EXHIBIT 4.1
VALICERT, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS' RIGHTS AGREEMENT
JULY 21, 1999
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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1. Registration Rights........................................................ 1
1.1 Definitions.......................................................... 1
1.2 Request for Registration............................................. 2
1.3 Company Registration................................................. 4
1.4 Form S-3 Registration................................................ 4
1.5 Obligations of the Company........................................... 5
1.6 Furnish Information.................................................. 6
1.7 Expenses of Registration............................................. 7
1.8 Underwriting Requirements............................................ 7
1.9 Delay of Registration................................................ 8
1.10 Indemnification...................................................... 8
1.11 Reports Under Securities Exchange Act of 1934........................ 10
1.12 Assignment of Registration Rights.................................... 11
1.13 Limitations on Subsequent Registration Rights........................ 11
1.14 "Market Stand-Off" Agreement......................................... 11
1.15 Termination of Registration Rights................................... 12
2. Covenants of the Company................................................... 12
2.1 Delivery of Financial Statements..................................... 12
2.2 Inspection........................................................... 13
2.3 Right of First Offer................................................. 13
2.4 Termination of Covenants............................................. 14
2.5 Board Related Expenses............................................... 14
2.6 Equity Incentives.................................................... 15
2.7 Key Man Insurance.................................................... 15
3. Right of First Refusal..................................................... 15
4. Miscellaneous.............................................................. 17
4.1 Successors and Assigns............................................... 17
4.2 Amendments and Waivers............................................... 17
4.3 Notices.............................................................. 17
4.4 Severability......................................................... 18
4.5 Governing Law........................................................ 18
4.6 Counterparts......................................................... 18
4.7 Titles and Subtitles................................................. 18
4.8 Aggregation of Stock; Adjustment of Share Numbers; Adjustment of
Share Numbers........................................................ 18
4.9 Termination of Pre-Existing Registration Rights...................... 18
4.10 Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure................................... 18
4.11 Intel Observer....................................................... 19
4.12 Observer Rights...................................................... 20
4.13 Additional Parties................................................... 21
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VALICERT, INC.
AMENDED AND RESTATED INVESTORS' RIGHTS AGREEMENT
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This Amended and Restated Investors' Rights Agreement (the "Agreement") is
made as of July 21, 1999 by and among ValiCert, Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the "Company"), the investors listed on Exhibit A-1 hereto, each of which is
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herein referred to as a "Prior Purchaser", the purchasers listed on Exhibit A-2,
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hereto, each of whom is herein referred to as a "Purchaser," and the persons
listed on Exhibit A-3, hereto, each of whom is herein referred to as a
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"Founder." The Prior Purchasers and the Purchasers are collectively referred to
herein as "Investors."
RECITALS
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A. The Prior Purchasers and the Founders are parties to that certain
Investors' Restated Rights Agreement dated as of May 6, 1998 among the Company
and such Prior Purchasers and Founders (the "Prior Agreement").
B. Concurrently herewith, the Purchasers and the Company are entering into
a Series C Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Series C Agreement")
pursuant to which the Purchasers are purchasing from the Company shares of its
Series C Preferred Stock.
C. The Prior Purchasers beneficially owning at least a majority of the
Company's outstanding shares held by all Prior Purchasers which are subject to
the Prior Agreement wish to amend the Prior Agreement to grant registration,
information and other rights to the Purchasers identical to the registration,
information and other rights of the Prior Purchasers.
D. The Purchasers desire to become a party to the Prior Agreement as
amended and restated hereby.
E. By this Agreement, the Company, the Investors and the Founders desire
to provide for certain registrations and other rights as set forth herein.
AGREEMENT
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The parties hereby agree as follows:
1. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The company and the investors covenant and
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agree as follows:
1.1 DEFINITIONS. For purposes of this Section 1:
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(a) The terms "register," "registered," and "registration"
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refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration
statement or similar document in compliance with the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness
of such registration statement or document;
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(b) The term "Registrable Securities" means (i) the shares of
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Common Stock issuable or issued upon conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock,
Series B Preferred Stock and the Series A-Senior Preferred Stock, (ii) the
shares of Common Stock issuable or issued to the Founders upon conversion of
Series A-Junior Preferred Stock or under any stock plan of the Company (the
"Founders' Stock"), provided, however, that for the purposes of Section 1.2, 1.4
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or 1.13 the Founders' Stock shall not be deemed Registrable Securities and the
Founders shall not be deemed Holders, and (iii) any other shares of Common Stock
of the Company issued as (or issuable upon the conversion or exercise of any
warrant, right or other security which is issued as) a dividend or other
distribution with respect to, or in exchange for or in replacement of, the
shares listed in (i) and (ii); provided, however, that the foregoing
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definition shall exclude in all cases any Registrable Securities sold by a
person in a transaction in which his or her rights under this Agreement are not
assigned. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Common Stock or other securities shall
only be treated as Registrable Securities if and so long as they have not been
(A) sold to or through a broker or dealer or underwriter in a public
distribution or a public securities transaction, or (B) sold in a transaction
exempt from the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act under Section 4(1) thereof so that all transfer restrictions, and
restrictive legends with respect thereto, if any, are removed upon the
consummation of such sale;
(c) The number of shares of "Registrable Securities then
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outstanding" shall be determined by the number of shares of Common Stock
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outstanding which are, and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
pursuant to then exercisable or convertible securities which are, Registrable
Securities;
(d) The term "Holder" means any person owning or having the
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right to acquire Registrable Securities or any assignee thereof in accordance
with Section 1.12 of this Agreement;
(e) The term "Form S-3" means such form under the Securities
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Act as in effect on the date hereof or any successor form under the Securities
Act;
(f) The term "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange
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Commission; and
(g) The term "Qualified IPO" means an underwritten public
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offering by the Company of shares of its Common Stock pursuant to a registration
statement under the Securities Act, prior to or in connection with which all
shares of the Company's Preferred Stock are converted into shares of Common
Stock.
1.2 REQUEST FOR REGISTRATION.
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(a) If the Company shall receive at any time after the earlier
of July 21, 2002, or (ii) one hundred eighty (180) days after the effective date
of the first registration statement for a public offering of securities of the
Company (other than a registration statement relating either to the sale of
securities to employees of the Company pursuant to a stock option, stock
purchase or similar plan or an SEC Rule 145 transaction), a written request from
the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding that
the Company
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file a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the registration
of at least twenty percent (20%) of the Registrable Securities then outstanding,
which would involve an anticipated aggregate offering price, net of underwriting
discounts and commissions, exceeding $10,000,000, then the Company shall, within
ten (10) days of the receipt thereof, give written notice of such request to all
Holders and shall, subject to the limitations of subsection 1.2(b), use its best
efforts to effect as soon as practicable, and in any event within sixty (60)
days of the receipt of such request, the registration under the Securities Act
of all Registrable Securities which the Holders request to be registered within
twenty (20) days of the mailing of such notice by the Company in accordance with
Section 3.3.
(b) If the Holders initiating the registration request
hereunder ("Initiating Holders") intend to distribute the Registrable Securities
covered by their request by means of an underwriting, they shall so advise the
Company as a part of their request made pursuant to this Section 1.2 and the
Company shall include such information in the written notice referred to in
subsection 1.2(a). The underwriter will be selected by a majority in interest of
the Initiating Holders and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company. In
such event, the right of any Holder to include his Registrable Securities in
such registration shall be conditioned upon such Holder's participation in such
underwriting and the inclusion of such Holder's Registrable Securities in the
underwriting (unless otherwise mutually agreed by a majority in interest of the
Initiating Holders and such Holder) to the extent provided herein. All Holders
proposing to distribute their securities through such underwriting shall
(together with the Company as provided in subsection 1.5(e)) enter into an
underwriting agreement in customary form with the underwriter or underwriters
selected for such underwriting. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Section 1.2, if the underwriter advises the Initiating Holders in writing that
marketing factors require a limitation of the number of shares to be
underwritten, then the Initiating Holders shall so advise all Holders of
Registrable Securities which would otherwise be underwritten pursuant hereto,
and the number of shares of Registrable Securities that may be included in the
underwriting shall be allocated among all Holders thereof, including the
Initiating Holders, in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the amount of
Registrable Securities of the Company owned by each Holder; provided, however,
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that the number of shares of Registrable Securities to be included in such
underwriting shall not be reduced unless all other securities are first entirely
excluded from the underwriting.
