Exhibit 4.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TALARIAN CORPORATION Option Number: 00000363
1998 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN Plan: Spcl
STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Stock Option Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as
of the date of grant set forth below (the "Date of Grant") by and between
Talarian Corporation, a California corporation (the "Company"), and the
participant named below (the "Participant"). Capitalized terms not defined
herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Company's 1998 Equity
Incentive Plan ("Plan").
Participant: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
SSN/ID: ___-__-____
Address: ___________________________
___________________________
Total Option Shares: 25,000
Exercise Price Per Share: $ 3.18
Date of Grant: 3/20/00
Vesting Base Date: 3/20/00
Expiration Date: 3/19/10
(unless earlier terminated under Section 5.6
of the Plan)
Type of Stock Option: Incentive Stock Option
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed in
triplicate by its duly authorized representative and Participant has executed
this Agreement in triplicate, effective as of the Date of Grant. By the
signatures below, the Company and Participant agree that these options are
granted under and governed by the terms and conditions of the Company's Stock
Option Plan as amended and the Option Agreement, all of which are made a part of
this document.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 5/10/00
-------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
Talarian Corporation Date
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 5/10/00
-------------------------------------------- ----------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Date
1. Grant of Option. The Company hereby grants to Participant an option
---------------
(this "Option") to purchase the total number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company set forth above as Total Option Shares (the "Shares") at the Exercise
Price Per Share set forth above (the "Exercise Price"), subject to all of the
terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Plan. If designated as an
Incentive Stock Option above, the Option is intended to qualify as an "incentive
stock option" (the "ISO") within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
2. Exercise Period.
---------------
2.1 Exercise Period of Option. Provided Participant continues to
-------------------------
provide services to the Company or any Subsidiary or Parent of the Company, the
Option will become vested and exercisable as to portions of the Shares as
follows: (i) this Option shall not vest nor be exercisable with respect to any
of the Shares until 6 months after the Vesting Base Date ("First Vesting Date");
(ii) on the First Vesting Date the Option will become vested and exercisable as
to twelve and one half percent (12.5%) of the Shares; and (iii) thereafter at
the end of each full succeeding month the Option will become vested and
exercisable as to 2.0833% percent of the Shares until the Shares are vested with
respect to one hundred percent (100%) of the Shares. If application of the
vesting percentage causes a fractional share, such share shall be rounded down
to the nearest whole share for each month except for the last month in such
vesting period, at the end of which last month this Option shall become
exercisable for the full remainder of the Shares.
2.2 Vesting of Options. Shares that are vested pursuant to the
------------------
schedule set forth in Section 2.1 are "Vested Shares." Shares that are not
vested pursuant to the schedule set forth in Section 2.1 are "Unvested Shares."
2.3 Expiration. The Option shall expire on the Expiration Date set
----------
forth above or earlier as provided in Section 3 below or pursuant to Section 5.6
of the Plan.
3. Termination.
-----------
3.1 Termination for Any Reason Except Death, Disability or Cause. If
------------------------------------------------------------
Participant is Terminated for any reason, except death, Disability or for Cause,
the Option, to the extent (and only to the extent) that it would have been
exercisable by Participant on the Termination Date, may be exercised by
Participant no later than three (3) months after the Termination Date, but in
any event no later than the Expiration Date.
3.2 Termination Because of Death or Disability. If Participant is
------------------------------------------
Terminated because of death or Disability of Participant (or Participant dies
within three (3) months of Termination when Termination is for any reason other
than Participant's Disability or for Cause), the Option, to the extent that it
is exercisable by Participant on the Termination Date, may be exercised by
Participant (or Participant's legal representative) no later than twelve (12)
months after the Termination Date, but in any event no later than the Expiration
Date. Any exercise beyond (i) three (3) months after the Termination Date when
the Termination is for any reason other than the Participant's death or
disability, within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of
the Code; or (ii) twelve (12) months after the Termination Date when the
termination is for Participant's disability, within the meaning of Section
22(e)(3) of the Code, is deemed to be an NQSO.
3.3 Termination for Cause. If Participant is Terminated for Cause,
---------------------
then the Option will expire on Participant's Termination Date, or at such later
time and on such conditions as are determined by the Committee.
3.4 No Obligation to Employ. Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement
-----------------------
shall confer on Participant any right to continue in the employ of, or other
relationship with, the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the Company, or
limit in any way the right of the Company or any Parent or Subsidiary of the
Company to terminate Participant's employment or other relationship at any time,
with or without Cause.
4. Manner of Exercise.
------------------
4.1 Stock Option Exercise Agreement. To exercise this Option,
-------------------------------
Participant (or in the case of exercise after Participant's death or incapacity,
Participant's executor, administrator, heir or legatee, as the case may be) must
deliver to the Company an executed stock option exercise agreement in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit A, or in such other form as may be approved by the
---------
Committee from time to time (the "Exercise Agreement"), which shall set forth,
inter alia, (i) Participant's election to exercise the Option, (ii) the number
----- ----
of Shares being purchased, (iii) any restrictions imposed on the Shares and (iv)
any representations, warranties and agreements regarding Participant's
investment intent and access to information as may be required by the Company to
comply with applicable securities laws. If someone other than Participant
exercises the Option, then such person must submit documentation reasonably
acceptable to the Company verifying that such person has the legal right to
exercise the Option.
4.2 Limitations on Exercise. The Option may not be exercised unless
-----------------------
such exercise is in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities
laws, as they are in effect on the date of exercise. The Option may not be
exercised as to fewer than one hundred (100) Shares unless it is exercised as to
all Shares as to which the Option is then exercisable.
