EXHIBIT 8(C)
PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
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Among
VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS FUND II,
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FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
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and
UNUM Life Insurance Company
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THIS AGREEMENT, made and entered into this 1st day of May, 1991 by and
among UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, (hereinafter the "Company"), a Maine
corporation, on its own behalf and on behalf of each segregated asset account on
the Company set forth on Schedule A hereto as may be amended from time to time
(each such account hereinafter referred to as the "Account"), a segregated asset
account of the Company, and the VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS FUND II, an
unincorporated business trust organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts (hereinafter the "Fund") and FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
(hereinafter the "Underwriter"), a Massachusetts corporation.
WHEREAS, the Fund engages in business as an open-end management investment
company and is available to act as the investment vehicle for separate accounts
established for variable life insurance policies and variable annuity contracts
(collectively, the "Variable Insurance Products") to be offered by insurance
companies which have entered into participation agreements substantially
identical to this Agreement (hereinafter "Participating Insurance Companies");
and
WHEREAS, the beneficial interest in the Fund is divided into several series
of shares, each designated a "Portfolio" and representing
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the interest in a particular managed portfolio of securities and other assets;
and
WHEREAS, the Fund has obtained an order from the Securities and Exchange
Commission, dated September 17, 1986 (File No. 812-6422), granting Participating
Insurance Companies and variable annuity and variable life insurance separate
accounts exemptions from the provisions of sections 9(a), 13(a), 15(a), and
15(b) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (hereinafter the "1940
Act") and Rules 6e-2(b) (15) and 6e-3(T) (b) (15) thereunder, to the extent
necessary to permit shares of the Fund to be sold to and held by variable
annuity and variable life insurance separate accounts of both affiliated and
unaffiliated life insurance companies (hereinafter the "Shared Funding Exemptive
Order"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end management investment
company under the 1940 Act and its shares are registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (hereinafter the "1933 Act"); and
WHEREAS, Fidelity Management & Research Company (the "Adviser") is duly
registered as an investment adviser under the federal Investment Advisers Act of
1940 and any applicable state securities law; and
WHEREAS, the Company has described its variable annuity contracts in a
registration statement filed under the 1933 Act; and
WHEREAS, each Account is a duly organized, validly existing segregated
asset account, established by resolution of the Board of Directors of the
Company on the date shown for such Account on Schedule A hereto, to set aside
and invest assets attributable to the aforesaid variable annuity contracts; and
WHEREAS, the Company has registered or will register the Accounts as a unit
investment trust under the 1940 Act; and
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WHEREAS, the Underwriter is registered as a broker dealer with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of01934, as
amended, (hereinafter the "1934 Act"), and is a member in good standing of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (hereinafter "NASD"); and
WHEREAS, to the extent permitted by applicable insurance laws and
regulations, the Company intends to purchase shares in the Portfolios on behalf
of the Accounts to fund certain of the aforesaid variable annuity contracts and
the Underwriter is authorized to sell such shares to unit investment trusts such
as the Account at net asset value;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of their mutual promises, the Company, the
Fund and the Underwriter agree as follows:
ARTICLE I. Sale of Fund Shares
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1.1. The Underwriter agrees to sell to the Company those shares of the
Fund which each Accounts orders, executing such orders on a daily basis at the
net asset value next computed after receipt by the Fund or its designee of the
order for the shares of the Fund. For purposes of this Section 1.1, the Company
shall be the designee of the Fund for receipt of such orders from the Accounts
and receipt by such designee shall constitute receipt by the Fund; provided that
the Fund receives notice of such order by 9:30 a.m. Boston time on the next
following Business Day. "Business Day" shall mean any day on which the New York
Stock Exchange is open for trading and on which the Fund calculates its net
asset value pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
Company shall provide to the Fund a list of persons authorized to place orders
for purchases and redemption of Fund Shares.
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Fund shall accept orders on behalf of the Company only from persons on such
list. The Company shall replace such list with another in the event of changes
in authorized persons. The Company agrees that any person whose name appears on
the list from time to time will be duly authorized by appropriate corporate
action by the Company.
1.2. The Fund agrees to make its shares available indefinitely for
purchase at the applicable net asset value per share by the Company and its
Accounts on those days on which the Fund calculates its net asset value pursuant
to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Fund shall use
reasonable efforts to calculate such net asset value on each day which the New
York Stock Exchange is open for trading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Board of Trustees of the Fund (hereinafter the "Board") may refuse to sell
shares of any Portfolio to any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of
shares of any Portfolio if such action is required by law or by regulatory
authorities having jurisdiction re is, in the sole discretion of the Board
acting in good faith and in light of their fiduciary duties under federal and
any applicable state laws, necessary in the best interests of the shareholders
of such Portfolio.
1.3. The Fund and the Underwriter agree that shares of the Fund will be
sold only to Participating Insurance Companies and their separate accounts. No
shares on any Portfolio will be sold to the general public.
1.4. The Fund and the Underwriter will not sell Fund shares to any
insurance company or separate account unless an agreement containing provisions
substantially the same as Articles I, III, V, VII and Sections 2.5 and 2.12 of
Article II of this Agreement is in effect to govern such sales.
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1.5. The Fund agrees to redeem for cash, on the Company's request, any
full or fractional shares of the Fund held by the Company, executing such
requests on a daily basis at the net asset value next computed after receipt by
the Fund for its designee of the request for redemption. For purposes of this
Section 1.5, the Company shall be the designee of the Fund for receipt of
requests for redemption from the Accounts and receipt by such designee shall
constitute receipt by the Fund; provided that the Fund receives notice of such
request for redemption on the next following Business Day.
