AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
GT GLOBAL VARIABLE INVESTMENT TRUST
WHEREAS, THIS AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST is made and entered into
as of May 7, 1998, among ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, C. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, and ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as Trustees, and each person
who becomes a Shareholder in accordance with the terms hereinafter set forth.
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to create a business trust pursuant to
the Delaware Act for the investment and reinvestment of funds contributed
thereto;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby direct that a Certificate of Trust be
filed with the Office of the Secretary of State of Delaware and do hereby
declare that all money and property contributed to the trust hereunder shall be
held and managed in trust under this Agreement for the benefit of the
Shareholders as herein set forth below.
ARTICLE I
NAME, DEFINITIONS, PURPOSE AND CERTIFICATE OF TRUST
Section 1.1. NAME. The name of the business trust created hereby is "GT
Global Variable Investment Trust," and the Trustees may transact the Trust's
affairs in that name. The Trust shall constitute a Delaware business trust in
accordance with the Delaware Act.
Section 1.2. DEFINITIONS. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required
by the context or specifically provided:
(a) "Affiliated Person," "Company," "Person," and "Principal Underwriter"
shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act, as modified by or
interpreted by any applicable order or orders of the Commission or any
rules or regulations adopted or interpretive releases of the
Commission thereunder. The term "Commission" shall have the meaning
given it in the 1940 Act;
(b) "Agreement" means this Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as it may
be amended from time to time;
(c) "Bylaws" means the Bylaws referred to in Article IV, Section 4.1(e)
hereof, as from time to time amended;
(d) "Class" means a portion of Shares of a Portfolio of the Trust
established in accordance with the provisions of Article II,
Section 2.3(b) hereof;
(e) "Covered Person" means every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or
an officer or employee of the Trust;
(f) The "Delaware Act" refers to the Delaware Business Trust Act, 12 Del.
C.Section 3801 et seq., as such Act may be amended from time to time;
(g) "Majority Shareholder Vote" means "the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities" (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) of the
Trust, Portfolio, or Class, as applicable;
(h) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended from time to time;
(i) "Outstanding Shares" means Shares shown on the books of the Trust or
its transfer agent as then issued and outstanding, but does not
include Shares that have been repurchased or redeemed by the Trust;
(j) "Portfolio" means a series of Shares of the Trust established in
accordance with the provisions of Article II, Section 2.3(a) hereof;
(k) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Outstanding Shares of the Trust;
(l) "Shares" means, as to a Portfolio or any Class thereof, the equal
proportionate transferable units of beneficial interest into which the
beneficial interest of such Portfolio of the Trust or such Class
thereof shall be divided and may include fractions of Shares as well
as whole Shares;
(m) The "Trust" means GT Global Variable Investment Trust, the Delaware
business trust established hereby, and reference to the Trust, when
applicable to one or more Portfolios, shall refer to each such
Portfolio;
(n) The "Trustees" means the Persons who have signed this Agreement as
trustees so long as they shall continue to serve as trustees of the
Trust in accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who
may from time to time be duly appointed as Trustee in accordance with
the provisions of Article III, Section 3.4 hereof or elected as
Trustee in accordance with the provisions of Article III, Section 3.6
hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or to the Trustees shall
refer to such Persons in their capacity as Trustees hereunder; and
(o) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account
of the Trust or any Portfolio, or by the Trustees on behalf of the
Trust or any Portfolio.
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Section 1.3. PURPOSE. The purpose of the Trust is to conduct, operate and
carry on the business of a management investment company registered under the
1940 Act through one or more Portfolios investing primarily in securities and to
carry on such other business as the Trustees may from time to time determine
pursuant to their authority under this Agreement.
Section 1.4. CERTIFICATE OF TRUST. Immediately upon the execution of this
Agreement, the Trustees shall file a Certificate of Trust with respect to the
Trust in the Office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware pursuant
to the Delaware Act.
ARTICLE II
BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 2.1. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST. The beneficial interest in
the Trust shall be divided into an unlimited number of Shares, with par value of
$0.01 per Share. The Trustees may, from time to time, (a) authorize the
division of the Shares into one or more series, each of which constitutes a
Portfolio, in accordance with Article II, Section 2.3(a) hereof, and (b) may
further authorize the division of the Shares of any Portfolio into one or more
separate and distinct Classes, in accordance with Article II, Section 2.3(b)
hereof. All Shares issued hereunder, including without limitation, Shares
issued in connection with a dividend or other distribution in Shares or a split
or reverse split of Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable.
Section 2.2. ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Trustees in their discretion may,
from time to time, without vote of the Shareholders, issue Shares, in addition
to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to
such party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration, subject to
applicable law, including cash or securities, at such time or times and on such
terms as the Trustees may deem appropriate, and may in such manner acquire other
assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with,
the assumption of liabilities) and businesses. In connection with any issuance
of Shares, the Trustees may issue fractional Shares and Shares held in the
treasury. The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares into
a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate beneficial
interests in the Trust. Contributions to the Trust may be accepted for, and
Shares shall be redeemed as, whole Shares and/or 1/1,000th of a Share or
integral multiples thereof.
Section 2.3. ESTABLISHMENT OF PORTFOLIOS AND CLASSES. (a) The Trust
shall consist of one or more separate and distinct Portfolios, each with an
unlimited number of Shares unless otherwise specified. The Trustees hereby
establish and designate the Portfolios listed on Schedule A attached hereto and
made a part hereof ("Schedule A"). Each additional Portfolio shall be
established by the adoption of a resolution by the Trustees and shall be
effective upon the date stated therein (or, if no such date is stated, upon the
date of such adoption). The Shares of each Portfolio shall have the relative
rights and preferences provided for herein and such rights and preferences as
may be designated by the Trustees. The Trust shall maintain separate and
distinct records for each Portfolio and shall hold and account for the assets
belonging thereto separately from the other Trust Property and the assets
belonging to any other Portfolio. Each Share of a Portfolio shall represent an
equal
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beneficial interest in the net assets belonging to that Portfolio, except to the
extent of expenses separately allocated to Classes thereof as permitted herein.
