OAK INDUSTRIES INC.,
                                    Issuer,
                                      and
                        STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
                                    Trustee
                               -------------------
                                  INDENTURE
                          Dated as of February 25, 1998
                               -------------------
                                $100,000,000
                 4 7/8% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008
                            TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                       Page
                                                                       ----
   ARTICLE I.DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE..................1
     SECTION 1.1.   Definitions..........................................1
     SECTION 1.2.   Incorporation by Reference of TIA...................10
     SECTION 1.3.   Rules of Construction...............................10
   ARTICLE II.THE SECURITIES............................................11
     SECTION 2.1.   Form and Dating.....................................11
     SECTION 2.2.   Execution and Authentication........................11
     SECTION 2.3.   Registrar and Paying Agent..........................12
     SECTION 2.4.   Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust................13
     SECTION 2.5.   Securityholder Lists................................13
     SECTION 2.6.   Transfer and Exchange...............................13
     SECTION 2.7.   Replacement Securities..............................20
     SECTION 2.8.   Outstanding Securities..............................21
     SECTION 2.9.   Treasury Securities.................................21
     SECTION 2.10.   Temporary Securities...............................21
     SECTION 2.11.   Cancellation.......................................22
     SECTION 2.12.   Defaulted Interest.................................22
  ARTICLE III.REDEMPTION................................................23
     SECTION 3.1.   Right of Redemption.................................23
     SECTION 3.2.   Notices to Trustee..................................23
     SECTION 3.3.   Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed..............24
     SECTION 3.4.   Notice of Redemption................................24
     SECTION 3.5.   Effect of Notice of Redemption......................25
     SECTION 3.6.   Deposit of Redemption Price.........................26
     SECTION 3.7.   Securities Redeemed in Part.........................26
  ARTICLE IV.COVENANTS..................................................27
     SECTION 4.1.   Payment of Securities...............................27
     SECTION 4.2.   Maintenance of Office or Agency.....................27
     SECTION 4.3.   Corporate Existence.................................28
     SECTION 4.4.   Payment of Taxes and Other Claims...................28
     SECTION 4.5.   Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.............28
     SECTION 4.6.   Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default...........29
     SECTION 4.7.   Reports.............................................29
     SECTION 4.8.   Limitation on Status as Investment Company..........30
     SECTION 4.9.   Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.............30
     SECTION 4.10.   Rule 144A Information Requirement..................30
     SECTION 4.11.   Registration Rights Agreement......................31
  ARTICLE V.SUCCESSOR CORPORATION.......................................31
     SECTION 5.1.   Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation.........31
     SECTION 5.2.   Successor Corporation Substituted...................31
  ARTICLE ▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇ OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES.............................32
     SECTION 6.1.   Events of Default...................................32
     SECTION 6.2.   Acceleration of Maturity Date; Rescission and
                      Annulment.........................................34
     SECTION 6.3.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
                      by Trustee........................................35
     SECTION 6.4.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim....................36
     SECTION 6.5.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of 
                      Securities........................................37
     SECTION 6.6.   Priorities..........................................37
     SECTION 6.7.   Limitation on Suits.................................38
     SECTION 6.8.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,   
                      Premium, Interest and Liquidated Damages..........39
     SECTION 6.9.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative......................39
     SECTION 6.10.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver.......................39
     SECTION 6.11.   Control by Holders.................................39
     SECTION 6.12.   Waiver of Past Default.............................40
     SECTION 6.13.   Undertaking for Costs..............................40
     SECTION 6.14.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies.................41
  ARTICLE VII.TRUSTEE...................................................41
     SECTION 7.1.   Duties of Trustee...................................41
     SECTION 7.2.   Rights of Trustee...................................42
     SECTION 7.3.   Individual Rights of Trustee........................44
     SECTION 7.4.   Trustee's Disclaimer................................44
     SECTION 7.5.   Notice of Default...................................44
     SECTION 7.6.   Reports by Trustee to Holders.......................44
     SECTION 7.7.   Compensation and Indemnity..........................45
     SECTION 7.8.   Replacement of Trustee..............................46
     SECTION 7.9.   Successor Trustee by ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Etc....................47
     SECTION 7.10.   Eligibility; Disqualification......................47
     SECTION 7.11.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..47
     SECTION 7.12.   Other Capacities...................................47
  ARTICLE VIII.SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE...............................48
     SECTION 8.1.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.............48
     SECTION 8.2.   Repayment to the Company............................48
  ARTICLE IX.AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS........................48
     SECTION 9.1.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders..48
     SECTION 9.2.   Amendments, Supplemental Indentures and Waivers
                      with Consent of Holders...........................49
     SECTION 9.3.   Compliance with TIA.................................50
     SECTION 9.4.   Revocation and Effect of Consents...................51
     SECTION 9.5.   Notation on or Exchange of Securities...............51
     SECTION 9.6.   Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.....................52
  ARTICLE X.MEETINGS OF SECURITYHOLDERS.................................52
     SECTION 10.1.   Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called..........52
     SECTION 10.2.   Manner of Calling Meetings.........................52
     SECTION 10.3.   Calling of Meetings by the Company or Holders......53
     SECTION 10.4.   Who May Attend and Vote at Meetings................53
     SECTION 10.5.   Regulations May Be Made by Trustee; Conduct of the    
                       Meeting; Voting Rights; Adjournment..............54
     SECTION 10.6.   Voting at the Meeting and Record to Be Kept........54
     SECTION 10.7.   Exercise of Rights of Trustee or Holders May Not Be   
                       Hindered or Delayed by Call of Meeting...........55
  ARTICLE XI.RIGHT TO REQUIRE REPURCHASE UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.......55
     SECTION 11.1.   Repurchase of Securities at Option of the Holder
                       Upon a Change of Control.........................55
     SECTION 11.2.   Rescission of Change of Control Determination......58
  ARTICLE XII.SUBORDINATION.............................................58
     SECTION 12.1.   Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.....58
     SECTION 12.2.   No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances..59
     SECTION 12.3.   Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior 
                       Indebtedness on Dissolution, Liquidation or         
                       Reorganization...................................60
     SECTION 12.4.   Securityholders to Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders 
                       of Senior Indebtedness...........................61
     SECTION 12.5.   Obligations of the Company Unconditional...........62
     SECTION 12.6.   Trustee and Other Agents Entitled to Assume Payments  
                       Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice..............63
     SECTION 12.7.   Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It.63
     SECTION 12.8.   Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions 
                       of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness.63
     SECTION 12.9.   Securityholders Authorize Trustee to Effectuate       
                       Subordination of Securities......................64
     SECTION 12.10.   Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness......64
     SECTION 12.11.   Article XII Not to Prevent Events of Default......64
     SECTION 12.12.   No Duty of Trustee and Other Agents to Holders of    
                        Senior Indebtedness.............................64
  ARTICLE XIII.CONVERSION OF SECURITIES.................................65
     SECTION 13.1.   Conversion Privilege...............................65
     SECTION 13.2.   Exercise of Conversion Privilege...................65
     SECTION 13.3.   Fractional Interests...............................66
     SECTION 13.4.   Conversion Price...................................67
     SECTION 13.5.   Adjustment of Conversion Price.....................67
     SECTION 13.6.   Continuation of Conversion Privilege in Case of       
                       Reclassification, Change, Merger, Consolidation or  
                       Sale of Assets...................................72
     SECTION 13.7.   Notice of Certain Events...........................73
     SECTION 13.8.   Taxes on Conversion................................74
     SECTION 13.9.   Company to Provide Stock...........................75
     SECTION 13.10.   Disclaimer of Responsibility for Certain Matters..75
     SECTION 13.11.   Return of Funds Deposited for Redemption of 
                        Converted Securities............................76
  ARTICLE XIV.MISCELLANEOUS.............................................76
     SECTION 14.1.   TIA Controls.......................................76
     SECTION 14.2.   Notices............................................76
     SECTION 14.3.   Communications by Holders with Other Holders.......77
     SECTION 14.4.   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.77
     SECTION 14.5.   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion......78
     SECTION 14.6.   Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar..........78
     SECTION 14.7.   Legal Holidays.....................................78
     SECTION 14.8.   Governing Law......................................78
     SECTION 14.9.   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements......79
     SECTION 14.10.   No Recourse Against Others........................79
     SECTION 14.11.   Successors........................................79
     SECTION 14.12.   Duplicate Originals...............................79
     SECTION 14.13.   Severability......................................80
     SECTION 14.14.   Table of Contents, Headings, Etc..................80
     SECTION 14.15.   Qualification of Indenture........................80
     SECTION 14.16.   Registration Rights...............................80
  EXHIBIT A - Form of Security.........................................A-1
  EXHIBIT B - Accredited Investor Letter...............................B-1
  EXHIBIT C - Form of Conversion Notice................................C-1
                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
  TIA                                                          Indenture
Section                                                         Section
-------                                                        ---------
                                                             
310(a)(1)                                                         7.10
   (a)(2)                                                         7.10
   (a)(3)                                                         N.A.
   (a)(4)                                                         N.A.
   (a)(5)                                                         7.10
   (b)                                                            7.8;
                                                                  7.10;
                                                                 14.2
   (c)                                                            N.A.
311(a)                                                            7.11
   (b)                                                            7.11
   (c)                                                            N.A.
312(a)                                                            2.5
   (b)                                                           14.3
   (c)                                                           14.3
313(a)                                                            7.6
   (b)(1)                                                         N.A.
   (b)(2)                                                         7.6
   (c)                                                            7.6;
                                                                 14.2
   (d)                                                            7.6
314(a)                                                            4.6;
                                                                 13.2
   (b)                                                            N.A.
   (c)(1)                                                         2.2;
                                                                  7.2;
                                                                 14.4
   (c)(2)                                                         7.2;
                                                                 14.4
   (c)(3)                                                         N.A.
   (d)                                                            N.A.
   (e)                                                           14.5
   (f)                                                            N.A.
315(a)                                                            7.1(b)
   (b)                                                            7.5;
                                                                  7.6;
                                                                 14.2
   (c)                                                            7.1(a)
   (d)                                                            2.8;
                                                                  6.11;
                                                                  7.1(b)(c)
   (e)                                                            6.13
316(a)(last sentence)                                             2.9
   (a)(1)(A)                                                      6.11
   (a)(1)(B)                                                      6.12
   (a)(2)                                                         N.A.
   (b)                                                            6.12;
                                                                  6.7
317(a)(1)                                                         6.3
   (a)(2)                                                         6.4
   (b)                                                            2.4
318(a)                                                           14.1
----------------------------
N.A. means Not Applicable.
Note:  This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a 
part of the Indenture.
INDENTURE, dated as of February 25, 1998, between OAK INDUSTRIES INC., a 
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST 
COMPANY, a Massachusetts trust company, as Trustee.
Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of each other party and 
for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's  4 7/8% 
Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2008:
                                ARTICLE I.
                 DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.1.   Definitions.
"Acceleration Notice" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.2.
"Affiliate" means any person directly or indirectly controlling or 
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company. 
 For purposes of this definition, the terms "control,"  "controlling" and 
"controlled" mean the power to direct the management and policies of a 
person, directly or through one or more intermediaries, whether through the 
ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise.
"Agent" means the Trustee and any Registrar, Paying Agent, co-Registrar, 
authenticating agent or Securities Custodian.
"Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar federal, state 
or foreign law for the relief of debtors.
"Beneficial Owner" for purposes of the definition of Change of Control has 
the meaning attributed to it in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange 
Act (as in effect on the Issue Date), whether or not applicable, except 
that a "person" shall be deemed to have "beneficial ownership" of all 
shares that any such person has the right to acquire, whether such right is 
exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time or upon the 
occurrence of certain events.
"Board of Directors" means, with respect to any person, the Board of 
Directors of such person or any committee of the Board of Directors of such 
person authorized, with respect to any particular matter, to exercise the 
power of the Board of Directors of such person.
"Board Resolution" means, with respect to any person, a duly adopted 
resolution of the Board of Directors of such person. 
"Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday 
that is not a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or 
Boston, Massachusetts are authorized or obligated by law or executive order 
to close.
"Capitalized Lease Obligation" means, as to any Person, the obligation of 
such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease to which such Person 
is a party that is required to be classified and accounted for as a capital 
lease obligation under GAAP.
"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any corporation, any and all shares, 
interests, rights to purchase (other than convertible or exchangeable 
Indebtedness), warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or 
interests (however designated) in stock issued by that corporation.
"Cash" means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at 
the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and 
private debts. 
"Change of Control" means (i) an event or series of events as a result of 
which any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d)(3) 
and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) (excluding the Company or any wholly owned 
subsidiary thereof) is or becomes, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial 
Owner of more than 50% of the Voting Stock, (ii) the completion of any 
consolidation with or merger of the Company into any other Person, or sale, 
conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of all or substantially all of 
its assets to any Person, or any merger of any other Person into the 
Company in a single transaction or series of related transactions, and, in 
the case of any such transaction or series of related transactions, the 
outstanding Common Stock of the Company is changed or exchanged as a 
result, unless the stockholders of the Company immediately before such 
transaction own, directly or indirectly, immediately following such 
transaction, at least a majority of the combined voting power of the 
outstanding voting securities of the Person resulting from such transaction 
in substantially the same proportion as their ownership of the Voting Stock 
immediately before such transaction, or (iii) such time as the Continuing 
Directors do not constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of the 
Company (or, if applicable, a successor corporation to the Company); 
provided that a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if 
either (x) the last sale price of the Common Stock for any five Trading 
Days during the 10 Trading Days immediately preceding the day of the Change 
of Control is at least equal to 105% of the Conversion Price in effect on 
such day, or (y) with respect to a merger or consolidation otherwise 
constituting a Change of Control described in clause (ii) above, at least 
90% of the consideration in such transaction or transactions consists of 
shares of common stock or securities convertible into shares of common 
stock that are, or upon issuance will be, traded on a United States 
national securities exchange or approved for quotation on the Nasdaq 
National Market.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Common Stock" means the Company's common stock, par value $.01 per share, 
or as such stock may be reconstituted from time to time.
"Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor 
replaces it pursuant to the Indenture, and thereafter means such successor.
"Continuing Director" means at any date a member of the Company's Board of 
Directors (i) who was a member of such board on the Issue Date or (ii) who 
was nominated or elected by at least a majority of the directors who were 
Continuing Directors at the time of such nomination or election or whose 
election to the Company's Board of Directors was recommended or endorsed by 
at least a majority of the directors who were Continuing Directors at the 
time of such nomination or election.
"Conversion Price" shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.4.
"Conversion Shares" shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.5(l).
"Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator 
or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.
"Date of Conversion" shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.2.
"Default" means any event or condition that is, or after notice or passage 
of time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Defaulted Interest" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.12.
"Definitive Securities" means Securities that are in the form of Security 
attached hereto as Exhibit A that do not include the information called for 
by footnotes 1 and 3 thereof.
"Depositary" means, with respect to the Securities issuable or issued in 
whole or in part in global form, the person specified in Section 2.3 as the 
Depositary with respect to the Securities, until a successor shall have 
been appointed and become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this 
Indenture, and, thereafter, "Depositary" shall mean or include such 
successor.
"Disqualified Capital Stock" means, with respect to the Company, Capital 
Stock of the Company that, by its terms or by the terms of any security 
into which it is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable, is, or upon the 
happening of an event or the passage of time would be, required to be 
redeemed or repurchased (including at the option of the holder thereof) by 
the Company, in whole or in part, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of the 
Notes, provided that only the portion of such Capital Stock which is so 
convertible, exercisable, exchangeable or redeemable or subject to 
repurchase prior to such Stated Maturity shall be deemed to be Disqualified 
Capital Stock.
"Distribution Date" shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.5(l).
"DTC" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3. 
"Event of Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.1.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 
the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
"Expiration Time" shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.5(f).
"GAAP" means United States generally accepted accounting principles set 
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board 
of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements 
and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such 
other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment 
of the accounting profession which are in effect in the United States; 
provided, however, that for purposes of determining compliance with 
covenants in the Indenture, "GAAP" means such generally accepted accounting 
principles which are in effect as of the Issue Date.
"Global Security" means a Security that contains the paragraph referred to 
in footnote 1 and the additional schedule referred to in footnote 3 to the 
form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A.  There shall be separate 
Global Securities, with separate CUSIP Numbers, to evidence interests (x) 
in the Securities held by "qualified institutional buyers," as defined in 
Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and (y) in the Securities held by 
persons who acquired their interest in the Securities in compliance with 
Regulation S under the Securities Act.
"Holder" or "Securityholder" means the person in whose name a Security is 
registered on the Registrar's books.
"Indebtedness" of any person means, without duplication, (a) all 
liabilities and obligations, contingent or otherwise, of any such Person, 
(i) in respect of borrowed money (whether or not the lender has recourse to 
all or any portion of the assets of such Person), (ii) evidenced by credit 
or loan agreements, bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments 
(including, without limitation, notes or similar instruments given in 
connection with the acquisition of any business, properties or assets of 
any kind), (iii) evidenced by bankers' acceptances or similar instruments 
issued or accepted by banks, (iv) for the payment of money relating to a 
Capitalized Lease Obligation or (v) evidenced by a letter of credit or a 
reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to any letter of 
credit; (b) all obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the 
deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade 
accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of 
business); (c) all net obligations of such person under Interest Swap and 
Hedging Obligations; (d) all liabilities of others of the kind described in 
the preceding clauses (a), (b) or (c) that such Person has guaranteed or 
that is otherwise its legal liability, or which is secured by a lien on 
property of such Person, and all obligations to purchase, redeem or acquire 
any Capital Stock; and (e) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions, 
modifications, replacements, restatements, refinancings and refundings 
(whether direct or indirect) of, or any indebtedness or obligation issued 
in exchange for, any liability of the kind described in any of the 
preceding clauses (a), (b), (c) or (d), or this clause (e), whether or not 
between or among the same parties.
"Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to 
time in accordance with the terms hereof.
"Initial Purchasers" means ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇  &  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities 
Corporation, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Brothers Inc. and ▇▇▇▇▇  &  Company.
"Interest Payment Date" means the stated due date of an installment of 
interest on the Securities.
"Interest Swap and Hedging Obligation" means the obligations of any Person 
under any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future 
agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, 
interest rate cap agreement or other interest rate hedge agreement, 
interest rate collar agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement to 
which such Person is a party or beneficiary.
"Issue Date" means the date of first issuance of the Securities under this 
Indenture.
"Junior Securities" means any Qualified Capital Stock and any Indebtedness 
of the Company that is fully subordinated in right of payment to the 
Securities, has no scheduled installment of principal due, by redemption, 
sinking fund payment or otherwise, on or prior to the Stated Maturity of 
the Securities and is fully subordinated in right of payment to the extent 
and in the manner provided in Article XII hereof, to the prior payment in 
full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding at the 
date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assured or 
guaranteed.
"Last Sale Price" shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.3. 
"Legal Holiday" shall have the meaning specified in Section 14.7.
"Lien" means any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other 
encumbrance of any kind, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise 
perfected under applicable law (including, without limitation, any 
conditional sale or other title retention agreement and any lease deemed to 
constitute a security interest and any option or other agreement to give 
any security interest).
"Liquidated Damages" shall have the meaning specified in the Registration 
Rights Agreement.
"Non-Electing Share" shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.6.
"Non-Payment Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.2(b).
"Notice of Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.1(3), (4) 
or (5).
"Offer" shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.5(f).
"Officer" means, with respect to the Company, the Chief Executive Officer, 
the President, any Senior Vice President, any Vice President, the Chief 
Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, 
or the Secretary or the Assistant Secretary of the Company.
"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to the Company, a certificate 
signed by two Officers of the Company and otherwise complying with the 
requirements of Section 2.2, if applicable, and Sections 14.4 and 14.5.
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is 
reasonably acceptable to the Trustee and which complies with the 
requirements of Sections 14.4 and 14.5.
"Paying Agent" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3.
"Payment Blockage Period" shall have the meaning specified in Section 
12.2(b).
"Payment Default" shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.2(a).
"Payment Notice" shall have the meaning specified in Section 12.2(b).
"Person" or "person" means any corporation, individual, limited liability 
company, joint stock company, joint venture, partnership, unincorporated 
association, governmental regulatory entity, country, state or political 
subdivision thereof, trust, municipality or other entity.
