AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO DEPOSIT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT
      NO. 1 TO DEPOSIT AGREEMENT
    AMENDMENT
      NO. 1 dated
      as
      of June , 2008 (the "Amendment") to the Deposit Agreement dated as of September
      4, 2001 (the "Deposit Agreement"), among Open Joint Stock Company “Far East
      Telecommunications Company” (Dalsvyaz) (the "Company"), incorporated under the
      laws of The Russian Federation, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as depositary (the
      "Depositary"), and all Holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts
      ("ADRs") issued thereunder.
    WITNESSETH:
    WHEREAS,
      the Company and the Depositary executed the Deposit Agreement for the purposes
      set forth therein; and
    WHEREAS,
      pursuant to paragraph (17) of the form of ADR set forth in Exhibit A of the
      Deposit Agreement, the Company and the Depositary desire to amend the terms
      of
      the Deposit Agreement and ADRs.
    NOW,
      THEREFORE, for
      good
      and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
      acknowledged, the Company and the Depositary hereby agree to amend the Deposit
      Agreement as follows:
    ARTICLE
      I
    DEFINITIONS
    SECTION
      1.01. Definitions.
      Unless
      otherwise defined in this Amendment, all capitalized terms used, but not
      otherwise defined, herein shall have the meaning given to such terms in the
      Deposit Agreement.
    1
        ARTICLE
      II
    AMENDMENTS
      TO DEPOSIT AGREEMENT AND FORM OF ADR
    SECTION
      2.01.     All
      references in the Deposit Agreement to the term "Deposit Agreement" shall,
      as of
      the Effective Date (as herein defined), refer to the Deposit Agreement, as
      amended by this Amendment.
    SECTION
      2.02.    All
      references in the Deposit Agreement to the Depositary or ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Guaranty Trust
      Company of New York shall be deemed references to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
      
    SECTION
      2.03.    Effective
      thirty five days from the date notice of the amendment to paragraph (7) of
      the
      form of ADR has been first provided to Holders, Section 1(c) of the Deposit
      Agreement is amended by replacing "30" with "5".
    SECTION
      2.04.    
The
      third
      paragraph of Section 16 of the Deposit Agreement is deleted in its entirety
      and
      replaced with the following:
    The
      Depositary shall indemnify, defend and save harmless the Company against any
      loss, liability or expense (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel)
      incurred by the Company in respect of this Deposit Agreement to the extent
      such
      loss, liability or expense is due to the negligence or bad faith of the
      Depositary.
    Notwithstanding
      any other provision of this Deposit Agreement (including, without limitation,
      the indemnification provisions of the first two paragraphs of this Section
      16)
      or the form of ADR to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Depositary,
      nor
      any of their agents, shall be liable to the other for any indirect, special,
      punitive or consequential damages (collectively "Special Damages") except (i)
      to
      the extent such Special Damages arise from the gross negligence or willful
      misconduct of the party from whom indemnification is sought or (ii) to the
      extent Special Damages arise from or out of a claim brought by a third party
      (including, without limitation, Holders) against the Depositary or its agents,
      except to the extent such Special Damages arise out of the gross negligence
      or
      willful misconduct of the party seeking indemnification hereunder.
    2
        SECTION
      2.05.     The
      addresses of the Depositary set forth in Section 17 of the Deposit Agreement
      are
      amended to read as follows:
    JPMorgan
      Chase Bank, N.A.
    Four
      ▇▇▇
      ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ 
    ▇▇▇
      ▇▇▇▇,
      ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
    Attention:
      ADR Administration
    Fax:
      (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
    SECTION
      2.06.     The
      first
      sentence of Section 19 of the Deposit Agreement is amended to reflect the
      appointment of Open Joint Stock Company "Obiedinennaya registratsionnaya
      companiya" (United Registration Company) as the Russian Share Registrar and
      the
      ability of the Company to appoint such other Russian Share Registrar reasonably
      acceptable to the Depositary after no less than 45 days prior written notice
      to
      the Depositary (except where the then current Russian Share Registrar ceases
      to
      be legally permitted to provide registrar services, in which case the Depositary
      shall receive sufficient prior notice so as to enable it to make a determination
      on the acceptance of such entity as a successor Russian Share
      Registrar).
    SECTION
      2.07.     References
      in
      the form of ADR to "▇▇▇▇▇▇ Guaranty Trust Company, a New York corporation"
      are
      replaced with "JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association
      organized under the laws of the United States of America".
    SECTION
      2.08.     Paragraph
      (6) of the form of ADR is amended to include the following at the conclusion
      thereof:
    The
      Company or, at the request of the Company, the Depositary may from time to
      time
      request Holders to provide information as to the capacity in which such Holders
      own or owned ADRs and regarding the identity of any other persons then or
      previously having a beneficial interest in such ADRs and the nature of such
      interest and various other matters. Each Holder agrees to provide any
      information requested by the Company or the Depositary pursuant to this
      paragraph (6). 
    3
        SECTION
      2.09.     Paragraph
      (7) of the form of ADR is amended to read as
    follows:
    Charges
      of Depositary.
      The
      Depositary may collect from (i) each person to whom ADSs are
      issued, including, without limitation, issuances against deposits of
      Shares, issuances in respect of Share Distributions, Rights and Other
      Distributions (as such terms are defined in paragraph (11)), issuances
      pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company, or
      issuances pursuant to a merger, exchange of securities or any other
      transaction or event affecting the ADSs or the Deposited Securities,
      and (ii) each person surrendering ADSs for withdrawal of Deposited
      Securities or whose ADSs are cancelled or reduced for any other reason, up
      to
      U.S.$5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or portion thereof) issued, delivered, reduced,
      cancelled or surrendered (as the case may be). The Depositary may sell (by
      public or private sale) sufficient securities and property received in respect
      of Share Distributions, Rights and Other Distributions prior to such deposit
      to
      pay such charge. The following additional charges shall be incurred by the
      Holders, by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares, or by any party
      surrendering ADSs, to whom ADSs are issued (including, without limitation,
      issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company
      or
      an exchange of stock regarding the ADSs or the Deposited Securities or a
      distribution of ADSs pursuant to paragraph (11)), whichever is applicable (i)
      an
      aggregate fee of U.S.$0.03 per ADS (or portion thereof) per calendar year for
      services performed by the depositary in administering the ADRs (which fee may
      be
      charged on a periodic basis during each calendar year and shall be assessed
      against holders of ADRs as of the record date or record dates set by the
      depositary during each calendar year and shall be payable at the sole discretion
      of the Depositary by billing such Holders or by deducting such charge from
      one
      or more cash dividends or other cash distributions), (ii) to the extent not
      prohibited by the rules of the primary stock exchange upon which the ADSs are
      listed, a fee of U.S.$1.50 per ADR or ADRs for transfers made pursuant to
      paragraph (3) hereof, (iii) a fee for the distribution or sale of securities
      pursuant to paragraph (11) hereof, such fee being in an amount equal to the
      fee
      for the execution and delivery of ADSs referred to above which would have been
      charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (for purposes of this
      paragraph (7) treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but which
      securities or the net cash proceeds from the sale thereof are instead
      distributed by the Depositary to Holders entitled thereto, and
      (iv)
      such fees and expenses as are incurred by the Depositary (including without
      limitation expenses incurred on behalf of Holders in connection with compliance
      with foreign exchange control regulations or any law or regulation relating
      to
      foreign investment) in delivery of Deposited Securities or otherwise in
      connection with the Depositary's or its Custodian's compliance with applicable
      law, rule or regulation. The Company will pay all other charges and expenses
      of
      the Depositary and any agent of the Depositary (except the Custodian) pursuant
      to agreements from time to time between the Company and the Depositary, except
      (i) stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges (which are
      payable by Holders or persons depositing Shares), (ii) cable, telex and
      facsimile transmission and delivery charges incurred at the request of persons
      depositing, or Holders delivering Shares, ADRs or Deposited Securities (which
      are payable by such persons or Holders), (iii) transfer or registration fees
      for
      the registration or transfer of Deposited Securities on any applicable register
      in connection with the deposit or withdrawal of Deposited Securities (which
      are
      payable by persons depositing Shares or Holders withdrawing Deposited
      Securities; there are no such fees in respect of the Shares as of the date
      of
      the Deposit Agreement), (iv) expenses of the Depositary in connection with
      the
      conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars (which are paid out of such
      foreign currency), and (v) any other charge payable by any of the Depositary,
      any of the Depositary’s agents, including, without limitation, the Custodian, or
      the agents of the Depositary’s agents in connection with the servicing of the
      Shares or other Deposited Securities (which charge shall be assessed against
      Holders as of the record date or dates set by the Depositary and shall be
      payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing such Holders or
      by
      deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash
      distributions). Such charges may at any time and from time to time be changed
      by
      agreement between the Company and the Depositary.
