Shares
---------------
YURIE SYSTEMS, INC.
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
----------------------
, 1996
---------------
Alex. ▇▇▇▇▇ & Sons Incorporated
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, L.L.C.
As Representatives of the
Several Underwriters
c/o Alex. ▇▇▇▇▇ & Sons Incorporated
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Gentlemen:
Yurie Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), proposes
to sell to the several underwriters (the "Underwriters") named in Schedule I
hereto for whom you are acting as representatives (the "Representatives") an
aggregate of ________ shares of the Company's Common Stock, $.01 par value (the
"Firm Shares"). The respective amounts of the Firm Shares to be so purchased by
the several Underwriters are set forth opposite their names in Schedule I
hereto. The Company also proposes to sell at the Underwriters' option an
aggregate of up to __________ additional shares of the Company's Common Stock
(the "Option Shares") as set forth below.
As the Representatives, you have advised the Company (a) that you are
authorized to enter into this Agreement on behalf of the several Underwriters,
and (b) that the several Underwriters are willing, acting severally and not
jointly, to purchase the numbers of Firm Shares set forth opposite their
respective names in Schedule I, plus their pro rata portion of the Option Shares
if you elect to exercise the over-allotment option in whole or in part for the
-1-
accounts of the several Underwriters. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares (to
the extent the aforementioned option is exercised) are herein collectively
called the "Shares."
In consideration of the mutual agreements contained herein and of the
interests of the parties in the transactions contemplated hereby, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
1. Representations and Warranties of the Company.
---------------------------------------------
The Company represents and warrants to each of the Underwriters as
follows:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-15759) with
respect to the Shares has been carefully prepared by the Company in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Act"), and the Rules and Regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") thereunder and
has been filed with the Commission. Copies of such registration statement,
including any amendments thereto, the preliminary prospectuses (meeting the
requirements of the Rules and Regulations) contained therein and the
exhibits, financial statements and schedules, as finally amended and
revised, have heretofore been delivered by the Company to you. Such
registration statement, together with any registration statement filed by
the Company pursuant to Rule 462 (b) of the Act, herein referred to as the
"Registration Statement," which shall be deemed to include all information
omitted therefrom in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the
Prospectus referred to below, has become effective under the Act and no
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed as of
the date of this Agreement. "Prospectus" means (a) the form of prospectus
first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) or (b) the last
preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement filed prior
to the time it becomes effective or filed pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the
Act that is delivered by the Company to the Underwriters for delivery to
purchasers of the Shares, together with the term sheet or abbreviated term
sheet, if any, filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)(7) under
the Act. Each preliminary prospectus included in the Registration
Statement prior to the time it becomes effective is herein referred to as a
"Preliminary Prospectus."
(b) The Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, with
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and conduct
its business as described in the Registration Statement. The Company is
duly qualified to transact business in all jurisdictions in which the
conduct of its business requires such qualification.
(c) The outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company have been
duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable;
the Shares to be
-2-
issued and sold by the Company have been duly authorized and when issued
and paid for as contemplated herein will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable; and no preemptive rights of stockholders exist with respect
to any of the Shares or the issue and sale thereof. Neither the filing of
the Registration Statement nor the offering or sale of the Shares as
contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any rights, other than those
which have been waived or satisfied, for or relating to the registration of
any shares of Common Stock.
(d) The information set forth under the caption "Capitalization" in
the Prospectus is true and correct in all material respects. All of the
Shares conform to the description thereof contained in the Registration
Statement in all material respects. The form of certificates for the
Shares conforms to the corporate law of the jurisdiction of the Company's
incorporation.
(e) The Commission has not issued an order preventing or suspending
the use of any Prospectus relating to the proposed offering of the Shares
nor instituted proceedings for that purpose. The Registration Statement
contains, and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto will
contain, all statements which are required to be stated therein by, and
will conform, to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations
in all material respects. The Registration Statement and any amendment
thereto do not contain, and will not contain, any untrue statement of a
material fact and do not omit, and will not omit, to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading. The Prospectus and any amendments and supplements
thereto do not contain, and will not contain, any untrue statement of
material fact; and do not omit, and will not omit, to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no representations or
warranties as to information contained in or omitted from the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, or any such amendment or supplement, in
reliance upon, and in conformity with, written information furnished to the
Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through the Representatives,
specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
(f) The financial statements of the Company, together with related
notes and schedules as set forth in the Registration Statement, present
fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows
of the Company, at the indicated dates and for the indicated periods. Such
financial statements and related schedules have been prepared in accordance
with generally accepted principles of accounting, consistently applied
throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed herein, and all
adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods
have been made. The summary financial and statistical data included in the
Registration Statement presents
-3-
fairly the information shown therein and such data has been compiled on a
basis consistent with the financial statements presented therein and the
books and records of the company.
(g) Deloitte & Touche LLP, who have certified certain of the
financial statements filed with the Commission as part of the Registration
Statement, are independent public accountants as required by the Act and
the Rules and Regulations.
(h) There is no action, suit, claim or proceeding pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company before any court
or administrative agency or otherwise which if determined adversely to the
Company might result in any material adverse change in the earnings,
business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition
(financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or prevent the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, except as set forth
in the Registration Statement.