4.3 Payment. The Exercise Agreement shall be accompanied by full
-------
payment of the Exercise Price for the shares being purchased in cash (by check),
or where permitted by law:
(a) by cancellation of indebtedness of the Company to the Participant;
(b) by surrender of shares of the Company's Common Stock that (i) either
(A) have been owned by Participant for more than six (6) months and
have been paid for within the meaning of SEC Rule 144 (and, if such
shares were purchased from the Company by use of a promissory note,
such note has been fully paid with respect to such shares); or (B) were
obtained by
Participant in the open public market; and (ii) are clear of all
liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests;
(c) by waiver of compensation due or accrued to Participant for services
rendered;
(d) provided that a public market for the Company's stock exists: (i)
through a "same day sale" commitment from Participant and a
broker-dealer that is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers (an "NASD Dealer") whereby Participant irrevocably
elects to exercise the Option and to sell a portion of the Shares so
purchased sufficient to pay for the total Exercise Price and whereby
the NASD Dealer irrevocably commits upon receipt of such Shares to
forward the total Exercise Price directly to the Company, or (ii)
through a "margin" commitment from Participant and an NASD Dealer
whereby Participant irrevocably elects to exercise the Option and to
pledge the Shares so purchased to the NASD Dealer in a margin account
as security for a loan from the NASD Dealer in the amount of the total
Exercise Price, and whereby the NASD Dealer irrevocably commits upon
receipt of such Shares to forward the total Exercise Price directly to
the Company; or
(e) by any combination of the foregoing.
4.4 Tax Withholding. Prior to the issuance of the Shares upon exercise
---------------
of the Option, Participant must pay or provide for any applicable federal, state
and local withholding obligations of the Company. If the Committee permits,
Participant may provide for payment of withholding taxes upon exercise of the
Option by requesting that the Company retain Shares with a Fair Market Value
equal to the minimum amount of taxes required to be withheld. In such case, the
Company shall issue the net number of Shares to the Participant by deducting the
Shares retained from the Shares issuable upon exercise.
4.5 Issuance of Shares. Provided that the Exercise Agreement and
------------------
payment are in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Company, the
Company shall issue the Shares registered in the name of Participant,
Participant's authorized assignee, or Participant's legal representative, and
shall deliver certificates representing the Shares with the appropriate legends
affixed thereto.
5. Notice of Disqualifying Disposition of ISO Shares. If the Option is an
-------------------------------------------------
ISO, and if Participant sells or otherwise disposes of any of the Shares
acquired pursuant to the ISO on or before the later of (i) the date two (2)
years after the Date of Grant, and (ii) the date one (1) year after transfer of
such Shares to Participant upon exercise of the Option, Participant shall
immediately notify the Company in writing of such disposition. Participant
agrees that Participant may be subject to income tax withholding by the Company
on the compensation income recognized by Participant from the early disposition
by payment in cash or out of the current wages or other compensation payable to
Participant.
6. Compliance with Laws and Regulations. The Plan and this Agreement are
------------------------------------
intended to comply with Section 25102(o) of the California Corporations Code and
any regulations relating thereto. Any provision of this Agreement which is
inconsistent with Section 25102(o) or any regulations relating thereto shall,
without further act or amendment by the Company or the Board, be reformed to
comply with the requirements of Section 25102(o) and any regulations relating
thereto. The exercise of the Option and the issuance and transfer of Shares
shall be subject to compliance by the Company and Participant with all
applicable requirements of federal and state securities laws and with all
applicable requirements of any stock exchange on which the Company's Common
Stock may be listed at the time of such issuance or transfer. Participant
understands that the Company is under no obligation to register or qualify the
Shares with the SEC, any state securities commission or any stock exchange to
effect such compliance.
7. Nontransferability of Option. The Option may not be transferred in any
----------------------------
manner other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and may be
exercised during the lifetime of Participant only by Participant or in the event
of Participant's incapacity, by Participant's legal representative. The terms of
the Option shall be binding upon the executors, administrators, successors and
assigns of Participant.
8. Company's Right of First Refusal. Before any Vested Shares held by
--------------------------------
Participant or any transferee of such Vested Shares may be sold or otherwise
transferred (including without limitation a transfer by gift or operation of
law), the Company and/or its assignee(s) shall have an assignable right of first
refusal to purchase the Vested Shares to be sold or transferred on the terms and
conditions set forth in the Exercise Agreement (the "Right of First Refusal").
The Company's Right of First Refusal will terminate when the Company's
securities become publicly traded.
9. Tax Consequences. Set forth below is a brief summary as of the Effective
----------------
Date of the Plan of some of the federal and California tax consequences of
exercise of the Option and disposition of the Shares. THIS SUMMARY IS
NECESSARILY INCOMPLETE, AND THE TAX LAWS AND REGULATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE.
PARTICIPANT SHOULD CONSULT A TAX ADVISER BEFORE EXERCISING THE OPTION OR
DISPOSING OF THE SHARES.
9.1 Exercise of ISO. If the Option qualifies as an ISO, there will be
---------------
no regular federal or California income tax liability upon the exercise of the
Option, although the excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on
the date of exercise over the Exercise Price will be treated as a tax preference
item for federal alternative minimum tax purposes and may subject the
Participant to the alternative minimum tax in the year of exercise.
9.2 Exercise of Nonqualified Stock Option. If the Option does not
-------------------------------------
qualify as an ISO, there may be a regular federal and California income tax
liability upon the exercise of the Option. Participant will be treated as having
received compensation income (taxable at ordinary income tax rates) equal to the
excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise
over the Exercise Price. If Participant is a current or former employee of the
Company, the Company may be required to withhold from Participant's
compensation or collect from Participant and pay to the applicable taxing
authorities an amount equal to a percentage of this compensation income at the
time of exercise.