    4
        SECTION
      2.10.     The
      last
      sentence of paragraph (9) of the form of ADR is amended to 
    read
      as
      follows:
    Such
      reports and other information may be inspected and copied at public reference
      facilities maintained by the Commission located at the date hereof at
▇▇▇
      ▇
      ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇. 
    SECTION
      2.11.     Paragraph
      (12) of the form of ADR is amended to read as follows:
    The
      Depositary may, after consultation with the Company if practicable, fix a record
      date (which, to the extent applicable, shall be as near as practicable to any
      corresponding record date set by the Company) for the determination of the
      Holders who shall be responsible for the fee assessed by the Depositary for
      administration of the ADR program and for any expenses provided for in paragraph
      (7) hereof, as well as for the determination of the Holders who shall be
      entitled to receive any distribution on or in respect of Deposited Securities,
      to give instructions for the exercise of any voting rights, to receive any
      notice or to act in respect of other matters and only such Holders shall be
      so
      entitled or obligated.
    5
        SECTION
      2.12.     Paragraph
      (15) of the form of ADR is amended to include the following immediately prior
      to
      the final sentence thereof:
    Neither
      the Company nor the Depositary nor any of their respective agents shall be
      liable to Holders or beneficial owners of interests in ADSs for any indirect,
      special, punitive or consequential damages. 
    SECTION
      2.13.     The
      form
      of ADR, reflecting the amendments set forth herein and
      some
      clarifying amendments thereto is amended and restated to read as set forth
      as
      Exhibit A hereto. 
    ARTICLE
      III
    REPRESENTATIONS
      AND WARRANTIES
    SECTION
      3.01.     Representations
      and Warranties.
      The
      Company represents and 
    warrants
      to, and agrees with, the Depositary and the Holders, that:
    (a)
      This
      Amendment, when executed and delivered by the Company, and the Deposit Agreement
      and the Form F-6 when executed and delivered by the Company in connection
      herewith, will be and have been, respectively, duly and validly authorized,
      executed and delivered by the Company, and constitute the legal, valid and
      binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
      accordance with their respective terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
      insolvency, fraudulent transfer, moratorium and similar laws of general
      applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity
      principles; and
    (b)
      In
      order to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility into
      evidence of this Amendment or the Deposit Agreement as amended hereby, and
      any
      other document furnished hereunder or thereunder in the Russian Federation,
      neither of such agreements need to be filed or recorded with any court or other
      authority in the Russian Federation, nor does any stamp or similar tax need
      to
      be paid in the Russian Federation on or in respect of such agreements (save
      for
      (1) the filing of the Deposit Agreement and this Amendment (together with their
      Russian translations) with the Federal Service for the Financial Markets of
      the
      Russian Federation, which filings, in respect of the Deposit Agreement have
      been
      properly made by the Company, and in respect of this Amendment will be properly
      made by the Company as soon as practicable, but in no event more than seven
      business days, after the date hereof and (2) notary duties in connection with
      the notarization of the Russian translations of these agreements for purpose
      of
      their filings with the Russian courts, which notaries have been properly
      received by the Company in the case of the Deposit Agreement and, in the case
      of
      this Amendment will be properly received by the Company as soon as practicable,
      but in no event more than seven business days, after the date hereof);
      and
    6
        (c)
      All
      of the information provided to the Depositary by the Company in connection
      with
      this Amendment is true, accurate and correct.
    ARTICLE
      IV
    MISCELLANEOUS
    SECTION
      4.01. Effective
      Date.
      This
      Amendment is dated as of the date set forth above and, except for the amendment
      set forth in Section 2.03 which shall be effective in accordance with such
      Section, shall be effective as of thirty days from the date notice hereof is
      first provided to Holders (the "Effective Date"). 
    SECTION
      4.02. Indemnification.
      The
      parties hereto shall be entitled to all of the benefits of the indemnification
      provisions of Section 16 of the Deposit Agreement, as amended hereby in
      connection with any and all liability it or they may incur as a result of the
      terms of this Amendment and the transactions contemplated herein.
    SECTION
      4.03. Governing
      Law. This
      Amendment and the ADRs as amended hereby shall be governed by and construed
      in
      accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 
    SECTION
      4.04. Outstanding
      ADRs.
      ADRs
      issued prior or subsequent to the date hereof, which do not reflect the changes
      to the form of ADR effected hereby, do not need to be called in for exchange
      and
      may remain outstanding until such time as the Holders thereof choose to
      surrender them for any reason under the Deposit Agreement. The Depositary is
      authorized and directed to take any and all actions deemed necessary to effect
      the foregoing.
    IN
      WITNESS WHEREOF,
      the
      Company and the Depositary have caused this Amendment to be executed by
      representatives thereunto duly authorized as of the date set forth above and
      all
      Holders shall become parties hereto by holding ADSs as of the Effective
      Date.
    7
        | OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY “FAR EAST TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY” (DALSVYAZ) | |
| JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. | |
| By:____________________________ | |
| Name: | |
| Title: | 
8
        EXHIBIT
      A
    ANNEXED
      TO AND INCORPORATED IN
    AMENDMENT
      TO DEPOSIT AGREEMENT 
    [FORM
      OF
      FACE OF ADR]
    | ________ | No. of ADSs: | 
| Number | |
| __________________ | |
| Each ADS represents | |
| Five (5) Shares | |
| CUSIP: | 
IT
      IS
      EXPECTED THAT THE SHARES DEPOSITED HEREUNDER WILL BE REGISTERED ON THE SHARE
      REGISTER MAINTAINED BY THE RUSSIAN SHARE REGISTRAR OF OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY
      “FAR EAST TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY” (DALSVYAZ) IN THE NAME OF JPMORGAN CHASE
      BANK, N.A. OR ITS NOMINEE OR OF THE CUSTODIAN OR ITS NOMINEE. HOLDERS AND
      BENEFICIAL OWNERS SHOULD BE AWARE, HOWEVER, THAT RUSSIA'S SYSTEM OF SHARE
      REGISTRATION AND CUSTODY CREATES CERTAIN RISKS OF LOSS THAT ARE NOT NORMALLY
      ASSOCIATED WITH INVESTMENTS IN THE U.S. AND OTHER SECURITIES MARKETS. THE
      DEPOSITARY WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE UNAVAILABILITY OF SHARES OR FOR THE
      FAILURE TO MAKE ANY DISTRIBUTION OF CASH OR PROPERTY WITH RESPECT THERETO AS
      A
      RESULT OF SUCH UNAVAILABILITY.
