Common use of Foreign Subcustodians Clause in Contracts

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "Foreign Custody Manager" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standard, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "Qualified Foreign Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "U.S. Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian," (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian" as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "Foreign Assets" (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "Bank" (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "Foreign Subcustodian"). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof , (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) since the submission of the Custodian's last written report to the applicable Fund's Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable Funds, or Portfolios' Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' and Portfolios' assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "B" attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c) hereof. (v) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements at least 30 Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "Foreign Custody Manager" at least 90 days prior to the effective date of the proposed termination, unless, in either case, the Funds in their discretion permit a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "Foreign Custody Manager" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standard, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "Qualified Foreign Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "U.S. Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian," (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian" as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "Foreign Assets" (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "Bank" (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "Foreign Subcustodian"). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof , (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) since the submission of the Custodian's last written report to the applicable Fund's Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements; (21) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable Funds, or Portfolios' Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' and Portfolios' assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "B" attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c) hereof. (v) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements at least 30 Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, if practicable or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "Foreign Custody Manager" at least 90 days Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change or termination, unless, in either case, the Funds in their discretion permit a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "“Foreign Custody Manager" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standard, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "“Qualified Foreign Bank" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "“U.S. Bank" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "“Eligible Foreign Custodian," ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "“Eligible Foreign Custodian" ” as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "“Foreign Assets" ” (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "“Bank" ” (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "“Foreign Subcustodian"”). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof , (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's ’s and Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's ’s and Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's ’s foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) since the submission of the Custodian's ’s last written report to the applicable Fund's ’s Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's ’s global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable Funds, or Portfolios' ’ Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' ’ and Portfolios' ’ assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "“B" ” attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c) hereof. (v) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's ’s global custody network or arrangements at least 30 Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, if practicable or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "’s “Foreign Custody Manager" ” at least 90 days Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change or termination, unless, in either case, the Funds in their discretion permit a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "Foreign Custody Manager" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standard, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "Qualified Foreign Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "U.S. Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian," (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian" as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "Foreign Assets" (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "Bank" (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "Foreign Subcustodian"). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof , (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) since the submission of the Custodian's last written report to the applicable Fund's Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable Funds, or Portfolios' Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' and Portfolios' assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "B" attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c) hereof. (v) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements at least 30 Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, if practicable or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "Foreign Custody Manager" at least 90 days Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change or termination, unless, in either case, the Funds in their discretion permit a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "Foreign Custody Manager" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) Portfolios in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standardstandard of care, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "Qualified Foreign Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "U.S. Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian," (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian" as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "Foreign Assets" (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "Bank" (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "Foreign Subcustodian"). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof (or any higher standard of care imposed by Rule 17f-5) after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof (or any higher standard of care imposed by Rule 17f-5), (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian Subcustodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an and arranging for the Fund to withdraw its or a Portfolio's Foreign Assets from a Foreign Subcustodian as soon as reasonably practicable and taking all actions reasonably practicable to safeguard the Portfolio's Foreign Assets maintained with such Foreign Subcustodian if the arrangement described in with the preceding clause (E) Foreign Subcustodian no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5.. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, subject to the Custodian's satisfaction of the requirements of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian's responsibilities with respect to any of the emerging markets listed on Schedule X to this Agreement, as such schedule may be reasonably updated by the Custodian from time to time in accordance with its standard practices (the "Selected Emerging Markets") shall be as set forth in addenda to this Agreement agreed to by the Custodian and each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolios (each a "Market Rider") with respect to each of the Selected Emerging Markets; (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(sPortfolios) since the submission of the Custodian's last written report to the applicable Fund's Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable Funds, or Portfolios' Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 five (5) Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' and Portfolios' assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "B" B attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c9.07(c) hereof. (v) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements at least 30 thirty (30) Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "Foreign Custody Manager" at least 90 days ninety (90) Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change or termination, unless, in either case, the Funds in their discretion permit a shorter notification period. (vi) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 17f 5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "“Foreign Custody Manager" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-517f 5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-517f 5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-517f 5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 17f 5 provides a higher standard, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-517f 5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "“Qualified Foreign Bank" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-517f 5), (B) any majority-majority owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "“U.S. Bank" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-517f 5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian," (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-517f 5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "“Eligible Foreign Custodian" ” as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "“Foreign Assets" ” (as defined in Rule 17f-517f 5), or (D) any "“Bank" ” (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "Foreign Subcustodian"). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 17f 5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof , (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 17f 5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's ’s and Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's ’s and Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's ’s foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) since the submission of the Custodian's ’s last written report to the applicable Fund's ’s Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's ’s global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable Funds, or Portfolios' ’ Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' ’ and Portfolios' ’ assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "B" attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c) hereof. (v) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's ’s global custody network or arrangements at least 30 Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, if practicable or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "’s “Foreign Custody Manager" ” at least 90 days Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change or termination, unless, in either case, the Funds in their discretion permit a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees Directors or other governing body or entity of each the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "Foreign Custody Manager" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) Fund and Portfolio(s) in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standard, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at its own expense, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "Qualified Foreign Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "U.S. Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian," (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian" as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) Fund and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "Foreign Assets" (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "Bank" (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "Foreign Subcustodian"). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable the Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable the Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof hereof, (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each the Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable the Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable the Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable the Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-517f-5 and, unless otherwise instructed, withdrawing the Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets from the non-complying arrangement as soon as reasonably practical, provided however, that if in the reasonable judgment of the Custodian such withdrawal would require liquidation of any of the Fund's Foreign Assets or would materially impair the liquidity, value or other investment characteristics of the Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets, it shall be the duty of the Custodian to provide information regarding the particular circumstances and to act only in accordance with Proper Instructions of the Fund with respect to such liquidation or withdrawal. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees Directors or other governing body or entity of each the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) Fund and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) Fund and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) Fund and Portfolio(s) since the submission of the Custodian's last written report to the applicable Fund's Board of Trustees Directors or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable FundsFund, or Portfolios' Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees Directors or other governing body or entity of each applicable the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' Fund's and Portfolios' assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) Fund and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix APPENDIX "BA" attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c) hereof. (v) Each The Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds Fund or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements at least 30 60 Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees Directors or other governing body or entity of a the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "Foreign Custody Manager" at least 90 days prior to the effective date of the proposed termination, unless, in either case, the Funds Fund in their its discretion permit a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "“Foreign Custody Manager" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standard, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "“Qualified Foreign Bank" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "“U.S. Bank" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "“Eligible Foreign Custodian," ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "“Eligible Foreign Custodian" ” as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "“Foreign Assets" ” (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "“Bank" ” (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇1940 Act) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "“Foreign Subcustodian"”). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof hereof, (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's ’s and Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's ’s and Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's ’s foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) since the submission of the Custodian's ’s last written report to the applicable Fund's ’s Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's ’s global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable Funds, or Portfolios' ’ Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' ’ and Portfolios' ’ assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "“B" ” attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c) hereof. (v) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's ’s global custody network or arrangements at least 30 Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, if practicable or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "’s “Foreign Custody Manager" ” at least 90 days Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change or termination, unless, in either case, the Funds in their discretion permit a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 17f 5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "“Foreign Custody Manager" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-517f 5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-517f 5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-517f 5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 17f 5 provides a higher standard, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-517f 5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "“Qualified Foreign Bank" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-517f 5), (B) any majority-majority owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "“U.S. Bank" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-517f 5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "“Eligible Foreign Custodian," ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-517f 5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "“Eligible Foreign Custodian" ” as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "“Foreign Assets" ” (as defined in Rule 17f-517f 5), or (D) any "“Bank" ” (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "“Foreign Subcustodian"”). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 17f 5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof , (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 17f 5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's ’s or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's ’s and Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's ’s and Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's ’s foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) since the submission of the Custodian's ’s last written report to the applicable Fund's ’s Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's ’s global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable Funds, or Portfolios' ’ Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' ’ and Portfolios' ’ assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "“B" ” attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c) hereof. (v) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's ’s global custody network or arrangements at least 30 Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, if practicable or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "’s “Foreign Custody Manager" ” at least 90 days Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change or termination, unless, in either case, the Funds in their discretion permit a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "“Foreign Custody Manager" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the Fund and the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standard, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "“Qualified Foreign Bank" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "“U.S. Bank" ” (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian," (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-517f 5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "“Eligible Foreign Custodian" ” as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the Fund and the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "“Foreign Assets" ” (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "“Bank" ” (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "Foreign Subcustodian"). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that the Fund’s or each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for the Fund’s or each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof , (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each the Fund or each Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining the Fund’s or each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining the Fund’s and each applicable Fund's and Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying the Fund or each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) Fund and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's ’s and Portfolio's ’s Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund and the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's ’s foreign custody arrangements for the Fund and the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) since the submission of the Custodian's ’s last written report to the applicable Fund's ’s Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's ’s global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable FundsFund’s, or the applicable Portfolios' ’ Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' Fund’s and Portfolios' ’ assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the Fund and the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "B" attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c) hereof. (v) Each The Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds Fund or their respective designeesits designee[s], on behalf of their its Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's ’s global custody network or arrangements at least 30 Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "’s “Foreign Custody Manager" ” at least 90 days prior to the effective date of the proposed termination, unless, in either case, the Funds Fund in their its discretion permit permits a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "Foreign Custody Manager" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) Portfolios in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standardstandard of care, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "Qualified Foreign Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "U.S. Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian," (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian" as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "Foreign Assets" (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "Bank" (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "Foreign Subcustodian"). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof hereof, (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian Subcustodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(sPortfolios) since the submission of the Custodian's last written report to the applicable Fund's Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable Funds, or Portfolios' Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 five (5) Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' and Portfolios' assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold 28 Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "B" B attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c9.07(c) hereof. (v) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements at least 30 thirty (30) Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "Foreign Custody Manager" at least 90 ninety (90) days prior to the effective date of the proposed termination, ; unless, in either case, the Funds in their discretion permit a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "Foreign Custody Manager" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) Portfolios in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standardstandard of care, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "Qualified Foreign Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "U.S. Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian," (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian" as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "Foreign Assets" (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "Bank" (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "Foreign Subcustodian"). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof hereof, (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian Subcustodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each Fund or Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's or Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's foreign custody arrangements for the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(sPortfolios) since the submission of the Custodian's last written report to the applicable Fund's Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable Funds, or Portfolios' Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 five (5) Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' and Portfolios' assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "B" B attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c9.07(c) hereof. (v) Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds or their respective designees, on behalf of their Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements at least 30 thirty (30) Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "Foreign Custody Manager" at least 90 ninety (90) days prior to the effective date of the proposed termination, ; unless, in either case, the Funds in their discretion permit a shorter notification period.

