Form of Stockholders Agreement Between Five Star Bancorp and Certain Holders Party Thereto

Exhibit 10.2

 

Form of Stockholders Agreement Between Five Star Bancorp and
Certain Holders Party Thereto

 

This Stockholders Agreement (“Agreement”) is dated effective as of [_____], by and among Five Star Bancorp, a California corporation (the “Company”) and those stockholders of the Company listed on Exhibit A to this Agreement (the “Stockholders”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Stockholders hold all of the common stock of the Company, no par value per share (the “Stock”), issued and outstanding;

WHEREAS, the Stockholders wish to set forth their mutual understandings with regard to the ownership of the Stock;

WHEREAS, it is advantageous to the Company and to the Stockholders for the Company to be taxed as an S corporation under Section 1361(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”);

WHEREAS, the Company can elect to be an S corporation and taxed as such only if it is a small business corporation, as defined in Section 1361(b) of the Code;

WHEREAS, the Company’s election to be an S corporation and taxed as such is terminated whenever the Company ceases to be a small business corporation, as defined in Section 1361(b) of the Code; and

WHEREAS, the parties hereto have reached certain understandings and agreements with respect to (l) operating the Company as a bank holding company, (2) qualifying the Company as a small business corporation as defined in Section 1361(b) of the Code, and (3) preventing any action that would cause the Company to cease to be a small business corporation, as defined in Section 1361 (b) of the Code, unless Stockholders, by amending this Agreement in accordance with Section 6.1 consent to the Company revoking its election to be taxed as an S corporation;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises and undertakings of each of the parties hereto unto the others, and other good and valuable consideration, the legal sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound by the terms of this Agreement, hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CONSENT TO SUBCHAPTER S ELECTION

Each Stockholder hereby consents to the Company’s election to be treated as an S corporation under Section 1361(a) of the Code as such Section may be amended from time to time and any successor section or sections thereto. If such Stockholder or its successor or assign is a trust or holds shares of Stock as a trustee of a trust that is a permitted stockholder, as provided in Section 1361 of the Code or any successor section thereto, Stockholder agrees to have each such beneficiary of such trust, as may be required by law, execute simultaneously herewith a consent to such election and provide an originally executed copy of such consent to the Company.

ARTICLE II

RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER

Section 2.1 Transfer of Shares. Each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that such Stockholder will not sell, offer, transfer, assign, hypothecate, pledge, give or otherwise dispose of any shares of Stock held by such Stockholder, or any interest therein, whether legal, equitable or beneficial, whether voluntarily or by operation of the law, except as provided in this Section 2.1 and Sections 2.2 and 2.3 hereof. A Stockholder may offer, sell, transfer, assign, hypothecate, pledge, give or otherwise dispose Stockholder’s shares of Stock to (1) the Company, as permitted by law, (2) a trust defined by Section 1361(d) of the Code (a “Qualified Subchapter S Trust” or “QSST”) that is for the benefit of a Stockholder who is a party to this Agreement, (3) a trust that is treated under Sections 671 and 679 of the Code as owned by an individual (a “Grantor Trust”) and is for the benefit of a Stockholder who is a party to this Agreement, (4) a trust defined by Section 1361(e)(1) of the Code (an “Electing Small Business Trust”) that is for the benefit of a Stockholder who is a party to this Agreement, or (5) such other permitted Stockholder, as provided in Section 1361 of the Code or any successor section or sections thereto. A trust that is a QSST shall be a QSST for the benefit of a Stockholder who is a party to this Agreement. A trust that is a Grantor Trust shall be a Grantor Trust for the benefit of a Stockholder who is a party to this Agreement where the initial income or annuity beneficiary of such trust is a Stockholder who is a party to this Agreement. A trust that is an Electing Small Business Trust shall be an Electing Small Business Trust for the benefit of a Stockholder who is a party to this Agreement where all potential current beneficiaries are qualified S corporation stockholders.

Section 2.2 Transfer Conditions. Each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that such Stockholder will not sell, transfer, assign, hypothecate, pledge, gift or otherwise dispose of any shares of Stock or any interest in such shares of Stock, whether legal, equitable, or beneficial, whether voluntarily or by operation of law, unless all of the following conditions are met:

a) The sale, transfer, assignment, hypothecation, pledge, gift or other disposition will not adversely affect the treatment of the Company as an S corporation under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Code or any successor section or sections thereto;

b) The sale, transfer, assignment, hypothecation, pledge, gift or other disposition will not cause an increase in the number of persons holding or deemed to be holding Stock for purposes of Section 1361(b)(1)(A) of the Code, except as permitted under Section 2.2(c) hereof unless, in the alternative, Stockholders who own more than seventy percent (70%) of the outstanding shares of Stock of the Company (calculated in the manner specified in Section 6.1 hereof) consent in writing to such sale, transfer, assignment, hypothecation, pledge, gift or other disposition;

c) If the proposed transferee is not a Stockholder, the sale, transfer, assignment, hypothecation, pledge, gift or other disposition to such transferee shall be for no less than 10,000 shares of the transferor’s Stock unless it is a sale, transfer, assignment, hypothecation, pledge, gift or other disposition of all of the shares of Stock owned by that Stockholder;

