Exhibit 10.1.7
▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER
LEASE OF OFFICE SPACE
DATE: SEPTEMBER 15, ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇: ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
(address) ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇. ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
("Landlord")
AND) ADVANCED TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC
(address) ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
("Tenant")
FOR PREMISES IN: Peavey Building - Minneapolis, Minnesota
LANDLORD AND TENANT, in consideration of the covenants herein contained, hereby
agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1.00 DEFINITIONS
1.01 Definitions In this Lease:
(a) "Annual Rent" means the amount payable by Tenant to Landlord in
respect of each year of the Term under Article 4.01.
(b) "Article" means an article of this Lease.
(c) "Commencement Date" means the date set forth in Article 3.01 as the
first day of the Term.
(d) "Exhibit A" means the plan(s) attached hereto as Exhibit A.
(e) "Exhibit B" means the provisions relating to Occupancy Costs and
other matters attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(f) "Exhibit C" means the Rules and Regulations attached hereto as
Exhibit C.
(g) "Expiration Date" means the date set forth in Article 3.01 as the
last day of the Term.
(h) "Fiscal Year" means the calendar year unless Landlord elects by
thirty (30) days' notice to Tenant that Fiscal Year shall mean a
twelve-month period from time to time determined by Landlord, with
concurrence of the appropriate taxation authorities, at the end of
which Landlord's books are balanced for auditing or taxation
purposes.
(i) "Lease" means this lease, Exhibits A, B, C and (if attached) D to
this lease, and every properly executed instrument which by its
terms amends, modifies or supplements this lease.
(j) "Occupancy Costs" means amounts payable by Tenant to Landlord under
Article 4.02.
(k) "Other Charges" means amounts payable by Tenant to Landlord under
Article 4.03.
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(l) "Premises" means the area on the twelfth floor of the Building as
indicated on Exhibit A, hereby deemed to contain 8507 square feet,
plus for calculation of Rent only, an additional 1021 square feet of
unallocated space in the Building.
(m) "Rent" mean the aggregate of all amounts payable by Tenant to
Landlord under Articles 4.01, 4.02 and 4.03.
(n) "Term" means the period of time set out in Article 3.01.
Other words and phrases are defined in Exhibit B.
ARTICLE 2.00 GRANT OF LEASE
2.01 Grant Landlord hereby demises and leases the Premises to Tenant, and
Tenant hereby leases and accepts the Premises from Landlord, to have and
to hold during the Term, subject to the terms, covenants and conditions of
this Lease.
2.02 Quiet Enjoyment So long as tenant observes and performs all of the terms,
covenants and conditions to be observed and performed by Tenant under this
Lease, Tenant shall quietly have, hold and enjoy possession of the
Premises during the Term subject to the terms and conditions of this
Lease.
2.03 Covenants of Landlord and Tenant Landlord covenants to observe and
perform all of the terms and conditions to be observed and performed by
Landlord under this Lease. Tenant covenants to pay the Rent when due under
this Lease, and to observe and perform all of the terms and conditions to
be observed and performed by Tenant under this Lease.
ARTICLE 3.00 TERM AND POSSESSION
3.01 Term Notwithstanding Articles 3.02 and 3.03, the term of this Lease shall
be five (5) years, beginning on the first day of the month of November,
1997 and ending on the last day of the month of October, 2002, unless
terminated earlier as provided in this Lease.
3.02 Early Occupancy If Tenant begins to conduct business in all or any
portion of the Premises before the Commencement Date, Tenant shall pay to
Landlord on the Commencement Date a rental in respect thereof for the
period from the date Tenant begins to conduct business therein to the
Commencement Date, which rental shall be that proportion of Rent for one
calendar year which the number of days in such period bears to 365. Except
where clearly inappropriate, the provisions of this Lease shall be
applicable during such period.
3.03 Delayed Possession If Landlord is delayed in delivering possession of all
or any portion of the Premises on the date (not later than one year after
the Commencement Date) when Landlord delivers possession of all of the
Premises. This Lease shall not be void or voidable nor shall Landlord be
liable to Tenant for any loss or damage resulting from any delay in
delivering possession of the Premises to Tenant nor shall any delay be
construed in any way to affect the Expiration Date, but unless such delay
is principally caused by or attributable to Tenant, its servants, agents
or independent contractors, no Rent shall be payable by Tenant for the
period prior to the date on which Landlord can so deliver possession of
all of the Premises, unless Tenant elects to take possession of a portion
of the Premises whereupon Rent shall be payable in respect of that portion
from the date such possession is so taken.
