EXHIBIT 4.5
ANNEX IV
TO
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of May 13, 1999
(this "Agreement"), is made by and between DYNAGEN INC., a Delaware corporation,
with headquarters located at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (the
"Company"), and each entity named on a signature page hereto (each, an "Initial
Investor") (each agreement with an Initial Investor being deemed a separate and
independent agreement between the Company and such Initial Investor, except that
each Initial Investor acknowledges and consents to the rights granted to each
other Initial Investor under such agreement).
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 13, 1999, between the Initial
Investor and the Company (the "Securities Purchase Agreement"; terms not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Securities Purchase Agreement), the Company has agreed to issue and sell to the
Initial Investor one or more 8% Convertible Debentures of the Company, in an
aggregate principal amount not exceeding $ 3,000,000 (the "Debentures"); and
WHEREAS, the Company has agreed to issue the Warrants to the
Initial Investor in connection with the issuance of the Debentures; and
WHEREAS, the Debentures are convertible into shares of Common
Stock (the "Conversion Shares"; which term, for purposes of this Agreement,
shall include shares of Common Stock of the Company issuable in lieu of accrued
interest on conversion as contemplated by the Debentures) upon the terms and
subject to the conditions contained in the Debentures and the Warrants may be
exercised for the purchase of shares of Common Stock (the "Warrant Shares") upon
the terms and conditions of the Warrants; and
WHEREAS, to induce the Initial Investor to execute and deliver
the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide certain
registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations thereunder, or any similar successor statute (collectively, the
"Securities Act"), with respect to the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and the
Initial Investor hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:
(a) "Investor" means the Initial Investor and any permitted
transferee or assignee who agrees to become bound by the provisions of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 9 hereof and who holds Debentures, Warrants
or Registrable Securities.
(b) "Potential Material Event" means any of the following: (i)
the possession by the Company of material information not ripe for disclosure in
a registration statement, which shall be evidenced by determinations in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company that disclosure of such
information in the registration statement would be detrimental to the business
and affairs of the Company; or (ii) any material engagement or activity by the
Company which would, in the good fait determination of the Board of Directors of
the Company, be adversely affected by disclosure in a registration statement at
such time, which determination shall be accompanied by a good faith
determination by the Board of Directors of the Company that the registration
statement would be materially misleading absent the inclusion of such
information.
(c) "Register," "Registered," and "Registration" refer to a
registration effected by preparing and filing a Registration Statement or
Statements in compliance with the Securities Act and pursuant to Rule 415 under
the Securities Act or any successor rule providing for offering securities on a
continuous basis ("Rule 415"), and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness
of such Registration Statement by the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC").
(d) "Registrable Securities" means the Conversion Shares and
the Warrant Shares applicable to the Debentures and Warrants issued on the
Initial Closing Date.
(e) "Registration Statement" means a registration statement of
the Company under the Securities Act.
2. REGISTRATION.
A) MANDATORY REGISTRATION.
(i) The Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, as soon
as possible after the Initial Closing Date no later than a date (the "Required
Filing Date") which is sixty (60) days following the Initial Closing Date either
a Registration Statement on form S-3 or Form SB-2 or an amendment to an existing
Registration Statement, in either event registering for resale by the Investor a
sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for the Initial Investors to sell
the Registrable Securitie (or such lesser number as may be required by the SEC,
but in no event less than one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the aggregate
number of shares (A) into which the relevant Debentures and all interest thereon
through their respective Maturity Dates would be convertible at the time of
filing of such Registration Statement (assuming for such purposes that all such
Debentures had been eligible to be converted, and had been converted, into
Conversion Shares in accordance with their terms, whether or not such accrual of
interest, eligibility or conversion had in fact occurred as of such date) and
(B) which would be issued upon exercise of all of the relevant Warrants at the
time of filing of the Registration Statement (assuming for such purposes that
such Warrants had been eligible to be exercised and had been exercised in
accordance with their terms, whether or not such eligibility or exercise had in
fact occurred as of such date). The Registration Statement (W) shall include
only the Registrable Securities and other securities with a market value not
exceeding $500,000, and (X) shall also state that, in accordance with Rule 416
and 457 under the Securities Act, it also covers such indeterminate number of
additional shares of Common Stock as may become issuable upon conversion of the
Debentures and the exercise of the Warrants to prevent dilution resulting from
stock splits or stock dividends. The Company will use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such Registration Statement to be declared effective on a date
(a "Required Effective Date") which no later than is the earlier of (Y) five (5)
days after notice by the SEC that it may be declared effective or (Z) one
hundred twenty (120) days after the Initial Closing Date.