(i) The Company has good and marketable title to all of the
properties and assets reflected in the financial statements (or as
described in the Registration Statement) hereinabove described, subject to
no lien, mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind except those
reflected in such financial statements (or as described in the Registration
Statement) or which are not material in amount. The Company occupies its
leased properties under valid and binding leases conforming in all material
respects to the description thereof set forth in the Registration
Statement.
(j) The Company has filed all Federal, State, local and foreign
income tax returns which have been required to be filed and have paid all
taxes indicated by said returns and all assessments received by it to the
extent that such taxes have become due and are not being contested in good
faith. All tax liabilities have been adequately provided for in the
financial statements of the Company.
(k) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented, there has
not been any material adverse change or any development involving a
prospective material adverse change in or affecting the earnings, business,
management, properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or
otherwise), or prospects of the Company, whether or not occurring in the
ordinary course of business, and there has not been any material
transaction entered into or any material transaction that is probable of
being entered into by the Company, other than transactions in the ordinary
course of business and changes and transactions described in the
Registration Statement, as it may be amended or supplemented. The Company
has no material contingent obligations which are not disclosed in the
Company's financial statements which are included in the Registration
Statement.
-4-
(l) The Company is not or with the giving of notice or lapse of time
or both, will not be, in violation of or in default under its Certificate
of Incorporation or By-Laws or under any agreement, lease, contract,
indenture or other instrument or obligation to which it is a party or by
which it, or any of its properties, is bound and which default is of
material significance in respect of the condition, financial or otherwise
of the Company or the business, management, properties, assets, rights,
operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions herein contemplated and the fulfillment of the terms hereof
will not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party,
or of the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company or any
order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company of any court or of any
regulatory body or administrative agency or other governmental body having
jurisdiction.
(m) Each approval, consent, order, authorization, designation,
declaration or filing by or with any regulatory, administrative or other
governmental body necessary in connection with the execution and delivery
by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
herein contemplated (except such additional steps as may be required by the
Commission, the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the
"NASD") or such additional steps as may be necessary to qualify the Shares
for public offering by the Underwriters under state securities or Blue Sky
laws) has been obtained or made and is in full force and effect.
(n) The Company holds all material licenses, certificates and permits
from governmental authorities which are necessary to the conduct of its
businesses except where the failure to have such licenses, certificates or
permits would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
effect on the business or financial condition of the Company; and the
Company has not received any notice of infringement of any patents, patent
rights, trade names, trademarks or copyrights, which infringement is
material to the business of the Company. The Company knows of no material
infringement by others of patents, patent rights, trade names, trademarks
or copyrights owned by or licensed to the Company.
(o) Neither the Company, nor to the Company's knowledge, any of its
affiliates, has taken or may take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to cause or result in, or which has constituted or which might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of
the price of the shares of Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of
the Shares.
-5-
(p) The Company is not an "investment company" within the meaning of
such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(q) The Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (i) transactions are
executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and to maintain accountability for assets; (iii) access to
assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or
specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is
compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate
action is taken with respect to any differences.
(r) The Company's management believes that the Company carries, or is
covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is
commercially reasonable for the conduct of its business and the value of
its properties.
(s) The Company is in compliance in all material respects with all
presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); the Company does not maintain any
"pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) that is subject to Title IV of ERISA
or Section 412 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the
"Code"); the Company will submit its only "pension plan" to the Internal
Revenue Service ("IRS") for an initial determination that the Plan is
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code and will make any changes
required by the IRS for the issuance of the determination letter.
(t) The Company confirms as of the date hereof that it is in
compliance with all provisions of Section 1 of Laws of Florida, Chapter
92-198, An Act Relating to Disclosure of doing Business with Cuba, and the
---------------------------------------------------------
Company further agrees that if it commences engaging in business with the
government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba after
the date the Registration Statement becomes or has become effective with
the Commission or with the Florida Department of Banking and Finance (the
"Department"), whichever date is later, or if the information reported or
incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, if any, concerning the
Company's business with Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in
Cuba changes in any material way, the Company
-6-
will provide the Department notice of such business or change, as
appropriate, in a form acceptable to the Department.
2. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Firm Shares.
----------------------------------------------
(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants
herein contained, and subject to the conditions herein set forth, the
Company agrees to sell to the Underwriters and each Underwriter agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase, at a price of $_____ per share, the
number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of each Underwriter in
Schedule I hereof, subject to adjustments in accordance with Section 9
hereof.
(b) Payment for the Firm Shares to be sold hereunder is to be made in
same day funds via wire transfer to the order of the Company against
delivery of certificates therefor to the Representatives for the several
accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery are to be made at
the offices of Alex. ▇▇▇▇▇ & Sons Incorporated, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, at 10:00 a.m., Baltimore time, on the third business
day after the date of this Agreement or at such other time and date not
later than five business days thereafter as you and the Company shall agree
upon, such time and date being herein referred to as the "Closing Date."
(As used herein, "business day" means a day on which the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading and on which banks in New York are open for
business and are not permitted by law or executive order to be closed.)
