Exhibit 10.7
STANDARD SUBLEASE
American Industrial Real Estate Association
[LOGO OF AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION]
1. PARTIES. This Sublease, dated, for reference purposes only, May 29, 1997, is
made by and between Gamma Productions, Inc.(herein called "Sublessor") and
Virtual Gaming Technologies, Inc. (herein called "Sublessee").
2. PREMISES. Sublessor hereby subleases to Sublessees and Sublessee hereby
subleases from Sublessor for the term, at the rental, and upon all of the
conditions set forth herein, that certain real property situated in the County
of San Diego, State of California, commonly known as ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ and described as Hacienda Corporate Center, Suite 218. Said real
property, including the land and all improvements thereon, is hereinafter called
the "Premises".
3. TERM.
3.1 TERM. The term of this Sublease shall be for Twenty Three Months
commencing on July 15, 1997 and ending on June 14, 1999 unless sooner terminated
pursuant to any provision hereof.
3.2 DELAY IN COMMENCEMENT. Notwithstanding said commencement date, if for
any reason Sublessor cannot deliver possession of the Premises to Sublessee on
said date, Sublessor shall not be subject to any liability therefore, nor shall
such failure affect the validity of this Lease or the obligations of Sublessee
hereunder or extend the term hereof, but in such case Sublessee shall not be
obligated to pay rent until possession of the Premises is tendered to Sublessee;
provided, however, that if Sublessor shall not have delivered possession of the
Premises within sixty (60) days from said commencement date, Sublessee may, at
Sublessee's option, by notice in writing to Sublessor within ten (10) days
thereafter, cancel this Sublease, in which event the parties shall be discharged
from all obligations thereunder. If Sublessee occupies the Premises prior to
said commencement date, such occupancy shall be subject to all provisions
hereof, such occupancy shall not advance the termination date and Sublessee
shall pay rent for such period at the initial monthly rates set forth below.
4. RENT. Sublessee shall pay to Sublessor as rent for the Premises equal
monthly payments of $3,190.25, in advance, on the 1st day of each month of the
term hereof. Sublessee shall pay Sublessor upon the execution hereof $3,190.25
as rent for July 1997. Rent for any period during the term hereof which is for
less than one month shall be a prorate portion of the monthly installment. Rent
shall be payable in lawful money of the United States to Sublessor at the
address stated herein or to such other persons or at such other places as
Sublessor may designate in writing.
5. SECURITY DEPOSIT. Sublessee shall deposit with Sublessor upon execution
hereof $3,190.25 as security for Sublessee's faithful performance of Sublessee's
obligations hereunder. If Sublessee fails to pay rent or other charges due
hereunder, or otherwise defaults with respect to any provision of this Sublease,
Sublessor may use, apply or retain all or any portion of said deposit for the
payment of any rent or other charge in default or for the payment of any other
sum to which Sublessor may become obligated by reason of Sublessee's default, or
to compensate Sublessor for any loss or damage which Sublessor may suffer
thereby if Sublessor so sues or applies all or any portion of said deposit.
Sublessee shall within ten (10) days after written demand therefore deposit cash
with Sublessor in an amount sufficient to restore said deposit to the full
amount hereinabove stated and Sublessee's failure to do so shall be a material
breach of this Sublease. Sublessor shall not be required to keep said deposit
separate from its general accounts. If Sublessee performs all of Sublessee's
obligations hereunder, said deposit, or so much thereof as has not theretofore
been applied by Sublessor, shall be returned, without payment of interest or
other increment for its use to Sublessee (or at Sublessor's option, to the last
assignee, if any, of Sublessee's interest hereunder) at the expiration of the
term hereof, and after Sublessee has vacated the Premises. No trust
relationship is created herein between Sublessor and Sublessee with respect to
said Security Deposit.
6. USE.
6.1 USE. The Premises shall be used and occupied only for General office
purposes consistent with area zoning and local CC&R's and for no other purpose.
