Common use of Other Techniques Clause in Contracts

Other Techniques. Several other techniques for the approximation of legislation exist, and they vary according to their methods and results. Amongst these other tech- niques, two in particular have been used in international private air law. One consists in ‘cooperation’ or ‘coordination’, or even ‘convergence’, pursuant to the terminology used. Under this approach, two or more States jointly decide not to adopt conflicting legislation and, wherever 31 The EU also makes a distinction between ‘minimum’ and ‘maximum’ harmonization. The latter sets the floor or ceiling of harmonization, while the former allows Member States to adopt more stringent rules. See, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, Búrca (de) ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, EU Law – Text, Cases and Material 661 (7th edition, Oxford University Press, 2020).