"Principal" of any Indebtedness means the principal of such Indebtedness 
plus, without duplication, any applicable premium, if any, on such 
Indebtedness.
"Property" means any right or interest in or to property or assets of any 
kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or 
intangible.
"Purchase Agreement" means that certain Purchase Agreement, dated February 
20, 1998, by and among the Company and the Initial Purchasers, as such 
agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in 
accordance with the terms thereof.
"Purchased Shares" shall have the meaning specified in Section 13.5(f).
"Qualified Capital Stock" means any Capital Stock of the Company that is 
not Disqualified Capital Stock.
"Qualified Institutional Buyer" shall have the meaning specified in Section 
2.6(a)(ii)(B).
"Record Date" means a Record Date specified in the Securities whether or 
not such Record Date is a Business Day.
"Redemption Date," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, 
means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to Article III of this 
Indenture and Paragraph 5 in the form of Security attached hereto as 
Exhibit A.
"Redemption Price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, 
means the redemption price for such redemption pursuant to Paragraph 5 in 
the form of Security attached hereto as Exhibit A, which shall include, 
without duplication, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest and 
Liquidated Damages, if any, to and including the Redemption Date.
"Registrar" shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.3.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, 
dated the date hereof, by and among the Initial Purchasers and the Company, 
in the form as  filed with the Trustee, as such agreement may be amended, 
modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms 
thereof.
"Repurchase Date" shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.1(a).
"Repurchase Offer" shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.1(b).
"Repurchase Offer Period" shall have the meaning specified in Section 
11.1(b).
"Repurchase Price" shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.1(a).
"Repurchase Put Date" shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.1(b).
"Restricted Security" means a Security, unless or until it has been (i) 
disposed of in a transaction effectively registered under the Securities 
Act or (ii) distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 (or any similar 
provision then in force) under the Securities Act.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities" means, collectively, the  4 7/8% Convertible Subordinated 
Notes due 2008, as supplemented from time to time in accordance with the 
terms hereof, issued and outstanding under this Indenture.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the 
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.
"Securities Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the 
Securities in global form, or any successor entity thereto.
"Senior Indebtedness" means all obligations of the Company to pay the 
principal of, premium, if any, interest (including all interest accruing 
subsequent to the commencement of any bankruptcy or similar proceeding, 
whether or not a claim for post-petition interest is allowable as a claim 
in any such proceeding) and rent payable on or in connection with, and all 
fees, costs, expenses and other amounts accrued or due on or in connection 
with, any Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of 
the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed, guaranteed or in 
effect guaranteed by the Company, unless the instrument creating or 
evidencing such Indebtedness provides that such Indebtedness is not senior 
or superior in right of payment to the Securities or is pari passu with, or 
subordinated to, the Securities; provided, however, that in no event shall 
Senior Indebtedness include (a) Indebtedness representing or with respect 
to any account payable or other accrued current liability or obligation 
incurred in the ordinary course of business in connection with the 
obtaining of materials or services or (b) any liability for taxes owed or 
owing by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company but shall include 
obligations of the Company under its Supplemental Retirement Income Plan.
"Shelf Registration Statement" shall have the meaning specified in the 
Registration Rights Agreement.
"Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which is a "significant 
subsidiary" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation 
S-X promulgated by the SEC as in effect as of the date of the Indenture.
"Special Record Date" for payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date 
fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 2.12.
"Stated Maturity," when used with respect to any Security, means March 1, 
2008.
"Subsidiary" with respect to any Person, means (i) a corporation a majority 
of whose Capital Stock with voting power normally entitled to vote in the 
election of directors is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such 
Person, by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by 
one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, (ii) a partnership in which such 
Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the time, a general partner 
and owns alone or together with one or more Subsidiaries of such Person a 
majority of the partnership interests, or (iii) any other Person (other 
than a corporation) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such 
Person, or such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, 
directly or indirectly, at the date of determination thereof has at least 
majority ownership interest.
"TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code 77aaa-77bbbb) 
as in effect on the date of the execution of this Indenture.
"Trading Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday, 
other than any day on which securities are not traded on the New York Stock 
Exchange (or, if the Common Stock is not listed thereon, on the principal 
national securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or 
admitted to trading).
"Transfer Restricted Securities" means Securities that bear or are required 
to bear the legend set forth in Section 2.6.
"Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor 
replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and 
thereafter means such successor.
"Trust Officer" means any officer within the corporate trust division (or 
any successor group) of the Trustee or any other officer of the Trustee 
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the Persons 
who at that time shall be such officers, and also means, with respect to a 
particular corporate trust matter, any other officer of the Trustee to whom 
such trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity 
with the particular subject.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means direct noncallable obligations of, or 
noncallable obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the 
payment of which obligation or guarantee the full faith and credit of the 
United States of America is pledged.
"Voting Stock" means the combined voting power of the then outstanding 
securities entitled to vote generally in elections of directors, managers 
or trustees, as applicable, of the Company or any successor entity.
SECTION 1.2.   Incorporation by Reference of TIA.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is 
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture.  The 
following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"Commission" means the SEC.
"Indenture securities" means the Securities.
"Indenture Securityholder" means a Holder or a Securityholder.
"Indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"Indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.
"Obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company and any other 
obligor on the Securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, 
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not 
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them thereby.
SECTION 1.3.   Rules of Construction.
Unless the context otherwise requires:
(1)   a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(2)   an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to 
      it in accordance with GAAP;
(3)   "or" is not exclusive;
(4)   words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural    
      include the singular;
(5)   provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(6)   "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this   
      Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or   
      other subdivision; and
(7)   references to Sections or Articles means reference to such Section or 
      Article in this Indenture, unless stated otherwise.
                                  ARTICLE II.
                                THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.1.   Form and Dating.
 The Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication, in respect 
thereof, shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, which 
Exhibit is part of this Indenture.  The Securities may have notations, 
legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage.  The 
Company shall approve the form of the Securities and any notation, legend 
or endorsement on them.  Any such notations, legends or endorsements not 
contained in the form of Security attached as Exhibit A hereto shall be 
delivered in writing to the Trustee.  Each Security shall be dated the date 
of its authentication.
The terms and provisions contained in the forms of Securities shall 
constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to 
the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and 
delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions 
and to be bound thereby.  If any term or provision of a Security limits, 
qualifies, or conflicts with the terms of this Indenture, the terms of this 
Indenture shall control.
SECTION 2.2.   Execution and Authentication.
Two Officers shall sign, or one Officer shall sign and one Officer shall 
attest to, the Security for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.  
The Company's seal may be, but is not required to be, impressed, affixed, 
imprinted or reproduced on the Securities and may be in facsimile form.
If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the time 
of such execution but no longer holds that or any office at the time the 
Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid 
nevertheless and the Company shall nevertheless be bound by the terms of 
the Securities and this Indenture.
A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee 
manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security but such 
signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been 
authenticated pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
The Trustee shall authenticate the Securities for original issue in the 
aggregate principal amount of up to $115,000,000 upon a written order of 
the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate.  The Officers' 
Certificate shall specify (i) the amount of Securities to be authenticated 
and  (ii) the date on which the Securities are to be authenticated.  The 
aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not 
exceed $115,000,000 except as provided in Section 2.7; provided, however, 
that Securities in excess of $100,000,000 shall not be issued other than 
pursuant to the over-allotment option granted by the Company to the Initial 
Purchasers as provided in the Purchase Agreement.  Upon the written order 
of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate, the Trustee shall 
authenticate Securities in substitution of Securities originally issued to 
reflect any name change of the Company.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company 
to authenticate Securities.  Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, 
an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee 
may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the 
Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has 
the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company, any Affiliate of the 
Company, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, and has the same 
protections under the Indenture.
Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in 
denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.
SECTION 2.3.   Registrar and Paying Agent.
The Company shall maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, 
the City of New York, where Securities may be presented for registration of 
transfer or for exchange (the "Registrar") and an office or agency where 
Securities may be presented for payment (the "Paying Agent") and where 
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities may 
be served.  The Company may act as Registrar or Paying Agent, except that, 
for the purposes of Articles III, VIII and XI and as otherwise specified in 
the Indenture, neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company shall 
act as Paying Agent.  The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities 
and of their transfer and exchange.  The Company may have one or more co-
Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents.  The term "Paying 
Agent" includes any additional Paying Agent.  The Company hereby initially 
appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent, and the Trustee hereby 
initially agrees so to act.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate written agency agreement with 
any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall implement 
the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.  The Company 
shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any 
such Agent.  If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, 
the Trustee shall act as such.
The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act 
as Depositary with respect to the Global Securities.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as Securities Custodian 
with respect to the Global Securities.
SECTION 2.4.   Paying Agent to Hold Assets in Trust.
The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree 
in writing that each Paying Agent shall subject to Article XII of this 
Indenture, hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all 
assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, 
if any, interest on or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Securities 
(whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Company or any 
other obligor on the Securities), and shall notify the Trustee in writing 
of any Default in making any such payment.  If either of the Company or a 
Subsidiary of the Company acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate such 
assets and hold them as a separate trust fund for the benefit of the 
Holders or the Trustee.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent 
to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any 
assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of 
any Payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such 
Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to 
account for any assets distributed.  Upon distribution to the Trustee of 
all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the Paying 
Agent, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or an Affiliate of the 
Company) shall have no further liability for such assets.
SECTION 2.5.   Securityholder Lists.
The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably 
practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses 
of Holders.  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish 
to the Trustee on or before the third Business Day preceding each Interest 
Payment Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing 
a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee reasonably may 
require of the names and addresses of Holders.
SECTION 2.6.   Transfer and Exchange.
(a)   Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Securities.  When Definitive 
Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request:
      (x)   to register the transfer of such Definitive Securities; or
      (y)   to exchange such Definitive Securities for an equal principal  
            amount of Definitive Securities of other authorized            
            denominations;
the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the 
exchange as requested if its reasonable requirements for such transaction 
are met; provided, however, that the Definitive Securities surrendered for 
transfer or exchange:
   (i)   shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of  
         transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the   
         Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or 
         his attorney duly authorized in writing; and
  (ii)   in the case of a Definitive Security that is a Transfer Restricted 
         Security, shall be accompanied by the following additional        
         information and documents, as applicable
            (A)   if such Definitive Security is being delivered to the    
                  Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of    
                  such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such 
                  Holder to that effect (in substantially the form set     
                  forth on the reverse of the Security); or
            (B)   if such Definitive Security is being transferred to a    
                  "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A 
                  under the Securities Act) in accordance with Rule 144A   
                  under the Securities Act, a certification to that effect 
                  (in substantially the form set forth on the reverse of   
                  the Security); or
            (C)   if such Definitive Security is being transferred to an   
                  institutional investor that is an "accredited investor"  
                  within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7)    
                  under the Securities Act, a certification to that effect 
                  (in substantially the form set forth on the Security)    
                  accompanied by a certificate in the form of Exhibit B to 
                  the Indenture to the Trustee and if either the Trustee or 
                  the Company so requests, an Opinion of Counsel           
                  satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such      
                  transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act;
            (D)   if such Definitive Security is being transferred in      
                  accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act, a 
                  certification to that effect (in substantially the form  
                  set forth on the Security) and if either the Trustee or  
                  the Company so requests, an Opinion of Counsel           
                  satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such      
                  transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act; or
            (E)   if such Definitive Security is being transferred in      
                  reliance on another exemption from the registration      
                  requirements of the Securities Act, a certification to   
                  that effect (in substantially the form set forth on the  
                  Security) and if either the Trustee or the Company so    
                  requests, an Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the      
                  Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance 
                  with the Securities Act.
(b)   Restrictions on Transfer of a Definitive Security for a Beneficial 
Interest in a Global Security.  A Definitive Security may not be exchanged 
for a beneficial interest in a Global Security except upon satisfaction of 
the requirements set forth below.  Upon receipt by the Trustee of a 
Definitive Security, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate 
instruments of transfer in form reasonably satisfactory to the Company and 
the Registrar or Co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his 
attorney duly authorized in writing, together with:
   (i)   if such Definitive Security is a Transfer Restricted Security,    
         certification, substantially in the form set forth on the         
         Security, that such Definitive Security is being transferred (x)  
         to a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A   
         under the Securities Act or (y) in accordance with Regulation S   
         under the Securities Act; and
  (ii)   whether or not such Definitive Security is a Transfer Restricted  
         Security, written instructions directing the Trustee to make, or  
         to direct the Securities Custodian to make, an endorsement on the 
         Global Security to reflect an increase in the aggregate principal 
         amount of the Securities represented by the applicable Global     
         Security;
then the Trustee shall cancel such Definitive Security and cause, or direct 
the Securities Custodian to cause, in accordance with the standing 
instructions and procedures existing between the Depositary and the 
Securities Custodian, the aggregate principal amount of Securities 
represented by the appropriate Global Security to be increased accordingly. 
 If no Global Securities are then outstanding, the Company shall issue and 
the Trustee shall authenticate an appropriate new Global Security in the 
appropriate principal amount.
(c)   Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities.  The transfer and 
exchange of Global Securities or beneficial interests therein shall be 
effected through the Depositary, in accordance with this Indenture 
(including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the 
procedures of the Depositary therefore.
(d)   Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Global Security for a 
Definitive Security.
   (i)   Upon receipt by the Trustee of written instructions or such other 
         form of instructions as is customary for the Depositary from the  
         Depositary or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a        
         beneficial interest in a Global Security and upon receipt by the  
         Trustee of a written order or such other form of instructions as  
         is customary for the Depositary or the Person designated by the   
         Depositary as having such a beneficial interest in a Transfer     
         Restricted Security only, the following additional information and 
         documents (all of which may be submitted by facsimile):
         (A)   if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the     
               Person designated by the Depositary as being the beneficial 
               owner, a certification from such person to that effect (in  
               substantially the form set forth on the reverse of the      
               Security); or
 
         (B)   if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a       
               Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A  
               under the Securities Act, a certification to that effect    
               from the transferor (in substantially the form set forth on 
               the reverse of the Security); or
         (C)   if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an      
               institutional investor that is an "accredited investor"     
               within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under 
               the Securities Act, a certification to that effect (in      
               substantially the form set forth on the reverse of the      
               Security) accompanied by a certificate in the form of       
               Exhibit B to the Indenture to the Trustee and if either the 
               Trustee or the Company so requests, an Opinion of Counsel   
               satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer 
               is in compliance with the Securities Act;
         (D)   if such beneficial interest is being transferred in         
               accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act, a    
               certification to that effect (in substantially the form set 
               forth on the reverse of the Security) and if either the     
               Trustee or the Company so requests, an Opinion of Counsel   
               satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer 
               is in compliance with the Securities Act; or
         (E)   if such beneficial interest is being transferred in reliance 
               on another exemption from the registration requirements of  
               the Securities Act, a certification to that effect from the 
               transferee or transferor (in substantially the form set     
               forth on the reverse of the Security) and if either the     
               Trustee or the Company so requests, an Opinion of Counsel   
               satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer 
               is in compliance with the Securities Act;
then the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, at the direction of the 
Trustee, will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and 
procedures existing between the Depositary and the Securities Custodian, 
the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Security to be 
reduced and, following such reduction, the Company will execute and, upon 
receipt of an authentication order in the form of an Officers' Certificate, 
the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the transferee a Definitive 
Security.
  (ii)   Definitive Securities issued in exchange for a beneficial         
         interest in a Global Security pursuant to this Section 2.6(d)     
         shall be registered in such names and in such authorized          
         denominations as the Depositary, pursuant to instructions from    
         its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct  
         the Trustee.  The Trustee shall make such Definitive Securities   
         available for delivery to the persons in whose names such         
         Securities are so registered.
(e)   Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Securities.  
Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture (other than the 
provisions set forth in subsection (f) of this Section 2.6), a Global 
Security may not be transferred as a whole except (i) by the Depositary to 
a nominee of the Depositary, (ii) by a nominee of the Depositary to the 
Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or (iii) by the Depositary 
or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such 
successor Depositary.
(f)   Authentication of Definitive Securities in Absence of Depositary.  If 
at any time:
   (i)   the Depositary for the Securities notifies the Company and the    
         Company notifies the Trustee in writing that the Depositary is no 
         longer willing or able to continue as Depositary for the Global   
         Securities and a successor Depositary for the Global Securities is 
         not appointed by the Company within 90 days after delivery of such 
         notice; or
  (ii)   the Company, in its sole discretion, notifies the Trustee in      
         writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Definitive        
         Securities under this Indenture;
then the Company will execute, and the Trustee, upon receipt of an 
Officers' Certificate requesting the authentication and delivery of 
Definitive Securities, will authenticate and make available for delivery 
Definitive Securities, in an aggregate principal amount equal to the 
principal amount of the Global Securities, in exchange for such Global 
Securities.
(g)   Legends.
   (i)   Except as permitted by the following paragraph (ii), each Security 
         certificate evidencing the Global Securities and the Definitive   
         Securities (and all Securities issued in exchange therefor or     
         substitution thereof) shall bear a legend in substantially the    
         following form:
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. 
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE 
SECURITIES LAWS, AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR 
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR 
BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW.  BY ITS ACQUISITION 
HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT 
(A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER 
THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED 
INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D 
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "IAI"), OR (C) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY 
IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE 
SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER 
THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO 
A PERSON WHO THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN 
ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE 
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO AN IAI THAT, 
PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING 
CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS 
SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF THE 
COMPANY SO REQUESTS, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT 
SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN AN OFFSHORE 
TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 UNDER THE 
SECURITIES ACT, (E) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE 
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION 
OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE 
SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE 
JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM 
THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY 
TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.  AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE 
TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 
902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.  THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A 
PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS 
SECURITY IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING."
  (ii)   Upon any sale or transfer of a Transfer Restricted Security       
         (including any Transfer Restricted Security represented by a      
         Global Security) pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or 
         an effective registration statement under the Securities Act:
        (A)   in the case of any Transfer Restricted Security that is a    
              Definitive Security or that is represented by a Global       
              Security, the Registrar shall permit the Holder thereof to   
              exchange such Transfer Restricted Security for a Definitive  
              Security that does not bear the legend set forth above and   
              rescind any restriction on the transfer of such Transfer     
              Restricted Security (1) in the case of a sale or transfer    
              pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act, after delivery 
              of a customary Opinion of Counsel satisfactory to the Company 
              to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the   
              Securities Act or (2) in the case of a sale or transfer      
              pursuant to an effective registration statement under the    
              Securities Act; and
        (B)   any such Transfer Restricted Security represented by a Global 
              Security shall not be subject to the provisions set forth in 
              (i) above (such sales or transfers being subject only to the 
              provisions of Section 2.6(e) hereof).
(h)   Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Security.  At such time as 
all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged 
for Definitive Securities, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global 
Security shall be returned to or retained and canceled by the Trustee.  At 
any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global 
Security is exchanged for Definitive Securities, redeemed, repurchased or 
canceled, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global 
Security shall be reduced and an endorsement shall be made on such Global 
Security, by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, at the written 
direction of the Trustee, to reflect such reduction.
(i)   Obligations with respect to Transfers and Exchanges of Definitive    
Securities.
   (i)   To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company   
         shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive       
         Securities and Global Securities at the Registrar's or co-        
         Registrar's written request.
  (ii)   No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer  
         or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum         
         sufficient to cover any transfer tax, assessments, or similar     
         governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than   
         any such transfer taxes, assessments, or similar governmental     
         charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to Section 2.2 
         (fourth paragraph), 2.10, 3.7, 9.5, or 11.1 (final paragraph)).
 (iii)   The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register   
         the transfer of or exchange of (a) any Definitive Security        
         selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article   
         III, except the unredeemed portion of any Definitive Security     
         being redeemed in part, or (b) any Security for a period beginning 
         15 days before the mailing of a notice of an offer to repurchase  
         pursuant to Article XI hereof or the mailing of a notice of       
         redemption of Securities pursuant to Article III hereof and ending 
         at the close of business on the day of such mailing.
SECTION 2.7.   Replacement Securities.
If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a 
Security claims and submits an affidavit or other evidence, satisfactory to 
the Trustee, to the Trustee to the effect that the Security has been lost, 
destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee 
shall authenticate a replacement Security if the Trustee's requirements are 
met.  If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must provide 
an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both 
the Company and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Trustee or any 
Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced. 