3.04 Acceptance of Premises Taking possession of all or any portion of the
Premises by Tenant shall be conclusive evidence as against Tenant that the
Premises or such portion thereof are in satisfactory condition on the date
of taking possession.
ARTICLE 4.00 RENT AND OCCUPANCY COSTS
4.01 Annual Rent Tenant shall pay to Landlord as Annual Rent for the Premises
the annual sum of ninety five thousand two hundred eighty and 00/100
dollars ($95,280.00) in respect of the period November 1, 1997 through
October 31, 1999, one hundred nine thousand five hundred seventy two and
00/100 dollars ($109,572.00) in respect of the period November 1, 1999
through October 31, 2000, and one hundred twenty three thousand eight
hundred sixty four and 00/100 dollars ($123,864.00) in respect of the
period November 1, 2000 through October 31, 2002, payable in advance and
without notice in monthly
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installments (each equal to one-twelfth of the Annual Rent) on the
Commencement Date and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter
during the term.
4.02 Occupancy Costs Tenant shall pay to Landlord, at the times and in the
manner provided in Article 4.06, the Occupancy Costs (if any) determined
under Exhibit B.
4.03 Other Charges Tenant shall pay to Landlord, at the times and in the
manner provided in this Lease or, if not so provided, as reasonably
required by Landlord, all amounts (other than that payable under Articles
4.01 and 4.02 which are payable by Tenant to Landlord under this Lease).
4.04 Payment of Rent-General All amounts payable by Tenant to Landlord under
this Lease shall be deemed to be Rent and shall be payable and recoverable
as Rent in the manner herein provided, and Landlord shall have all rights
against Tenant for default in any such payment as in the case of arrears
of rent. Rent shall be paid to Landlord without deduction or set-off in
legal tender of the jurisdiction in which the Building is located, at the
address of Landlord as set forth in the beginning of this Lease, or to
such other person or at such other address as Landlord may from time to
time designate in writing. Tenant's obligation to pay Rent shall survive
the expiration or earlier termination of this Lease.
4.05 Annual Rent - Partial Months If the Term begins on a day other than the
first day of a calendar month or ends on a day other than the last day of
a calendar month, the installment of Annual Rent payable in respect of
that calendar month shall be that proportion of the Annual Rent which the
number of days in that calendar month which fall within the Term bears to
365.
4.06 Payment - Occupancy Costs
(a) Unless delayed by causes beyond Landlord's reasonable control, prior
to the Commencement Date and the beginning of each Fiscal Year
thereafter, Landlord shall compute and deliver to Tenant a born fide
estimate of Occupancy Costs for the appropriate Fiscal Year. Without
further notice Tenant shall pay to Landlord in monthly installments
one-twelfth of such estimate simultaneously with Tenant's payments
of Annual Rent during such Fiscal Year.
(b) Landlord may at any time during a Fiscal Year compute and deliver to
Tenant a revised bona fide estimate of Occupancy Costs for that
Fiscal Year, together with Landlord's determination of the
adjustment to Tenant's monthly installments of Occupancy Costs for
that Fiscal Year to fully recover the revised estimate of Occupancy
Costs in that Fiscal Year. Without further notice, Tenant shall pay
to Landlord monthly installments of Occupancy Costs in accordance
with that adjustment.
(c) Unless delayed by causes beyond Landlord's reasonable control,
Landlord shall deliver to Tenant within one hundred twenty (120)
days after the end of each Fiscal Year a written statement (the
"statement") setting out in reasonable detail the amount of
Occupancy Costs for such Fiscal Year and certified to be correct by
an officer of Landlord. If the aggregate of monthly installments of
Occupancy Costs actually paid by Tenant to Landlord during such
Fiscal Year differs from the amount of Occupancy Costs payable for
such Fiscal Year under Article 4.02, Tenant shall pay, or if Tenant
is not then in default under this Lease beyond the applicable grace
period, Landlord shall refund the difference (as the case may be)
without interest within thirty (30) days after the date of delivery
of the Statement.