 

d) The proposed transferee of such shares of Stock has joined in and agreed to be bound by the terms of this Agreement whereupon all references in this Agreement to Stockholders shall be deemed to include said transferee;

e) If the proposed transferee of such shares of Stock is an existing Stockholder, and such Stockholder shall own greater than nine and nine tenths percent (9.9%) of the outstanding Stock such transferee shall furnish to the Company evidence that such Stockholder has received all regulatory approvals inclusive of but not limited to the California Department of Business Oversight (“DBO”) and the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”) to own greater that ten percent (10%) of the Stock;

f) If the proposed transferee of such shares of Stock is a trust that is a QSST as defined in Section 1361(d) of the Code, the beneficiary of such trust has timely filed the election to treat such trust as a trust described in Section 1361(c)(2)(A)(i) of the Code;

g) If the proposed transferee of such shares of Stock is a trust that is an Electing Small Business Trust as defined in Section 1361(e) of the Code, the trustee of such trust has timely filed the election under Section 1361(e)(3) of the Code; and

h) The Company is furnished, at the expense of the transferee Stockholder, an opinion of counsel experienced in federal income tax matters selected by the Company to the effect that such disposition will not adversely affect the status of the Company as an S corporation under Subchapter S of the Code or any successor section or sections thereto.

Section 2.3 Right of First Refusal. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if a Stockholder, during his or her lifetime, shall desire for any reason to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any shares of Stock to a bona fide purchaser (including without limitation any other Stockholder), that Stockholder shall deliver to the Company a written notice of intention (the “Notice of Intention”) to accept the offer of the bona fide purchaser, together with an exact copy of the offer of the bona fide purchaser, which shall specify the price and other terms and conditions of the proposed sale, transfer or other disposition, and the name and address of the proposed purchaser. The Company shall have up to ninety (90) days after the Company receives the Notice of Intention to either (i) purchase all of the shares of Stock of the Stockholder at the price and terms specified in the Notice of Intention or (ii) designate a person or group of persons to purchase all of the shares of Stock of the Stockholder at the price and terms specified in the Notice of Intention, provided that both the designation (if applicable) and the purchase must be completed within ninety (90) days after the Company receives the Notice of Intention. If either the Company or its designee(s) do not purchase all of the shares specified in the Notice of Intention, those shares may, for a period of thirty (30) days from the expiration of the Company’s Right of First Refusal, be transferred only (i) to the person, (ii) at the price, and (iii) on the same terms and conditions specified in said Notice of Intention and only after the proposed transferee has agreed to hold the shares subject to the transfer conditions set forth in Section 2.2, above. No transfer of shares may be made after the end of the thirty (30) day period, nor shall any change in the identity of the proposed transferee, or in the price, or in the terms and conditions of transfer, be permitted without a new Notice of Intention and compliance with the requirements of this Section 2.3.

Section 2.4 Other Actions. Each Stockholder hereby covenants and agrees that such Stockholder will not take any action that causes a termination of the Company’s S corporation status under Subchapter S of the Code or any successor section or sections thereto except for the execution of an amendment to this Agreement pursuant to Section 6.1, which is consented to by at least seventy percent (70%) of the outstanding shares of Stock. Any action in violation of this Section shall be subject to the last three sentences of Article V.

Section 2.5 Legending of Stock Certificates. Each Stockholder does hereby consent to the placement on the certificates representing ownership of shares of Stock held by such Stockholder of the following restrictive legend:

THE SHARES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, NOR WILL ANY ASSIGNEE OR ENDORSEE HEREOF BE RECOGNIZED AS AN OWNER HEREOF BY THE ISSUER FOR ANY PURPOSE, UNLESS A REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, AND ANY APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS WITH RESPECT TO SUCH SHARES SHALL THEN BE IN EFFECT OR UNLESS THE AVAILABILITY OF AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION WITH RESPECT TO ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OR DISPOSITION OF SUCH SHARES SHALL BE ESTABLISHED TO THE SATISFACTION OF COUNSEL FOR THE ISSUER.

THE SHARES OF STOCK REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO A STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF [_________], A COPY OF WHICH IS AVAILABLE FOR EXAMINATION AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICES OF FIVE STAR BANCORP, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD TRANSFERRED, HYPOTHECATED, PLEDGED, GIVEN OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT IN STRICT AND FULL ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH AGREEMENT.