1.6. The Company agrees to purchase and redeem the shares of each
Portfolio offered by the then current prospectus of the Fund and in accordance
with the provisions of such prospectus. The Company agrees that all net amounts
available under the variable annuity contracts with the form number(s) which are
listed of Schedule B attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference,
as such Schedule B may be amended from time to time hereafter by the Company,
(the "Contracts") shall be invested in the Fund, in such other Funds advised by
the Adviser as may be mutually agreed to in writing by the parties hereto, or in
the Company's general account, provided that such amounts may also be invested
in an investment company other than the Fund if (a) such other investment
company, or series thereof, has investment objectives and policies that are
substantially different from the investment objectives and policies of all the
Portfolios of the Fund; or (b) the Company gives the Fund and the Underwriter 45
days written notice of its intention to make such other investment company
available as a funding vehicle for the Contracts; or (c) such other investment
company was available as a funding vehicle for the Contracts prior to the date
of this Agreement and the Company so
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informs the Fund and Underwriter prior to their signing this Agreement; or (d)
the Fund or Underwriter consents to the use of such other investment company.
1.7. The Company shall bay for Fund shares on the next Business Day after
an order to purchase Fund shares is made in accordance with the provisions of
Section 1.1 hereof. Payment shall be in federal funds transmitted by wire. For
the purpose of Sections 2.10 and 2.11, upon receipt by the Fund of the federal
funds so wired, such funds shall cease to be the responsibility of the Company
and shall become the responsibility of the Fund.
1.8. Issuance and transfer of the Fund's shares will be by book entry
only. Stock certificates will not be issued to the Company or the Accounts.
Shares ordered from the Fund will be recorded in an appropriate title for each
Account or the appropriate subaccount of each Account.
1.9. The Fund shall furnish same day notice (by wire or telephone,
followed by written confirmation) to the Company of any income, dividends or
capital gain distributions payable on the Funds' shares. The Company hereby
elects to receive all such income dividends and capital gain distributions as
are payable on the Portfolio shares in additional shares of that Portfolio. The
Company reserves the right to revoke this election and to receive all such
income dividends and capital gain distributions in cash. The Fund shall notify
the Company of the number of shares so issued as payment of such dividends and
distributions.
1.10. The Fund shall make the net asset value per share for each Portfolio
available to the Company on a daily basis as soon as reasonably practical after
the net asset value per share is calculated and shall use its best efforts to
make such net asset value per share available by 7 p.m. Boston time.
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ARTICLE II. Representations and Warranties
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2.1. The Company represents and warrants that the Contracts will be
described in a registration statement under the 1933 Act; that the Contracts
will be issued and sold in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable Federal and State laws and that the sale of the Contracts shall
comply in all material respects with state insurance suitability requirements.
The Company further represents and warrants that it is an insurance company duly
organized and in good standing under applicable law and that it has legally and
validly established the Account prior to any issuance or sale thereof as a
segregated asset account under Section 2537 of the Maine Insurance Code and has
registered or, prior to any issuance or sale of the Contracts, will register toe
Account as a unit investment trust in accordance with the provisions of the 1940
Act to serve as a segregated investment account for the Contracts.
2.2. The Fund represents and warrants that the Fund shares sold
pursuant to this Agreement shall be registered under the 1933 Act, duly
authorized for issuance and sold in compliance with the laws of the State
of Maine and all applicable de]]federal and state securities laws ant that the
Fund is and shall remain registered under the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇. The Fund shall
amend the Registration Statement for its shares under the 1933 Act and the
1940 Act from time to time as required in order to effect the continuos
offering of its shares. The Fund shall register and qualify the shares
for sale in accordance with the laws of the various states only if and to
the extent deemed advisable by the Fund or the Underwriter.
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2.3. The Fund represents that it is currently qualified as a Regulated
Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, ad
amended, (the "Code") and that it will make every effort to maintain such
qualification (under subchapter M or any successor or similar provision) and
that it will notify the Company immediately upon having a reasonable basis for
believing that it has ceased to so qualify or that is might not so qualify in
the future.
2.4. The Company represents that the Contracts are currently treated as
endowment or annuity insurance contracts, under applicable provisions of the
Code and that it will make every effort to maintain such treatment and that it
will notify the Fund and the Underwriter immediately upon having a reasonable
basis for believing that the Contracts have ceased to be so treated or that they
might not be so treated in the future.
2.5. The Fund currently does not intend to make any payments to finance
distribution expenses pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act or otherwise,
although it may make such payments in the suture. The Fund has adopted a "no
fee" or "defensive" Rule 12b-1 Plan under which it makes no payments for
distribution expenses. To the extent that it decides to finance distribution
expenses pursuant to Rule 12b-1, the Fund undertakes to have a board of
trustees, a majority of whom are not interested persons of the Fund, formulate
and approve any plan under Rule 12b-1 to finance distribution expenses.
2.6. The Fund makes no representation as to whether any aspect of its
operations (including, but not limited to, fees and expenses and investment
policies) complies with the insurance laws or regulations of the various states
except that the Fund represents that the Fund's
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investment policies, fees and expenses are and shall at all times remain in
compliance with the laws of the State of Maine and the Fund and the Underwriter
represents that their respective operations are and shall at all times remain in
material compliance with the laws of the State of Maine to the extent required
to perform this Agreement.
