Common use of Compensation for Providing Information Clause in Contracts

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party party requesting information such Information agrees to reimburse the other Party party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Partiesparties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s party's standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with reflect the providing Party’s standard methodology actual costs and proceduresexpenses.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Except as set forth in Section 6.01(c), the Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information after the Effective Time agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the PartiesAgreement, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting transporting, redacting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other providing Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other providing Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creatinggathering and copying such Information, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures, if any, and if there is no such standard methodology and procedures, then on a commercially reasonable basis.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other providing Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)Requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any in the Ancillary Agreement Agreements, or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Except as set forth in Section 7.01(c), the Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party Except as set forth in Section 7.01(c)(ii), the party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Partiesparties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s party's standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The In connection with Information exchanged pursuant to Section 6.1, the Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable reasonable, documented out-of-pocket costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information or otherwise performing, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information such Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing requesting Party by or in connection with the restoration on behalf of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)such other Party's Group. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the PartiesAncillary Agreement, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s 's standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The A Party requesting information agrees to shall reimburse the other Party for the any non-de minimis, reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The In connection with Information exchanged pursuant to Section 5.4 or a party’s obligations under Section 5.10, the Party requesting information Information or performance agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information or otherwise performing, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information agrees to such Information shall reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costscost, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering or copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement Agreement between the Parties, such costs cost shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s 's standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The A Party requesting information agrees to shall reimburse the other Party for the any non-de minimis, reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in good faith in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)Requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any in the Ancillary Agreement Agreements, or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s 's standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other providing Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s 's standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information any Information referenced in Section 6.01(a) agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, and personnel costs of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information or for providing explanations of Information provided, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing requesting Party by or in connection with the restoration on behalf of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)such other Party’s Group. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the PartiesAncillary Agreement, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s reasonable standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Except as set forth in Section 7.1, the Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The A Party requesting information agrees to Information shall reimburse the other Party for the any non-de minimis, reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Except as set forth in Section 7.01(c)(ii), the Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information -------------------------------------- Information agrees to reimburse the other providing Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s 's standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with reflect the providing Party’s standard methodology actual costs and proceduresexpenses.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, redacting (where required), copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the PartiesTransaction Document, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information pursuant to Section 5.1(b) above agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement, any other Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Each Party requesting information agrees to reimburse the other providing Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information costs are incurred for the benefit of such Party (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review or a member of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)such Party’s Group) as a Requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any in the Ancillary Agreement Agreements, or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The A Party requesting information agrees to shall reimburse the other Party for the any non de minimis, reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Requesting Party requesting information agrees to reimburse the other Providing Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with reflect the providing Providing Party’s standard methodology actual costs and proceduresexpenses.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party party requesting information such Information agrees to reimburse the other Party party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any costs are incurred for the benefit of the requesting party. No charge shall be required for reasonable costs and expenses personnel time of a party incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged providing access to Information of the in its existing format or documentation, including, without limitation, in providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)access to existing databases. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Partiesparties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s party's standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, copying and transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)Information. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the PartiesAgreement, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s 's standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Requesting Party requesting information agrees to reimburse the other Providing Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged privileged Information of the providing Providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with reflect the providing Providing Party’s standard methodology actual costs and proceduresexpenses.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information Information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information Information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information Information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested informationInformation). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement, any other Ancillary Agreement or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The In connection with Information exchanged pursuant to Section 5.6 or a party’s obligations under Section 5.12, the Party requesting information Information or performance agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information or otherwise performing, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The Party requesting information agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable costs, if any, of creating, gathering, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with the request with respect to such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information). Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, the Merger Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement other Transaction Document or any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.

Compensation for Providing Information. The In connection with Information exchanged pursuant to Section ‎5.6 or a party’s obligations under Section 5.12, the Party requesting information Information or performance agrees to reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket costs, if any, of creating, gatheringgathering and copying such Information or otherwise performing, copying, transporting and otherwise complying with to the request with respect to extent that such information (including any reasonable costs and expenses are incurred in any review of information for purposes of protecting the Privileged Information benefit of the providing Party or in connection with the restoration of backup media for purposes of providing the requested information)requesting Party. Except as may be otherwise specifically provided elsewhere in this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or in any other agreement between the Parties, such costs shall be computed in accordance with the providing Party’s standard methodology and procedures.