(ii) If at any time (an "Increased Registered Shares Date"),
(a) the closing Bid Price (as defined in the Debentures) shall for 3 consecutive
Business Days decrease in excess of 40% below the Closing Bid Price on the
Effective Date, or (b) the number of shares of Common Stock represented by the
Registrable Shares, issued or to be issued as contemplated by the Transaction
Agreements, exceeds the aggregate number of
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shares of Common Stock then registered, the Company shall within ten (10)
business days after receipt of a written notice from any Investor, either (X)
amend the relevant Registration Statement filed by the Company pursuant to the
preceding provisions of this Section 2, if such Registration Statement has not
been declared effective by the SEC at that time, to register one hundred fifty
percent (150%) of such Registrable Shares, computed as contemplated by the
immediately preceding subparagraph (i), or (Y) if such Registration Statement
has been declared effective by the SE at that time, file with the SEC an
additional Registration Statement on Form S-3, Form SB-2 or other appropriate
registration statement form (an "Additional Registration Statement") to register
one hundred fifty percent (150%) of the shares of Common Stock represented by
the Registrable Shares, computed as contemplated by the immediately preceding
subparagraph (i), that exceed the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
already registered. The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to cause
suc Registration Statement to be declared effective on a date (a "Required
Effective Date") which is no later than (Q) with respect to a Registration
Statement under clause (X) of this subparagraph (ii), the Required Effective
Date contemplated by the immediately preceding subparagraph (i) and (R) with
respect to an Additional Registration Statement, the earlier of (I) five (5)
days after notice by the SEC that it may be declared effective or (II) thirty
(30) days after the Increased Registered Shares Date.
B) PAYMENTS BY THE COMPANY.
(i) If the Registration Statement covering the Registrable
Securities is not filed in proper form with the SEC by the Required Filing Date,
the Company will make payment to the Initial Investor in such amounts and at
such times as shall be determined pursuant to this Section 2(b).
(ii) If the Registration Statement covering the Registrable
Securities is not effective by the relevant Required Effective Date or if the
Investor is restricted from making sales of Registrable Securities covered by a
previously effective Registration Statement at any time (the date such
restriction commences, a "Restricted Sale Date") after the Effective Date other
than during a Suspension Period (as defined below), then the Company will make
payments to the Initial Investo in such amounts and at such times as shall be
determined pursuant to this Section 2(b).
(iii) The amount (the "Periodic Amount") to be paid by the
Company to the Initial Investor shall be determined as of each Computation Date
(as defined below) and such amount shall be equal to the Periodic Amount
Percentage (as defined below) of the Purchase Price for all Debentures for the
period from the date following the relevant Required Filing Date, Required
Effective Date or Restricted Sale Date, as the case may be, to the first
relevant Computation Date, and thereafter to each subsequent Computation Date.
The "Periodic Amount Percentage" means (A) two percent (2%) of the Purchase
Price for all the Debentures previously purchased for the period from the date
following the relevant Required Filing Date, Required Effective Date or
Restricted Sale Date, as the case may be, to the first relevant Computation Date
(prorated on a daily basis if such period is less than thirty [30] days), and
(B) two percent (2%) of the Purchase Price of all Debentures to each Computation
Date thereafter (prorated on a daily basis if such period is less than thirty
[30] days). Anything in the preceding provisions of this paragraph (iii) to the
contrary notwithstanding, after the Effective Date the Purchase Price shall be
deemed to refer to the sum of (X) the principal amount of all Debentures
previously purchased but not yet converted and (Y) the Held Shares Value (as
defined below). The "Held Shares Value" means, for shares acquired by the
Investor upon a conversion within the thirty (30) days preceding the Restricted
Sale Date, but not yet sold by the Investor, the principal amount of the
Debentures converted into such Conversion Shares; provided, however, that if the
Investor effected more than one conversion during such thirty (30) day period
and sold less than all of such shares, the sold shares shall be deemed to be
derived first from the conversions in the sequence of such conversions (that is,
for example, until the number of shares from the first of such conversions have
been sold all shares shall be deemed to be from the first conversion;
thereafter, from the second conversion until all such shares are sold). By way
of illustration and not in limitation of the foregoing, if the Registration
Statement for the Registrable Securities relating to the Debentures and Warrants
issued on the Initial Closing Date is timely filed but is not declared effective
until one hundred sixty five (165) days after the Initial Closing Date, the
Periodic
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Amount will aggregate four percent (3%) of the Purchase Price of the Initial
Debentures (2% for days 120-150, plus 1% for days 151-165).