2.7. The Underwriter represents and warrants that it is a member in good
standing of the NASD and is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC. The
Underwriter further represents that it will sell and distribute the Fund shares
in accordance with the laws of the State of Maine and all applicable state and
federal securities laws, including without limitation the 1933 Act, the 1934
Act, and the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇.
2.8. The Fund represents that it is lawfully organized and validly
existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and that it does
and will comply in all material respects with the 1940 Act.
2.9. The Underwriter represents and warrants that the Adviser is and shall
remain duly registered in all material respects under all applicable federal and
state securities laws ant that the Adviser shall perform its obligations for the
Fund in compliance in all material respect with the laws of the State of Maine
and any applicable state and federal securities laws.
2.10. The Fund and Underwriter represent and warrant that all of their
directors, officers, employees, investment advisers, and other
individuals/entities dealing with the money and/or securities of the Fund are
and shall continue to be at all times covered by a blanket fidelity bond or
similar coverage for the benefit of the Fund in an amount not less than the
minimal coverage as required currently by Section 17g-1 of the 1940 Act or
related provisions as may be promulgated from time to time. The aforesaid Bond
shall include coverage for larceny and embezzlement and shall be issued by a
reputable bonding company.
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2.11. The Company represents and warrants that all of its directors,
officers, employees, investment advisers, and other individuals/entities dealing
with the money and/or securities of the Fund are and shall continue to be at all
times covered by a blanket fidelity bond or similar coverage for the benefit of
the Fund, in an amount not less that the minimal coverage as required currently
by entities subject to Rule 17g-1 of the 1940 Act or related provisions or may
by promulgated from time to time. The aforesaid Bond shall include coverage for
larceny and embezzlement and shall be issued by a reputable bonding company.
2.12. The Company may purchase Fund shares with Account assets derived
from any sale of a Contract to any other type of tax-advantaged employee benefit
plan; provided however that the sale of Contracts to deferred compensation plans
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with respect to service for state and local governments which qualify under
Section 457 of the Code shall be limited to plans with no more that 3,000
employees who are eligible to participant at the time of the first such purchase
by the Company of Fund shares derived from the sale of such Contract unless
otherwise agreed to in writing by the Fund and the Underwriter.
ARTICLE III. Prospectuses and Proxy Statements; Voting
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3.1. The Underwriter shall provide the Company (at the Company's expense)
with as many copies of the Fund's current prospectus (including any supplements
thereto) as the Company may reasonably request. If requested by the Company in
lieu thereof, the Fund shall provide such documentation (including a final copy
of the new prospectus as set in type at the Fund's expense) and other assistance
as is reasonably necessary in order for the Company once each year (or more
frequently if the prospectus for the Fund is amended) to have the prospectus for
the Contracts and the Fund's prospectus printed together in one document (such
printing to be at the Company's expense).
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3.2. The Fund's prospectus shall state that the Statement of Additional
Information for the Fund is available from the Underwriter (or in the Fund's
discretion, the Prospectus shall state that such Statement is available from the
Fund), and the Underwriter (or the Fund), at its expense, shall print and
provide such Statement free of charge to the Company and to any owner of a
Contract or prospective owner who requests such Statement.
3.3. The Fund, at its expense, shall provide the Company in a timely
manner with copies of its proxy material, reports to stockholders and other
communications to stockholders in such quantity as the Company shall reasonably
require for distributing to Contract owners.
3.4. If and to the extent required by law the Company shall:
(i) solicit voting instructions from Contract Owners;
(ii) vote the Fund shares in accordance with instructions
received from Contract owners; and
(iii) vote Fund shares for which no instructions have been
received in the same proportion as Fund shares of such
portfolio for which instructions have been received:
so long as and to the extent that the Securities and Exchange Commission
continues to interpret the Investment Company Act to require pass-through voting
privileges for variable contract owners. The Company reserves the right to vote
Fund shares held in any segregated asset account in its own right, to the extent
permitted by law. Participating Insurance Companies shall be responsible for
assuring that each of their separate accounts participating in the Fund
calculates voting privileges in a manner consistent with the standards set forth
on Schedule B attached hereto and incorporated herein by this reference, which
standards will also be provided to the other Participating Insurance Companies.
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3.5. The Fund will comply with all provisions of the 1940 Act requiring
voting by shareholders, and in particular the Fund will either provide for
annual meetings or comply with Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act (although the Fund
is not one of the trusts described in Section 16(c) of that Act) as well as with
Sections 16(a) and, if and when applicable, 16(b). Further, the Fund will act in
accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission's interpretation of the
requirements of Section 16(a) with respect to periodic elections of trustees and
with whatever rules the Commission may promulgate with respect thereto.
ARTICLE IV. Sales Material and Information
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4.1. The Company shall furnish, or shall cause to be furnished, to the
Fund or its designee, each piece of sales literature or other promotional
material in which the Fund or its investment adviser or the Underwriter is
named, at least ten Business Days prior to its use. No such material shall be
used if the Fund or its designee object to such use within ten Business Days
after receipt of such material.
4.2. The Company shall not give any information or make any
representations or statements on behalf of the Fund or concerning the Fund
in connection with the sale of the Contracts other than the information or
representations contained in the registration statement or prospectus for
the Fund Shares, as such registration statement and prospectus may be
amended or supplemented from time to time, or in reports or proxy
statements for the Fund, or in sales literature or other promotional
material approved by the Fund or its designee or by the Underwriter,
except with the permission of the Fund or the Underwriter or the designee
of either.