 The Company may charge such Holder for its reasonable, out-of-pocket 
expenses in replacing a Security.
In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become 
or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion, but 
subject to any conversion rights, may, instead of issuing a new Security, 
pay such Security, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the 
preceding paragraph.
Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 2.7 in lieu of any 
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original 
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the 
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time 
enforceable by anyone, and such new Security shall be entitled to all the 
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all 
other Securities duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 2.7 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the 
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies of any Holder with respect to 
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen 
Securities.
SECTION 2.8.   Outstanding Securities.
Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities that have been 
authenticated by the Trustee (including any Security represented by a 
Global Security) except those canceled by it, those delivered to it for 
cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Security 
effected by the Trustee hereunder and those described in this Section 2.8 
as not outstanding.  A Security does not cease to be outstanding because 
the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security, except as 
provided in Section 2.9.
If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.7 (other than a mutilated 
Security surrendered for replacement), the replaced Security ceases to be 
outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the 
replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.  A mutilated Security 
ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement 
thereof pursuant to Section 2.7.
If on a Redemption Date the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an 
Affiliate of the Company) holds Cash or U.S. Government Obligations 
sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Securities 
payable on that date in accordance with Section 3.6 hereof and payment of 
the Securities called for redemption is not otherwise prohibited pursuant 
to Article XII hereof or otherwise, then on and after that date such 
Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.
SECTION 2.9.   Treasury Securities.
In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of 
Securities have concurred in any direction, amendment, supplement, waiver 
or consent, Securities owned by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company 
shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether 
the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, amendment, 
supplement, waiver or consent, only Securities that the Trustee knows are 
so owned shall be disregarded.
SECTION 2.10.   Temporary Securities.
Until Definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare 
and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities.  Temporary 
Securities shall be substantially in the form of Definitive Securities but 
may have variations that the Company reasonably and in good faith considers 
appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the 
Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate Definitive 
Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.  Until so exchanged, the 
temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits 
under this Indenture as permanent Securities authenticated and delivered 
hereunder.
SECTION 2.11.   Cancellation.
The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for 
cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the 
Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or 
payment.  The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or 
the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the Company), 
and no one else, shall cancel securities and may destroy such securities in 
accordance with its usual records destruction procedures or, at the written 
request of the Company, return cancelled Securities to the Company.  
Subject to Section 2.7, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace 
Securities that have been paid or delivered to the Trustee for 
cancellation.  No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in 
exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 2.11, 
except as expressly permitted in the form of Securities and as permitted by 
this Indenture.
SECTION 2.12.   Defaulted Interest.
Interest on any Security which is payable, and is punctually paid or duly 
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the person in 
whose name that Security (or one or more predecessor Securities) is 
registered at the close of business on the Record Date for such interest.
Any interest on any Security which is payable, but is not punctually paid 
or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date plus, to the extent 
lawful, any interest payable on the defaulted interest (collectively, 
herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to 
the registered holder on the relevant Record Date, and such Defaulted 
Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as 
provided in clause (1) or (2) below:
   (1)   The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to 
         the persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective    
         predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on 
         a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, 
         which shall be fixed in the following manner.  The Company shall  
         notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest 
         proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed 
         payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the  
         Trustee an amount of Cash equal to the aggregate amount proposed  
         to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make    
         arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to 
         the date of the proposed payment, such ▇▇▇▇ when deposited to be  
         held in trust for the benefit of the persons entitled to such     
         Defaulted Interest as provided in this clause (1).  Thereupon the 
         Trustee shall fix a special record date for the payment of such   
         Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than 15 Business Days  
         and not less than 10 Business Days prior to the date of the       
         proposed payment and not less than 10 Business Days after the     
         receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment      
         ("Special Record Date").  The Trustee shall promptly notify the   
         Company in writing of such Special Record
         Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall    
         cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest   
         and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first-class    
         postage prepaid, to each Holder at his address as it appears in   
         the Security register not less than 10 Business Days prior to such 
         Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such      
         Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having    
         been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to 
         the persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective    
         predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date 
         and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause   
         (2).
   (2)   The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any     
         other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any 
         securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and    
         upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after   
         written notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed 
         payment pursuant to this clause, such manner shall be deemed      
         practicable by the Trustee.
Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12, each Security 
delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in 
lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and 
unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.
                              ARTICLE III.
                              REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.1.   Right of Redemption.
Redemption of Securities, as permitted by any provision of this Indenture, 
shall be made in accordance with Paragraph 5 of the Securities and this 
Article III.  The Company will not have the right to redeem any Securities 
prior to March 1, 2001.  On or after March 1, 2001 the Company will have 
the right to redeem all or any part of the Securities at the Redemption 
Prices specified in Paragraph 5 therein under the caption "Redemption," in 
each case including accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if 
any, to, but excluding, the Redemption Date.
SECTION 3.2.   Notices to Trustee.
If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the 
Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date, 
the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed, the Redemption Price and 
whether it wants the Trustee to give notice of redemption to the Holders.
If the Company elects to reduce the principal amount of Securities to be 
redeemed pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Securities by crediting against any 
such redemption Securities it has not previously delivered to the Trustee 
for cancellation, it shall so notify the Trustee in writing of the amount 
of the reduction and deliver such Securities with such notice.
The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for in this 
Section 3.2 at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before the 
Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to 
the Trustee).  Any such notice may be canceled at any time prior to notice 
of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and 
of no effect.
SECTION 3.3.   Selection of Securities to Be Redeemed.
If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed pursuant to Paragraph 
5 of the Securities, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed 
on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method as the Trustee shall 
determine to be fair and appropriate and in such manner as complies with 
any applicable depositary, legal and stock exchange or automated quotation 
system requirements.
The Trustee shall make the selection from the Securities outstanding and 
not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company 
in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of 
any Security selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof 
to be redeemed.  Securities in denominations of $1,000 may be redeemed only 
in whole.  The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 
or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Securities that have 
denominations larger than $1,000.  Provisions of this Indenture that apply 
to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities 
called for redemption.
SECTION 3.4.   Notice of Redemption.
 At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the 
Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail, postage 
prepaid, to the Trustee and each Holder whose Securities are to be redeemed 
at such ▇▇▇▇▇▇'s address as it appears on the security register maintained 
by the Registrar.  At the Company's request contained in the notice of 
redemption required in Section 3.2, the Trustee shall give the notice of 
redemption in the Company's name and at the Company's expense.  Each notice 
of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:
   (1)   the Redemption Date, and that the Securities called for redemption 
         may not be converted after the Business Day immediately prior to  
         the Redemption Date;
   (2)   the Redemption Price, including the amount of accrued and unpaid  
         interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to be paid upon such     
         redemption;
   (3)   the name, address and telephone number of the Paying Agent;
   (4)   that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the  
         Paying Agent at the address specified in such notice to collect   
         the Redemption Price;
   (5)   that, unless (a) the Company defaults in its obligation to deposit 
         Cash with the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 3.6 hereof  
         or (b) such redemption payment is prohibited pursuant to Article  
         XII hereof or otherwise, interest on, and Liquidated Damages with 
         respect to, Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on  
         and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the 
         Holders of such Securities is to receive payment of the Redemption 
         Price, including accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated       
         Damages, if any, to (but excluding) the Redemption Date, upon     
         surrender to the Paying Agent of the Securities called for        
         redemption and to be redeemed;
   (6)   if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the     
         principal amount, equal to $1,000 or any integral multiple        
         thereof, of such Security to be redeemed and that, on or after the 
         Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security  
         or Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the          
         unredeemed portion thereof will be issued;
   (7)   if less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the           
         identification of the particular Securities (or portion thereof)  
         to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of such 
         Securities to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of   
         Securities to be outstanding after such partial redemption;
   (8)   the CUSIP number of the Securities to be redeemed; and
   (9)   that the notice is being sent pursuant to this Section 3.4 and    
         pursuant to the redemption provisions of Paragraph 5 of the       
         Securities.
SECTION 3.5.   Effect of Notice of Redemption.
Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.4, 
Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption 
Date and at the Redemption Price, including accrued and unpaid interest and 
Liquidated Damages, if any, to (but excluding) the Redemption Date.  Upon 
surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Securities called for 
redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price, including accrued and 
unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to (but excluding) the 
Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date is after a regular 
Record Date and on or prior to the corresponding Interest Payment Date, the 
accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, shall be payable to the 
Holder of the redeemed Securities registered on the relevant Record Date; 
and provided, further, that if a Redemption Date is a Legal Holiday, 
payment shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day and no interest 
or Liquidated Damages shall accrue for the period from such Redemption Date 
to such succeeding Business Day.
SECTION 3.6.   Deposit of Redemption Price.
Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on the Redemption Date, the Company 
shall deposit with the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate 
of the Company) Cash sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, including 
accrued and unpaid interest on, and Liquidated Damages, if any, with 
respect to, all Securities to be redeemed on such Redemption Date (other 
than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date that 
have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation).  The 
Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any Cash so deposited 
which is not required for that purpose upon the written request of the 
Company.
If the Company complies with the preceding paragraph and the other 
provisions of this Article III and payment of the Securities called for 
redemption is not prohibited under Article XII or otherwise, interest and 
Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities to be redeemed will cease to 
accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such 
Securities are presented for payment.  Notwithstanding anything herein to 
the contrary, if any Security surrendered for redemption in the manner 
provided in the Securities shall not be so paid upon surrender for 
redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the 
preceding paragraph, Liquidated Damages shall continue to accrue and be 
paid from the Redemption Date if so required pursuant to Section 3 of the 
Registration Rights Agreement and interest shall continue to accrue and be 
paid from the Redemption Date until such payment is made on the unpaid 
principal, and, to the extent lawful, on any interest not paid on such 
unpaid principal, in each case at the rate and in the manner provided in 
Section 4.1 hereof and the Security.
SECTION 3.7.   Securities Redeemed in Part.
Upon surrender of a Security that is to be redeemed in part, the Company 
shall execute and the Trustee shall thereafter authenticate and make 
available for delivery to the Holder, without service charge to the Holder, 
a new Security or Securities equal in principal amount to the unredeemed 
portion of the Security surrendered.
                              ARTICLE IV.
                              COVENANTS
SECTION 4.1.   Payment of Securities.
The Company shall pay the principal of, interest on, and Liquidated Damages 
with respect to, the Securities on the dates and in the manner provided in 
the Securities and the Registration Rights Agreement, as applicable.  An 
installment of principal of, interest on, or Liquidated Damages with 
respect to, the Securities shall be considered paid on the date it is due 
if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of 
the Company) holds for the benefit of the Holders, on or before 10:00 a.m. 
New York City time on that date, Cash deposited and designated for and 
sufficient to pay the installment.
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue 
installments of interest at the rate specified in the Securities compounded 
semi-annually, to the extent lawful.
SECTION 4.2.   Maintenance of Office or Agency.
The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New 
York, an office or agency where Securities may be presented or surrendered 
for payment, where Securities may be surrendered for registration of 
transfer or exchange and for conversion and where notices and demands to or 
upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be 
served.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the 
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at 
any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or 
agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such 
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the 
address of the Trustee set forth in Section 14.2.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices 
or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or 
all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; 
provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any 
manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or 
agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, for such 
purposes.  The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee of 
any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any 
such other office or agency.  The Company hereby initially designates State 
Street Bank and Trust Company N.A., ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, as 
such office.
SECTION 4.3.   Corporate Existence.
Subject to Article V, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things 
necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate 
existence and the corporate or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries 
in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each of them 
and the rights (charter and statutory) and corporate franchises of the 
Company and each of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company 
shall not be required to preserve, with respect to itself, any right or 
franchise, and with respect to any of its Subsidiaries, any such existence, 
right or franchise, if the Company shall, in good faith, reasonably 
determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the 
conduct of the business of such entity.
SECTION 4.4.   Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
Except with respect to immaterial items, the Company shall, and shall cause 
each of its Subsidiaries to, pay or discharge or cause to be paid or 
discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (i) all taxes, 
assessments and governmental charges (including withholding taxes and any 
penalties, interest and additions to taxes) levied or imposed upon the 
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties 
and assets and (ii) all lawful claims, whether for labor, materials, 
supplies, services or anything else, which have become due and payable and 
which by law have or may become a Lien upon the property and assets of the 
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that neither the 
Company nor any Subsidiary shall be required to pay or discharge or cause 
to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose 
amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by 
appropriate proceedings and for which disputed amounts adequate reserves 
have been established in accordance with GAAP.
SECTION 4.5.   Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.
The Company shall cause all material properties used or useful to the 
conduct of its business and the business of each of its Subsidiaries to be 
maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order (reasonable 
wear and tear excepted) and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall 
cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments 
and improvements thereof, all as in its reasonable judgment may be 
necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be 
properly conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this 
Section 4.5 shall prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from discontinuing 
any operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any 
of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is in the reasonable, good 
faith, judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the business of 
such entity.
The Company shall provide, or cause to be provided, for itself and each of 
its Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance) against 
loss or damage of the kinds that, in the reasonable, good faith opinion of 
the Company is adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of 
the Company and such Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with (except for 
self-insurance) reputable insurers or with the government of the United 
States of America or an agency or instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, 
with such deductibles, and by such methods as shall be customary, in the 
reasonable, good faith opinion of the Company and adequate and appropriate 
for the conduct of the business of the Company and such Subsidiaries in a 
prudent manner for entities similarly situated in the industry, unless 
failure to provide such insurance (together with all other such failures) 
would not have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, financial 
condition or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries 
taken as a whole.
SECTION 4.6.   Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.
     (a)   The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after 
the end of its fiscal year an Officers' Certificate complying with Section 
314(a)(4) of the TIA and stating that a review of its activities and the 
activities of its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been 
made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to 
determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled 
its obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such 
Officer signing such certificate, whether or not the signer knows of any 
failure by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to comply with any 
conditions or covenants in this Indenture and, if such ▇▇▇▇▇▇ does know of 
such a failure to comply, the certificate shall describe such failure with 
particularity.  The Officers' Certificate shall also notify the Trustee 
should the relevant fiscal year end on any date other than the current 
fiscal year end date.
      (b)   The Company shall, so long as any of the Securities are 
outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, promptly upon becoming aware of any 
Default, Event of Default  or fact which would prohibit the making of any 
payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, an Officers' 
Certificate specifying such Default, Event of Default or fact and what 
action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.  The 
Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any Default, any Event of 
Default or any such fact unless one of its Trust Officers receives written 
notice thereof from the Company or any of the Holders.
SECTION 4.7.   Reports.
Whether or not the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of 
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall deliver to the 
Trustee and to each Holder and to any Initial Purchaser in such reasonable 
quantities as specified by such Initial Purchaser, within 15 days after it 
is or would have been required to file such with the SEC, annual and 
quarterly consolidated financial statements substantially equivalent to 
financial statements that would have been included in reports filed with 
the SEC if the Company were subject to the requirements of Section 13 or 
15(d) of the Exchange Act, including, with respect to annual information 
only, a report thereon by the Company's certified independent public 
accountants as such would be required in such reports to the SEC and, in 
each case, together with a management's discussion and analysis of 
financial condition and results of operations which would be so required.  
The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any breach of any of the 
covenants of the Company set forth herein from any information contained in 
any of the statements filed with it pursuant to this Section 4.7.
SECTION 4.8.   Limitation on Status as Investment Company.
Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall become an "investment 
company" (as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as 
amended), or otherwise become subject to regulation under the Investment 
Company Act.
SECTION 4.9.   Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.
The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it 
will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim 
or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury 
law or other law which would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying 
all or any portion of the principal of, premium of, interest on, or 
Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Securities as contemplated herein, 
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may 
affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the 
extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all 
benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not 
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the 
Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as 
though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 4.10.   Rule 144A Information Requirement.
If at any time there are Transfer Restricted Securities outstanding and the 
Company shall cease to have a class of equity securities registered under 
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act or shall cease to be subject to Section 
15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company shall furnish, within a reasonable 
period of time, to the Holders or beneficial holders of the Securities or 
the underlying Common Stock and prospective purchasers of Securities or the 
underlying Common Stock designated by the Holders of Transfer Restricted 
Securities, upon their written request, the information required to be 
delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act until such 
time as the Shelf Registration Statement has become effective under the 
Securities Act.  The Company shall also furnish such information during the 
pendency of any suspension of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration 
Statement.
SECTION 4.11.   Registration Rights Agreement.
The Company shall file with the Trustee a true copy of any amendment of or 
supplement to the Registration Rights Agreement.
                               ARTICLE V.
                         SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.1.   Limitation on Merger, Sale or Consolidation.
     (a)   The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, consolidate with 
or merge with or into another Person or sell, lease, convey or transfer all 
or substantially all of its assets (computed on a consolidated basis), 
whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, to 
another Person or group of affiliated Persons (other than to its wholly 
owned Subsidiaries), or agree to do any of the foregoing, unless (i) either 
(a) in the case of a merger or consolidation, the Company is or would be 
the surviving entity or (b) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity 
is or would be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States, 
any state thereof or the District of Columbia and has or will expressly 
assume by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Company in 
connection with the Securities and the Indenture; (ii) no Default or Event 
of Default shall exist or shall occur immediately before or after giving 
effect to such transaction; and (iii) the Company has delivered to the 
Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating 
that such consolidation, merger or transfer and, if a supplemental 
indenture is required, such supplemental indenture comply with the 
Indenture and that all conditions precedent relating to such transactions 
have been satisfied.
     (b)   For purposes of clause (a) of this Section 5.1 and Section 13.6, 
the sale, lease, conveyance, assignment, transfer, or other disposition of 
all or substantially all of the properties and assets of one or more 
Subsidiaries of the Company, which properties and assets, if held by the 
Company instead of such Subsidiaries, would constitute all or substantially 
all of the properties and assets of the Company on a consolidated basis, 
shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the 
properties and assets of the Company.
SECTION 5.2.   Successor Corporation Substituted.
Upon any permitted consolidation or merger or any permitted sale, lease, 
conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the 
Company in accordance with the foregoing, the successor corporation formed 
by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such 
sale, lease, conveyance or transfer is made, shall succeed to, and be 
substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company 
under the Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation 
had been named therein as the Company, and when a successor corporation 
duly assumes all of the obligations of the Company pursuant hereto and 
pursuant to the Securities, the predecessor shall be released from such 
obligations (except with respect to any obligations that arise from or as a 
result of such transaction).
                                 ARTICLE VI.
                        EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.1.   Events of Default.