(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Company shall furnish
to Holders requesting a registration statement pursuant to this Section 1.2, a
certificate signed by the President of the Company stating that in the good
faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be seriously
detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such registration statement
to be filed and it is therefore essential to defer the filing of such
registration statement, the Company shall have the right to defer such filing
for a period of not more than ninety (90) days after receipt of the request of
the Initiating Holders; provided, however, that the Company may not utilize this
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right more than once in any twelve-month period.
(d) In addition, the Company shall not be obligated to effect,
or to take any action to effect, any registration pursuant to this Section 1.2:
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(i) After the Company has effected two (2) registrations
pursuant to this Section 1.2 and such registrations have been declared or
ordered effective;
(ii) During the period starting with the date sixty (60)
days prior to the Company's good faith estimate of the date of filing of, and
ending on a date sixty (60) days after the effective date of, a registration
subject to Section 1.3 hereof; provided that the Company is actively employing
in good faith all reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to
become effective; or
(iii) If the Initiating Holders propose to dispose of
shares of Registrable Securities that may be immediately registered on Form S-3
pursuant to a request made pursuant to Section 1.4 below.
1.3 COMPANY REGISTRATION. If (but without any obligation to do so)
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the Company proposes to register (including for this purpose a registration
effected by the Company for stockholders other than the Holders) any of its
stock under the Securities Act in connection with the public offering of such
securities solely for cash (other than a registration relating solely to the
sale of securities to participants in a Company stock plan or a transaction
covered by Rule 145 under the Securities Act, a registration in which the only
stock being registered is Common Stock issuable upon conversion of debt
securities which are also being registered, or any registration on any form
which does not include substantially the same information as would be required
to be included in a registration statement covering the sale of the Registrable
Securities), the Company shall, at such time, promptly give each Holder written
notice of such registration. Upon the written request of each Holder given
within twenty (20) days after mailing of such notice by the Company in
accordance with Section 3.3, the Company shall, subject to the provisions of
Section 1.8, cause to be registered under the Securities Act all of the
Registrable Securities that each such Holder has requested to be registered.
1.4 FORM S-3 REGISTRATION. In case the Company shall receive from
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any Holder or Holders of Registrable Securities then outstanding a written
request or requests that the Company effect a registration on Form S-3 and any
related qualification or compliance with respect to all or a part of the
Registrable Securities owned by such Holder or Holders, the Company will:
(a) promptly give written notice of the proposed registration,
and any related qualification or compliance, to all other Holders; and
(b) as soon as practicable, effect such registration and all
such qualifications and compliances as may be so requested and as would permit
or facilitate the sale and distribution of all or such portion of such Holder's
or Holders' Registrable Securities as are specified in such request, together
with all or such portion of the Registrable Securities of any other Holder or
Holders joining in such request as are specified in a written request given
within fifteen (15) days after receipt of such written notice from the Company;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to effect any such
registration, qualification or compliance, pursuant to this Section 1.4: (i) if
Form S-3 is not available for such offering by the Holders; (ii) if the Holders,
together with the holders of any other securities of the Company entitled to
inclusion in such registration, propose to sell Registrable Securities and such
other securities (if
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any) at an aggregate price to the public (net of any underwriters' discounts or
commissions) of less than $1,000,000, (iii) if the Company shall furnish to the
Holders a certificate signed by the President of the Company stating that in the
good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, it would be
seriously detrimental to the Company and its stockholders for such Form S-3
Registration to be effected at such time, in which event the Company shall have
the right to defer the filing of the Form S-3 registration statement for a
period of not more than ninety (90) days after receipt of the request of the
Holder or Holders under this Section 1.4; provided, however, that the Company
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shall not utilize this right more than once in any twelve (12) month period;
(iv) if the Company has, within the twelve (12) month period preceding the date
of such request, already effected two (2) registrations on Form S-3 for the
Holders pursuant to this Section 1.4; (v) in any particular jurisdiction in
which the Company would be required to qualify to do business or to execute a
general consent to service of process in effecting such registration,
qualification or compliance; or (vi) during the period ending ninety (90) days
after the effective date of a registration statement subject to Section 1.3 (one
hundred eighty (180) days in the case of the Company's initial public offering
of securities pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act).
(c) Subject to the foregoing, the Company shall file a
registration statement covering the Registrable Securities and other securities
so requested to be registered as soon as practicable after receipt of the
request or requests of the Holders. Registrations effected pursuant to this
Section 1.4 shall not be counted as demands for registration or registrations
effected pursuant to Sections 1.2 or 1.3, respectively.
1.5 OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. Whenever required under this
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Section 1 to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities, the Company
shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
(a) Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with
respect to such Registrable Securities and use its best efforts to cause such
registration statement to become effective, and, upon the request of the Holders
of a majority of the Registrable Securities registered thereunder, keep such
registration statement effective for up to one hundred twenty (120) days. The
Company shall not be required to file, cause to become effective or maintain the
effectiveness of any registration statement that contemplates a distribution of
securities on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act.
(b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and
supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection
with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all
securities covered by such registration statement for up to one hundred twenty
(120) days.
(c) Furnish to the Holders such numbers of copies of a
prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the
requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may
reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of Registrable
Securities owned by them.
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(d) Use its best efforts to register and qualify the securities
covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky
laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by the Holders,
provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a
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condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to
service of process in any such states or jurisdictions.
(e) In the event of any underwritten public offering, enter
into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement, in usual and
customary form, with the managing underwriter of such offering. Each Holder
participating in such underwriting shall also enter into and perform its
obligations under such an agreement.
(f) Notify each Holder of Registrable Securities covered by
such registration statement at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is
required to be delivered under the Securities Act of the happening of any event
as a result of which the prospectus included in such registration statement, as
then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances then
existing, such obligation to continue for one hundred twenty (120) days.
(g) Cause all such Registrable Securities registered pursuant
hereunder to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities
issued by the Company are then listed.
(h) Provide a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable
Securities registered pursuant hereunder and a CUSIP number for all such
Registrable Securities, in each case not later than the effective date of such
registration.
(i) Use its best efforts to furnish, at the request of any
Holder requesting registration of Registrable Securities pursuant to this
Section 1, on the date that such Registrable Securities are delivered to the
underwriters for sale in connection with a registration pursuant to this Section
1, if such securities are being sold through underwriters, or, if such
securities are not being sold through underwriters, on the date that the
registration statement with respect to such securities becomes effective, (i) an
opinion, dated such date, of the counsel representing the Company for the
purposes of such registration, in form and substance as is customarily given to
underwriters in an underwritten public offering, addressed to the underwriters,
if any, and to the Holders requesting registration of Registrable Securities and
(ii) a "comfort" letter dated such date, from the independent certified public
accountants of the Company, in form and substance as is customarily given by
independent certified public accountants to underwriters in an underwritten
public offering and reasonably satisfactory to a majority in interest of the
Holders requesting registration, addressed to the underwriters, if any, and to
the Holders requesting registration of Registrable Securities.
1.6 FURNISH INFORMATION. It shall be a condition precedent to the
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obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Section 1 with
respect to the Registrable Securities of any selling Holder that such Holder
shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable
Securities held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such securities
as shall be required to effect the registration of such Holder's Registrable
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Securities. The Company shall have no obligation with respect to any
registration requested pursuant to Section 1.2 or Section 1.4 of this Agreement
if, as a result of the application of the preceding sentence, the number of
shares or the anticipated aggregate offering price of the Registrable Securities
to be included in the registration does not equal or exceed the number of shares
or the anticipated aggregate offering price required to originally trigger the
Company's obligation to initiate such registration as specified in subsection
1.2(a) or subsection 1.4(b)(2), whichever is applicable.