    THE
      DEPOSITARY HAS BEEN ADVISED BY RUSSIAN COUNSEL THAT COURTS IN THE RUSSIAN
      FEDERATION WILL NOT RECOGNIZE OR ENFORCE JUDGMENTS OBTAINED IN THE FEDERAL
      COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA OR ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇
      ▇▇▇▇.
    AMERICAN
      DEPOSITARY RECEIPT
    evidencing
    AMERICAN
      DEPOSITARY SHARES
    representing
    COMMON
      SHARES
    of
    OPEN
      JOINT STOCK COMPANY “FAR EAST TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY”
(DALSVYAZ)
    (Incorporated
      under the
    laws
      of
      the Russian Federation)
    JPMORGAN
      CHASE BANK, N.A., a national banking association organized under the laws of
      the
      United States, as depositary hereunder (the "Depositary"), hereby certifies
      that
      ___________ is the registered owner (a "Holder") of _____ American Depositary
      Shares ("ADSs"), each (subject to paragraph (14)) representing five (5) shares
      of common stock (including the rights to receive Shares described in paragraph
      (1), "Shares" and, together with any other securities, cash or property from
      time to time held by the Depositary in respect or in lieu of deposited Shares,
      the "Deposited Securities"), of OPEN JOINT STOCK COMPANY “FAR EAST
      TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY” (DALSVYAZ), a corporation organized under the laws
      of the Russian Federation (the "Company"), deposited at the Moscow, Russian
      Federation office of ING Bank (Eurasia) ZAO, as Custodian (subject to paragraph
      (16), the "Custodian"), under the Deposit Agreement dated as of September 4,
      2001 (as amended from time to time, the "Deposit Agreement") among the Company,
      the Depositary and all Holders from time to time of American Depositary Receipts
      issued thereunder ("ADRs"), each of whom by accepting an ADR becomes a party
      thereto. The Deposit Agreement and this ADR (which includes provisions set
      forth
      on the reverse hereof) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
      the
      laws of the State of New York, except with respect to its authorization and
      execution by the Company, which shall be governed by the laws of the Russian
      Federation.
    (1)     Issuance
      of ADRs.
      This
      ADR is one of the ADRs issued under the Deposit Agreement. Subject to paragraph
      (4), the Depositary may so issue ADRs for delivery at the Transfer Office
      (defined in paragraph (3)) only against deposit with the Custodian of: (a)
      Shares in form satisfactory to the Custodian; (b) rights to receive Shares
      from
      the Company or any registrar, transfer agent, clearing agent or other entity
      recording Share ownership or transactions; or, (c) other rights to receive
      Shares (until such Shares are actually deposited pursuant to (a) or (b) above,
      "Pre-released ADRs") only if (i) Pre-released ADRs are fully collateralized
      (marked to market daily) with cash or U.S. government securities held by the
      Depositary for the benefit of Holders (but such collateral shall not constitute
      "Deposited Securities"), (ii) each recipient of Pre-released ADRs agrees in
      writing with the Depositary that such recipient (a) owns such Shares, (b)
      assigns all beneficial right, title and interest therein to the Depositary,
      (c)
      holds such Shares for the account of the Depositary and (d) will deliver such
      Shares to the Custodian as soon as practicable and promptly upon demand therefor
      and (iii) all Pre-released ADRs evidence not more than 30% of all ADSs
      (excluding those evidenced by Pre-released ADRs), provided,
      however,
      that
      the Depositary reserves the right to change or disregard such limit from time
      to
      time as it reasonably deems appropriate. The Depositary may retain for its
      own
      account any earnings on collateral for Pre-released ADRs and its charges for
      issuance thereof. At the request, risk and expense of the person depositing
      Shares, the Depositary may accept deposits for forwarding to the Custodian
      and
      may deliver ADRs at a place other than its office. Every person depositing
      Shares under the Deposit Agreement represents and warrants that such Shares
      are
      validly issued and outstanding, fully paid, nonassessable and free of
      pre-emptive rights, that the person making such deposit is duly authorized
      so to
      do and that such Shares (A) are not "restricted securities" as such term is
      defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 unless at the time of
      deposit they may be freely transferred in accordance with Rule 144(k) and may
      otherwise be offered and sold freely in the United States or (B) have been
      registered under the Securities Act of 1933. Such representations and warranties
      shall survive the deposit of Shares and issuance of ADRs. The Depositary will
      not knowingly accept for deposit under the Deposit Agreement any Shares required
      to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and not so registered; the
      Depositary may refuse to accept for such deposit any Shares identified by the
      Company in order to facilitate the Company's compliance with such
      Act.
    (2)     Withdrawal
      of Deposited Securities.
      Subject
      to paragraphs (4) and (5), upon surrender of (i) a certificated ADR in form
      satisfactory to the Depositary at the Transfer Office or (ii) proper
      instructions and documentation in the case of a Direct Registration ADR, the
      Holder hereof is entitled to delivery at the Custodian's office of the Deposited
      Securities at the time represented by the ADSs evidenced by this ADR. At the
      request, risk and expense of the Holder hereof, the Depositary may deliver
      such
      Deposited Securities at such other place as may have been requested by the
      Holder. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Deposit Agreement or this
      ADR, the withdrawal of Deposited Securities may be restricted only for the
      reasons set forth in General Instruction I.A.(1) of Form F-6 (as such
      instructions may be amended from time to time) under the Securities Act of
      1933.
    (3)     Transfers
      of ADRs.
      The
      Depositary or its agent will keep, at a designated transfer office in the
      Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (the "Transfer Office"), (a) a
      register (the "ADR Register") for the registration, registration of transfer,
      combination and split-up of ADRs, and, in the case of Direct Registration ADRs,
      shall include the Direct Registration System, which at all reasonable times
      will
      be open for inspection by Holders and the Company for the purpose of
      communicating with Holders in the interest of the business of the Company or
      a
      matter relating to the Deposit Agreement and (b) facilities for the delivery
      and
      receipt of ADRs. The term ADR Register includes the Direct Registration System.