"Event of Default," wherever used herein, means any one of the following 
events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall 
be caused voluntarily or involuntarily or effected, without limitation, by 
operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court 
or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental 
body):
     (1)   failure to pay any installment of interest on, or Liquidated 
Damages with respect to, the Securities as and when the same becomes due 
and payable, or to perform any conversion of the Securities required under 
this Indenture, and the continuance of such failure for a period of 30 
days, whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article XII;
     (2)   failure to pay all or any part of the principal of, or premium, 
if any on the Securities when and as the same become due and payable at 
maturity, redemption, by acceleration or otherwise, including, without 
limitation, failure to pay all or any part of the Repurchase Price on the 
Repurchase Date in accordance with Article XI, whether or not such payment 
is prohibited by Article XII;
     (3)   failure by the Company to observe or perform any covenant or 
agreement contained in the Securities or this Indenture (other than a 
default in the performance of any covenant or agreement which is 
specifically dealt with elsewhere in this Section 6.1), and continuance of 
such failure for a period of  60 days after there has been given, by 
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee, or to the 
Company and the Trustee by Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal 
amount of the then outstanding Securities, a written notice specifying such 
failure, requesting it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a 
"Notice of Default" hereunder;
     (4)   failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary to pay 
principal, premium or interest when due (after giving effect to any 
applicable period of grace) at maturity of any Indebtedness (other than 
non-recourse obligations), in an amount in excess of $15,000,000 and the 
continuance of such failure for 30 days after there has been given, by 
registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the 
Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate 
principal amount of the then outstanding Securities, a written notice 
specifying such default, requesting that it be remedied and stating that 
such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
     (5)   default by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary with 
respect to any Indebtedness (other than non-recourse obligations), which 
default results in the acceleration of Indebtedness having a principal 
amount in excess of $15,000,000 without such Indebtedness having been 
discharged or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled for 30 
days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the 
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of 
at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding 
Securities, a written notice specifying such default, requesting that it be 
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder;
     (6)   a decree, judgment, or order by a court of competent 
jurisdiction shall have been entered adjudging the Company or any of its 
Significant Subsidiaries as bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly 
filed a petition seeking reorganization of the Company or any of its 
Significant Subsidiaries under any bankruptcy or similar law, and such 
decree or order shall have continued undischarged and unstayed for a period 
of 60 days; or a decree or order of a court of competent jurisdiction over 
the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in 
bankruptcy or insolvency of the Company, any of its Significant 
Subsidiaries, or of the property of any such Person, or for the winding up 
or liquidation of the affairs of any such Person, shall have been entered, 
and such decree, judgment, or order shall have remained in force 
undischarged and unstayed for a period of 60 days;
     (7)   the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries shall 
institute proceedings to be adjudicated a voluntary bankrupt, or shall 
consent to the filing of a bankruptcy proceeding against it, or shall file 
a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization under any bankruptcy 
or similar law or similar statute, or shall consent to the filing of any 
such petition, or shall consent to the appointment of a Custodian, 
receiver, liquidator, trustee, or assignee in bankruptcy or insolvency of 
it or any of its assets or property, or shall make a general assignment for 
the benefit of creditors, or shall admit in writing its inability to pay 
its debts generally as they become due, or shall, within the meaning of any 
Bankruptcy Law, become insolvent, fail generally to pay its debts as they 
become due, or take any corporate action in furtherance of or to 
facilitate, conditionally or otherwise, any of the foregoing; or
     (8)   final unsatisfied judgments not covered by insurance, or the 
issuance of any warrant of attachment against any portion of the property 
or assets of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, 
aggregating in excess of $15,000,000 at any one time shall have been 
rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries and not 
have been stayed, bonded or discharged for a period (during which execution 
shall not be effectively stayed) of 60 days (or, in the case of any such 
final judgment which provides for payment over time, which shall so remain 
unstayed, unbonded or undischarged beyond any applicable payment date 
provided therein).
Notwithstanding the 60-day period and notice requirement contained in 
Section 6.1(3) above, with respect to a default under Article XI the 60-day 
period referred to in Section 6.1(3) shall be deemed to have begun as of 
the date the Change of Control notice is required to be sent in the event 
that the Company has not complied with the provisions of Section 11.1 and 
the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the 
outstanding Securities thereafter give the Notice of Default referred to in 
Section 6.1(3) to the Company and, if applicable, the Trustee; provided, 
however, that if the breach or default is a result of a default in the 
payment when due of the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Date, such Event 
of Default shall be deemed, for purposes of this Section 6.1, to arise no 
later than on the final Repurchase Date.
SECTION 6.2.   Acceleration of Maturity Date; Rescission and Annulment.
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 
6.1(6) or (7) relating to the Company) occurs and is continuing, then in 
every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities shall have 
already become due and payable, after five days' prior written notice to 
▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ (facsimile number 212-270-4584) of The Chase Manhattan Bank 
("Chase") as representative of the several lenders under the Company's 
revolving credit facility in effect on the date hereof until such time as 
Chase is not a lender with respect to such facility, either the Trustee or 
the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of then 
outstanding Securities, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the 
Trustee if given by Holders) (an "Acceleration Notice"), may declare all of 
the principal of the Securities (or the Repurchase Price if the Event of 
Default includes failure to pay the Repurchase Price, determined as set 
forth below), including in each case premium, if any, accrued interest and 
Liquidated Damages on or with respect thereto, to be due and payable 
immediately.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.1(6) or (7) 
relating to the Company occurs, all principal,  premium, if any, accrued 
interest and Liquidated Damages on or with respect thereto will be 
immediately due and payable on all outstanding Securities without any 
declaration or other act on the part of Trustee or the Holders.
At any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made and 
before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained 
by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article VI, the Holders of 
no less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding 
Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind, 
on behalf of all Holders, any such declaration of acceleration if:
     (1)   the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee Cash 
sufficient to pay
     (A)   all overdue interest on, and overdue Liquidated Damages with 
respect to, all Securities,
     (B)   the principal of (and premium, if any, applicable to) any 
Securities which would then be due otherwise than by such declaration of 
acceleration, and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities,
     (C)   to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest 
upon overdue interest and Liquidated Damages at the rate borne by the 
Securities,
     (D)   all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the 
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its 
agents and counsel, and
     (2)   all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of the 
principal of, premium, if any, interest on and Liquidated Damages with 
respect to Securities that have become due solely by such declaration of 
acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.12, 
including, if applicable, any Event of Default relating to the covenants 
contained in Section 11.1.
Notwithstanding the previous sentence of this Section 6.2, no waiver shall 
be effective against any Holder for any Event of Default or event which 
with notice or lapse of time or both would be an Event of Default with 
respect to any covenant or provision which cannot be modified or amended 
without the consent of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected 
thereby, unless all such affected Holders agree, in writing, to waive such 
Event of Default or other event.  No such waiver shall cure or waive any 
subsequent Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent 
thereon.
SECTION 6.3.   Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by 
Trustee.
The Company covenants that if an Event of Default in payment of principal, 
premium, interest or Liquidated Damages specified in clause (1) or (2) of 
Section 6.1 occurs and is continuing, the Company shall, upon demand of the 
Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the 
whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal, premium 
(if any), interest, Liquidated Damages and, to the extent that payment of 
such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue 
principal (and premium, if any), Liquidated Damages and on any overdue 
interest, at the rate borne by the Securities, and, in addition thereto, 
such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs, fees and 
expenses of collection, including compensation to, and expenses, 
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the 
Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust in favor of the 
Holders, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums 
so due and unpaid, may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final 
decree and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor 
upon the Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be 
payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or 
any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its 
discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the 
Holders by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem 
most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the 
specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in 
aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other 
proper remedy.
SECTION 6.4.   Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, 
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or other 
judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the 
Securities or the property of the Company or of such other obligor or their 
creditors, the Trustee (which term as used in this Section shall include 
any predecessor Trustee) (irrespective of whether the principal of the 
Securities shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by 
declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have 
made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, 
interest or Liquidated Damages) shall be entitled and empowered, by 
intervention in such proceeding or otherwise to take any and all actions 
under the TIA, including
     (1)   to file and prove a claim for the whole amount of principal (and 
premium, if any), interest and Liquidated Damages owing and unpaid in 
respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents and 
take such other actions as the Trustee may deem necessary or advisable in 
order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim under Section 
7.7 for the compensation, fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the 
Trustee, its agent and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial 
proceeding, and
     (2)   to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or 
deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same in accordance 
with Section 6.6;
and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or 
other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized 
by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that 
the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the 
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the compensation, 
expenses, fees, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and 
counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.7.  To the 
extent that the payment of such compensation, expenses, fees, disbursements 
and advances of Trustee, its agents and counsel and any other amounts due 
to the Trustee under Section 7.7 hereof out of the estate in any such 
judicial proceeding shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same 
shall be secured by a perfected first priority security interest in and 
lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, 
money securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to 
receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of 
reorganization or arrangement or otherwise, and any such security interest 
and lien in favor of any predecessor Trustee shall be senior to the 
security interest and lien in favor of the current Trustee.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to 
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan 
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, or composition affecting the 
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee 
to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 6.5.   Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.
All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may 
be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of 
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating 
thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought 
in its own name as trustee of an express trust in favor of the Holders, and 
any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of 
compensation to, and expenses, fees, disbursements and advances of the 
Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders 
of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
SECTION 6.6.   Priorities.
Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall be 
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee 
and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal, 
premium (if any), interest or Liquidated Damages, upon presentation of the 
Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid 
and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
FIRST:  To the Trustee (including any predecessor Trustee) in payment of 
all amounts due pursuant to Section 7.7;
SECOND:  To the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company to the extent 
provided in Article XII;
THIRD:  To the Holders in payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for 
principal of, premium (if any), interest on and Liquidated Damages with 
respect to, the Securities in respect or for the benefit of which such 
money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any 
kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for 
principal, premium (if any), interest and Liquidated Damages, respectively; 
and
FOURTH:  To whomsoever may be lawfully entitled thereto, the remainder, if 
any.
SECTION 6.7.   Limitation on Suits.
No Holder of any Security shall have any right to order or direct the 
Trustee to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to 
this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any 
other remedy hereunder, unless
     (A)   such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee 
of a continuing Event of Default;
     (B)   the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of then 
outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to 
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name 
as Trustee hereunder;
     (C)   such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable 
security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be 
incurred or reasonably probable to be incurred in compliance with such 
request;
     (D)   the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, 
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; 
and
     (E)   no direction inconsistent with such written request has been 
given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority 
in principal amount of then outstanding Securities;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders shall have any 
right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision 
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other 
Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any 
other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the 
manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all the 
Holders.
SECTION 6.8.   Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, 
Premium, Interest and Liquidated Damages.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Holder of any 
Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to 
receive payment of the principal of, and premium (if any), interest on and 
Liquidated Damages with respect to, such Security when due (including, in 
the case of redemption, the Redemption Price on the applicable Redemption 
Date, and in the case of the Repurchase Price, on the applicable Repurchase 
Date), to convert such Security in accordance with Article XIII, and to 
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and right to convert 
after such respective dates, and such rights shall not be impaired without 
the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 6.9.   Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of 
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in Section 2.7, no right or 
remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders 
is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right 
and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in 
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or 
hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise.  The assertion or 
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not 
prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate 
right or remedy.
SECTION 6.10.   Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
No delay or omission by the Trustee or by any Holder of any Security to 
exercise any right or remedy arising upon any Event of Default shall impair 
the exercise of any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such 
Event of Default.  Every right and remedy given by this Article VI or by 
law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, 
and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, 
as the case may be.
SECTION 6.11.   Control by Holders.
The Holder or Holders of no less than a majority in aggregate principal 
amount of then outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the 
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy 
available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred upon 
the Trustee, provided, that
     (1)   such direction shall be made in writing to the Trustee and shall 
not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,
     (2)   the Trustee shall not determine that the action so directed 
would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not taking part in such 
direction, and
     (3)   the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the 
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.
SECTION 6.12.   Waiver of Past Default.
Holder or Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount 
of then outstanding Securities may, on behalf of all Holders, prior to the 
declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the Securities, waive any 
past default hereunder and its consequences, except a default
     (A)   in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest 
on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, any Security not yet cured as 
specified in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 6.1, or
     (B)   in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which, under 
Article IX, cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder 
of each outstanding Security affected.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of 
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every 
purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any 
subsequent or other default or impair the exercise of any right arising 
therefrom.
SECTION 6.13.   Undertaking for Costs.
All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his 
acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in 
its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or 
remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any 
action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it as Trustee, the filing 
by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of 
such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable 
costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in 
such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or 
defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 
6.13 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Company, to any suit 
instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group 
of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in aggregate principal 
amount of then outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any 
Holder for enforcement of the payment of principal of, premium (if any), 
interest on or Liquidated Damages with respect to, any Security on or after 
the respective Stated Maturity of such Security (including, in the case of 
redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
SECTION 6.14.   Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any 
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been 
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, then and in every case, subject 
to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the 
Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former 
positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee 
and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been 
instituted.
                            ARTICLE VII.
                              TRUSTEE
The Trustee hereby accepts the trust imposed upon it by this Indenture and 
covenants and agrees to perform the same, as herein expressed.
SECTION 7.1.   Duties of Trustee.
     (a)   If a Default or an Event of Default has occurred and is 
continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested 
in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their 
exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances 
in the conduct of his own affairs.
     (b)   Except during the continuance of a Default or an Event of 
Default:
     (1)   The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically 
set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no covenants or obligations 
shall be implied in or read into this Indenture which are adverse to the 
Trustee.
     (2)   In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may 
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of 
the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to 
the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, 
the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine 
whether or not they substantially conform to the requirements of this 
Indenture.
     (c)   The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own 
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful 
misconduct, except that:
     (1)   This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of 
this Section 7.1.
     (2)   The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made 
in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was 
negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.
     (3)   The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it 
takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a written direction 
received by it pursuant to Section 6.11.
     (d)   No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to 
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in 
the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take 
any action under this Indenture or at the request, order or direction of 
the Holders or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall 
have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or 
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not provided.
     (e)   Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of 
this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to 
paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d) and (f) of this Section 7.1.
     (f)   The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any assets 
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. 
Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other 
assets except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 7.2.   Rights of Trustee.
Subject to Section 7.1:
     (a)   The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be 
genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The 
Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, but 
the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or 
investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and if the 
Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation it 
shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the 
Company, personally or by agent or attorney.
     (b)   Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult 
with counsel of its selection and may require an Officers' Certificate or 
an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to Sections 14.4 and 14.5. The 
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in 
good faith in reliance on such certificate or advice of counsel.
     (c)   The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall 
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any attorney or 
agent appointed with due care.
     (d)   The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits 
to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its 
discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture.
     (e)   The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into 
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, 
instrument, opinion, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, 
debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, 
may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters 
as it may see fit.
     (f)   The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the 
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or 
direction of any of the Holders, pursuant to the provisions of this 
Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable 
security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may 
be incurred therein or thereby.
     (g)   Unless otherwise specifically provided for in this Indenture, 
any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be 
sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.
     (h)   The Trustee shall have no duty to inquire as to the performance 
of the Company's covenants.  In addition, the Trustee shall not be deemed 
to have knowledge of any Default or Event of Default except (i) any Event 
of Default occurring pursuant to Sections 6.1(1), 6.1(2) or 5. 1, or (ii) 
any Default or Event of Default of which the Trustee shall have received 
written notification or obtained actual knowledge.
     (i)   No permissive right of the Trustee to act hereunder shall be 
construed as a duty.
     (j)   Whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee 
deems it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, 
suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless 
other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of 
bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate, an Opinion of 
Counsel, or both.
     (k)   The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge 
(including actual knowledge) of any matter unless a Trust Officer has 
actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice thereof is received by 
the Trustee at the office specified in Section 14.2 and such notice 
references the Securities generally, the Company or this Indenture.
SECTION 7.3.   Individual Rights of Trustee.
The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or 
pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, any of its 
Subsidiaries, or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would 
have if it were not Trustee.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.  
However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.
SECTION 7.4.   Trustee's Disclaimer.
The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this 
Indenture, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Offering Memorandum or 
the Securities and it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the 
proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any 
statement in the Securities, other than the Trustee's certificate of 
authentication, or the use or application of any funds received by a Paying 
Agent other than the Trustee.
SECTION 7.5.   Notice of Default.
If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is 
actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each 
Securityholder notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default within 90 
days after the later to occur of (i) the occurrence of such Default or 
Event of Default or (ii) the date the Trustee becomes aware of such Default 
or Event of Default.  Except in the case of a Default or an Event of 
Default in payment of principal (or premium, if any) of, interest on or 
Liquidated Damages with respect to, any Security (including the payment of 
the Repurchase Price on the Repurchase Date and the payment of the 
Redemption Price on the Redemption Date), the Trustee may withhold the 
notice if and so long as a Trust Officer in good faith determines that 
withholding the notice is in the interest of the Securityholders.
SECTION 7.6.   Reports by Trustee to Holders.
Within 60 days after each April 15 beginning with the April 15 following 
the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall, if required by law, mail to 
each Securityholder a brief report dated as of such April 15 that complies 
with TIA 313(a).  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA 313(b) and 
313(c).
The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing if the Securities 
become listed on any stock exchange or automatic quotation system.
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall 
be mailed to the Company and, if required, filed with the SEC and each 
stock exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed.
SECTION 7.7.   Compensation and Indemnity.
The Company agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to time such 
compensation for its services as the parties shall agree from time to time 
and, in the absence of such agreement, reasonable compensation for its 
acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder.  The Trustee's 
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee 
of an express trust.  The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request 
for all reasonable disbursements, expenses, fees and advances incurred or 
made by it.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, 
disbursements, fees and expenses of the Trustee's agents, accountants, 
experts and counsel.
The Company agrees to indemnify the Trustee (in its capacity as Trustee) 
and each of its officers, directors, attorneys-in-fact and agents for, and 
hold them harmless against, any claim, demand, expense (including but not 
limited to reasonable compensation, fees, disbursements and expenses of the 
Trustee's agents and counsel), loss or liability incurred by it without 
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, arising out of, 
related to, or in connection with the administration of this trust and its 
rights or duties hereunder including the reasonable costs and expenses of 
defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the 
exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.  The 
Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the 
Trustee for which it may seek indemnity.  The Company shall defend the 
claim and the Trustee shall provide reasonable cooperation at the Company's 
expense in the defense.  The Trustee may have separate counsel and the 
Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; 
provided, that the Company will not be required to pay such fees and 
expenses if it assumes the Trustee's defense and there is no conflict of 
interest between the Company and the Trustee in connection with such 
defense.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its 
written consent.  The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify 
against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through 
its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.7, the 
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee shall have a perfected lien prior to 
the Securities on all assets held or collected by the Trustee, in its 
capacity as Trustee, except assets held in trust to pay principal and 
premium, if any, of or interest or Liquidated Damages on particular 
Securities.  Any lien in favor of a predecessor Trustee shall be senior to 
any lien in favor of the current Trustee.
When the Trustee incurs expenses or fees or renders services after an Event 
of Default specified in Section 6.1(6) or (7) occurs, the expenses and the 
compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of 
administration under any Bankruptcy Law, provided that if such expenses and 
compensation are not paid as expenses of administration the Trustee shall 
be entitled to collect them pursuant to Section 6.6 and shall have the 
liens for payment thereof set forth in this Section 7.7.
The Company's obligations under this Section 7.7 and any lien arising 
hereunder shall survive indefinitely, including upon the resignation or 
removal of the Trustee, the discharge of the Company's obligations pursuant 
to Article VIII of this Indenture and any rejection or termination of this 
Indenture under any Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION 7.8.   Replacement of Trustee.
The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company in writing.  The Holder 
or Holders of a majority in principal amount of then outstanding Securities 
may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Company and the Trustee in 
writing.  The Company, by Board of Directors resolution, may remove the 
Trustee if:
     (a)   the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
     (b)   the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;
     (c)   a receiver, Custodian, or other public officer takes charge of 
the Trustee or its property; or
     (d)   the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor 
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the 
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the 
applicable requirements of this Section 7.8.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office 
of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor 
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the 
Holder or Holders of a majority in principal amount of then outstanding 
Securities may, with the Company's consent, appoint a successor Trustee to 
replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment 
to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Immediately upon delivery of 
such notice and provided that all sums owing to the retiring Trustee 
provided for in Section 7.7 have been paid, the retiring Trustee shall 
transfer all property held by it as trustee to the successor Trustee, 
subject to the lien provided in Section 7.7, the resignation or removal of 
the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee 
shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this 
Indenture.  A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each 
Holder.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the 
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company 
or the Holder or Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of then 
outstanding Securities may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for 
the appointment of a successor Trustee.
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any bona fide Holder may 
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee 
and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.8, 
the Company's obligations under Section 7.7 shall continue indefinitely for 
the benefit of the retiring Trustee.
SECTION 7.9.   Successor Trustee by ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Etc.
If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all 
or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another 
corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any 
further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation 
is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee.
SECTION 7.10.   Eligibility; Disqualification.
The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA 310(a)(1), 
(2) and (5).  The Trustee and its direct parent or, in the case of a 
corporation included in a bank holding company system, the related bank 
holding company, shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least 
$100,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of 
condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA 310(b).
SECTION 7.11.   Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
The Trustee shall comply with TIA 311(a), excluding any creditor 
relationship listed in TIA 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been 
removed shall be subject to TIA 311(a) to the extent indicated.
SECTION 7.12.   Other Capacities.
All references in this Indenture to the Trustee shall be deemed to refer to 
the Trustee in its capacity as Trustee and in its capacities as any Agent, 
to the extent acting in such capacities, and every provision of this 
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability or offering 
protection, immunity or indemnity to the Trustee shall be deemed to apply 
with the same force and effect to the Trustee acting in its capacity as any 
Agent.