A Portfolio may have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters affecting
only that Portfolio.
(b) The Trustees may divide the Shares of any Portfolio into two or more
Classes, each with an unlimited number of Shares unless otherwise specified.
Each Class so established and designated shall represent a Proportionate
Interest (as defined in Article II, Section 2.3.2(c) hereof) in the net assets
belonging to that Portfolio and shall have identical voting, dividend,
liquidation, and other rights and be subject to the same terms and conditions,
except that (1) expenses, costs, charges, and reserves allocated to a Class in
accordance with Article II, Section 2.3.2(d) hereof may be borne solely by that
Class, (2) dividends declared and payable to a Class pursuant to Article VII,
Section 7.1, shall reflect the items separately allocated thereto pursuant to
the preceding clause, (3) each Class may have separate rights to convert to
another Class, exchange rights, and similar rights, each as determined by the
Trustees, and (4) each Class may have exclusive voting rights with respect to
matters affecting only that Class. The Trustees hereby establish for each
Portfolio listed on Schedule A the Classes listed thereon. Each additional
Class for any or all Portfolios shall be established by the adoption of a
resolution by the Trustees and shall be effective upon the date stated therein
(or, if no such date is stated, upon the date of such adoption).
Section 2.3.1. Subject to Article VI, Section 6.1 of this Agreement, the
Trustees shall have full power and authority, in their sole discretion without
obtaining any prior authorization or vote of the Shareholders of any Portfolio,
or Class thereof, to establish and designate and to change in any manner any
Portfolio of Shares, or any Class or Classes thereof; to fix such preferences,
voting powers, rights, and privileges of any Portfolio, or Classes thereof, as
the Trustees may from time to time determine (but the Trustees may not change
the preferences, voting powers, rights, and privileges of Outstanding Shares in
a manner materially adverse to the Shareholders of such Shares without the prior
approval of the affected Shareholders); to divide or combine the Shares of any
Portfolio, or Classes thereof, into a greater or lesser number; to classify or
reclassify any issued Shares of any Portfolio, or Classes thereof, into one or
more Portfolios or Classes of Shares of a Portfolio; and to take such other
action with respect to the Shares as the Trustees may deem desirable. A
Portfolio and any Class thereof may issue any number of Shares but need not
issue any shares. At any time that there are no Outstanding Shares of any
particular Portfolio or Class previously established and designated, the
Trustees may abolish that Portfolio or Class and the establishment and
designation thereof.
Section 2.3.2. Unless the establishing resolution or any other resolution
adopted pursuant to this Section 2.3 otherwise provides, Shares of each
Portfolio or Class thereof established hereunder shall have the following
relative rights and preferences:
(a) Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to subscribe to
any additional Shares or other securities issued by the Trust or the
Trustees, whether of the same or other Portfolio (or Class).
(b) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
Shares of a particular Portfolio, together with all assets in which
such consideration is invested or
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reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof,
including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange, or liquidation
of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any
reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
be held and accounted for separately from the other assets of the
Trust and of every other Portfolio and may be referred to herein as
"assets belonging to" that Portfolio. The assets belonging to a
particular Portfolio shall belong to that Portfolio for all purposes,
and to no other Portfolio, subject only to the rights of creditors of
that Portfolio. In addition, any assets, income, earnings, profits, or
funds, or payments and proceeds with respect thereto, which are not
readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Portfolio shall be
allocated by the Trustees between and among one or more of the
Portfolios for all purposes and such assets, income, earnings,
profits, or funds, or payments and proceeds with respect thereto,
shall be assets belonging to that Portfolio.
(c) Each Class of a Portfolio shall have a proportionate undivided
interest (as determined by or at the direction of, or pursuant to
authority granted by, the Trustees, consistent with industry practice)
("Proportionate Interest") in the net assets belonging to that
Portfolio. References herein to assets, expenses, charges, costs, and
reserves "allocable" or "allocated" to a particular Class of a
Portfolio shall mean the aggregate amount of such item(s) of the
Portfolio multiplied by the Class's Proportionate Interest.
(d) A particular Portfolio shall be charged with the liabilities of that
Portfolio, and all expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable
to any particular Portfolio shall be borne by such Portfolio; provided
that the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, allocate or authorize
the allocation of particular expenses, costs, charges and/or reserves
of a Portfolio to less than all the Classes thereof, in which event
payment or other discharge of the expense(s), cost(s), charge(s)
and/or reserve(s) allocated to a particular Class shall be chargeable
first against the assets allocable to that Class and shall be
chargeable against the assets allocable to the other Classes of that
Portfolio only to the extent the amount of the payment or other
discharge exceeds such particular Class's allocable assets. Any
general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust
(or any Portfolio) that are not readily identifiable as chargeable to
or bearable by any particular Portfolio (or any particular Class)
shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees between or among any
one or more of the Portfolios (or Classes) in such manner as the
Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. Each such
allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders of
all Portfolios (or Classes) for all purposes. Without limitation of
the foregoing provisions of this Subsection 2.3.2, the debts,
liabilities, obligations and expenses incurred, contracted for or
otherwise existing with respect to a particular Portfolio shall be
enforceable against the assets of such Portfolio only, and not against
the assets of the Trust generally or the assets belonging to any other
Portfolio. Notice of this contractual limitation on inter-Portfolio
liabilities shall be set forth in the Certificate of Trust described
in Article I, Section 1.4 of this Agreement (whether originally or by
amendment), and upon the giving of such
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notice in the Certificate of Trust, the statutory provisions of
Section 3804 of the Delaware Act relating to limitations on
inter-Portfolio liabilities (and the statutory effect under
Section 3804 of setting forth such notice in the Certificate of Trust)
shall become applicable to the Trust and each Portfolio.