9.3 Disposition of Shares. The following tax consequences may apply
---------------------
upon disposition of the Shares.
(a) Incentive Stock Options. If the Shares are held for more than
-----------------------
twelve (12) months after the date of the transfer of the Shares pursuant to the
exercise of an ISO and are disposed of more than two (2) years after the Date of
Grant, any gain realized on disposition of the Shares will be treated as long
term capital gain for federal and California income tax purposes. If Shares
purchased under an ISO are disposed of within the applicable one (1) year or two
(2) year period, any gain realized on such disposition will be treated as
compensation income (taxable at ordinary income rates) to the extent of the
excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise
over the Exercise Price.
(b) Nonqualified Stock Options. If the Shares are held for more
--------------------------
than twelve (12) months after the date of the transfer of the Shares pursuant to
the exercise of an NQSO, any gain realized on disposition of the Shares will be
treated as long term capital gain.
(c) Withholding. The Company may be required to withhold from the
-----------
Participant's compensation or collect from the Participant and pay to the
applicable taxing authorities an amount equal to a percentage of this
compensation income.
10. Privileges of Stock Ownership. Participant shall not have any of the
-----------------------------
rights of a shareholder with respect to any Shares until the Shares are issued
to Participant.
11. Interpretation. Any dispute regarding the interpretation of this
--------------
Agreement shall be submitted by Participant or the Company to the Committee for
review. The resolution of such a dispute by the Committee shall be final and
binding on the Company and Participant.
12. Entire Agreement. The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. This
----------------
Agreement and the Plan constitute the entire agreement of the parties and
supersede all prior undertakings and agreements with respect to the subject
matter hereof.
14. Notices. Any notice required to be given or delivered to the Company
-------
under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the
Corporate Secretary of the Company at its principal corporate offices. Any
notice required to be given or delivered to Participant shall be in writing and
addressed to Participant at the address indicated above or to such other address
as such party may designate in writing from time to time to the Company. All
notices shall be deemed to have been given or delivered upon: (i) personal
delivery; (ii) three (3) days after deposit in the United States mail by
certified or registered mail (return receipt requested); (iii) one (1) business
day after deposit with any return receipt express courier (prepaid); or (iv) one
(1) business day after transmission by facsimile, rapifax or telecopier.
15. Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under
----------------------
this Agreement including its rights to purchase Shares under the Right of First
Refusal. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the
successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the restrictions on transfer
set forth herein, this Agreement shall be binding upon Participant and
Participant's heirs, executors, administrators, legal representatives,
successors and assigns.
16. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
-------------
accordance with the laws of the State of California as such laws are applied to
agreements between California residents entered into and to be performed
entirely within California. If any provision of this Agreement is determined by
a court of law to be illegal or unenforceable, then such provision will be
enforced to the maximum extent possible and the other provisions will remain
fully effective and enforceable.
17. Acceptance. Participant hereby acknowledges receipt of a copy of the
----------
Plan and this Agreement. Participant has read and understands the terms and
provisions thereof, and accepts the Option subject to all the terms and
conditions of the Plan and this Agreement. Participant acknowledges that there
may be adverse tax consequences upon exercise of the Option or disposition of
the Shares and that Participant should consult a tax adviser prior to such
exercise or disposition.
No._____(vested)
----------------
EXHIBIT A
TALARIAN CORPORATION
1998 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN
STOCK OPTION EXERCISE AGREEMENT
This Stock Option Exercise Agreement (the "Exercise Agreement") is made and
entered into as of _________________________, 2000 (the "Effective Date") by and
between Talarian Corporation, a California corporation (the "Company"), and the
purchaser named below (the "Purchaser"). Capitalized terms not defined herein
shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Company's 1998 Equity Incentive
Plan (the "Plan").
Purchaser: ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Social Security Number: ________________________________________________
Address: ________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Total Option Shares: ________________________________________________
Exercise Price Per Share: ________________________________________________
Date of Grant: ________________________________________________
First Vesting Date: ________________________________________________
Expiration Date: ________________________________________________
(unless earlier terminated under Section 5.6 of
the Plan)
Type of Stock Option
(Check one): [_] Incentive Stock Option
[_] Nonqualified Stock Option
1. Exercise of Option.
------------------
1.1 Exercise. Pursuant to exercise of that certain option (the
--------
"Option") granted to Purchaser under the Plan and subject to the terms and
conditions of this Exercise Agreement, Purchaser hereby purchases from the
Company, and the Company hereby sells to Purchaser, the Total Number of Shares
set forth above (the "Shares") of the Company's Common Stock at the Exercise
Price Per Share set forth above (the "Exercise Price"). As used in this Exercise
Agreement, the term "Shares" refers to the Shares purchased under this Exercise
Agreement and includes all securities received (i) in replacement of the Shares,
(ii) as a result of
stock dividends or stock splits with respect to the Shares, and (iii) all
securities received in replacement of the Shares in a merger, recapitalization,
reorganization or similar corporate transaction.
1.2 Title to Shares. The exact spelling of the name(s) under which
---------------
Purchaser will take title to the Shares is:
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Purchaser desires to take title to the Shares as follows:
[_] Individual, as separate property
[_] Husband and wife, as community property
[_] Joint Tenants
[_] Alone or with spouse as trustee(s) of the following trust
(including date):
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
[_] Other; please specify: _______________________________________
1.3 Payment. Purchaser hereby delivers payment of the Exercise Price
-------
in the manner permitted in the Stock Option Agreement as follows (check and
complete as appropriate):
[_] in cash (by check) in the amount of $____________, receipt of
which is acknowledged by the Company;
[_] by cancellation of indebtedness of the Company owed to
Purchaser in the amount of $_______________;
[_] by delivery of _________ fully-paid, nonassessable and vested
shares of the Common Stock of the Company owned by Purchaser
for at least six (6) months prior to the date hereof which
have been paid for within the meaning of SEC Rule 144, (if
purchased by use of a promissory note, such note has been
fully paid with respect to such vested shares), or obtained by
Purchaser in the open public market, and owned free and clear
of all liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests,
valued at the current Fair Market Value of $___________ per
share;
[_] by the waiver hereby of compensation due or accrued for
services rendered in the amount of $_________.