1.7 EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION.
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(a) DEMAND REGISTRATION; COMPANY REGISTRATION. All expenses
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other than underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in connection with
registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Section 1.2 or 1.3,
including (without limitation) all registration, filing and qualification fees,
printers' and accounting fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Company, and the reasonable fees and disbursements (not to exceed $30,000) of
one counsel for the selling Holders selected by them with the approval of the
Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, shall be borne by
the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay
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for any expenses of any registration proceeding begun pursuant to Section 1.2 or
1.3 if the registration request is subsequently withdrawn at the request of the
Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities to be registered (in which
case all participating Holders shall bear such expenses), unless the Holders of
a majority of the Registrable Securities agree to forfeit their right to one
demand registration pursuant to Section 1.2 or 1.3, provided further, however,
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that if at the time of such withdrawal, the Holders have learned of a material
adverse change in the condition, business, or prospects of the Company that was
not known to the Holders at the time of their request, then the Holders shall
not be required to pay any of such expenses and shall retain their rights
pursuant to Section 1.2 or 1.3.
(b) REGISTRATIONS ON FORM S-3. All expenses other than
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underwriting discounts and commissions incurred in connection with
registrations, filings or qualifications of Registrable Securities pursuant to
Section 1.4 for each Holder, including (without limitation) all registration,
filing, and qualification fees, printers' and accounting fees, fees and
disbursements of counsel for the selling Holder or Holders, shall be borne by
the selling Holder or Holders pro rata based upon the number of shares being
offered.
1.8 UNDERWRITING REQUIREMENTS. In connection with any offering
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involving an underwriting of shares of the Company's capital stock, the Company
shall not be required under Section 1.3 to include any of the Holders'
securities in such underwriting unless they accept the terms of the underwriting
as agreed upon between the Company and the underwriters selected by it (or by
other persons entitled to select the underwriters), and then only in such
quantity as the underwriters determine in their sole discretion will not
jeopardize the success of the offering by the Company. If the total amount of
securities, including Registrable Securities, requested by stockholders to be
included in such offering exceeds the amount of securities sold other than by
the Company that the underwriters determine in their sole discretion is
compatible with the success of the offering, then the Company shall be required
to include in the offering only that number of such securities, including
Registrable Securities, which the underwriters determine in their sole
discretion will not jeopardize the success of the offering (the securities so
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included to be apportioned pro rata among the selling stockholders according to
the total amount of securities entitled to be included therein owned by each
selling stockholder or in such other proportions as shall mutually be agreed to
by such selling stockholders) but in no event shall (i) any shares being sold by
a stockholder exercising a demand registration right similar to that granted in
Section 1.2 be excluded from such offering, (ii) the amount of securities of the
selling Holders included in the offering be reduced below thirty percent (30%)
of the total amount of securities included in such offering, unless such
offering is the initial public offering of the Company's securities, in which
case, except as provided in (i), the selling stockholders may be excluded if the
underwriters make the determination described above and no other stockholder's
securities are included, or (iii) any securities held by a Founder be included
if any securities held by any selling Holder are excluded. For purposes of the
preceding parenthetical concerning apportionment, for any selling stockholder
which is a holder of Registrable Securities and which is a partnership or
corporation, the partners, retired partners and stockholders of such holder, or
the estates and family members of any such partners and retired partners and any
trusts for the benefit of any of the foregoing persons shall be deemed to be a
single "selling stockholder," and any pro-rata reduction with respect to such
"selling stockholder" shall be based upon the aggregate amount of shares
carrying registration rights owned by all entities and individuals included in
such "selling stockholder," as defined in this sentence.
1.9 DELAY OF REGISTRATION. No Holder shall have any right to obtain
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or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any such registration as
the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the
interpretation or implementation of this Section 1.
1.10 INDEMNIFICATION. In the event any Registrable Securities are
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included in a registration statement under this Section 1:
(a) To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify
and hold harmless each Holder, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities
Act) for such Holder and each person, if any, who controls such Holder or
underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), against any losses, claims,
damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject
under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements,
omissions or violations (collectively a "Violation"): (i) any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration
statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained
therein or any amendments or supplements thereto, (ii) the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) violation or
alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any
state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities
Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law; and the Company will pay to
each such Holder, underwriter or controlling person, as incurred, any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or
defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided, however,
that the indemnity agreement contained in this subsection 1(a) shall not apply
to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or
action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which
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consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable to
any Holder, underwriter or controlling person for any such loss, claim, damage,
liability, or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a
Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by
any such Holder, underwriter or controlling person.
(b) To the extent permitted by law, each selling Holder will
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its
officers who has signed the registration statement, each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, any underwriter,
any other Holder selling securities in such registration statement and any
controlling person of any such underwriter or other Holder, against any losses,
claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which any of the foregoing
persons may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other
federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities
(or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in
each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by such
Holder expressly for use in connection with such registration; and each such
Holder will pay, as incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
any person intended to be indemnified pursuant to this subsection 1.10(b), in
connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage,
liability, or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained
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in this subsection 1.10(b) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected
without the consent of the Holder, which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld; provided, that in no event shall any indemnity under this subsection
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1.10(b) exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by such Holder,
except in the case of willful fraud by such Holder.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section 1.10 of notice of the commencement of any action (including any
governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof
is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 1.10, deliver to
the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof and the
indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent
the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party
similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually
satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party
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(together with all other indemnified parties which may be represented without
conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel,
with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if
representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the
indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing
interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such
counsel in such proceeding. The failure to deliver written notice to the
indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such
action, if prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such
indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section
1.10, but the omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party
will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party
otherwise than under this Section 1.10.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 1.10 is
held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified
party with respect to any loss,
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liability, claim, damage or expense referred to therein, then the indemnifying
party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party hereunder, shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result
of such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one
hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements
or omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, that in no event
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shall any contribution by a Holder under this Subsection 1.10(d) exceed the net
proceeds from the offering received by such Holder, except in the case of
willful fraud by such Holder. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and
of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other
things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the
indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission.
(e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent that the
provisions on indemnification and contribution contained in the underwriting
agreement entered into in connection with the underwritten public offering are
in conflict with the foregoing provisions, the provisions in the underwriting
agreement shall control.
(f) The obligations of the Company and Holders under this
Section 1.10 shall survive the completion of any offering of Registrable
Securities in a registration statement under this Section 1, and otherwise.
1.11 REPORTS UNDER SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. With a view to
---------------------------------------------
making available to the Holders the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the
Securities Act and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time
permit a Holder to sell securities of the Company to the public without
registration or pursuant to a registration on Form S-3, the Company agrees to:
(a) make and keep public information available, as those terms
are understood and defined in SEC Rule 144, at all times after ninety (90) days
after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the
Company for the offering of its securities to the general public so long as the
Company remains subject to the periodic reporting requirements under Sections 13
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(b) take such action, including the voluntary registration of
its Common Stock under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, as is necessary to enable
the Holders to utilize Form S-3 for the sale of their Registrable Securities,
such action to be taken as soon as practicable after the end of the fiscal year
in which the first registration statement filed by the Company for the offering
of its securities to the general public is declared effective;
(c) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other
documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;
and
(d) furnish to any Holder, so long as the Holder owns any
Registrable Securities, forthwith upon request (i) a written statement by the
Company that it has complied
10
with the reporting requirements of SEC Rule 144 (at any time after ninety (90)
days after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the
Company), the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has
become subject to such reporting requirements), or that it qualifies as a
registrant whose securities may be resold pursuant to Form S-3 (at any time
after it so qualifies), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly
report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the
Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in
availing any Holder of any rule or regulation of the SEC which permits the
selling of any such securities without registration or pursuant to such form.
1.12 ASSIGNMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The rights to cause the
---------------------------------
Company to register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 1 may be
assigned (but only with all related obligations) (a) by a Holder that is a
partnership, to a partner or retired partner, (b) by a Holder that is a limited
liability company, to a member or retired member, (c) by a Holder that is an
individual, to such individual's estate or by gift, will or intestate succession
to a spouse or lineal descendant or antecedent or any trust for any of the
foregoing, or (d) by a Holder to a transferee or assignee of at least 500,000
shares of such party, provided the Company is, within thirty (30) days following
--------
such transfer, furnished with written notice of the name and address of such
transferee or assignee and the securities with respect to which such
registration rights are being assigned; and provided, further, that such
-------- -------
assignment shall be effective only if immediately following such transfer the
further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is
restricted under the Securities Act. For the purposes of determining the number
of shares of Registrable Securities held by a transferee or assignee, the
holdings of transferees and assignees of a partnership who are partners or
retired partners of such partnership (including spouses and ancestors, lineal
descendants and siblings of such partners or spouses who acquire Registrable
Securities by gift, will or intestate succession) shall be aggregated together
and with the partnership; provided that all assignees and transferees who would
not qualify individually for assignment of registration rights shall have a
single attorney-in-fact for the purpose of exercising any rights, receiving
notices or taking any action under Section 1.
