Common use of Methods of Communication Clause in Contracts

Methods of Communication. All communications hereunder (including, for greater certainty, Directions) must be given by one of the following methods of communication: • personal or courier delivery; • prepaid ordinary mail; • authenticated telex; • facsimile; W.I. F.T.; • one of the Custodian's secured client access channels, including Investor Services Online; • directly between electromechanical or electronic terminals (including, subject to Section 2.7, the internet or unsecured lines of communication); or • telephone (subject to Section 2.5). Communications should be addressed, as applicable, as follows: (a) in the case of the Custodian: RBC Investor Services Trust ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ P.O. Box 7500, Station “A” ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: Director or Senior Manager, Client Management - Funds Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (b) in the case of the Client: RBC Global Asset Management Inc. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & North Investment Management ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, CFO, RBC GAM Funds Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ or at such other address and number as the party to whom such communication is to be given shall have last notified to the party giving the same in the manner provided in this Section.

Methods of Communication. All communications hereunder (including, for greater certainty, Directions) must be given by one of the following methods of communication: • personal or courier delivery; • prepaid ordinary mail; • authenticated telex; • facsimile; W.I. F.T.; • one of the CustodianTrustee's secured client access channels, including Investor Services OnlineViewFinder; • directly between electromechanical or electronic terminals (including, subject to Section 2.718.8, the internet or unsecured lines of communication); or • telephone (subject to Section 2.518.6). Communications should be addressed, as applicable, as follows: (a) in the case of the CustodianTrustee: RBC Dexia Investor Services Trust ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇West, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ 5th Floor P.O. Box 7500, Station “A” ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: Director or Senior Manager, Client Management - Head of Funds Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (b) in the case of the ClientManager: RBC Global Asset Management Inc. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & North Investment Management Ltd. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇▇▇. ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, CFO, RBC GAM Funds Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ or at such other address and number as the party to whom such communication is to be given shall have last notified to the party giving the same in the manner provided in this Section.

Methods of Communication. All communications hereunder (including, for greater certainty, Directions) must be given by one of the following methods of communication: •  personal or courier delivery; •  prepaid ordinary mail; •  authenticated telex; •  facsimile; W.I. F.T.; •  S.W.I.F.T.;  one of the Custodian's secured client access channels, including Investor Services RBC Dexia Online; •  directly between electromechanical or electronic terminals (including, subject to Section 2.7, the internet or unsecured lines of communication); or •  telephone (subject to Section 2.5). Communications should be addressed, as applicable, as follows: (a) in the case of the Custodian: RBC Dexia Investor Services Trust ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇West, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ 5th Floor P.O. Box 7500, Station “A” ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: Director or Senior Manager, Client Management - Head of Funds Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (b) in the case of the Client: RBC Global Asset Management Inc. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & North Investment Management ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Centre, 23rd Floor Toronto, Ontario M5V 3K7 Attention: ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, CFO, RBC GAM Funds Chief Operating Officer Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ or at such other address and number as the party to whom such communication is to be given shall have last notified to the party giving the same in the manner provided in this Section.

Methods of Communication. All communications hereunder (including, for greater certainty, Directions) must be given by one of the following methods of communication: •  personal or courier delivery; •  prepaid ordinary mail; •  authenticated telex; •  facsimile; W.I. F.T.; •  S.W.I.F.T.;  one of the Custodian's secured client access channels, including Investor Services Online; •  directly between electromechanical or electronic terminals (including, subject to Section 2.7, the internet or unsecured lines of communication); or •  telephone (subject to Section 2.5). Communications should be addressed, as applicable, as follows: (a) in the case of the Custodian: RBC Investor Services Trust ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ P.O. Box 7500, Station “A” ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: Director or Senior Manager, Client Management - Funds Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (b) in the case of the Client: RBC Global Asset Management Inc. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & North Investment Management ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, CFO, RBC GAM Funds Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ or at such other address and number as the party to whom such communication is to be given shall have last notified to the party giving the same in the manner provided in this Section.

Methods of Communication. All communications hereunder (including, for greater certainty, Directions) must be given by one of the following methods of communication: •  personal or courier delivery; •  prepaid ordinary mail; •  authenticated telex; •  facsimile; W.I. F.T.; •  S.W.I.F.T.;  one of the Custodian's secured client access channels, including Investor Services RBC Dexia Online; •  directly between electromechanical or electronic terminals (including, subject to Section 2.7, the internet or unsecured lines of communication); or •  telephone (subject to Section 2.5). Communications should be addressed, as applicable, as follows: (a) in the case of the Custodian: RBC Dexia Investor Services Trust ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇West, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ 5th Floor P.O. Box 7500, Station “A” ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: Director or Senior Manager, Client Management - Head of Funds Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (b) in the case of the Client: RBC Global Asset Management Inc. ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & North Investment Management ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ “▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇” ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇Vice President, CFO, RBC GAM Exchange-Traded Funds Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ or at such other address and number as the party to whom such communication is to be given shall have last notified to the party giving the same in the manner provided in this Section.

Methods of Communication. All communications hereunder (including, for greater certainty, Directions) must be given by one of the following methods of communication: • personal or courier delivery; • prepaid ordinary mail; • authenticated telex; • facsimile; W.I. F.T.; • one of the Custodian's secured client access channels, including Investor Services RBC Dexia Online; • directly between electromechanical or electronic terminals (including, subject to Section 2.7, the internet or unsecured lines of communication); or • telephone (subject to Section 2.5). Communications should be addressed, as applicable, as follows: (a) in the case of the Custodian: RBC Dexia Investor Services Trust ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇West, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ 5th Floor P.O. Box 7500, Station “A” ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: Director or Senior Manager, Client Management - Head of Funds Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ (b) in the case of the Client: RBC Global Asset Management Inc. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & North Investment Management ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Centre, 23rd Floor Toronto, Ontario M5V 3K7 Attention: ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, CFO, RBC GAM Funds Chief Operating Officer Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ or at such other address and number as the party to whom such communication is to be given shall have last notified to the party giving the same in the manner provided in this Section.