The certificates for the Firm Shares will be delivered in such
denominations and in such registrations as the Representatives request in
writing not later than the second full business day prior to the Closing
Date, and will be made available for inspection by the Representatives at
least one business day prior to the Closing Date.
(c) In addition, on the basis of the representations and warranties
herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth,
the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase
the Option Shares at the price per share as set forth in the first
paragraph of this Section 2. The option granted hereby may be exercised in
whole or in part by giving written notice (i) at any time before the
Closing Date and (ii) only once thereafter within 30 days after the date of
this Agreement, by you, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, to
the Company setting forth the number of Option Shares as to which the
several Underwriters are exercising the option, the names and denominations
in which the Option Shares are to be registered and the time and date at
which such certificates are to be delivered. The time and date at which
certificates for Option Shares are to be delivered shall be determined by
the Representatives but shall not be earlier than three nor later than 10
full business days after the exercise of such option, nor in any event
prior to the Closing Date (such time and date being herein referred to as
the "Option Closing Date"). If the date of exercise of the
-7-
option is three or more days before the Closing Date, the notice of
exercise shall set the Closing Date as the Option Closing Date. The number
of Option Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be in the same
proportion to the total number of Option Shares being purchased as the
number of Firm Shares being purchased by such Underwriter bears to
__________, adjusted by you in such manner as to avoid fractional shares.
The option with respect to the Option Shares granted hereunder may be
exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Firm Shares by
the Underwriters. You, as Representatives of the several Underwriters, may
cancel such option at any time prior to its expiration by giving written
notice of such cancellation to the Company. To the extent, if any, that the
option is exercised, payment for the Option Shares shall be made on the
Option Closing Date in same day funds via wire transfer to the order of the
Company against delivery of certificates therefor at the offices of Alex.
▇▇▇▇▇ & Sons Incorporated, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
3. Offering by the Underwriters.
----------------------------
It is understood that the several Underwriters are to make a public
offering of the Firm Shares as soon as the Representatives deem it advisable to
do so. The Firm Shares are to be initially offered to the public at the initial
public offering price set forth in the Prospectus. The Representatives may from
time to time thereafter change the public offering price and other selling
terms. To the extent, if at all, that any Option Shares are purchased pursuant
to Section 2 hereof, the Underwriters will offer them to the public on the
foregoing terms.
It is further understood that you will act as the Representatives for the
Underwriters in the offering and sale of the Shares in accordance with a Master
Agreement Among Underwriters entered into by you and the several other
Underwriters.
4. Covenants of the Company.
------------------------
The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that:
(a) The Company will (A) use its efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective or, if the procedure in Rule 430A of the
Rules and Regulations is followed, to prepare and timely file with the
Commission under Rule 424(b) of the Rules and Regulations a Prospectus in a
form approved by the Representatives containing information previously
omitted at the time of effectiveness of the Registration Statement in
reliance on Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations, and (B) not file any
amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus of
which the Representatives shall not previously have been advised and
furnished with a copy or to which the Representatives shall have reasonably
objected in writing or which is not in compliance with the Rules and
Regulations.
-8-
(b) The Company will advise the Representatives promptly (A) when the
Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto shall have
become effective, (B) of receipt of any comments from the Commission, (C)
of any request of the Commission for amendment of the Registration
Statement or for supplement to the Prospectus or for any additional
information, and (D) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of
the Prospectus or of the institution of any proceedings for that purpose.
The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such
stop order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus and to obtain
as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if issued.
(c) The Company will cooperate with the Representatives in
endeavoring to qualify the Shares for sale under the securities laws of
such jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably have designated in
writing and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish
such information as may be reasonably required for that purpose, provided
the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to
file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction where it
is not now so qualified or required to file such a consent. The Company
will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements, reports, and
other documents, as are or may be required to continue such qualifications
in effect for so long a period as the Representatives may reasonably
request for distribution of the Shares.
(d) The Company will deliver to, or upon the order of, the
Representatives, from time to time, as many copies of any Preliminary
Prospectus as the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will
deliver to, or upon the order of, the Representatives during the period
when delivery of a Prospectus is required under the Act, as many copies of
the Prospectus in final form, or as thereafter amended or supplemented, as
the Representatives may reasonably request. The Company will deliver to
the Representatives at or before the Closing Date, four signed copies of
the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto including all
exhibits filed therewith, and will deliver to the Representatives such
number of copies of the Registration Statement (including such number of
copies of the exhibits filed therewith that may reasonably be requested),
including documents incorporated by reference therein, and of all
amendments thereto, as the Representatives may reasonably request.
(e) The Company will comply with the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"),
and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit
the completion of the distribution of the Shares as contemplated in this
Agreement and the Prospectus. If during the period in which a prospectus
is required by law to be delivered by an Underwriter or dealer, any
-9-
event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or
in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriters, it becomes necessary to
amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances existing at the time the Prospectus is
delivered to a purchaser, not misleading, or, if it is necessary at any
time to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with any law, the
Company promptly will prepare and file with the Commission an appropriate
amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus so
that the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of
the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that the
Prospectus will comply with the law.