1.13 LIMITATIONS ON SUBSEQUENT REGISTRATION RIGHTS. From and after
---------------------------------------------
the date of this Agreement, the Company shall not, without the prior written
consent of the Holders of a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities,
enter into any agreement with any holder or prospective holder of any securities
of the Company which would allow such holder or prospective holder (a) to
include such securities in any registration filed under Section 1.3 hereof,
unless under the terms of such agreement, such holder or prospective holder may
include such securities in any such registration only to the extent that the
inclusion of his securities will not reduce the amount of the Registrable
Securities of the Holders which is included or (b) to make a demand registration
which could result in such registration statement being declared effective prior
to the earlier of either of the dates set forth in subsection 1.2(a) or within
one hundred twenty (120) days of the effective date of any registration effected
pursuant to Section 1.2.
1.14 "MARKET STAND-OFF" AGREEMENT. Each Holder hereby agrees that,
---------------------------
during the period of duration (up to, but not exceeding, 180 days) specified by
the Company and an underwriter of Common Stock or other securities of the
Company, following the effective date of a registration statement of the Company
filed under the Securities Act, it shall not, to the extent requested by the
Company and such underwriter, directly or indirectly sell, offer to sell,
11
contract to sell (including, without limitation, any short sale), grant any
option to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of (other than to donees who
agree to be similarly bound) any securities of the Company held by it at any
time during such period except Common Stock included in such registration;
provided, however, that:
-------- -------
(a) such agreement shall be applicable only to the first such
registration statement of the Company which covers Common Stock (or other
securities) to be sold on its behalf to the public in an underwritten offering;
and
(b) all officers and directors of the Company, all one-percent
securityholders, and all other persons with registration rights (whether or not
pursuant to this Agreement) shall be subject to similar restrictions.
In order to enforce the foregoing covenant, the Company may impose
stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Registrable Securities of each
Holder (and the shares or securities of every other person subject to the
foregoing restriction) until the end of such period, and each Holder agrees
that, if so requested, such Holder will execute an agreement in the form
provided by the underwriter containing terms which are essentially consistent
with the provisions of this Section 1.14.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations described in this
Section 1.14 shall not apply to a registration relating solely to employee
benefit plans on Form S-1 or Form S-8 or similar forms which may be promulgated
in the future, or a registration relating solely to an SEC Rule 145 transaction
on Form S-4 or similar forms which may be promulgated in the future.
1.15 TERMINATION OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. No Holder shall be entitled
----------------------------------
to exercise any right provided for in this Section 1 at such date (i) seven (7)
years following the consummation of a Qualified IPO or (ii) after the Company's
initial registered public offering when all remaining Registrable Securities
held or entitled to be held by such Holder may be sold under Rule 144 during any
three (3) month period.
2. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY.
------------------------
2.1 DELIVERY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company shall deliver to
--------------------------------
each Holder of at least 450,000 shares of Registrable Securities (as measured on
the date of such Holder's becoming a party to this Agreement) (other than a
Holder reasonably deemed by the Company to be a competitor of the Company):
(a) as soon as practicable, but in any event within ninety (90)
days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, an income statement for
such fiscal year, a balance sheet of the Company and statement of stockholder's
equity as of the end of such year, and a statement of cash flows for such year,
such year-end financial reports to be in reasonable detail, setting forth in
each case in comparative form the figures from the Company's prior fiscal year,
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"),
and audited and certified by an independent public accounting firm of nationally
recognized standing selected by the Company;
12
(b) within thirty (30) days of the end of each month, an
unaudited income statement and a statement of cash flows and balance sheet for
and as of the end of such month, in reasonable detail, together with a
comparison to the Company's operating plan and budget;
(c) as soon as practicable, but in any event thirty (30) days
prior to the end of each fiscal year, a budget and business plan for the next
fiscal year, prepared on a monthly basis, and, as soon as prepared, any other
budgets or revised budgets prepared by the Company.
2.2 INSPECTION. The Company shall permit each Holder of at least
----------
700,000 shares of Registrable Securities (except for a Holder reasonably deemed
by the Company to be a competitor of the Company), at such Holder's expense, to
visit and inspect the Company's properties, to examine its books of account and
records and to discuss the Company's affairs, finances and accounts with its
officers, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours as may be
requested by the Investor without disrupting the Company's business. Each
Holder, other than Intel Corporation ("Intel"), agrees to hold all information
received from such inspections in confidence and not to use or disclose any of
such information to any third party, except to the extent such information is
made publicly available by the Company. Intel's obligations with respect to such
information shall be governed by Section 4.10.
2.3 RIGHT OF FIRST OFFER. Subject to the terms and conditions
--------------------
specified in this Section 2.3, the Company hereby grants to each Major Investor
(as hereinafter defined) a right of first offer with respect to future sales by
the Company of its Shares (as hereinafter defined). For purposes of this Section
2.3, a "Major Investor" shall mean any person who holds (i) at least 1,500,000
shares of the Series B Preferred Stock (or the Common Stock issued upon
conversion thereof) issued pursuant to the Prior Agreement or (ii) at least
1,500,000 shares of Series C Preferred Stock (or the Common Stock issued upon
conversion thereof) issued pursuant to the Series C Agreement. For purposes of
this Section 2.3, Major Investor includes any general partners and affiliates of
a Major Investor. A Major Investor who chooses to exercise the right of first
offer may designate as purchasers under such right itself or its partners or
affiliates in such proportions as it deems appropriate.
Each time the Company proposes to offer any Additional Shares of
Common Stock (as defined in its Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation), the Company shall first make an offering of such Additional
Shares to each Major Investor in accordance with the following provisions:
(a) The Company shall deliver a notice by certified mail
("Notice") to the Major Investors stating (i) its bona fide intention to offer
such Additional Shares, (ii) the number of such Additional Shares to be offered,
and (iii) the price and terms, if any, upon which it proposes to offer such
Additional Shares.
(b) Within ten (10) calendar days after delivery of the Notice,
the Major Investor may elect to purchase or obtain, at the price and on the
terms specified in the Notice, up to that portion of such Additional Shares
which equals the proportion that the number of shares of Common Stock issued or
issuable to such Major Investor upon conversion of Series B Preferred Stock and
Series C Preferred Stock bears to the total number of shares of
13
Common Stock then outstanding (assuming full conversion and exercise of all
outstanding convertible or exercisable securities). A written notice to the
Company indicating a Major Investor's intention to exercise its right of first
offer shall not be binding unless and until the Company obtains binding
commitments to purchase all of the Additional Shares specified in the Notice on
the terms stated in the Notice. The Company shall promptly, in writing, inform
each Major Investor that purchases all the shares available to it (each, a
"Fully-Exercising Investor") of any other Major Investor's failure to do
likewise. During the ten (10)-day period commencing after receipt of such
information, each Fully-Exercising Investor shall be entitled to obtain that
portion of the Additional Shares for which Major Investors were entitled to
subscribe but which were not subscribed for by the Major Investors that is equal
to the proportion that the number of shares of Common Stock issued and held, or
issuable upon conversion and exercise of all convertible or exercisable
securities then held, by such Fully-Exercising Investor bears to the total
number of shares of Common Stock issued and held, or issuable upon conversion
and exercise of all convertible or exercisable securities then held, by all
Fully-Exercising Investors.