(d) If Landlord and Tenant disagree on the accuracy of Occupancy Costs
as set forth in the Statement, Tenant shall nevertheless make
payment in accordance with any notice given by Landlord, and
Landlord shall immediately refer the disagreement to a public
accountant, architect, insurance broker or other professional
consultant selected by Landlord and approved by Tenant, which
approval will not be unreasonably withheld, who shall be deemed to
be acting as an expert and not an arbitrator, and a determination
signed by the selected expert shall be final and binding on both
Landlord and Tenant. Any adjustment required to any previous payment
made by Tenant or Landlord by reason of any such decision shall be
made within fourteen (14) days thereof, and the party required to
make payment under such adjustment shall bear all costs of the
expert making such decision, except where that payment represents 3%
or less of the Occupancy Costs that were the subject of the
disagreement in which case Tenant shall bear all costs.
(e) Neither party may claim re-adjustment in respect of Occupancy Costs
for a Fiscal Year if based upon any error of computation or
allocation except by notice delivered to the ocher party within six
months after the date of delivery of the Statement.
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ARTICLE 5.00 USE OF PREMISES
5.01 Use The Premises shall be used and occupied only as executive,
administrative, and general business offices of Tenant or for such other
purpose as Landlord may specifically authorize in writing.
5.02 Compliance The Premises shall be used and occupied in a prudent, safe,
careful and proper manner and in such manner as not to contravene any
present or future governmental or quasi-governmental laws in force or
regulations or orders, or to make void or voidable any insurance on the
Building. If, due to Tenant's non-compliance with the foregoing sentence,
Landlord's insurance carrier(s) reasonably imposes an increased or extra
premium for Landlord's insurance on the Building, Tenant shall pay such
increased or extra premium. If, due solely to Tenant's use of the
Premises, improvements are necessary to comply with any of the foregoing
or with the requirements of insurance carriers, Landlord, or Tenant at
Landlord's election, shall make such improvements and, in either event,
Tenant shall pay the entire cost thereof Any such improvements by Tenant
shall comply with the provisions of Article 7.04.
5.03 Abandonment Tenant shall not vacate or abandon the Premises at any time
during the Term without Landlord's prior written consent.
5.04 Nuisance Tenant shall not cause or maintain any nuisance in or about the
Premises, and shall keep the Premises free of debris, rodents, vermin and
anything of a dangerous, noxious or offensive nature or which could create
a fire hazard (through undue load on electrical circuits or otherwise) or
undue vibration, heat, odor or noise.
ARTICLE 6.00 SERVICES, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND ALTERATIONS BY Landlord
6.01 Operation of Building During the Term Landlord shall operate and maintain
the Building in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations and
with standards from time to time prevailing for first-class office
buildings in the area in which the Building is located and, subject to
participation by Tenant by payment of Occupancy Costs under Article 4.02,
shall provide the services set out in Articles 6.02 and 6.03.
6.02 Services to Premises Landlord shall provide in the Premises:
(a) heat, ventilation and cooling as required for the comfortable use
and occupancy of the Premises during normal business hours,
(b) janitor services, including window washing, Monday through Friday,
excluding holidays, as reasonably required to keep the Premises in a
clean and wholesome condition, provided that Tenant shall leave the
Premises in a reasonably orderly condition at the end of each
business day, and
(c) maintenance, repair and replacement as set out in Article 6.04.
6.03 Building Services Landlord shall provide in the Building:
(a) domestic running water and necessary supplies in washrooms
sufficient for the normal use thereof by occupants in the Building,
(b) access to and egress from the Premises, including elevator or
escalator service if included in the Building,
(c) heat, ventilation, cooling, lighting, electric power, domestic
running water, and janitor service in those areas of the Building
from time to time designated by Landlord for use during normal
business hours by Tenant in common with all tenants and other
persons in the Building but under the exclusive control of Landlord,
(d) a general directory board on which Tenant shall be entitled to have
shown, provided that Landlord shall have exclusive control thereof
and of the space thereon to be allocated to each tenant, and
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(e) maintenance, repair, and replacement as set out in Article 6.04.