(iv) Each Periodic Amount will be payable by the Company in
cash or other immediately available funds to the Investor monthly, without
requiring demand therefor by the Investor.
(v) The parties acknowledge that the damages which may be
incurred by the Investor if the Registration Statement is not filed by the
Required Filing Date or if the Registration Statement has not been declared
effective by a Required Effective Date, including if the right to sell
Registrable Securities under a previously effective Registration Statement is
suspended, may be difficult to ascertain. The parties agree that the Periodic
Amounts represent a reasonable estimate o the part of the parties, as of the
date of this Agreement, of the amount of such damages.
(vi) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the amounts payable by
the Company pursuant to this provision shall not be payable to the extent any
delay in the effectiveness of the Registration Statement occurs because of an
act of, or a failure to act or to act timely by the Initial Investor or its
counsel, or in the event all of the Registrable Securities may be sold pursuant
to Rule 144 or another available exemption under the Act.
(vii) "Computation Date" means (A) the date which is the
earlier of (1) thirty (30) days after the Required Filing Date, any relevant
Required Effective Date or a Restricted Sale Date, as the case may be, or (2)
the date after the Required Filing Date, such Required Effective Date or
Restricted Sale Date on which the Registration Statement is filed (with respect
to payments due as contemplated by Section 2(b)(i) hereof) or is declared
effective or has its restrictions removed (with respect to payments due as
contemplated by Section 2(b)(ii) hereof), as the case may be, and (B) each date
which is the earlier of (1) thirty (30) days after the previous Computation Date
or (2) the date after the previous Computation Date on which the Registration
Statement is filed (with respect to payments due as contemplated by Section
2(b)(i) hereof) or is declared effective or has its restrictions removed (with
respect to payments due as contemplated by Section 2(b)(ii) hereof), as the case
may be, until all of the Registrable Securities may be sold by the Investor
pursuant to Rule 144(k) or to the extent sold under 144(d).
3. OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. In connection with the
registration of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall do each of the
following.
A) Prepare promptly, and file with the SEC by the Required
Filing Date a Registration Statement with respect to not less than the number of
Registrable Securities provided in Section 2(a) above, and thereafter use its
reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement relating to
Registrable Securities to become effective by the Required Effective Date and
keep the Registration Statement effective at all times during the period (the
"Registration Period") continuing until the earliest of (i) the date that is
four (4) years after the last day of the calendar month following the month in
which the Effective Date occurs, (ii) the date when the Investors may sell all
Registrable Securities under Rule 144 or (iii) the date the Investors no longer
own any of the Registrable Securities, which Registration Statement (including
any amendments or supplements thereto and prospectuses contained therein) shall
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein,
in light of the circumstances in which they were made, not misleading;
(b) Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments (including
post-effective amendments) and supplements to the Registration Statement and the
prospectus used in connection with the Registration Statement as may be
necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective at all times during the
Registration Period, and, during the Registration Period, comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all
Registrable Securities of the Company covered by the Registration Statement
until such time as all of such
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Registrable Securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended
methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof as set forth in the
Registration Statement;
(c) The Company shall permit a single firm of counsel
designated by the Initial Investors to review the Registration Statement and all
amendments and supplements thereto a reasonable period of time (but not less
than three (3) business days) prior to their filing with the SEC, and not file
any document in a form to which such counsel reasonably objects.