(c) The Company may, during the 45-day period following the
expiration of the period provided in subsection 2.3(b) hereof, offer the
remaining unsubscribed portion of the Additional Shares to any person or persons
at a price not less than, and upon terms no more favorable to the offeree than
those specified in the Notice. If the Company does not enter into an agreement
for the sale of the Additional Shares within such period, or if such agreement
is not consummated within 60 days of the execution thereof, the right provided
hereunder shall be deemed to be revived and such Additional Shares shall not be
offered unless first reoffered to the Major Investors in accordance herewith.
2.4 TERMINATION OF COVENANTS.
------------------------
(a) The covenants set forth in Sections 2.1(b) and (c) through
Section 2.3 shall terminate as to each Holder and be of no further force or
effect (i) immediately prior to the consummation of a Qualified IPO, or (ii)
when the Company shall sell, convey, or otherwise dispose of or encumber all or
substantially all of its property or business or merge into or consolidate with
any other corporation (other than a wholly-owned subsidiary corporation) or
effect any other transaction or series of related transactions in which more
than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the Company is disposed of,
provided that this subsection (ii) shall not apply to a merger effected
exclusively for the purpose of changing the domicile of the Corporation.
(b) The covenants set forth in Sections 2.1(b) and (c) and 2.2
shall terminate as to each Holder and be of no further force or effect when the
Company first becomes subject to the periodic reporting requirements of Sections
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, if this occurs earlier than the events
described in Section 2.4(a) above.
2.5 BOARD RELATED EXPENSES. The Company shall pay the reasonable
----------------------
travel expenses of the representative of August Capital, L.P. and of the
representative observer or Board member chosen by Lucent Venture Partners, Inc.
("LVP") on the Board of Directors, with respect to Board meetings held outside
of the San Francisco Bay Area.
14
2.6 EQUITY INCENTIVES. Unless otherwise determined by the Board of
-----------------
Directors, all shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock (other than shares
issued upon exercise of vested options) and options for Common Stock or
Preferred Stock issued to employees, directors and consultants will be subject
to vesting as follows: six (6) months after the date of grant, and each of the
following forty-one months thereafter, an equal installment of the shares or
options shall vest, unless, in the case of Preferred Stock, such shares are
issued at the same or higher price per share as most recently paid by investors
who purchase shares of the same series of Preferred Stock. In addition, the
agreements evidencing such options shall include a right of first refusal by the
Company with respect to such shares and the right of the Company to require the
holder of the shares to agree not to sell, directly or indirectly, any of the
shares during a period of up to 180 days (such period to be agreed to by the
Company and the underwriters) following the Company's initial public offering.
2.7 KEY MAN INSURANCE. As soon as reasonably possible after the
-----------------
date of this Agreement, the Company shall procure key-man life insurance
policies for such individuals as the Purchasers shall reasonably request in the
amount of $1,000,000 for each individual, naming the Company as beneficiary.
3. RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. Before any shares of Series B Preferred Stock
----------------------
or Series C Preferred Stock, or Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion
of such Series B Preferred Stock or Series C Preferred Stock ("Preferred
Shares"), held by any Investor or any transferee of such Investor (either being
sometimes referred to herein as the "Preferred Investor") may be sold or
otherwise transferred (including transfer by gift or operation of law), the
Company or its assignee(s) shall have a right of first refusal to purchase the
Preferred Shares on the terms and conditions set forth in this Section 3 (the
"Right of First Refusal").
(a) NOTICE OF PROPOSED TRANSFER. The Preferred Investor shall
---------------------------
deliver to the Company a written notice (the "Notice") stating: (i) the
Preferred Investor's bona fide intention to sell or otherwise transfer such
Preferred Shares; (ii) the name of each proposed purchaser or other transferee
("Proposed Transferee"); (iii) the number of Preferred Shares to be transferred
to each Proposed Transferee; and (iv) the terms and conditions of each proposed
sale or transfer. The Preferred Investor shall offer the Preferred Shares at the
same price (the "Offered Price") and upon the same terms (or terms as similar as
reasonably possible) to the Company or its assignee(s).
(b) EXERCISE OF RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. At any time within 10
----------------------------------
business days after receipt of the Notice, the Company and/or its assignee(s)
may, by giving written notice to the Preferred Investor, elect to purchase all,
but not less than all, of the Preferred Shares proposed to be transferred to any
one or more of the Proposed Transferees, at the purchase price determined in
accordance with subsection (c) below.
(c) PURCHASE PRICE. The purchase price ("Purchase Price") for
--------------
the Preferred Shares purchased by the Company or its assignee(s) under this
Section 3 shall be the Offered Price. If the Offered Price includes
consideration other than cash, the cash equivalent value of the non-cash
consideration shall be determined by an independent third party appraiser
appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company.
15
(d) PAYMENT. Payment of the Purchase Price shall be made, at
-------
the option of the Company or its assignee(s), in cash (by check), by
cancellation of all or a portion of any outstanding indebtedness of the
Preferred Investor to the Company (or, in the case of repurchase by an assignee,
to the assignee), or by any combination thereof within 30 days after receipt of
the Notice or in the manner and at the times set forth in the Notice.
(e) RIGHT TO TRANSFER. If all of the Preferred Shares proposed
-----------------
in the Notice to be transferred to a given Proposed Transferee are not purchased
by the Company and/or its assignee(s) as provided in this Section 3, then the
Preferred Investor may sell or otherwise transfer such Preferred Shares to that
Proposed Transferee at the Offered Price or at a higher price, provided that
such sale or other transfer is consummated within 60 days after the date of the
Notice and provided further that any such sale or other transfer is effected in
accordance with any applicable securities laws and the Proposed Transferee
agrees in writing that the provisions of this Section 3 shall continue to apply
to the Preferred Shares in the hands of such Proposed Transferee. If the
Preferred Shares described in the Notice are not transferred to the Proposed
Transferee within such period, or if the Preferred Investor proposes to change
the price or other terms to make them more favorable to the Proposed Transferee,
a new Notice shall be given to the Company, and the Company and/or its assignees
shall again be offered the Right of First Refusal before any Preferred Shares
held by the Preferred Investor may be sold or otherwise transferred.
(f) EXCEPTION FOR CERTAIN TRANSFERS. Notwithstanding anything
-------------------------------
in this Section 3 to the contrary, the following transfers of any or all of the
Preferred Shares held by a Preferred Investor shall be exempt from the
provisions of this Section 3: (i) in the case of a Preferred Investor that is an
individual, to such individual's estate or by gift, will or intestate succession
to a spouse or lineal descendant or antecedent or any trust for any of the
foregoing; (ii) in the case of a Preferred Investor that is a partnership, to a
partner or retired partner; and (iii) in the case of a Preferred Investor that
is a limited liability company, to a member or retired member. In each such
case, the transferee, or other recipient shall receive and hold the Preferred
Shares so transferred subject to the provisions of this Section 3, and there
shall be no further transfer of such Preferred Shares except in accordance with
the terms of this Section 3.
(g) TERMINATION OF RIGHT OF FIRST REFUSAL. The Right of First
-------------------------------------
Refusal shall terminate as to each Holder and be of no further force or effect
upon the earliest of (i) immediately prior to the consummation of the Company's
first public offering of securities pursuant to a registration statement under
the Securities Act (and shall not apply to any Preferred Shares sold by any
Preferred Investor in such offering), (ii) when the Company shall sell, convey,
or otherwise dispose of or encumber all or substantially all of its property or
business or merge into or consolidate with any other corporation (other than a
wholly-owned subsidiary corporation) or effect any other transaction or series
of related transactions in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting
power of the Company is disposed of, provided that this subsection (ii) shall
not apply to a merger effected exclusively for the purpose of changing the
domicile of the Company; and (iii) such time following the date of this
Agreement as the Company issues an aggregate of 250,000 or more shares of its
securities (as adjusted for subsequent stock splits, stock dividends,
recapitalizations and similar transactions) to a single purchaser (other than
shares issuable upon exercise or conversion of exercisable or convertible
16
securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement), which shares are not
subject to a right of first refusal substantially similar to the Right of First
Refusal.
(h) LEGEND. The certificates evidencing any Preferred Shares
------
held by the Preferred Investors shall bear the following legend, which legend
the Company shall remove upon request following termination of the Right of
First Refusal:
THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE TRANSFERRED
ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF AN INVESTORS' RIGHTS
AGREEMENT AMONG THE COMPANY, THE STOCKHOLDER AND CERTAIN OTHER
PARTIES, A COPY OF WHICH IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE
COMPANY.