6.04 Maintenance, Repair and Replacement Landlord shall operate, maintain,
repair and replace the systems, facilities and equipment necessary for the
proper operation of the Building and for provision of Landlord's services
under Articles 6.02 and 6.03 (except such systems, facilities and
equipment as may be installed by or be the property of Tenant) and shall
be responsible for and shall maintain and repair the foundations,
structure and roof of the Building and repair damage to the Building which
Landlord is obligated to insure against under Article 9.00, provided that
(a) if all or part of such systems, facilities or equipment is
destroyed, damaged, impaired or taken by condemnation, Landlord
shall have a reasonable time in which to complete the necessary
repair or replacement, and during that time shall be required only
to maintain such services as are reasonably possible in the
circumstances, and
(b) Landlord may temporarily reduce or discontinue such services or any
of them at such times as may be reasonably necessary due to causes
(except lack of funds) beyond the reasonable control of Landlord.
6.05 Additional Services
(a) If from time to time requested in writing by Tenant and to the
extent that it is reasonably able, Landlord shall endeavor to
provide in the Premises services in addition to those set out in
Article 6.02, provided that Tenant shall within ten (10) days of
receipt of any statement for any such additional service pay
Landlord therefore at such rates as Landlord may from time to time
reasonably establish. So long as Landlord is entitled to terminate
this Lease, Landlord may terminate any such additional services.
(b) If electricity is provided by Landlord under Article 7.02(b),
Landlord will pay the cost thereof and will apportion such costs
among the users based on meter readings for the Premises or, if the
Premises are not separately metered, according to the proportion of
each user's floor space to the total floor space of all users on a
common meter with the Premises. Upon receipt of Landlord's statement
of apportionment, Tenant shall reimburse Landlord for the amounts
which Tenant is shown thereon to be liable to Landlord.
(c) Tenant shall not without Landlord's prior written consent, which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld, install in the Premises
equipment (including telephone equipment) which generates sufficient
heat to affect the temperature otherwise maintained in the Premises
by the air conditioning system as normally operated. If Tenant
installs such equipment, Landlord may install supplementary air
conditioning units, facilities or services in the Premises, or
modify its air conditioning system, as may in Landlord's reasonable
opinion be required to maintain proper temperature levels, and
Tenant shall pay Landlord the cost thereof (including, without
limitation, installation, operation and maintenance expenses) within
ten (10) days of receipt of notice from Landlord.
(4) If Landlord shall from time to time reasonably determine that the
use of electricity or any other utility or service in the Premises
is disproportionate to the use of other tenants, Landlord may
separately charge Tenant for the excess costs attributable to such
disproportionate use. In the event of such determination, Landlord
may also install and maintain, at Tenant's expense, metering devices
for determining the use of any such utility or service in the
Premises
6.06 Alterations by Landlord Landlord may from time to time
(a) make repairs, replacements, changes or additions to the structure,
systems, facilities and equipment in the Premises where necessary to
serve the Premises or other parts of the Building or Project.
(b) make changes in or additions to any part of the Building or Project
not in or forming part of the Premises and
(c) change or alter the location of those areas of the Building, or
Project from time to time designated by Landlord for use during
Normal Business Hours for the Building by Tenant in common with all
tenants and other persons in the Building but under the exclusive
control of Landlord,
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provided that, subject to Article 6.04, Landlord shall not disturb or
interfere with Tenant's use of the Premises and operation of its business
any more than is reasonably necessary under the circumstances and shall
repair any damage to the Premises caused thereby.
6.07 Access by Landlord Tenant shall permit Landlord to enter the Premises
outside normal business hours and during normal business hours where such
will not reasonably disturb or interfere with Tenant's use of the Premises
and operation of his business, to examine and inspect the Premises and
show the Premises to any prospective purchaser or mortgagee of the
Building or person wishing to lease them, to provide services or make
repairs, replacements, changes or alterations as set out in this Lease,
and to take such steps as Landlord may deem necessary for the safety,
improvement or preservation of the Premises, the Building, or the Project.
Landlord shall, to the extent reasonably possible, consult with or give
notice to Tenant prior to such entry, and no such entry shall constitute
an eviction or entitle Tenant to any abatement of Rent.
6.08 Energy, Conservation and Security Policies Landlord shall be deemed to
have observed and performed the terms and conditions to be performed by
Landlord under this Lease, including those relating to the provision of
utilities and services, if in doing so it acts in accordance with a
directive, policy or request of a governmental or quasi-governmental
authority serving the public interest in the fields of energy,
conservation or security.