      Title to this ADR (and to the Deposited Securities represented by the ADSs
      evidenced hereby), when properly endorsed (in the case of ADRs in certificated
      form) or upon delivery to the Depositary of proper instruments of transfer,
      is
      transferable by delivery with the same effect as in the case of negotiable
      instruments under the laws of the State of New York; provided
      that the
      Depositary, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary, may treat the person
      in
      whose name this ADR is registered on the ADR Register as the absolute owner
      hereof for all purposes. Subject to paragraphs (4) and (5), this ADR is
      transferable on the ADR Register and may be split into other ADRs or combined
      with other ADRs into one ADR, evidencing the same number of ADSs evidenced
      by
      this ADR, by the Holder hereof or by duly authorized attorney upon surrender
      of
      this ADR at the Transfer Office properly endorsed (in the case of ADRs in
      certificated form) or upon delivery to the Depositary of proper instruments
      of
      transfer and duly stamped as may be required by applicable law; provided
      that the
      Depositary may close the ADR Register at any time or from time to time when
      reasonably deemed expedient by it or requested by the Company. At the request
      of
      a Holder, the Depositary shall, for the purpose of substituting a certificated
      ADR with a Direct Registration ADR, or vice versa, execute and deliver a
      certificated ADR or a Direct Registration ADR, as the case may be, for any
      authorized number of ADSs requested, evidencing the same aggregate number of
      ADSs as those evidenced by the certificated ADR or Direct Registration ADR,
      as
      the case may be, substituted.
    (4)     Certain
      Limitations.
      Prior
      to the issue, registration, registration of transfer, split-up or combination
      of
      any ADR, the delivery of any distribution in respect thereof, or, subject to
      the
      last sentence of paragraph (2), the withdrawal of any Deposited Securities,
      and
      from time to time in the case of clause (b)(ii) of this paragraph (4), the
      Company, the Depositary or the Custodian may require: (a) payment with respect
      thereto of (i) any stock transfer or other tax or other governmental charge,
      (ii) any stock transfer or registration fees in effect for the registration
      of
      transfers of Shares or other Deposited Securities upon any applicable register
      and (iii) any applicable charges as provided in paragraph (7) of this ADR;
      (b)
      the production of proof satisfactory to it of (i) the identity and genuineness
      of any signature and (ii) such other information, including without limitation,
      information as to citizenship, residence, exchange control approval, beneficial
      ownership of any securities, compliance with applicable law, regulations,
      provisions of or governing Deposited Securities and terms of the Deposit
      Agreement and this ADR, as it may deem necessary or proper; and (c) compliance
      with such regulations as the Depositary may establish consistent with the
      Deposit Agreement. The issuance of ADRs, the acceptance of deposits of Shares,
      the registration, registration of transfer, split-up or combination of ADRs
      or,
      subject to the last sentence of paragraph (2), the withdrawal of Deposited
      Securities may be suspended, generally or in particular instances, when the
      ADR
      Register or any register for Deposited Securities is closed or when any such
      action is deemed advisable by the Depositary or the Company.
    (5)     Taxes.
      If any
      tax or other governmental charge shall become payable by or on behalf of the
      Custodian or the Depositary with respect to this ADR, any Deposited Securities
      represented by the ADSs evidenced hereby or any distribution thereon, such
      tax
      or other governmental charge shall be paid by the Holder hereof to the
      Depositary. The Depositary may refuse to effect any registration, registration
      of transfer, split-up or combination hereof or, subject to the last sentence
      of
      paragraph (2), any withdrawal of such Deposited Securities until such payment
      is
      made. The Depositary also may deduct from any distributions on or in respect
      of
      Deposited Securities, or may sell by public or private sale for the account
      of
      the Holder hereof any part or all of such Deposited Securities (after attempting
      by reasonable means to notify the Holder hereof prior to such sale), and may
      apply such deduction or the proceeds of any such sale in payment of such tax
      or
      other governmental charge, the Holder hereof remaining liable for any
      deficiency, and shall reduce the number of ADSs evidenced hereby to reflect
      any
      such sales of Shares. In connection with any distribution to Holders, the
      Company will remit to the appropriate governmental authority or agency all
      amounts (if any) required to be withheld and owing to such authority or agency
      by the Company; and the Depositary and the Custodian will remit to the
      appropriate governmental authority or agency all amounts (if any) required
      to be
      withheld and owing to such authority or agency by the Depositary or the
      Custodian. If the Depositary determines that any distribution in property other
      than cash (including Shares or rights) on Deposited Securities is subject to
      any
      tax that the Depositary or the Custodian is obligated to withhold, the
      Depositary may dispose of all or a portion of such property in such amounts
      and
      in such manner as the Depositary deems reasonably necessary and practicable
      to
      pay such taxes, by public or private sale, and the Depositary shall distribute
      the net proceeds of any such sale or the balance of any such property after
      deduction of such taxes to the Holders entitled thereto.
    (6)     Disclosure
      of Interests.
      To the
      extent that the provisions of or governing any Deposited Securities (including
      the Company's Charter or applicable law) may require disclosure of or impose
      limits on beneficial or other ownership of Deposited Securities, other Shares
      and other securities and may provide for blocking, transfer, voting or other
      rights to enforce such disclosure or limits, Holders and all persons holding
      ADRs agree to comply with all such disclosure requirements and ownership
      limitations and to cooperate with the Depositary in the Depositary's compliance
      with any Company instructions in respect thereof, and the Depositary will use
      reasonable efforts to comply with such Company instructions. The Company or,
      at
      the request of the Company, the Depositary may from time to time request Holders
      to provide information as to the capacity in which such Holders own or owned
      ADRs and regarding the identity of any other persons then or previously having
      a
      beneficial interest in such ADRs and the nature of such interest and various
      other matters. Each Holder agrees to provide any information requested by the
      Company or the Depositary pursuant to this paragraph (6). 
    (7)     Charges
      of Depositary.