4. MISCELLANEOUS.
-------------
4.1 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. Except as otherwise provided in this
----------------------
Agreement, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit
of and be binding upon the respective permitted successors and assigns of the
parties (including transferees of any of the Series A Preferred Stock or any
Common Stock issued upon conversion thereof). Nothing in this Agreement, express
or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties hereto
or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies, obligations, or
liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as expressly provided
in this Agreement.
4.2 AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. Any term of this Agreement may be
----------------------
amended or waived only with the written consent of the Company and the holders
of a majority of the Registrable Securities then outstanding, not including the
Founders' Stock; provided that if such amendment has the effect of affecting the
Founders' Stock (i) in a manner materially different than securities issued to
the Investors and (ii) in a manner materially adverse to the interests of the
holders of the Founders' Stock, then such amendment shall require the consent of
the holder or holders of a majority of the Founders' Stock. Any amendment or
waiver effected in accordance with this paragraph shall be binding upon each
holder of any Registrable Securities then outstanding, each future holder of all
such Registrable Securities, and the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i)
any amendment or waiver of Section 4.10 or 4.11 shall require the consent of
Intel Corporation ("Intel"), which consent shall be given or withheld at Intel's
sole discretion, and (ii) any amendment or waiver of Section 2.5 or 4.12 shall
require the consent of LVP and each Purchaser referred to in Section 4.12, which
consent shall be given or withheld at the sole discretion of LVP and each
Purchaser referred to in Section 4.12.
4.3 NOTICES. Unless otherwise provided, any notice required or
-------
permitted by this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed sufficient
upon delivery, when delivered personally or by overnight courier or sent by
telegram or fax, or forty-eight (48) hours after being deposited in the U.S.
mail, as certified or registered mail, with postage prepaid, and addressed to
the party to be notified at such party's address or fax number as set forth on
the signature page on Exhibit A-1 or Exhibit A-2 hereto or as subsequently
----------- -----------
modified by written notice.
17
4.4 SEVERABILITY. If one or more provisions of this Agreement are
------------
held to be unenforceable under applicable law, the parties agree to renegotiate
such provision in good faith. In the event that the parties cannot reach a
mutually agreeable and enforceable replacement for such provision, then (a) such
provision shall be excluded from this Agreement, (b) the balance of the
Agreement shall be interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and (c) the
balance of the Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.
4.5 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement and all acts and transactions
-------------
pursuant hereto shall be governed, construed and interpreted in accordance with
the laws of the State of California, without giving effect to principles of
conflicts of laws.
4.6 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
------------
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
4.7 TITLES AND SUBTITLES. The titles and subtitles used in this
--------------------
Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in
construing or interpreting this Agreement.
4.8 AGGREGATION OF STOCK; ADJUSTMENT OF SHARE NUMBERS; ADJUSTMENT OF
----------------------------------------------------------------
SHARE NUMBERS. All shares of the Preferred Stock held or acquired by affiliated
-------------
entities or persons shall be aggregated together for the purpose of determining
the availability of any rights under this Agreement. All share numbers in this
Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect any subsequent stock
splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations and similar transactions.
4.9 TERMINATION OF PRE-EXISTING REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Upon execution
-----------------------------------------------
and delivery of this Agreement, the holder(s) of a majority of the outstanding
shares of registrable securities covered under the Prior Agreement, which is
superseded and replaced in its entirety by this Agreement, hereby terminate(s)
the Prior Agreement.
4.10 CONFIDENTIALITY AND NON-DISCLOSURE.
----------------------------------
(a) DISCLOSURE OF TERMS. The terms and conditions of this
-------------------
Agreement, the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Right of First Refusal and the Co-
Sale Agreement and the Voting Agreement (collectively, the "Financing Terms"),
including their existence, shall be considered confidential information and
shall not be disclosed by any party hereto to any third party except in
accordance with the provisions set forth below.
(b) PRESS RELEASES, ETC. Within sixty (60) days of the
-------------------
Closing, the Company may issue a press release disclosing that the Purchasers
under the Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Purchasers") have invested in the
Company; provided that the release does not disclose any of the Financing Terms
and is approved in advance in writing by Intel. Intel, at its sole discretion,
may provide an executive quote or other material regarding its investment in the
Company. No other announcement regarding the Purchasers in a press release,
conference, advertisement, announcement, professional or trade publication, mass
marketing materials or otherwise to the general public may be made without
Intel's prior written consent, which may be given or withheld at Intel's sole
discretion.
18
(c) PERMITTED DISCLOSURES. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i)
---------------------
any party may disclose any of the Financing Terms to its current or bona fide
prospective investors, employees, investment bankers, lenders, accountants and
attorneys, in each case only where such persons or entities are under
appropriate nondisclosure obligations; (ii) any party may disclose (other than
in a press release or other public announcement described in subsection (b))
solely the fact that the Purchasers are investors in the Company to any third
parties without the requirement for the consent of any other party or
nondisclosure obligations; (iii) Intel may disclose its investment in the
Company and the Financing Terms to third parties or to the public at its sole
discretion and, if it does so, the other parties hereto shall have the right to
disclose to third parties any such information disclosed by Intel in a press
release or other public announcement.
(d) LEGALLY COMPELLED DISCLOSURE. In the event that any party
----------------------------
is requested or becomes legally compelled (including without limitation,
pursuant to securities laws and regulations) to disclose the existence of this
Agreement or any of the terms hereof in contravention of the provisions of this
Section 4.10, such party (the "Disclosing Party") shall provide the other
parties (the "Non-Disclosing Parties") with prompt written notice of that fact
so that the appropriate party may seek (with the cooperation and reasonable
efforts of the other party) a protective order, confidential treatment or other
appropriate remedy. In such event, the Disclosing Party shall furnish only that
portion of the information which is legally required and shall exercise
reasonable efforts to obtain reliable assurance that confidential treatment will
be accorded such information to the extent reasonably requested by any Non-
Disclosing Parties.
(e) OTHER INFORMATION. The provisions of this Section 4.10
-----------------
shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, the provisions of any
separate nondisclosure agreement executed by any of the parties hereto with
respect to the transactions contemplated hereby. Additional disclosures and
exchange of confidential information between the Company and Intel shall be
governed by the terms of the Corporate Non-Disclosure Agreement No. 111241,
dated February 11, 1998, executed by the Company and Intel, and any Confidential
Information Transmittal Records provided in connection therewith.
4.11 INTEL OBSERVER. So long as Intel, together with its majority-
--------------
owned subsidiaries, holds at least 750,000 shares of Preferred Stock or
securities issued upon conversion of the Preferred Stock, the Company will
permit a representative of Intel (the "Observer") to attend all meetings of the
Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") and all committees thereof (whether
in person, telephonic or other) in a non-voting, observer capacity and shall
provide to Intel, concurrently with the members of the Board, and in the same
manner, notice of such meeting and a copy of all materials provided to such
members. Exchanges of confidential and proprietary information between the
Company and the Observer shall be governed by the terms of the Corporate Non-
Disclosure Agreement No. 111241, dated February 11, 1998, executed by the
Company and Intel, and any Confidential Information Transmittal Records provided
in connection therewith.
The Company acknowledges that Intel will likely have, from time to time,
information that may be of interest to the Company ("Information") regarding a
wide variety of matters including, by way of example only, (1) Intel's
technologies, plans and services, and plans and strategies relating thereto, (2)
current and future investments Intel has made, may make, may
19
consider or may become aware of with respect to other companies and other
technologies, products and services that may be competitive with the Company's,
and (3) developments with respect to the technologies, products and services,
and plans and strategies relating thereto, of other companies, including,
without limitation, companies that may be competitive with the Company. The
Company recognizes that a portion of such Information may be of interest to the
Company. Such Information may or may not be known by the Intel Observer. The
Company, as a material part of the consideration for this Agreement, agrees that
Intel and its Observer shall have no duty to disclose any Information to the
Company or permit the Company to participate in any projects or investments
based on any Information, or to otherwise take advantage of any opportunity that
may be of interest to the Company if it were aware of such Information, and
hereby waives, to the extent permitted by law, any claim based on the corporate
opportunity doctrine or otherwise that could limit Intel's ability to pursue
opportunities based on such Information or that would require Intel or the
Observer to disclose any such Information to the Company or offer any
opportunity relating thereto to the Company.
