Common use of IN WITNESS WHEREOF Clause in Contracts

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon and Mellon, First Trust Advisors L.P. and FTP Services LLC have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios Portfolios, L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios Portfolios, L.P., The JPMorgan Chase Bank of New York Mellon and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon Mellon, and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.. FIRST TRUST PORTFOLIOS L.P., Depositor By ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ Senior Vice President THE BANK OF NEW YORK, Trustee By ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Vice President [SEAL] ATTEST:

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon and York, First Trust Advisors L.P. and FTP Services LLC have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios Portfolios, L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this these Standard Terms and Conditions of Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios Portfolios, L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon JPMorgan Chase Bank, Securities Evaluation Service, Inc. and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios Portfolios, L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon Bank and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios L.P., The JPMorgan Chase Bank of New York Mellon and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios Portfolios, L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon York, Securities Evaluation Service, Inc. and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios L.P., The Bank of oF New York Mellon and Mellon, First Trust Advisors L.P. and FTP Services LLC have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon and First Trust Advisors L.P. L.P have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF. First Trust Portfolios L.P., The Bank of New York Mellon JPMorgan Chase Bank, BISYS Fund Services Ohio, Inc. and First Trust Advisors L.P. have each caused this Trust Agreement to be executed and the respective corporate seal to be hereto affixed and attested (if applicable) by authorized officers; all as of the day, month and year first above written.