FIVE STAR BANCORP WILL NOT EFFECTUATE TRANSFERS OF STOCK EXCEPT IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF SUCH AGREEMENT. COPIES OF THE AFORESAID STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT MAY BE OBTAINED FROM FIVE STAR BANCORP.

Section 2.6 Repurchase from Current Stockholders. Current stockholders may, from time to time, want to sell their shares back to the Company. Each year, the Company may identify a specific 2 month period (e.g. February 1 through March 31) during which a repurchase plan will be offered to all stockholders on a proportional basis. The Company is not required to offer a repurchase plan in any particular year. Any repurchase plan will include information about the maximum number of shares to be offered to be repurchased and the specific valuation technique to be used to set the share offer price (this is expected to reflect an independent valuation of a minority interest in these shares).

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTS

Section 3.1 General Representations and Warranties. Each Stockholder represents and warrants, as to such Stockholder only, to each other Stockholder and to the Company as follows:

a) Such Stockholder has full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and the entry into this Agreement will not violate any contracts or agreements by which such Stockholder is bound nor constitute a default under any loan or other agreement nor violate any applicable law;

b) Such stockholder has no actual knowledge of any governmental or nongovernmental actions, suits or proceedings (or claims of which such Stockholder has been notified) which are pending or threatened against or materially affecting such Stockholder, which would prevent or hinder the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby;

c) This Agreement, when executed and delivered, will constitute a valid and binding obligation of such Stockholder, fully enforceable against such Stockholder in accordance with its terms, except as such enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, or other laws of general application relating to or affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights, or except to the extent that such enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity;

d) None of the Stock that such Stockholder holds is subject to any contract of sale or auction;

e) No person, other than persons who are parties to this Agreement, has a community property, spousal property or other interest in the shares of Stock registered in such Stockholder’s name;

f) Such Stockholder holds the shares of Stock registered in such Stockholder’s name and listed on Exhibit A hereto either (i) in such Stockholder’s individual capacity for such Stockholder’s own benefit, (ii) in such Stockholder’s capacity as a trustee of a trust that is a permitted stockholder as provided in Section 1361(c)(2) of the Code or any successor section thereto, or (iii) in such Stockholder’s capacity as the executor of an estate;

g) If such Stockholder holds shares of Stock in his or her capacity as a trustee of a trust that is a permitted stockholder as provided in Section 1361(c)(2) of the Code, such Stockholder has heretofore furnished to the Company a true, complete, and correct copy of the trust instrument under which such Stockholder holds the shares of Stock held by him or her in trust, and if the trust is a QSST as described in Section 1361(d) of the Code, a true, complete and correct copy of the election by the beneficiary of such trust to treat such trust as a trust described in Section 1361(c)(2)(A)(i) of the Code, or if the trust is an Electing Small Business Trust as described in Section 1361(e) of the Code, a true, complete and correct copy of the election by the trustee of such trust under Section 1361(e)(3) of the Code; and

h) Such Stockholder is a citizen or resident of the United States or otherwise qualifies as a United States person as defined in Section 7701(a)(3) of the Code.

Section 3.2 Representations of the Company. The Company hereby represents and warrants that it is a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of California, that it has all necessary corporate authorization to enter into and carry out the terms of this Agreement and that, upon execution of this Agreement by the proper officers of the Company, this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms.

ARTICLE IV

COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY

Section 4.1 Subchapter S Election. The Company covenants to elect to be taxed as an S corporation under the provisions of Subchapter S of the Code, and any successor section or sections thereto, such election to take effect as soon as permitted under the Code after the date of this Agreement.

Section 4.2 Stock Transfers. The Company covenants not to effectuate transfers of Stock except in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

Section 4.3 Distributions. Subject to the approval of the FRB and/or the DBO if necessary, the Company covenants to make annual cash distributions such that each Stockholder receives from the Company, either directly or indirectly, a percentage of his or her annual pro rata share of taxable income of the Company that is not less than the percentage that is the maximum federal tax rate for individuals under Section 1 of the Code, or any successor section or sections thereto (without regard to the effect of Section 1(g) of the Code or any successor section or sections thereto); unless the Board of Directors of the Company makes an affirmative determination that such distributions are prohibited by statute, regulation, regulatory enforcement action or will materially jeopardize the continuing viability of the Company.