(f) The Company will make generally available to its security
holders, as soon as it is practicable to do so, but in any event not later
than 16 months after the effective date of the Registration Statement, an
earning statement (which need not be audited) in reasonable detail,
covering a period of at least 12 consecutive months beginning after the
effective date of the Registration Statement, which earning statement shall
satisfy the requirements of Section 11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 of the
Rules and Regulations and will advise you in writing when such statement
has been so made available.
(g) The Company will, for a period of five years from the Closing
Date, deliver to the Representatives copies of annual reports and copies of
all other documents, reports and information furnished by the Company to
its stockholders or filed with any securities exchange pursuant to the
requirements of such exchange or with the Commission pursuant to the Act or
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
(h) No offering, sale, short sale or other disposition of any shares
of Common Stock of the Company or other securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock or derivative of
Common Stock (or agreement for such), except for shares issued pursuant to
the exercise of stock options granted under the Company's Non Statutory
Stock Option Plan, will be made for a period of 180 days after the date of
this Agreement, directly or indirectly, by the Company otherwise than
hereunder or with the prior written consent of Alex. ▇▇▇▇▇ & Sons
Incorporated.
(i) The Company will use its best efforts to list, subject to notice
of issuance, the Shares on the The Nasdaq Stock Market (National Market).
(j) The Company has caused each executive officer and director and
specific shareholders of the Company to furnish to you, on or prior to the
date of this agreement, a letter or letters, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Underwriters, pursuant to which each such person shall
agree not to offer, sell, sell short or otherwise dispose of any shares of
Common Stock of the Company or other capital stock of the Company, or any
other securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable for Common Shares
or
-10-
derivative of Common Shares owned by such person, except for bona fide
gifts by such shareholders to persons who agree in writing to be bound by
the terms of this restriction, or request the registration for the offer or
sale of any of the foregoing (or as to which such person has the right to
direct the disposition of) for a period of 180 days after the date of this
Agreement, directly or indirectly, except with the prior written consent of
Alex. ▇▇▇▇▇ & Sons Incorporated ("Lockup Agreements").
(k) The Company shall apply the net proceeds of its sale of the
Shares as set forth in the Prospectus and shall file such reports with the
Commission with respect to the sale of the Shares and the application of
the proceeds therefrom as may be required in accordance with Rule 463 under
the Act.
(l) The Company shall not invest or otherwise use the proceeds
received by the Company from its sale of the Shares in such a manner as
would require the Company to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
(m) The Company will maintain a transfer agent and, if necessary
under the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company, a registrar for the
Common Stock.
(n) The Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably
be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price
of any securities of the Company.
5. Costs and Expenses.
------------------
The Company will pay all costs, expenses and fees incident to the
performance of the obligations of the Company under this Agreement, including,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following: accounting
fees of the Company; the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company; the
cost of printing and delivering to, or as requested by, the Underwriters copies
of the Registration Statement, Preliminary Prospectuses, the Prospectus, this
Agreement, the Underwriters' Invitation Letter, the Blue Sky Survey and any
supplements or amendments thereto; the filing fees of the Commission; the filing
fees of the NASD; the Listing Fee of The Nasdaq Stock Market; and the expenses,
including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters, incurred
in connection with the qualification of the Shares under State securities or
Blue Sky laws. The Company agrees to pay all costs and expenses of the
Underwriters, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Underwriters, which fees shall not exceed $5,000, incident to the offer and sale
of directed shares of the Common Stock by the Underwriters to employees and
persons having business relationships with the Company. The Company shall not,
however, be required to pay for any of the Underwriters' expenses (other than
those related to State securities or Blue Sky laws) except that, if this
Agreement shall not be
-11-
consummated because the conditions in Section 6 hereof are not satisfied, or
because this Agreement is terminated by the Representatives pursuant to Section
11 hereof, or by reason of any failure, refusal or inability on the part of the
Company to perform any undertaking or satisfy any condition of this Agreement or
to comply with any of the terms hereof on its part to be performed, unless such
failure to satisfy said condition or to comply with said terms be due to the
default or omission of any Underwriter, then the Company shall reimburse the
several Underwriters for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including fees and
disbursements of counsel, reasonably incurred in connection with investigating,
marketing and proposing to market the Shares or in contemplation of performing
their obligations hereunder; but the Company shall not in any event be liable to
any of the several Underwriters for damages on account of loss of anticipated
profits from the sale by them of the Shares.
6. Conditions of Obligations of the Underwriters.
---------------------------------------------
The several obligations of the Underwriters to purchase the Firm Shares on
the Closing Date and the Option Shares, if any, on the Option Closing Date are
subject to the accuracy in all material respects, as of the Closing Date or the
Option Closing Date, as the case may be, of the representations and warranties
of the Company contained herein, and to the performance by the Company in all
material respects of its covenants and obligations hereunder and to the
following additional conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement and all post-effective amendments
thereto shall have become effective and any and all filings required by
Rule 424 and Rule 430A of the Rules and Regulations shall have been made,
and any request of the Commission for additional information (to be
included in the Registration Statement or otherwise) shall have been
disclosed to the Representatives and complied with to their reasonable
satisfaction. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, as amended from time to time, shall have been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been taken or, to the
knowledge of the Company, shall be contemplated by the Commission and no
injunction, restraining order, or order of any nature by a Federal or state
court of competent jurisdiction shall have been issued as of the Closing
Date which would prevent the issuance of the Shares.
