Common use of Reserved Timber Clause in Contracts

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acre, of which 50 percent or more must be conifer, 16 feet in length, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale area. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees and snags marked "W" with red paint. All western red cedar shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreDown trees and logs. Conifer trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir except those within rights-of-way, of which 50 percent or more must be coniferskid roads, 16 feet in lengthcable corridors, waste areas, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale arealandings. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees and snags marked "W" Conifers with red paintcrooks, breaks, missing tops, multiple tops, or other severe defects may be left. Leave some healthy, high quality trees to meet the number required may be necessary. All western red cedar ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir trees larger than 22 inches DBH shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. Retain trees in Group Selection Areas according to the specifications in Exhibit E and as approved by STATE. All pruned trees in Area V except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees required to meet the residual tree requirements in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications." Boundary Trees Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" signs or red paint are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: : (A) Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (B) Residual basal area on any acre is less than the minimum specifications in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications." (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. If more than 5 reserved trees on any acre suffer "minor damage," or if any reserved timber suffers "major damage" as defined above, STATE reserves the right to: (A) Suspend felling and/or yarding until corrective measures have been agreed upon by STATE and PURCHASER. (B) Suspend felling and/or yarding from April 15 through July 31. (C) Require limitations on log length and/or the number of logs in each yarding turn. (D) Specify the size and type of equipment to be used. (E) Require setting layout and engineering analysis of skyline payloads and rigging configurations. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreTops resulting from requirements in the section titled, "Felling," and not meeting removal requirements of which 50 percent or more must be coniferthe section titled, 16 feet "Log Removal." Down trees and logs. Except for those trees in lengthrights-of-way, skid roads, cable corridors, waste areas, and having a diameter of at least 12 landings, the following are reserved from felling: In Area 1, alder trees marked with yellow paint and trees other than alder. In Area 2, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir and hemlock trees 28 inches measured at the large endDBH and greater and trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir and hemlock. In Area 3A, to be selected by PURCHASERtrees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir and hemlock. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale areaIn Area 3B, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir and hemlock trees 26 inches DBH and greater and trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir and hemlock. In Area 4, alder trees marked with yellow paint and trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir, hemlock, and alder. In Area 5, trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir, hemlock, and alder. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees Alder trees within Areas 1 and snags 4 marked "W" with red yellow paint. All western red cedar Conifer trees less than 60 feet tall within the timber sale area. Trees within stream buffers shown on Exhibit A. Trees may be felled in cable corridors but shall not be reserved from cutting unless determined yarded or removed. Bearing (witness) trees. Trees with limbs greater than 5 inches in diameter. Trees required to be a fire or safety hazard by STATEmeet the residual tree requirements in the section titled, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. "Thinning Specifications." Boundary Trees Trees posted with "Timber Sale Right-of-Way Boundary" signs within the timber sale areas shall not be cut until road subgrade construction is accepted by STATE. All other trees posted with boundary signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: : (A) Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (B) Residual basal area on any acre is less than the minimum specifications in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications." (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal valuevalue (per MBF), multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. If more than 5 reserved trees on any acre on Areas 2 and 3 suffer "minor damage," or if any reserved timber suffers "major damage" as defined above, STATE reserves the right to: (A) Suspend felling and/or yarding until corrective measures have been agreed upon by STATE and PURCHASER. (B) Suspend felling and/or yarding from April 1 through September 15. (C) Require limitations on log length and/or the number of logs in each yarding turn. (D) Specify the size and type of equipment to be used. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreDown trees and logs. Trees other than red alder except those within rights-of-way, of which 50 percent or more must be coniferskid roads, 16 feet in lengthcable corridors, waste areas, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large endlandings in Areas 1, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale area2, 3, and 4. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees and snags marked within the stream buffer shown on Exhibit A. Stream buffers are posted with "WBuffer Zone" with red paint. All western red cedar shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited"Timber Sale Boundary" signs. Trees posted with "Timber Sale Right-of-Way Boundary" signs within the timber sale area shall not be cut until road subgrade construction is accepted by STATE. All other trees posted with boundary signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. If more than 2 reserved trees on any acre suffer "minor damage," or if any reserved timber suffers "major damage" as defined above, STATE reserves the right to: (A) Suspend felling and/or yarding until corrective measures have been agreed upon by STATE and PURCHASER. (B) Require limitations on log length and/or the number of logs in each yarding turn. (C) Specify the size and type of equipment to be used. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 Tops resulting from requirements in the section titled, "Felling," and not meeting removal requirements of the section titled, "Log Removal." Down trees and logs per acre, of which 50 percent or more must be conifer, 16 feet in length, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured existing at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across time of the timber sale areaauction. Trees and Snags All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees and Felled snags shall not be yarded. Bearing (witness) trees. All trees marked "W" with red paint. All western red cedar shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees posted with "Timber Sale Right-of-Way Boundary" signs within the timber sale area shall not be cut until road subgrade construction is accepted by STATE. All other trees posted with boundary signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. If more than 5 reserved trees on any acre suffer "minor damage," or if any reserved timber suffers "major damage" as defined above, STATE reserves the right to: (A) Suspend felling and/or yarding until corrective measures have been agreed upon by STATE and PURCHASER. (B) Require limitations on log length and/or the number of logs in each yarding turn. (C) Require line pulling and winching of logs. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. Down trees and logs. At least 3 and not more than 5 trees or logs per acre, of which 50 percent or more must be conifer, and containing a minimum of 10 cubic feet of volume and no shorter than 16 feet in length, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale area. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Felled snags shall not be yarded. Trees and snags within the Green Tree Retention Areas shown on Exhibit A. Bearing (witness) trees. Trees and snags marked "W" with red paint. All western red cedar shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONSOPERATIONS Section 57. Felling. PURCHASER shall comply with the following requirements for felling: Felling operations shall not be allowed from April 1 through August 5 in the seasonally restricted areas shown on Exhibit A. Daily timing restrictions shall be in effect from August 6 through September 15, when operations must commence two hours after sunrise and cease two hours before sunset. PURCHASER shall adhere to these restrictions, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. STATE may require certain trees or snags, described by the preceding specifications, to be left standing if they are needed for wildlife habitat, or if the snags do not constitute a fire or safety hazard. STATE shall designate such trees or snags at the time of timber felling. Trees shall not be felled across timber sale boundaries, unless authorized in writing by STATE. Any trees that fall across timber sale boundaries shall be yarded back into the timber sale area prior to limbing or topping. PURCHASER shall employ the following timber cutting practices on the timber sale area(s), unless otherwise approved by STATE: (1) Trees shall be felled to the longest lay, using the necessary means (wedging, jacking, etc.), favoring a quartering uphill lead. (2) Trees shall not be felled across draws, over ridges, or across previously felled trees. (3) Windfalls not parallel to the felling pattern, that cannot be removed first, shall be bucked into lengths necessary to control breakage prior to the felling of standing timber. Preferred lengths of logs may have to be altered when bucking windfalls. (4) Maximum ▇▇▇▇▇ height shall be 12 inches or 50 percent of ▇▇▇▇▇ diameter, whichever is greater, unless otherwise approved by STATE. Heights shall be measured on the uphill side.