(d) Notify each Investor, such Investor's legal counsel
identified to the Company (which, until further notice, shall be deemed to be
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ATTN: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.; each, an "Investor's Counsel"),
and any managing underwriters immediately (and, in the case of (i)(A) below, not
less than five (5) days prior to such filing) and (if requested by any such
Person) confirm such notice in writing no later than one (1) business day
following the day (i)(A) when a Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement is proposed to be filed;
(B) whenever the SEC notifies the Company whether there will be a "review" of
such Registration Statement; (C) whenever the Company receives (or a
representative of the Company receives on its behalf) any oral or written
comments from the SEC respect of a Registration Statement (copies or, in the
case of oral comments, summaries of such comments shall be promptly furnished by
the Company to the Investors); and (D) with respect to the Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective;
(ii) of any request by the SEC or any other Federal or state governmental
authority for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or for additional information; (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of
any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
covering any or all of the Registrable Securities or the initiation of any
Proceedings for that purpose; (iv) if at any time any of the representations or
warranties of the Company contained in any agreement (including any underwriting
agreement) contemplated hereby ceases to be true and correct in all material
respects; (v) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to
the suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any of
the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation or
threatening of any Proceeding for such purpose; and (vi) of the occurrence of
any event that to the best knowledge of the Company makes any statement made in
the Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document incorporated or deemed
to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or that
requires any revisions to the Registration Statement, Prospectus or other
documents so that, in the case of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus,
as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue statement of a materia fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. In addition, the Company shall furnish the Investors with
copies of all intended written responses to the comments contemplated in clause
(C) of this Section 3(d) not later than one (1) business day in advance of the
filing of such responses with the SEC so that the Investors shall have the
opportunity to comment thereon.
(e) Furnish to each Investor and such Investor's Counsel (i)
promptly after the same is prepared and publicly distributed, filed with the
SEC, or received by the Company, one (1) copy of the Registration Statement,
each preliminary prospectus and prospectus, and each amendment or supplement
thereto, and (ii) such number of copies of a prospectus, and all amendments and
supplements thereto and such other documents, as such Investor may reasonably
request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities
owned by such Investor;
(f) As promptly as practicable after becoming aware thereof,
notify each Investor of the happening of any event of which the Company has
knowledge, as a result of which the prospectus included in the Registration
Statement, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, and use its best efforts promptly to prepare a supplement
or amendment to the Registration Statement or other appropriate filing with the
SEC to correct such untrue statement or omission,
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and deliver a number of copies of such supplement or amendment to each Investor
as such Investor may reasonably request;
(g) As promptly as practicable after becoming aware thereof,
notify each Investor who holds Registrable Securities being sold (or, in the
event of an underwritten offering, the managing underwriters) of the issuance by
the SEC of a Notice of Effectiveness or any notice of effectiveness or any stop
order or other suspension of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement at
the earliest possible time;
(h) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time or from time
to time after the date of effectiveness of the Registration Statement, the
Company notifies the Investors in writing of the existence of a Potential
Material Event, the Investors shall not offer or sell any Registrable
Securities, or engage in any other transaction involving or relating to the
Registrable Securities, from the time of the giving of notice with respect to a
Potential Material Event until such Investor receives written notice from the
Company that such Potential Material Event either has been disclosed to the
public or no longer constitutes a Potential Material Event; provided, however,
that the Company may not so suspend the right to such holders of Registrable
Securities for more than two twenty (20) day periods in the aggregate during any
12-month period ("Suspension Period") with at least a ten (10) business day
interval between such periods, during the periods the Registration Statement is
required to be in effect;
(i) Use its reasonable efforts to secure and maintain the
designation of all the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration
Statement on the "OTC Bulletin Board Market" of the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotations System ("NASDAQ") within the meaning of
Rule 11Aa2-1 of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), and the quotation of the Registrable Securities on The
NASDAQ Bulletin Board Market; and, without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, to arrange for at least two market makers to register with the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") as such with respect
to such Registrable Securities;
(j) Provide a transfer agent and registrar, which may be a
single entity, for the Registrable Securities not later than the effective date
of the Registration Statement;
(k) Cooperate with the Investors to facilitate the timely
preparation and delivery of certificates for the Registrable Securities to be
offered pursuant to the Registration Statement and enable such certificates for
the Registrable Securities to be in such denominations or amounts as the case
may be, as the Investors may reasonably request, and, within three (3) business
days after a Registration Statement which includes Registrable Securities is
ordered effective by the SEC, the Compan shall deliver, and shall cause legal
counsel selected by the Company to deliver, to the transfer agent for the
Registrable Securities (with copies to the Investors whose Registrable
Securities are included in such Registration Statement) an appropriate
instruction and opinion of such counsel; and
(l) Take all other reasonable actions necessary to expedite
and facilitate disposition by the Investor of the Registrable Securities
pursuant to the Registration Statement.