All references to Shares in this Agreement shall be deemed to be shares of
any or all Portfolios, or Classes thereof, as the context may require. All
provisions herein relating to the Trust shall apply equally to each Portfolio of
the Trust, and each Class thereof, except as the context otherwise requires.
Section 2.4. INVESTMENT IN THE TRUST. Investments may be accepted by the
Trust from such Persons, at such times, on such terms, and for such
consideration, which may consist of cash or tangible or intangible property or a
combination thereof, as the Trustees from time to time may authorize. At the
Trustees' sole discretion, such investments, subject to applicable law, may be
in the form of cash or securities in which the affected Portfolio is authorized
to invest, valued as provided in applicable law. Each such investment shall be
credited to the individual Shareholder's account in the form of full and
fractional Shares of the Trust, in such Portfolio (or Class) as the Shareholder
shall select.
Section 2.5. PERSONAL LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS. As provided by
applicable law, no Shareholder of the Trust shall be personally liable for the
debts, liabilities, obligations, and expenses incurred by, contracted for, or
otherwise existing with respect to, the Trust or any Portfolio (or Class)
thereof. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee, or
agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder or,
except as provided herein or by applicable law, to call upon any Shareholder for
the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the
Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay by way of subscription for
any Shares or otherwise. The Shareholders shall be entitled, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, to the same limitation of personal liability
as is extended under the Delaware General Corporation Law to stockholders of
private corporations for profit. Every note, bond, contract, or other
undertaking issued by or on behalf of the Trust or the Trustees relating to the
Trust or to any Portfolio shall include a recitation limiting the obligation
represented thereby to the Trust and its assets or to one or more Portfolios and
the assets belonging thereto (but the omission of such a recitation shall not
operate to bind any Shareholder or Trustee of the Trust).
Section 2.6. ASSENT TO AGREEMENT. Every Shareholder, by virtue of having
purchased a Share, shall be held to have expressly assented to, and agreed to be
bound by, the terms hereof. The death of a Shareholder during the continuance
of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the same nor entitle the
representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any
action in court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to
rights of said decedent under this Trust.
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ARTICLE III
THE TRUSTEES
Section 3.1. MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST. The Trustees shall have exclusive
and absolute control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust
to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property
and business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be
permitted by this Agreement. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the
business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches
and maintain offices both within and without the State of Delaware, in any and
all states of the United States of America, in the District of Columbia, in any
and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies, or possessions of
the United States of America, and in any and all foreign jurisdictions and to do
all such other things and execute all such instruments as they deem necessary,
proper or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such
things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in
the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be
conclusive. In construing the provisions of this Agreement, the presumption
shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.
The enumeration of any specific power in this Agreement shall not be
construed as limiting the aforesaid power. The powers of the Trustees may be
exercised without order of or resort to any court or other authority.
Section 3.2. INITIAL TRUSTEES. The initial Trustees shall be the persons
named herein.
Section 3.3. TERMS OF OFFICE OF TRUSTEES. The Trustees shall hold office
during the lifetime of this Trust, and until its termination as herein provided;
except (a) that any Trustee may resign his trusteeship or may retire by written
instrument signed by him and delivered to the other Trustees, which shall take
effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; (b)
that any Trustee may be removed at any time by written instrument, signed by at
least two-thirds of the number of Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the
date when such removal shall become effective; (c) that any Trustee who has
died, become physically or mentally incapacitated by reason of disease or
otherwise, or is otherwise unable to serve, may be retired by written instrument
signed by a majority of the other Trustees, specifying the date of his
retirement; and (d) that a Trustee may be removed at any meeting of the
Shareholders of the Trust by a vote of the Shareholders owning at least
two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares.
Section 3.4. VACANCIES AND APPOINTMENT OF TRUSTEES. A vacancy shall occur
in case of the declination to serve, death, resignation, retirement or removal
of a Trustee, or a Trustee is otherwise unable to serve, or an increase in the
number of Trustees. Whenever a vacancy in the Board of Trustees shall occur,
until such vacancy is filled, the other Trustees shall have all the powers
hereunder and the certification of the other Trustees of such vacancy shall be
conclusive. In the case of an existing vacancy, the remaining Trustees may fill
such vacancy by appointment of such other person as they in their discretion
shall see fit, or may leave such vacancy unfilled or may reduce the number of
Trustees to not less than two (2) Trustees. Such appointment shall be evidenced
by a written instrument signed by a majority of the Trustees in office or by
resolution of the Trustees,
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duly adopted, which shall be recorded in the minutes of a meeting of the
Trustees, whereupon the appointment shall take effect.
An appointment of a Trustee may be made by the Trustees then in office in
anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of retirement, resignation, or
removal of a Trustee or an increase in number of Trustees effective at a later
date, provided that said appointment shall become effective only at the time or
after the expected vacancy occurs. As soon as any Trustee appointed pursuant to
this Section 3.4 shall have accepted this appointment in writing and agreed in
writing to be bound by the terms of the Agreement, the Trust estate shall vest
in the new Trustee or Trustees, together with the continuing Trustees, without
any further act or conveyance, and he shall be deemed a Trustee hereunder.
Section 3.5. TEMPORARY ABSENCE OF TRUSTEE. Any Trustee may, by power of
attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six months at any one
time to any other Trustee or Trustees, provided that in no case shall less than
two Trustees personally exercise the other powers hereunder except as herein
otherwise expressly provided.
Section 3.6. NUMBER OF TRUSTEES. The number of Trustees shall initially
be five (5), and thereafter shall be such number as shall be fixed from time to
time by a majority of the Trustees; provided, however, that the number of
Trustees shall in no event be less than two (2) nor more than twelve (12). The
Shareholders shall elect the Trustees (other than the initial Trustees) on such
dates as the Trustees may fix from time to time.