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreTops resulting from requirements in the section titled, "Felling," and not meeting removal requirements of which 50 percent or more must be coniferthe section titled, 16 feet "Log Removal." Down trees and logs. Trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir and alder in lengthAreas 1A and 1B; and trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir, hemlock, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large endalder in Area 2, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale areaexcept those within rights-of-way, skid roads, cable corridors, waste areas, and landings. All snags unless determined to be a fire ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir trees 17 inches DBH or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded greater on Area 1A, and all ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir trees 24 inches DBH or removed. Trees greater and snags marked "W" with red paint. All western red cedar hemlock trees 20 inches DBH or greater on Area 2 shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATEAll snags unless determined to be a safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees within stream buffers shown on Exhibit A. Trees may be felled in skyline cable corridors but shall not be yarded or removed. Bearing (witness) trees. Trees required to meet the residual tree requirements in the section titled, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. "Thinning Specifications." Boundary Trees Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary," “Area Boundary,” and “Buffer Zone” signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: : (A) Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (B) Residual basal area on any acre is less than the minimum specifications in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications." (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. If more than 5 reserved trees on any acre in Area 1B suffer "minor damage," or if any reserved timber suffers "major damage" as defined above, STATE reserves the right to: (A) Suspend felling and/or yarding until corrective measures have been agreed upon by STATE and PURCHASER. (B) Suspend felling and/or yarding from April 1 through September 15. (C) Require limitations on log length and/or the number of logs in each yarding turn. (D) Specify the size and type of equipment to be used. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreTops resulting from requirements in the section titled, "Felling," and not meeting removal requirements of which 50 percent or more must be coniferthe section titled, 16 feet in length"Log Removal." Down trees and logs. Tops resulting from snag creation. Trees and Snags Conifers other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir, except those within rights-of-way, skid roads, cable corridors, waste areas, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASERlandings. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across reserved for snag creation in accordance with the timber sale area. section titled, "Snag Creation." All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees and snags larger than 30 inches DBH within Area I. Trees marked "W" with red paint. All western red cedar shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those Chinkapin and madrone. Trees within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. 25 feet horizontal distance of Type N stream buffers shown on Exhibit A. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" signs are reserved from cutting. Trees posted with "Right-of-Way Boundary" signs within Area II are also reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree Reserved tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when, as determined by STATE: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acre, of which 50 percent or more must be conifer, 16 feet in length, Down trees and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale arealogs. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees less than 5 inches DBH within Area I. Trees and snags within the Green Tree Retention Areas shown on Exhibit A. Bearing (witness) trees. Trees marked "W" with red yellow paint. All western red cedar and old-growth ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreTops resulting from requirements in the section titled, "Felling," and not meeting removal requirements of which 50 percent or more must be coniferthe section titled, 16 feet in length"Log Removal." Down trees and logs. Trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir, except those within rights-of-way, skid roads, cable corridors, waste areas, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASERlandings in Area II. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across reserved for snag creation in accordance with the timber sale area. section titled, "Snag Creation." All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees and snags marked "W" with red paint. All western red cedar shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATETrees within stream buffers, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. Trees over 40 inches DBH in Area I. Trees over 30 inches DBH in Area II. Cedar Trees. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees required to meet the residual tree requirements in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications" in Area II. Boundary Trees Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acre, of which 50 percent or more must be conifer, 16 feet in length, Dead and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASERdown trees and logs. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across and Snags Trees reserved for snag creation in accordance with the timber sale area. section titled, "Snag Creation." All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. All trees less than 5 inches DBH within Area IV. Trees less than 8 inches DBH within Areas I, II, and III. Unmarked trees within perennial stream buffers. Trees and snags within the "Green Tree Retention Area" shown on Exhibit A. Bearing (witness) trees. Trees marked "W" with red paintyellow paint in Area IV. Trees within 25 feet horizontal distance of perennial Type N streams and within 25 feet horizontal distance of Type F streams shown on Exhibit A. All western red hardwoods on Areas I, II, and III, and all cedar on the timber sale area shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATETrees required to meet the residual tree requirements in the section titled, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. "Thinning Specifications." Boundary Trees Trees posted with "Timber Sale Right-of-Way Boundary" signs within the timber sale area shall not be cut until road subgrade construction is accepted by STATE. All other trees posted with boundary signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: : (A) Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (B) Residual basal area on any acre is less than the minimum specifications in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications." (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. If more than 7 reserved trees on any acre within Areas I, II, and III suffer "minor damage," or if any reserved timber suffers "major damage" as defined above, STATE reserves the right to: (A) Suspend felling and/or yarding until corrective measures have been agreed upon by STATE and PURCHASER. (B) Suspend felling and/or yarding from April 1 through July 31. (C) Require limitations on log length and/or the number of logs in each yarding turn. (D) Specify the size and type of equipment to be used. (E) Require line pulling and winching of logs. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 3 logs per acre, of which 50 percent or more must be conifer, 16 feet in length, and containing a minimum of 10 cubic feet of volume, having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale area. Trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir, except those within rights-of-way, skid roads, cable corridors, waste areas, and landings. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Felled snags shall not be yarded. Bearing (witness) trees. Trees and snags marked "W" with red paint. All western hardwoods and conifers other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir or trees and snags marked “W” with red cedar paint shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 3 logs per acre, of which 50 percent or more must be conifer, 16 feet in length, and containing a minimum of 10 cubic feet of volume, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale areaunit. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees and snags marked "W" with red paint. All western red cedar shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONSOPERATIONS Section 57. Felling. PURCHASER shall comply with the following requirements for felling: Trees that will damage roads shall be felled prior to road construction or improvement. STATE may require certain trees or snags, described by the preceding specifications, to be left standing if they are needed for wildlife habitat, or if the snags do not constitute a fire or safety hazard. STATE shall designate such trees or snags at the time of timber felling. Trees shall not be felled across timber sale boundaries, unless authorized in writing by STATE. Any trees that fall across timber sale boundaries shall be yarded back into the timber sale area prior to limbing or topping. PURCHASER shall employ the following timber cutting practices on the timber sale area(s), unless otherwise approved by STATE: (a) Logs shall be no longer than 40 feet plus trim. (b) Trees shall not be felled across draws, over ridges, or across previously felled trees. (c) Trees that cannot be controlled into desired felling patterns (snags, rotten-butted trees, heavy leaners, etc.) shall be felled first, and the direction of subsequently felled timber corrected accordingly. (d) Swing cuts shall not be used on trees with a ▇▇▇▇▇ diameter greater than 10 inches. (e) Face cuts shall be used on trees with a ▇▇▇▇▇ diameter greater than 10 inches.

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreDown trees and logs, of which 50 percent or more must be coniferexcept those meeting the removal requirements in the section titled, 16 feet “Log Removal.” Trees and Snags Trees reserved for snag creation in lengthaccordance with the section titled, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale area. "Snag Creation." All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees less than 8 inches DBH within Areas I and snags II. Unmarked trees within perennial stream buffers. Trees marked "W" with red yellow paint. All western red cedar cedars and hardwoods shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATETrees within 25 feet horizontal distance of perennial Type N streams and within 25 feet horizontal distance of Type F streams shown on Exhibit A. Trees required to meet the residual tree requirements in the section titled, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. "Thinning Specifications." Boundary Trees Trees posted with "Timber Sale Right-of-Way Boundary" signs within the timber sale area shall not be cut until road subgrade construction is accepted by STATE. All other trees posted with boundary signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: : (A) Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (B) Residual basal area on any acre is less than the minimum specifications in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications." (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. If more than 7 reserved trees on any acre suffer "minor damage," or if any reserved timber suffers "major damage" as defined above, STATE reserves the right to: (A) Suspend felling and/or yarding until corrective measures have been agreed upon by STATE and PURCHASER. (B) Suspend felling and/or yarding from April 1 through July 31. (C) Require limitations on log length and/or the number of logs in each yarding turn. (D) Specify the size and type of equipment to be used. (E) Require line pulling and winching of logs. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreTops resulting from requirements in the section titled, "Felling," and not meeting removal requirements of which 50 percent the section titled, "Log Removal." Down trees and logs. All trees within stream buffers that were required to be felled for logging corridors. Trees and Snags Trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir or more must be coniferwestern hemlock except those within rights-of-way, 16 feet in lengthskid roads, cable corridors, waste areas, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale arealandings. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Western hemlock trees less than 10 inches DBH within Areas II and III. Unmarked trees within stream buffers as designated in Section 62, Exhibit A, and Exhibit D. Bearing (witness) trees. Trees and snags marked "Wno-cut" with red paint. All trees/snags within Area IV. In Areas I, II, III, and for portions of roads not constructed in Area V, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir greater than 24 inches DBH and western red cedar shall be reserved from cutting hemlock greater than 24 inches DBH, unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard approved by STATE, except those or unless within rights-of-wayskyline corridors. In Area I, skid trails tree species other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir; in Areas II and roadsIII, tree species other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir or western hemlock, unless within skyline cable corridors. Trees within 25 feet horizontal distance from portions of Type N streams requiring buffers (shown on Exhibit A) and within 50 feet horizontal distance of Type F streams shown on Exhibit A and as specified in Exhibit D and Section 62. Trees required to meet the residual tree requirements in the section titled, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. "Thinning Specifications." Boundary Trees Trees posted with "Timber Sale Right-of-Way Boundary" signs within the timber sale area shall not be cut until road subgrade construction is accepted by STATE. All other trees posted with boundary signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreTops resulting from requirements in the section titled, "Felling," and not meeting removal requirements of which 50 percent or more must be coniferthe section titled, 16 feet in length"Log Removal." Down trees and logs. Trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir, except those within rights-of-way, skid roads, cable corridors, waste areas, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale arealandings. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees blazed and snags marked "W" with red paintpainted red. All western red cedar shall be reserved from cutting unless determined trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir. All trees over 30 inches DBH. All trees within 25 feet horizontal distance of Type N streams as shown on Exhibit A. The upper end of the stream buffers are marked in the field. Trees required to be a fire or safety hazard by STATEmeet the residual tree requirements in the section titled, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. "Thinning Specifications." Boundary Trees Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" or "Right-of-Way Boundary" signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: : (A) Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (B) Residual basal area on any acre is less than the minimum specifications in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications." (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreDown trees and logs. Trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir and grand fir, of which 50 percent or more must be coniferexcept those within rights-of-way, 16 feet in lengthskid roads, cable corridors, waste areas, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale arealandings. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Felled snags shall not be yarded. Trees less than 8 inches DBH within Areas I and snags marked "W" with red paintII. Bearing (witness) trees and genetic parent trees. All western red cedar trees 30 inches DBH or larger, regardless of species, shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATETrees within 25 feet horizontal distance of Type N streams shown on Exhibit A. Trees required to meet the residual tree requirements in the section titled, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. "Thinning Specifications." Boundary Trees Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" boundary signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: : (A) Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (B) Residual basal area on any acre is less than the minimum specifications in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications." (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. . (5) Major or minor damage to a tree that is a protected genetic parent tree as per the section titled, "Reserved Timber." For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. If more than 10 reserved trees on any acre suffer "minor damage," or if any reserved timber suffers "major damage" as defined above, STATE reserves the right to: (A) Suspend felling and/or yarding until corrective measures have been agreed upon by STATE and PURCHASER. (B) Require limitations on log length and/or the number of logs in each yarding turn. (C) Specify the size and type of equipment to be used. (D) Require line pulling and winching of logs. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. At least 5 logs per acreTops resulting from requirements in the section titled, "Felling," and not meeting removal requirements of which 50 percent or more must be coniferthe section titled, 16 feet in length"Log Removal." Down trees and logs. Tops resulting from snag creation. Trees and Snags Conifers other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir, except those within rights-of-way, approved skid roads, approved cable corridors, waste areas, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASERlandings. Hardwoods in Areas 2 and 3. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across reserved for snag creation in accordance with the timber sale area. section titled, "Snag Creation." All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Trees over 30 inches DBH within Area 1. Trees over 20 inches DBH within Areas 2 and snags 3. Bearing (witness) trees. Property line trees blazed and marked "W" with red paint. All western Trees circled with red cedar shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landingspaint in Area 1. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees required to meet the residual tree requirements in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications." Trees posted with "Timber Sale Right-of-Way Boundary" signs within the timber sale area shall not be cut until road subgrade construction is accepted by STATE. All other trees posted with boundary signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: : (A) Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (B) Residual basal area on any acre is less than the minimum specifications in the section titled, "Thinning Specifications." (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid paid, as determined by STATE, when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONS

Reserved Timber. Reserved timber is that timber including trees, snags, and logs on the timber sale area, which is not sold to PURCHASER. The following is reserved timber and shall not be damaged, cut, or removed by PURCHASER, unless otherwise approved in writing by STATE. Failure to leave the required reserved timber shall be handled as described under Damages below. Down trees and logs. At least 3 and not more than 5 logs per acre, of which 50 percent or more must be conifer, and containing a minimum of 10 cubic feet of volume and no shorter than 16 feet in length, and having a diameter of at least 12 inches measured at the large end, to be selected by PURCHASER. Trees or logs shall be well distributed across the timber sale area. Existing down logs shall not be yarded. Trees and Snags Trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir and red alder, except those within rights-of-way, skid roads, cable corridors, waste areas, and landings. All snags unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard. Felled snags shall not be yarded or removed. Felled snags shall not be yarded. Trees and snags within the Green Tree Retention Areas shown on Exhibit A. Bearing (witness) trees. Trees and snags marked "W" with red paint. All western red cedar shall be reserved from cutting unless determined to be a fire or safety hazard by STATE, except those within rights-of-way, skid trails and roads, skyline cable corridors, and landings. As directed by STATE, PURCHASER shall leave acceptable substitute trees or snags for trees or snags which must be cut. Substitution of trees or snags without approval by STATE is prohibited. Trees posted with "Timber Sale Boundary" signs are reserved from cutting. Damages PURCHASER shall be exclusively responsible for any damage to, or removal of, reserved timber. If damage to reserved timber occurs and is determined unavoidable by STATE, no charge will be made for damage. If PURCHASER's activities result in avoidable damage to reserved timber as determined by STATE, PURCHASER shall pay for such damage at the following rates: (a) Single the contract value shall be paid when: (1) Minor damage" to reserved timber occurs during the course of normal logging. Minor damage is defined as bark removed down to the cambium layer of a tree, such removal affecting at least 24 square inches, but less than damage defined as "major damage." (2) Trees must be cut in order to facilitate operations, or for safety around landings, as approved in writing by STATE. (b) Double the contract value or $50, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Major damage" to reserved timber is caused by operations of PURCHASER. Major damage is defined as follows: Bark removed down to the cambium layer over an area of the bole which has one dimension (height or circumference) greater than the diameter of the tree, or any visible bark removal on the tree roots. (2) More than 50 percent of live crown is removed. (3) Tree is knocked down, or leaning more than 10 degrees from vertical. (c) Treble the contract value or $100, whichever is greater, shall be paid when: (1) Reserved timber is intentionally cut or removed. (2) Reserved timber is intentionally damaged. (3) Repeated major damage occurs to reserved timber. (4) Any intentional "notching" or undercutting of reserved timber with an axe or saw occurs. For each species sold on a recovery basis, contract value is defined as the price per MBF listed in Section 44. If species is not listed in Section 44, the highest price listed in Section 44 shall apply. For species sold on a lump sum basis, the contract value for each species shall be determined by using STATE's unamortized timber appraisal value, multiplied by the bid-up factor. Bid-up factor shall be calculated by STATE using the following calculation: bid value all species/appraised value all species = bid-up factor. STATE may direct damaged timber to be left. In that case, payment for damage shall be reduced by single the contract value of such timber. The payment for reserved timber shall not release PURCHASER from liability for other damage to the property of STATE. HARVESTING OPERATIONSOPERATIONS Section 57. Felling. PURCHASER shall comply with the following requirements for felling: Trees other than ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-fir and red alder shall not be felled without prior approval from STATE, except in rights-of-way, skid roads, cable corridors, and landings. STATE may require certain trees or snags, described by the preceding specifications, to be left standing if they are needed for wildlife habitat, or if the snags do not constitute a fire or safety hazard. STATE shall designate such trees or snags at the time of timber felling. Trees shall not be felled across timber sale boundaries, unless authorized in writing by STATE. Any trees that fall across timber sale boundaries shall be yarded back into the timber sale area prior to limbing or topping. PURCHASER shall employ the following timber cutting practices on the timber sale area(s), unless otherwise approved by STATE: (a) Trees shall be felled to the longest lay, using the necessary means (wedging, jacking, etc.), favoring a quartering uphill lead. (b) Trees shall not be felled across draws, over ridges, or across previously felled trees. (c) Windfalls not parallel to the felling pattern, that cannot be removed first, shall be bucked into lengths necessary to control breakage prior to the felling of standing timber. Preferred lengths of logs may have to be altered when bucking windfalls. (d) Maximum ▇▇▇▇▇ height shall be 12 inches or 50 percent of ▇▇▇▇▇ diameter, whichever is greater, unless otherwise approved by STATE. Heights shall be measured on the uphill side.