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4.3. The Fund, Underwriter, or its designee shall furnish, or shall cause
to be furnished, to the Company or its designee, each piece of sales literature
or other promotional material in which the Company and/or any Account, is named
at least ten Business Days prior to its use. No such material shall be used in
the Company or its designee object to such use within ten Business Days after
receipt of such material.
4.4. The Fund and the Underwriter shall not give any information or make
any representations on behalf of the Company or concerning the Company, the
Account, or the Contracts other than the information or representations
contained in a registration statement or prospectus for the Contracts, as such
registration statement and prospectus may be amended or supplemented from time
to time, or in published reports for the Account which are in the public domain
or approved by the Company for distribution to Contract owners, or in sales
literature or other promotional material approved by the Company or its
designee, except with the permission of the Company.
4.5. The Fund will provide to the Company at least one complete copy of
all registration statements, prospectuses, Statement of Additional Information,
reports, proxy statements, sales literature and other promotional materials,
applications for exemptions, requests for no-action letters, and all amendments
to any of the above, that relate to the Fund or its shares, contemporaneously
with the filing of such document with the Securities and Exchange Commission or
other regulatory authorities.
4.6. The Company will provide to the Fund at least one complete copy of
all registration statements, prospectuses, Statements of
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Additional Information, reports, solicitations for voting instructions, sales
literature and other promotional materials, applications for exemptions,
requests for no action letters, and all amendments to any of the above, that
relate to the Contracts or the Account, contemporaneously with the filing of
such document with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
4.7. For purposes of this Article IV, the phrase "sales literature or
other promotional material" includes, but is not limited to, advertisements
(such as material published, or designed for use in, a newspaper, magazine, or
other periodical, radio, television, telephone or tape recording, videotape
display, signs or billboards, motion pictures, or other public media), sales
literature (i.e., any written communication distributed or made generally
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available to customers or the public, including brochures, circulars, research
reports, market letters, form letters, seminar texts, reprints or excerpts of
any other advertisement, sales literature, or published article), educational or
training materials or other communications distributed or made generally
available to some or all agents or employees, and registration statements,
prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information, shareholder reports, and
proxy materials.
ARTICLE V. Fees and Expenses
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5.1. The Fund and Underwriter shall pay no fee or other compensation to
the Company under this agreement, except that if the Fund or any Portfolio
adopts and implements a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 to finance distribution
expenses, then the Underwriter may make payments to the Company or to the
Underwriter for the Contracts if and in amounts
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agreed to by the Underwriter in writing and such payments will be made out of
existing fees otherwise payable to the Underwriter, past profits of the
Underwriter or other resources available to the Underwriter. No such payments
shall be made directly by the Fund. Currently, no such payments are
contemplated.
5.2. All expenses incident to performance by the Fund under this Agreement
shall be paid by the Fund. The Fund shall see to it that all its shares are
registered and authorized for issuance in accordance with applicable federal law
and, if and to the extent deemed advisable by the Fund, in accordance with
applicable state laws prior to their sale. The Fund shall bear the expenses for
the cost of registration and qualification of the Fund's shares, preparation and
filing of the Fund's prospectus and registration statement, proxy materials and
reports, setting the prospectus in type, setting in type and printing the proxy
materials and reports to shareholders (including the costs of printing a
prospectus that constitutes an annual report), the preparation of all statements
and notices required by any federal or state law, all taxes on the issuance or
transfer of the Fund's shares.
5.3. The Company shall bear the expenses of printing and distributing the
Fund's prospectus to owners of Contracts issued by the Company and of
distributing the Fund's proxy materials and reports to such Contract owners.
ARTICLE VI. Diversification
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6.1. The Fund will at all times invest money from the Contracts in such a
manner as to ensure that the Contracts will be treated as variable contracts
under the Code and the regulations issued thereunder.
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Without limiting the scope of the foregoing, the Fund will at all times comply
with Section 817(h) of the Code and Treasury Regulation (S)1.817-5 relating to
the diversification requirements for variable annuity, endowment, or life
insurance contracts and any amendments or other modifications to such Section or
Regulation.
ARTICLE VII. Potential Conflicts
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7.1. The Board will monitor the Fund for the existence of any material
irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the contract owners of all
separate accounts investing in the Fund. An irreconcilable material conflict may
arise for a variety of reasons, including: (a) an action by any state insurance
regulatory authority; (b) a change in applicable federal or state insurance,
tax, or securities laws or regulations, or a public ruling, private letter
ruling, no-action or interpretative letter, or any similar action by insurance,
tax, or securities regulatory authorities; (c) an administrative or judicial
decision in any relevant proceeding; (d) the manner in which the investments of
any Portfolio are being managed; (e) a difference in voting instructions given
by variable annuity contract and variable life insurance contract owners; or (f)
a decision by an insurer to disregard the voting instructions of contract
owners. The Board shall promptly inform the Company if it determines that an
irreconcilable material conflict exists and the implications thereof.
7.2. The Company will report any potential or existing conflicts of which
it is aware to the Board. The Company will assist the Board in carrying out its
responsibilities under the Shared Funding Exemptive
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Order, by providing the Board with all information reasonably necessary for the
Board to consider any issues raised. This includes, but is not limited to, an
obligation by the Company to inform the Board whenever contract owner voting
instructions are disregarded.