      The
      Depositary may collect from (i) each person to whom ADSs are
      issued, including, without limitation, issuances against deposits of
      Shares, issuances in respect of Share Distributions, Rights and Other
      Distributions (as such terms are defined in paragraph (11)), issuances
      pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company, or
      issuances pursuant to a merger, exchange of securities or any other
      transaction or event affecting the ADSs or the Deposited Securities,
      and (ii) each person surrendering ADSs for withdrawal of Deposited
      Securities or whose ADSs are cancelled or reduced for any other reason, up
      to
      U.S.$5.00 for each 100 ADSs (or portion thereof) issued, delivered, reduced,
      cancelled or surrendered (as the case may be). The Depositary may sell (by
      public or private sale) sufficient securities and property received in respect
      of Share Distributions, Rights and Other Distributions prior to such deposit
      to
      pay such charge. The following additional charges shall be incurred by the
      Holders, by any party depositing or withdrawing Shares, or by any party
      surrendering ADSs, to whom ADSs are issued (including, without limitation,
      issuance pursuant to a stock dividend or stock split declared by the Company
      or
      an exchange of stock regarding the ADSs or the Deposited Securities or a
      distribution of ADSs pursuant to paragraph (11)), whichever is applicable (i)
      an
      aggregate fee of U.S.$0.03 per ADS (or portion thereof) per calendar year for
      services performed by the depositary in administering the ADRs (which fee may
      be
      charged on a periodic basis during each calendar year and shall be assessed
      against holders of ADRs as of the record date or record dates set by the
      depositary during each calendar year and shall be payable at the sole discretion
      of the Depositary by billing such Holders or by deducting such charge from
      one
      or more cash dividends or other cash distributions), (ii) to the extent not
      prohibited by the rules of the primary stock exchange upon which the ADSs are
      listed, a fee of U.S.$1.50 per ADR or ADRs for transfers made pursuant to
      paragraph (3) hereof, (iii) a fee for the distribution or sale of securities
      pursuant to paragraph (11) hereof, such fee being in an amount equal to the
      fee
      for the execution and delivery of ADSs referred to above which would have been
      charged as a result of the deposit of such securities (for purposes of this
      paragraph (7) treating all such securities as if they were Shares) but which
      securities or the net cash proceeds from the sale thereof are instead
      distributed by the Depositary to Holders entitled thereto, and
      (iv)
      such fees and expenses as are incurred by the Depositary (including without
      limitation expenses incurred on behalf of Holders in connection with compliance
      with foreign exchange control regulations or any law or regulation relating
      to
      foreign investment) in delivery of Deposited Securities or otherwise in
      connection with the Depositary's or its Custodian's compliance with applicable
      law, rule or regulation. The Company will pay all other charges and expenses
      of
      the Depositary and any agent of the Depositary (except the Custodian) pursuant
      to agreements from time to time between the Company and the Depositary, except
      (i) stock transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges (which are
      payable by Holders or persons depositing Shares), (ii) cable, telex and
      facsimile transmission and delivery charges incurred at the request of persons
      depositing, or Holders delivering Shares, ADRs or Deposited Securities (which
      are payable by such persons or Holders), (iii) transfer or registration fees
      for
      the registration or transfer of Deposited Securities on any applicable register
      in connection with the deposit or withdrawal of Deposited Securities (which
      are
      payable by persons depositing Shares or Holders withdrawing Deposited
      Securities; there are no such fees in respect of the Shares as of the date
      of
      the Deposit Agreement), (iv) expenses of the Depositary in connection with
      the
      conversion of foreign currency into U.S. dollars (which are paid out of such
      foreign currency), and (v) any other charge payable by any of the Depositary,
      any of the Depositary’s agents, including, without limitation, the Custodian, or
      the agents of the Depositary’s agents in connection with the servicing of the
      Shares or other Deposited Securities (which charge shall be assessed against
      Holders as of the record date or dates set by the Depositary and shall be
      payable at the sole discretion of the Depositary by billing such Holders or
      by
      deducting such charge from one or more cash dividends or other cash
      distributions). Such charges may at any time and from time to time be changed
      by
      agreement between the Company and the Depositary.
    (8)     Depositary's
      Agents.
      The
      Depositary may perform its obligations under this Deposit Agreement through
      any
      agent appointed by it, provided that the Depositary shall notify the Company
      of
      such appointment and shall remain responsible for the performance of such
      obligations as if no such agent were appointed. With respect to any and all
      losses, damages, costs, judgments, expenses and other liabilities (including
      reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) (collectively referred to as "Losses")
      incurred by any Holder or Beneficial Owner as a result of the acts or failure
      to
      act by such agent or attorney (or, in the case of the Custodian, only such
      damages as are described below), the Depositary shall take appropriate action
      to
      recover such Losses from such agent or attorney and as promptly as practicable
      shall distribute any amounts so recovered (exclusive of costs and expenses
      incurred by the Depositary in connection with recovering such Losses which
      are
      not reimbursed by such agent or attorney, including, without limitation, the
      Custodian) to the Holders and Beneficial Owners entitled thereto; and the
      Depositary's sole responsibility and liability to such Holders and Beneficial
      Owners shall be limited to amounts so received from such agent or attorney
      (exclusive of costs and expenses incurred by the Depositary in connection with
      recovering such Losses which are not reimbursed by such agent or attorney,
      including, without limitation, the Custodian).
    The
      liability of the Custodian is set forth in the Custody Agreement between the
      Depositary and the Custodian (the "Custody Agreement"). Under the terms of
      the
      Custodian Operating Agreement, the Custodian is only liable for its breach
      of
      the Custody Agreement, its negligence, willful default or fraud in connection
      with the performance of its obligations thereunder and for loss of Shares or
      funds held in custody under the Custody Agreement. In each case, the liability
      of the Custodian with respect to the loss of Shares or funds will be limited
      to
      direct (but not indirect, including consequential) losses incurred by Holders
      and Beneficial Owners.
    Moreover,
      only the Depositary, acting on behalf of Holders and Beneficial Owners, will
      be
      permitted to bring claims against the Custodian in respect of such losses
      incurred by Holders and Beneficial Owners as a result of the acts of, or the
      failure to act by, the Custodian. Any such claims by the Depositary against
      the
      Custodian will be resolved exclusively by arbitration. The Depositary agrees
      to
      promptly remit to Holders any amounts recovered from such claims (exclusive
      of
      costs and expenses incurred by the Depositary in connection with recovering
      such
      losses which are not reimbursed by the Custodian and net of any losses incurred
      by the Depositary). The Depositary shall have no other responsibility or
      liability to Holders or Beneficial Owners with respect to the acts of, or the
      failure to act by, the Custodian or for the unavailability of the Shares or
      the
      failure to make any distribution of cash or property with respect thereto as
      a
      result of such unavailability.
    The
      liability of the Custodian for such losses incurred by Holders and Beneficial
      Owners, the obligation of the Depositary to bring claims against the Custodian
      for such losses and the method by which such claims may be brought are subject
      to the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement, a copy of which is
      available from the Depositary upon the written request of any
      Holder.
    (9)     Available
      Information.
      The
      Deposit Agreement, the provisions of or governing Deposited Securities and
      any
      written communications from the Company, which are both received by the
      Custodian or its nominee as a holder of Deposited Securities and made generally
      available to the holders of Deposited Securities, are available for inspection
      by Holders at the offices of the Depositary and the Custodian and at the
      Transfer Office. The Depositary will mail copies of such communications (or
      English translations or summaries thereof) to Holders when furnished by the
      Company.
    The
      Company furnishes the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the
      "Commission") with certain public reports and documents required by the laws
      of
      the Russian Federation or otherwise under Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities
      Exchange Act of 1934. Such reports and other information may be inspected and
      copied at public reference facilities maintained by the Commission located
      at
      the date hereof at ▇▇▇
      ▇
      ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
    (10)     Execution.
      This
      ADR shall not be valid for any purpose unless executed by the Depositary by
      the
      manual or facsimile signature of a duly authorized officer of the
      Depositary.
    Dated:
    | JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Depositary | ||
| By | ||
| Authorized Officer | ||
The
      Depositary's office is located at ▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
      ▇▇▇▇▇.
[FORM
      OF
      REVERSE OF ADR]
    (11)     Distributions
      on Deposited Securities.
      Subject
      to paragraphs (4) and (5), to the extent practicable, the Depositary will
      distribute by mail to each Holder entitled thereto on the record date set by
      the
      Depositary therefor at such Holder's address shown on the ADR Register, in
      proportion to the number of Deposited Securities (on which the following
      distributions on Deposited Securities are received by the Custodian) represented
      by ADSs evidenced by such Holder's ADRs: (a) Cash.
