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Under 17 C.F.R. Sections 200.80,
200.83 and 230.406.
EXHIBIT 10.27
EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT
between
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
and
SIGNAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
for
[***]
UC Case No. [92-116]
[***]
UC Case Nc. [93-173] and
[***]
UC Case No. [93-179]
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article No. Title Page
RECITALS.............................................................1
1. DEFINITIONS..........................................................3
2. EXCLUSIVE GRANT......................................................5
3. SUBLICENSES..........................................................6
4. LICENSE-ISSUE FEE....................................................7
5. EARNED ROYALTIES AND MILESTONE PAYMENTS..............................7
6. DUE DILIGENCE.......................................................12
7. PROGRESS AND ROYALTY REPORTS........................................15
8. BOOKS AND RECORDS...................................................16
9. LIFE OF THE AGREEMENT...............................................17
10. TERMINATION BY THE REGENTS..........................................17
11. TERMINATION BY LICENSEE.............................................18
12. DISPOSITION OF LICENSED PRODUCTS
ON HAND UPON TERMINATION.......................................19
13. USE OF NAMES AND TRADEMARKS.........................................19
14. LIMITED WARRANTY....................................................19
15. PATENT PROSECUTION AND MAINTENANCE..................................21
16. PATENT MARKING......................................................23
17. PATENT INFRINGEMENT.................................................24
18. INDEMNIFICATION.....................................................26
19. NOTICES.............................................................27
20. ASSIGNABILITY.......................................................28
21. LATE PAYMENTS.......................................................28
22. WAIVER..............................................................28
23. FAILURE TO PERFORM..................................................29
24. GOVERNING LAWS......................................................29
25. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES INDUSTRY...............................29
26. FOREIGN GOVERNMENT APPROVAL
OR REGISTRATION................................................29
27. EXPORT CONTROL LAWS.................................................30
28. SECRECY.............................................................30
29. MISCELLANEOUS.......................................................32
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UC Case Nos. 92-116, 93-173 and 93-179
EXCLUSIVE LICENSE AGREEMENT
for
[***]
THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and is effective this
26TH day of October , 1993 by and between THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF
CALIFORNIA, a California corporation having its statewide administrative offices
at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, hereinafter
referred to as "The Regents", and Signal Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a California
corporation having a principal place of business at ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, hereinafter referred to as the
"Licensee".
RECITALS
WHEREAS, certain inventions, generally characterized as methods for
the [***] and testing drugs therewith (UC Case No. 92-116), [***] (UC Case No.
93-173), and [***]
U.C. Agreement
Control Number
93-04-0786
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[***] (UC Case No. 93-179), hereinafter collectively referred to as the
"Inventions", were made in the course of research at the University of
California, San Diego by [***] (UC Case No. 92-116), [***] (UC Case No. 93-173),
and [***] (UC Case No. 93-179) and are covered by Regents' Patent Rights as
defined below;
WHEREAS, the Licensee entered into Secrecy Agreements (U.C. Control
Nos. 92-20-0437) with The Regents effective September 7, 1992, for the purpose
of evaluating the Inventions;
WHEREAS, the development of the Inventions was sponsored at least in
part by the following organizations, and as a consequence this license in
certain respects is subject to overriding obligations to third party sponsoring
organizations:
(a) [***] (UC 92-116);
(b) [***] (UC 93-173);
(c) [***] (UC 93-179).
WHEREAS, the Licensee is a "small business firm" as defined in
15 U.S.C. 632;
WHEREAS, The Regents is desirous that the Inventions be developed and
utilized to the fullest extent so that the benefits can be enjoyed by the
general public;
WHEREAS, the Licensee is desirous of obtaining certain rights from The
Regents for the commercial development, use, and sale of the Inventions, and The
Regents is willing to grant such rights;
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WHEREAS, both parties recognize and agree that royalties due hereunder
will be paid on both pending patent applications and issued patents; and
WHEREAS, both parties recognize and agree that royalties due hereunder
will be paid on products developed through the use of Regents' Technology Rights
and the Licensee is willing to pay such royalties in exchange for the early
access to The Regents' technology granted by this license, regardless of whether
or not some or all of The Regents' technology may have been published or may
become published;
WHEREAS, The Regents previously entered into Letters of Intent dated
[***] (U.C. Control No. [***]), and [***] (U.C. Control No. [***]), with the
Licensee for UC Case No. 92-116 and UC Case No. 92-130, which has been combined
into UC Case No. 92-116, and for UC Case No. 93-173 and UC Case No. 93-179;
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the parties agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS
1.1 "Regents' Patent Rights" means patent rights assigned to The
Regents to any subject matter claimed in or covered by any of the following:
Pending U.S. Patent Application Serial No. [***], entitled [***], by [***],
filed [***]; pending U.S. Patent Application Serial No. [***] filed on [***],
under the title [***], by [***]; and pending U.S. Patent Application Serial
No.[***]
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filed on [***], under the title "[***]", by [***]; and continuing applications
thereof including divisions and substitutions but including continuation-in-part
applications which contain claims supported in the original application; any
patents issuing on said application or continuing applications including
reissues; and any corresponding foreign applications or patents.