4.12 OBSERVER RIGHTS. Each of LVP and any other Purchaser of
---------------
1,000,000 or more shares of Series C Preferred Stock (a "Designating Entity")
shall be entitled to designate one (1) individual reasonably acceptable to the
Company (such designee, an "Observer") who shall be entitled to notice of, to
attend and to any documentation distributed to members before, during or after,
all meetings, and, as to LVP, including any action to be take by written consent
of the Board of Directors (the "Board") of the Company and all committees
thereof; provided however, that the Company reserves the right to withhold any
information and to exclude such representative from any meeting or portion
thereof (so long as the Company notifies the Observer of such withholding and of
any action taken by the Board as a result of such meeting) if access to such
information or attendance at such meeting would, (a) in the judgment of the
Company's outside counsel, adversely affect the attorney-client privilege
between the Company and its counsel or cause the Board to breach its fiduciary
duties, or (b) in the good faith determination of a majority of the Board,
result in a conflict of interest with the Company due to the Observer's and the
Designating Entity's relationships with their affiliates. The Company will use
its best efforts to ensure that any withholding of information or any
restriction on attendance is strictly limited only to the extent necessary set
forth in the preceding sentence. The Observer shall not be (a) permitted to vote
at any meeting of the Board, or (b) counted for purposes of determining whether
there is sufficient quorum for the Board to conduct its business. The parties
hereto hereby acknowledge and agree that notwithstanding contrary authority, if
any, the Observer shall owe no fiduciary or other duties to the stockholders of
the Company or otherwise have any directorial or other duties or liabilities to
the Company or its stockholders except as specifically set forth in this Section
4.12. A Designating Entity shall designate, and may replace, the Observer with
or without cause in its sole discretion by providing written notice to the
Company at least five (5) business days prior to any such action taking effect.
The Company acknowledges that LVP will likely have, from time to time,
information that may be of interest to the Company ("Information") regarding a
wide variety of matters including, by way of example only, (1) LVP's
technologies, plans and services, and plans and strategies relating thereto, (2)
current and future investments LVP has made, may make, may consider or may
become aware of with respect to other companies and other technologies, products
and services that may be competitive with the Company's, and (3) developments
with respect to the technologies, products and services, and plans and
strategies relating thereto, of
20
other companies, including, without limitation, companies that may be
competitive with the Company. The Company recognizes that a portion of such
Information may be of interest to the Company. Such Information may or may not
be known by the LVP Observer. The Company, as a material part of the
consideration for this Agreement, agrees that LVP and its Observer shall have no
duty to disclose any Information to the Company or permit the Company to
participate in any projects or investments based on any Information, or to
otherwise take advantage of any opportunity that may be of interest to the
Company if it were aware of such Information, and hereby waives, to the extent
permitted by law, any claim based on the corporate opportunity doctrine or
otherwise that could limit LVP's ability to pursue opportunities based on such
Information or that would require LVP or the Observer to disclose any such
Information to the Company or offer any opportunity relating thereto to the
Company.
4.13 ADDITIONAL PARTIES. In the event that any purchaser of Series C
------------------
Preferred Stock listed on Exhibit A to the Purchase Agreement purchase the
---------
shares of Series C Preferred Stock set forth opposite such purchaser's name on
such Exhibit A after the Closing (as such term is defined in the Purchase
---------
Agreement), any such purchaser, upon execution of a counterpart signature page
hereto and without need for an amendment hereto, shall, as of the date of
execution of such counterpart signature page, be deemed an "Investor" under this
Agreement and
21
shall be entitled to all rights, and be subject to all obligations, of an
Investor under this Agreement.
The parties have executed this Investors' Rights Agreement as of the date first
above written.
COMPANY INVESTORS:
VALICERT, INC.
------------------------------------
(Print Name)
By: By:
--------------------------- --------------------------------
ββββββ (ββββ) Amram Name:
President & C.E.O. -------------------------------
(print)
Address: ββββ β. ββββββββ ββββ
ββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax: (βββ) βββ-ββββ
FOUNDERS:
-------------------------------
Signature
-------------------------------
Printed Name
22
EXHIBIT A-1
-----------
PRIOR PURCHASERS
----------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO. OF NO. OF
SERIES A-JUNIOR SERIES A-SENIOR NO. OF
NAME/ADDRESS/FAX NO. PREFERRED SHARES PREFERRED SHARES SERIES B SERIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The ββββββββ Living Trust 3,450,000
βββββ ββββββ βββββ ββββ
ββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (408) ___________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββββ ββββββββ 1,448,066(1)
βββββ ββββββ βββββ ββββ
ββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (408) ___________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββββ βββββββ 71,356(2)
βββ βββββββ βββββ
ββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββ ββββββ 42,814(2)
β.β. βββ ββββ
ββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
August Capital, L.P. 4,523,810
Attn: ββββ ββββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intel Corporation 1,587,302
Attn: Treasurer
ββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββββ
βββββ βββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
cc: Intel Corporation
Attn: General Counsel
ββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββββ
βββββ βββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO. OF NO. OF
SERIES A-JUNIOR SERIES A-SENIOR NO. OF
NAME/ADDRESS/FAX NO. PREFERRED SHARES PREFERRED SHARES SERIES B SERIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Venture Partners V, L.P. 714,286
Attn: βββββββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
USVP V International, L.P. 39,683
Attn: βββββββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2180 Associates Fund V, L.P. 22,222
Attn: βββββββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
USVP V Entrepreneur Partners, L.P. 17,460
Attn: βββββββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββββ ββββββ Associates Fund IV, L.P. 442,857
Attn: βββββ βββββββββ
βββ βββββββ βββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββββ ββββββ Partners IV, LLC 33,333
Attn: βββββ βββββββββ
βββ βββββββ βββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββββ ββββββ Associates Fund IV, L.P. 769,964
Attn: βββββ βββββββββ
βββ βββββββ βββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO. OF NO. OF
SERIES A-JUNIOR SERIES A-SENIOR NO. OF
NAME/ADDRESS/FAX NO. PREFERRED SHARES PREFERRED SHARES SERIES B SERIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββββ ββββββ Partners IV, LLC 57,954
Attn: βββββ βββββββββ
βββ βββββββ βββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tolmi, L.L.C., A Delaware 150,794
Limited Liability Company
c/o ββββ β. βββββ
ββββ ββββββ βββββ βββ
ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TZM Investment Fund, A California 7,936
General Partnership
c/o βββββββ βββββββββ, Esq.