Section 3.7. EFFECT OF DEATH, RESIGNATION, ETC. OF A TRUSTEE. The
declination to serve, death, resignation, retirement, removal, incapacity, or
inability of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to terminate
the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this
Trust Agreement.
Section 3.8. OWNERSHIP OF ASSETS OF THE TRUST. The assets of the Trust
and of each Portfolio thereof shall be held separate and apart from any assets
now or hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by the
Trustees or any successor Trustees. Legal title in all of the assets of the
Trust and the right to conduct any business shall at all times be considered as
vested in the Trustees on behalf of the Trust, except that the Trustees may
cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by, or in the name of the
Trust, or in the name of any Person as nominee. No Shareholder shall be deemed
to have a severable ownership in any individual asset of the Trust, or belonging
to any Portfolio, or allocable to any Class thereof, or any right of partition
or possession thereof, but each Shareholder shall have, except as otherwise
provided for herein, a proportionate undivided beneficial interest in the Trust
or in the assets belonging to the Portfolio (or allocable to the Class) in which
the Shareholder holds Shares. The Shares shall be personal property giving only
the rights specifically set forth in this Agreement or the Delaware Act.
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ARTICLE IV
POWERS OF THE TRUSTEES
Section 4.1. POWERS. The Trustees in all instances shall act as
principals, and are and shall be free from the control of the Shareholders. The
Trustees shall have full power and authority to do any and all acts and to make
and execute any and all contracts and instruments that they may consider
necessary or appropriate in connection with the management of the Trust. Without
limiting the foregoing and subject to any applicable limitation in this
Agreement or the Bylaws of the Trust, the Trustees shall have power and
authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash and other property, and to hold cash or
other property uninvested, without in any event being bound or limited
by any present or future law or custom in regard to investments by
Trustees, and to sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate,
write options on, and lease any or all of the assets of the Trust;
(b) To operate as, and to carry on the business of, an investment company,
and exercise all the powers necessary and appropriate to the conduct
of such operations;
(c) To borrow money and in this connection issue notes or other evidence
of indebtedness; to secure borrowings by mortgaging, pledging, or
otherwise subjecting as security the Trust Property; to endorse,
guarantee, or undertake the performance of an obligation or engagement
of any other Person and to lend Trust Property;
(d) To provide for the distribution of interests of the Trust either
through a principal underwriter in the manner hereafter provided for
or by the Trust itself, or both, or otherwise pursuant to a plan of
distribution of any kind;
(e) To adopt Bylaws not inconsistent with this Agreement providing for the
conduct of the business of the Trust and to amend and repeal them to
the extent that they do not reserve such right to the shareholders;
such Bylaws shall be deemed incorporated and included in this
Agreement;
(f) To elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such
agents as they consider appropriate;
(g) To employ one or more banks, trust companies or companies that are
members of a national securities exchange, or such other domestic or
foreign entities as custodians of any assets of the Trust subject to
any conditions set forth in this Agreement or in the Bylaws;
(h) To retain one or more transfer agents or Shareholder servicing agents,
or both;
(i) To set record dates in the manner provided herein or in the Bylaws;
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(j) To delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any officers
of the Trust and to any investment adviser, manager, administrator,
custodian, underwriter, or other agent or independent contractor;
(k) To sell or exchange any or all of the assets of the Trust, subject to
the provisions of Article VI, Section 6.1 hereof;
(l) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with
respect to stock or other securities or property; and to execute and
deliver proxies and powers of attorney to such person or persons as
the Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons
such power and discretion with relation to securities or property as
the Trustee shall deem proper;
(m) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in
any manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(n) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust,
whether in bearer, book entry, unregistered, or other negotiable form;
or either in the name of the Trust or of a Portfolio or of a custodian
or a nominee or nominees, subject in either case to proper safeguards
according to the usual practice of Delaware business trusts or
investment companies;
(o) To establish separate and distinct Portfolios with separately defined
investment objectives and policies and distinct investment purposes in
accordance with the provisions of Article II hereof and to establish
Classes of such Portfolios having relative rights, powers, and duties
as they may provide consistent with applicable law;
(p) Subject to the provisions of Section 3804 of the Delaware Act, to
allocate assets, liabilities, and expenses of the Trust to a
particular Portfolio or to apportion the same between or among two or
more Portfolios, provided that any liabilities or expenses incurred by
a particular Portfolio shall be payable solely out of the assets
belonging to that Portfolio as provided for in Article II hereof;
(q) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation, or merger of any corporation or concern, any security
of which is held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease,
mortgage, purchase, or sale of property by such corporation or
concern, and to pay calls or subscriptions with respect to any
security held in the Trust;
(r) To compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or
against the Trust or any matter in controversy including, but not
limited to, claims for taxes;
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(s) To declare and pay dividends and make distributions of income and of
capital gains and capital to Shareholders in the manner hereinafter
provided;
(t) To establish, from time to time, a minimum investment for Shareholders
in the Trust or in one or more Portfolios or Classes, and to require
the redemption of the Shares of any Shareholder whose investment is
less than such minimum upon giving notice to such Shareholder;
(u) Subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act, to establish one or more
committees, to delegate any of the powers of the Trustees to said
committees, and to adopt a committee charter providing for such
responsibilities, membership (including Trustees, officers, or other
agents of the Trust therein) and any other characteristics of said
committees as the Trustees may deem proper. Notwithstanding the
provisions of this Article IV, and in addition to such provisions or
any other provision of this Agreement or of the Bylaws, the Trustees
may by resolution appoint a committee consisting of less than the
whole number of Trustees then in office, which committee may be
empowered to act for and bind the Trustees and the Trust, as if the
acts of such committee were the acts of all the Trustees then in
office, with respect to the institution, prosecution, dismissal,
settlement, review, or investigation of any action, suit, or
proceeding which shall be pending or threatened to be brought before
any court, administrative agency, or other adjudicatory body;
(v) To interpret the investment policies, practices or limitations of any
Portfolios;
(w) To establish a registered office and have a registered agent in the
State of Delaware; and
(x) In general to carry on any other business in connection with or
incidental to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary,
suitable, or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose or the
attainment of any object or the furtherance of any power hereinbefore
set forth, either alone or in association with others, and to do every
other act or thing incidental or appurtenant to or growing out of or
connected with the aforesaid business or purposes, objects, or powers.