6.2 COMPLIANCE WITH LAW.
(a) Sublessor warrants to Sublessee that the Premises, in its existing
state, but without regard to the use for which Sublessee will use the Premises,
does not violate any applicable building code regulation or ordinance at the
time that this Sublease is executed. In the event that it is determined that
this warranty has been violated, then it shall be the obligation of the
Sublessor, after written notice from Sublessee, to promptly, at Sublessor's sole
cost and expense, rectify any such violation. In the event that Sublessee does
not give to Sublessor written notice of the violation of this warranty within 1
year from the commencement of the term of this Sublease, it shall be
conclusively deemed that such violation did not exist and the correction of the
same shall be the obligation of the Sublessee.
(b) Except as provided in paragraph 6.2(a), Sublessee shall, at
Sublessee's expense, comply promptly with all applicable statutes, ordinances,
rules, regulations, orders, restrictions of record, and requirements in effect
during the term or any part of the term hereof regulating the use by Sublessee
of the Premises. Sublessee shall not use or permit the use of the Premises in
any manner that will tend to create waste or a nuisance or, if there shall be
more than one tenant of the building containing the Premises, which shall tend
to disturb such other tenants.
6.3 CONDITION OF PREMISES. Except as provided in paragraph 6.2(a) Sublessee
hereby accepts the Premises in their condition existing as of the date of the
execution hereof, subject to all applicable zoning, municipal, county and state
laws, ordinances, and regulations governing and regulating the use of the
Premises, and accepts this Sublease subject thereto and to all matters disclosed
thereby and by any exhibits attached hereto. Sublessee acknowledges that
neither Sublessor nor Sublessor's agents have made any representation or
warranty as to the suitability of the Premises for the conduct of Sublessee's
business.
7. MASTER LEASE.
7.1 Sublessor is the lessee of the Premises by virtue of a lease,
hereinafter referred to as the "Master Lease", a copy of which is attached
hereto marked Exhibit 1, dated May 17, 1994 wherein Pflueger Partners is the
lessor, hereinafter referred to as the "Master Lessor".
7.2 This Sublease is and shall be at all times subject and subordinate to
the Master Lease.
7.3 The terms, conditions and respective obligations of Sublessor and
Sublessee to each other under this Sublease shall be the terms and conditions
of the Master Lease except for those provisions of the Master Lease which are
directly contradicted by this Sublease in which event the terms of this Sublease
document shall control over the Master Lease. Therefore, for the purposes of
this Sublease, wherever in the Master Lease the word "Lessor" is used it shall
be deemed to mean the Sublessor herein and wherever in the Master Lease the
word "Lessee" is used it shall be deemed to mean the Sublessee herein.
7.4 During the term of this Sublease and for all periods subsequent for
obligations which have arisen prior to the termination of this Sublease.
Sublessee does hereby expressly assume and agree to perform and comply with, for
the benefit of Sublessor and Master Lessor, each and every obligation of
Sublessor under the Master Lease except for the following paragraphs which are
excluded therefrom ____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.5 The obligations that Sublessee has assumed under paragraph 7.4 hereof
are hereinafter referred to as the "Sublessee's Assumed Obligations". The
obligations that Sublessee has not assumed under paragraph 7.4 hereof are
hereinafter referred to as the "Sublessor's Remaining Obligations".
7.6 Sublessee shall hold Sublessor free and harmless of and from all
liability, judgments, costs, damages, claims or demands, including reasonable
attorneys fees, arising out of Sublessee's failure to comply with or perform
Sublessee's Assumed Obligations.
7.7 Sublessor agrees to maintain the Master Lease during the entire term of
this Sublease, subject, however, to any earlier termination of the Master Lease
without the fault of the Sublessor, and to comply with or perform Sublessor's
Remaining Obligations and to hold Sublessee free and harmless of and from all
liability, judgments, costs, damages, claims or demands arising out of
Sublessor's failure to comply with or perform Sublessor's Remaining
Obligations.
7.8 Sublessor represents to Sublessee that the Master Lease is in full
force and effect and that no default exists on the part of any party to the
Master Lease.
8. ASSIGNMENT OF SUBLEASE AND DEFAULT.
8.1 Sublessor hereby assigns and transfers to Master Lessor the Sublessor's
interest in this Sublease and all rentals and income arising therefrom, subject
however to terms of Paragraph 8.2 hereof.