(b) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or
the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinion of Fried, Frank,
Harris, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, counsel for the Company, dated the Closing Date
or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, addressed to the
Underwriters (and stating that, to the extent stated in Section 6(c), it
may be relied upon by counsel to the Underwriters) to the effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
with
-12-
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement; and
the Company is duly qualified to transact business in the
jurisdictions listed in such counsel's opinion.
(ii) The Company has authorized capital stock as set forth under
the caption "Capitalization" in the Prospectus; all of the Shares
conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus; the
certificates for the Shares, assuming they are in the form filed with
the Commission, are in due and proper form; the shares of Common
Stock, including the Option Shares, if any, to be sold by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized and will be
validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable when issued and paid for
as contemplated by this Agreement; and neither the Delaware General
Corporation Law ("DGCL"), the Company's Certificate of Incorporation
nor its By-Laws creates any preemptive rights in favor of stockholders
with respect to any of the Shares or the issue or sale thereof.
(iii) Except as described in the Prospectus, to the knowledge of
such counsel, no holder of any securities of the Company or any other
person has the right, contractual or otherwise under the DGCL, the
Company's Certificate of Incorporation, its By-Laws or any agreement
listed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, which has not been
satisfied or effectively waived, to cause the Company to sell or
otherwise issue to them, or to permit them to underwrite the sale of,
any of the Shares or the right to have any Common Shares or other
securities of the Company included in the Registration Statement or
the right, as a result of the filing of the Registration Statement, to
require registration under the Act of any shares of Common Stock or
other securities of the Company.
(iv) The Registration Statement has become effective under the
Act and, to the knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or threatened by the
Commission.
(v) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus (except for
the financial statements, schedules, and notes hereto and other
financial data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which
counsel does not express any opinion), as of their respective
effective or issue date, as the case may be, appeared on their face to
be responsive as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Act.
(vi) The statements in the Prospectus under the captions
underlying "Management - Stock Option Plan," "Employment
-13-
Agreements," "Certain Transactions," "Description of Capital Stock"
and "Shares Eligible for Future Sale", insofar as such statements
constitute a summary of documents referred to therein or matters of
law, fairly summarize in all material respects the information called
for with respect to such documents and matters.
(vii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions herein contemplated do not and will
not conflict with or result in a breach of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, the Certificate of
Incorporation or By-Laws of the Company, or any agreement or
instrument filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement.
(viii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(ix) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
registration or filing with, any United States Federal or Delaware (as
it relates to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)
court or government agency is required on the part of the Company
(except as have been obtained under the Act and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or such as may be required by the
NASD or under state securities or Blue Sky laws, including in
connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares, and
except as have been filed or made) for the valid issuance and sale of
the Shares to the Underwriters as contemplated by this Agreement.
(x) The Company is not, and will not become, as a result of the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and
application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the
Prospectus, required to register as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
In addition, such counsel shall state that the Registration Statement and
the Prospectus and any further amendments and supplements thereto made by the
Company prior to the Closing Date or the Options Closing Date, as the case may
be (other than the financial statements and related notes and schedules and
other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need express no
opinion) as of their respective effective or issue dates, appear on their face
to be responsive as to form in all material respects with the requirements of
the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; no facts have come to their
attention to cause them to believe that, as of its effective date, the
Registration Statement or any further amendment thereto made by the Company
prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be (other
than the financial statements and related notes or schedules and other financial
data included therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion)
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
-14-
statements therein not misleading or that, as of its date, the Prospectus or any
further amendment or supplement thereto made by the Company prior to the Closing
Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be (other than the financial
statements and related notes or schedules and other financial data included
therein, as to which counsel need express no opinion) contained an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances in which they were
made, not misleading or that, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement
thereto made by the Company prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing
Date, as the case may be (other than the financial statements and related notes
or schedules and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel
need express no opinion) contains an untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that they express no
opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Federal law of the
United States, the District of Columbia and the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.
(c) The Representatives shall have received from Piper & Marbury
L.L.P., counsel for the Underwriters, an opinion dated the Closing Date or
the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, substantially to the effect
specified in subparagraphs (ii), (iii), (iv) and (ix) of Paragraph (b) of
this Section 6, and that the Company is a duly organized and validly
existing corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware. In rendering
such opinion Piper & Marbury L.L.P. may rely as to all matters governed
other than by the laws of the State of Maryland or Federal laws on the
opinion of counsel referred to in Paragraph (b) of this Section 6. In
addition to the matters set forth above, such opinion shall also include a
statement to the effect that nothing has come to the attention of such
counsel which leads them to believe that (i) the Registration Statement, or
any amendment thereto, as of the time it became effective under the Act
(but after giving effect to any modifications incorporated therein pursuant
to Rule 430A under the Act) as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing
Date, as the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and (ii) the
Prospectus, or any supplement thereto, on the date it was filed pursuant to
the Rules and Regulations and as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing
Date, as the case may be, contained an untrue statement of a material fact
or omitted to state a material fact, necessary in order to make the
statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made,
not misleading (except that such counsel need express no view as to
financial statements, schedules and statistical information therein). With
respect to such statement, Piper & Marbury L.L.P. may state that their
belief is based upon the procedures set forth therein, but is without
independent check and verification.
-15-
(d) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or
the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, the opinion of Sixbey,
Friedman, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, P.C., special patent counsel for the Company,
dated the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
addressed to the Underwriters to the effect that:
(i) Based on an examination of the appropriate documents, except
for rights reserved to the United States government, the Company has
clear title or exclusive right or license to use the patents, patent
applications and technology embodied therein, and any other technology
proprietary to the Company, and its trademarks, service marks,
tradenames, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary rights
referenced in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
(collectively, the "Technology") necessary to conduct the Company's
business as described in the Prospectus.
(ii) Based on an examination of the appropriate documents,
neither the Company nor any of its officers or directors has received
any notice of infringement of or conflict with rights or claims of
others with respect to any of the Technology or any patent, trademark,
service ▇▇▇▇, trade name, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary
right, and such counsel has no reason to believe that the Company's
use of the Technology and its patents, trademarks, service marks,
trade names, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary rights
would infringe the rights of third parties.
(iii) Such counsel has no reason to believe that patent
protection will not be obtainable for the products and methods claimed
in the patent applications referenced in the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus.
(iv) The statements under the captions "Risk Factors--Dependence
on Proprietary Technology" and "Business--Intellectual Property,
Proprietary Information and Technical Know How" in the Prospectus,
insofar as such statements constitute a summary of documents referred
to therein or matters of patent law, are accurate summaries and fairly
and correctly present the information called for with respect to such
documents and matters.
-16-
(e) The Representatives shall have received at or prior to the
Closing Date from Piper & Marbury L.L.P. a memorandum or summary, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, with respect
to the qualification for offering and sale by the Underwriters of the
Shares under the State securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as
the Representatives may reasonably have designated to the Company.
(f) You shall have received, on each of the date hereof, the Closing
Date and the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a letter dated the
date hereof, the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may
be, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to you, of Deloitte &
Touche LLP confirming that they are independent public accountants within
the meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and Regulations
thereunder and stating that in their opinion the financial statements and
schedules examined by them and included in the Registration Statement
comply in form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published Rules and Regulations;
and containing such other statements and information as is ordinarily
included in accountants' "comfort letters" to Underwriters with respect to
the financial statements and certain financial and statistical information
contained in the Registration Statement and Prospectus.
(g) The Representatives shall have received on the Closing Date or
the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate or certificates
of the Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President, Finance and
Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company to the
effect that, as of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, each of them severally represents as follows:
(i) The Registration Statement has become effective under the
Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registrations Statement has been issued, and no proceedings for such
purpose have been taken or are, to his knowledge, contemplated by the
Commission;
(ii) The representations and warranties of the Company contained
in Section 1 hereof are true and correct in all material respects as
of the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be;
(iii) All filings required to have been made pursuant to Rules
424 or 430A under the Act have been made;
(iv) He or she has carefully examined the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus and, in his or her opinion, as of the effective
date of the Registration Statement, the statements contained in the
Registration Statement were true and
-17-
correct, and such Registration Statement and Prospectus did not omit
to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein not misleading, and since the
effective date of the Registration Statement, no event has occurred
which should have been set forth in a supplement to or an amendment of
the Prospectus which has not been so set forth in such supplement or
amendment; and
(v) Since the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not been any
material adverse change or any development that has a substantial
likelihood of resulting in a material adverse change in or affecting
the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Company or the earnings,
business, management, properties, assets, rights, operations,
condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company,
whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
(h) The Company shall have furnished to the Representatives such
further certificates and documents confirming the representations and
warranties, covenants and conditions contained herein and related matters
as the Representatives may reasonably have requested.
(i) The Firm Shares and Option Shares, if any, have been approved for
designation upon notice of issuance on The Nasdaq Stock Market (National
Market).
(j) The Lockup Agreements described in Section 4(j) are in full force
and effect.
The opinions and certificates mentioned in this Agreement shall be deemed
to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in all material
respects reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives and to Piper & Marbury
L.L.P., counsel for the Underwriters.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section 6 shall
not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement to be fulfilled,
the obligations of the Underwriters hereunder may be terminated by the
Representatives by notifying the Company of such termination in writing or by
telegram at or prior to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case
may be.
In such event, the Company and the Underwriters shall not be under any
obligation to each other (except to the extent provided in Sections 5 and 8
hereof).
-18-
7. Conditions of the Obligations of the Company.
--------------------------------------------
The obligations of the Company to sell and deliver the portion of the
Shares required to be delivered as and when specified in this Agreement are
subject to the conditions that at the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date,
as the case may be, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall have been issued and in effect or proceedings
therefor initiated or threatened.