4. OBLIGATIONS OF THE INVESTORS. In connection with the
registration of the Registrable Securities, the Investors shall have the
following obligations:
A) It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the
Company to complete the registration pursuant to this Agreement with respect to
the Registrable Securities of a particular Investor that such Investor shall
furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Registrable
Securities held by it, and the intended method of disposition of the Registrable
Securities held by it, as shall be reasonably required to effect the
registration of such Registrable Securitie and shall execute such documents in
connection with such registration as the Company may reasonably request. At
least ten (10) days prior to the first anticipated filing date
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of the Registration Statement, the Company shall notify each Investor of the
information the Company requires from each such Investor (the "Requested
Information") if such Investor elects to have any of such Investor's Registrable
Securities included in the Registration Statement. If at least two (2) business
days prior to the filing date the Company has not received the Requested
Information from an Investor (a "Non-Responsive Investor"), then the Company may
file the Registration Statement without including Registrable Securities of such
Non-Responsive Investor;
B) Each Investor, by such Investor's acceptance of the
Registrable Securities, agrees to cooperate with the Company as reasonably
requested by the Company in connection with the preparation and filing of the
Registration Statement hereunder, unless such Investor has notified the Company
in writing of such Investor's election to exclude all of such Investor's
Registrable Securities from the Registration Statement; and
C) Each Investor agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from
the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3(e)
or 3(f), above, such Investor will immediately discontinue disposition of
Registrable Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement covering such
Registrable Securities until such Investor's receipt of the copies of the
supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 3(e) or 3(f) and, if
so directed by the Company, such Investo shall deliver to the Company (at the
expense of the Company) or destroy (and deliver to the Company a certificate of
destruction) all copies in such Investor's possession, of the prospectus
covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such
notice.
5. EXPENSES OF REGISTRATION. (a) All reasonable expenses
(other than underwriting discounts and commissions of the Investor) incurred in
connection with registrations, filings or qualifications pursuant to Section 3,
but including, without limitation, all registration, listing, and qualifications
fees, printers and accounting fees, the fees and disbursements of counsel for
the Company and a fee for a single counsel for the Investors (as a group and not
individually) not exceeding $2,500 for the Registration Statement covering the
Registrable Securities applicable to the Debentures and Warrants issued on the
Initial Closing Date and $1,000 for each Registration Statement covering
Registrable Securities applicable to the Additional Debentures and related
Warrants issued on each Additional Closing Date, shall be borne by the Company.
(b) Except as described in the legal opinion of Company
counsel, neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has, as of the date
hereof, nor shall the Company nor any of its subsidiaries, on or after the date
of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that
is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Investors in this Agreement or
otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Except as described in the legal
opinion of Company counsel, neithe the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with
respect to any of its securities to any Person. Without limiting the generality
of the foregoing, without the written consent of the Investors holding a
majority of the Registrable Securities, the Company shall not grant to any
person the right to request the Company to register any securities of the
Company under the Securities Act unless the rights so granted are subject in all
respects to the prior rights in full of the Investors set forth herein, and are
not otherwise in conflict or inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement
and the other Transaction Agreements.