ARTICLE V

CONSTRUCTION OF AGREEMENT

This Agreement shall be liberally construed to give effect to the intent of the parties that no individual Stockholder shall have the right, power, or authority to act or refrain from acting in any manner that would jeopardize the Company’s election to be taxed as an S corporation under Subchapter S of the Code or any successor section or sections thereto, except upon the written consent of Stockholders who own more than seventy percent (70%) of the outstanding shares of Stock to the revocation of the Company’s election to be taxed as an S corporation. In furtherance of this intent, this Agreement is to be liberally construed to preclude any act or actions which would jeopardize such election whether or not specifically contemplated hereby. In furtherance of this intent, any attempted transfer of any shares of Stock by the Stockholders shall be null and void unless such transfers are in compliance with this Agreement. Any attempted transfers not in compliance with this Agreement by operation of law or otherwise will be ineffective and the Company will be entitled to treat the transferor as the continuing Stockholder, notwithstanding such purported transfer, and all rights relating to such shares of Stock shall remain rights of the purported transferor, all distributions of dividends and liquidating distributions in respect of such shares of Stock shall continue to be made to the purported transferor, and all voting and other rights with respect to such Stock shall be exercisable only by the purported transferor. In the event that it is impossible to treat the transferor as the continuing Stockholder, and the transferor has attempted to make a transfer of shares of Stock not in compliance with this Agreement, then the transferor hereby agrees that, on the day immediately prior to the effective date of such attempted transfer, he or she shall be deemed to have offered to sell to the Company or to the Company’s designee all of his or her shares of Stock at the price equal to the book value of the Stock. The Company or the Company’s designee shall have a two-year period to accept such offer and to purchase such shares of Stock. The Company, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to determine its designee(s) for the acquisition of such shares of Stock. Furthermore, any act or actions by a Stockholder that jeopardize the Company’s status as an S corporation shall be treated as an attempted transfer of shares of Stock not in compliance with this Agreement (e.g. changes in a Stockholder’s citizenship or residency, as the case may be), and all of the shares of Stock of that Stockholder shall be offered to the Company or the Company’s designee(s) at the price equal to the book value of the Stock. The Company or the Company’s designee(s) shall have a ninety day period to accept such offer and to purchase such shares of Stock. The Company, in its sole discretion, shall have the right to determine its designee(s) for the acquisition of such shares of Stock.

ARTICLE VI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 6.1 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing duly executed by Stockholders who, at the time of such amendment, own, in the aggregate, at least seventy percent (70%) of the Stock issued and outstanding at such time. For the purposes of this Section 6.1, if any party hereto holds any options, warrants, restricted stock, or other rights of any party hereto to acquire any number of shares of Stock from the Company, such options, warrants, restricted stock or other rights shall be deemed to be such number of shares of issued and outstanding Stock. In the event that this Agreement is amended in the manner described herein, each Stockholder, whether or not such Stockholder has consented to such amendment, shall be bound thereby, provided that no amendment shall be binding upon any Stockholder without his or her consent to the extent that such amendment would adversely affect such Stockholder’s rights or obligations as a Stockholder of the Company relative to the rights and obligation of the other Stockholders.

Section 6.2 Termination. This Agreement shall terminate on the earlier of the election to terminate S corporation status or the twentieth anniversary of the date hereof, unless renewed or extended with the consent of at least seventy percent (70%) of the Stock issued and outstanding at such time.

Section 6.3 Notices. Any notices, letters or other communications contemplated by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to be given when delivered in person or when sent by an overnight delivery service maintaining records of receipt, to such person at the office of the company where such person maintains his or her office, or, at such other address as the Company or a Stockholder shall have furnished in writing to the other.

Section 6.4 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed under the laws of the State of California, excluding the conflict of laws or provisions thereof.

Section 6.5 Enforcement. Each of the parties hereto agrees that monetary damages in the event of breach of this Agreement would be inadequate and that, in the event of a breach, the remedy shall be specific performance. Each of the parties hereto hereby warrants, covenants and agrees not to object, challenge, dispute or contest the propriety of specific performance as a remedy in the event a court of competent jurisdiction determines that a breach of this Agreement has occurred.

Section 6.6 Miscellaneous. This Agreement constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement with respect to the subject matter contained herein, and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous understandings, agreements, representations, and warranties, both written and oral, with respect to such subject matter. This Agreement and any amendments hereto may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall constitute one instrument. The headings of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not constitute a part hereof. As used herein, except as the context otherwise indicates, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, words of any gender shall include any other gender, and “or” is used in the inclusive sense. If any provision of this Agreement, or the application thereof, shall, for any reason and to any extent, be found invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Agreement and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby but rather shall be enforced to the maximum extent, permissible under applicable law, so long as and to the extent that such enforceability does not materially adversely affect the mutual rights and obligations of the parties hereunder.

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have set their hands as of the day and year first above written.

FIVE STAR BANCORP
By:
	Signature
	Name:
	Title:

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDER (if an individual)			STOCKHOLDER (if an entity)
Signature			Name of Entity
Name (printed or typed)			By:
				Signature
				Name:
				Title:

 

Signature Page to Stockholders Agreement

Exhibit A

List of Stockholders