7.3. If it is determined by a majority of the Board, or a majority of its
disinterested trustees, that a material irreconcilable conflict exists, the
Company and other Participating Insurance Companies shall, at their expense and
to the extent reasonably practicable (as determined by a majority of the
disinterested trustees), take whatever steps are necessary to remedy or
eliminate the irreconcilable material conflict, up to and including: (1),
withdrawing the assets allocable to some or all of the separate accounts from
the Fund or any Portfolio and reinvesting such assets in a different investment
medium, including (but not limited to) another Portfolio of the Fund, or
submitting the question whether such segregation should be implemented to a vote
of all affected contract owners and, as appropriate, segregating the assets of
any appropriate group (i.e., annuity contract owners, life insurance contract
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owners, or variable contract owners of one or more Participating Insurance
Companies) that votes in favor of such segregation, or offering to the affected
contract owners the option of making such a change; and (2), establishing a new
registered management investment company or managed separate account.
7.4. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because of a decision by
the Company to disregard contract owner voting instructions and that decision
represents a minority position or would preclude a majority vote, the Company
may be required, at the Board's election, to withdraw the Account's investment
in the Fund and terminate this
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Agreement; provided, however that such withdrawal and termination shall be
limited to the extent required by the foregoing material irreconcilable conflict
as determined by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board. Any such
withdrawal and termination must take place within six (6) months after the Fund
gives written notice that this provision is being implemented, and until the end
of that six month period the Underwriter and Fund shall continue to accept and
implement orders by the Company for the purchase (and redemption) of shares of
the Fund.
7.5. If a material irreconcilable conflict arises because a particular
state insurance regulator's decision applicable to the Company conflicts with
the majority of other state regulators, then the Company will withdraw the
Account's investment in the Fund and terminate this Agreement within six months
after the Board informs the Company in writing that it has determined that such
decision has created an irreconcilable material conflict; provided, however,
that such withdrawal and termination shall be limited to the extent required by
the foregoing material irreconcilable conflict as determined by a majority of
the disinterested members of the Board. Until the end of the foregoing six month
period, the Underwriter and Fund shall continue to accept and implement orders
by the Company for the purchase (and redemption) of shares of the Fund.
7.6. For purposes of Sections 7.3 through 7.6 of this Agreement, a
majority of the disinterested members of the Board shall determine whether any
proposed action adequately remedies any irreconcilable material conflict, but in
no event will the Fund be required to establish a new funding medium for the
Contracts. The Company shall not be required by Section 7.3 to establish a new
funding medium for the Contracts if an offer to do so has been declined by vote
of a majority of Contract owners
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materially adversely affected by the irreconcilable material conflict. In the
event that the Board determines that any proposed action does not adequately
remedy any irreconcilable material conflict, then the Company will withdraw the
Account's investment in the Fund and terminate this Agreement within six (6)
months after the Board informs the Company in writing of the foregoing
determination, provided, however, that such withdrawal and termination shall be
limited to the extent required by any such material irreconcilable conflict as
determined by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board.
7.7. If and to the extent that Rule 6e-2 and Rule 6e-3(T) are amended, or
Rule 6e-3 is adopted, to provide exemptive relief from any provision of the Act
or the rules promulgated thereunder with respect to mixed or shared funding (as
defined in the Shared Funding Exemptive Order) an terms and conditions
materially different from those contained in the Shared Funding Exemptive Order,
then (a) the Fund and/or the Participating Insurance Companies, as appropriate,
shall take such steps as may by necessary to comply with Rules 6e-2 and 6e-3(T),
as amended, and Rule 6e-3, as adopted, to the extent such rules are applicable;
and (b) Sections 3.4, 3.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 of this Agreement shall
continue in effect only to the extent the terms and conditions substantially
identical to such Sections are contained in such Rule(s) as so amended or
adopted.
ARTICLE VIII. Indemnification
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8.1. Indemnification By The Company
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8.1(a). The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund and each member of the Board and officers and each person, if any,
who
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controls the Fund within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act
(collectively, the "Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this Section 8.1)
against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid
in settlement with the written consent of the Company) or litigation (including
legal and other expenses), to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject
under any statute, regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof)
or settlements are related to the sale or acquisition of the Fund's shares or
the Contracts and:
(i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statements or alleged
untrue statements of any material fact contained in the Registration
Statement or prospectus for the Contracts or contained in the
Contracts or sales literature for the Contracts (or any amendment or
supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or are based upon
the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, provided that this agreement to indemnify
shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party is such statement or
omission or such alleged statement or omission was made in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company by or
on behalf of the Fund for use in the Registration Statement or
prospectus for the Contracts or in the Contracts or sales literature
(or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use in connection
with the sale of the Contracts or Fund shares; or
20
(ii) arise out of or as a result of statements or representations
(other than statements or representations contained in the
Registration Statement, prospectus or sales literature of the Fund not
supplied by the Company or persons under its control) or wrongful
conduct of the Company or persons under its control, with respect to
the sale or distribution of the Contracts of Fund Shares; or
(iii) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, prospectus,
or sales literature of the Fund or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading if such a statement of omission was
made in reliance upon information furnished to the Fund by or on
behalf of the Company: or
(iv) arise as a result of any failure by the Company to provide the
services and furnish the materials under the terms of this Agreement;
or
(v) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement
or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this
Agreement by the Company, as limited by and in accordance with the
provisions of Sections 8.1(b) and 8.1(c) hereof.
8.1(b). The Company shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages,
21
liabilities or litigation to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be
subject by reason of such Indemnified Party's willful misfeasance, bad faith, or
gross negligence in the performance of such Indemnified Party's duties or by
reason of such Indemnified Party's reckless disregard of obligations or duties
under this Agreement or to the Fund, whichever is applicable.