                             ARTICLE VIII.
                       SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
SECTION 8.1.   Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
The Company may terminate its obligations under this Indenture (subject to 
the provisions of this Article VIII and Section 7.7) when it shall have 
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities theretofore 
authenticated (other than any Securities which shall have been destroyed, 
lost or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in 
Article II hereof) and the following conditions shall be satisfied:
     (1)   The Company has paid all sums payable under the Indenture; and
     (2)   The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' 
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, each stating 
that all conditions precedent have been complied with as contemplated by 
this Section 8. 1.
SECTION 8.2.   Repayment to the Company.
Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by 
the Company, for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest 
on or Liquidated Damages with respect to any Security and remaining 
unclaimed for two years after such 
principal, premium, if any, interest or Liquidated Damages has become due 
and payable shall be paid to the Company on its written request; and the 
Holder of such Security shall thereafter look only to the Company for 
payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with 
respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease.
                                  ARTICLE IX.
                       AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 9.1.   Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.
Without the consent of any Holder, the Company, when authorized by Board 
Resolutions, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter 
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to 
the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
     (1)   to cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency, or to make any 
other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this 
Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this 
Indenture, provided, that such action pursuant to this clause (1) does not 
adversely affect the interests of any Holder in any respect;
     (2)   to create additional covenants of the Company for the benefit of 
the Holders, or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the 
Company or to make any other change that does not adversely affect the 
rights of any Holder, provided, that the Company has delivered to the 
Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that such change pursuant to this 
clause (2) does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder;
     (3)   to provide for collateral for or guarantors of the Securities; 
     (4)   to make provision with respect to the conversion rights of any 
Holder pursuant to Section 13.6;
     (5)   to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and 
the assumption by any such successor of the obligations of the Company 
herein and in the Securities in accordance with Article V; or
     (6)   to comply with the TIA.
SECTION 9.2.   Amendments, Supplemental Indentures and Waivers with Consent 
of Holders.
Subject to the last sentence of this paragraph, with the consent of the 
Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of then 
outstanding Securities, by written act of said Holders delivered to the 
Company and the Trustee, the Company, 
when authorized by Board Resolutions, and the Trustee may amend or 
supplement this Indenture or the Securities or enter into an indenture or 
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to 
or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this 
Indenture or the Securities or of modifying in any manner the rights of the 
Holders under this Indenture or the Securities.  Subject to the last 
sentence of this paragraph, the Holder or Holders of not less than a 
majority in aggregate principal amount of then outstanding Securities may, 
in writing, waive compliance by the Company with any provision of this 
Indenture or the Securities.  Notwithstanding any of the above, however, no 
such amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver shall, without the consent 
of the Holder of each outstanding Security affected thereby:
     (1)   change the Stated Maturity of any Security or reduce the 
principal amount thereof or the rate (or extend the time for payment) of 
interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or 
change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any 
Security or any premium or the interest thereon or Liquidated Damages with 
respect thereto is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the 
conversion of any Security or the enforcement of any such payment on or 
after the due date thereof (including, in the case of redemption, on or 
after the Redemption Date), or reduce the Repurchase Price, or alter the 
Repurchase Offer or redemption provisions in a manner adverse to the 
Holders;
     (2)   reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding 
Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such 
amendment, supplemental indenture or waiver provided for in the Indenture;
     (3)   adversely affect the right of such Holder to convert Securities; 
or
     (4)   modify any of the waiver provisions, except to increase any 
required percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of the 
Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of 
each outstanding Security affected thereby.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 
9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or 
waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance 
thereof.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 becomes 
effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice 
briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  Any failure of the 
Company to mail 
such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair 
or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.2 or Section 
9.4 becomes effective, it shall bind each Holder.
In connection with any amendment, supplement or waiver under this Article 
IX, the Company may, but shall not be obligated to, offer to any Holder who 
consents to such amendment, supplement or waiver, or (at the option of the 
Company) to all Holders, consideration for consent to such amendment, 
supplement or waiver.
SECTION 9.3.   Compliance with TIA.
Every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities 
shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.
SECTION 9.4.   Revocation and Effect of Consents.
Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it 
by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent 
Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt 
as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not 
made on any Security.  However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may 
revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of his Security by written 
notice to the Company, the Trustee or the Person designated by the Company 
as the Person to whom consents should be sent if such revocation is 
received by the Company or such Person before the date on which the Trustee 
receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the 
requisite principal amount of Securities have consented (and not 
theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver.
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the 
purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, 
supplement or waiver, which record date shall be the date so fixed by the 
Company notwithstanding the provisions of the TIA.  If a record date is 
fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding 
paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date, and only 
those Persons (or their duly designated proxies), shall be entitled to 
revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue 
to be Holders after such record date.  No such consent shall be valid or 
effective for more than 90 days after such record date.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind 
every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses 
(1) through (4) of 
Section 9.2, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind 
only each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent 
Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt 
as the consenting Holder's Security; provided, that any such waiver shall 
not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of 
principal and premium of and interest on and Liquidated Damages with 
respect to a Security, on or after the respective dates set for such 
amounts to become due and payable as then expressed in such Security, or to 
bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such 
respective dates.
SECTION 9.5.   Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the 
Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee 
or require the Holder to put an appropriate notation on the Security.  The 
Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed 
terms and return it to the Holder.  Alternatively, if the Company or the 
Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue 
and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed 
terms.  Any failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new 
Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment, supplement or 
waiver.
SECTION 9.6.   Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc.
The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized 
pursuant to this Article IX; provided, that the Trustee may, but shall not 
be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which 
affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this 
Indenture.  The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully 
protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution 
of any such amendment, supplement or waiver is authorized or permitted by 
this Indenture.
                                ARTICLE X.
 
                       MEETINGS OF SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION 10.1.   Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called.
A meeting of Securityholders may be called at any time and from time to 
time pursuant to the provisions of this Article X for any of the following 
purposes:
     (a)   to give any notice to the Company or to the Trustee, or to give 
any directions to the Trustee, or to waive or to consent to the waiving of 
any Default or Event of Default hereunder and its consequences, or to take 
any other action authorized to be taken by Securityholders pursuant to any 
of the provisions of Article VI;
     (b)   to remove the Trustee or appoint a successor Trustee pursuant to 
the provisions of Article VII;
     (c)   to consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver pursuant to 
provisions of Section 9.2; or
     (d)   to take any other action (i) authorized to be taken by or on 
behalf of the Holder or Holders of any specified aggregate principal amount 
of the Securities under any other provision of this Indenture, or 
authorized or permitted by law or (ii) which the Trustee deems necessary or 
appropriate in connection with the administration of this Indenture.
SECTION 10.2.   Manner of Calling Meetings.
The Trustee may at any time call a meeting of Securityholders to take any 
action specified in Section 10.1, to be held at such time and at such place 
in the City of New York, New York or elsewhere as the Trustee shall 
determine.  Notice of every meeting of Securityholders, setting forth the 
time and place of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to 
be taken at such meeting, shall be mailed at the Company's expense by the 
Trustee, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company and to the Holders at 
their last addresses as they shall appear on the registration books of the 
Registrar, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed 
for a meeting.
Any meeting of Securityholders shall be valid without notice if the Holders 
of all Securities then outstanding are present in Person or by proxy, or if 
notice is waived before or after the meeting by the Holders of all 
Securities outstanding, and if the Company and the Trustee are either 
present by duly authorized representatives or have, before or after the 
meeting, waived notice.
SECTION 10.3.   Calling of Meetings by the Company or Holders.
In case at any time the Company or the Holders of not less than 10% in 
aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, shall have 
requested the Trustee to call a meeting of Securityholders to take any 
action specified in Section 10.1, by written request setting forth in 
reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the 
Trustee shall not have mailed the notice of such meeting within 20 days 
after receipt of such written request, then the Company or the Holders of 
Securities in the amount above specified may determine the time and place 
in the City of New York, New York or elsewhere for such meeting and may 
call such meeting for the purpose of taking such action, by mailing or 
causing to be mailed notice thereof as provided in Section 10.2, or by 
causing notice thereof to be published at least once in each of two 
successive calendar weeks (on any Business Day during such week) in a 
newspaper or newspapers printed in the English language, customarily 
published at least five days a week of a general circulation in the City of 
New York, State of New York, the first such publication to be not less than 
10 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.
SECTION 10.4.   Who May Attend and Vote at Meetings.
To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Securityholders, a Person shall 
(a) be a registered Holder of one or more Securities, or (b) be a Person 
appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for the registered Holder or 
Holders of Securities.  The only Persons who shall be entitled to be 
present or to speak at any meeting of Securityholders shall be the Persons 
entitled to vote at such meeting and their counsel and any representatives 
of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company, and 
its counsel.
SECTION 10.5.   Regulations May Be Made by Trustee; Conduct of the Meeting; 
Voting Rights; Adjournment.Error! Bookmark not defined.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee may make 
such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any action by or 
any meeting of Securityholders, in regard to proof of the holding of 
Securities and of the appointment of proxies, and in regard to the 
appointment and duties of inspectors of votes, and submission and 
examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to 
vote, and such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it 
shall think appropriate.  Such regulations may fix a record date and time 
for determining the Holders of record of Securities entitled to vote at 
such meeting, in which case those and only those Persons who are Holders of 
Securities at the record date and time so fixed, or their proxies, shall be 
entitled to vote at such meeting whether or not they shall be such Holders 
at the time of the meeting.
The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing, appoint a temporary 
chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the 
Company or by Securityholders as provided in Section 10.3, in which case 
the Company or the Securityholders calling the meeting, as the case may be, 
shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman.  A permanent chairman 
and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall be elected by vote of the 
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities represented at 
the meeting and entitled to vote.
At any meeting each Securityholder or proxy shall be entitled to one vote 
for each $1,000 principal amount of Securities held or represented by him; 
provided, however, that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in 
respect of any Securities challenged as not outstanding and ruled by the 
chairman of the meeting to be not then outstanding.  The chairman of the 
meeting shall have no right to vote other than by virtue of Securities held 
by him or instruments in writing as aforesaid duly designating him as the 
proxy to vote on behalf of other Securityholders.  Any meeting of 
Securityholders duly called pursuant to the provisions of Section 10.2 or 
Section 10.3 may be adjourned from time to time by vote of the Holder or 
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities 
represented at the meeting and entitled to vote, and the meeting may be 
held as so adjourned without further notice.
SECTION 10.6.   Voting at the Meeting and Record to Be Kept.
The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Securityholders 
shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of 
the Holders of Securities or of their representatives by proxy and the 
principal amount of the Securities voted by the ballot.  The permanent 
chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes, who shall 
count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution and who 
shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified 
written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.  A record in 
duplicate of the proceedings of each meeting of Securityholders shall be 
prepared by the secretary of the meeting and there shall be attached to 
such record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by 
ballot taken thereat and affidavits by one or more Persons having knowledge 
of the facts, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing 
that such notice was mailed as provided in Section 10.2 or published as 
provided in Section 10.3. The record shall be signed and verified by the 
affidavits of the permanent chairman and the secretary of the meeting and 
one of the duplicates shall be delivered to the Company and the other to 
the Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached 
thereto the ballots voted at the meeting.
Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence of the 
matters therein stated.
SECTION 10.7.   Exercise of Rights of Trustee or Holders May Not Be 
Hindered or Delayed by Call of Meeting.
Nothing contained in this Article X shall be deemed or construed to 
authorize or permit, by reason of any call of a meeting of Securityholders 
or any rights expressly or impliedly conferred hereunder to make such call, 
any hindrance or delay in the exercise of any right or rights conferred 
upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders under any of the 
provisions of this Indenture or of the Securities.
                                 ARTICLE XI.
             RIGHT TO REQUIRE REPURCHASE UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL
SECTION 11.1.   Repurchase of Securities at Option of the Holder Upon a 
Change of Control.
     (a)   Subject to Section 11.2, in the event that a Change of Control 
occurs, the Company shall offer, subject to the terms and conditions of 
this Indenture, to purchase all or any part of each Holder's Securities 
(provided, that the principal amount of such Securities must be $1,000 or 
an integral multiple thereof) on the date (the "Repurchase Date") that is 
no later than 45 Business Days (except as hereinafter provided) after the 
occurrence of such Change of Control, at a cash price (the "Repurchase 
Price") equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with 
accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to (but 
excluding) the Repurchase Date.
     (b)   In the event that, pursuant to this Section 11.1, the Company 
shall be required to commence an offer to purchase Securities (a 
"Repurchase Offer"), the Company shall follow the procedures set forth in 
this Section 11.1 as follows:
     (1)   the Repurchase Offer shall commence within 25 Business Days 
following a Change of Control;
     (2)   the Repurchase Offer shall remain open for 20 Business Days 
following its commencement, except to the extent that a longer period is 
required by applicable law, but in any case not more than 60 Business Days 
following the Change of Control (the "Repurchase Offer Period");
     (3)   upon the expiration of a Repurchase Offer, the Company shall 
purchase all Securities tendered in response to the Repurchase Offer;
     (4)   if the Repurchase Date is on or after an interest payment record 
date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued 
interest and Liquidated Damages will be paid to the Person in whose name a 
Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no 
additional interest or Liquidated Damages will be payable to 
Securityholders who tender Securities pursuant to the Repurchase Offer;
     (5)   the Company shall provide the Trustee with written notice of the 
Repurchase Offer at least 5 Business Days before the commencement of any 
Repurchase Offer (or such shorter period that is satisfactory to the 
Trustee); and
     (6)   on or before the commencement of any Repurchase Offer, the 
Company or the Trustee (upon the request and at the expense of the Company) 
shall send, by first-class mail, a notice to each of the Securityholders, 
which (to the extent consistent with this Indenture) shall govern the terms 
of the Repurchase Offer and shall state:
     (i)   that the Repurchase Offer is being made pursuant to such notice 
and this Section 11.1 and that all Securities, or portions thereof, 
tendered will be accepted for payment;
    (ii)   the Repurchase Price (including the amount of accrued and unpaid 
interest and Liquidated Damages, if any), the Repurchase Date and the 
Repurchase Put Date;
   (iii)   that any Security, or portion thereof, not tendered and accepted 
for payment will continue to accrue interest and Liquidated Damages, if 
any;
    (iv)   that, unless the Company defaults in depositing Cash with the 
Paying Agent in accordance with the last paragraph of this clause (b) or 
such payment is prevented pursuant to Article XII, any Security, or portion 
thereof, accepted for payment pursuant to the Repurchase Offer shall cease 
to accrue interest and Liquidated Damages after the Repurchase Date;
     (v)   that Holders electing to have a Security, or portion thereof, 
purchased pursuant to a Repurchase Offer will be required to surrender the 
Security, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on 
the reverse of the Security completed, to the Paying Agent (which may not 
for purposes of this Section 11.1, notwithstanding anything in this 
Indenture to the contrary, be the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) 
at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on 
the earlier of (a) the third Business Day prior to the Repurchase Date and 
(b) the third Business Day following the expiration of the Repurchase Offer 
(such earlier date being the "Repurchase Put Date");
    (vi)   that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election, in 
whole or in part, if the Paying Agent (which may not for purposes of this 
Section 11.1, notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, 
be the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) receives, up to the close 
of business on the Repurchase Put Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile 
transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal 
amount of the Securities the Holder is withdrawing and a statement that 
such ▇▇▇▇▇▇ is withdrawing his election to have such principal amount of 
Securities purchased; and
   (vii)   a brief description of the events resulting in such Change of 
Control.
Any such Repurchase Offer shall comply with all applicable provisions of 
federal and state laws, including those regulating tender offers, if 
applicable, and any provisions of this Indenture which conflict with such 
laws shall be deemed to be superseded by the provisions of such laws.
On or before the Repurchase Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment 
Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Repurchase 
Offer on or before the Repurchase Put Date, (ii) deposit with the Paying 
Agent Cash sufficient to pay the Repurchase Price (together with accrued 
and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any) of all Securities or 
portions thereof so tendered and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Securities so 
accepted together with an Officers' Certificate listing the Securities or 
portions thereof being purchased by the Company.  The Paying Agent shall 
promptly mail to Holders of Securities so accepted payment in an amount 
equal to the Repurchase Price (together with accrued and unpaid interest 
and Liquidated Damages, if any), and the Trustee shall promptly 
authenticate and mail or deliver to such Holders a new Security or 
Securities equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the 
Securities surrendered.  Any Securities not so accepted shall be promptly 
mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof.  The Company 
shall publicly announce the results of the Repurchase Offer on or as soon 
as practicable after the Repurchase Date.
SECTION 11.2.   Rescission of Change of Control Determination.
At any time prior to the close of business on the Business day immediately 
preceding the Repurchase Date, the Holders of more than 66-2/3% in 
aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities, by written 
act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, may determine 
that the event giving rise to the Change of Control shall not be treated as 
a Change of Control for purposes of Section 11.1, in which event:
     (1)   the provisions of Section 11.1(a) shall not apply;
     (2)   if a Repurchase Offer has been made by the Company pursuant to 
Section 11.1(b), such Repurchase Offer shall be deemed revoked; and
     (3)   if any Securities have been tendered in response to the revoked 
Repurchase Offer, such tenders shall be deemed rescinded and the Securities 
promptly returned to the Holders thereof. 
Following a determination by the Holders pursuant to this Section 11.2, the 
Company shall mail to all Holders a notice briefly describing such 
determination.  Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any 
defect therein, shall not, however, in 
any way impair or affect the validity of any such determination.  An 
effective determination under this Section 11.2 shall be binding on all 
holders
                                 ARTICLE XII.
                                SUBORDINATION
SECTION 12.1.   Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.
The Company and each Holder, by its acceptance of Securities, agree that 
(a) the payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities and (b) 
any other payment in respect of the Securities, including on account of the 
acquisition or redemption of the Securities by the Company and any premium 
and Liquidated Damages (including, without limitation, pursuant to Article 
XI (but specifically excluding payments to the Trustee for its own 
benefit), is subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this 
Article XII, to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the 
Company, whether outstanding at the date of this Indenture or thereafter 
created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, and that these subordination 
provisions are for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness.
This Article XII shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in 
reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to hold, 
Senior Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the 
holders of Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are made obligees 
hereunder and any one or more of them may enforce such provisions.
SECTION 12.2.   No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances.
(a)   No payment may be made by the Company on account of the principal of, 
premium, if any, interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the 
Securities, or to acquire any of the Securities (including repurchases of 
Securities at the option of the Holder pursuant to a Repurchase Offer) for 
cash or property (other than Junior Securities), or on account of the 
redemption provisions of the Securities, (i) upon the maturity of any 
Senior Indebtedness by lapse of time, acceleration (unless waived) or 
otherwise, unless and until all principal of, premium, if any, and interest 
on such Senior Indebtedness are first paid in full (or the prompt payment 
thereof is duly provided for in cash), or (ii) in the event of default in 
the payment of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Senior 
Indebtedness when it becomes due and payable (meaning in the case of Senior 
Indebtedness for which there is a grace period, in the event of such a 
default that continues beyond the period of grace, is any, specified in the 
instrument or lease evidencing such Senior Indebtedness), whether at 
maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration or otherwise 
(collectively, a "Payment Default"), unless and until such Payment Default 
has been cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist.
(b)   Upon (i) the happening of an event of default (other than a Payment 
Default) that permits, or would permit, with (w) the passage of time, (x) 
the giving of notice, (y) the making of any payment of the Securities then 
required to be made, or (z) any combination thereof (collectively, a "Non-
Payment Default"), the holders of Senior Indebtedness having a principal 
amount then outstanding in excess of $10,000,000 (or with respect to which 
Senior Indebtedness the holders are obligated to lend the Company in excess 
of $10,000,000 principal amount) or their representative immediately to 
accelerate its maturity and (ii) written notice of such Non-Payment Default 
given to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of an aggregate of at 
least $10,000,000 principal amount outstanding of such Senior Indebtedness 
(or holders of commitments to lend an aggregate of at least $10,000,000 
principal amount of Senior Indebtedness) or their representative (a 
"Payment Notice"), then, unless and until such Non-Payment Default has been 
cured or waived or otherwise has ceased to exist, no payment (by set-off or 
otherwise) may be made by or on behalf of the Company on account of the 
principal of, premium, if any, interest on, or Liquidated Damages with 
respect to, the Securities, or to acquire or repurchase any of the 
Securities for cash or property, or on account of the redemption provisions 
of the Securities, in any such case other than payments made with Junior 
Securities.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless (i) the Senior 
Indebtedness in respect of which such Non-Payment Default exists has been 
declared due and payable in its entirety within 179 days after the Payment 
Notice is delivered as set forth above (the "Payment Blockage Period"), and 
(ii) such declaration has not been rescinded or waived, at the end of the 
Payment Blockage Period, the Company shall be required to pay all sums not 
paid to the Holders of the Securities during the Payment Blockage Period 
due to the foregoing prohibitions and to resume all other payments as and 
when due on the Securities, unless otherwise prohibited by the terms of 
Section 12.2(a).  Not more than one Payment Notice may be given in any 
consecutive 365-day period, irrespective of the number of defaults with 
respect to Senior Indebtedness during such period.  In no event, however, 
may the total number of days during which any Payment Blockage Period is or 
Payment Blockage Periods are in effect exceed 179 days in the aggregate 
during any consecutive 365-day period.
(c)   In furtherance of the provisions of Section 12.1, in the event that, 
notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12.2, any payment 
or distribution of assets of the Company (other than Junior Securities) 
shall be received by the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders, or by the 
Holders, or by any Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders, at a time 
when such payment or distribution is prohibited by the provisions of this 
Section 12.2, then such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions 
of Article VII and Sections 12.6, 12.7 and 12.12) shall be received and 
held in trust by the Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit 
of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company, and shall be paid or 
delivered by the Trustee or such Holders or such Paying Agent, as the case 
may be, to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining 
unpaid or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or 
trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing 
any of such Senior Indebtedness of the Company may have been issued, 
ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of 
the Senior Indebtedness of the Company held or represented by each, for 
application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company in 
full after giving effect to any concurrent payment and distribution to the 
holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 12.3.   Securities Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior 
Indebtedness on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization.
Upon any distribution of assets of the Company upon any dissolution, 
winding up, total or partial liquidation or reorganization of the Company, 
whether voluntary or involuntary, in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership 
or a similar proceeding or upon assignment for the benefit of creditors or 
any marshaling of assets or liabilities:
(a)   the holders of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company shall first be 
entitled to receive payments in full (or have the prompt payment thereof 
duly provided for in cash) before the Holders are entitled to receive any 
payment on account of the principal of, premium, if any, interest on, and 
Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Securities (other than Junior 
Securities);
(b)   any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or 
character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Junior 
Securities) to which the Holders or the Trustee on behalf of the Holders 
would be entitled (by setoff or otherwise), except for the provisions of 
this Article XII, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or 
other Person making such a payment or distribution directly to the holders 
of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to the extent necessary to 
make payment in full of all such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, 
after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the 
holders of such Senior Indebtedness (but this Section 12.13(b) shall not 
apply to payments or distributions to the Trustee for its own benefit); and
(c)   in the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or 
distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in 
cash, property or securities (other than Junior Securities), shall be 
received by the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders or the Holders or 
any Paying Agent for the benefit of the Holders (or, if the Company or any 
Affiliate of the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, money for any 
such payment or distribution shall be segregated or held in trust) on 
account of the principal of, premium, if any, interest on or Liquidated 
Damages with respect to, the Securities before all Senior Indebtedness is 
paid in full, such payment or distribution (subject to the provisions of 
Article VII and Sections 12.6, 12.7 and 12.12) shall be received and held 
in trust by the Trustee or such Holder or Paying Agent for the benefit of 
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, or their respective 
representative, ratably according to the respective amounts of such Senior 
Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make 
payment as provided herein of all such Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid 
after giving effect to all concurrent payments and distributions to or for 
the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, but only to the extent that as to 
any holder of such Senior Indebtedness, as promptly as practical following 
notice from the Trustee to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness that 
such prohibited payment has been received by the Trustee, Holder(s) or 
Paying Agent (or has been segregated as provided above), such holder (or a 
representative therefor) notifies the Trustee of the amounts then due and 
owing on such Senior Indebtedness, if any, held by such holder and only the 
amounts specified in such notices to the Trustee shall be paid to the 
holders of such Senior Indebtedness.
SECTION 12.4.   Securityholders to Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders of 
Senior Indebtedness.
Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company as 
provided herein, the Holders of Securities shall be subrogated to the 
rights of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or 
distributions of assets of the Company applicable to the Senior 
Indebtedness until all amounts owing on the Securities shall be paid in 
full, and for the purpose of such subrogation no such payments or 
distributions to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness by the Company, or 
by or on behalf of the Holders by virtue of this Article XII, which 
otherwise would have been made to the Holders shall, as between the Company 
and the Holders, be deemed to be payment by the Company or on account of 
such Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this 
Article XII are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the 
relative rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of such 
Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.
If any payment or distribution to which the Holders would otherwise have 
been entitled but for the provisions of this Article XII shall have been 
applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII, to the payment of 
amounts payable under Senior Indebtedness of the Company, then the Holders 
shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Indebtedness 
any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior 
Indebtedness in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable 
under or in respect of such Senior Indebtedness in full.
SECTION 12.5.   Obligations of the Company Unconditional.
Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in 
the Securities is intended to or shall impair as between the Company and 
the Holders, the obligation of each such Person, which is absolute and 
unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal of, premium, if any, 
interest on, and Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Securities as and 
when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, 
or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and 
creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, 
nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from 
exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default 
under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article 
XII, of the holders of Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or 
securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.  
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article XII or elsewhere 
in this Indenture or in the Securities, upon any distribution of assets of 
the Company referred to in this Article XII, the Trustee, subject to the 
provisions of Sections 7.1 and 7.2, and the Holders shall be entitled to 
rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction 
in which such dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization 
proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the liquidating trustee or 
agent or other Person making any distribution to the Trustee or to the 
Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate 
in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other 
Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the 
amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent 
thereto or to this Article XII so long as such court has been apprised of 
the provisions of, or the order, decree or certificate makes reference to, 
the provisions of this Article XII.  Nothing in this Section 12.5 shall 
apply to the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to 
Section 7.7 or otherwise for its own benefit.
SECTION 12.6.   Trustee and Other Agents Entitled to Assume Payments Not 
Prohibited in Absence of Notice.
The Trustee and all other Agents shall not at any time be charged with 
knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of 
any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until a Trust Officer of the 
Trustee or any Paying Agent shall have actually received, no later than one 
Business Day prior to such payment, written notice thereof in compliance 
with Section 14.2 from the Company or from one or more holders of Senior 
Indebtedness or from any representative therefor and, prior to the receipt 
of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of 
Sections 7.1 and 7.2, shall be entitled in all respects conclusively to 
assume that no such fact exists.
SECTION 12.7.   Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It.
Amounts deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance 
with this Indenture shall be, subject to Section 7.7, for the sole benefit 
of Securityholders and, to the extent allocated for the payment of 
Securities, shall not be subject to the subordination provisions of this 
Article XII.  Otherwise, any deposit of assets with the Trustee or any 
other Agent (whether or not in trust) for the payment of principal of or 
interest on any Securities shall be subject to the provisions of Sections 
12.1, 12.2, 12.3 and 12.4; provided that, if prior to one Business Day 
preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any such assets 
may become distributable for any purpose (including, without limitation, 
the payment of either principal of or interest on any Security) the Trustee 
or such Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets 
the written notice provided for in Section 12.6, then the Trustee or such 
Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive such assets and 
to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, without 
liability, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which 
may be received by it on or after such date.
SECTION 12.8.   Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of 
the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness.
No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to 
enforce subordination provisions contained in this Article XII shall at any 
time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on 
the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by 
any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of 
this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder 
may have or be otherwise charged with.  The holders of Senior Indebtedness 
may extend, renew, modify or amend the terms of the Senior Indebtedness or 
any security therefor and release, sell or exchange such security and 
otherwise deal freely with the Company, all without affecting the 
liabilities and obligations of the parties to this Indenture or the 
Holders.
SECTION 12.9.   Securityholders Authorize Trustee to Effectuate 
Subordination of Securities.
Each Holder of the Securities by his acceptance thereof authorizes the 
Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or 
appropriate to effectuate the subordination provisions contained in this 
Article XII and to protect the rights of the Holders pursuant to this 
Indenture, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purpose, 
including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or 
reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or 
receivership proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors 
of the Company), the immediate filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of 
his Securities in the form required in said proceedings and cause said 
claim to be approved.  If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof 
of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the 
expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, then the holders of 
the Senior Indebtedness or their representative are or is hereby authorized 
to have the right to file and are or is hereby authorized to file an 
appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of said Securities.  
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the 
holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to authorize or 
consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of 
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the 
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee 
or the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative to vote in 
respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 12.10.   Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Indebtedness.
The Trustee shall be entitled to all of the rights set forth in this 
Article XII in respect of any Senior Indebtedness at any time held by it to 
the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in 
this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its 
rights as such holder.
SECTION 12.11.   Article XII Not to Prevent Events of Default.
The failure to make a payment on account of principal of, premium, if any, 
interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Securities by 
reason of any provision of this Article XII shall not be construed as 
preventing the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 
6.1 or in any way prevent the Holders from exercising any right hereunder 
other than the right to receive payment on the Securities.
SECTION 12.12.   No Duty of Trustee and Other Agents to Holders of Senior 
Indebtedness.
The Trustee and the other Agents shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary 
duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and shall not be liable to any 
such holders (other than for its willful misconduct or negligence) if it 
shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to the Holders of 
Securities or the Company or any other Person, cash, property or securities 
to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of 
this Article XII or otherwise.  Nothing in this Section 12.12 shall affect 
the obligation of any other such Person receiving such payment or 
distribution from the Trustee or any other Agent to hold such payment for 
the benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Senior 
Indebtedness or their representative.
                             ARTICLE XIII.
                        CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
SECTION 13.1.   Conversion Privilege.
Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article XIII, at 
the option of the Holder thereof, any Security may at any time, be 
converted, in whole, or in part in multiples of $1,000 principal amount, 
into fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock issuable upon 
conversion of the Securities, at the conversion price in effect at the Date 
of Conversion, until and including, but not after the close of business on 
the Stated Maturity, unless such Security or some portion thereof shall 
have been called for redemption or delivered for repurchase prior to such 
date and no default is made in making due provision for the payment of the 
Redemption Price in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, in which 
case, with respect to such Security or portion thereof as has been so 
called for redemption or delivered for repurchase, such Security or portion 
thereof may be so converted until and including, but not after, the close 
of business on the Business Day immediately prior to the Redemption Date or 
Repurchase Date, as applicable, for such Security, unless the Company 
subsequently fails to pay the applicable Redemption Price or Repurchase 
Price, as the case may be.
SECTION 13.2.   Exercise of Conversion Privilege.
In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any Security 
to be converted shall surrender such Security to the Company at any time 
during usual business hours at its office or agency maintained for the 
purpose as provided in this Indenture, accompanied by a fully executed 
written notice, in substantially the form set forth on the reverse of the 
Security, that the Holder elects to convert such Security or a stated 
portion thereof constituting a multiple of $1,000 principal amount, and, if 
such Security is surrendered for conversion during the period between the 
close of business on any Record Date and the opening of business on the 
next following Interest Payment  Date and has not been called for 
redemption on a Redemption Date which occurs within such period, 
accompanied (except in the case of the Interest Payment Date occurring on 
March 1, 2001) also by payment of an amount equal to the interest payable 
on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of the Security being 
surrendered for conversion, notwithstanding such conversion.  Such notice 
of conversion shall also state the name or names (with address) in which 
the certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issued. 
 Securities surrendered for conversion shall (if reasonably required by the 
Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written 
instrument or instruments of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company 
duly executed by, the Holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.  
As promptly as practicable after the receipt of such notice and the 
surrender of such Security as aforesaid, the Company shall, subject to the 
provisions of Section 13.8 hereof, issue and deliver at such office or 
agency to such Holder, or on his written order, a certificate or 
certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable on such 
conversion of Securities in accordance with the provisions of this Article 
XIII and Cash, as provided in Section 13.3 hereof, in respect of any 
fraction of a share of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon such 
conversion.  Such conversion shall be deemed to have been effected 
immediately prior to the close of business on the date (herein called the 
"Date of Conversion") on which such Security shall have been surrendered as 
aforesaid, and the person or persons in whose name or names any certificate 
or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such 
conversion shall be deemed to have become on the Date of Conversion the 
holder or holders of record of the shares represented thereby; provided, 
however, that any such surrender on any date when the stock transfer books 
of the Company shall be closed shall cause the person or persons in whose 
name or names the certificate or certificates for such shares are to be 
issued to be deemed to have become the record holder or holders thereof for 
all purposes at the opening of business on the next succeeding day on which 
such stock transfer books are open but such conversion shall nevertheless 
be at the conversion price in effect at the close of business on the date 
when such Security shall have been so surrendered with the conversion 
notice.  In the case of conversion of a portion, but less than all, of a 
Security, the Company shall as promptly as practicable execute, and the 
Trustee shall thereafter authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at 
the expense of the Company, a Security or Securities in the aggregate 
principal amount of the unconverted portion of the Security surrendered.  
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, no payment or 
adjustment shall be made for interest accrued on any Security (or portion 
thereof) converted or for dividends or distributions on any Common Stock 
issued upon conversion of any Security.
SECTION 13.3.   Fractional Interests.
No fractions of shares or scrip representing fractions of shares shall be 
issued upon conversion of Securities.  If more than one Security shall be 
surrendered for conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of 
full shares which shall be issuable upon conversion thereof shall be 
computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities 
so surrendered.  If any fraction of a share of Common Stock would, except 
for the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.3, be issuable on the 
conversion of any Security or Securities, the Company shall make payment in 
lieu thereof in an amount of Cash equal to the value of such fraction 
computed on the basis of the last sale price of the Common Stock as 
reported on the New York Stock Exchange (or if not listed for trading 
thereon, then on the principal national securities exchange or on the 
principal automated quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or 
admitted to trading) at the close of business on the Date of Conversion or 
if no such sale takes place on such day, the last sale price for such day 
shall be the average of the closing bid and asked prices regular way on the 
New York Stock Exchange (or if not listed for trading thereon, on the 
principal national securities exchange or on the principal automated 
quotation system on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to 
trading) for such day (any such last sale price being hereinafter referred 
to as the "Last Sale Price").  If on such Trading Day the Common Stock is 
not quoted by any such organization, the fair value of such Common Stock on 
such day, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors 
of the Company, shall be used.
SECTION 13.4.   Conversion Price.
The conversion price per share of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 
the Securities (as such price may be adjusted, herein called the 
"Conversion Price") shall initially be $38.66 (which reflects a conversion 
rate of 25.869 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 in principal amount of 
Securities).
SECTION 13.5.   Adjustment of Conversion Price.
The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as 
follows:
(a)   In case the Company shall make or pay a dividend or make a 
distribution in shares of Common Stock on any class of Capital Stock of the 
Company, the Conversion Price in effect immediately following the record 
date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such 
dividend or other distribution shall be reduced by multiplying such 
Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number 
of shares of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on such date 
and the denominator shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total 
number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution.  An 
adjustment made pursuant to this subsection (a) shall become effective 
immediately, except as provided in subsection (i) and (j) below, after such 
record date.
(b)   In case the Company shall (1) subdivide its outstanding shares of 
Common Stock into a greater number of shares or (2) combine or reclassify 
its outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the 
Conversion Price in effect immediately following the effectiveness of such 
action shall be adjusted by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction 
of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding immediately prior to such subdivision or combination and the 
denominator shall be the number of shares outstanding immediately after 
giving effect to such subdivision or combination.  An adjustment made 
pursuant to this subsection (b) shall become effective immediately, except 
as provided in subsection (i) and (j) below, after the effective date of a 
subdivision or combination.
(c)   In case the Company shall issue rights, options or warrants to all or 
substantially all holders of Common Stock entitling them to subscribe for 
or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share less than the then 
current market price per share of the Common Stock (as determined pursuant 
to subsection (g) below) on the record date fixed for determination of the 
stockholders entitled to receive such rights, option or warrants, the 
Conversion Price in effect immediately following such record date shall be 
adjusted to a price, computed to the nearest cent, so that the same shall 
equal the price determined by multiplying:
(i)   such Conversion Price by a fraction, of which
(ii)   the numerator shall be (A) the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding on such record date plus (B) the number of shares which the 
aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered for 
subscription or purchase would purchase at such current market price 
(determined by multiplying such total number of shares by the exercise 
price of such rights, options or warrants and dividing the product so 
obtained by such current market price), and of which
(iii)   the denominator shall be (A) the number of shares of Common Stock 
outstanding on such record date plus (B) the number of additional shares of 
Common Stock which are so offered for subscription or purchase.
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately, except as provided in 
subsection (i) and (j) below, after the record date for the determination 
of holders entitled to receive such rights, options or warrants; provided, 
however, that if any such rights, options or warrants issued by the Company 
as described in this subsection (c) are only exercisable upon the 
occurrence of certain triggering events, then the Conversion Price will not 
be adjusted as provided in this subsection (c) until such triggering events 
occur.  Upon the expiration or termination of any rights, options or 
warrants without the exercise of such rights, options or warrants, the 
Conversion Price then in effect shall be adjusted immediately to the 
Conversion Price which would have been in effect at the time of such 
expiration or termination had such rights, options or warrants, to the 
extent outstanding immediately prior to such expiration or termination, 
never been issued.
(d)   In case the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall distribute 
to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, any of its assets, 
evidences of indebtedness, cash or securities (other than (x) dividends or 
distributions exclusively in cash, (y) any dividend or distribution for 
which an adjustment is required to be made in accordance with subsection 
(a) or (c) above and in mergers and consolidations to which Section 13.6 
applies, or (z) any distribution of rights or warrants subject to 
subsection (l) below) then in each such case the Conversion Price in effect 
immediately following the record date fixed for the determination of the 
stockholders entitled to such distribution shall be adjusted so that the 
same shall equal the price determined by multiplying such Conversion Price 
by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the then current market price 
per share of the Common Stock (determined as provided in subsection (g) 
below) on such record date less the then fair market value (as reasonably 
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) of the 
portion of the assets so distributed applicable to one share of Common 
Stock, and of which the denominator shall be such current market price per 
share of the Common Stock.  Such adjustment shall become effective 
immediately, except as provided in subsection (i) and (j) below, after the 
record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such 
distribution.
(e)   In case the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall make any 
distribution consisting exclusively of cash (excluding any cash portion of 
distributions for which an adjustment is required to be made in accordance 
with subsection (d) above, or cash distributed upon a merger or 
consolidation to which Section 13.6 applies) to all or substantially all 
holders of Common Stock in an aggregate amount that, combined together with 
(i) all other such all-cash distributions made within the then preceding 12 
months in respect of which no adjustment pursuant to this subsection (e) 
has been made and (ii) any cash and the fair market value of other 
consideration paid or payable in respect of any tender or exchange offer by 
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for Common Stock concluded within 
the preceding 12 months in respect of which no adjustment has been made, 
exceeds 15% of the Company's market capitalization (defined as being the 
product of the then current market price of the Common Stock (determined as 
provided in subsection (g) below) times the number of shares of Common 
Stock then outstanding) on the record date fixed for the determination of 
the stockholders entitled to such distribution, in each such case the 
Conversion Price immediately following such record date shall be adjusted 
so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying such 
Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the then 
current market price per share of the Common Stock on such record date less 
the amount of the cash and/or fair market value (as reasonably determined 
in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company) of other 
consideration so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock, and 
of which the denominator shall be such current market price per share of 
the Common Stock.  Such adjustment shall become effective immediately, 
except as provided in subsection (i) and (j) below, after the record date 
for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such 
distribution.
(f)   In case the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall complete a 
tender or exchange offer for all or any portion of the Common Stock (any 
such tender or exchange offer being referred to as an "Offer") that 
involves an aggregate consideration having a fair market value as of the 
expiration of such Offer (the "Expiration Time") that, together with (i) 
any cash and the fair market value of any other consideration payable in 
respect of any other tender or exchange offer, as of the expiration of such 
other tender or exchange offer, expiring within the 12 months preceding the 
expiration of such Offer and in respect of which no Conversion Price 
adjustment pursuant to this subsection (f) has been made and (ii) the 
aggregate amount of any all-cash distributions referred to in subsection 
(e) of this Section 13.5 to all holders of Common Stock within the 12 
months preceding the expiration of such Offer for which no conversion price 
adjustment pursuant to such subsection (e) has been made, exceeds 15% of 
the product of the then current market price per share (determined as 
provided in subsection (g) below) of the Common Stock on the Expiration 
Time times the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding (including any 
tendered or exchanged shares) on the Expiration Time, the Conversion Price 
in effect immediately following such Expiration Time shall be reduced by 
multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator 
shall be (i) the product of the then current market price per share 
(determined as provided in subsection (g) below) of the Common Stock on the 
Expiration Time times the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding 
(including any tendered or exchanged shares) on the Expiration Time minus 
(ii) the fair market value of the aggregate consideration payable to 
stockholders based on the acceptance (up to any maximum specified in the 
terms of the Offer) of all shares validly tendered and not withdrawn as of 
the Expiration Time (the shares deemed so accepted being referred to as the 
"Purchased Shares") and the denominator shall be the product of (i) such 
current market price per share on the Expiration Time times (ii) such 
number of outstanding shares on the Expiration Time less the number of 
Purchased Shares, such reduction to become effective immediately prior to 
the opening of business on the day following the Expiration Time.
For purposes of this subsection (f), the fair market value of any 
consideration with respect to an Offer shall be reasonably determined in 
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company and described in a 
Board Resolution.
(g)   For the purpose of any computation under subsections (c), (d), (e) 
and (f) above, the current market price per share of Common Stock on any 
date shall be deemed to be the average of the Last Sale Prices of a share 
of Common Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days selected by the 
Company commencing not more than 20 Trading Days before, and ending not 
later than, the earlier of the date in question and the date before the 
"'ex' date," with respect to the issuance, distribution or Offer requiring 
such computation.  If on any such Trading Day the Common Stock is not 
listed by any organization referred to in the definition of Last Sale Price 
in Section 13.3 hereof, the fair value of the Common Stock on such day, as 
reasonably determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the 
Company, shall be used.  For purposes of this paragraph, the term "'ex' 
date," when used with respect to any issuance, distribution or payments 
with respect to an Offer, means the first date on which the Common Stock 
trades regular way on the New York Stock Exchange (or if not listed or 
admitted to trading thereon, then on the principal national securities 
exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market if the Common Stock 
is listed or admitted to trading thereon) without the right to receive such 
issuance, distribution or Offer.
(h)   In addition to the foregoing adjustments in subsections (a), (b), 
(c), (d), (e) and (f) above, the Company, from time to time and to the 
extent permitted by law, may reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for 
at least 20 Business Days, if the Board of Directors has made a 
determination, which determination shall be conclusive, that such reduction 
would be in the best interests of the Company.  The Company shall cause 
notice of such reduction to be mailed to each Holder of Securities, in the 
manner specified in Section 13.7, at least 15 days prior to the date on 
which such reduction commences.  The Company may, at its option, also make 
such reductions in the Conversion Price in addition to those set forth 
above, as the Board of Directors deems advisable to avoid or diminish any 
income tax to holders of shares of Common Stock resulting from any dividend 
or distribution of stock (or rights to acquire stock) or from any event 
treated as such for United States federal income tax purposes.
(i)   In any case in which this Section 13.5 shall require that an 
adjustment be made immediately following a record date, the Company may 
elect to defer the effectiveness of such adjustment (but in no event until 
a date later than the effective time of the event giving rise to such 
adjustment), in which case the Company shall, with respect to any Security 
converted after such record date and on and before such adjustment shall 
have become effective (i) defer paying any Cash payment pursuant to Section 
13.3 hereof or issuing to the Holder of such Security the number of shares 
of Common Stock and other capital stock of the Company (or other assets or 
securities) issuable upon such conversion in excess of the number of shares 
of Common Stock and other Capital Stock of the Company issuable thereupon 
only on the basis of the Conversion Price prior to adjustment, and (ii) not 
later than five Business Days after such adjustment shall have become 
effective, pay to such Holder the appropriate Cash payment pursuant to 
Section 13.3 hereof and issue to such Holder the additional shares of 
Common Stock and other Capital Stock of the Company issuable on such 
conversion.
(j)   No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless such 
adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1.0% of the 
Conversion Price; provided, that any adjustments which by reason of this 
subsection (i) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and 
taken into account in any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under 
this Article XIII shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-
hundredth of a share, as the case may be.
(k)   Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided, the 
Company shall promptly (i) file with the Trustee and each conversion agent 
an Officers' Certificate setting forth the Conversion Price after such 
adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such 
adjustment, which certificate shall be conclusive evidence of the 
correctness of such adjustment, and (ii) mail or cause to be mailed a 
notice of such adjustment to each holder of Securities at his address as 
the same appears on the registry books of the Company.
(l)   In the event that the Company distributes rights or warrants (other 
than those referred to in subsection (c) above) pro rata to holders of 
Common Stock, so long as any such rights or warrants have not expired or 
been redeemed by the Company, the Company shall make proper provision so 
that the Holder of any Note surrendered for conversion will be entitled to 
receive upon such conversion, in addition to the shares of Common Stock 
issuable upon such conversion (the "Conversion Shares"), a number of rights 
or warrants to be determined as follows: (i) if such conversion occurs on 
or prior to the date for the distribution to the holders of rights or 
warrants of separate certificates evidencing such rights or warrants (the 
"Distribution Date"), the same number of rights or warrants to which a 
holder of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of 
Conversion Shares is entitled at the time of such conversion in accordance 
with the terms and provisions of and applicable to the rights or warrants, 
and (ii) if such conversion occurs after such Distribution Date, the same 
number of rights or warrants to which a holder of the number of shares of 
Common Stock into which the principal amount of such Note so converted was 
convertible immediately prior to such Distribution Date would have been 
entitled on such Distribution Date in accordance with the terms and 
provisions of and applicable to the rights or warrants.
SECTION 13.6.   Continuation of Conversion Privilege in Case of 
Reclassification, Change, Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets.
If any of the following shall occur, namely: (a) any reclassification or 
change of outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of 
the Securities (other than a change in par value, or from par value to no 
par value, or from no par value, to par value, or as a result of a 
subdivision or combination), (b) any consolidation or merger of the Company 
with or into any other Person, or the merger of any other Person with or 
into the Company (other than a merger which does not result in any 
reclassification, change, conversion, exchange or cancellation of 
outstanding shares of Common Stock) or (c) any sale, transfer or conveyance 
of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company (computed on a 
consolidated basis), then the Company, or such successor or purchasing 
entity, as the case may be, shall, as a condition precedent to such 
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, 
execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that 
the Holder of each Security then outstanding shall have the right to 
convert such Security only into the kind and amount of shares of stock and 
other securities and property (including cash) receivable upon such 
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or 
conveyance by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable 
upon conversion of such Security immediately prior to such 
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or 
conveyance assuming such holder of Common Stock of the Company failed to 
exercise his rights of an election, if any, as to the kind or amount of 
securities, cash and other property receivable upon such reclassification, 
change, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or conveyance (provided that 
if the kind or amount of securities, cash, and other property receivable 
upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer 
or conveyance is not the same for each share of Common Stock of the Company 
held immediately prior to such reclassification, change, consolidation, 
merger, sale, transfer or conveyance in respect of which such rights of 
election shall not have been exercised ("Non-Electing Share"), then for the 
purpose of this Section 13.6 the kind and amount of securities, cash and 
other property receivable upon such reclassification, change, 
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or conveyance by each non-electing 
share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by 
a plurality of the non-electing shares).  Such supplemental indenture shall 
provide for adjustments which shall be as nearly equivalent as may be 
practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article III.  If, in 
the case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, the stock 
or other securities and property (including cash) receivable thereupon by a 
holder of shares of Common Stock includes shares of stock or other 
securities and property (including cash) of a corporation other than the 
successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may be, in such 
consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, then such supplemental indenture 
shall also be executed by such other corporation and shall contain such 
additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the 
Securities as the Board of Directors of the Company shall reasonably 
consider necessary by reason of the foregoing.  The provisions of this 
Section 13.6 shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, 
sales or conveyances.
Notice of the execution of each such supplemental indenture shall be mailed 
by the Company to each Holder of Securities at his address as the same 
appears on the registry books of the Company.
Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall be under any 
responsibility to determine the correctness of any provisions contained in 
any such supplemental indenture relating either to the kind or amount of 
shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by 
Holders of Securities upon the conversion of their Securities after any 
such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance or 
to any adjustment to be made with respect thereto, but, subject to the 
provisions of Article VIII hereof, may accept as conclusive evidence of the 
correctness of any such provisions, and shall be protected in relying upon, 
the Officers' Certificate (which the Company shall be obligated to file 
with the Trustee prior to the execution of any such supplemental indenture) 
with respect thereto.
SECTION 13.7.   Notice of Certain Events.
In case:
(a)   the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution) 
payable to the holders of Common Stock (other than cash dividends);
(b)   the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of Common 
Stock of rights, warrants or options to subscribe for or purchase any 
shares of stock of any class or of any other rights;
(c)   the Company shall authorize any reclassification or change of the 
Common Stock (including a subdivision or combination of its outstanding 
shares of Common Stock), or any consolidation or merger to which the 
Company is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the 
Company is required, or the sale or conveyance of all or substantially all 
the property or business of the Company;
(d)   there shall be proposed any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, 
liquidation or winding-up of the Company; or
(e)   the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall complete an Offer;
then, the Company shall cause to be filed at the office or agency 
maintained for the purpose of conversion of the Securities as provided in 
Section 13.2 hereof, and shall cause to be mailed to each Holder of 
Securities, at his address as it shall appear on the registry books of the 
Company, at least 20 days before the date hereinafter specified (or the 
earlier of the dates hereinafter specified, in the event that more than one 
date is specified), a notice stating the date on which (1) a record is 
expected to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, 
rights, warrants or options or Offer, or if a record is not to be taken, 
the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled 
to such dividend, distribution, rights, warrants or options or to 
participate in such Offer are to be determined, or (2) such 
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, 
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up is expected to become effective and 
the date, if any is to be fixed, as of which it is expected that holders of 
Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common 
Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such 
reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, 
dissolution, liquidation or winding-up.
SECTION 13.8.   Taxes on Conversion.
The Company will pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar taxes 
payable to the United States of America or any political subdivision or 
taxing authority thereof or therein in respect of the issue or delivery of 
shares of Common Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant thereto; 
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax 
which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue or 
delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder 
of the Securities to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be 
made unless and until the person requesting such issue or delivery has paid 
to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the 
satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid.  The Company 
extends no protection with respect to any other taxes imposed in connection 
with conversion of Securities.
SECTION 13.9.   Company to Provide Stock.
The Company shall reserve, free from pre-emptive rights, out of its 
authorized but unissued shares, sufficient shares to provide for the 
conversion of the Securities from time to time as such Securities are 
presented for conversion, provided, that nothing contained herein shall be 
construed to preclude the Company from satisfying its obligations in 
respect of the conversion of Securities by delivery of repurchased shares 
of Common Stock which are held in the treasury of the Company.
If any shares of Common Stock to be reserved for the purpose of conversion 
of Securities hereunder require registration with or approval of any 
governmental authority under any Federal or state law before such shares 
may be validly issued or delivered upon conversion, then the Company 
covenants that it will in good faith and as expeditiously as possible use 
its best efforts to secure such registration or approval, as the case may 
be, provided, however, that nothing in this Section 13.9 shall be deemed to 
limit in any way the obligations of the Company provided in this Article 
XIII.
Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment reducing the 
Conversion Price below the then par value, if any, of the Common Stock, the 
Company will take all corporate action which may, in the Opinion of 
Counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally 
issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock at such adjusted 
Conversion Price.
The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued 
upon conversion of Securities will upon issue be fully paid and non-
assessable by the Company and free of preemptive rights.
SECTION 13.10.   Disclaimer of Responsibility for Certain Matters.
Neither the Trustee nor any agent of the Trustee or conversion agent shall 
at any time be under any duty or responsibility to any Holder of Securities 
to determine whether any facts exist which may require any adjustment of 
the Conversion Price, or with respect to the Officers' Certificate referred 
to in Section 13.5 hereof, or with respect to the nature or extent of any 
such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method employed, or 
herein or in any supplemental indenture provided to be employed, in making 
the same.  Neither the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee nor the conversion 
agent shall be accountable with respect to the validity or value (or the 
kind or amount) of any shares of Common Stock, or of any securities or 
property (including cash), which may at any time be issued or delivered 
upon the conversion of any Security; and neither the Trustee, any agent of 
the Trustee nor any conversion agent makes any representation with respect 
thereto.  Neither the Trustee, any agent of the Trustee nor the conversion 
agent shall be responsible for any failure of the Company to issue, 
register the transfer of or (except that the conversion agent shall deliver 
any shares held by it for the purpose) deliver any shares of Common Stock 
or stock certificates or other securities or property (including cash) upon 
the surrender of any Security for the purpose of conversion or, subject to 
Article VIII hereof, to comply with any of the covenants of the Company 
contained in this Article XIII.
SECTION 13.11.   Return of Funds Deposited for Redemption of Converted 
Securities.
Any funds which at any time shall have been deposited by the Company or on 
its behalf with the Trustee or any other Paying Agent for the purpose of 
paying the principal of and interest on any of the Securities and which 
shall not be required for such purposes because of the conversion of such 
Securities, as provided in this Article XIII, shall after such conversion 
be repaid to the Company by the Trustee or such other Paying Agent.
                                 ARTICLE XIV.
                                MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 14.1.   TIA Controls.
If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with the 
duties imposed by operation of the TIA, the imposed duties, whether or not 
this Indenture has been qualified under the TIA, shall control.
SECTION 14.2.   Notices.
Any notices or other communications to the Company or the Trustee required 
or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given 
if made by hand delivery, by telex, by telecopier or registered or 
certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as 
follows:
if to the Company:
Oak Industries Inc.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇  ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention:  General Counsel
Facsimile:   (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
if to the Trustee:
State Street Bank and Trust Company
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇  ▇▇▇▇▇      
Attention: Corporate Trust - Oak Industries Inc. Note
Facsimile:   ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇   
Any party by notice to each other party may designate additional or 
different addresses as shall be furnished in writing by such party.  Any 
notice or communication to any party shall be deemed to have been given or 
made as of the date so delivered, if personally delivered; when answered 
back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if telecopied; and five 
Business Days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, 
postage prepaid (except that a notice of change of address shall not be 
deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee).
Any notice or communication mailed to a Securityholder shall be mailed to 
him by first class mail or other equivalent means at his address as it 
appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be 
sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect 
in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other 
Securityholders.  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner 
provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it 
except for notices and communications to the Trustee which shall be 
effective only upon actual receipt thereof.
SECTION 14.3.   Communications by Holders with Other Holders.
Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA 312(b) with other 
Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the 
Securities.  The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person 
shall have the protection of TIA 312(c).
SECTION 14.4.   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any 
action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(1)   An Officers' Certificate (in form and substance reasonably 
satisfactory to the Trustee) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, 
all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating 
to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(2)   an Opinion of Counsel (in form and substance reasonably satisfactory 
to the Trustee) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such 
conditions precedent have been complied with.
SECTION 14.5.   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
Each certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a 
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1)   a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has 
read such covenant or condition;
(2)   a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or 
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such 
certificate or opinion are based;
(3)   a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such 
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an 
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been 
complied with; and
(4)   a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, 
such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided, however, that 
with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an 
Officers' Certificate or certificates of public officials.
SECTION 14.6.   Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar.
The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of 
Securityholders.  The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules 
for its functions.
SECTION 14.7.   Legal Holidays.
A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking 
institutions in New York, New York or Boston, Massachusetts are authorized 
or obligated by law or executive order to close.  If a payment date is a 
Legal Holiday at such place, payment 
may be made at such place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal 
Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
SECTION 14.8.   Governing Law.
THIS INDENTURE AND THE SECURITIES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN 
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS 
MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  THE COMPANY HEREBY 
IRREVOCABLY SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY  STATE COURT SITTING IN NEW 
YORK OR ANY FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK IN RESPECT OF 
ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS INDENTURE 
AND THE SECURITIES, AND IRREVOCABLY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF 
ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID 
COURTS.  THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY 
EFFECTIVELY DO SO UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR 
HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH SUIT, ACTION OR 
PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH SUIT, 
ACTION OR PROCEEDING BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN 
INCONVENIENT FORUM.  NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF THE TRUSTEE 
OR ANY SECURITYHOLDER TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW 
OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST THE COMPANY 
IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
SECTION 14.9.   No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt 
agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  Any such indenture, 
loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
SECTION 14.10.   No Recourse Against Others.
No direct or indirect partner, employee, stockholder, director or officer, 
as such, past, present or future of the Company or any successor 
corporation, shall have any personal liability in respect of the 
obligations of the Company under the Securities or this Indenture by reason 
of his, her or its status as such partner, stockholder, employee, director 
or officer.  Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and 
releases all such liability.  Such waiver and release are part of the 
consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
SECTION 14.11.   Successors.
All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall 
bind its successor.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall 
bind its successor.
SECTION 14.12.   Duplicate Originals.
All parties may sign any number of copies or counterparts of this 
Indenture.  Each signed copy or counterpart shall be an original, but all 
of them together shall represent the same agreement.
SECTION 14.13.   Severability.
In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture or in the 
Securities shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect 
for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such 
provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not 
in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of 
the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by 
law.
SECTION 14.14.   Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.
The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles 
and the Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of 
reference only, are not to be considered a part hereof and shall in no way 
modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof.
SECTION 14.15.   Qualification of Indenture.
The Company shall qualify this Indenture under the TIA in accordance with 
the terms and conditions of the Registration Rights Agreement and shall pay 
all costs, fees and expenses (including attorneys' fees for the Company and 
the Trustee) incurred in connection therewith, including, but not limited 
to, costs, fees and expenses of qualification of the Indenture and the 
Securities and printing this Indenture and the Securities.  The Trustee 
shall be entitled to receive from the Company any such Officers' 
Certificates, Opinions of Counsel or other documentation as it may 
reasonably request in connection with any such qualification of this 
Indenture under the TIA.
SECTION 14.16.   Registration Rights.
Certain Holders of the Securities are entitled to certain registration 
rights with respect to such Securities pursuant to, and subject to the 
terms of, the Registration Rights Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be 
duly executed as of the date first written above.
                           OAK INDUSTRIES INC.,  a Delaware corporation
                           By:                                             
                              Title:    
                           State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee
   
                           By:    
                              Name:    
                              Title:    
                                                               EXHIBIT A
                              [FORM OF SECURITY]
                              OAK INDUSTRIES INC.
                       4 7/8% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTE
                                DUE 2008
No. __                                          CUSIP No.  ______________
                                                           $_____________
Oak Industries Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the 
"Company," which term includes any successors under the Indenture 
hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to 
_________________________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum 
of ___________ Dollars, on _____________ __, 2008.
Interest Payment Dates:  March 1 and September 1; commencing September 1, 
1998. 
Record Dates:  February 15 and August 15. 
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security hereinafter 
set forth, which will, for all purposes, have the same effect as if set 
forth at this place.
               [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Instrument to be duly 
executed under its corporate seal.
                            OAK INDUSTRIES INC., a Delaware corporation
[Seal]
                            By:      
                               Name:     
                               Title:     
Attest:           
       Secretary
              [FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION]
This is one of the Securities described in the within-mentioned Indenture.
                         State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee
                         By:      
                             Authorized Signatory
Dated:  _______________
                            OAK INDUSTRIES INC.
                       4 7/8% Convertible Subordinated Note
                                due 2008
Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for Securities in 
definitive form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by 
The Depository Trust Company, a New York Corporation ("Depositary"), to a 
nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the 
Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary or by the Depositary or any 
such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor 
Depositary.  Unless this certificate is presented by an authorized 
representative of the Depository to the Company or its agent for 
registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any certificate issued 
is registered in the name of Cede  &  Co. or in such other name as is 
requested by an authorized representative of the Depositary (and any 
payment is made to Cede  &  Co. or to such other entity as is requested by 
an authorized representative of the Depositary), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR 
OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL 
inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede  &  Co., has an interest 
herein. 
THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. 
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE 
SECURITIES LAWS, AND ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR 
OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR 
BENEFIT OF U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW.  BY ITS ACQUISITION 
HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT 
(A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER 
THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED 
INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D 
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "IAI"), OR (C) IT IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY 
IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE 
SECURITIES ACT, (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER 
THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO 
A PERSON WHO THE HOLDER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN 
ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE 
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) TO AN IAI THAT, 
PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING 
CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS 
SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF THE 
COMPANY SO REQUESTS, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT 
SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN AN OFFSHORE 
TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATION S 
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF 
RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION 
FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN 
OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN 
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE 
APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER 
APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON 
TO WHOM THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE 
SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.  AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS 
"OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM 
BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.  THE INDENTURE 
CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY 
TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING. 
1.   Interest.
Oak Industries Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the 
"Company," which term includes any successors under the Indenture 
hereinafter referred to), promises to pay interest on the principal amount 
of this Security at the rate of  4 7/8% per annum.  To the extent it is 
lawful, the Company promises to pay interest on any interest payment due 
but unpaid on such principal amount at a rate of 4 7/8% per annum 
compounded semi-annually.
The Company will pay interest semi-annually in cash in arrears on March 1 
and September 1 of each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date"), commencing 
September 1, 1998.  Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most 
recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been 
paid on the Securities, from February 25, 1998.  Interest will be computed 
on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.
2.   Method of Payment.
The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted 
interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of 
business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment 
Date.  Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect 
principal payments.  Any such interest not so punctually paid, and 
defaulted interest relating thereto, may be paid to the Persons who are 
registered Holders at the close of business on a Special Record Date for 
the payment of such defaulted interest, as more fully provided in the 
Indenture referred to below.  Except as provided below, the Company shall 
pay principal and interest in such coin or currency of the United States of 
America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for payment of 
public and private debts ("U.S. Legal Tender").  The Securities will be 
payable as to principal, premium, interest and Liquidated Damages at the 
office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or 
without the City and State of New York, or at the option of the Company, 
payment of principal, premium, interest and Liquidated Damages may be made 
by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the registry 
of Holders, and provided that, upon the request of The Depository Trust 
Company, a New York corporation (the "Depositary"), payment by wire 
transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to 
principal of, premium and interest on and Liquidated Damages with respect 
to Global Securities and all other Securities held of record by the 
Depositary, or its nominee, if the Depositary shall have provided wire 
transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent.
3.   Paying Agent and Registrar.
State Street Bank and Trust Company (the "Trustee") will act as Paying 
Agent and Registrar.  The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or 
co-Registrar without notice to the Holders.  The Company or any of its 
Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Paying Agent, 
Registrar or co-Registrar.
4.   Indenture.
The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of February 
25, 1998 (as amended or supplemented from time to time the "Indenture"), 
between the Company and the Trustee.  Capitalized terms herein are used as 
defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein.  The terms of the 
Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the 
Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act, as in effect on the date 
of the Indenture.  The Securities are subject to all such terms, and 
Holders of Securities are referred to the Indenture and said Act for a 
statement of them.  The Securities are general unsecured obligations of the 
Company limited in aggregate principal amount to $115,000,000.
5.   Redemption.
The Securities may be redeemed in whole or from time to time in part at any 
time on and after March 1, 2001, at the option of the Company, at the 
Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth 
below with respect to the indicated Redemption Date, in each case, plus any 
accrued but unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages to (but excluding) the 
Redemption Date.  The Securities may not be so redeemed prior to March 1, 
2001.
If redeemed during
the 12-month period
beginning on March 1, 2001                    Redemption Price
--------------------------                    ----------------
                                               
2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.79
2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.09
2003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101.39
2004 . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100.70
2005 and thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100.00%
   Any such redemption will comply with Article III of the Indenture.
6.   Notice of Redemption.
Notice of redemption will be sent by first class mail, at least 30 days and 
not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date to the Holder of each 
Security to be redeemed at such Holder's last address as then shown upon 
the registry books of the Registrar.  Securities may be redeemed in part in 
multiples of $1,000 only.
Except as set forth in the Indenture, from and after any Redemption Date, 
if monies for the redemption of the Securities called for redemption shall 
have been deposited with the Paying Agent on such Redemption Date and 
payment of the Securities called for redemption is not prohibited under 
Article XII of the Indenture, the Securities called for redemption will 
cease to bear interest and the only right of the Holders of such Securities 
will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price, plus any accrued and 
unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the Redemption Date.
7.   Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of 
$1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.  A Holder may register the 
transfer of, or exchange Securities in accordance with, the Indenture.  The 
Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate 
endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required 
by law or permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the 
transfer of or exchange any Securities selected for redemption.
8.   Persons Deemed Owners.
The registered Holder of a Security may be treated as the owner of it for 
all purposes.
9.   Unclaimed Money.
If money for the payment of principal, interest or Liquidated Damages 
remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent(s) will 
pay the money back to the Company at its written request.  After that, all 
liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent(s) with respect to such 
money shall cease.
10.   Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.
Subject to specified exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be 
amended or supplemented, and any existing Default or Event of Default or 
compliance with any provision may be waived, with the written consent of 
the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities 
then outstanding.  Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties 
thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities to, among 
other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, or make any 
other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a 
Security.
11.   Conversion Rights.
Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holders have the right to 
convert the principal amount of the Securities into fully paid and 
nonassessable shares of Common Stock of the Company at the initial 
conversion price per share of Common Stock of $38.66 (which reflects a 
conversion rate of 25.869 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 in principal 
amount of Securities ), or at the adjusted conversion price then in effect, 
if adjustment has been made as provided in the Indenture, upon surrender of 
the Security to the Company, together with a fully executed notice in 
substantially the form attached hereto and, if required by the Indenture, 
an amount equal to accrued interest payable on such Security.
12.   Ranking.
Payment of principal, premium, if any, interest on and Liquidated Damages 
with respect to the Securities is subordinated, in the manner and to the 
extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full of all 
Senior Indebtedness.
13.   Repurchase at Option of Holder Upon a Change of Control.
If there is a Change of Control, the Company shall be required, subject to 
the provisions of the Indenture, to offer to purchase on the Repurchase 
Date all outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 100% of the 
principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated 
Damages, if any, to the Repurchase Date.  Holders of Securities will 
receive a Repurchase Offer from the Company prior to any related Repurchase 
Date and may elect to have such Securities purchased by completing the form 
entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" appearing below.
14.   Successors.
When a successor assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the 
Securities and the Indenture, the predecessor will be released from those 
obligations.
15.   Defaults and Remedies.
If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing (other than as Event of 
Default relating to certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or 
reorganization), then in every such case, unless the principal of all of 
the securities shall have already become due and payable, either the 
Trustee or the Holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities 
then outstanding may declare all the Securities to be due and payable 
immediately in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.  
Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture or the Securities 
except as provided in the Indenture.  The Trustee may require indemnity 
satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Securities.  
Subject to certain limitations, Holders of a majority in aggregate 
principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may direct the Trustee 
in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from 
Holders of Securities notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default 
(except a Default in payment of principal, interest or Liquidated Damages), 
if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.
16.   Trustee Dealings with Company.
The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, 
may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the 
Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its 
Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.
17.   No Recourse Against Others.
No stockholder, director, officer or employee, as such, past, present or 
future, of the Company or any successor corporation shall have any personal 
liability in respect of the obligations of the Company under the Securities 
or the Indenture by reason of his, her or its status as such stockholder, 
director, officer or employee.  Each Holder of a Security by accepting a 
Security waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release 
are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities.
18.   Authentication.
This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent 
signs the certificate of authentication on this Security.
19.   Abbreviations and Defined Terms.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Security 
or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants 
by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and 
not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts 
to Minors Act).
20.   CUSIP Numbers.
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform 
Security Identification Procedures, the Company will cause CUSIP numbers to 
be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the 
Securities.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers 
as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other 
identification numbers printed hereon.
21.   Additional Rights of Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities.
In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Securities under the 
Indenture, Holders of Securities shall have all the rights set forth in the 
Registration Rights Agreement.
The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without 
charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement.  
Request may be made to:
                             Oak Industries Inc.
                             ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
                             ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇  ▇▇▇▇▇
                             Attention:  General Counsel
                              [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT]
I or we assign this Security to
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Please insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee
and irrevocably appoint _______________ agent to transfer this Security on 
the books of the Company.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.
Dated:                           Signed:    
                                      (Sign exactly as your name appears on 
                                       the other side of this Security)
                           Signature Guaranty:   
Signatures must be guarantied by an "eligible guarantor institution" 
meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include 
membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion 
Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guaranty program" as may be 
determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, 
all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
                    OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company        
       pursuant to Article XI of the Indenture, check the box:  /  /
If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the 
Company pursuant to Article XI of the Indenture, state the amount you want 
to be purchased:  $_____________
Date:                         Signature:     
                                      (Sign exactly as your name appears   
                                      on the other side of this Security)
                      Signature Guaranty: 
Signatures must be guarantied by an "eligible guarantor institution" 
meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include 
membership or participation in the Security Transfer Agent Medallion 
Program ("STAMP") or such other "signature guaranty program" as may be 
determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, 
all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
            SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF DEFINITIVE SECURITIES 
The following exchanges of a part of this Global Security for Definitive 
Securities have been made:
Date of   Amount of     Amount of      Principal Amount    Signature of
Exchange  decrease in   increase in    of this Global      authorized
          Principal     Principal      Security following  officer of
          Amount of     Amount of      such decrease       Trustee or
          this Global   this Global    (or increase)       Securities
          Security      Security                           Custodian
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     CERTIFICATE TO BE DELIVERED UPON EXCHANGE
                     OR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER OF SECURITIES
Re:    4 7/8% CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2008 OF OAK INDUSTRIES 
INC.
This Certificate relates to $100,000,000 principal amount of Securities 
held in *_______ book-entry or * __________ definitive form by _________ 
(the "Transferor"). 
1.   The Transferor:*
/ /   (a)   has requested the Trustee by written order to deliver in 
exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Security held by the 
Depositary a Security or Securities in definitive, registered form of 
authorized denominations and an aggregate principal amount equal to its 
beneficial interest in such Global Security (or the portion thereof 
indicated above); or
/ /   (b)   has requested the Trustee by written order to exchange or 
register the transfer of a Security or Securities.
2.   In connection with any such request and in respect of each such 
Security, the Transferor does hereby certify that Transferor is familiar 
with the Indenture relating to the above-captioned Securities and as 
provided in Section 2.6 of such Indenture, the transfer of this Security 
does not require registration under the Securities Act because:*
/ /  (a)   Such Security is being acquired for the Transferor's own 
account, without transfer (in satisfaction of Section 2.6(a)(ii)(A) or 
Section 2.6(d)(i)(A) of the Indenture).
/ /  (b)   Such Security is being transferred to a person who the 
Transferor reasonably believes is a "qualified institutional buyer" (as 
defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) purchasing for its own 
account or for the account of a qualified institutional buyer over which it 
exercises sole investment discretion that is aware that the transfer is 
being made in reliance on Rule 144A (in satisfaction of Section 
2.6(a)(ii)(B), Section 2.6(b)(i)(x) or Section 2.6(d)(i)(B) of the 
Indenture).
/ /  (c)  Such Security is being transferred in accordance with Regulation 
S under the Securities Act (in satisfaction of Section 2.6(a)(ii)(D), 
Section 2.6(b)(i)(y) or Section 2.6(d)(i)(D) of the Indenture).  If 
requested by either the Company or the Trustee, an Opinion of Counsel to 
the effect that such transfer does not require registration under the 
Securities Act accompanies this Certificate (in satisfaction of Section 
2.6(a)(ii)(D) or Section 2.6(d)(i)(D) of the Indenture).
/ /   (d) Such Security is being transferred to an institutional investor 
that is an "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 
501(a)(l),(2),(3) or (7) under the Securities Act which delivers a 
certificate in the form of Exhibit B to the Indenture to the Trustee (in 
satisfaction of Section 2.6(a)(ii)(C) or Section 2.6(d)(i)(C) of the 
Indenture), and an opinion of counsel, if the Company or the Trustee so 
requests.
/ /   (e)   Such Security is being transferred in reliance on and in 
compliance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the 
Securities Act.  If requested by either the Company or the Trustee, an 
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such transfer does not require 
registration under the Securities Act accompanies this Certificate (in 
satisfaction of Section 2.6(a)(ii)(E) or Section 2.6(d)(i)(E) of the 
Indenture).
                                    ----------------------------
                                    [INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR]
                                    By:    
Date:             
3.   Affiliation with the Company [check if applicable]
[  ]   (a)   The undersigned represents and warrants that it is, or at some 
time during which it held this Security was, an Affiliate of the Company.
       (b)   If 3(a) above is checked and if the undersigned was not an 
Affiliate of the Company at all times during which it held this Security, 
indicate the periods during which the undersigned was an Affiliate of the 
Company:
       (c)   If 3(a) above is checked and if the Transferee will not pay 
the full purchase price for the transfer of this Security on or prior to 
the date of transfer indicate when such purchase price will be paid:
TO BE COMPLETED BY TRANSFEREE IF 2(b) ABOVE IS CHECKED AND THE TRANSFEROR 
IS NOT A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER:
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is a "qualified 
institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 
1933, as amended, and acknowledges that it has received such information 
regarding the Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 
144A or has determined not to request such information.
Dated:                                  ---------------------------------
                                   NOTICE:  To be executed by an officer.
TO BE COMPLETED BY TRANSFEREE IF 2(c) ABOVE IS CHECKED:
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is not a "U.S. Person" (as 
defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended).
Dated:                                  --------------------------------   
                                  NOTICE:  To be executed by an officer.
If none of the boxes under Section 2 of this certificate is checked or if 
any of the above representations required to be made by the Transferee is 
not made, the Registrar shall not be obligated to register this Security in 
the name of any person other than the Holder hereof.
THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY AGREES THAT, UNLESS THE BOX ABOVE UNDER ITEM 3(a) IS 
CHECKED, THE UNDERSIGNED SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED THAT IT IS NOT 
NOR HAS IT BEEN AT ANY TIME DURING WHICH IT HELD THIS SECURITY AN 
AFFILIATE, AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS 
AMENDED, OF THE COMPANY.
Dated:                                --------------------------------     
                               NOTICE: The signature of the Holder to this 
                               assignment must correspond with the name as 
                               written upon the face of this Security      
                               particular, without alteration or           
                               enlargement or any change whatsoever.
                                                               EXHIBIT B
                               Accredited Investor Letter
Oak Industries Inc.
c/o the Trustee
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter is delivered by the undersigned to request a transfer of 
$________ principal amount of the  4 7/8% Convertible Subordinated Notes 
due 2008 (the "Notes") of Oak Industries Inc. (the "Company").  The Notes 
are described in that certain Offering Memorandum (the "Offering 
Memorandum") dated February 20, 1998 relating to the offering of the Notes. 
 We acknowledge receipt of the Offering Memorandum and acknowledge that we 
have read the Offering Memorandum, have had access to such financial and 
other information and have been afforded the opportunity to ask such 
questions of representatives of the Company and receive answers thereto, as 
we deem necessary in connection with our decision to purchase the Notes.
Upon transfer the Notes would be registered in the name of the undersigned:
Name:    
      --------------------------------------------------------
Address:    
         -----------------------------------------------------
Taxpayer ID Number:    
                   -------------------------------------------
The undersigned represents and warrants to you that:
1.   We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended 
(the "Securities Act")), purchasing for our own account or for the account 
of such an institutional "accredited investor," and we are acquiring the 
Notes for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale 
in connection with any distribution in violation of the Securities Act and 
we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as 
to be capable of evaluating the merits and risk of our investment in the 
Notes and invest in or purchase securities similar to the Notes in the 
normal course of our business, and we, and any account for which we are 
acting, are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment.  
We confirm that neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has 
offered to sell the Notes by, and that we have not been made aware of the 
offering of the Notes by, any form of general solicitation or general 
advertising, including, but not limited to, any advertisement, article, 
notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or 
similar media or broadcast over television or radio.
2.   We understand that the Notes and the Common Stock issuable upon 
conversion of the Notes (the Notes and such Common Stock are collectively 
referred to herein as the "Restricted Securities") have not been registered 
under the Securities Act, or any state securities laws, and, unless so 
registered, may not be sold except as permitted in the following sentence. 
 We agree on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which 
we are purchasing Notes that such Restricted Securities are "restricted 
securities" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and to 
offer, sell or otherwise transfer such Restricted Securities prior to the 
date which is two years after the date of original issue (the "Resale 
Restriction Termination Date") only (a) to the Company or any of its 
subsidiaries, (b) so long as the Restricted Securities are eligible for 
resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, to a person we 
reasonably believe is a qualified institutional buyer under Rule 144A under 
the Securities Act (a "QIB") that purchases for its own account or for the 
account of a QIB and to whom notice is given that the transfer is being 
made in reliance on Rule 144A, (c) to an institutional "accredited 
investor," within the meaning of Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the 
Securities Act, that is purchasing for its own account or for the account 
of an institutional "accredited investor," (d) pursuant to offers and sales 
that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S 
under the Securities Act, (e) in a transaction meeting the requirements of 
Rule 144 under the Securities Act, (f) pursuant to any other available 
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, or (g) 
pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under 
the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any 
requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of 
such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their 
control and in compliance with any applicable state securities laws.  The 
foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale 
Restriction Termination Date.  If any resale or other transfer of the 
Restricted Securities is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (c) above 
prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall 
deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this 
letter to the Company and the trustee (the "Trustee") under the indenture, 
dated as of February 25,1998 between the Company and the Trustee relating 
to the Notes, which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee 
is an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of Rule 
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act and that it is 
acquiring such Restricted Securities for investment purposes and not for 
distribution in violation of the Securities Act.  Each purchaser 
acknowledges that the Company and the Trustee reserve the right prior to 
any offer, sale or other transfer, prior to the Resale Restriction 
Termination Date, of the Restricted Securities pursuant to clause (c), (d) 
or (f) above to require the delivery of an opinion of counsel, 
certifications and/or other information satisfactory to the Company and the 
Trustee.
3.   We understand that the Notes will be in the form of definitive 
physical certificates bearing the legend set forth in clause (5) in the 
"Notice to Investors" section of the Offering Memorandum.
We acknowledge that you, the Initial Purchasers and others will rely upon 
our confirmations, acknowledgments and agreements set forth herein, and we 
agree to notify you promptly in writing if any of our representations and 
warranties herein ceases to be accurate and complete.
THIS LETTER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE 
LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 
   
                                          -------------------------------
                                  
                                       By:    
                                          -------------------------------
                                                                EXHIBIT C
                       FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE
                        TO: Oak Industries Inc.
The undersigned owner of this Security hereby:  (i) irrevocably exercises 
the option to convert this Security, or the portion hereof below 
designated, for shares of Common Stock of Oak Industries Inc. in accordance 
with the terms of this Indenture referred to in this Security and (ii) 
directs that such shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the conversion, 
together with any check in payment for fractional shares and any 
Security(ies) representing any unconverted principal amount hereof, be 
issued and delivered to the registered holder hereof unless a different 
name has been indicated below.  If shares are to be delivered registered in 
the name of a person other than the undersigned, the undersigned will pay 
all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto.  Any amount required to be 
paid by the undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Security.
Dated:    
                                    
                                    --------------------------------
                                    Signature
Fill in for registration of shares if to be delivered, and of Securities if 
to be issued, otherwise than to and in the name of the registered holder.
   
                                    ---------------------------------
                                    Social Security or other
                                    Taxpayer Identifying Number
                                    (Name)
                                    (Street Address)
                                    (City, State and Zip Code)
                                    (Please print name and address)
                                    Principal amount to be converted:
                                    (if less than all)
                                    $
                                     -----------   
 	This paragraph should only be added if the Security is issued in 
global form.
 	  This paragraph should be included only for the Transfer Restricted 
Securities.
	3 This schedule should only be added if the Security is issued in 
global form.
*     Check applicable box.