      Any
      U.S. dollars available to the Depositary resulting from a cash dividend or
      other
      cash distribution or the net proceeds of sales of any other distribution or
      portion thereof authorized in this paragraph (11) ("Cash"), on an averaged
      or
      other practicable basis, subject to (i) appropriate adjustments for taxes
      withheld, (ii) such distribution being impermissible or impracticable with
      respect to certain Holders, and (iii) deduction of the Depositary's expenses
      in
      (1) converting any foreign currency to U.S. dollars by sale or in such other
      manner as the Depositary may determine to the extent that it determines that
      such conversion may be made on a reasonable basis, (2) transferring foreign
      currency or U.S. dollars to the United States by such means as the Depositary
      may determine to the extent that it determines that such transfer may be made
      on
      a reasonable basis, (3) obtaining any approval or license of any governmental
      authority required for such conversion or transfer, which is obtainable at
      a
      reasonable cost and within a reasonable time and (4) making any sale by public
      or private means in any commercially reasonable manner. (b) Shares.
      (i)
      Additional ADRs evidencing whole ADSs representing any Shares available to
      the
      Depositary resulting from a dividend or free distribution on Deposited
      Securities consisting of Shares (a "Share Distribution") and (ii) U.S. dollars
      available to it resulting from the net proceeds of sales of Shares received
      in a
      Share Distribution, which Shares would give rise to fractional ADSs if
      additional ADRs were issued therefor, as in the case of Cash. (c) Rights.
      (i)
      Warrants or other instruments in the discretion of the Depositary representing
      rights to acquire additional ADRs in respect of any rights to subscribe for
      additional Shares or rights of any nature available to the Depositary as a
      result of a distribution on Deposited Securities ("Rights"), to the extent
      that
      the Company timely furnishes to the Depositary evidence satisfactory to the
      Depositary that the Depositary may lawfully distribute the same (the Company
      has
      no obligation to so furnish such evidence), or (ii) to the extent the Company
      does not so furnish such evidence and sales of Rights are practicable, any
      U.S.
      dollars available to the Depositary from the net proceeds of sales of Rights
      as
      in the case of Cash, or (iii) to the extent the Company does not so furnish
      such
      evidence and such sales cannot practicably be accomplished by reason of the
      nontransferability of the Rights, limited markets therefor, their short duration
      or otherwise, nothing (and any Rights may lapse). (d) Other
      Distributions.
      (i)
      Securities or property available to the Depositary resulting from any
      distribution on Deposited Securities other than Cash, Share Distributions and
      Rights ("Other Distributions"), by any means that the Depositary may deem
      equitable and practicable, or (ii) to the extent the Depositary deems
      distribution of such securities or property not to be equitable and practicable,
      any U.S. dollars available to the Depositary from the net proceeds of sales
      of
      Other Distributions as in the case of Cash. Such U.S. dollars available will
      be
      distributed by checks drawn on a bank in the United States for whole dollars
      and
      cents (any fractional cents being withheld without liability for interest and
      handled in accordance with the then current procedures of the
      Depositary).
    (12)     Record
      Dates.
      The
      Depositary may, after consultation with the Company if practicable, fix a record
      date (which, to the extent applicable, shall be as near as practicable to any
      corresponding record date set by the Company) for the determination of the
      Holders who shall be responsible for the fee assessed by the Depositary for
      administration of the ADR program and for any expenses provided for in paragraph
      (7) hereof, as well as for the determination of the Holders who shall be
      entitled to receive any distribution on or in respect of Deposited Securities,
      to give instructions for the exercise of any voting rights, to receive any
      notice or to act in respect of other matters and only such Holders shall be
      so
      entitled or obligated.
    (13)     Voting
      of Deposited Securities.
      As soon
      as practicable after receipt from the Company of notice of any meeting or
      solicitation of consents or proxies of holders of Shares or other Deposited
      Securities, , the Depositary shall mail to Holders a notice stating (a) such
      information as is contained in such notice and any solicitation materials,
      (b)
      that each Holder on the record date set by the Depositary therefor will be
      entitled to instruct the Depositary as to the exercise of the voting rights,
      if
      any, pertaining to the Deposited Securities represented by the ADSs evidenced
      by
      such Holder's ADRs and (c) the manner in which such instructions may be given.
      Upon receipt of instructions of a Holder on such record date in the manner
      and
      on or before the date established by the Depositary for such purpose, the
      Depositary shall endeavor insofar as practicable and permitted under the
      provisions of or governing Deposited Securities to vote or cause to be voted
      the
      Deposited Securities represented by the ADSs evidenced by such Holder's ADRs
      in
      accordance with such instructions. The Depositary shall not vote or attempt
      to
      exercise the right to vote that attaches to the Shares or other Deposited
      Securities, other than in accordance with such instructions. Deposited
      Securities underlying ADSs for which no voting instructions have been received
      from Holders shall not be counted as being present for the calculation of a
      quorum at any meeting of the Company.
    At
      the
      request of the Company, the Depositary shall deliver, at least two business
      days
      prior to the date of such meeting, a schedule of all instructions received
      from
      Holders in accordance with which the Depositary will vote or cause to be voted,
      the Deposited Securities represented by the ADSs evidenced by such ADRs at
      such
      meeting and corresponding information indicating the number of copies of
      instructions to be delivered and the period of time that is required by the
      Depositary to furnish copies of all such information and the Company and the
      Depositary will agree upon a schedule for such delivery and the costs to be
      paid
      therefor by the Company. Delivery of instructions will be made at the expense
      of
      the Company (unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Company and the
      Depositary). 
    The
      Company agrees to make the notice and any solicitation material for any such
      meeting available to Beneficial Owners in a timely manner, and in any event
      no
      less than 28 days prior to the date of the relevant meeting of holders of
      Shares, in order to allow such Beneficial Owners to provide voting instructions
      to the relevant Holder. For the avoidance of doubt, it is agreed that the
      Company shall bear the sole responsibility for distributing any notices and
      solicitation materials to Beneficial Owners pursuant to the foregoing
      procedures, and the Depositary shall assist the Company in conducting such
      distribution and shall not be liable for the failure of the Company to do so
      or
      to do so in a timely manner. The Company and the Depositary agree to cooperate
      with each other in connection with the voting procedures described in this
      paragraph (13).
    (14)     Changes
      Affecting Deposited Securities.
      Subject
      to paragraphs (4) and (5), the Depositary, in its discretion, may amend this
      ADR
      or distribute additional or amended ADRs (with or without calling this ADR
      for
      exchange) or cash, securities or property on the record date set by the
      Depositary therefor to reflect any change in nominal value, split-up,
      consolidation, cancellation or other reclassification of Deposited Securities,
      any Share Distribution or Other Distribution not distributed to Holders or
      any
      cash, securities or property available to the Depositary in respect of Deposited
      Securities from (and the Depositary is hereby authorized to surrender any
      Deposited Securities to any person and to sell by public or private sale any
      property received in connection with) any recapitalization, reorganization,
      merger, consolidation, liquidation, receivership, bankruptcy or sale of all
      or
      substantially all the assets of the Company, and to the extent the Depositary
      does not so amend this ADR or make a distribution to Holders to reflect any
      of
      the foregoing, or the net proceeds thereof, whatever cash, securities or
      property results from any of the foregoing shall constitute Deposited Securities
      and each ADS evidenced by this ADR automatically shall represent its pro rata
      interest in the Deposited Securities as then constituted.
    (15)     Exoneration.