1.2 "Licensed Product" means any material either that is covered by
Regents' Patent Rights, that is identified or produced by the Licensed Method,
or that the use or sale of which would constitute, but for the license granted
to the Licensee pursuant to this Agreement, an infringement of any pending or
issued claim within Regents' Patent Rights.
1.3 "Licensed Method" means any method that is covered by Regents'
Patent Rights or Regents' Technology Rights, the use of which would constitute,
but for the license granted to the Licensee pursuant to this Agreement, an
infringement of any claim within Regents' Patent Rights or a misuse of Regents'
Technology Rights.
1.4 "Net Sales" means the total of the gross invoice prices of
Licensed Products sold by the Licensee, an Affiliate, or a sublicensee, less the
sum of the following actual and customary deductions where applicable: cash,
trade, or quantity discounts; sales, use, tariff, import/export duties or other
excise taxes imposed upon particular sales; transportation charges and
allowances or credits to customers because of rejections, breakage or returns.
1.5 "Affiliate" means any corporation or other business entity in
which the Licensee owns or controls, directly or indirectly, at least fifty
percent (50%) of the outstanding stock or other voting nights entitled to elect
directors; provided, however, that in
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any country where the local law shall not permit foreign equity participation of
at least 50%, then an "Affiliate" shall include any company in which the
Licensee shall own or control, directly or indirectly, the maximum percentage of
such outstanding stock or voting rights permitted by local law.
1.6 "Regents' Technology Rights" means The Regents' interest in know
how and embodiments of know how relating to Regents' Patents Rights, whether or
not covered by Regents' Patent Rights, for example, unpublished patent
applications, notebooks, data, protocols, cell lines and other Biological
Materials (as defined below) which pertain to and/or are necessary for the
exercise of the rights granted herein. Regents' Technology Rights includes such
know how as may be transferred from time to time to personnel of the Licensee
during on site visits to the laboratories of the inventors named herein.
1.7 "[***]" means Regents' Patent Rights and Regents' Technology
Rights relating to UC 93-173 and UC 93-179 as identified herein.
1.8 "[***] Technologies" means Regents' Patent Rights and Regents'
Technology Rights relating to UC 92-116 as identified herein.
2. EXCLUSIVE GRANT
2.1 Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, The
Regents hereby grants to the Licensee a world-wide license under Regents' Patent
Rights and Regents' Technology Rights to make, have made, use, and sell Licensed
Products and to practice Licensed Methods.
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2.2 Except as otherwise provided herein, the License granted in
section 2.1 shall be exclusive for the life of the Agreement and shall be for
all fields of use, except that the Licensee's license under Regents' Technology
Rights shall be Limited to such uses as are necessary for identifying, making,
using, or selling Licensed Products.
2.3 The license granted hereunder shall be subject to all the
applicable provisions of any License to the United States Government executed by
The Regents. The license granted hereunder shall be subject to the overriding
obligations to the U.S. Government set forth in 35 U.S.C. 200-212 and applicable
governmental implementing regulations.
2.4 The Regents expressly reserves the right to use the Inventions and
associated technology for educational and research purposes.
3. SUBLICENSES
3.1 The Regents also grants to the Licensee the right to issue
sublicenses to third parties to make, have made, use, and sell Licensed Products
and to practice Licensed Method, provided the Licensee has current exclusive
rights thereto under this Agreement. To the extent applicable, such sublicenses
shall include all of the rights of and obligations due to The Regents (and, if
applicable, the United States Government) that are contained in this Agreement.
3.2 The Licensee shall provide The Regents with a copy of each
sublicense issued hereunder; collect and Guarantee payment of all royalties due
The Regents from sublicensees, and summarize and deliver all reports due The
Regents from sublicensees.
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3.3 Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, The Regents, at
its sole discretion, shall determine whether any or all sublicenses shall be
canceled or assigned to The Regents.
4. LICENSE-ISSUE FEE
4.1 The Licensee agrees to pay to The Regents a LICENSE-ISSUE FEE of
[***] plus issuance of [***] shares of common stock in accordance with the
Shareholders Agreement which is appended hereto as Appendix A and made a part of
this Agreement (the Shareholders Agreement) within seven days after the
execution of this Agreement. The Licensee shall also, at the same time pay to
The Regents extension fees in the amount of [***] in accordance with the Letter
of Intent dated September 16, 1992 (U.C. Control No. 92-30-0436).
4.2 These fees are non-refundable and are not an advance against
royalties.
5. EARNED ROYALTIES AND MILESTONE PAYMENTS
5.1 (a) The Licensee shall also pay to The Regents an EARNED ROYALTY
of [***] of the Net Sales of Licensed Products, provided that the earned royalty
shall be [***] of Net Sales of a Licensed Product if Net Sales of the Licensed
Product are less than [***] per year in any given calendar year of sales.