8.1(c). The Company shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless
such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Company in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such
Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of
such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Company of any
such claim shall not relieve the Company from any liability which it may have to
the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than on
account of this indemnification provision. In case any such action is brought
against the Indemnified Parties, the Company shall be entitled to participate,
at its own expense, in the defense of such action. The Company also shall be
entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to the party
named in the action. After notice from the Company to such party of the
Company's election to assume the defense thereof, the Indemnified Party shall
bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by it, and the
Company will not be liable to such Party under this Agreement for any legal or
other expenses subsequently incurred by such party independently in connection
with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
22
8.1(d). The Indemnified Parties will promptly notify the Company of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against them in connection with
the issuance or sale of the Fund Shares or the Contracts or the operation of the
Fund.
8.2. Indemnification by the Underwriter
----------------------------------
8.2(a). The Underwriter agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company
and each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the
"Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this Section 8.2) against any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid in settlement with
the written consent of the Underwriter) or litigation (including legal and other
expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute,
at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities
or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements are related to the
sale or acquisition of the Fund's shares or the Contracts and:
(i) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration
Statement or prospectus of sales literature of the Fund (or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing), or arise out of or
are based upon the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, provided that this agreement to
indemnify shall not apply as to any Indemnified Party if such
statement or omission or such alleged statement or omission was made
in reliance upon and in conformity with information
23
furnished to the Underwriter of Fund by or on behalf of the Company
for use in the Registration Statement or prospectus for the Fund or in
sales literature (or any amendment or supplement) or otherwise for use
in connection with the sale of the Contracts of Fund shares: or
(ii) arise out of or as a result of statements or representations
(other than statements or representations contained in the
Registration Statement, prospectus or sales literature for the
Contracts not supplied by the Underwriter or persons under its
control) or wrongful conduct of the Fund, Adviser or Underwriter or
persons under their control, with respect to the sale or distribution
of the Contracts or Fund shares; or
(iii) arise out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact contained in a Registration Statement, prospectus,
or sales literature covering the Contracts, or any amendment thereof
or supplement thereto, or the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statement or omission therein not misleading, if such
statement or omission was made in reliance upon information furnished
to the Company by or on behalf of the Fund; or
(iv) arise as a result of any failure by the Fund to provide the
services and furnish the materials under the terms of this Agreement
(including a failure, whether unintentional or in good faith or
otherwise, to comply with the diversification requirements specified
in Article VI of this Agreement); or
24
(v) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Underwriter in this
Agreement or arise out of or result from any other material breach
of this Agreement by the Underwriter; as limited by and in
accordance with the provisions of Sections 8.2(b) and 8.2(c)
hereof.
8.2(b). The Underwriter shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation
to which an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such
Indemnified Party's willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the
performance of such Indemnified Party's duties or by reason of such Indemnified
Party's reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement or to
the Company or the Account, whichever is applicable.
8.2(c). The Underwriter shall not be liable under this indemnification
provision with respect to any claim made against an Indemnified Party unless
such Indemnified Party shall have notified the Underwriter in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon such
Indemnified Party (or after such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of
such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Underwriter of
any such claim shall not relieve the Underwriter from any liability which it may
have to the Indemnified Party against whom such action is brought otherwise than
on account of this indemnification provision. In case any such action is brought
against the Indemnified Parties, the Underwriter will be entitled to
participate, at its own expense, in the defense thereof. The Underwriter
25
also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory
to the party named in the action. After notice from the Underwriter to such
party of the Underwriter's election to assume the defense thereof, the
Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel
retained by it, and the Underwriter will not be liable to such party under this
Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such party
independently in connection with the defense thereof other that reasonable costs
of investigation.
8.2(d). The Company agrees promptly to notify the Underwriter of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers
or directors in connection with the issuance or sale of the Contracts or the
operation of the Account.
8.3. Indemnification By the Fund
---------------------------
8.3(a). The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and
each of its directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (collectively, the
"Indemnified Parties" for purposes of this Section 8.3) against any and all
losses, claims, damages, liabilities (including amounts paid is settlement with
the written consent of the Fund) or litigation (including legal and other
expenses) to which the Indemnified Parties may become subject under any statute,
at common law or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities
or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) or settlements result from the gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Board or any member thereof,
are related to the operation of the Fund and:
(i) arise as a result of any failure by the Fund to provide the
services and furnish the materials under the terms of this
26
Agreement (including a failure to comply with the diversification
requirements specified in Article VI of this Agreement); or
(ii) arise out of or result from any material breach of any
representation and/or warranty made by the Fund in this Agreement
or arise out of or result from any other material breach of this
Agreement by the Fund;
as limited by and in accordance with the provisions of Sections 8.3(b) and
8.3(c) hereof.
8.3(b). The Fund shall not be liable under this indemnification provision
with respect to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or litigation to which
an Indemnified Party would otherwise be subject by reason of such Indemnified
Party's willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence in the performance
of such Indemnified Party's duties or by reason of such Indemnified Party's
reckless disregard of obligations and duties under this Agreement or to the
Company, the Fund, the Underwriter or the Account, whichever is applicable.
8.3(c). The Fund shall not be liable under this indemnification provision
with respect to any claims made against an Indemnified Party unless such
Indemnified Party shall have notified the Fund in writing within a reasonable
time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the
nature of the claim shall have been served upon such Indemnified Party (or after
such Indemnified Party shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such claim shall not
relieve the Fund from any liability which it may have to the Indemnified Party
against whom such action is brought otherwise that on account of this
indemnification
27
provision. In case any such action is brought against the Indemnified Parties,
the Fund will be entitled to participate, at its own expense, in the defense
thereof. The Fund also shall be entitled to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel satisfactory to the party named in the action. After notice from the
Fund to such party of the Fund's election to assume the defense thereof, the
Indemnified Party shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel
retained by it, and the Fund will not be liable to such party under this
Agreement for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such party
independently in connection with the defense thereof other that reasonable costs
of investigation.