8. Indemnification.
---------------
(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within
the meaning of the Act, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities
to which such Underwriter or any such controlling person may become subject
under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or
are based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or (ii)
the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading; and will reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling
person upon demand for any reasonable legal or other expenses by such
Underwriter or such controlling person in connection with investigating or
defending any such loss, claim, damage or liability, action or proceeding
or in responding to a subpoena or governmental inquiry related to the
offering of the Shares, whether or not such Underwriter or controlling
person is a party to any action or proceeding; provided, however, that the
Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such
loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement, or omission or alleged omission made
in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus,
or such amendment or supplement, in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by or through the
Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof. This
indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Company
may otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter severally and not jointly will indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who
have signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Act, against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or any such director,
officer or controlling person may become subject under the Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions or proceedings in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon
(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue
-19-
statement of any material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto, or (ii) the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made; and will reimburse any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director, officer or
controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such
loss, claim, damage, liability, action or proceeding; provided, however,
that each Underwriter will be liable in each case to the extent, but only
to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission has been made in the Registration Statement,
any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or such amendment or supplement,
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by or through the Representatives specifically for use in the
preparation thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which such Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) In case any proceeding (including any governmental investigation)
shall be instituted involving any person in respect of which indemnity may
be sought pursuant to this Section 8, such person (the "indemnified party")
shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought
(the "indemnifying party") in writing. No indemnification provided for in
Section 8(a) or (b) shall be available to any party who shall fail to give
notice as provided in this Section 8(c) if the party to whom notice was not
given was unaware of the proceeding to which such notice would have related
and was materially prejudiced by the failure to give such notice, but the
failure to give such notice shall not relieve the indemnifying party or
parties from any liability which it or they may have to the indemnified
party for contribution or otherwise than on account of the provisions of
Section 8(a) or (b). In case any such proceeding shall be brought against
any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any
other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof,
with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party and shall
pay as incurred the fees and disbursements of such counsel related to such
proceeding. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party shall have the
right to retain its own counsel at its own expense. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the indemnifying party shall pay as incurred (or within 30 days
of presentation) the reasonable fees and expenses of the counsel retained
by the indemnified party in the event (i) the indemnifying party and the
indemnified party shall have mutually agreed to the retention of such
counsel, (ii) the named parties to any such proceeding (including any
impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying party and the indemnified
party and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be
inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between them
or (iii) the indemnifying party shall have failed
-20-
to assume the defense and employ counsel acceptable to the indemnified
party within a reasonable period of time after notice of commencement of
the action. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in
connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same
jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than
one separate firm for all such indemnified parties. Such firm shall be
designated in writing by you in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to
Section 8(a) and by the Company in the case of parties indemnified pursuant
to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall not be liable for any
settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent but if
settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the
plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party
from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or
judgment. In addition, the indemnifying party will not, without the prior
written consent of the indemnified party, settle or compromise or consent
to the entry of any judgment in any pending or threatened claim, action or
proceeding of which indemnification may be sought hereunder (whether or not
any indemnified party is an actual or potential party to such claim, action
or proceeding) unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an
unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising
out of such claim, action or proceeding.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
Section 8(a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) referred to
therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid
or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof) in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received
by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the
offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the
immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, (or actions or proceedings in respect thereof), as well as any
other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by
the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be
deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the
total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters,
in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Prospectus.
The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the
-21-
Company on the one hand or the Underwriters on the other and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contributions pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by
pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity
for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take
account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section
8(d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of
the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions or proceedings in
respect thereof) referred to above in this Section 8(d) shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or
claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), (i) no
Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
underwriting discounts and commissions applicable to the Shares purchased
by such Underwriter, and (ii) no person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in this
Section 8(d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective
underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) In any proceeding relating to the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any supplement or amendment
thereto, each party against whom contribution may be sought under this
Section 8 hereby consents to the jurisdiction of any court having
jurisdiction over any other contributing party, agrees that process issuing
from such court may be served upon him or it by any other contributing
party and consents to the service of such process and agrees that any other
contributing party may join him or it as an additional defendant in any
such proceeding in which such other contributing party is a party.
(f) Any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses for which an
indemnified party is entitled to indemnification or contribution under this
Section 8 shall be paid by the indemnifying party to the indemnified party
as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses are incurred. The
indemnity and contribution agreements contained in this Section 8 and the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement
shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or any person
controlling any Underwriter, the Company, its directors or officers or any
persons controlling the Company, (ii) acceptance of any Shares and payment
therefor hereunder, and (iii) any termination of this Agreement. A
successor to any Underwriter, or to the Company, its directors or officers,
or any person controlling the Company, shall be entitled to the
-22-
benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements
contained in this Section 8.