8.2 Master Lessor, by executing this document, agrees that until a default
shall occur in the performance of Sublessor's Obligations under the Master
Lease, that Sublessor may receive, collect and enjoy the rents accruing under
this Sublease. However, if Sublessor shall default in the performance of its
obligations to Master Lessor then Master Lessor may, at its option, receive and
collect, directly from Sublessee, all rent owing and to be owed under this
Sublease Master Lessor shall not, by reason of this assignment of the Sublease
nor by reason of the collection of the rents to be owed under this Sublease
Master Lessor shall not, by reason of this assignment of the Sublease nor by
reason of the collection of the rents to be owed under this Sublease, Master
Lessor shall not, by reason of this assignment of the Sublease nor by reason of
the collection of the rents from the Sublessee, be deemed liable to Sublessee
for any failure of the Sublessor to perform and comply with Sublessor's
Remaining Obligations.
8.3 Sublessor hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs Sublessee, upon
receipt of any written notice from the Master Lessor stating that a default
exists in the performance of Sublessor's obligations under the Master Lease, to
pay to Master Lessor the rents due and to become due under the Sublease.
Sublessor agrees that Sublessee shall have the right to rely upon any such
statement and request from Master Lessor, and that Sublessee shall pay such
rents to Master Lessor without any obligation or right to inquire as to whether
such default exists and notwithstanding any notice from or claim from Sublessor
to the contrary and Sublessor shall have no right or claim against Sublessee
for any such rents so paid by Sublessee.
8.4 No changes or modifications shall be made to this Sublease without the
consent of Master Lessor.
9. CONSENT OF MASTER LESSOR.
9.1 In the event that the Master Lease requires that Sublessor obtain the
consent of Master Lessor to any subletting by Sublessor then, this Sublease
shall not be effective unless, within 10 days of the date hereof, Master Lessor
signs this Sublease thereby giving its consent to this Subletting.
9.2 In the event that the obligations of the Sublessor under the Master
Lease have been guaranteed by third parties then this Sublease, nor the Master
Lessor's consent, shall not be effective unless, within 10 days of the date
hereof, said guarantors sign this Sublease thereby giving guarantors consent
to this Sublease and the terms thereof.
9.3 In the event that Master Lessor does give such consent then:
(a) Such consent will not release Sublessor of its obligations or alter
the primary liability of Sublessor to pay the rent and perform and comply
with all of the obligations of Sublessor to be performed under the Master Lease.
(b) The acceptance of rent by Master Lessor from Sublessee or any one else
liable under the Master Lease shall not be deemed a waiver by Master Lessor of
any provisions of the Master Lease.
(c) The consent to this Sublease shall not constitute a consent to any
subsequent subletting or assignment.
(d) In the event of any default of Sublessor under the Master Lease,
Master Lessor may proceed directly against Sublessor, any guarantors or any one
else liable under the Master Lease or this Sublease without first exhausting
Master Lessor's remedies against any other person or entity liable thereon to
Master Lessor.
(e) Master Lessor may consent to subsequent sublettings and assignments of
the Master Lease or this Sublease or any amendments or modifications thereto
without notifying Sublessor nor any one else liable under the Master Lease and
without obtaining their consent and such action shall not relieve such persons
from liability.
(f) In the event that Sublessor shall default in its obligations under the
Master Lease, then Master Lessor, at its option and without being obligated
to do so, may require Sublessee to attorn to Master Lessor in which event Master
Lessor shall undertake the obligations of Sublessor under this Sublease from the
time of the exercise of said option to termination of this Sublease but Master
Lessor shall not be liable for any prepaid rents nor any security deposit paid
by Sublessee, nor shall Master Lessor be liable for any other defaults of the
Sublessor under the Sublease.
9.4 The signatures of the Master Lessor and any Guarantors of Sublessor at
the end of this document shall constitute their consent to the terms of this
Sublease.
9.5 Master Lessor acknowledges that, to the best of Master Lessor's
knowledge, no default presently exists under the Master Lease of obligations to
be performed by Sublessor and that the Master Lease is in full force and effect.
9.6 In the event that Sublessor defaults under its obligations to be
performed under the Master Lease by Sublessor, Master Lessor agrees to deliver
to Sublessee a copy of any such notice of default. Sublessee shall have the
right to cure any default to Sublessor described in any notice of default within
ten days after service of such notice of default on Sublessee. If such default
is cured by Sublessee then Sublessee shall have the right of reimbursement and
offset from and against Sublessor.