βββββββββ βββββ Morosoli & Maser LLP
βββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, ββββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No.: (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bessemer Venture Partners IV L.P. 396,825
Attn: ββββββ β. ββββββββ
ββββ βββ βββββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
ββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No: (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bessec Ventures IV L.P. 396,825
Attn: ββββββ β. ββββββββ
ββββ βββ βββββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
ββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No: (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VLG Investments 1998 27,778
c/o Venture Law Group
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO. OF NO. OF
SERIES A-JUNIOR SERIES A-SENIOR NO. OF
NAME/ADDRESS/FAX NO. PREFERRED SHARES PREFERRED SHARES SERIES B SERIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
βββββ β. βββββ 11,905
c/o Venture Law Group
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββ ββββ 39,683
βββ βββββ βββββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (650)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
βββββ β. ββββββ 20,635
c/o Blakely, Sokoloff, ββββββ & Zafman
ββββ βββββββ βββββββ
βββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (650)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
North American Trust 47,619
Company TTEE FBO
βββββ ββββββ
βββ ββββββββ, βββββ βββ
βββ βββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (650) ___________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
βββββββ β. βββββββ 79,365
βββ ββββββ βββββ
ββββββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Jeepers Inc. 82,091
ββ βββββββ βββββ
βββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
βββββ ββββββββββ 82,091
β.β. βββ ββββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ-ββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO. OF NO. OF
SERIES A-JUNIOR SERIES A-SENIOR NO. OF
NAME/ADDRESS/FAX NO. PREFERRED SHARES PREFERRED SHARES SERIES B SERIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββ. ββββ βββββββ 8,210
ββ ββββββ ββββ
βββββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
βββββ ββββββ, Trustee 32,847
βββββ β. ββββββ Trust
ββββ β.β. ββββββββ ββββββ
βββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Itzhak & βββββββ ββββββ 40,784
ββββ β. βββββ ββββββ
ββββ ββββ βββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Itzhak & βββββββ ββββββ 16,319
ββββ β. βββββ ββββββ
ββββ ββββ βββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
βββββββ βββββββ βββββ 24,635
βββ β. ββββ ββββ ββββ
ββββββββββ βββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββββ β. βββββ 24,627
βββ βββββββββ ββββββ, #β
βββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββ ββββ βββββ 24,639
ββββ βββββββ ββββ
βββ βββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
βββββ βββββββ βββββ 24,635
βββ β. βββββββ
ββββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NO. OF NO. OF
SERIES A-JUNIOR SERIES A-SENIOR NO. OF
NAME/ADDRESS/FAX NO. PREFERRED SHARES PREFERRED SHARES SERIES B SERIES
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
βββββ βββββ βββββ 16,418
ββββ ββββββββ ββββ
βββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββββ ββββββ 82,091
ββββ βββββββββββ ββββββ
ββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Comdisco 317,460
[ADDRESS]
Fax No. _________________________
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTALS: 1,562,236 3,345,000 10,165,083
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES:
-----
(1) Represents: (a) 328,572 shares pursuant to a stock option granted under the
1996 Equity Incentive Plan (the "1996 Plan"); (b) 905,428 shares pursuant
to a stock option granted outside of the 1996 Plan; and (c) 214,066 shares
issuable pursuant to a warrant.
(2) Represents shares issuable pursuant to a warrant.
EXHIBIT A-2
-----------
PURCHASERS
----------
FIRST CLOSING
NUMBER OF SHARES TOTAL CASH
NAME AND ADDRESS OF PURCHASER PURCHASED PURCHASE PRICE
----------------------------- ---------------- --------------
Lucent Venture Partners 2,238,806 $ 4,500,000.06
Attn: ββββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Thomson - CSF Ventures 1,990,049 3,999,998.50
Attn: Francoise Lohezic
ββ/ββ, βββ ββ ββββββββ
βββββ βββββ
ββββββ
August Capital, L.P. 1,119,403 2,250,000.03
Attn: ββββ ββββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Financial Technology Ventures (Q), LP 964,300 1,938,243.00
Attn: βββββ ββ
βββ ββββββββββ ββ., ββββ βββββ
βββ βββββββββ, ββ βββββ
The Productivity Fund IV, L.P. 723,881 1,455,000.81
Attn: ββββββ βββββ
The Sears Tower, Suite 9500
βββ βββββ ββββββ βββββ
βββββββ, ββ βββββ
Intel Corporation 497,513 1,000,001.13
Attn: Treasurer
ββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββββ
βββββ βββββ, ββ βββββ
cc: Intel Corporation
Attn: General Counsel
ββββ βββββββ βββββββ βββββββββ
βββββ βββββ, ββ βββββ
NUMBER OF SHARES TOTAL CASH
NAME AND ADDRESS OF PURCHASER PURCHASED PURCHASE PRICE
----------------------------- ---------------- --------------
SMARTFUND SA 497,513 $ 1,000,001.13
Attn: βββββ βββββ
Candel & Partners
β, ββββββ βββββ
βββββ βββββ
ββββββ
ββββββ ββββββ Associates Fund IV, L.P. 370,150 744,001.50
Attn: ββββ ββββββ
βββ βββββββ βββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Bessemer Venture Partners IV L.P. 298,508 600,001.08
Attn: βββββ βββββ
βββ βββββββββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
COMPAGNIE DE TAYNINH 248,757 500,001.57
Attn: βββββ βββββ
Candel & Partners
β, ββββββ βββββ
βββββ βββββ
ββββββ
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. 248,757 500,001.57
Attn: Tsuchiya Sosuke, General Manager, Solution
Business Division
β-β, βββββββββ β-βββββ
βββββββ-ββ
βββββ βββ-ββββ
βββββ
U.S. Venture Partners V, L.P. 223,881 450,000.81
Attn: βββββββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Bessec Ventures IV L.P. 199,005 400,000.05
Attn: βββββ βββββ
βββ βββββββββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
NUMBER OF SHARES TOTAL CASH
NAME AND ADDRESS OF PURCHASER PURCHASED PURCHASE PRICE
----------------------------- ---------------- --------------
Financial Technology Ventures, LP 35,700 $ 71,757.00
Attn: βββββ ββ
βββ ββββββββββ ββ., ββββ βββββ
βββ βββββββββ, ββ βββββ
ββββββ ββββββ Partners IV, LLC 27,860 55,998.60
Attn: ββββ ββββββ
βββ βββββββ βββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
The Productivity Fund IV Advisors Fund, L.P. 22,388 44,999.88
Attn: ββββββ βββββ
The Sears Tower, Suite 9500
βββ βββββ ββββββ βββββ
βββββββ, ββ βββββ
ββββββ ββββββ 12,438 25,000.38
ββββ βββββ ββββββ
βββ βββββββββ, ββ βββββ
USVP V International, L.P. 12,438 25,000.38
Attn: βββββββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
2180 Associates Fund V, L.P. 6,965 13,999.65
Attn: βββββββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
USVP V Entrepreneur Partners, L.P. 5,473 11,000.73
Attn: βββββββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ ββββ ββββ, βββββ βββ
βββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
TOTALS 9,743,785 $19,585,007.86
EXHIBIT A-2
-----------
SCHEDULE OF PURCHASERS
----------------------
SECOND CLOSING
NUMBER OF SHARES TOTAL CASH
NAME AND ADDRESS OF PURCHASER PURCHASED PURCHASE PRICE
----------------------------- ---------------- --------------
βββββ β. and βββββ β. βββββ Trust 50,000 $ 100,500.00
U/A dated June 3, 1992
βββ βββββ βββββ
ββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
CIBC WMC Inc. 995,025 2,000,000.25
BCE Place, β.β. βββ βββ
βββ βββ ββββββ, βββ βββββ
βββββββ, ββ βββ βββ
Innovacom 248,757 500,001.57
Attn: βββββββ ββββββ,
ββββ ββββββ βββββββββ
βββββ ββββ
ββββββββ, ββ βββββ
ββββββ βββββ 5,000 10,050.00
ββββ βββββ ββββββ ββ #ββββ
ββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Rohit Wad 5,000 10,050.00
ββββ βββ ββββββ βββ. ββββ
βββββββ, ββ βββββ
ββββ ββββββ 5,000
ββββ ββ βββββ βββββ 10,050.00
ββββββββ, ββ βββββ
Korea Technology Banking Corporation 373,134 750,001.35
ββ-ββ ββββββ-ββββ
ββββββββββββ-ββ
βββββ βββ-βββ
βββββ
TOTALS 1,681,916 $3,380,653.17
EXHIBIT A-3
-----------
FOUNDERS
--------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME/ADDRESS/FAX NO. NO. OF SHARES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββββββββ ββββββββ 4,116,000(1)
β/β ββββββββ, Inc.
ββββ β. ββββββββ ββββ
ββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
ββββββ (ββββ) Amram 3,807,551(2)
β/β ββββββββ, Inc.
ββββ β. ββββββββ ββββ
ββββ ββββ, ββ βββββ
Fax No. (βββ) βββ-ββββ
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TOTAL: 7,923,551
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NOTES:
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(1) Reflects (a) 3,800,000 shares of Series A-Junior Preferred Stock and
(b) 316,000 shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of a stock option.
(2) Includes: (a) 3,300,000 shares of Series A-Junior Preferred Stock;
(b) 79,365 shares of Series B Preferred Stock issuable under a warrant;
and (c) 428,186 shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of a stock
option.