      The
      Depositary, the Company, their agents and each of them shall: (a) incur no
      liability (i) if law, regulation, the provisions of or governing any Deposited
      Securities, act of God, war or other circumstance beyond its control shall
      prevent, delay or subject to any civil or criminal penalty any act which the
      Deposit Agreement or this ADR provides shall be done or performed by it or
      them
      (including, without limitation, voting pursuant to paragraph (13) hereof),
      or
      (ii) by reason of any exercise or failure to exercise any discretion given
      it or
      them in the Deposit Agreement or this ADR; (b) assume no liability except to
      perform its or their obligations to the extent they are specifically set forth
      in this ADR and the Deposit Agreement without gross negligence or bad faith;
      (c)
      in the case of the Depositary and its agents, be under no obligation to appear
      in, prosecute or defend any action, suit or other proceeding in respect of
      any
      Deposited Securities or this ADR; (d) in the case of the Company and its agents
      hereunder be under no obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action,
      suit or other proceeding in respect of any Deposited Securities or this ADR,
      which in its or their opinion may involve it or them in expense or liability,
      unless indemnity satisfactory to it or them against all expense (including
      fees
      and disbursements of counsel) and liability be furnished as often as may be
      required; or (e) not be liable for any action or inaction by it or them in
      reliance upon the advice of or information from legal counsel, accountants,
      any
      person presenting Shares for deposit, any Holder, or any other person believed
      by it or them to be competent to give such advice or information provided,
      however,
      that in
      the case of the Company, advice of or information from legal counsel is from
      recognized U.S. counsel for U.S. legal issues, recognized Russian counsel for
      Russian legal issues and recognized counsel of any other jurisdiction for legal
      issues with respect to that jurisdiction. The Depositary, its agents and the
      Company may rely and shall be protected in acting upon any written notice,
      request, direction or other document believed by them to be genuine and to
      have
      been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Depositary and
      its
      agents will not be responsible for any failure to carry out any instructions
      to
      vote any of the Deposited Securities (provided such action or omission is in
      good faith), for the manner in which any such vote is cast or for the effect
      of
      any such vote. The Depositary and its agents may own and deal in any class
      of
      securities of the Company and its affiliates and in ADRs. The Depositary shall
      not be liable to the Company, any Holder or Beneficial Owner or any other person
      for the unavailability of the Deposited Securities or for the failure to make
      any distribution of Cash or Other Distributions with respect thereto as a result
      of (a) any act or failure to act of the Company or its agents, including the
      Russian Share Registrar, or its or their respective directors, employees, agents
      or affiliates, (b) any provision of any present or future law or regulation
      of
      the United States, the Russian Federation or any other country, (c) any
      provision of any present or future regulation of any governmental or regulatory
      authority or stock exchange, (d) any provision of any present or future Charter
      of the Company or any other instrument of the Company governing Deposited
      Securities or (e) any provision of any securities issued or distributed by
      the
      Company, or any offering or distribution thereof. The Company has agreed to
      indemnify the Depositary and its agents under certain circumstances, and the
      Depositary has agreed to indemnify the Company against losses incurred by the
      Company to the extent such losses are due to the negligence or bad faith of
      the
      Depositary. Neither
      the Company nor the Depositary nor any of their respective agents shall be
      liable to Holders or beneficial owners of interests in ADSs for any indirect,
      special, punitive or consequential damages. No disclaimer of liability under
      the
      Securities Act of 1933 is intended by any provision hereof.
    (16)     Resignation
      and Removal of Depositary; the Custodian.
      The
      Depositary may resign as Depositary by written notice of its election to do
      so
      delivered to the Company, or be removed as Depositary by the Company by written
      notice of such removal delivered to the Depositary. The Depositary may appoint
      substitute or additional Custodians and the term "Custodian"
      refers
      to each Custodian or all Custodians as the context requires.
    (17)     Amendment.
      Subject
      to the last sentence of paragraph (2), the ADRs and the Deposit Agreement may
      be
      amended by the Company and the Depositary, provided
      that any
      amendment that imposes or increases any fees or charges (other than stock
      transfer or other taxes and other governmental charges, transfer or registration
      fees, cable, telex or facsimile transmission costs, delivery costs or other
      such
      expenses), or that shall otherwise prejudice any substantial existing right
      of
      Holders, shall become effective 30 days after notice of such amendment shall
      have been given to the Holders. Every Holder of an ADR at the time any amendment
      to the Deposit Agreement so becomes effective shall be deemed, by continuing
      to
      hold such ADR, to consent and agree to such amendment and to be bound by the
      Deposit Agreement as amended thereby. In no event shall any amendment impair
      the
      right of the Holder of any ADR to surrender such ADR and receive the Deposited
      Securities represented thereby, except in order to comply with mandatory
      provisions of applicable law. Any amendments or supplements which (i) are
      reasonably necessary (as agreed by the Company and the Depositary) in order
      for
      (a) the ADSs to be registered on Form F-6 under the Securities Act of 1933
      or
      (b) the ADSs or Shares to be traded solely in electronic book-entry form and
      (ii) do not in either such case impose or increase any fees or charges to be
      borne by Holders, shall be deemed not to prejudice any substantial rights of
      Holders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any governmental body should adopt
      new laws, rules or regulations which would require amendment or supplement
      of
      the Deposit Agreement or the form of ADR to ensure compliance therewith, the
      Company and the Depositary may amend or supplement the Deposit Agreement and
      the
      ADR at any time in accordance with such changed rules. Such amendment or
      supplement to the Deposit Agreement in such circumstances may become effective
      before a notice of such amendment or supplement is given to Holders or within
      any other period of time as required for compliance.
    (18)     Termination.
      Upon
      the resignation or removal of the Depositary pursuant to the Deposit Agreement,
      the Depositary may, and shall at the written direction of the Company, terminate
      the Deposit Agreement and this ADR by mailing notice of such termination to
      the
      Holders at least 30 days prior to the date fixed in such notice for such
      termination. After the date so fixed for termination, the Depositary and its
      agents will perform no further acts under the Deposit Agreement and this ADR,
      except to receive and hold (or sell) distributions on Deposited Securities
      and
      deliver Deposited Securities being withdrawn. As soon as practicable after
      the
      expiration of six months from the date so fixed for termination, the Depositary
      shall sell the Deposited Securities and shall thereafter (as long as it may
      lawfully do so) hold in a segregated account the net proceeds of such sales,
      together with any other cash then held by it under the Deposit Agreement,
      without liability for interest, in trust for the pro rata
      benefit
      of the Holders of ADRs not theretofore surrendered. After making such sale,
      the
      Depositary shall be discharged from all obligations in respect of the Deposit
      Agreement and this ADR, except to account for such net proceeds and other cash.
      After the date so fixed for termination, the Company shall be discharged from
      all obligations under the Deposit Agreement except for its obligations to the
      Depositary and its agents.
    (19)     Arbitration;
      Waiver of Immunities.
      The
      Deposit Agreement provides that any controversy, claim or cause of action
      brought by any party to the Deposit Agreement against the Company arising out
      of
      or relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the ADSs, the ADRs
      or
      the Deposit Agreement, or the breach thereof, shall be referred to, and finally
      settled by, arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the London
      Court of International Arbitration (the LCIA Rules) in effect on the date of
      this Agreement, which Rules are deemed incorporated by reference into this
      paragraph, and that judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may
      be
      entered in any court having jurisdiction thereof; provided, that in the event
      of
      any third-party litigation to which the Depositary is a party and to which
      the
      Company may properly be joined, the Company may be so joined in any court in
      which such litigation is proceeding; and provided further that any such
      controversy, claim or cause of action that relates to or is based upon the
      provisions of the federal securities laws of the United States or the rules
      and
      regulations promulgated thereunder may, but need not, be submitted to
      arbitration as provided in the Deposit Agreement. The Deposit Agreement further
      provides that any controversy, claim or cause of action arising out of or
      relating to the Shares or other Deposited Securities, the ADSs, the ADRs or
      the
      Deposit Agreement not subject to arbitration shall be litigated in the Federal
      and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan. The Company has agreed in the
      Deposit Agreement to appoint ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Associates, presently having its
      office at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
      of America, as its agent for service of process.