2. Delivery.
--------
2.1 Deliveries by Purchaser. Purchaser hereby delivers to the Company
-----------------------
(i) this Exercise Agreement, (ii) two (2) copies of a blank Stock Power and
Assignment Separate from Stock Certificate in the form of Exhibit 1 attached
---------
hereto (the "Stock Powers"), both executed by Purchaser (and Purchaser's spouse,
if any), (iii) if Purchaser is married, a Consent of Spouse in the form of
Exhibit 2 attached hereto (the "Spouse Consent") executed by Purchaser's spouse,
---------
and (iv) the Exercise Price and payment or other provision for any applicable
tax obligations in the form of _______________, [ADD DESCRIPTION OF METHOD OF
PAYMENT (USUALLY A "CHECK")] a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 3.
---------
2.2 Deliveries by the Company. Upon its receipt of the Exercise Price,
-------------------------
payment or other provision for any applicable tax obligations and all the
documents to be executed and delivered by Purchaser to the Company under Section
2.1, the Company will issue a duly executed stock certificate evidencing the
Shares in the name of Purchaser to be placed in escrow as provided in Section 10
until expiration or termination of the Company's Right of First Refusal
described in Sections 8.
3. Representations and Warranties of Purchaser. Purchaser represents and
-------------------------------------------
warrants to the Company that:
3.1 Agrees to Terms of the Plan. Purchaser has received a copy of the
---------------------------
Plan and the Stock Option Agreement, has read and understands the terms of the
Plan, the Stock Option Agreement and this Exercise Agreement, and agrees to be
bound by their terms and conditions. Purchaser acknowledges that there may be
adverse tax consequences upon exercise of the Option or disposition of the
Shares, and that Purchaser should consult a tax adviser prior to such exercise
or disposition.
3.2 Purchase for Own Account for Investment. Purchaser is purchasing
---------------------------------------
the Shares for Purchaser's own account for investment purposes only and not with
a view to, or for sale in connection with, a distribution of the Shares within
the meaning of the Securities Act. Purchaser has no present intention of selling
or otherwise disposing of all or any portion of the Shares and no one other than
Purchaser has any beneficial ownership of any of the Shares.
3.3 Access to Information. Purchaser has had access to all information
---------------------
regarding the Company and its present and prospective business, assets,
liabilities and financial condition that Purchaser reasonably considers
important in making the decision to purchase the Shares, and Purchaser has had
ample opportunity to ask questions of the Company's representatives concerning
such matters and this investment.
3.4 Understanding of Risks. Purchaser is fully aware of: (i) the highly
----------------------
speculative nature of the investment in the Shares; (ii) the financial hazards
involved; (iii) the lack of liquidity of the Shares and the restrictions on
transferability of the Shares (e.g., that Purchaser may not be able to sell or
----
dispose of the Shares or use them as collateral for loans); (iv) the
qualifications and backgrounds of the management of the Company; and (v) the tax
consequences of investment in the Shares. Purchaser is capable of evaluating the
merits and
risks of this investment, has the ability to protect Purchaser's own interests
in this transaction and is financially capable of bearing a total loss of this
investment.
3.5 No General Solicitation. At no time was Purchaser presented with
-----------------------
or solicited by any publicly issued or circulated newspaper, mail, radio,
television or other form of general advertising or solicitation in connection
with the offer, sale and purchase of the Shares.
4. Compliance with Securities Laws.
-------------------------------
4.1 Compliance with U.S. Federal Securities Laws. Purchaser
--------------------------------------------
understands and acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered with the
SEC under the Securities Act and that, notwithstanding any other provision of
the Stock Option Agreement to the contrary, the exercise of any rights to
purchase any Shares is expressly conditioned upon compliance with the Securities
Act and all applicable state securities laws. Purchaser agrees to cooperate with
the Company to ensure compliance with such laws. The Shares are being issued
under the Securities Act pursuant to the exemption provided by SEC Rule 701.
4.2 Compliance with California Securities Laws. THE PLAN, THE STOCK
------------------------------------------
OPTION AGREEMENT, AND THIS EXERCISE AGREEMENT ARE INTENDED TO COMPLY WITH
SECTION 25102(O) OF THE CALIFORNIA CORPORATIONS CODE AND ANY RULES (INCLUDING
COMMISSIONER RULES, IF APPLICABLE) OR REGULATIONS PROMULGATED THEREUNDER BY THE
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORPORATIONS (THE "REGULATIONS"). ANY PROVISION OF THIS
EXERCISE AGREEMENT WHICH IS INCONSISTENT WITH SECTION 25102(O) SHALL, WITHOUT
FURTHER ACT OR AMENDMENT BY THE COMPANY OR THE BOARD, BE REFORMED TO COMPLY WITH
THE REQUIREMENTS OF SECTION 25102(O). THE SALE OF THE SECURITIES THAT ARE THE
SUBJECT OF THIS EXERCISE AGREEMENT, IF NOT YET QUALIFIED WITH THE CALIFORNIA
COMMISSIONER OF CORPORATIONS AND NOT EXEMPT FROM SUCH QUALIFICATION, IS SUBJECT
TO SUCH QUALIFICATION, AND THE ISSUANCE OF SUCH SECURITIES, AND THE RECEIPT OF
ANY PART OF THE CONSIDERATION THEREFOR PRIOR TO SUCH QUALIFICATION IS UNLAWFUL
UNLESS THE SALE IS EXEMPT. THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES TO THIS EXERCISE AGREEMENT
ARE EXPRESSLY CONDITIONED UPON SUCH QUALIFICATION BEING OBTAINED OR AN EXEMPTION
BEING AVAILABLE.