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5.1(b) Any earned royalty due under Paragraph 5.1(a) shall be reduced
by [***] in the event that a Licensed Product is not covered by Regents' Patent
Rights but is covered by or developed from Regents' Technology Rights.
5.2 Paragraphs 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 define Regents' Patent Rights,
Licensed Products and Licensed Methods so that royalties shall be payable on
products and methods covered by both pending patent applications and issued
patents, provided that no earned royalties shall be payable under Regents'
Patent Rights on pending claims that are abandoned or that are pending for more
than thirty (30) years from the effective date of this Agreement. In no event
shall any royalty be due under Regents' Patent Rights or Regents' Technology
Rights after the expiration of the last-to-expire patent licensed hereunder
which covers the Licensee's activities.
5.2(a) Paragraphs 1.6, 1.2, and 1.3 define Regents' Technology Rights,
Licensed Products and Licensed Methods so that royalties shall be payable on
products and methods covered by Regents' Technology Rights but not Regents'
Patent Rights, in accordance with Paragraph 5.1(a) and (b). No royalties shall
be payable under Regents' Technology Rights in any country after ten (10) years
from the date of first commercial sale in that country, or after a patent
licensed hereunder that covers the Licensee's activities has expired in that
country, as provided for in Paragraph 5.2 above. No royalties shall be payable
under Regents' Technology Rights on products developed independently of Regents'
Technology Rights.
5.3 Earned royalties shall accrue in each country for the duration of
Regents' Patent Rights or Regents' Technology Rights in that country and shall
be payable to The
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Regents when Licensed Products are invoiced, or if not invoiced, when delivered
to a third party. For earned royalties accruing on sales for cash (or the
equivalent thereof) outside the United States, the Licensee may delay payment of
earned royalties until it actually receives payment from its customer, provided
that such delay does not exceed three (3) months from the date of invoice.
5.4 Royalties accruing to The Regents shall be paid to The Regents
quarterly on or before the following dates of each calendar year:
February 28
May 31
August 31
November 30
Each such payment will be for royalties which accrued within the Licensee's most
recently completed calendar quarter.
5.5 The Licensee shall pay to The Regents MILESTONE PAYMENTS.
Milestone payments for any particular milestone event shall be made within
thirty (30) days of the date of the milestone event. Milestone payments shall be
made as follows:
(a) [***]
(b) [***]
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[***]
(c) [***]
(d) [***]
5.6 All monies due The Regents shall be payable in United States funds
collectible at par in San Francisco, California. When Licensed Products are sold
for monies other than United States dollars, the earned royalties will first be
determined in the foreign currency of the country in which such Licensed
Products were sold and then converted into equivalent United States funds. The
exchange rate will be that rate quoted in the Wall Street Journal on the last
business day of the reporting period.
5.7 Royalties earned with respect to sales occurring in any country
outside the United States shall not be reduced by any taxes, fees, or other
charges imposed by the Government of such country on the remittance of royalty
income. The Licensee shall also be for all bank transfer charges.
Notwithstanding this, all payments made by the response Licensee in fulfillment
of The Regents' tax liability in any particular country shall be credited
against Earned Royalties, royalties or fees due The Regents for that country.
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5.7(a) The Licensee shall not be required to sell Licensed Product in
a particular country if taxes and fees or other charges imposed by the
government make such sales unprofitable to the Licensee. In such event, the
Licensee shall notify The Regents of its intention not to sell in such country,
and the Licensee shall be required to sublicense rights in such country to any
qualified company recommended by The Regents.
5.8 If at any time legal restrictions prevent the prompt remittance of
part or all royalties by the Licensee with respect to any country where a
Licensed Product is sold, the Licensee shall have the right and option to make
such payments by depositing the amount thereof in local currency to The Regents'
account in a bank or other depository in such country. The Regents will use its
best efforts to transfer the monies held in the account specified in Paragraph
5.8 to the United States. If after one year from the date of the first deposit
into that account there are still legal restrictions that prevent The Regents
from transferring the monies, The Regents shall transfer the impounded funds
back to the Licensee, and the Licensee shall convert the amount owed to The
Regents into United States funds and shall pay The Regents directly from its
U.S. source of funds for the amount impounded. The Licensee shall then pay all
future royalties due to The Regents from its U.S. source of funds so long as the
legal restrictions of paragraph 5.8 still apply.
5.9 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Paragraph 5.3 hereof,
in the event that any patent or any claim thereof included within the Regents'
Patent Rights shall be rejected or held invalid in a final decision by a patent
office from which no appeal or additional patent prosecution has or can be taken
or by a court of competent jurisdiction and last resort and from which no appeal
has or can be taken, all obligation to pay royalties
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based on such patent or claim or any claim patentably indistinct therefrom shall
cease as of the date of such final decision. The Licensee shall not, however, be
relieved from paying any royalties that accrued before such decision or that are
based on another patent or claim not involved in such decision, or that are
based on The Regents' Technology Rights as provided for in this Agreement.
5.10 No royalties shall be collected or paid hereunder on Licensed
Products sold to the account of the U.S. Government, any agency thereof, state
or domestic municipal government as provided for in applicable Licenses to the
Government relating to the ▇▇▇▇▇ Technologies.
6. DUE DILIGENCE
6.1 The Licensee, upon execution of this Agreement, shall diligently
proceed with the development, manufacture and sale of Licensed Products and
shall earnestly and diligently endeavor to market the same within a reasonable
time after execution of this Agreement and in quantities sufficient to meet the
market demands therefor.
6.2 The Licensee shall be entitled to exercise prudent and reasonable
business judgment in meeting its due diligence obligations hereunder.
6.3 The Licensee shall endeavor to obtain all necessary governmental
approvals for the manufacture, use and sale of Licensed Products.
6.4 If the Licensee is unable to perform any of the following:
[***]
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'
[***]
[***]
[***]
[***]
[***]
[***]
(6.4h) reasonably fill the market demand for Licensed Products
following commencement of marketing at any time during the exclusive period of
this Agreement;
then, subject to Paragraph 6.5, The Regents shall have the right and option
either to terminate this Agreement or to reduce the Licensee's exclusive license
to a nonexclusive license. This right, if exercised by The Regents, supersedes
the rights granted in Article 2 (GRANT).
6.5 Subject to Paragraphs 6. 1 and 6.2, if the Licensee is unable
to meet any of the dates set forth in Paragraph 6.4, with regard to either the
[***] Technologies or the [***] Technologies, respectively, the parties shall in
good faith re-establish a date or dates that are
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reasonable under the then current circumstances. The Regents shall not exercise
its rights to terminate this Agreement or convert it to a non-exclusive
agreement unless a re-established date is not met. If a re-established date is
more than six months from the original date, The Licensee shall begin making an
annual license maintenance fee for the delayed product of [***] per year. The
annual license maintenance fee shall begin to be payable in [***] for the [***]
Technologies, or [***] for the [***] Technologies, on the anniversary date of
the effective date hereof and shall continue until sales of the delayed product
begin. The annual maintenance fee provided for in this Paragraph shall not
exceed [***] per year per Technology (i.e. the [***] Technologies or the [***]
Technologies, respectively). The re-established date shall not affect the date
when any milestone payment would be due under Paragraph 5.5.
6.6 Either party to this Agreement may refer a dispute arising
under this Agreement to arbitration. Such referral to arbitration shall be made
by so notifying the other party in writing in accordance with the provisions of
Article 19 hereto (NOTICES), stating the nature of the dispute to be resolved.
Any such arbitration shall be controlled by the provisions of the Commercial
Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then in effect, with
the proviso that the arbitrators shall not be employees of the parties and shall
establish an arbitration timetable resulting in a hearing, in San Francisco,
California, within 120 days of the original request to arbitrate. The decision
of the arbitrators shall be enforceable, but not appealable, in any court of
competent jurisdiction.
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7. PROGRESS AND ROYALTY REPORTS
7.1 Beginning February 28, 1994 and semi-annually thereafter, the
Licensee shall submit to The Regents a progress report covering the Licensee's
activities related to the development and testing of all Licensed Products and
the obtaining of the governmental approvals necessary for marketing. These
progress reports shall be made for each Licensed Product until the first
commercial sale of that Licensed Product occurs in the United States. These
progress reports shall be considered "Data" for all purposes of Article 28,
hereof and shall be subject to the terms thereof.
7.2 The progress reports submitted under section 7.1 should
include, but not be limited to, the following topics:
- summary of work completed
- key scientific discoveries
- summary of work in progress
- current schedule of anticipated events or milestones
- market plans for introduction of Licensed Products, and
- a summary of resources (dollar value) spent in the reporting
period.
7.3 The Licensee shall have a continuing responsibility to keep
The Regents informed of the large/small entity status (as defined by the United
States Patent and Trademark Office) of itself and its sublicensees and
Affiliates.
7.4 The Licensee also agrees to report to The Regents in its
immediately subsequent progress and royalty report the date of first commercial
sale of a Licensed Product in each country.
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7.5 After the first commercial sale of a Licensed Product anywhere in
the world, the Licensee will make quarterly royalty reports to The Regents on or
before each February 28, May 31, August 31 and November 30 of each year. Each
such royalty report will cover the Licensee's most recently completed calendar
quarter and will show (a) the gross sales and Net Sales of Licensed Products
sold by the Licensee during the most recently completed calendar quarter; (b)
the number of each type of Licensed Product sold; (c) the royalties, in U.S.
dollars, payable hereunder with respect to such sales; (d) the method used to
calculate the royalty; and (e) the exchange rates used.
7.6 If no sales of Licensed Products has been made during any
reporting period, a statement to this effect shall be required.
8. BOOKS AND RECORDS
8.1 The Licensee shall keep books and records accurately showing all
Licensed Products manufactured, used, and/or sold under the terms of this
Agreement. Such books and records shall be preserved for at least five (5) years
from the date of the royalty payment to which they pertain and shall be open to
inspection by representatives or agents of The Regents at reasonable times.
8.2 The fees and expenses of The Regents' representatives performing
such an examination shall be borne by The Regents. However, if an error in
royalties of more than five percent (5%) of the total royalties due for any year
is discovered, then the fees and expenses of these representatives shall be
borne by the Licensee.
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9. LIFE OF THE AGREEMENT
9.1 Unless otherwise terminated by operation of law or by acts of the
parties in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be
in force from the effective date recited on page one and shall remain in effect
for the life of the last-to-expire patent licensed under this Agreement; or, if
no patent in Regents' Patent Rights issues, for thirty (30) years from the
effective date of this Agreement, or for ten (10) years from the date of first
commercial sales in a given country, if such date is more than thirty (30) years
from the effective date.
9.2 Any termination of this Agreement shall not affect the rights and
obligations set forth in the following Articles:
Article 8 Books and Records
Article 12 Disposition of Licensed Products on Hand Upon
Termination
Article 13 Use of Names and Trademarks
Article 18 Indemnification
Article 23 Failure to Perform
Article 28 Secrecy
10. TERMINATION BY THE REGENTS
10.1 If the Licensee should violate or fail to perform any term or
covenant of this Agreement, then The Regents may give written notice of such
default (Notice of Default) to the Licensee. If the Licensee should fail to
repair such default within ninety (90) days of
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the effective date of such notice, The Regents shall have the right to terminate
this Agreement and the licenses herein by a second written notice (Notice of
Termination) to the Licensee. If a Notice of Termination is sent to the
Licensee, this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the effective date of
such notice. Such termination shall not relieve the Licensee of its obligation
to pay any royalty or License fees owing at the time of such termination and
shall not impair any accrued right of The Regents. These notices shall be
subject to Article 19 (Notices).
11. TERMINATION BY LICENSEE
11.1 The Licensee shall have the right at any time to terminate this
Agreement in whole or as to any portion of Regents' Patent Rights or Regents'
Technology Rights by giving notice in writing to The Regents. Such notice of
termination shall be subject to Article 19 (Notices) and termination of this
Agreement shall be effective ninety (90) days from the effective date of such
notice.
11.2 Any termination pursuant to the above paragraph shall not relieve
the Licensee of any obligation or liability accrued hereunder prior to such
termination or rescind anything done by the Licensee or any payments made to The
Regents hereunder prior to the time such termination becomes effective, and such
termination shall not affect in any manner any rights of The Regents arising
under this Agreement prior to such termination.
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12. DISPOSITION OF LICENSED-PRODUCTS
ON HAND UPON TERMINATION
12.1 Upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to Article 10 or
Article 11, the Licensee shall have the privilege of disposing of all previously
made or partially made Licensed Products, but no more, within a period of one
hundred and twenty (120) days, provided, however, that the sale of such Licensed
Products shall be subject to the terms of this Agreement including, but not
limited to, the payment of royalties at the rate and at the time provided herein
and the rendering of reports thereon.
13. USE OF NAMES AND TRADEMARKS
13.1 Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as
conferring any right to use in advertising, publicity, or other promotional
activities any name, trade name, trademark, or other designation of either party
hereto (including contraction, abbreviation or simulation of any of the
foregoing). Unless required by law, the use by Licensee of the name, "The
Regents of the University of California" or the name of any campus of the
University of California is expressly prohibited.
14. LIMITED WARRANTY
14.1 The Regents warrants to the Licensee that it has the lawful right
to grant this license.
14.2 This license and the associated Inventions are provided WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. THE REGENTS MAKES NO REPRESENTATION
OR WARRANTY THAT THE LICENSED PRODUCTS OR LICENSED METHODS WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY
PATENT OR OTHER PROPRIETARY RIGHT.
14.3 IN NO EVENT WILL THE REGENTS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM EXERCISE OF THIS LICENSE OR THE
USE OF THE INVENTIONS OR LICENSED PRODUCTS.
14.4 Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed as:
(14.4a) a warranty or representation by The Regents as to
the validity or scope of any Regents' Patent Rights;
or
(14.4b) a warranty or representation that anything made,
used, sold or otherwise disposed of under any
license granted in this Agreement is or will be free
from infringement of patents of third parties;
or
(14.4c) an obligation to bring or prosecute actions or suits
against third parties for patent infringement except
as provided in Article 17; or
(14.4d) conferring by implication, estoppel or otherwise any
license or rights under any patents of The Regents
other than Regents' Patent Rights as defined herein,
regardless
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of whether such patents are dominant or
subordinate to Regents' Patent Rights; or
(14.4e) an obligation to furnish any know how not provided
in Regents' Patent Rights, except as specifically
provided for under Regents' Technology Rights.
15. PATENT PROSECUTION AND MAINTENANCE
15.1 Provided that the Licensee has paid patent expenses as provided
for in Paragraph 15.5, The Regents shall diligently prosecute and maintain the
United States and foreign patents comprising Regents' Patent Rights using
counsel of its choice, and The Regents shall provide the Licensee with copies of
all relevant documentation so that the Licensee may be informed and apprised of
the continuing prosecution and the Licensee agrees to keep this documentation
confidential. The Regents' counsel will take instructions only from The Regents.