8.3(d). The Company and the Underwriter agree promptly to notify the Fund
of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its
respective officers or directors in connection with this Agreement, the issuance
or sale of the Contracts, the operation of the Account, or the sale or
acquisition of shares of the Fund.
ARTICLE IX. Applicable Law
--------------
9.1. This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions hereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
9.2. This Agreement shall be subject to the provisions of the 1933,
1933 and 1940 acts, and the rules and regulations and rulings thereunder,
including such exemptions from those statutes, rules and regulations as the
Securities and Exchange Commission may grant (including, but not limited to, the
Shared Funding Exemptive Order) and the terms hereof shall be interpreted and
construed in accordance therewith.
28
ARTICLE X. Termination
-----------
10.1. This Agreement shall terminate:
(a) at the option of any party upon one year advance written
notice to the other parties; provided, however such notice shall not
be given earlier than one year following the date of this Agreement;
or
(b) at the option of the Company to the extent that shares of
Portfolios are not reasonably available to meet the requirements of
the Contracts as determined by the Company, provided however, at the
option of the Company that such termination shall apply only to the
Portfolio(s) not reasonably available. Prompt notice of the election
to terminate for such cause shall be furnished by the Company.
Termination of the Portfolios other than the Portfolio not reasonably
available shall be effective on ninety (90) days notice; or
(c) at the option of the Fund in the event that formal proceedings
are instituted against the Company by the NASD, the Securities and
Exchange Commission, the Insurance Commissioner or any other
regulatory body regarding the Company's duties under this Agreement or
related to the sale of the Contracts, the operation of any Account, or
the purchase of the Fund shares, provided, however, that the Fund
determines in its sole judgment exercised in good faith, that any such
administrative proceedings will have a material adverse effect upon
the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this
Agreement; or
29
(d) at the option of the Company in the event that formal proceedings are
instituted against the Fund or Underwriter by the NASD, the Securities and
Exchange Commission, or any state securities or insurance department or any
other regulatory body, provided, however, that the Company determines in
its sole judgment exercised in good faith, that any such administrative
proceedings will have a material adverse effect upon the ability of the
Fund or Underwriter to perform its obligations under this Agreement; or
(e) with respect to any Account, upon requisite vote of the Contract
owners having an interest in such Account (or any subaccount) to substitute
the shares of another investment company for the corresponding Portfolio
shares of the Fund in accordance with the terms of the Contracts for which
those Portfolio shares had been selected to serve as the underlying
investment media. The Company will give 30 days' prior written notice to
the Fund of the date of any proposed vote to replace the Fund's shares; or
(f) at the option of the Company, in the event any of the Fund's shares
are not registered, issued or sold in accordance with applicable state
and/or federal law or such law precludes the use of such shares as the
underlying investment media of the Contracts issued or to be issued by the
Company; or
(g) at the option of the Company, if the Fund ceases to qualify as a
Regulated Investment Company under Subchapter M of the Code or under any
successor or similar provision, or if the Company reasonably believes that
the Fund may fail to so qualify; or
30
(h) at the option of the Company, if the Fund fails to meet the
diversification requirements specified in Article VI hereof; or
(i) at the option of either the Fund or the Underwriter; if (1) the Fund
or the Underwriter, respectively, shall determine, in their sole judgment
reasonably exercised in good faith, that the Company has suffered a
material adverse change in its business or financial condition or is the
subject of material adverse publicity and such material adverse change or
material adverse publicity will have a material adverse impact upon the
business and operations of either the Fund or the Underwriter, (2) the Fund
or the Underwriter shall notify the Company in writing of such
determination and its intent to terminate this Agreement, and (3) after
considering the actions taken by the Company and any other changes in
circumstances since the giving of such notice, such determination of the
Fund or the Underwriter shall continue to apply on the sixtieth (60th) day
following the giving of such notice, which sixtieth day shall be the
effective date of termination; or
(j) at the option of the Company, if (1) the Company shall determine, in
its sole judgment reasonably exercised in good faith, that either the Fund
or the Underwriter has suffered a material adverse change in its business
or financial condition or is the subject of material adverse publicity and
such material adverse change or material adverse publicity will have a
material adverse impact upon the business and
31
operations of the Company, (2) the Company shall notify the Fund
and the Underwriter in writing of such determination and its
intent to terminate the Agreement, and (3) after considering the
actions taken by the Fund and/or the Underwriter and any other
changes in circumstances since the giving of such notice, such
determination shall continue to apply on the sixtieth (60th) day
following the giving of such notice, which sixtieth day shall be
the effective date of termination; or
(k) at the option of either the Fund or the Underwriter, if the
Company gives the Fund and the Underwriter the written notice
specified in Section 1.6(b) hereof and at the time such notice
was given there was no notice of termination outstanding under
any other provision of this Agreement; provided, however any
termination under this Section 10.1(k) shall be effective ninety
(90) days after the notice specified in Section 1.6(b) was given;
or
(l) at the option of any party if this Agreement is assigned
without the consent of all parties.
10.2. It is understood and agreed that the right of any party hereto to
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1(a) may be exercised for any
reason or for no reason.