5. Restricted Securities.
---------------------
5.1 No Transfer Unless Registered or Exempt. Purchaser understands
---------------------------------------
that Purchaser may not transfer any Shares unless such Shares are registered
under the Securities Act or qualified under applicable state securities laws or
unless, in the opinion of counsel to the Company, exemptions from such
registration and qualification requirements are available. Purchaser understands
that only the Company may file a registration statement with the SEC and that
the Company is under no obligation to do so with respect to the Shares.
Purchaser has also been advised that exemptions from registration and
qualification may not be available or may not permit Purchaser to transfer all
or any of the Shares in the amounts or at the times proposed by Purchaser.
5.2 SEC Rule 144. In addition, Purchaser has been advised that SEC
------------
Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, which permits certain limited
sales of unregistered securities, is not presently available with respect to the
Shares and, in any event, requires that the Shares be held for a minimum of one
(1) year, and in certain cases two (2) years, after they have been purchased and
---
paid for (within the meaning of Rule 144). Purchaser understands that Rule 144
--------
may indefinitely restrict transfer of the Shares so long as Purchaser remains an
"affiliate" of the Company or if "current public information" about the Company
(as defined in Rule 144) is not publicly available.
5.3 SEC Rule 701. The Shares are issued pursuant to SEC Rule 701
------------
promulgated under the Securities Act and may become freely tradeable by
non-affiliates (under limited conditions regarding the method of sale) ninety
(90) days after the first sale of Common Stock of the Company to the general
public pursuant to a registration statement filed with and declared effective by
the SEC, subject to the lengthier market standoff agreement contained in Section
7 of this Exercise Agreement or any other agreement entered into by Purchaser.
Affiliates must comply with the provisions (in addition to the holding period
requirements) of Rule 144.
6. Restrictions on Transfers.
-------------------------
6.1 Disposition of Shares. Purchaser hereby agrees that Purchaser
---------------------
shall make no disposition of the Shares (other than as permitted by this
Exercise Agreement) unless and until:
(a) Purchaser shall have notified the Company of the proposed
disposition and provided a written summary of the terms and conditions of the
proposed disposition;
(b) Purchaser shall have complied with all requirements of this
Exercise Agreement applicable to the disposition of the Shares;
(c) Purchaser shall have provided the Company with written
assurances, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the Company, that
(i) the proposed disposition does not require registration of the Shares under
the Securities Act or (ii) all appropriate actions necessary for compliance with
the registration requirements of the Securities Act or of any exemption from
registration available under the Securities Act (including Rule 144) have been
taken; and
(d) Purchaser shall have provided the Company with written
assurances, in form and substance satisfactory to the Company, that the proposed
disposition will not result in the contravention of any transfer restrictions
applicable to the Shares pursuant to the provisions of the Regulations referred
to in Section 4.2. hereof.
6.2 Restriction on Transfer. Purchaser shall not transfer, assign,
-----------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇ ▇▇▇▇ or security interest in, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise
dispose of any of the Shares which are subject to the Company's Right of First
Refusal described below, except as permitted by this Exercise Agreement.
6.3 Transferee Obligations. Each person (other than the Company) to
----------------------
whom the Shares are transferred by means of one of the permitted transfers
specified in this Exercise Agreement must, as a condition precedent to the
validity of such transfer, acknowledge in writing to the Company that such
person is bound by the provisions of this Exercise Agreement and that the
transferred Shares are subject to (i) both the Company's Right of First Refusal
granted hereunder and (ii) the market stand-off provisions of Section 7 hereof,
to the same extent such Shares would be so subject if retained by the Purchaser.
7. Market Standoff Agreement. Purchaser agrees in connection with any
-------------------------
registration of the Company's securities that, upon the request of the Company
or the underwriters managing any public offering of the Company's securities,
Purchaser will not sell or otherwise dispose of any Shares without the prior
written consent of the Company or such underwriters, as the case may be, for
such period of time (not to exceed one hundred eighty (180) days) after the
effective date of such registration requested by such managing underwriters and
subject to all restrictions as the Company or the underwriters may specify.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ also further agrees to enter into any agreement reasonably required by
the underwriters to implement the foregoing.
8. Company's Right of First Refusal. Before any Vested Shares held by
--------------------------------
Purchaser or any transferee of such Vested Shares (either being sometimes
referred to herein as the "Holder") may be sold or otherwise transferred
(including without limitation a transfer by gift or operation of law), the
Company and/or its assignee(s) shall have an assignable right of first refusal
to purchase the Vested Shares to be sold or transferred (the "Offered Shares")
on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section (the "Right of First
Refusal").
8.1 Notice of Proposed Transfer. The Holder of the Offered Shares
---------------------------
shall deliver to the Company a written notice (the "Notice") stating: (i) the
Holder's bona fide intention to sell or otherwise transfer the Offered Shares;
(ii) the name of each proposed bona fide purchaser or other transferee (the
"Proposed Transferee"); (iii) the number of Offered Shares to be transferred to
each Proposed Transferee; (iv) the bona fide cash price or other consideration
for which the Holder proposes to transfer the Offered Shares (the "Offered
Price"); and (v) that the Holder acknowledges this Notice is an offer to sell
the Offered Shares to the Company and/or its assignee(s) pursuant to the
Company's Right of First Refusal at the Offered Price as provided for in this
Exercise Agreement.