15.2 The Regents shall use all reasonable efforts to amend any patent
application to include claims reasonably requested by the Licensee to protect
the products contemplated to be sold under this Agreement.
15.3 The Licensee shall apply for an extension of the term of any
patent included within Regents' Patent Rights if appropriate under the Drug
Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984 and/or European,
Japanese and other foreign counterparts of this Law. The Licensee shall prepare
all such documents, and The Regents
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agrees to execute such documents and to take such additional action as the
Licensee may reasonably request in connection therewith.
15.4 In the event either party receives notice pertaining to
infringement or potential infringement of any issued patent included within
Regents' Patent Rights pursuant to the Drug Price Competition and Patent Term
Restoration Act of 1984 (and/or European and Japanese counterparts of this Law),
such party shall notify the other party within ten (10) days after receipt of
such notice.
15.5 The costs of preparing, filing, prosecuting and maintaining all
United States patent applications contemplated by this Agreement shall be borne
by the Licensee. Costs billed to The Regents by The Regents' counsel shall be
rebilled to Licensee and shall be due within 30 days of rebilling by The
Regents. This includes patent prosecution costs for these Inventions incurred by
The Regents prior to the execution of this Agreement. Such costs will be due
upon execution of this Agreement and billing by The Regents. Such prior costs
will be approximately Nine Thousand Six Hundred Dollars ($9,600.00).
15.6 The Licensee shall have the continuing responsibility to notify
The Regents if the Licensee or any of its sublicensees is not a small entity
under the provisions of 35 USC 41(h).
15.7 The Licensee shall have the right to request The Regents to
obtain patent protection on the Inventions in foreign countries if available and
if it so desires. The Licensee shall notify The Regents by January 6, 1993 of
its decision to obtain foreign patents. This notice concerning foreign filing
shall be in writing, must identify the countries desired, and reaffirm the
Licensee's obligation to underwrite the costs thereof. The absence
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of such a notice from the Licensee to The Regents shall be considered an
election not to secure foreign rights.
15.8 The preparation, filing and prosecuting of all foreign patent
applications filed at the Licensee's request, as well as the maintenance of all
resulting patents, shall be at the sole expense of the Licensee. Such patents
shall be held in the name of The Regents and shall be obtained using counsel of
The Regents' choice.
15.9 The Licensee's obligation to underwrite and to pay patent
prosecution costs shall continue for so long as this Agreement remains in
effect, provided, however, that the Licensee may terminate its obligations with
respect to any given patent application or patent upon three (3) months written
notice to The Regents. The Regents will use its best efforts to curtail patent
costs when such a notice is received from the Licensee. The Regents may continue
prosecution and/or maintenance of such application(s) or patent(s) at its sole
discretion and expense; provided, however, that the Licensee shall have no
further right or licenses thereunder.
15.10 The Regents shall have the right to file, prosecute or maintain
patent applications at its own expense in any country in which the Licensee has
not elected to file, prosecute, or maintain patent rights in accordance with
this Article 15, and such applications and resultant patents shall not be
subject to this Agreement.
16. PATENT MARKING
16.1 The Licensee agrees to ▇▇▇▇ all Licensed Products made, used or
sold under the terms of this Agreement, or their containers, in accordance with
the applicable
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patent marking laws.
17. PATENT INFRINGEMENT
17.1 In the event that the Licensee shall learn of the substantial
infringement of any patent licensed under this Agreement, the Licensee shall
call The Regents' attention thereto in writing and shall provide The Regents
with reasonable evidence of such infringement. Both parties to this Agreement
agree that during the period and in a jurisdiction where the Licensee has
exclusive rights under this Agreement, neither will notify a third party of the
infringement of any of Regents' Patent Rights without first obtaining consent of
the other party, which consent shall not be unreasonably denied. Both parties
shall use their best efforts in cooperation with each other to terminate such
infringement without litigation.
17.2 The Licensee may request that The Regents take legal action
against the infringement of Regents' Patent Rights. Such request shall be made
in writing and shall include reasonable evidence of such infringement and
damages to the Licensee. If the infringing activity has not been abated within
ninety (90) days following the effective date of such request, The Regents shall
have the right to:
(17.2a) commence suit on its own account; or
(17.2b) refuse to participate in such suit,
and The Regents shall give notice of its election in writing to the Licensee by
the end of the one-hundredth (100th) day after receiving notice of such request
from the Licensee. The Licensee may thereafter bring suit for patent
infringement if and only if The Regents elects
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not to commence suit and if the infringement occurred during the period and in a
jurisdiction where the Licensee had exclusive rights under this Agreement.
However, in the event the Licensee elects to bring suit in accordance with this
paragraph, The Regents may thereafter join such suit at its own expense.
17.3 Such legal action as is decided upon shall be at the expense of
the party on account of whom suit is brought and all recoveries recovered
thereby shall belong to such party, provided, however, that legal action brought
jointly by The Regents and the Licensee and fully participated in by both shall
be at the joint expense of the parties and all recoveries shall be shared
jointly by them in proportion to the share of expense paid by each party. If the
Licensee pays all legal expenses, it shall have the right to offset one half of
its out-of-pocket legal expenses against any earned royalties payable under
Paragraph 5. 1, provided that earned royalties payable under Paragraph 5.1 shall
not be reduced in any given quarter by more than [***]; any unused credit may be
carried forward until the Licensee has received full credit for its creditable
legal expenses.
17.4 Each party agrees to cooperate with the other in litigation
proceedings instituted hereunder but at the expense of the party on account of
whom suit is brought. Such litigation shall be controlled by the party bringing
the suit, except that The Regents may be represented by counsel of its choice
pursuant to The Regents' determination in any suit brought by the Licensee, and
The Licensee may be represented by counsel of its choice pursuant to The
Licensee's determination in any suit brought by The Regents.
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***Confidential Treatment Requested
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18. INDEMNIFICATION
18.1 The Licensee agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend The
Regents, its officers, employees, and agents; the sponsors of the research that
led to the Inventions; and the inventors of the patents and patent applications
in Regents' Patent Rights and their employers against any and all claims, suits,
losses, damage, costs, fees, and expenses resulting from or arising out of
exercise of this license or any sublicense. This indemnification will include,
but will not be limited to, any product liability.
18.2 The Licensee, at its sole cost and expense, shall insure its
activities in connection with the work under this Agreement and obtain, keep in
force and maintain insurance as follows, beginning with the date that materials
to be used on or by the third parties are first manufactured: Comprehensive or
Commercial Form General Liability Insurance (contractual liability included)
with limits as follows:
(a) Each Occurrence $1,000,000
(b) Products/Completed Operations Aggregate $5,000,000
(c) Personal and Advertising Injury $1,000,000
(d) General Aggregate (commercial form only) $5,000,000
It should be expressly understood, however, that the coverages and limits
referred to under the above shall not in any way limit the liability of the
Licensee. The Licensee shall furnish The Regents with certificates of insurance
evidencing compliance with all requirements. Such certificates shall:
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(a) Provide for thirty (30) day advance written notice to The Regents
of any modification.
(b) Indicate that The Regents has been endorsed as an additional
insured under the coverages referred to under the above.
(c) Include a provision that the coverages will be primary and will
not participate with nor will be excess over any valid and collectable insurance
or program of self-insurance carried or maintained by The Regents.
18.3 The Regents shall promptly notify the Licensee in writing of any
claim or suit brought against The Regents in respect of which The Regents
intends to invoke the provisions of this Article 18. The Licensee will keep The
Regents informed on a current basis of its defense of any claims pursuant to
this Article 18.
19. NOTICES
19.1 Any notice or payment required to be given to either party shall
be deemed to have been properly given and to be effective (a) on the date of
delivery if delivered in person or (b) five (5) days after mailing if mailed by
first-class certified mail, postage paid, to the respective addresses given
below, or to such other address as it shall designate by written notice given to
the other party.
In the case of the Licensee: Signal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Chief Executive Officer
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In the case of The Regents: THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Director;
Office of Technology Transfer
Referring to: UC Case Nos. 92-116,
93-173, and 93-179
20. ASSIGNABILITY
20.1 This Agreement is binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of
The Regents, its successors and assigns, but shall be personal to the Licensee
and assignable by the Licensee only with the written consent of The Regents,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
21. LATE PAYMENTS
21.1 In the event royalty payments, rebillings or fees are not
received by The Regents when due, the Licensee shall pay to The Regents interest
charges at a rate of ten (10) percent per annum. Such interest shall be
calculated from the date payment was due until actually received by The Regents.
22. WAIVER
22.1 It is agreed that no waiver by either party hereto of any breach
or default of any of the covenants or agreements herein set forth shall be
deemed a waiver as to any subsequent and/or similar breach or default.
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23. FAILURE TO PERFORM
23.1 In the event of a failure of performance due under the terms of
this Agreement and if it becomes necessary for either party to undertake legal
action against the other on account thereof, then the prevailing party shall be
entitled to reasonable attorney's fees in addition to costs and necessary
disbursements.
24. GOVERNING LAWS
24.1 THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE INTERPRETED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE
WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA, but the scope and validity of any
patent or patent application shall be governed by the applicable laws of the
country of such patent or patent application.
25. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES INDUSTRY
25. 1 Because this Agreement grants the exclusive right to use or sell
the Inventions in the United States, the Licensee agrees that any products
embodying these Inventions or produced through the use thereof will be
manufactured substantially in the United States.
26. FOREIGN GOVERNMENT APPROVAL
OR REGISTRATION
26.1 If this Agreement or any associated transaction is required by
the law of any nation to be either approved or registered with any governmental
agency, the Licensee
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shall assume all legal obligations to do so.