10.3. Notice Requirement. No termination of this Agreement
------------------
shall be effective unless and until the party terminating this Agreement gives
prior written notice to all other parties to this Agreement of its intent to
terminate which notice shall set forth the basis for such termination.
Furthermore,
(a) In the event that any termination is based upon the
provisions of Article VII, or the provision of Section
32
10.1(a), 10.1(i), 10.1(j) or 10.1(k) of this Agreement, such prior
written notice shall be given in advance of the effective date of
termination as required by such provisions; and
(b) in the event that any termination is based upon the provisions
of Section 10.1(c) or 10.1(d) of this Agreement, such prior written
notice shall be given at least ninety (90) days before the effective
date of termination.
10.4. Effect of Termination. Notwithstanding any termination of
---------------------
this Agreement, the Fund and the Underwriter shall at the option of the Company,
continue to make available additional shares of the Fund pursuant to the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, for all Contracts in effect on the effective
date of termination of this Agreement (hereinafter referred to as "Existing
Contracts"). Specifically, without limitation, the owners of the Existing
Contracts shall be permitted to reallocate investments in the Fund, redeem
investments in the Fund and/or invest in the Fund upon the making of additional
purchase payments under the Existing Contracts. The parties agree that this
Section 10.4 shall not apply to any terminations under Article VII and the
effect of such Article VII terminations shall be governed by Article VII of this
Agreement.
10.5. The Company shall not redeem Fund shares attributable to the
Contracts (as opposed to Fund shares attributable to the Company's assets held
in the Account) except (i) as necessary to implement Contract Owner initiated
transactions, (ii) as required by state and/or federal laws or regulations or
judicial or other legal precedent or general application (hereinafter referred
to as a "Legally Required Redemption"), or (iii) as necessary to implement the
results of a Contract holder voting regarding the substitution of shares of the
Fund. Upon request, the Company will promptly furnish to the Fund and the
33
Underwriter the opinion of counsel for the Company (which counsel shall be
reasonably satisfactory to the Fund and the Underwriter) to the effect that any
redemption pursuant to clause (ii) above is a Legally Required Redemption.
Furthermore, except in cases where permitted under the terms of the Contracts,
the Company shall not prevent Contract Owners from allocating payments to a
Portfolio that was otherwise available under the Contracts without first giving
the Fund or the Underwriter 90 days notice of its intention to do so.
ARTICLE XI. Notices
-------
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by registered or certified
mail to the other party at the address of such party set forth below or at such
other address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to the
other party.
If to the Fund:
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Treasurer
If to the Company:
UNUM Life Insurance Company
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: __________________
If to the Underwriter:
▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Treasurer
ARTICLE XII. Miscellaneous
-------------
12.1. All persons dealing with the Fund must look solely to the property
of the Fund for the enforcement of any claims against the Fund as neither the
Board, officers, agents or shareholders assume any personal liability for
obligations entered into on behalf of the Fund.
12.2. Subject to the requirements of legal process and regulatory
authority, each party hereto shall treat as confidential the names and
34
addresses of the owners of the Contracts and all information reasonably
identified as confidential in writing by any other party hereto and, except as
permitted by this Agreement, shall not disclose, disseminate or utilize such
names and addresses and other confidential information until such time as it may
come into the public domain without the express written consent of the affected
party.
12.3. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of
reference only and in no way define or delineate any of the provisions hereof or
otherwise affect their construction or effect.
12.4. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more
counterparts, each of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
12.5. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by
a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Agreement
shall not be affected thereby.
12.6. Each party hereto shall cooperate with each other party and all
appropriate governmental authorities (including without limitation the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the NASD and state insurance regulators) and
shall permit such authorities reasonable access to its books and records in
connection with any investigation or inquiry relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby.
12.7. The rights, remedies and obligations contained in this Agreement are
cumulative and are in addition to any and all rights, remedies and obligations,
at law or in equity, which the parties hereto are entitled to under state and
federal laws.
35
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to
be executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representatives
and its seal to be hereunder affixed hereto as of the date specified below.
Company:
UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By its authorized officer,
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------
Title: Vice President
--------------
Date: 5/15/91
-------
Fund:
VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS FUND II
By its authorized officer,
By: /s/ J. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------
Title: Senior Vice President
---------------------
Date: 5/7/91
------
Underwriter:
FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
By its authorized officer,
By: /s/
Title: Vice President
--------------
Date: 5/6/91
------ ------
36
Schedule A
----------
Accounts
--------
Name of Account Date of Resolution of Company's
Board which Established the Account
37
Schedule B
----------
Contracts
---------
1. Contract Form _______________________
38
AMENDMENT NO. 1
Amendment to the Participation Agreement among UNUM Life Insurance Company
of America (the "Company"), Variable Insurance Products Fund II (the "Fund") and
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (the "Underwriter") dated May 1, 1991, (the
"Agreement").
WHEREAS, each of the parties is desirous of expanding the ability of
Company to participate in the qualified markets, the Company, the Underwriter
and the Fund hereby agree to amend the Agreement by deleting from Section 1.4
the reference to Section 2.12 and by deleting Section 2.12 is its entirety.
In witness whereof, each of the parties has caused this Amendment to be
executed in its name and on its behalf by its duly authorized representative as
of November 1, 1991.
UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
OF AMERICA
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------- ---------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
---------------- -----------------
Title: Vice President Title: President
-------------- ---------
VARIABLE INSURANCE PRODUCTS FUND II
By: /s/ J. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------
Name: J. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
----------------
Title: Senior V. P.
------------
39