The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objects and powers, and
the foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or
restrict in any manner the general powers of the Trustees. Any action by one or
more of the Trustees in their capacity as such hereunder shall be deemed an
action on behalf of the Trust or the applicable Portfolio, and not an action in
an individual capacity.
The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing
before the possible termination of the Trust.
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No one dealing with the Trustees shall be under any obligation to make any
inquiry concerning the authority of the Trustees, or to see to the application
of any payments made or property transferred to the Trustees or upon their
order.
Section 4.2. ISSUANCE AND REPURCHASE OF SHARES. The Trustees shall have
the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire, hold,
resell, reissue, dispose of, and otherwise deal in Shares and, subject to the
provisions set forth in Articles II and VII, to apply to any such repurchase,
redemption, retirement, cancellation, or acquisition of Shares any funds or
property of the Trust, or any assets belonging to the particular Portfolio or
any assets allocable to the particular Class, with respect to which such Shares
are issued.
Section 4.3. ACTION BY THE TRUSTEES. The Trustees shall act by majority
vote of those present at a meeting duly called (including a meeting by
telephonic or other electronic means, unless the 1940 Act requires that a
particular action be taken only at a meeting of the Trustees in person) at which
a quorum is present or by unanimous written consent of the Trustees (or by
written consent of a majority of the Trustees if the President of the Trust
determines that such exceptional circumstances exist, and are of such urgency,
as to make unanimous written consent impossible or impractical, which
determination shall be conclusive and binding on all Trustees and not otherwise
subject to challenge) without a meeting. A majority of the Trustees shall
constitute a quorum at any meeting. Meetings of the Trustees may be called
orally or in writing by the President of the Trust or by any two Trustees.
Notice of the time, date, and place of all meetings of the Trustees shall be
given to each Trustee by telephone, facsimile, electronic-mail, or other
electronic mechanism sent to his or her home or business address at least
twenty-four hours in advance of the meeting or in person at another meeting of
the Trustees or by written notice mailed to his or her home or business address
at least seventy-two hours in advance of the meeting. Notice need not be given
to any Trustee who attends the meeting without objecting to the lack of notice
or who signs a waiver of notice either before or after the meeting. Subject to
the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Trustees by majority vote may delegate to
any Trustee or Trustees authority to approve particular matters or take
particular actions on behalf of the Trust. Any written consent or waiver may be
provided and delivered to the Trust by any means by which notice may be given to
a Trustee.
Section 4.4. PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. The Trustees may, on behalf of the
Trust, buy any securities from or sell any securities to, or lend any assets of
the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such
Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings
with any investment adviser, distributor, or transfer agent for the Trust or
with any Affiliated Person of such Person; and the Trust may employ any such
Person, or firm or Company in which such Person is an Affiliated Person, as
broker, legal counsel, registrar, investment adviser, distributor,
administrator, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent, custodian, or in any
capacity upon customary terms, subject in all cases to applicable laws, rules,
and regulations and orders of regulatory authorities.
Section 4.5. PAYMENT OF EXPENSES BY THE TRUST. The Trustees are
authorized to pay or cause to be paid out of the principal or income of the
Trust or any Portfolio, or partly out of the principal and partly out of income,
and to charge or allocate to, between or among such one or more of the
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Portfolios (or Classes), as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes,
and liabilities incurred or arising in connection with the Trust or Portfolio
(or Class), or in connection with the management thereof, including, but not
limited, to the Trustees' compensation and such expenses and charges for the
services of the Trust's officers, employees, investment adviser and manager,
administrator, principal underwriter, auditors, counsel, custodian, transfer
agent, Shareholder servicing agent, and such other agents or independent
contractors and such other expenses and charges as the Trustees may deem
necessary or proper to incur.
Section 4.6. TRUSTEE COMPENSATION. The Trustees as such shall be entitled
to reasonable compensation from the Trust. They may fix the amount of their
compensation. Nothing herein shall in any way prevent the employment of any
Trustee for advisory, management, administrative, legal, accounting, investment
banking, underwriting, brokerage, or investment dealer or other services and the
payment for the same by the Trust.
ARTICLE V
INVESTMENT ADVISER, PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AND
TRANSFER AGENT
Section 5.1. INVESTMENT ADVISER. Subject to any vote of the Shareholders
pursuant to Article VI, Section 6.1(3) that is required by the 1940 Act, the
Trustees may in their discretion, from time to time, enter into an investment
advisory or management contract or contracts with respect to the Trust or any
Portfolio whereby the other party or parties to such contract or contracts shall
undertake to furnish the Trustees with such management, investment advisory,
statistical, and research facilities and services and such other facilities and
services, if any, and all upon such terms and conditions, as the Trustees may in
their discretion determine.
The Trustees may authorize the investment adviser to employ, from time to
time, one or more sub-advisers to perform such of the acts and services of the
investment adviser, and upon such terms and conditions, as may be agreed upon
among the Trustees, the investment adviser, and the sub-adviser. Any references
in this Agreement to the investment adviser shall be deemed to include such
sub-advisers, unless the context otherwise requires.
Section 5.2. OTHER SERVICE CONTRACTS. The Trustees may authorize the
engagement of a principal underwriter, transfer agent, administrator, custodian,
and similar service providers.
Section 5.3. PARTIES TO CONTRACT. Any contract of the character described
in Sections 5.1 and 5.2 of this Article V may be entered into with any
corporation, firm, partnership, trust, or association, although one or more of
the Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee,
shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract.