6. INDEMNIFICATION. In the event any Registrable Securities
are included in a Registration Statement under this Agreement:
A) To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify
and hold harmless each Investor who holds such Registrable Securities, the
directors, if any, of such Investor, the officers, if any, of such Investor,
each person, if any, who controls any Investor within the meaning of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act (each, an "Indemnified Person" or
"Indemnified Party"), against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
expenses (joint or several) incurred (collectively, "Claims") to which any of
them may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or otherwise,
insofar as such Claims (or actions or proceedings, whether commenced or
threatened, in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the
following statements,
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omissions or violations in the Registration Statement, or any post-effective
amendment thereof, or any prospectus included therein: (i) any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereof or the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (ii) any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the final
prospectus (as amended or supplemented, if the Company files any amendment
thereof or supplement thereto with the SEC) or the omission or alleged omission
to state therein any material fact necessary to make the statements made
therein, in light of the circumstances under which the statements therein were
made, not misleading or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company
of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rule or
regulation under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities
law (the matters in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) being, collectively,
"Violations"). Subject to clause (b) of this Section 6, the Company shall
reimburse the Investors, promptly as such expenses are incurred and are due and
payable, for any legal fees or other reasonable expenses incurred by them in
connection with investigating or defending any such Claim. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained herein, the indemnification agreement
contained in this Section 6(a) shall not (I) apply to a Claim arising out of or
based upon a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of any
Indemnified Person expressly for use in connection with the preparation of the
Registration Statement or any such amendment thereof or supplement thereto, if
such prospectus was timely made available by the Company pursuant to Section
3(c) hereof; (II) be available to the extent such Claim is based on a failure of
the Investor to deliver or cause to be delivered the prospectus made available
by the Company; or (III) apply to amounts paid in settlement of any Claim if
such settlement is effected without the prior written consent of the Company,
which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Each Investor will indemnify
the Company and its officers, directors and agents (each, an "Indemnified
Person" or "Indemnified Party") against any claims arising out of or based upon
a Violation which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Company, by or on behalf of such Investor, expressly
for use in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement,
subject to such limitations and conditions as are applicable to the
Indemnification provided by the Company to this Section 6. Such indemnity shall
remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on
behalf of the Indemnified Person and shall survive the transfer of the
Registrable Securities by the Investors pursuant to Section 9.
B) Promptly after receipt by an Indemnified Person or
Indemnified Party under this Section 6 of notice of the commencement of any
action (including any governmental action), such Indemnified Person or
Indemnified Party shall, if a Claim in respect thereof is to be made against any
indemnifying party under this Section 6, deliver to the indemnifying party a
written notice of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have
the right to participate in, and, to the exten the indemnifying party so
desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume
control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the
indemnifying party and the Indemnified Person or the Indemnified Party, as the
case may be. If notice of indemnifiable claim is not timely delivered, the
indemnifying party shall not be liable for indemnification to the extent it is
prejudiced by such delay. In case any such action is brought against any
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party, and it timely notifies the indemnifying
party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to
participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified, assume the defense thereof, subject to
the provisions herein stated and after notice from the indemnifying party to
such Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party of its election so to assume the
defense thereof, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such Indemnified
Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6 for any legal or other
reasonable out-of-pocket expenses subsequently incurred by such Indemnified
Person or Indemnified Party in connection with the defense thereof other than
reasonable costs of investigation, unless the indemnifying party shall not
pursue the action of its final conclusion. The Indemnified Person or Indemnified
Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to
participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses of such counsel shall not be at the expense of the indemnifying party
if the indemnifying party has assumed the defense of the action with counsel
reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party. The
failure to deliver written notice to the
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indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such
action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the
Indemnified Person or Indemnified Party under this Section 6, except to the
extent that the indemnifying party is prejudiced in its ability to defend such
action. The indemnification required by this Section 6 shall be made by periodic
payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or
defense, as such expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred and is due and
payable.
7. CONTRIBUTION. To the extent any indemnification by an
indemnifying party is prohibited or limited by law, the indemnifying party
agrees to make the maximum contribution with respect to any amounts for which it
would otherwise be liable under Section 6 to the fullest extent permitted by
law; provided, however, that (a) no contribution shall be made under
circumstances where the maker would not have been liable for indemnification
under the fault standards set forth in Section 6; (b) no seller of Registrable
Securities guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any seller
of Registrable Securities who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation; and (c) contribution by any seller of Registrable Securities
shall be limited in amount to the net amount of proceeds received by such seller
from the sale of such Registrable Securities.
8. REPORTS UNDER EXCHANGE ACT. With a view to making available
to the Investors the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act
or any other similar rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit
the Investors to sell securities of the Company to the public without
registration ("Rule 144"), the Company agrees to:
A) make and keep public information available, as those terms
are understood and defined in Rule 144;
B) file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other
documents required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act;
and
C) furnish to each Investor so long as such Investor owns
Registrable Securities, promptly upon request, (i) a written statement by the
Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of Rule 144, the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or
quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by
the Company and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested to
permit the Investors to sell such securities pursuant to Rule 144 without
registration.