6.09 Limitation
(a) Landlord shall use reasonable diligence in carrying out its
obligations under Article 6.00, but shall not be liable under any
circumstances for any consequential damage to any person or property
for any failure to carry out such obligations.
(b) No reduction or discontinuance of any services under this Article
6.00 shall be construed as an eviction of Tenant or (except as
specifically provided in this Lease) release Tenant from any
obligation of Tenant under this Lease.
(c) Nothing contained in this Article 6.00 shall derogate from the
provisions of Article 15.00 or Article 16.00.
ARTICLE 7.00 UTILITIES, MAINTENANCE, REPAIR AND ALTERATIONS BY TENANT
7.01 Condition of Premises Except to the extent to Landlord is specifically
responsible therefore under this Lease, Tenant shall maintain the Premises
and all improvements therein in good order and condition, including
(a) repainting and redecorating the Premises and cleaning drapes and
carpets at reasonable intervals as needed, and
(b) making repairs, replacements and alterations as needed, including
those necessary to comply with the requirements of any governmental
or quasi-governmental authority having jurisdiction over the
Premises.
7.02 Electricity
(a) During the term, Tenant shall provide in the Premises at its own
expense all electricity required in the Premises, except electricity
required for such heat, ventilation and cooling of the Premises as
shall be the Landlord's responsibility under Article 6.02(a).
(b) If during the Term the electrical utility serving the Building
ceases to make electricity directly available to Tenant, Landlord
shall connect Tenant's electrical service to the Building system at
Tenant's cost and expense and, to the extent such utility makes
electricity available to Landlord, shall provide electrical power in
the Premises as an additional service in accordance with the
conditions of Article 6.05.
7.03 Failure to Maintain Premises If Tenant fails to perform any obligation
under Article 7.01, then on not less than ten (10) days' notice to Tenant
(or without notice in an emergency), Landlord may enter the Premises and
perform such obligation without liability to Tenant for any loss or damage
to Tenant thereby incurred, and Tenant shall pay Landlord for the cost
thereof, plus 20% of such cost for overhead and supervision, within ten
(10) days of notice from Landlord of such cost.
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7.04 Alterations by Tenant Tenant may from time to time at its own expense make
non-structural changes, additions and improvements in the Premises to
better adapt the same to its business, provided that any such change,
addition or improvement shall
(a) comply with the requirements of any governmental or
quasi-governmental authority having jurisdiction,
(b) be made only with the prior written consent of Landlord, which
consent will not be unreasonably withheld,
(c) equal or exceed the then current standard for the Building, and
(d) be carried out only by persons selected by Tenant and approved in
writing by Landlord, which approval will not be unreasonably
withheld, who shall if required by Landlord deliver to Landlord
before commencement of the work performance and payment bonds as
well as proof of worker's compensation and public liability and
property damage insurance coverage, with Landlord names as an
additional insured, in amounts with companies, and in forms
reasonably satisfactory to Landlord, which shall remain in effect
during the entire period in which the work will be carried out.
Any increase in property taxes on or fire or casualty insurance
premiums for the Building attributable to such change, addition or
improvements shall be borne by Tenant.
7.05 Trade Fixtures and Personal Property Tenant may install in the Premises
its usual trade fixtures and personal property in a proper manner,
provided that no such installation shall interfere with or damage the
mechanical or electrical systems or the structure of the Building. Trade
fixtures and personal property installed in the Premises by Tenant may be
removed from the Premises
(a) from time to time in the ordinary course of Tenant's business or in
the course of reconstruction, renovation or alteration of the
Premises by Tenant, and
(b) during a reasonable period prior to the expiration of the Term,
provided that Tenant conducts such installation and removal in a manner
which does not unreasonably interfere with the rights of other tenants in
the Building and otherwise in compliance with any Rules and Regulations
promulgated under Article 14.00, and Tenant promptly repairs at its own
expense any damage to the Premises, Building or Project resulting from
such installation and removal.