8.2 Exercise of Right of First Refusal. At any time within thirty (30)
----------------------------------
days after the date of the Notice, the Company and/or its assignee(s) may, by
giving written notice to the Holder, elect to purchase all (or, with the consent
of the Holder, less than all) the Offered Shares proposed to be transferred to
any one or more of the Proposed Transferees named in the Notice, at the purchase
price, determined as specified below.
8.3 Purchase Price. The purchase price for the Offered Shares
--------------
purchased under this Section will be the Offered Price. If the Offered Price
includes consideration other than cash, then the cash equivalent value of the
non-cash consideration shall conclusively be deemed to be the value of such
non-cash consideration as determined in good faith by the Board. If the transfer
is a gift, the Offered Price is the Fair Market Value on the proposed transfer
date, as conclusively determined in good faith by the Board.
8.4 Payment. Payment of the Offered Price will be payable, at the
-------
option of the Company and/or its assignee(s) (as applicable), by check or by
cancellation of all or a portion of any outstanding indebtedness owed by the
Holder to the Company (or to such assignee, in the case of a purchase of Offered
Shares by such assignee) or by any combination thereof. The Offered Price will
be paid without interest within sixty (60) days after the Company's receipt of
the Notice, or, at the option of the Company and/or its assignee(s), in the
manner and at the time(s) set forth in the Notice.
8.5 ▇▇▇▇▇▇'s Right to Transfer. If all of the Offered Shares proposed
--------------------------
in the Notice to be transferred to a given Proposed Transferee are not purchased
by the Company and/or its assignee(s) as provided in this Section, then the
Holder may sell or otherwise transfer such Offered Shares to that Proposed
Transferee at the Offered Price or at a higher price, provided (i) that such
--------
sale or other transfer is consummated within one hundred twenty (120) days after
the date of the Notice, (ii) any such sale or other transfer is effected in
compliance with all applicable securities laws, and (iii) the Proposed
Transferee agrees in writing that the provisions of this Section will continue
to apply to the Offered Shares in the hands of such Proposed Transferee. If the
Offered Shares described in the Notice are not transferred to the Proposed
Transferee within such one hundred twenty (120) day period, then a new Notice
must be given to the Company pursuant to which the Company will again be offered
the Right of First Refusal before any Shares held by the Holder may be sold or
otherwise transferred.
8.6 Exempt Transfers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
----------------
Section, the following transfers of Vested Shares will be exempt from the Right
of First Refusal: (i) the transfer of any or all of the Vested Shares during
Purchaser's lifetime by gift or on Purchaser's death by will or intestacy to
Purchaser's "Immediate Family" (as defined below) or to a trust for the benefit
of Purchaser or Purchaser's Immediate Family, provided that each transferee or
other recipient agrees in a writing satisfactory to the Company that the
provisions of this Section will continue to apply to the transferred Vested
Shares in the hands of such transferee or other recipient; (ii) any transfer of
Vested Shares made pursuant to a statutory merger or statutory consolidation of
the Company with or into another corporation or corporations (except that the
Right of First Refusal will continue to apply thereafter to such Vested Shares,
in which case the surviving corporation of such merger or consolidation shall
succeed to the rights of the Company under this Section unless the agreement of
merger or consolidation expressly otherwise provides); or (iii) any transfer of
Vested Shares pursuant to the winding up and dissolution of the Company. As used
herein, the term "Immediate Family" will mean Purchaser's spouse, the lineal
descendant or antecedent, father, mother, brother or sister, child, adopted
child, grandchild or adopted grandchild of the Purchaser or the Purchaser's
spouse, or the spouse of any child, adopted child, grandchild or adopted
grandchild of Purchaser or the Purchaser's spouse.
8.7 Termination of Right of First Refusal. The Company's Right of
-------------------------------------
First Refusal will terminate when the Company's securities become publicly
traded.
9. Rights as a Shareholder. Subject to the terms and conditions of this
-----------------------
Exercise Agreement, Purchaser will have all of the rights of a shareholder of
the Company with respect to the Shares from and after the date that Shares are
issued to Purchaser until such time as Purchaser disposes of the Shares or the
Company and/or its assignee(s) exercise(s) the Right of
First Refusal. Upon an exercise of the Right of First Refusal, Purchaser will
have no further rights as a holder of the Shares so purchased upon such
exercise, other than the right to receive payment for the Shares so purchased in
accordance with the provisions of this Exercise Agreement, and Purchaser will
promptly surrender the stock certificate(s) evidencing the Shares so purchased
to the Company for transfer or cancellation.
10. Escrow. As security for Purchaser's faithful performance of this
------
Exercise Agreement, Purchaser agrees, immediately upon receipt of the stock
certificate(s) evidencing the Shares, to deliver such certificate(s), together
with the Stock Powers executed by Purchaser and by Purchaser's spouse, if any
(with the date and number of Shares left blank), to the Secretary of the Company
or other designee of the Company (the "Escrow Holder"), who is hereby appointed
to hold such certificate(s) and Stock Powers in escrow and to take all such
actions and to effectuate all such transfers and/or releases of such Shares as
are in accordance with the terms of this Exercise Agreement. Purchaser and the
Company agree that Escrow Holder will not be liable to any party to this
Exercise Agreement (or to any other party) for any actions or omissions unless
Escrow Holder is grossly negligent or intentionally fraudulent in carrying out
the duties of Escrow Holder under this Exercise Agreement. Escrow Holder may
rely upon any letter, notice or other document executed with any signature
purported to be genuine and may rely on the advice of counsel and obey any order
of any court with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Exercise
Agreement. The Shares will be released from escrow upon termination of the Right
of First Refusal.