27. EXPORT-CONTROL LAWS
27.1 The Licensee shall observe all applicable United States and
foreign laws with respect to the transfer of Licensed Products and related
technical data to foreign countries, including, without limitation, the
International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and the Export Administration
Regulations.
28. SECRECY
28.1 With regard to confidential information ("Data"), which can be
oral or written or both, received from The Regents regarding these Inventions,
or received from the Licensee regarding its business, the receiving party
(hereinafter "Recipient") agrees:
(1) not to use the Data except for the sole purpose of
performing under the terms of this Agreement;
(2) to safeguard Data against disclosure to others with
the same degree of care as it exercises with its own
data of a similar nature;
(3) not to disclose Data to others (except to its
employees, agents or consultants who are bound to the
Licensee by a like obligation of confidentiality)
without the express written permission of the
disclosing party, except that the Recipient shall not
be prevented from using or disclosing any of the Data:
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(a) which the Recipient can demonstrate by written
records was previously known to it;
(b) which is now, or becomes in the future, public
knowledge other than through acts or omissions of
the Recipient; or
(c) which is lawfully obtained by the Recipient from
sources independent of the disclosing party;
(4) that the secrecy obligations hereunder are subject to
the California Public Records Act; and
(5) that the secrecy obligations of the Recipient with
respect to Data shall continue for a period ending
five (5) years from the termination date of this
Agreement.
28.2 With regard to biological material received from The Regents,
including any cell lines, vectors, genetic material, derivatives, products
progeny or material derived therefrom ("Biological Material"), the Licensee
hereby agrees:
(1) not to use Biological Material except for the sole
purpose of performing under the terms of this
Agreement;
(2) not to transfer Biological Material to others (except
to its employees, agents or consultants who are bound
to the Licensee by like obligations conditioning and
restricting access, use and continued use of
Biological Material) without the express written
permission of The Regents, except that the Licensee
shall not be prevented from transferring Biological
Material which:
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(a) becomes publicly available other than through acts
or omissions of the Licensee, or
(b) is lawfully obtained by the Licensee from sources
independent of The Regents;
(3) to safeguard Biological Material against disclosure
and transmission to others with the same degree of
care as it exercises with its own biological materials
of a similar nature;
(4) to destroy all copies of Biological Material at the
termination pursuant to Article 10 or Article 11 of
this Agreement; and
(5) that title to the Biological Material shall
automatically transfer to the Licensee at the
expiration of this Agreement.
29. MISCELLANEOUS
29.1 The headings of the several sections are inserted for convenience
of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning
or interpretation of this Agreement.
29.2 This Agreement will not be binding upon the parties until it has
been signed below on behalf of each party, in which event, it shall be effective
as of the date recited on page one.
29.3 No amendment or modification hereof shall be valid or binding
upon the parties unless made in writing and signed on behalf of each party.
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29.4 This Agreement embodies the entire understanding of the parties
and shall supersede all previous communications, representations or
understandings, either oral or written, between the parties relating to the
subject matter hereof. The Secrecy Agreements dated September 7, 1992 (U.C.
Control No. 92-20-0437), August 13, 1992 (U.C. Control No. 93-20-0575), August
13, 1993 (U.C. Control No. 93-20-0576), and the Letters of Intent dated
September 16, 1992 (U.C. Control No. 92-30-0436), and June 11, 1993 (U.C.
Control No. 93-30-0379), are hereby terminated.
29.5 In case any of the provisions contained in this Agreement shall
be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity,
illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, but
this Agreement shall be construed as if such invalid or illegal or unenforceable
provisions had never been contained herein.
29.6 This Agreement includes Appendix A which is attached hereto.
Appendix A is a Shareholder's Agreement. As long as The Regents is a shareholder
under the Shareholder's Agreement, or until the Common Stock of the Company (as
defined in Appendix A) is publicly traded, the Licensee agrees that it shall
give The Regents' designated representative notice of all of its Board of
Directors meetings, as it gives to its own board members. The designated
Regents' representative shall be permitted to attend at least one meeting of the
Board of Directors per year (the date and time of which shall be determined by
the Licensee in its sole discretion) and to comment and ask questions during the
proceedings. The Regents' representative shall be selected after consultation
with the
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Licensee, and it is understood that the representative is not a Director and
cannot vote on matters before the Board.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, both The Regents and the Licensee have executed
this Agreement, in duplicate originals, by their respective officers hereunto
duly authorized, on the day and year hereinafter written.
SIGNAL PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------- ----------------------------
(Signature) (Signature)
Name: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------
(Please Print)
Title: V.P. OPERATION'S Title: Associate Director;
---------------------------- Office of Technology Transfer
CORPORATE DEV.
Date: 10/14/93 Date: 10/26/93
-------------------------- --------------------------
APPROVAL AS TO LEGAL FORM: /s/ P. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 10/6/93
------------------------------ ------------
P. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Jr., Resident Date
Counsel
Office of Technology Transfer
University of California
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