Section 5.4. MISCELLANEOUS. The fact that (i) any of the Shareholders,
Trustees, or officers of the Trust is a shareholder, director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee, manager, adviser, principal underwriter or distributor, or
agent of or for any Company or of or for any parent or affiliate of any Company,
with which an advisory or administration contract, or principal
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underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder servicing,
custodian, or other agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or
that any such Company, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or
has an interest in the Trust, or that (ii) any Company with which an advisory or
administration contract or principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or
transfer, shareholder servicing, custodian, or other agency contract may have
been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory or administration contract,
or principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder
servicing, custodian, or other agency contract with one or more other companies,
or has other business or interests shall not affect the validity of any such
contract or disqualify any Shareholder, Trustee, or officer of the Trust from
voting upon or executing the same or create any liability or accountability to
the Trust or its Shareholders.
ARTICLE VI
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETING
Section 6.1. VOTING POWERS. The Shareholders shall have power to vote
only with respect to (1) the election of Trustees as provided in Article III,
Section 3.6, (2) the removal of a Trustee as provided in Article III,
Section 3.3(d), (3) any investment advisory contract to the extent required by
the 1940 Act, (4) termination of the Trust or a Portfolio or Class thereof as
provided in Article IX, Section 9.3, (5) amendment of this Agreement only as
provided in Article IX, Section 9.7, (6) the sale of all or substantially all
the assets of the Trust or belonging to any Portfolio, unless the primary
purpose of such sale is to change the Trust's domicile or form of organization
or form of business trust; (7) the merger or consolidation of the Trust or any
Portfolio with and into another Company or a series or portfolio thereof, unless
(A) the primary purpose of such merger or consolidation is to change the Trust's
domicile or form of organization or form of business trust, or (B) after giving
effect to such merger or consolidation, based on the number of Outstanding
Shares as of a date selected by the Trustees, the Shareholders of the Trust or
such Portfolio will have a majority of the outstanding shares of the surviving
Company or series or portfolio thereof, as the case may be; and (8) such
additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required by law or as the
Trustees may consider desirable.
Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may exercise all rights of
Shareholders and may make any action required or permitted by law, this
Agreement or any of the Bylaws of the Trust to be taken by Shareholders.
On any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders, all Shares shall be
voted together, except when required by applicable law or when the Trustees have
determined that the matter affects the interests of one or more Portfolios (or
Classes), then only the Shareholders of all such Portfolios (or Classes) shall
be entitled to vote thereon. Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as
to any matter on which it is entitled to vote, and each fractional Share shall
be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. The vote necessary to approve
any such matter shall be set forth in this Agreement or in the Bylaws.
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ARTICLE VII
DISTRIBUTIONS AND REDEMPTIONS
Section 7.1. DISTRIBUTIONS. The Trustees may from time to time declare
and pay dividends and make other distributions with respect to any Portfolio, or
Class thereof, which may be from income, capital gains, or capital. The amount
of such dividends or distributions and the payment of them and whether they are
in cash or any other Trust Property shall be wholly in the discretion of the
Trustees. Dividends and other distributions may be paid pursuant to a standing
resolution adopted once or more often as the Trustees determine. All dividends
and other distributions on Shares of a particular Portfolio or Class shall be
distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of that Portfolio or Class, as the case
may be, in proportion to the number of Shares of that Portfolio or Class they
held on the record date established for such payment, provided that such
dividends and other distributions on Shares of a Class shall appropriately
reflect expenses allocated to that Class. The Trustees may adopt and offer to
Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash distribution payout plans,
or similar plans as the Trustees deem appropriate.
Section 7.2. REDEMPTIONS. Any holder of record of Shares of a particular
Portfolio, or Class thereof, shall have the right to require the Trust to redeem
his Shares, or any portion thereof, subject to such terms and conditions as are
set forth in the Bylaws or are prescribed by the Trustees.
Section 7.3. REDEMPTION OF SHARES BY TRUSTEES. Upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the Bylaws, the Trustees may call for the redemption of
the Shares of any Person or may refuse to transfer or issue Shares to any Person
to the extent that the same is necessary to comply with applicable law or
advisable to further the purposes of which the Trust is formed. To the extent
permitted by law, the Trustees may retain the proceeds of any redemption of
Shares required by them for payment of amounts due and owing by a Shareholder to
the Trust or any Portfolio.
Section 7.4. REDEMPTION OF DE MINIMIS ACCOUNTS. If, at any time, when a
request for transfer or redemption of Shares of any Portfolio is received by the
Trust or its agent, the value of the Shares of such Portfolio in a Shareholder's
account is less than Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00), or such greater amount as
the Trustees in their discretion shall have determined in accordance with
Article IV, Section 4.1(t) hereof, after giving effect to such transfer or
redemption, the Trust may, at any time following such transfer or redemption and
upon giving thirty (30) days' notice to the Shareholder, cause the remaining
Shares of such Portfolio in such Shareholder's account to be redeemed at net
asset value and in accordance with such procedures as are set forth in the
Bylaws.
Section 7.5. SUSPENSION OF RIGHT OF REDEMPTION. Notwithstanding
Section 7.2 of this Article VII, the Trustees may postpone payment of the
redemption price and suspend the Shareholders' right to require any Portfolio or
Class to redeem Shares during any period when and to the extent permissible
under the 1940 Act. Any such postponement and suspension shall take effect at
the time the Trustees shall specify, but not later than the close of business on
the business day next following the declaration thereof, and shall continue
until the Trustees declare the end thereof. If the right of redemption is
suspended, a Shareholder may either withdraw his or her request for redemption
or receive payment based on the net asset value per Share next determined after
the suspension terminates.
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ARTICLE VIII
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Section 8.1. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. A Trustee, when acting in such
capacity, shall not be personally liable to any person for any act, omission, or
obligation of the Trust or any Trustee; provided, however, that nothing
contained herein or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee against any
liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee
hereunder.