11. Restrictive Legends and Stop-Transfer Orders.
--------------------------------------------
11.1 Legends. Purchaser understands and agrees that the Company will
-------
place the legends set forth below or similar legends on any stock certificate(s)
evidencing the Shares, together with any other legends that may be required by
state or U.S. Federal securities laws, the Company's Articles of Incorporation
or Bylaws, any other agreement between Purchaser and the Company or any
agreement between Purchaser and any third party:
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR
UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF CERTAIN STATES. THESE SECURITIES ARE
SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERABILITY AND RESALE AND MAY NOT
BE TRANSFERRED OR RESOLD EXCEPT AS PERMITTED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS, PURSUANT TO
REGISTRATION OR EXEMPTION THEREFROM. INVESTORS SHOULD BE AWARE
THAT THEY MAY BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE FINANCIAL RISKS OF THIS
INVESTMENT FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME. THE ISSUER OF THESE
SECURITIES MAY REQUIRE AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN FORM AND
SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE ISSUER TO THE EFFECT THAT ANY
PROPOSED TRANSFER OR
RESALE IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND ANY
APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN
RESTRICTIONS ON PUBLIC RESALE AND TRANSFER, INCLUDING THE RIGHT
OF FIRST REFUSAL OPTION HELD BY THE ISSUER AND/OR ITS ASSIGNEE(S)
AS SET FORTH IN A STOCK OPTION EXERCISE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE
ISSUER AND THE ORIGINAL HOLDER OF THESE SHARES, A COPY OF WHICH
MAY BE OBTAINED AT THE PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF THE ISSUER. SUCH
PUBLIC SALE AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS INCLUDING THE RIGHT OF
FIRST REFUSAL ARE BINDING ON TRANSFEREES OF THESE SHARES.
11.2 Stop-Transfer Instructions. Purchaser agrees that, to ensure
--------------------------
compliance with the restrictions imposed by this Exercise Agreement, the Company
may issue appropriate "stop-transfer" instructions to its transfer agent, if
any, and if the Company transfers its own securities, it may make appropriate
notations to the same effect in its own records.
11.3 Refusal to Transfer. The Company will not be required (i) to
-------------------
transfer on its books any Shares that have been sold or otherwise transferred in
violation of any of the provisions of this Exercise Agreement or (ii) to treat
as owner of such Shares, or to accord the right to vote or pay dividends to any
purchaser or other transferee to whom such Shares have been so transferred.
12. Tax Consequences. PURCHASER UNDERSTANDS THAT PURCHASER MAY SUFFER
----------------
ADVERSE TAX CONSEQUENCES AS A RESULT OF PURCHASER'S PURCHASE OR DISPOSITION OF
THE SHARES. PURCHASER REPRESENTS: (i) THAT PURCHASER HAS CONSULTED WITH ANY TAX
ADVISER THAT PURCHASER DEEMS ADVISABLE IN CONNECTION WITH THE PURCHASE OR
DISPOSITION OF THE SHARES AND (ii) THAT PURCHASER IS NOT RELYING ON THE COMPANY
FOR ANY TAX ADVICE. Set forth below is a brief summary as of the date the Plan
was adopted by the Board of some of the U.S. Federal and California tax
consequences of exercise of the Option and disposition of the Shares. THIS
SUMMARY IS NECESSARILY INCOMPLETE, AND THE TAX LAWS AND REGULATIONS ARE SUBJECT
TO CHANGE. PURCHASER SHOULD CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISER BEFORE EXERCISING
THIS OPTION OR DISPOSING OF THE SHARES.
12.1 Exercise of Incentive Stock Option. If the Option qualifies as an
----------------------------------
ISO, there will be no regular U.S. Federal income tax liability or California
income tax liability upon the exercise of the Option, although the excess, if
any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise over the
Exercise Price will be treated as a tax preference item for U.S. Federal
alternative minimum tax purposes and may subject Purchaser to the alternative
minimum tax in the year of exercise.
12.2 Exercise of Nonqualified Stock Option. If the Option does not
-------------------------------------
qualify as an ISO, there may be a regular U.S. Federal income tax liability
and a California income tax liability upon the exercise of the Option.
Purchaser will be treated as having received compensation income (taxable
at ordinary income tax rates) equal to the excess, if any, of the Fair
Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise over the Exercise Price.
If Purchaser is or was an employee of the Company, the Company may be
required to withhold from Purchaser's compensation or collect from
Purchaser and pay to the applicable taxing authorities an amount equal to a
percentage of this compensation income at the time of exercise.
12.3 Disposition of Shares. The following tax consequences may apply
---------------------
upon disposition of the Shares.
(a) Incentive Stock Options. If the Shares are held for more than
-----------------------
twelve (12) months after the date of the transfer of the Shares pursuant to the
exercise of an ISO and are disposed of more than two (2) years after the Date of
Grant, any gain realized on disposition of the Shares will be treated as long
term capital gain for federal and California income tax purposes. If Shares
purchased under an ISO are disposed of within the applicable one (1) year or two
(2) year period, any gain realized on such disposition will be treated as
compensation income (taxable at ordinary income rates) to the extent of the
excess, if any, of the Fair Market Value of the Shares on the date of exercise
over the Exercise Price.
(b) Nonqualified Stock Options. If the Shares are held for more
--------------------------
than twelve (12) months after the date of the transfer of the Shares pursuant to
the exercise of an NQSO, any gain realized on disposition of the Shares will be
treated as long term capital gain.
(c) Withholding. The Company may be required to withhold from the
-----------
Purchaser's compensation or collect from the Purchaser and pay to the applicable
taxing authorities an amount equal to a percentage of this compensation income.
13. Compliance with Laws and Regulations. The issuance and transfer of the
------------------------------------
Shares will be subject to and conditioned upon compliance by the Company and
Purchaser with all applicable state and U.S. Federal laws and regulations and
with all applicable requirements of any stock exchange or automated quotation
system on which the Company's Common Stock may be listed or quoted at the time
of such issuance or transfer.
14. Successors and Assigns. The Company may assign any of its rights under
----------------------
this Exercise Agreement, including its rights to purchase Shares under the Right
of First Refusal. This Exercise Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the successors and assigns of the Company. Subject to the
restrictions on transfer herein set forth, this Exercise Agreement will be
binding upon Purchaser and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇'s heirs, executors, administrators, legal
representatives, successors and assigns.
15. Governing Law; Severability. This Exercise Agreement shall be governed
---------------------------
by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California
as such laws are applied to agreements between California residents entered into
and to be performed entirely within California. If any provision of this
Exercise Agreement is determined by a court of law to
be illegal or unenforceable, then such provision will be enforced to the maximum
extent possible and the other provisions will remain fully effective and
enforceable.
16. Notices. Any notice required to be given or delivered to the Company
-------
shall be in writing and addressed to the Corporate Secretary of the Company at
its principal corporate offices. Any notice required to be given or delivered to
Purchaser shall be in writing and addressed to Purchaser at the address
indicated above or to such other address as Purchaser may designate in writing
from time to time to the Company. All notices shall be deemed effectively given
upon personal delivery, (i) three (3) days after deposit in the United States
mail by certified or registered mail (return receipt requested), (ii) one (1)
business day after its deposit with any return receipt express courier
(prepaid), or (iii) one (1) business day after transmission by rapifax or
telecopier.
17. Further Instruments. The parties agree to execute such further
-------------------
instruments and to take such further action as may be reasonably necessary to
carry out the purposes and intent of this Exercise Agreement.
18. Headings. The captions and headings of this Exercise Agreement are
--------
included for ease of reference only and will be disregarded in interpreting or
construing this Exercise Agreement. All references herein to Sections will refer
to Sections of this Exercise Agreement.
19. Entire Agreement. The Plan, the Stock Option Agreement and this
----------------
Exercise Agreement, together with all Exhibits thereto, constitute the entire
agreement and understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter of
this Exercise Agreement, and supersede all prior understandings and agreements,
whether oral or written, between the parties hereto with respect to the specific
subject matter hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Exercise Agreement to be
executed in triplicate by its duly authorized representative and Purchaser has
executed this Exercise Agreement in triplicate as of the Effective Date,
indicated above.
TALARIAN CORPORATION PURCHASER
By: _______________________________ ____________________________________
(Signature)
___________________________________ ____________________________________
(Please print name) (Please print name)
___________________________________
(Please print title)
[Signature page to Talarian Corporation Stock Option Exercise Agreement]
LIST OF EXHIBITS
----------------
Exhibit 1: Stock Power and Assignment Separate from Stock Certificate
Exhibit 2: Spouse Consent
Exhibit 3: Copy of Purchaser's Check
EXHIBIT 1
---------
STOCK POWER AND ASSIGNMENT
--------------------------
SEPARATE FROM STOCK CERTIFICATE
-------------------------------
Stock Power and Assignment
--------------------------
Separate from Stock Certificate
-------------------------------
FOR VALUE RECEIVED and pursuant to that certain Stock Option Exercise
Agreement No. ________ dated as of _______________, ____, (the "Agreement"), the
undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
_______________________________, __________ shares of the Common Stock of
Talarian Corporation, a California corporation (the "Company"), standing in the
undersigned's name on the books of the Company represented by Certificate No(s).
______ delivered herewith, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
the Secretary of the Company as the undersigned's attorney-in-fact, with full
power of substitution, to transfer said stock on the books of the Company. THIS
ASSIGNMENT MAY ONLY BE USED AS AUTHORIZED BY THE AGREEMENT AND ANY EXHIBITS
THERETO.
Dated: _______________, 200_
PURCHASER
_____________________________________________
(Signature)
_____________________________________________
(Please Print Name)
_____________________________________________
(Spouse's Signature, if any)
_____________________________________________
(Please Print Spouse's Name)
Instructions to Purchaser: Please do not fill in any blanks other than the
-------------------------
signature line. The purpose of this Stock Power and Assignment is to enable the
Company to acquire the shares pursuant to its "Right of First Refusal" or
"Repurchase Option" set forth in the Exercise Agreement without requiring
additional signatures on the part of the Purchaser or Purchaser's Spouse.
EXHIBIT 2
---------
SPOUSE CONSENT
--------------
Spouse Consent
--------------
The undersigned spouse of ______________________________ (the "Purchaser")
has read, understands, and hereby approves the Stock Option Exercise Agreement
between Purchaser and the Company (the "Agreement"). In consideration of the
Company's granting my spouse the right to purchase the Shares as set forth in
the Agreement, the undersigned hereby agrees to be irrevocably bound by the
Agreement and further agrees that any community property interest I may have in
the Shares shall similarly be bound by the Agreement. The undersigned hereby
appoints Purchaser as my attorney-in-fact with respect to any amendment or
exercise of any rights under the Agreement.
Date: ____________________________
_______________________________________
Print Name of Purchaser's Spouse
_______________________________________
Signature of Purchaser's Spouse
Address: _______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
EXHIBIT 3
---------
COPY OF PURCHASER'S CHECK
-------------------------