9. ASSIGNMENT OF THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The rights to have
the Company register Registrable Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be
automatically assigned by the Investors to any transferee of the Registrable
Securities (or all or any portion of any unconverted Debenture or unexercised
Warrant) only if: (a) the Investor agrees in writing with the transferee or
assignee to assign such rights, and a copy of such agreement is furnished to the
Company within a reasonable ▇▇▇ after such assignment, (b) the Company is,
within a reasonable time after such transfer or assignment, furnished with
written notice of (i) the name and address of such transferee or assignee and
(ii) the securities with respect to which such registration rights are being
transferred or assigned, (c) immediately following such transfer or assignment
the further disposition of such securities by the transferee or assignee is
restricted under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and
(d) at or before the time the Company received the written notice contemplated
by clause (b) of this sentence the transferee or assignee agrees in writing with
the Company to be bound by all of the provisions contained herein. In the event
of any delay in filing or effectiveness of the Registration Statement as a
result of such assignment, the Company shall not be liable for any damages
arising from such delay, or the payments set forth in Section 2(c) hereof
arising from such delay.
10. AMENDMENT OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Any provision of this
Agreement may be amended and the observance thereof may be waived (either
generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or
prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and Investors who
hold an eighty
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(80%) percent interest of the Registrable Securities. Any amendment or waiver
effected in accordance with this Section 10 shall be binding upon each Investor
and the Company.
11. MISCELLANEOUS.
(a) A person or entity is deemed to be a holder of Registrable
Securities whenever such person or entity owns of record such Registrable
Securities. If the Company receives conflicting instructions, notices or
elections from two or more persons or entities with respect to the same
Registrable Securities, the Company shall act upon the basis of instructions,
notice or election received from the registered owner of such Registrable
Securities.
(b) Notices required or permitted to be given hereunder shall
be given in the manner contemplated by the Agreement, (i) if to the Company or
to the Initial Investor, to their respective address contemplated by the
Agreement, and (iii) if to any other Investor, at such address as such Investor
shall have provided in writing to the Company, or at such other address as each
such party furnishes by notice given in accordance with this Section 11(b).
(c) Failure of any party to exercise any right or remedy under
this Agreement or otherwise, or delay by a party in exercising such right or
remedy, shall not operate as a waiver thereof.
(d) This Agreement shall be governed by and interpreted in
accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware for contracts to be wholly
performed in such state and without giving effect to the principles thereof
regarding the conflict of laws. Each of the parties consents to the jurisdiction
of the federal courts whose districts encompass any part of the City of
Wilmington or the state courts of the State of Delaware sitting in the City of
Wilmington in connection with any dispute arising under this Agreement and
hereby waives, to the maximum extent permitted by law, any objection, including
any objection based on forum non coveniens, to the bringing of any such
proceeding in such jurisdictions. To the extent determined by such court, the
Company shall reimburse the Buyer for any reasonable legal fees and
disbursements incurred by the Buyer in enforcement of or protection of any of
its rights under this Agreement.
(e) If any provision of this Agreement shall be invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement or the
validity or enforceability of this Agreement in any other jurisdiction.
(f) Subject to the requirements of Section 9 hereof, this
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and
assigns of each of the parties hereto.
(g) All pronouns and any variations thereof refer to the
masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the context may require.
(h) The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning thereof.
(i) This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which shall
constitute one and the same agreement. This Agreement, once executed by a party,
may be delivered to the other party hereto by telephone line facsimile
transmission of a copy of this Agreement bearing the signature of the party so
delivering this Agreement.
(j) The Company acknowledges that any failure by the Company
to perform its obligations under Section 3(a) hereof, or any delay in such
performance could result in loss to the Investors, and the Company agrees that,
in addition to any other liability the Company may have by reason of such
failure or delay, the
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Company shall be liable for all direct damages caused by any such failure or
delay, unless the same is the result of force majeure. Neither party shall be
liable for consequential damages.
(k) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the
parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof. There are no
restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth
or referred to herein. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings among the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter
hereof. This Agreement may be amended only by an instrument in writing signed by
the party to be charged with enforcement thereof.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be duly
executed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized as of the day
and year first above written.
COMPANY:
DYNAGEN INC.
By:___________________________
Name:_________________________
Title:________________________
INITIAL INVESTOR:
______________________________
By:___________________________
Name:_________________________
Title:________________________
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