    To
      the
      extent that the Company or any of its properties, assets or revenues may have
      or
      hereafter become entitled to, or have attributed to it, any right of immunity,
      or the grounds of sovereignty or otherwise, from any legal action, suit or
      proceeding, from the giving of any relief in any respect thereof, from setoff
      or
      counterclaim, from the jurisdiction of any court, from service of process,
      from
      attachment upon or prior to judgment, from attachment in aid of execution or
      judgment, or other legal process or proceeding or the giving of any relief
      or
      for the enforcement of any judgment, in any jurisdiction in which proceedings
      may at any time be commenced, with respect to its obligations, liabilities
      or
      any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with the Shares or
      Deposited Securities, the ADSs, the ADRs or the Deposit Agreement, the Company,
      to the fullest extent permitted by law, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally
      waives, and agrees not to plead or claim, any such immunity and consents to
      such
      relief and enforcement.
    (20)     Registration
      of Shares; Russian Share Registrar; Share Register.
      (a) The
      Company has agreed in the Deposit Agreement that it shall, at any time and
      from
      time to time:
    | 
               (i) 
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               take
                any and all action as may be necessary to assure the accuracy and
                completeness of all information set forth in the Share Register maintained
                by the Russian Share Registrar in respect of the Shares or Deposited
                Securities; 
             | 
          
| 
               (ii) 
             | 
            
               provide
                or use its best efforts to cause the Russian Share Registrar to provide
                to
                the Depositary, the Custodian or their respective agents unrestricted
                access to the Share Register during ordinary business hours in Moscow,
                the
                Russian Federation, in such manner and upon such terms and conditions
                as
                the Depositary , in its reasonable discretion, may deem appropriate,
                to
                permit the Depositary, the Custodian or their respective agents to
                regularly (and in any event not less than monthly) confirm the number
                of
                Deposited Securities registered in the name of the Depositary, the
                Custodian or their respective nominees, as applicable, pursuant to
                the
                terms of this Deposit Agreement and, in connection therewith, to
                provide
                the Depositary, the Custodian or their respective agents, upon request,
                with a duplicate extract from the Share Register duly certified by
                the
                Russian Share Registrar (or some other evidence of verification which
                the
                Depositary, in its reasonable discretion, deems
                sufficient); 
             | 
          
| 
               (iii) 
             | 
            
               use
                its best efforts to cause the Russian Share Registrar promptly (and,
                in
                any event, within 72 hours of the Russian Share Registrar's receipt
                of
                such documentation as may be required by applicable law and the reasonable
                and customary regulations of the Russian Share Registrar, or as soon
                as
                practicable thereafter) to effect the reregistration of ownership
                of
                Deposited Securities in the Share Register in connection with any
                deposit
                or withdrawal of Shares or Deposited Securities under the Deposit
                Agreement; 
             | 
          
| 
               (iv) 
             | 
            
               permit
                and use its best efforts to cause the Russian Share Registrar to
                permit
                the Depositary or the Custodian to register any Shares or other Deposited
                Securities held under the Deposit Agreement in the name of the Depositary,
                the Custodian or their respective nominees (which may, but need not
                be, a
                non-resident of the Russian Federation);
                and 
             | 
          
| 
               (v) 
             | 
            
               use
                its best efforts to cause the Russian Share Registrar promptly to
                notify
                the Depositary in writing at any time that the Russian Share Registrar
                (A)
                eliminates the name of a shareholder of the Company from the Share
                Register or otherwise alters a shareholder's interest in the Company's
                shares and such shareholder alleges to the Company or the Russian
                Share
                Registrar or publicly that such elimination or alteration is unlawful;
                (B)
                no longer will be able materially to comply with, or has engaged
                in
                conduct that indicates it will not materially comply with, the provisions
                of this Deposit Agreement relating to it (including, without limitation,
                Section 19); (C) refuses to re-register shares of the Company in
                the name
                of a particular purchaser and such purchaser (or its respective seller)
                alleges that such refusal is unlawful; (D) holds Shares of the Company
                for
                its own account; or (E) has materially breached the provisions of
                the
                Deposit Agreement relating to it (including, without limitation,
                Section
                19) and has failed to cure such breach within a reasonable
                time. 
             | 
          
(b)     The
      Company has agreed in the Deposit Agreement that it shall be solely liable
      for
      any act or failure to act on the part of the Russian Share Registrar, and that
      the Company shall be solely liable for the unavailability of Deposited
      Securities or for the failure of the Depositary to make any distribution of
      cash
      or property with respect thereto as a result of (i) any act or failure to act
      of
      the Company or its agents, including the Russian Share Registrar, or their
      respective directors, employees, agents or affiliates, (ii) any provision of
      any
      present or future Charter of the Company or any other instrument of the Company
      governing the Deposited Securities, or (iii) any provision of any securities
      issued or distributed by the Company, or any offering or distribution
      thereof.
    (c)     The
      Depositary has agreed in the Deposit Agreement that the Depositary or the
      Custodian will confirm regularly (and in any event not less than monthly) the
      number of Deposited Securities registered in the name of the Depositary, the
      Custodian or their respective nominees, as applicable, pursuant to the terms
      of
      the Deposit Agreement. The Company and the Depositary have agreed in the Deposit
      Agreement that, for the purposes of the rights and obligations under the Deposit
      Agreement and this ADR of the parties thereto and hereto, the records of the
      Depositary and the Custodian shall be controlling for all purposes with respect
      to the number of Shares or other Deposited Securities which should be registered
      in the name of the Depositary, the Custodian or their respective nominees,
      as
      applicable, pursuant to the terms of the Deposit Agreement. In the event of
      any
      material discrepancy between the records of the Depositary or the Custodian
      and
      the Share Register, then, if the Depositary has actual knowledge of such
      discrepancy, the Depositary will notify the Company promptly. In the event
      of
      any discrepancy between the records of the Depositary or the Custodian and
      the
      Share Register, the Company has agreed that (whether or not it has received
      any
      notification from the Depositary) it will use its best efforts to (i) cause
      the
      Russian Share Registrar to reconcile its records to the records of the
      Depositary or the Custodian and to make such corrections or revisions in the
      Share Register as may be necessary in connection therewith and (ii) to the
      extent the Company is unable to so reconcile such records, promptly instruct
      the
      Depositary to notify the Holders of the existence of such discrepancy. Upon
      receipt of such instruction, the Depositary promptly will give such notification
      to the Holders (it being understood that the Depositary may at any time give
      such notification to the Owners, whether or not it has received instructions
      from the Company) and will promptly cease issuing ADRs pursuant to the Deposit
      Agreement until such time as, in the opinion of the Depositary, such records
      have been appropriately reconciled.