EXHIBIT A - JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT A - JOINT FILING AGREEMENT
This joint filing agreement is made and entered into as of this 14th day of August, 2025, by and among
VIKING GLOBAL INVESTORS LP, VIKING GLOBAL PERFORMANCE LLC, VIKING GLOBAL EQUITIES II LP, VIKING GLOBAL EQUITIES MASTER LTD., VIKING LONG FUND GP LLC, VIKING LONG FUND MASTER LTD., VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES PARENT GP LLC, VIKING GLOBAL
OPPORTUNITIES GP LLC, VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES PORTFOLIO GP LLC, VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES LIQUID PORTFOLIO SUB-MASTER LP, O. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇.
The parties to this Agreement hereby agree to prepare jointly and file timely (and otherwise to deliver as appropriate) all filings on any Forms 3, 4, or 5 or Schedules 13D or 13G, and any and all
amendments thereto and any other documents relating thereto (collectively, the “Filings”) as required to be filed pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The parties to this Agreement further agree and covenant that each will
fully cooperate with such other parties in the preparation, timely filing, and delivery of all such Filings.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this agreement as of the date first set forth above.
Dated: August 14, 2025
|
|
By:
|
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
|
|
|
Name:
|
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ on behalf of O. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
|
|
|
Name:
|
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ on behalf of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇ (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
|
|
|
Name:
|
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ on behalf of ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ (3)
|
(1) ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ is signing on behalf of O. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, individually and as an Executive Committee Member of VIKING GLOBAL PARTNERS LLC, on behalf of VIKING GLOBAL INVESTORS LP, and as an Executive
Committee Member of VIKING GLOBAL PERFORMANCE LLC, on behalf of itself and VIKING GLOBAL EQUITIES II LP and VIKING GLOBAL EQUITIES MASTER LTD., and as an Executive Committee Member of VIKING LONG FUND GP LLC, on behalf of itself and VIKING LONG
FUND MASTER LTD., and as an Executive Committee Member of VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES PARENT GP LLC, on behalf of itself and VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES GP LLC, VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES PORTFOLIO GP LLC, and VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES LIQUID
PORTFOLIO SUB-MASTER LP, pursuant to an authorization and designation letter dated February 9, 2021, which was previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to a Form 13G filed by ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ on February 12, 2021 (SEC File No. 005-49737).
(2) ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ is signing on behalf of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇, individually and as an Executive Committee Member of VIKING GLOBAL PARTNERS LLC, on behalf of VIKING GLOBAL INVESTORS LP, and as an Executive
Committee Member of VIKING GLOBAL PERFORMANCE LLC, on behalf of itself and VIKING GLOBAL EQUITIES II LP and VIKING GLOBAL EQUITIES MASTER LTD., and as an Executive Committee Member of VIKING LONG FUND GP LLC, on behalf of itself and VIKING LONG
FUND MASTER LTD., and as an Executive Committee Member of VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES PARENT GP LLC, on behalf of itself and VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES GP LLC, VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES PORTFOLIO GP LLC, and VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES LIQUID
PORTFOLIO SUB-MASTER LP, pursuant to an authorization and designation letter dated February 9, 2021, which was previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to a Form 13G filed by ▇▇. ▇▇▇ on February 12, 2021 (SEC File No. 005-49737).
(3) ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ is signing on behalf of ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, individually and as an Executive Committee Member of VIKING GLOBAL PARTNERS LLC, on behalf of VIKING GLOBAL INVESTORS LP, and as an Executive
Committee Member of VIKING GLOBAL PERFORMANCE LLC, on behalf of itself and VIKING GLOBAL EQUITIES II LP and VIKING GLOBAL EQUITIES MASTER LTD., and as an Executive Committee Member of VIKING LONG FUND GP LLC, on behalf of itself and VIKING LONG
FUND MASTER LTD., and as an Executive Committee Member of VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES PARENT GP LLC, on behalf of itself and VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES GP LLC, VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES PORTFOLIO GP LLC, and VIKING GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES LIQUID
PORTFOLIO SUB-MASTER LP, pursuant to an authorization and designation letter dated February 9, 2021, which was previously filed with the Commission as an exhibit to a Form 13G filed by Ms. Shabet on February 12, 2021 (SEC File No. 005-49737).