Section 8.2. INDEMNIFICATION OF COVERED PERSONS. Every Covered Person
shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by the
Delaware Act and other applicable law.
Section 8.3. INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS. In case any Shareholder or
former Shareholder of the Trust shall be held to be personally liable solely by
reason of his being or having been a Shareholder of the Trust or any Portfolio
or Class and not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the
Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his heirs, executors, administrators, or
other legal representatives, or, in the case of a corporation or other entity,
its corporate or general successor) shall be entitled, out of the assets
belonging to the applicable Portfolio (or allocable to the applicable Class), to
be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from
such liability in accordance with the Bylaws and applicable law. The Trust, on
behalf of the affected Portfolio (or Class), shall, upon request by the
Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against the Shareholder for
any act or obligation of that Portfolio (or Class).
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.1. TRUST NOT A PARTNERSHIP; TAXATION. It is hereby expressly
declared that a trust and not a partnership is created hereby. No Trustee
hereunder shall have any power to bind personally either the Trust's officers or
any Shareholder. All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any
claim against the Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the
appropriate Portfolio or, until the Trustees shall have established any separate
Portfolio, of the Trust for payment under such credit, contract, or claim; and
neither the Shareholders nor the Trustee, nor any of their agents, whether past,
present, or future, shall be personally liable therefor.
It is intended that the Trust, or each Portfolio if there is more than one
Portfolio, be classified for income tax purposes as an association taxable as a
corporation, and the Trustees shall do all things that they, in their sole
discretion, determine are necessary to achieve that objective, including (if
they so determine) electing such classification on Internal Revenue Form 8832.
Any Trustee is hereby authorized to sign such form on behalf of the Trust or any
Portfolio, and the
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Trustees may delegate such authority to any executive officer(s) of any
Portfolio's investment adviser. The Trustees, in their sole discretion and
without the vote or consent of the Shareholders, may amend this Agreement to
ensure that this objective is achieved.
Section 9.2. TRUSTEE'S GOOD FAITH ACTION, EXPERT ADVICE, NO BOND OR
SURETY. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder
in good faith and with reasonable care under the circumstances then prevailing
shall be binding upon everyone interested. Subject to the provisions of
Article VIII hereof and to Section 9.1 of this Article IX, the Trustees shall
not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. The Trustees
may take advice of counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and
operation of this Agreement, and subject to the provisions of Article VIII
hereof and Section 9.1 of this Article IX, shall be under no liability for any
act or omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such
advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any bond as such, nor any
surety if a bond is obtained.
Section 9.3. TERMINATION OF TRUST OR PORTFOLIO OR CLASS. (a) The Trust
or any Portfolio (or Class) may be terminated by (1) a Majority Shareholder Vote
of the Trust or the affected Portfolio (or Class), respectively, or (2) if there
are fewer than 100 Shareholders of record of the Trust or of such terminating
Portfolio (or Class), the Trustees pursuant to written notice to the
Shareholders of the Trust or the affected Portfolio (or Class).
(b) On termination of the Trust or any Portfolio pursuant to paragraph
(a),
(1) the Trust or that Portfolio thereafter shall carry on no business
except for the purpose of winding up its affairs,
(2) the Trustees shall (i) proceed to wind up the affairs of the
Trust or that Portfolio, and all powers of the Trustees under this
Agreement with respect thereto shall continue until such affairs have been
wound up, including the powers to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the
Trust or that Portfolio, (ii) collect its assets or the assets belonging
thereto, (iii) sell, convey, assign, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all
or any part of those assets to one or more persons at public or private
sale for consideration that may consist in whole or in part of cash,
securities, or other property of any kind, (iv) discharge or pay its
liabilities, and (v) do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its
business, and
(3) after paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities, and refunding
agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees shall
distribute the remaining assets ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust
or that Portfolio.
(c) On termination of any Class pursuant to paragraph (a),
(1) the Trust thereafter shall carry on no business with respect to
that Class except for the purpose of winding up its affairs,
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(2) the Trustees shall (i) proceed to wind up all affairs respecting
that Class, and all powers of the Trustees under this Agreement with
respect thereto shall continue until such affairs have been wound up,
including the powers to fulfill or discharge the contracts respecting that
Class, and (ii) do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business
respecting that Class, and
(3) the Trustees shall distribute ratably among the Shareholders of
that Class, in cash or in kind, an amount equal to the net value of the
assets allocable to that Class (after taking into account any fees,
expenses, or charges allocated thereto), and in connection with any such
distribution in cash the Trustees are authorized to sell, convey, assign,
exchange, or otherwise dispose of such assets of the Portfolio of which
that Class is a part as they deem necessary.
(d) On completion of distribution of the remaining assets pursuant to
paragraph (b)(3) (or the net value of allocable assets pursuant to paragraph
(c)(3)), the Trust or the affected Portfolio (or Class) shall terminate and the
Trustees and the Trust shall be discharged from all further liabilities and
duties hereunder with respect thereto and the rights and interests of all
parties therein shall be canceled and discharged. On termination of the Trust,
following completion of winding up of its business, the Trustees shall cause a
Certificate of Cancellation of the Trust's Certificate of Trust to be filed in
accordance with the Delaware Act, which Certificate may be signed by any one
Trustee.
Section 9.4. SALE OF ASSETS; MERGER AND CONSOLIDATION. Subject to Article
VI, Section 6.1 of this Agreement, the Trustees may cause (i) the Trust or one
or more of its Portfolios to the extent consistent with applicable law to sell
all or substantially all of its assets, or be merged into or consolidated with
another business trust or Company, (ii) the Shares of the Trust or any Portfolio
(or Class) to be converted into beneficial interests in another business trust
(or series thereof) created pursuant to this Section 9.4 of Article IX, or
(iii) the Shares to be exchanged under or pursuant to any state or federal
statute to the extent permitted by law. In all respects not governed by statute
or applicable law, the Trustees shall have power to prescribe the procedure
necessary or appropriate to accomplish a sale of assets, merger or consolidation
including the power to create one or more separate business trusts to which all
or any part of the assets, liabilities, profits or losses of the Trust may be
transferred and to provide for the conversion of Shares of the Trust or any
Portfolio (or Class) into beneficial interests in such separate business trust
or trusts (or series or class thereof).