-23-
9. Default by Underwriters.
-----------------------
If on the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be, any
Underwriter shall fail to purchase and pay for the portion of the Shares which
such Underwriter has agreed to purchase and pay for on such date (otherwise than
by reason of any default on the part of the Company, you, as Representatives of
the Underwriters, shall use your reasonable efforts to procure within 36 hours
thereafter one or more of the other Underwriters, or any others, to purchase
from the Company such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the terms set forth
herein, the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, which the
defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase. If during such 36
hours you, as such Representatives, shall not have procured such other
Underwriters, or any others, to purchase the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as
the case may be, agreed to be purchased by the defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters, then (a) if the aggregate number of shares with respect to which
such default shall occur does not exceed 10% of the Firm Shares or Option
Shares, as the case may be, covered hereby, the other Underwriters shall be
obligated, severally, in proportion to the respective numbers of Firm Shares or
Option Shares, as the case may be, which they are obligated to purchase
hereunder, to purchase the Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be,
which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters failed to purchase, or (b) if
the aggregate number of shares of Firm Shares or Option Shares, as the case may
be, with respect to which such default shall occur exceeds 10% of the Firm
Shares or Option Shares, as the case may be, covered hereby, the Company or you
as the Representatives of the Underwriters will have the right, by written
notice given within the next 36-hour period to the parties to this Agreement, to
terminate this Agreement without liability on the part of the non-defaulting
Underwriters or of the Company except to the extent provided in Section 8
hereof. In the event of a default by any Underwriter or Underwriters, as set
forth in this Section 9, the Closing Date or Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, may be postponed for such period, not exceeding seven days, as you, as
Representatives, may determine in order that the required changes in the
Registration Statement or in the Prospectus or in any other documents or
arrangements may be effected. The term "Underwriter" includes any person
substituted for a defaulting Underwriter. Any action taken under this Section 9
shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any
default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.
10. Notices.
-------
All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, except as otherwise
provided herein, will be mailed, delivered, telecopied or telegraphed and
confirmed as follows: if to the Underwriters, to Alex. ▇▇▇▇▇ & Sons
Incorporated, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Managing Director; with a copy to Alex. ▇▇▇▇▇ & Sons
Incorporated, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Attention:
General Counsel; if to the Company, to Yurie Systems, Inc., ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-24-
20706, Attention: ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board of Directors.
11. Termination.
-----------
This Agreement may be terminated by you by notice to the Company as
follows:
(a) at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the time the Shares are
released by you for sale by notice to the Underwriters, or (ii) 11:30 a.m.
on the first business day following the date of this Agreement;
(b) at any time prior to the Closing Date if any of the following has
occurred: (i) since the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, any material adverse
change or any development that has a substantial likelihood of resulting in
a material adverse change in or affecting the condition, financial or
otherwise, of the Company or the earnings, business, management,
properties, assets, rights, operations, condition (financial or otherwise)
or prospects of the Company, whether or not arising in the ordinary course
of business, (ii) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or declaration
of war or national emergency or other national or international calamity or
crisis or change in economic or political conditions if the effect of such
outbreak, escalation, declaration, emergency, calamity, crisis or change on
the financial markets of the United States would, in your reasonable
judgment, make it impracticable to market the Shares or to enforce
contracts for the sale of the Shares, or (iii) suspension of trading in
securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock
Exchange or limitation on prices (other than limitations on hours or
numbers of days of trading) for securities on either such Exchange, (iv)
the enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any statute,
regulation, rule or order of any court or other governmental authority
which in your opinion materially and adversely affects or may materially
and adversely affect the business or operations of the Company, (v)
declaration of a banking moratorium by United States or New York State
authorities; (vi) the suspension of trading of the Company's common stock
by the Commission on The Nasdaq Stock Market or (vii) the taking of any
action by any governmental body or agency in respect of its monetary or
fiscal affairs which in your reasonable opinion has a material adverse
effect on the securities markets in the United States; or
(c) as provided in Sections 6 and 9 of this Agreement.
12. Successors.
----------
This Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of the
Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors, executors,
administrators, heirs and assigns, and the
-25-
officers, directors and controlling persons referred to herein, and no other
person will have any right or obligation hereunder. No purchaser of any of the
Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign merely because
of such purchase.
13. Information Provided by Underwriters.
------------------------------------
The Company and the Underwriters acknowledge and agree that the only
information furnished or to be furnished by any Underwriter to the Company for
inclusion in any Prospectus or the Registration Statement consists of the
information set forth in the last paragraph on the front cover page (insofar as
such information relates to the Underwriters), legends required by Item 502(d)
of Regulation S-K under the Act and the information under the caption
"Underwriting" in the Prospectus.
14. Miscellaneous.
-------------
The reimbursement, indemnification and contribution agreements contained in
this Agreement and the representations, warranties and covenants in this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of (a) any
termination of this Agreement, (b) any investigation made by or on behalf of
any Underwriter or controlling person thereof, or by or on behalf of the Company
or its directors or officers and (c) delivery of and payment for the Shares
under this Agreement.
This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which
shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and
the same instrument.
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the
laws of the State of Maryland.
If the foregoing letter is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to us the enclosed duplicates hereof,
whereupon it will become a binding agreement among the Company and the several
Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
YURIE SYSTEMS, INC.
By
------------------------------------------
▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
of the Board of Directors
-26-
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement
is hereby confirmed and accepted as
of the date first above written.
ALEX. ▇▇▇▇▇ & SONS INCORPORATED
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, L.L.C.
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters listed on Schedule I
By: Alex. ▇▇▇▇▇ & Sons Incorporated
By
-----------------------------------
Authorized Officer
-27-
SCHEDULE I
Schedule of Underwriters
Number of Firm Shares
Underwriter to be Purchased
----------- ---------------------
Alex. ▇▇▇▇▇ & Sons Incorporated
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, L.L.C.
-----------
Total
===========
-28-