Foreign Subcustodians. Subject to and in accordance with the following provisions, the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), hereby delegates its responsibilities as set forth in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act, to the Custodian and appoints the Custodian as its "Foreign Custody Manager" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), and the Custodian hereby accepts such delegation and appointment and agrees to (1) act on behalf of the Fund and the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) in such capacity, (2) perform the responsibilities set forth in Rule 17f-5, and (3) exercise the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof in performing its responsibilities hereunder and under Rule 17f-5, except to the extent Rule 17f-5 provides a higher standard, in which case that standard shall apply. (i) Subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17f-5, the Custodian may, at any time and from time to time, appoint: (A) any "Qualified Foreign Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (B) any majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a "U.S. Bank" (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5) or U.S. bank holding company meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian," (as such term is defined in Rule 17f-5), (C) any other entity which by order of the SEC, or by no-action letter of the staff of the SEC is exempt from meeting the requirements of an "Eligible Foreign Custodian" as set forth in Rule 17f-5, to act on behalf of the Fund and the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) as a subcustodian for purposes of holding "Foreign Assets" (as defined in Rule 17f-5), or (D) any "Bank" (as such term is defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) that qualifies as and may serve as a custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act (each a "Foreign Subcustodian"). (ii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian shall be responsible for (A) determining that each applicable the Fund's or each applicable Portfolio's Foreign Assets, if maintained with each Foreign Subcustodian, will be subject to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof after considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets including, without limitation, those factors set forth in the provisions of paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (B) ensuring that each foreign custody arrangement with a Foreign Subcustodian is governed by a written contract with the Custodian meeting the requirements of paragraph (c)(2) of Rule 17f-5 which will provide reasonable care for each applicable the Fund's or each applicable Portfolio's Foreign Assets based on the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a) hereof , (C) determining that each contract with a Foreign Custodian shall include the provisions specified in paragraph (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively, in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other provisions as the Custodian reasonably determines will provide, in their entirety, the same or greater level of care and protection for the Foreign Assets of each the Fund or each Portfolio as such specified provisions in their entirety, (D) establishing a system to monitor the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable the Fund's or each applicable Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and to monitor the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, (E) monitoring the appropriateness of maintaining each applicable the Fund's and each applicable Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each Foreign Subcustodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the performance of each Foreign Subcustodian under the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian and the Foreign Subcustodian, and (F) promptly notifying the Fund or each applicable Fund or Portfolio whenever an arrangement described in the preceding clause (E) no longer satisfies the requirements of Rule 17f-5. (iii) The Custodian shall prepare written reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), on an annual basis showing (A) the identity and qualifications of each Foreign Subcustodian authorized by the Custodian to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund(s) Fund and Portfolio(s), (B) the placement of the Fund's and Portfolio's Foreign Assets with each such Foreign Subcustodian, (C) the country or countries in which each Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold Foreign Assets of the Fund and the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) and (D) any material changes to the Custodian's foreign custody arrangements for the Fund and the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) since the submission of the Custodian's last written report to the applicable Fund's Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity pursuant to this Section 4.02(a)(iii), including without limitation: (1) changes in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements; (2) any change, including any amendment or modification to the subcustodian agreements between the Custodian and each of the Foreign Subcustodians, that could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the applicable FundsFund's, or the applicable Portfolios' Foreign Assets. In addition to the annual reports required by clause (a) (iii) above, the Custodian shall submit promptly (but in no event later than 5 Business Days after the event giving rise to a reporting requirement) interim reports to the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of each applicable the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), of any changes that have or could materially affect the ability of a Foreign Subcustodian to perform its duties in respect of the Funds' Fund's and Portfolios' assets and any actions that the Custodian has taken or proposes to take in connection with such changes. (iv) Each duly appointed Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and clearing agencies through which they may hold Foreign Assets of the Fund and the applicable Fund(s) and Portfolio(s) shall be listed on Appendix "B" attached hereto and dated as of the date of this Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c) hereof. (v) Each The Fund shall be responsible for informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by itself or by one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian. (vi) The Custodian shall provide the Funds Fund or their respective designeesits designee[s], on behalf of their its Portfolios, with written notification of any (A) proposed change in the Foreign Subcustodians included in the Custodian's global custody network or arrangements at least 30 Business Days prior to the effective date of the proposed change, or (B) termination, in whole or with respect to one or more specified jurisdictions, of its acceptance of the Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity of a the Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolio(s), delegation and appointment as the Fund's "Foreign Custody Manager" at least 90 days prior to the effective date of the proposed termination, unless, in either case, the Funds Fund in their its discretion permit permits a shorter notification period.