Section 9.5. FILING OF COPIES, REFERENCES, HEADINGS. The original or a
copy of this Agreement or any amendment hereto or any supplemental Agreement
shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any
Shareholder. In this Agreement or in any such amendment or supplemental
Agreement, references to this Agreement, and all expressions like "herein,"
"hereof," and "hereunder," shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement as amended
or affected by any such supplemental Agreement. All expressions like "his,"
"he," and "him," shall be deemed to include the feminine and neuter, as well as
masculine, genders. Headings are placed herein for convenience of reference only
and in case of any conflict, the text of this Agreement,
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rather than the headings, shall control. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts each of which shall be deemed an original.
Section 9.6. GOVERNING LAW. The Trust and this Agreement, and the rights,
obligations and remedies of the Trustees and Shareholders hereunder, are to be
governed by and construed and administered according to the Delaware Act and the
other laws of the State of Delaware; provided, however, that there shall not be
applicable to the Trust, the Trustees, the Shareholders or this Trust Agreement
(a) the provisions of Section 3540 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code or (b) any
provisions of the laws (statutory or common) of the State of Delaware (other
than the Delaware Act) pertaining to trusts which relate to or regulate (i) the
filing with any court or governmental body or agency of trustee accounts or
schedules of trustee fees and charges, (ii) affirmative requirements to post
bonds for trustees, officers, agents, or employees of a trust, (iii) the
necessity for obtaining court or other governmental approval concerning the
acquisition, holding, or disposition of real or personal property, (iv) fees or
other sums payable to trustees, officers, agents, or employees of a trust,
(v) the allocation of receipts and expenditures to income or principal,
(vi) restrictions or limitations on the permissible nature, amount, or
concentration of trust investments or requirements relating to the titling,
storage, or other manner of holding of trust assets, or (vii) the establishment
of fiduciary or other standards or responsibilities or limitations on the
indemnification, acts or powers of trustees or other Persons, which are
inconsistent with the limitations of liabilities or authorities and powers of
the Trustees or officers of the Trust set forth or referenced in this Agreement.
The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a "business trust," and
without limiting the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which
are ordinarily exercised by such a trust under Delaware law. The Trust
specifically reserves the right to exercise any of the powers or privileges
afforded to trusts or actions that may be engaged in by trusts under the
Delaware Act, and the absence of a specific reference herein to any such power,
privilege, or action shall not imply that the Trust may not exercise such power
or privilege or take such actions, provided, however, that the exercise of any
such power, privilege, or action shall not otherwise violate applicable law.
Section 9.7. AMENDMENTS. Except as specifically provided herein, the
Trustees may, without any Shareholder vote, amend this Agreement by making an
amendment, an Agreement supplemental hereto, or an amended and restated trust
instrument. Any amendment submitted to Shareholders that the Trustees determine
would affect the Shareholders of less than all Portfolios (or less than all
Classes thereof) shall be authorized by vote of only the Shareholders of the
affected Portfolio(s) (or Class(es)), and no vote shall be required of
Shareholders of any Portfolio (or Class) that is not affected. Notwithstanding
anything else herein to the contrary, any amendment to Article VIII that would
have the effect of reducing the indemnification provided thereby to Covered
Persons or to Shareholders or former Shareholders, and any repeal or amendment
of this sentence shall each require the affirmative vote of Shareholders owning
at least two-thirds of the Outstanding Shares entitled to vote thereon. A
certification signed by a majority of the Trustees setting forth an amendment to
this Agreement and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Shareholders or by
the Trustees as aforesaid, or a copy of this Agreement, as amended, executed by
a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when
lodged among the records of the Trust.
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Section 9.8. PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW. The provisions of this
Agreement are severable, and the Trustees shall determine, with the advice of
counsel, that any of such provisions is in conflict with applicable law the
conflicting provision shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this
Agreement; provided, however, that such determination shall not affect any of
the remaining provisions of this Agreement or render invalid or improper any
action taken or omitted prior to such determination. If any provision of this
Agreement shall be held invalid or enforceable in any jurisdiction, such
invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to such provision in such
jurisdiction and shall not in any manner affect such provisions in any other
jurisdiction or any other provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.
Section 9.9. SHAREHOLDERS' RIGHT TO INSPECT SHAREHOLDER LIST. One or more
Persons who together and for at least six months have been Shareholders of at
least five percent (5%) of the Outstanding Shares of any Class may present to
any officer or resident agent of the Trust a written request for a list of its
Shareholders. Within twenty (20) days after such request is made, the Trust
shall prepare and have available on file at its principal office a list verified
under oath by one of its officers or its transfer agent or registrar which sets
forth the name and address of each Shareholder and the number of Shares of each
Class which the Shareholder holds. The rights provided for herein shall not
extend to any Person who is a beneficial owner but not also a record owner of
Shares of the Trust.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being all of the Trustees of the
Trust, have executed this instrument this 7th day of May, 1998.
-------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as Trustee
-------------------------------------
C. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as Trustee
-------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, as Trustee
-------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as Trustee
-------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, as Trustee
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SCHEDULE A
GT Global Variable Investment Trust shall be divided into the
following Portfolios:
GT Global Variable Emerging Markets Fund
GT Global Variable Global Government Income Fund
GT Global Variable Global Growth & Income Fund
GT Global Variable Infrastructure Fund
GT Global Variable Latin American Growth Fund
GT Global Variable Natural Resources Fund
GT Global Variable Strategic Income Fund
GT Global Variable Telecommunications Fund
GT Global Variable U.S. Government Income
Date: May 7, 1998
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