10. BROKERS FEE.
10.1 Upon execution hereof by all parties, Sublessor shall pay to Silverado
Group, Inc. a licensed real estate broker, (herein called "Broker"), a fee as
set forth in a separate agreement between Sublessor and Broker, or in the event
there is no separate agreement between Sublessor and Broker, the sum of $ n/a
for brokerage services rendered by Broker to Sublessor in this transaction.
10.2 Sublessor agrees that if Sublessee exercises any option or right of
first refusal granted by Sublessor herein, or any option or right substantially
similar thereto, either to extend the term of this Sublease, to renew this
Sublease, to purchase the Premises, or to lease or purchase adjacent property
which Sublessor may own or in which Sublessor has an interest, or if Broker is
the procuring cause of any lease, sublease, or sale pertaining to the Premises
or any adjacent property which Sublessor may own or in which Sublessor has an
interest, then as to any of said transactions, Sublessor shall pay to Broker a
fee, in cash, in accordance with the schedule of Broker in effect at the time of
the execution of this Sublease. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Sublessor's
obligation under this Paragraph 10.2 is limited to a transaction in which
Sublessor is acting as a sublessor, lessor or seller.
10.3 Master Lessor agrees, by its consent to this Sublease, that if
Sublessee shall exercise any option or right of first refusal granted to
Sublessee by Master Lessor in connection with this Sublease, or any option or
right substantially similar thereto, either to extend the Master Lease, to
renew the Master Lease, to purchase the Premises or any part thereof, or to
lease or purchase adjacent property which Master Lessor may own or in which
Master Lessor has an interest, or if Broker is the procuring cause of any other
lease or sale entered into between Sublessee and Master Lessor pertaining to
the Premises, any part thereof, or any adjacent property which Master Lessor
owns or in which it has an interest, then as to any of said transactions Master
Lessor shall pay to Broker a fee, in cash, in accordance with the schedule of
Broker in effect at the time of its consent to this Sublease.
10.4 Any fee due from Sublessor or Master Lessor hereunder shall be due and
payable upon the exercise of any option to extend or renew, as to any extension
or renewal, upon the execution of any new lease, as to a new lease transaction
or the exercise of a right of first refusal to lease; or at the close of
escrow, as to the exercise of any option to purchase or other sale transaction.
10.5 Any transferee of Sublessor's interest in this Sublease, or of Master
Lessor's interest in the Master Lease, by accepting an assignment thereof, shall
be deemed to have assumed the respective obligations of Sublessor or Master
Lessor under this Paragraph 10. Broker shall be deemed to be a third-party
beneficiary of this paragraph 10.
11. ATTORNEY'S FEES. If any party or the Broker named herein brings an action
to enforce the terms hereof or to declare rights hereunder, the prevailing party
in any such action, on trail and appeal, shall be entitled to his reasonable
attorney's fees to be paid by the losing party as fixed by the Court. The
provision of this paragraph shall inure to the benefit of the Broker named
herein who seeks to enforce a right hereunder.
12. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS. (If there are no additional provisions draw a line
from this point to the next printed word after the space left here. If there are
additional provisions place the same here.)
If this Sublease has been filled in it has been prepared for submission to
your attorney for his approval. Its representation or recommendation is
made by the real estate broker or its agents or employees as is the legal
sufficiency, legal effect, or tax consequences of this Sublease or the
transaction relating thereto.
Executed at /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
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on By Gamma Productions, Inc.
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address By ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, President
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"Sublessor" (Corporate Seal)
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Executed at /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
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on By Virtual Gaming Technologies, Inc.
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address By ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, C.E.O.
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"Sublessee" (Corporate Seal)
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Executed at
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on By
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address By
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"Master Lessor" (Corporate Seal)
Executed at
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on
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address
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"Guarantors"
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NOTE: These forms are often modified to meet changing requirements of law and
needs of the industry. Always write or call to make sure you are utilizing
the most current form: AMERICAN INDUSTRIAL REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATION, ▇▇▇
▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇., ▇-▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇. (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇.