Exhibit K8
(Multicurrency--Cross Border)
ISDA [R]
International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.
MASTER AGREEMENT
dated as of February 3, 1994
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON and THE NEW AMERICA HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
have entered and/or anticipate entering into one or more transactions (each a
"Transaction") that are or will be governed by this Master Agreement, which
includes the schedule (the "Schedule"), and the documents and other
confirming evidence (each a "Confirmation") exchanged between the parties
confirming those Transactions.
Accordingly, the parties agree as follows:
Interpretation
(a) Definitions. The terms defined in Section 14 and in the Schedule will
have the meanings therein specified for the purpose of this Master Agreement.
(b) Inconsistency. In the event of any inconsistency between the provisions
of the Schedule and the other provisions of this Master Agreement, the
Schedule will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the
provisions of any Confirmation and this Master Agreement (including the
Schedule), such Confirmation will prevail for the purpose of the relevant
Transaction.
(c) Single Agreement. All Transactions are entered into in reliance on the
fact that this Master Agreement and all Confirmations form a single agreement
between the parties (collectively referred to as this "Agreement"), and the
parties would not otherwise enter into any Transactions.
2. Obligations
(a) General Conditions.
(i) Each party will make each payment or delivery specified in each
Confirmation to be made by it, subject to the other provisions of this
Agreement.
(ii) Payments under this Agreement will be made on the due date for value on
that date in the place of the account specified in the relevant Confirmation
or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement, in freely transferable funds and in
the manner customary for payments in the required currency. Where settlement
is by delivery (that is, other than by payment), such delivery will be made
for receipt on the due date in the manner customary for the relevant
obligation unless otherwise specified in the relevant Confirmation or
elsewhere in this Agreement.
(iii) Each obligation of each party under Section 2(a)(i) is subject to (1)
the condition precedent that no Event of Default or Potential Event of
Default with respect to the other party has occurred and is continuing, (2)
the condition precedent that no Early Termination Date in respect of the
relevant Transaction has occurred or been effectively designated and (3) each
other applicable condition precedent specified in this Agreement.
Copyright [c] 1992 by International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.
(b) Change of Account. Either party may change its account for receiving a
payment or delivery by giving notice to the other party at least five Local
Business Days prior to the scheduled date for the payment or delivery to
which such change applies unless such other party gives timely notice of a
reasonable objection to such change.
(c) Netting. If on any date amounts would otherwise be payable:
(i) in the same currency; and
(ii) in respect of the same Transaction,
by each party to the other, then, on such date, each party's obligation to
make payment of any such amount will be automatically satisfied and
discharged and, if the aggregate amount that would otherwise have been
payable by one party exceeds the aggregate amount that would otherwise have
been payable by the other party, replaced by an obligation upon the party by
whom the larger aggregate amount would have been payable to pay to the other
party the excess of the larger aggregate amount over the smaller aggregate
amount.
The parties may elect in respect of two or more Transactions that a net
amount will be determined in respect of all amounts payable on the same date
in the same currency in respect of such Transactions, regardless of whether
such amounts are payable in respect of the same Transaction. The election may
be made in the Schedule or a Confirmation by specifying that subparagraph
(ii) above will not apply to the Transactions identified as being subject to
the election, together with the starting date (in which case subparagraph
(ii) above will not, or will cease to, apply to such Transactions from such
date). This election may be made separately for different groups of
Transactions and will apply separately to each pairing of Offices through
which the parties make and receive payments or deliveries.
(d) Deduction or Withholding for Tax.
(i) Gross-Up. All payments under this Agreement will be made without any
deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless such deduction
or withholding is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice
of any relevant governmental revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is
so required to deduct or withhold, then that party ("X") will:--
(1) promptly notify the other party ("Y") of such requirement;
(2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to be deducted
or withheld (including the full amount required to be deducted or withheld
from any additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 2(d)) promptly
upon the earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is
required or receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y;
(3) promptly forward to Y an official receipt (or a certified copy), or other
documentation reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to such
authorities; and
(4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the payment
to which Y is otherwise entitled under this Agreement, such additional amount
as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Y (free
and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will equal
the full amount Y would have received had no such deduction or withholding
been required. However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount
to Y to the extent that it would not be required to be paid but for:--
(A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained in
Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or (4)(d); or
(B) the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to Section 3(f) to be
accurate and true unless such failure would not have occurred but for (i) any
action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent
jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a Transaction is entered into
(regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a
party to this Agreement) or (ii) a Change in Tax Law.
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(ii) Liability. If:--
(1) X is required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of any
relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding
in respect of which X would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y
under Section 2(d)(i)(4);
(2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and
(3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against X,
then, except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability
resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such
liability (including any related liability for interest, but including any
related liability for penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or
perform any agreement contained in Section 4(a)(i), 4(a)(iii) or 4(d)).
(e) Default Interest; Other Amounts. Prior to the occurrence or effective
designation of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant
Transaction, a party that defaults in the performance of any payment
obligation will, to the extent permitted by law and subject to Section 6(c),
be required to pay interest (before as well as after judgment) on the overdue
amount to the other party on demand in the same currency as such overdue
amount, for the period from (and including) the original due date for payment
to (but excluding) the date of actual payment, at the Default Rate. Such
interest will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual
number of days elapsed. If, prior to the occurrence or effective designation
of an Early Termination Date in respect of the relevant Transaction, a party
defaults in the performance of any obligation required to be settled by
delivery, it will compensate the other party on demand if and to the extent
provided for in the relevant Confirmation or elsewhere in this Agreement.
3. Representations
Each party represents to the other party (which representations will be
deemed to be repeated by each party on each date on which a Transaction is
entered into and, in the case of the representations in Section 3(f), at all
times until the termination of this Agreement) that:--
(a) Basic Representations.
(i) Status. It is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its organization or incorporation and, if relevant under such
laws, in good standing;
(ii) Powers. It has the power to execute this Agreement and any other
documentation relating to this Agreement to which it is a party, to deliver
this Agreement and any other documentation relating to this Agreement that it
is required by this Agreement to deliver and to perform its obligations under
this Agreement and any obligations it has under any Credit Support Document
to which it is a party and has taken all necessary action to authorize such
execution, delivery and performance;
(iii) No Violation or Conflict. Such execution, delivery and performance do
not violate or conflict with any law applicable to it, any provision of its
constitutional documents, any order or judgment of any court or other agency
of government applicable to it or any of its assets or any contractual
restriction binding on or affecting it or any of its assets;
(iv) Consents. All governmental and other consents that are required to have
been obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any Credit Support
Document to which it is a party have been obtained and are in full force and
effect and all conditions of any such consents have been complied with; and
(v) Obligations Binding. Its obligations under this Agreement and any Credit
Support Document to which it is a party constitute its legal, valid and
binding obligations, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms
(subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and subject, as to
enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of
whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)).
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(b) Absence of Certain Events. No Event of Default or Potential Event of
Default or, to its knowledge, Termination Event with respect to it has
occurred and is continuing and no such event or circumstance would occur as a
result of its entering into or performing its obligations under this
Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.
(c) Absence of Litigation. There is not pending or, to its knowledge,
threatened against it or any of its Affiliates any action, suit or proceeding
at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency
or official or any arbitrator that is likely to affect the legality, validity
or enforceability against it of this Agreement or any Credit Support Document
to which it is a party or its ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or such Credit Support Document.
(d) Accuracy of Specified Information. All applicable information that is
furnished in writing by or on behalf of it to the other party and is
identified for the purpose of this Section 3(d) in the Schedule is, as of the
date of this information, true, accurate and complete in every material
respect.
(e) Payer Tax Representation. Each representation specified in the Schedule
as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(e) is accurate and
true.
(f) Payee Tax Representation. Each representation specified in the Schedule
as being made by it for the purpose of this Section 3(f) is accurate and
true.
4. Agreements
Each party agrees with the other that, so long as either party has or may
have any obligation under this Agreement or under any Credit Support Document
to which it is a party:--
(a) Furnish Specified Information. It will deliver to the other party or, in
certain cases under subparagraph (iii) below, to such government or taxing
authority as the other party reasonably directs:--
(i) any forms, documents or certificates relating to taxation specified in
the Schedule or any Confirmation;
(ii) any other documents specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation; and
(iii) upon reasonable demand by such other party, any form or document that
may be required or reasonably requested in writing in order to allow such
other party or its Credit Support Provider to make a payment under this
Agreement or any applicable Credit Support Document without any deduction or
withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or
withholding at a reduced rate (so long as the completion, execution or
submission of such form or document would not materially prejudice the legal
or commercial position of the party in receipt of such demand), with any such
form or document to be accurate and completed in a manner reasonably
satisfactory to such other party and to be executed and to be delivered with
any reasonably required certification,
in each case by the date specified in the Schedule or such Confirmation or,
if none is specified, as soon as reasonably practicable.
(b) Maintain Authorizations. It will use all reasonable efforts to maintain
in full force and effect all consents of any governmental or other authority
that are required to be obtained by it with respect to this Agreement or any
Credit Support Document to which it is a party and will use all reasonable
efforts to obtain any that may become necessary in the future.
(c) Comply with Laws. It will comply in all material respects with all
applicable laws and orders to which it may be subject if failure so to comply
would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations under this
Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it is a party.
(d) Tax Agreement. It will give notice of any failure of a representation
made by it under Section 3(f) to be accurate and true promptly upon learning
of such failure.
(e) Payment of Stamp Tax. Subject to Section 11, it will pay any Stamp Tax
levied or imposed upon it or in respect of its execution or performance of
this Agreement by a jurisdiction in which it is incorporated,
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organised, managed and controlled, or considered to have its seat, or in
which a branch or office through which it is acting for the purpose of this
Agreement is located ("Stamp Tax Jurisdiction") and will indemnify the other
party against any Stamp Tax levied or imposed upon the other party or in
respect of the other party's execution or performance of this Agreement by
any such Stamp Tax Jurisdiction which is not also a Stamp Tax Jurisdiction
with respect to the other party.
5. Events of Default and Termination Events
(a) Events of Default. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party or,
if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified
Entity of such party of any of the following events constitutes an event of
default (an "Event of Default") with respect to such party:--
(i) Failure to Pay or Deliver. Failure by the party to make, when due, any
payment under this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e)
required to be made by it if such failure is not remedied on or before the
third Local Business Day after notice of such failure is given to the party;
(ii) Breach of Agreement. Failure by the party to comply with or perform any
agreement or obligation (other than an obligation to make any payment under
this Agreement or delivery under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) or to give notice of
a Termination Event or any agreement or obligation under Section 4(a)(i),
4(a)(iii) or 4(d)) to be complied with or performed by the party in
accordance with this Agreement if such failure is not remedied on or before
the thirtieth day after notice of such failure is given to the party;
(iii) Credit Support Default.
(1) Failure by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party to
comply with or perform any agreement or obligation to be complied with or
performed by it in accordance with any Credit Support Document if such
failure is continuing after any applicable grace period has elapsed;
(2) the expiration or termination of such Credit Support Document or the
failing or ceasing of such Credit Support Document to be in full force and
effect for the purpose of this Agreement (in either case other than in
accordance with its terms) prior to the satisfaction of all obligations of
such party under each Transaction to which such Credit Support Document
relates without the written consent of the other party; or
(3) the party or such Credit Support Provider disaffirms, disclaims,
repudiates or rejects, in whole or in part, or challenges the validity of,
such Credit Support Document;
(iv) Misrepresentation. A representation (other than a representation under
Section 3(e) or (f)) made or repeated or deemed to have been made or repeated
by the party or any Credit Support Provider of such party in this Agreement
or any Credit Support Document proves to have been incorrect or misleading in
any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to have been made or
repeated;
(v) Default under Specified Transaction. The party, any Credit Support
Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party (1)
defaults under a Specified Transaction and, after giving effect to any
applicable notice requirement or grace period, there occurs a liquidation of,
an acceleration of obligations under, or an early termination of, that
Specified Transaction, (2) defaults, after giving effect to any applicable
notice requirement or grace period, in making any payment or delivery due on
the last payment, delivery or exchange date of, or any payment on early
termination of, a Specified Transaction (or such default continues for at
least three Local Business Days if there is no applicable notice requirement
or grace period) or (3) disaffirms, disclaims, repudiates or rejects, in
whole or in part, a Specified Transaction (or such action is taken by any
person or entity appointed or empowered to operate it or act on its behalf);
(vi) Cross Default. If "Cross Default" is specified in the Schedule as
applying to the party, the occurrence or existence of (1) a default, event of
default or other similar condition or event (however
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described) in respect of such party, any Credit Support Provider of such
party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party under one or more
agreements or instruments relating to Specified Indebtedness of any of them
(individually or collectively) in an aggregate amount of not less than the
applicable Threshold Amount (as specified in the Schedule) which has resulted
in such Specified Indebtedness becoming, or becoming capable at such time of
being declared, due and payable under such agreements or instruments, before
it would otherwise have been due and payable or (2) a default by such party,
such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity (individually or
collectively) in making one or more payments on the due date thereof in an
aggregate amount of not less than the applicable Threshold Amount under such
agreements or instruments (after giving effect to any applicable notice
requirement or grace period);
(vii) Bankruptcy. The party, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any
applicable Specified Entity of such party:--
(1) is dissolved (other than pursuant to a consolidation, amalgamation or
merger); (2) becomes insolvent or is unable to pay its debts or fails or
admits in writing its inability generally to pay its debts as they become
due; (3) makes a general assignment, arrangement or composition with or for
the benefit of its creditors; (4) institutes or has instituted against it a
proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or any other relief
under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar law affecting
creditors' rights, or a petition is presented for its winding-up or
liquidation, and, in the case of any such proceeding or petition instituted
or presented against it, such proceeding or petition (A) results in a
judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy or the entry of an order for relief or
the making of an order for its winding-up or liquidation or (B) is not
dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained in each case within 30 days of
the institution or presentation thereof; (5) has a resolution passed for its
winding-up, official management or liquidation (other than pursuant to a
consolidation, amalgamation or merger); (6) seeks or becomes subject to the
appointment of an administrator, provisional liquidator, conservator,
receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or for all or
substantially all its assets; (7) has a secured party take possession of all
or substantially all its assets or has a distress, execution, attachment,
sequestration or other legal process levied, enforced or sued on or against
all or substantially all its assets and such secured party maintains
possession, or any such process is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or
restrained, in each case within 30 days thereafter; (8) causes or is subject
to any event with respect to it which, under the applicable laws of any
jurisdiction, has an analogous effect to any of the events specified in
clauses (1) to (7) (inclusive); or (9) takes any action in furtherance of, or
indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the
foregoing acts; or
(viii) Merger Without Assumption. The party or any Credit Support Provider of
such party consolidates or amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or
transfers all or substantially all its assets to, another entity and, at the
time of such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or transfer:
(1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity fails to assume all the
obligations of such party or such Credit Support Provider under this
Agreement or any Credit Support Document to which it or its predecessor was a
party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement reasonably satisfactory
to the other party to this Agreement; or
(2) the benefits of any Credit Support Document fail to extend (without the
consent of the other party) to the performance by such resulting, surviving
or transferee entity of its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Termination Events. The occurrence at any time with respect to a party
or, if applicable, any Credit Support Provider of such party or any Specified
Entity of such party of any event specified below constitutes an illegality
if the event is specified in (i) below, a Tax Event if the event is specified
in (ii) below or a Tax Event Upon Merger if the event is specified in (iii)
below, and, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event
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Upon Merger if the event is specified pursuant to (iv) below or an Additional
Termination Event if the event is specified pursuant to (v) below:--
(i) Illegality. Due to the adoption of, or any change in, any applicable law
after the date on which a Transaction is entered into, or due to the
promulgation of, or any change in, the interpretation by any court, tribunal
or regulatory authority with competent jurisdiction of any applicable law
after such date, it becomes unlawful (other than as a result of a breach by
the party of Section 4(b)) for such party (which will be the Affected
Party):--
(1) to perform any absolute or contingent obligation to make a payment or
delivery or to receive a payment or delivery in respect of such Transaction
or to comply with any other material provision of this Agreement relating to
such Transaction; or
(2) to perform, or for any Credit Support Provider of such party to perform,
any contingent or other obligation which the party (or such Credit Support
Provider) has under any Credit Support Document relating to such Transaction;
(ii) Tax Event. Due to (x) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought
in a court of competent jurisdiction, on or after the date on which a
Transaction is entered into (regardless of whether such action is taken or
brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (y) a Change in Tax
Law, the party (which will be the Affected Party) will, or there is a
substantial likelihood that it will, on the next succeeding Scheduled Payment
Date (1) be required to pay to the other party an additional amount in
respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4) (except in respect
of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2) receive a payment
from which an amount is required to be deducted or withheld for or on account
of a Tax (except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e))
and no additional amount is required to be paid in respect of such Tax under
Section 2(d)(i)(4) (other than by reason of Section 2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B));
(iii) Tax Event Upon Merger. The party (the "Burdened Party") on the next
succeeding Scheduled Payment Date will either (1) be required to pay an
additional amount in respect of an Indemnifiable Tax under Section 2(d)(i)(4)
(except in respect of interest under Section 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e)) or (2)
receive a payment from which an amount has been deducted or withheld for or
on account of any Indemnifiable Tax in respect of which the other party is
not required to pay an additional amount (other than by reason of Section
2(d)(i)(4)(A) or (B)), in either case as a result of a party consolidating or
amalgamating with, or merging with or into, or transferring all or
substantially all its assets to, another entity (which will be the Affected
Party) where such action does not constitute an event described in Section
5(a)(viii);
(iv) Credit Event Upon Merger. If "Credit Event Upon Merger" is specified in
the Schedule as applying to the party, such party ("X"), any Credit Support
Provider of X or any applicable Specified Entity of X consolidates or
amalgamates with, or merges with or into, or transfers all or substantially
all its assets to, another entity and such action does not constitute an
event described in Section 5(a)(viii) but the creditworthiness of the
resulting, surviving or transferee entity is materially weaker than that of
X, such Credit Support Provider or such Specified Entity, as the case may be,
immediately prior to such action (and, in such event, X or its successor or
transferee, as appropriate, will be the Affected Party); or
(v) Additional Termination Event. If any "Additional Termination Event" is
specified in the Schedule or any Confirmation as applying, the occurrence of
such event (and, in such event, the Affected Party or Affected Parties shall
be as specified for such Additional Termination Event in the Schedule or such
Confirmation).
(c) Event of Default and Illegality. If an event or circumstance which would
otherwise constitute or give rise to an Event of Default also constitutes an
illegality, it will be treated as an illegality and will not constitute an
Event of Default.
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6. Early Termination
(a) Right to Terminate Following Event of Default. If at any time an Event of
Default with respect to a party (the "Defaulting Party") has occurred and is
then continuing, the other party (the "Non-defaulting Party") may, by not
more than 20 days notice to the Defaulting Party specifying the relevant
Event of Default, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is
effective as an Early Termination Date in respect of all outstanding
Transactions. If, however, "Automatic Early Termination" is specified in the
Schedule as applying to a party, then an Early Termination Date in respect of
all outstanding Transactions will occur immediately upon the occurrence with
respect to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section
5(a)(vii)(1), (3), (5), (6) or, to the extent analogous thereto, (8), and as
of the time immediately preceding the institution of the relevant proceeding
or the presentation of the relevant petition upon the occurrence with respect
to such party of an Event of Default specified in Section 5(a)(vii)(4) or, to
the extent analogous thereto, (8).
(b) Right to Terminate Following Termination Event.
(i) Notice. If a Termination Event occurs, an Affected Party will, promptly
upon becoming aware of it, notify the other party, specifying the nature of
that Termination Event and each Affected Transaction and will also give such
other information about that Termination Event as the other party may
reasonably require.
(ii) Transfer to Avoid Termination Event. If either an Illegality under
Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a Tax Event occurs and there is only one Affected
Party, or if a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and the Burdened Party is the
Affected Party, the Affected Party will, as a condition to its right to
designate an Early Termination Date under Section 6(b)(iv), use all
reasonable efforts (which will not require such party to incur a loss,
excluding immaterial, incidental expenses) to transfer within 20 days after
it gives notice under Section 6(b)(i) all its rights and obligations under
this Agreement in respect of the Affected Transactions to another of its
Offices or Affiliates so that such Termination Event ceases to exist.
If the Affected Party is not able to make such a transfer it will give notice
to the other party to that effect within such 20 day period, whereupon the
other party may effect such a transfer within 30 days after the notice is
given under Section 6(b)(i).
Any such transfer by a party under this Section 6(b)(ii) will be subject to
and conditional upon the prior written consent of the other party, which
consent will not be withheld if such other party's policies in effect at such
time would permit it to enter into transactions with the transferee on the
terms proposed.
(iii) Two Affected Parties. If an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(1) or a
Tax Event occurs and there are two Affected Parties, each party will use all
reasonable efforts to reach agreement within 30 days after notice thereof is
given under Section 6(b)(i) on action to avoid that Termination Event.
(iv) Right to Terminate. If:--
(1) a transfer under Section 6(b)(ii) or an agreement under Section
6(b)(iii), as the case may be, has not been effected with respect to all
Affected Transactions within 30 days after an Affected Party gives notice
under Section 6(b)(i); or
(2) an Illegality under Section 5(b)(i)(2), a Credit Event Upon Merger or an
Additional Termination Event occurs, or a Tax Event Upon Merger occurs and
the Burdened Party is not the Affected Party,
either party in the case of an Illegality, the Burdened Party in the case of
a Tax Event Upon Merger, any Affected Party in the case of a Tax Event or an
Additional Termination Event if there is more than one Affected Party, or the
party which is not the Affected Party in the case of a Credit Event Upon
Merger or an Additional Termination Event if there is only one Affected Party
may, by not more than 20 days notice to the other party and provided that the
relevant Termination Event is then
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continuing, designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective
as an Early Termination Date in respect of all Affected Transactions.
(c) Effect of Designation.
(i) If notice designating an Early Termination Date is given under Section
6(a) or (b), the Early Termination Date will occur on the date so designated,
whether or not the relevant Event of Default or Termination Event is then
continuing.
(ii) Upon the occurrence or effective designation of an Early Termination
Date, no further payments or deliveries under Section 2(a)(i) or 2(e) in
respect of the Terminated Transactions will be required to be made, but
without prejudice to the other provisions of this Agreement. The amount, if
any, payable in respect of an Early Termination Date shall be determined
pursuant to Section 6(e).
(d) Calculations.
(i) Statement. On or as soon as reasonably practicable following the
occurrence of an Early Termination Date, each party will make the
calculations on its part, if any, contemplated by Section 6(e) and will
provide to the other party a statement (1) showing, in reasonable detail,
such calculations (including all relevant quotations and specifying any
amount payable under Section 6(e)) and (2) giving details of the relevant
account to which any amount payable to it is to be paid. In the absence of
written confirmation from the source of a quotation obtained in determining a
Market Quotation, the records of the party obtaining such quotation will be
conclusive evidence of the existence and accuracy of such quotation.
(ii) Payment Date. An amount calculated as being due in respect of any Early
Termination Date under Section 6(e) will be payable on the day that notice of
the amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date
which is designated or occurs as a result of an Event of Default) and on the
day which is two Local Business Days after the day on which notice of the
amount payable is effective (in the case of an Early Termination Date which
is designated as a result of a Termination Event). Such amount will be paid
together with (to the extent permitted under applicable law) interest thereon
(before as well as after judgment) in the Termination Currency, from (and
including) the relevant Early Termination Date to (but excluding) the date
such amount is paid, at the Applicable Rate. Such interest will be calculated
on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of days elapsed.
(e) Payments on Early Termination. If an Early Termination Date occurs, the
following provisions shall apply based on the parties' election in the
Schedule of a payment measure, either "Market Quotation" or "Loss", and a
payment method, either the "First Method" or the "Second Method". If the
parties fail to designate a payment measure or payment method in the
Schedule, it will be deemed that "Market Quotation" or the "Second Method",
as the case may be, shall apply. The amount, if any, payable in respect of an
Early Termination Date and determined pursuant to this Section will be
subject to any Set-off.
(i) Events of Default. If the Early Termination Date results from an Event of
Default:--
(1) First Method and Market Quotation. If the First Method and Market
Quotation apply, the Defaulting Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party
the excess, if a positive number, of (A) the sum of the Settlement Amount
(determined by the Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated
Transactions and the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts
owing to the Non-defaulting Party over (B) the Termination Currency
Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party.
(2) First Method and Loss. If the First Method and Loss apply, the Defaulting
Party will pay to the Non-defaulting Party, if a positive number, the
Non-defaulting Party's Loss in respect of this Agreement.
(3) Second Method and Market Quotation. If the Second Method and Market
Quotation apply, an amount will be payable equal to (A) the sum of the
Settlement Amount (determined by the
9
Non-defaulting Party) in respect of the Terminated Transactions and the
Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to the
Non-defaulting Party less (B) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the
Unpaid Amounts owing to the Defaulting Party. If that amount is a positive
number, the Defaulting Party will pay it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it
is a negative number, the Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of
that amount to the Defaulting Party.
(4) Second Method and Loss. If the Second Method and Loss apply, an amount
will be payable equal to the Non-defaulting Party's Loss in respect of this
Agreement. If that amount is a positive number, the Defaulting Party will pay
it to the Non-defaulting Party; if it is a negative number, the
Non-defaulting Party will pay the absolute value of that amount to the
Defaulting Party.
(ii) Termination Events. If the Early Termination Date results from a
Termination Event:--
(1) One Affected Party. If there is one Affected Party, the amount payable
will be determined in accordance with Section 6(e)(i)(3), if Market Quotation
applies, or Section 6(e)(i)(4), if Loss applies, except that, in either case,
references to the Defaulting Party and to the Non-defaulting Party will be
deemed to be references to the Affected Party and the party which is not the
Affected Party, respectively, and, if Loss applies and fewer than all the
Transactions are being terminated, Loss shall be calculated in respect of all
Terminated Transactions.
(2) Two Affected Parties. If there are two Affected Parties:--
(A) if Market Quotation applies, each party will determine a Settlement
Amount in respect of the Terminated Transactions, and an amount will be
payable equal to (I) the sum of (a) one-half of the difference between the
Settlement Amount of the party with the higher Settlement Amount ("X") and
the Settlement Amount of the party with the lower Settlement Amount ("Y") and
(b) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to X less
(II) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Unpaid Amounts owing to Y;
and
(B) if Loss applies, each party will determine its Loss in respect of this
Agreement (or, if fewer than all the Transactions are being terminated, in
respect of all Terminated Transactions) and an amount will be payable equal
to one-half of the difference between the Loss of the party with the higher
Loss ("X") and the Loss of the party with the lower Loss ("Y").
If the amount payable is a positive number, Y will pay it to X; if it is a
negative number, X will pay the absolute value of that amount to Y.
(iii) Adjustment for Bankruptcy. In circumstances where an Early Termination
Date occurs because "Automatic Early Termination" applies in respect of a
party, the amount determined under this Section 6(e) will be subject to such
adjustments as are appropriate and permitted by law to reflect any payments
or deliveries made by one party to the other under this Agreement (and
retained by such other party) during the period from the relevant Early
Termination Date to the date for payment determined under Section 6(d)(ii).
(iv) Pre-Estimate. The parties agree that if Market Quotation applies an
amount recoverable under this Section 6(e) is a reasonable pre-estimate of
loss and not a penalty. Such amount is payable for the loss of bargain and
the loss of protection against future risks and except as otherwise provided
in this Agreement neither party will be entitled to recover any additional
damages as a consequence of such losses.
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7. Transfer
Subject to Section 6(b)(ii), neither this Agreement nor any interest or
obligation in or under this Agreement may be transferred (whether by way of
security or otherwise) by either party without the prior written consent of
the other party, except that:--
(a) a party may make such a transfer of this Agreement pursuant to a
consolidation or amalgamation with, or merger with or into, or transfer of
all or substantially all its assets to, another entity (but without prejudice
to any other right or remedy under this Agreement); and
(B) a party may make such a transfer of all or any part of its interest in
any amount payable to it from a Defaulting Party under Section 6(e).
Any purported transfer that is not in compliance with this Section will be
void.
8. Contractual Currency
(a) Payment in the Contractual Currency. Each payment under this Agreement
will be made in the relevant currency specified in this Agreement for that
payment (the "Contractual Currency"). To the extent permitted by applicable
law, any obligation to make payments under this Agreement in the Contractual
Currency will not be discharged or satisfied by any tender in any currency
other than the Contractual Currency, except to the extent such tender results
in the actual receipt by the party to which payment is owed, acting in a
reasonable manner and in good faith in converting the currency so tendered
into the Contractual Currency, of the full amount in the Contractual Currency
of all amounts payable in respect of this Agreement. If for any reason the
amount in the Contractual Currency so received falls short of the amount in
the Contractual Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party
required to make the payment will, to the extent permitted by applicable law,
immediately pay such additional amount in the Contractual Currency as may be
necessary to compensate for the shortfall. If for any reason the amount in
the Contractual Currency so received exceeds the amount in the Contractual
Currency payable in respect of this Agreement, the party receiving the
payment will refund promptly the amount of such excess.
(b) Judgments. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if any judgment or
order expressed in a currency other than the Contractual Currency is rendered
(i) for the payment of any amount owing in respect of this Agreement, (ii)
for the payment of any amount relating to any early termination in respect of
this Agreement or (iii) in respect of a judgment or order of another court
for the payment of any amount described in (i) or (ii) above, the party
seeking recovery, after recovery in full of the aggregate amount to which
such party is entitled pursuant to the judgment or order, will be entitled to
receive immediately from the other party the amount of any shortfall of the
Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid in
such other currency and will refund promptly to the other party any excess of
the Contractual Currency received by such party as a consequence of sums paid
in such other currency if such shortfall or such excess arises or results
from any variation between the rate of exchange at which the Contractual
Currency is converted into the currency of the judgment or order for the
purposes of such judgment or order and the rate of exchange at which such
party is able, acting in a reasonable manner and in good faith in converting
the currency received into the Contractual Currency, to purchase the
Contractual Currency with the amount of the currency of the judgment or order
actually received by such party. The term "rate of exchange" includes,
without limitation, any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection
with the purchase of or conversion into the Contractual Currency.
(c) Separate Indemnities. To the extent permitted by applicable law, these
indemnities constitute separate and independent obligations from the other
obligations in this Agreement, will be enforceable as separate and
independent causes of action, will apply notwithstanding any indulgence
granted by the party to which any payment is owed and will not be affected by
judgment being obtained or claim or proof being made for any other sums
payable in respect of this Agreement.
(d) Evidence of Loss. For the purpose of this Section 8, it will be
sufficient for a party to demonstrate that it would have suffered a loss had
an actual exchange or purchase been made.
11
9. Miscellaneous
(a) Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties with respect to its subject matter and
supersedes all oral communication and prior writings with respect thereto.
(b) Amendments. No amendment, modification or waiver in respect of this
Agreement will be effective unless in writing (including a writing evidenced
by a facsimile transmission) and executed by each of the parties or confirmed
by an exchange of telexes or electronic messages on an electronic messaging
system.
(c) Survival of Obligations. Without prejudice to Sections 2(a)(iii) and
6(c)(ii), the obligations of the parties under this Agreement will survive
the termination of any Transaction.
(d) Remedies Cumulative. Except as provided in this Agreement, the rights,
powers, remedies and privileges provided in this Agreement are cumulative and
not exclusive of any rights, powers, remedies and privileges provided by law.
(e) Counterparts and Confirmations.
(i) This Agreement (and each amendment, modification and waiver in respect of
it) may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile
transmission), each of which will be deemed an original.
(ii) The parties intend that they are legally bound by the terms of each
Transaction from the moment they agree to those terms (whether orally or
otherwise). A Confirmation shall be entered into as soon as practicable and
may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile
transmission) or be created by an exchange of telexes or by an exchange of
electronic messages on an electronic messaging system, which in each case
will be sufficient for all purposes to evidence a binding supplement to this
Agreement. The parties will specify therein or through another effective
means that any such counterpart, telex or electronic message constitutes a
Confirmation.
(f) No Waiver of Rights. A failure or delay in exercising any right, power or
privilege in respect of this Agreement will not be presumed to operate as a
waiver, and a single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege
will not be presumed to preclude any subsequent or further exercise, of that
right, power or privilege or the exercise of any other right, power or
privilege.
(g) Headings. The headings used in this Agreement are for convenience of
reference only and are not to affect the construction of or to be taken into
consideration in interpreting this Agreement.
10. Offices; Multibranch Parties
(a) If Section 10(a) is specified in the Schedule as applying, each party
that enters into a Transaction through an Office other than its head or home
office represents to the other party that, notwithstanding the place of
booking office or jurisdiction of incorporation or organisation of such
party, the obligations of such party are the same as if it had entered into
the Transaction through its head or home office. This representation will be
deemed to be repeated by such party on each date on which a Transaction is
entered into.
(b) Neither party may change the Office through which it makes and receives
payments or deliveries for the purpose of a Transaction without the prior
written consent of the other party.
(c) If a party is specified as a Multibranch Party in the Schedule, such
Multibranch Party may make and receive payments or deliveries under any
Transaction through any Office listed in the Schedule, and the Office through
which it makes and receives payments or deliveries with respect to a
Transaction will be specified in the relevant Confirmation.
11. Expenses
A Defaulting Party will, on demand, indemnify and hold harmless the other
party for and against all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal
fees and Stamp Tax, incurred by such other party by reason of the enforcement
and protection of its rights under this Agreement or any Credit Support
Document
12
to which the Defaulting Party is a party or by reason of the early
termination of any Transaction, including, but not limited to, costs of
collection.
12. Notices
(a) Effectiveness. Any notice or other communication in respect of this
Agreement may be given in any manner set forth below (except that a notice or
other communication under Section 5 or 6 may not be given by facsimile
transmission or electronic messaging system) to the address or number or in
accordance with the electronic messaging system details provided (see the
Schedule) and will be deemed effective as indicated:--
(i) if in writing and delivered in person or by courier, on the date it is
delivered;
(ii) if sent by telex, on the date the recipient's answerback is received;
(iii) if sent by facsimile transmission, on the date that transmission is
received by a responsible employee of the recipient in legible form (it being
agreed that the burden of proving receipt will be on the sender and will not
be met by a transmission report generated by the sender's facsimile machine);
(iv) if sent by certified or registered mail (airmail, if overseas) or the
equivalent (return receipt requested), on the date that mail is delivered or
its delivery is attempted; or
(v) if sent by electronic messaging system, on the date that electronic
message is received,
unless the date of that delivery (or attempted delivery) or that receipt, as
applicable, is not a Local Business Day or that communication is delivered
(or attempted) or received, as applicable, after the close of business on a
Local Business Day, in which case that communication shall be deemed given
and effective on the first following day that is a Local Business Day.
(b) Change of Address. Either party may by notice to the other change the
address, telex or facsimile number or electronic messaging system details at
which notices or other communications are to be given to it.
13. Governing Law and Jurisdiction
(a) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the law specified in the Schedule.
(b) Jurisdiction. With respect to any suit, action or proceedings relating to
this Agreement ("Proceedings"), each party irrevocably:--
(i) submits to the jurisdiction of the English courts, if this Agreement is
expressed to be governed by English law, or to the non-exclusive jurisdiction
of the courts of the State of New York and the United States District Court
located in the Borough of Manhattan in New York City, if this Agreement is
expressed to be governed by the laws of the State of New York; and
(ii) waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of
venue of any Proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that
such Proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum and further
waives the right to object, with respect to such Proceedings, that such court
does not have any jurisdiction over such party.
Nothing in this Agreement precludes either party from bringing Proceedings in
any other jurisdiction (outside, if this Agreement is expressed to be
governed by English law, the Contracting States, as defined in Section I(3)
of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ or any modification,
extension or re-enactment thereof for the time being in force) nor will the
bringing of Proceedings in any one or more jurisdictions preclude the
bringing of Proceedings in any other jurisdiction.
(c) Service of Process. Each party irrevocably appoints the Process Agent (if
any) specified opposite its name in the Schedule to receive, for it and on
its behalf, service of process in any Proceedings, if for any
13
reason any party's Process Agent is unable to act as such, such party will
promptly notify the other party and within 30 days appoint a substitute
process agent acceptable to the other party. The parties irrevocably consent
to service of process given in the manner provided for notices in Section 12.
Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of either party to serve
process in any other manner permitted by law.
(d) Waiver of Immunities. Each party irrevocably waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law, with respect to itself and its revenues
and assets (irrespective of their use or intended use), all immunity on the
grounds of sovereignty or other similar grounds from (i) suit, (ii)
jurisdiction of any court, (iii) relief by way of injunction, order for
specific performance or for recovery of property, (iv) attachment of its
assets (whether before or after judgment) and (v) execution or enforcement of
any judgment to which it or its revenues or assets might otherwise be
entitled in any Proceedings in the courts of any jurisdiction and irrevocably
agrees, to the extent permitted by applicable law, that it will not claim any
such immunity in any Proceedings.
14. Definitions
As used in this Agreement:
"Additional Termination Event" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Affected Party" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Affected Transactions" means (a) with respect to any Termination Event
consisting of an Illegality, Tax Event or Tax Event Upon Merger, all
Transactions affected by the occurrence of such Termination Event and (b)
with respect to any other Termination Event, all Transactions.
"Affiliate" means, subject to the Schedule, in relation to any person, any
entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by the person, any entity that
controls, directly or indirectly, the person or any entity directly or
indirectly under common control with the person. For this purpose, "control"
of any entity or person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of
the entity or person.
"Applicable Rate" means:
(a) in respect of obligations payable or deliverable (or which would have
been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Defaulting Party, the Default Rate;
(b) in respect of an obligation to pay an amount under Section 6(e) of either
party from and after the date (determined in accordance with Section
6(d)(ii)) on which that amount is payable, the Default Rate;
(c) in respect of all other obligations payable or deliverable (or which
would have been but for Section 2(a)(iii)) by a Non-defaulting Party, the
Non-default Rate; and
(d) in all other cases, the Termination Rate.
"Burdened Party" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Change in Tax Law" means the enactment, promulgation, execution or
ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any law (or in the
application or official interpretation of any law) that occurs on or after
the date on which the relevant Transaction is entered into.
"consent" includes a consent, approval, action, authorisation, exemption,
notice, filing, registration or exchange control consent.
"Credit Event Upon Merger" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Credit Support Document" means any agreement or instrument that is specified
as such in this Agreement.
"Credit Support Provider" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"Default Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or
evidence of any actual cost) to the relevant payee (as certified by it) if it
were to fund or of funding the relevant amount plus 1% per annum.
14
"Defaulting Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"Early Termination Date" means the date determined in accordance with Section
6(a) or 6(b)(iv).
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5(a) and, if
applicable, in the Schedule.
"Illegality" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Indemnifiable Tax" means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed
in respect of a payment under this Agreement but for a present or former
connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority
imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to
such recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such
recipient or related person being or having been a citizen or resident of
such jurisdiction, or being or having been organised, present or engaged in a
trade or business in such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent
establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding
a connection arising solely from such recipient or related person having
executed, delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under,
or enforced, this Agreement or a Credit Support Document).
"law" includes any treaty, law, rule or regulation (as modified, in the case
of tax matters, by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue
authority) and "lawful" and "unlawful" will be construed accordingly.
"Local Business Day" means, subject to the Schedule, a day on which
commercial banks are open for business (including dealings in foreign
exchange and foreign currency deposits) (a) in relation to any obligation
under Section 2(a)(i), in the place(s) specified in the relevant Confirmation
or, if not so specified, as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing or
determined pursuant to provisions contained, or incorporated by reference, in
this Agreement, (b) in relation to any other payment, in the place where the
relevant account is located and, if different, in the principal financial
centre, if any, of the currency of such payment, (c) in relation to any
notice or other communication, including notice contemplated under Section
5(a)(i), in the city specified in the address for notice provided by the
recipient and, in the case of a notice contemplated by Section 2(b), in the
place where the relevant new account is to be located and (d) in relation to
Section 5(a)(v)(2), in the relevant locations for performance with respect to
such Specified Transaction.
"Loss" means, with respect to this Agreement or one or more Terminated
Transactions, as the case may be, and a party, the Termination Currency
Equivalent of an amount that party reasonably determines in good faith to be
its total losses and costs (or gain, in which case expressed as a negative
number) in connection with this Agreement or that Terminated Transaction or
group of Terminated Transactions, as the case may be, including any loss of
bargain, cost of funding or, at the election of such party but without
duplication, loss or cost incurred as a result of its terminating,
liquidating, obtaining or reestablishing any hedge or related trading
position (or any gain resulting from any of them). Loss includes losses and
costs (or gains) in respect of any payment or delivery required to have been
made (assuming satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) on or
before the relevant Early Termination Date and not made, except, so as to
avoid duplication, if Section 6(e)(i)(1) or (3) or 6(e)(ii)(2)(A) applies.
Loss does not include a party's legal fees and out-of-pocket expenses
referred to under Section 11. A party will determine its Loss as of the
relevant Early Termination Date, or, if that is not reasonably practicable,
as of the earliest date thereafter as is reasonably practicable. A party may
(but need not) determine its Loss by reference to quotations of relevant
rates or prices from one or more leading dealers in the relevant markets.
"Market Quotation" means, with respect to one or more Terminated Transactions
and a party making the determination, an amount determined on the basis of
quotations from Reference Market-makers. Each quotation will be for an
amount, if any, that would be paid to such party (expressed as a negative
number) or by such party (expressed as a positive number) in consideration of
an agreement between such party (taking into account any existing Credit
Support Document with respect to the obligations of such party) and the
quoting Reference Market-maker to enter into a transaction (the "Replacement
Transaction") that would have the effect of preserving for such party the
economic equivalent of any payment or delivery (whether the underlying
obligation was absolute or contingent and assuming the satisfaction of each
applicable condition precedent) by the parties under Section 2(a)(i) in
respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions
that would, but for the occurrence of the relevant Early Termination Date,
have
15
been required after that date. For this purpose, Unpaid Amounts in respect of
the Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions are to be
excluded but, without limitation, any payment or delivery that would, but for
the relevant Early Termination Date, have been required (assuming
satisfaction of each applicable condition precedent) after that Early
Termination Date is to be included. The Replacement Transaction would be
subject to such documentation as such party and the Reference Market-maker
may, in good faith, agree. The party making the determination (or its agent)
will request each Reference Market-maker to provide its quotation to the
extent reasonably practicable as of the same day and time (without regard to
different time zones) on or as soon as reasonably practicable after the
relevant Early Termination Date. The day and time as of which those
quotations are to be obtained will be selected in good faith by the party
obliged to make a determination under Section 6(e), and, if each party is so
obliged, after consultation with the other. If more than three quotations are
provided, the Market Quotation will be the arithmetic mean of the quotations,
without regard to the quotations having the highest and lowest values. If
exactly three such quotations are provided, the Market Quotation will be the
quotation remaining after disregarding the highest and lowest quotations. For
this purpose, if more than one quotation has the same highest value or lowest
value, then one of such quotations shall be disregarded. If fewer than three
quotations are provided, it will be deemed that the Market Quotation in
respect of such Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated Transactions
cannot be determined.
"Non-default Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the cost (without proof or
evidence of any actual cost) to the Non-defaulting Party (as certified by it)
if it were to fund the relevant amount.
"Non-defaulting Party" has the meaning specified in Section 6(a).
"Office" means a branch or office of a party, which may be such party's head
or home office.
"Potential Event of Default" means any event which, with the giving of notice
or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
"Reference Market-makers" means four leading dealers in the relevant market
selected by the party determining a Market Quotation in good faith (a) from
among dealers of the highest credit standing which satisfy all the criteria
that such party applies generally at the time in deciding whether to offer or
to make an extension of credit and (b) to the extent practicable, from among
such dealers having an office in the same city.
"Relevant Jurisdiction" means, with respect to a party, the jurisdictions (a)
in which the party is incorporated, organised, managed and controlled or
considered to have its seat, (b) where an Office through which the party is
acting for purposes of this Agreement is located, (c) in which the party
executes this Agreement and (d) in relation to any payment, from or through
which such payment is made.
"Scheduled Payment Date" means a date on which a payment or delivery is to be
made under Section 2(a)(i) with respect to a Transaction.
"Set-off" means set-off, offset, combination of accounts, right of retention
or withholding or similar right or requirement to which the payer of an
amount under Section 6 is entitled or subject (whether arising under this
Agreement, another contract, applicable law or otherwise) that is exercised
by, or imposed on, such payer.
"Settlement Amount" means, with respect to a party and any Early Termination
Date, the sum of:--
(a) the Termination Currency Equivalent of the Market Quotations (whether
positive or negative) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated
Transactions for which a Market Quotation is determined; and
(b) such party's Loss (whether positive or negative and without reference to
any Unpaid Amounts) for each Terminated Transaction or group of Terminated
Transactions for which a Market Quotation cannot be determined or would not
(in the reasonable belief of the party making the determination) produce a
commercially reasonable result.
"Specified Entity" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
16
"Specified Indebtedness" means, subject to the Schedule, any obligation
(whether present or future, contingent or otherwise, as principal or surety
or otherwise) in respect of borrowed money.
"Specified Transaction" means, subject to the Schedule, (a) any transaction
(including an agreement with respect thereto) now existing or hereafter
entered into between one party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support
Provider of such party or any applicable Specified Entity of such party) and
the other party to this Agreement (or any Credit Support Provider of such
other party or any applicable Specified Entity of such other party) which is
a rate swap transaction, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity
swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index
option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap
transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, currency swap
transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option or any
other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these
transactions), (b) any combination of these transactions and (c) any other
transaction identified as a Specified Transaction in this Agreement or the
relevant confirmation.
"Stamp Tax" means any stamp, registration, documentation, or similar tax.
"Tax" means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment
or fee of any nature (including interest, penalties and additions thereto)
that is imposed by any government or other taxing authority in respect of any
payment under this Agreement other than a stamp, registration, documentation
or similar tax.
"Tax Event" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Tax Event Upon Merger" has the meaning specified in Section 5(b).
"Terminated Transactions" means with respect to any Early Termination Date
(a) if resulting from a Termination Event, all Affected Transactions and (b)
if resulting from an Event of Default, all Transactions (in either case) in
effect immediately before the effectiveness of the notice designating that
Early Termination Date (or, if "Automatic Early Termination" applies,
immediately before that Early Termination Date).
"Termination Currency" has the meaning specified in the Schedule.
"Termination Currency Equivalent" means, in respect of any amount denominated
in the Termination Currency, such Termination Currency amount and, in respect
of any amount denominated in a currency other than the Termination Currency
(the "Other Currency"), the amount in the Termination Currency determined by
the party making the relevant determination as being required to purchase
such amount of such Other Currency as at the relevant Early Termination Date,
or, if the relevant Market Quotation or Loss (as the case may be), is
determined as of a later date, that later date, with the Termination Currency
at the rate equal to the spot exchange rate of the foreign exchange agent
(selected as provided below) for the purchase of such Other Currency with the
Termination Currency at or about 11:00 a.m. (in the city in which such
foreign exchange agent is located) on such date as would be customary for the
determination of such a rate for the purchase of such Other Currency for
value on the relevant Early Termination Date or that later date. The foreign
exchange agent will, if only one party is obliged to make a determination
under Section 6(e), be selected in good faith by that party and otherwise
will be agreed by the parties.
"Termination Event" means an Illegality, a Tax Event or a Tax Event Upon
Merger or, if specified to be applicable, a Credit Event Upon Merger or an
Additional Termination Event.
"Termination Rate" means a rate per annum equal to the arithmetic mean of the
cost (without proof or evidence of any actual cost) to each party (as
certified by such party) if it were to fund or of funding such amounts.
"Unpaid Amounts" owing to any party means, with respect to an Early
Termination Date, the aggregate of (a) in respect of all Terminated
Transactions, the amounts that became payable (or that would have become
payable but for Section 2(a)(iii)) to such party under Section 2(a)(i) on or
prior to such Early Termination Date and which remain unpaid as at such Early
Termination Date and (b) in respect of each Terminated Transaction, for each
obligation under Section 2(a)(i) which was (or would have been but for
Section 2(a)(iii)) required to be settled by delivery to such party on or
prior to such Early Termination Date and which has not been so settled as at
such Early Termination Date, an amount equal to the fair market
17
value of that which was (or would have been) required to be delivered as of
the originally scheduled date for delivery, in each case together with (to
the extent permitted under applicable law) interest, in the currency of such
amounts, from (and including) the date such amounts or obligations were or
would have been required to have been paid or performed to (but excluding)
such Early Termination Date, at the Applicable Rate. Such amounts of interest
will be calculated on the basis of daily compounding and the actual number of
days elapsed. The fair market value of any obligation referred to in clause
(b) above shall be reasonably determined by the party obliged to make the
determination under Section 6(e) or, if each party is so obliged, it shall be
the average of the Termination Currency Equivalents of the fair market values
reasonably determined by both parties.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have executed this document on the respective
dates specified below with effect from the date specified on the first page
of this document.
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON
(Name of Party)
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Director
Date:
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Name: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Vice President
THE NEW AMERICA HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
(Name of Party)
By: /s/ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Name: ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President
Date: 2/3/94
18
[Bank of Boston logo]
SAMPLE FORM OF CONFIRMATION
EXHIBIT 1
DATE:
TO:
ATTN:
FAX:
FROM: The First National Bank of Boston ("FNBB")
FAX: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
RE: SWAP TRANSACTION
[Our Ref: SW / ]
The purpose of this letter agreement is to confirm the terms and conditions
of the Swap Transaction entered into between us on the Trade Date specified
below (the "Swap Transaction"). This letter constitutes a "Confirmation" as
referred to in the Master Agreement specified below.
The definitions and provisions contained in the 1991 ISDA Definitions (as
published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc.) are
incorporated into this Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency
between those definitions and provisions in this Confirmation, this
Confirmation will govern.
1. This Confirmation evidences a complete binding agreement between you and
us as to the terms of the Swap Transaction to which this Confirmation
relates. In addition, if you and we are not yet party to a Master Agreement,
upon the execution by you and us of a Master Agreement (the "Agreement"), in
the form published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association,
Inc. ("ISDA"), with such modifications as you and we shall in good faith
agree, this Confirmation will supplement, form a part of, and be subject to
the Agreement. All provisions contained or incorporated by reference in such
Agreement upon its execution shall govern this Confirmation except as
expressly modified below.
2. The terms of the particular Swap Transaction to which this Confirmation
relates are as follows:-
NOTIONAL AMOUNT:
TRADE DATE:
EFFECTIVE DATE:
TERMINATION DATE:
FIXED AMOUNTS:
FIXED RATE PAYER:
FIXED RATE:
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
2
FIXED RATE:
FIXED RATE
PAYMENT DATES The of in each year
beginning and ending on the
Termination Date, subject to adjustment in
accordance with the Modified Following
Business Day convention.
FIXED RATE DAY
COUNT FRACTION:
[OR FIXED AMOUNT:]
FLOATING AMOUNTS:
FLOATING PAYOR:
FLOATING RATE
PAYMENT DATES: The of in each year beginning
and ending on the Termination Date, subject
to adjustment in accordance with the
Modified Following Business Day
convention.
FLOATING RATE FOR
INITIAL CALCULATION
PERIOD:
FLOATING RATE DAY
COUNT FRACTION:
FLOATING RATE
OPTION:
DESIGNATED MATURITY:
METHOD OF AVERAGING:
SPREAD: None OR [Plus/Minus] %
RESET DATES:
COMPOUNDING: Inapplicable/Applicable
COMPOUNDING DATES:
[DISCOUNTING:
DISCOUNTING RATE:
DISCOUNT RATE DAY
COUNT FRACTION:]
3
INITIAL EXCHANGE:
INITIAL EXCHANGE DATE:
FIXED RATE PAYER
INITIAL EXCHANGE
AMOUNT:
FLOATING RATE
PAYER INITIAL
EXCHANGE AMOUNT:
FINAL EXCHANGE:
FINAL EXCHANGE DATE:
FIXED RATE PAYER
FINAL EXCHANGE
AMOUNT:
FLOATING RATE
PAYER FINAL
EXCHANGE AMOUNT:
BUSINESS DAYS FOR
FIRST CURRENCY:
BUSINESS DAYS FOR
SECOND CURRENCY:
BUSINESS DAYS: New York and London
BUSINESS DAY CONVENTION: Modified Following.
CALCULATION AGENT: FNBB
INCLUDE FOR TRADES UNDER UNEXECUTED AGREEMENTS:
GOVERNING LAW: New York law.
DOCUMENTATION: ISDA's Master Agreement to
be provided by FNBB.
3. OFFICES: [USE ONLY IF MULTIBRANCH PARTIES]
The Office of the Fixed Rate Payer for the Swap Transaction is:
The Office of the Floating Rate Payer for the Swap Transaction is:
4
4. ACCOUNT DETAILS:
PAYMENTS TO FNBB: Through the Federal Reserve Bank,
Boston, Routing No. ABA ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
for A/C FNB, Boston, for credit to
Arbitrage Settlement Account #009-7647,
Attn: Swap Desk, 01-10-06.
PAYMENTS TO : PLEASE ADVISE
5. CONTACT INSTRUCTIONS:
FNBB: Operations (Swap Desk): Tel: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
FAX: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Documentation: Tel: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
FAX: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
_________________________: PLEASE ADVISE
Very truly yours,
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON
Traded by:
By: ______________________ By: _____________________
Name: Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Director
PLEASE COUNTERSIGN BELOW AND FAX IMMEDIATELY TO (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇,
OR REQUEST CORRECTION TO TEL: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇.
Agreed and accepted as of the date first above written:
[COUNTERPARTY NAME]
By: ____________________________
Name:
Title:
(Multicurrency-Cross Border)
ISDA(R)
International Swap Dealers Association, Inc.
SCHEDULE
to the
Master Agreement
dated as of February 3, 1994
between
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON
("Party A")
and
THE NEW AMERICA HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
("Party B")
Part 1. Termination Provisions.
(a) "Specified Entity" means in relation to Party A for the purpose of:-
Section 5(a)(v): Not Applicable.
Section 5(a)(vi): Not Applicable.
Section 5(a)(vii): Not Applicable.
Section 5(b)(iv): Not Applicable.
and in relation to Party B for the purpose of:-
Section 5(a)(v): Not Applicable.
Section 5(a)(vi): Not Applicable.
Section 5(a)(vii): Not Applicable.
Section 5(b)(iv): Not Applicable.
(b) "Specified Transaction" will have the meaning specified in Section 14.
(c) The "Cross Default" provisions of Section 5(a)(vi)
will not apply to Party A
will apply to Party B
If such provisions apply:-
"Specified Indebtedness" will have the meaning specified in Section 14.
"Threshold Amount" means an amount equal to US$1,000,000.00
(d) The "Credit Event Upon Merger" provisions of Section 5(b)(iv)
will apply to Party A
will apply to Party B
(e) The "Automatic Early Termination" provision of Section 6(a)
will apply to Party A
will apply to Party B
(f) Payments on Early Termination. For the purpose of Section 6(e) of this
Agreement:
(i) Market Quotation will apply.
(ii) The Second Method will apply.
(g) "Termination Currency" means United States Dollars.
(h) Additional Termination Event will apply.
The following shall constitute Additional Termination Events:-
Section 6(f)--Additional Termination Event Based on Asset Coverage
Upon any failure of Party B to satisfy any applicable discounted asset
coverage requirement and failure to cure such failure within the time
period specified in its charter documents under the circumstances
contemplated by the attached agreements with Fitch Investors Services, Inc.
and ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc., then if so required by agreements,
Party B will give notice thereof to Party A and Party B shall thereupon
have the right, exercisable one Business Day following such notice, to
terminate any and all outstanding Swap Transactions (or such Notional
Amount thereof as Party B shall determine) based on the ▇▇▇▇-to-market
quotation provided by Party A upon its receipt of Party B's notice, and
otherwise with the same effect as if a Termination Event occurred on the
date of such notice (but only to the extent of the Notional Amount
designated by Party B).
Section 6(g)--Exposure
For purposes hereof, the "Exposure" on any day shall mean such amount, if
any, estimated in good faith by Party B based on customary "▇▇▇▇-to-market"
calculations in accordance with past practices, as would be payable by
Party B to Party A or by Party A to Party B, as applicable, hereunder upon
the occurrence of a Termination Event on such day, taking into account any
and all Swap Transactions then existing between Party A and Party B as well
as (without duplication) any Unpaid Amounts owing by Party B to Party A
hereunder. The Exposure shall be a positive number at any time it
represents an obligation owed by Party B to Party A, and shall be a
negative number at any time it represents an obligation owed by Party A to
Party B. Party A agrees to provide ▇▇▇▇-to-market quotations with respect
to the Swap Transaction covered by this Agreement and information regarding
Unpaid Amounts to Party B to enable Party B to determine the Exposure at
any time upon request by Party B.
2
(i) Additional Event of Default.
Breach of the following provisions from page 11 of the Prospectus by Party
B shall constitute an additional Event of Default with respect to Party B:
"Ratings
It is a condition of the Underwriter's obligation to purchase the ATP
offered hereby that the Fund obtain the "aaa"/AAA Credit Rating from
Moody's and Fitch for the ATP on the Date of Original Issue. While there is
no assurance that the "aaa"/AAA Credit Rating with respect to the ATP will
not be changed, suspended or withdrawn, the Fund will endeavor to maintain
such rating and any failure to maintain such rating would, subject to cure
and certain exceptions, result in mandatory redemption of the ATP. See
"Mandatory Redemption" above. While the Fund does not presently intend to
seek a rating from a rating agency other than Moody's and Fitch, it
reserves the right to do so."
"Asset Maintenance.
Under the Fund's Articles, the Fund must maintain (i) as of each Valuation
Date, Eligible Assets having, in the aggregate, a Discounted Value at least
equal to the ATP Basic Maintenance Amount, and (ii) as of the last Business
Day of each month, 1940 Act ATP Asset Coverage of at least 200%. See
"Description of ATP-Asset Maintenance" in the Statement of Additional
Information."
For purposes of this Part 1(i) "Prospectus" shall mean the $100,000,000 The
New America High Income Fund, Inc. Auction Term Preferred Stock 1,200
Shares Series A, 800 Shares Series B, Liquidation Preference--$50,000 Per
Share Prospectus dated December 20, 1993.
Part 2. Tax Representations.
(a) Payer Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(e), Party A and
Party B will make the following representation:-
It is not required by any applicable law, as modified by the practice of
any relevant governmental revenue authority of any Relevant Jurisdiction to
make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any tax from any
payment (other than interest under Sections 2(e), 6(d)(ii) or 6(e) of this
Agreement) to be made by it to the other party under this Agreement. In
making this representation, it may rely on:
(i) the accuracy of any representation made by the other party pursuant
to Section 3(f);
(ii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in
Section 4(a)(i) or 4(a)(iii) and the accuracy and effectiveness of
any document provided by the other party pursuant to Section 4(a)(i)
or 4(a)(iii); and
3
(iii) the satisfaction of the agreement of the other party contained in
Section 4(d), provided that it shall not be a breach of this
representation where reliance is placed on clause (ii) and the other
party does not deliver a form or document under Section 4(a)(iii) by
reason of material prejudice to its legal or commercial position.
(b) Payee Representations. For the purpose of Section 3(f) of this
Agreement, Party A and Party B make the representations specified below, if
any:
(i) The following representation
will not apply to Party A, and
will not apply to Party B
It is fully eligible for the benefits of the "Business Profits" or
"Industrial and Commercial Profits" provision, as the case may be, the
"Interest" provision or the "Other Income" provision (if any) of the
Specified Treaty with respect to any payment described in such provisions
and received or to be received by it in connection with this Agreement and
no such payment is attributable to a trade or business carried on by it
through a permanent establishment in the Specified Jurisdiction.
If such representation applies, then:-
"Specified Treaty" means with respect to Party A N/A
"Specified Jurisdiction" means with respect to Party A N/A
"Specified Treaty" means with respect to Party B N/A
"Specified Jurisdiction" means with respect to Party B N/A
(ii) The following representation
will not apply to Party A, and
will not apply to Party B
Each payment received or to be received by it in connection with this
Agreement will be effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or
business in the Specified Jurisdiction.
If such representation applies, then:-
"Specified Jurisdiction" means with respect to Party A N/A
"Specified Jurisdiction" means with respect to Party B N/A
(iii) The following representation
will not apply to Party A, and
will not apply to Party B
(A) It is entering into each Transaction in the ordinary course of its
trade as, and is, either (1) a recognized U.K. bank or (2) a recognized
U.K. swaps dealer (in either case (1) or (2), for purposes of the United
Kingdom Inland Revenue extra statutory concession C17 on interest and
currency swaps dated March 14, 1989), and (B) it will bring into account
payments made and received in respect of each Transaction in computing its
income for United Kingdom tax purposes.
4
(iv) Other Payee Representation: None.
Part 3. Agreement to Deliver Documents.
For the purpose of Sections 4(a)(i) and (ii) of this Agreement, each party
agrees to deliver the following documents, as applicable:-
(a) In order to assist any party which is required to make a payment under any
Swap Transaction (the "Payer") to secure the benefit of any available
exemption from deduction or withholding for or on account of Taxes, the
other party (the "Payee") shall, if requested to do so in writing by the
Payer, as soon as reasonably practicable after such request, from time to
time, furnish the Payer or the appropriate governmental or other authority
with duly completed copies of such certificates and documents as are
necessary for such purpose.
(b) Other documents to be delivered are:-
Covered by
Party required to Form/Document/ Date by which to be Section 3(d)
Deliver Document Certificate Delivered Representation
------------------ -------------- ------------------- --------------
Party A Certificate of Concurrent with Yes
and Incumbency Execution of this
Party B Agreement
Part 4. Miscellaneous.
(a) Address for Notices. For the purpose of Section 12(a) of this Agreement:-
Address for notices or communications to Party A:-
Address: ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Arbitrage Operations, Swap Desk, 01-10-06
Facsimile No: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Address for notices or communications to Party B:-
Address: ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Vice President
Facsimile No: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(b) Process Agent. For the purpose of Section 13(c) of this Agreement:-
Party B appoints as its Process Agent N/A
5
(c) Offices. The provisions of Section 10(a) will apply to this Agreement.
(d) Multibranch Party. For the purpose of Section 10(c) of this Agreement:-
Party A is not a Multibranch Party.
Party B is not a Multibranch Party.
(e) Calculation Agent. The Calculation Agent is Party A, unless otherwise
specified in a Confirmation in relation to the relevant Transaction.
(f) Credit Support Document. Details of any Credit Support Document:-
None
(g) Credit Support Provider. Credit Support Provider means in relation to
Party B:-
Not Applicable
(h) Governing Law. This Agreement will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York (without reference to
choice of law doctrine).
(i) Netting of Payments. Subparagraph (ii) of Section 2(c) of this Agreement
will not apply to any Transactions under this Agreement.
(j) "Affiliate" will have the meaning specified in Section 14.
Part 5. Other Provisions.
(a) Definitions.
This Agreement, each Confirmation and each Transaction are subject to the
1991 ISDA Definitions (as published by the International Swap Dealers
Association, Inc.) (the "Definitions"), and will be governed in all
respects by the provisions set forth in the Definitions. The provisions of
the Definitions are incorporated by reference in, and shall be deemed to be
part of, this Agreement and each Confirmation, as if set forth in full in
this Agreement or in that Confirmation. In the event of any inconsistency
between the provisions of this Agreement and the Definitions, this
Agreement will prevail. In the event of any inconsistency between the
provisions of any Confirmation and this Agreement, such Confirmation will
prevail for the purpose of the relevant Transaction.
(b) Procedures for Entering into Transactions.
With respect too each Transaction entered into pursuant hereto, Party A
shall, on or promptly after the Trade Date thereof, send Party B a
Confirmation substantially in the form of Exhibit I confirming such
Transaction, and Party B shall promptly thereafter confirm the accuracy of
or request the correction of such Confirmation.
6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this document as of the date
specified on the first page hereof.
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Director
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Name: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Vice President
THE NEW AMERICA HIGH INCOME FUND, INC.
By: /s/ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Name: ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: 2/3/94
7