7.06 Mechanic Liens Tenant shall pay before delinquency all costs for work done
or caused to be done by Tenant in the Premises which could result in any
lien or encumbrance on Landlord's interest in the land and Building or any
part thereof or on Tenant's interest in the Premises, shall keep the title
to the Land and Building and every part thereof free and clear of any lien
or encumbrance in respect of such work and shall indemnify and hold
harmless Landlord against any claim, loss, cost, demand and legal or other
expense, whether in respect of any lien or otherwise, arising out of the
supply of materials, services or labor for such work. Tenant shall
immediately notify Landlord of any such lien, claim of lien or other
action of which it has or reasonably should have knowledge and which
affects the title to the Land or Building or any part thereof or to
Tenant's interest in the Premises, and shall cause the same to be removed
within five (5) days (or such additional time as Landlord may reasonably
consent to in writing) failing which Landlord may take such action as
Landlord deems necessary to remove the same and the entire cost thereof
shall be immediately due and payable by Tenant to Landlord.
7.07 Signs Any sign, lettering or design of Tenant which is visible from the
exterior of the Premises shall be a Tenant's expense and subject to
approval by Landlord, and shall conform to the uniform pattern of
identification signs for tenants in the Building as prescribed by
Landlord, Tenant shall not inscribe or affix any sign, lettering or design
in the Premises or Building which is visible from the exterior of the
Building.
ARTICLE 8.00 TAXES
8.01 Landlord's Taxes Landlord shall pay before delinquency (with participation
by Tenant by payment of Occupancy Costs under Article 4.02) every real
estate tax, assessment, license fee and other charge, excepting Tenant's
Taxes under Article 4.02) every real estate tax, assessment, license fee
and other charge, excepting Tenant's Taxes under Article 8.02 which is
imposed,
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levied, assessed or charged by any governmental or quasi-governmental
authority having jurisdiction and which is payable in respect of the Term
upon or on account of the Land or Building.
8.02 Tenant's Taxes Tenant shall pay before delinquency every tax, assessment,
license fee, excise and other charge, however described, which is imposed,
levied, assessed or charged by any governmental or quasi-governmental
authority having jurisdiction and which is payable in respect of the Term
upon or on account of
(a) operations at, occupancy of, or conduct of business in or from the
Premises by or with the permission of Tenant,
(b) fixtures or personal property in the Premises which do not belong to
the Landlord, and
(c) the Rent paid or payable by Tenant to Landlord for the Premises or
for the use and occupancy of all or any part thereof;
provided that if Landlord so elects by notice to Tenant, Tenant shall add
any amounts payable under this Article 8.02 to the monthly installments of
Annual Rent payable under Article 4.01 and Landlord shall remit such
amounts to the appropriate authorities.
8.03 Right to Contest Landlord and Tenant shall each have the right to contest
in good faith the validity or amount of any tax, assessment, license fee,
excise fee and any other charge which it is responsible to pay under this
Article 8.00, provided that no contest by Tenant may involve the
possibility of forfeiture, sale or disturbance of Landlord's interest in
the Premises, Building or Project and that upon the final determination of
any contest by Tenant, Tenant shall immediately pay and satisfy the amount
found to be due, together with any costs, penalties and interest.
ARTICLE 9.00 INSURANCE
9.01 Landlord's Insurance During the Term, Landlord shall maintain at its own
expense (with participation by Tenant by payment of Occupancy Costs under
Article 4.01) liability insurance, fire insurance with extended coverage,
boiler and pressure vessel insurance, and other insurance on the Building
and all property and interest of Landlord in the Building with coverage
and in amounts not less than those which are from time to time reasonably
acceptable to a prudent owner in the area in which the Building is
located. Policies for such insurance shall waive, to the extent available
from Landlord's insurance carrier(s) any right of subrogation against
Tenant. If there shall be an additional charge for such waiver, Tenant
shall promptly pay the same upon demand by Landlord.
9.02 Tenant's Insurance During the Term, Tenant shall maintain at its own
expense
(a) fire insurance with extended coverage and water damage insurance in
amounts sufficient to fully cover Tenant's improvements and all
property in the Premises which is not owned by Landlord, and
(b) liability insurance, with Landlord named as an additional insured,
against claims for death, personal injury and property damage in or
about the Premises, in amounts which are not less than those from
time to time acceptable to a prudent tenant in the community in
which the Building is located, but in no event less than One Million
Dollars ($1,000,000) for death, illness or injury to any one or more
persons, and Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($500,000) for property
damage, in respect of each occurrence.
Policies for such insurance shall be in a form and with an insurer
reasonably acceptable to Landlord, shall require at least fifteen (15)
days' written notice to Landlord of termination or material alteration
during the Term, and shall waive, to the extent available from Tenant's
insurance carriers, any right of subrogation against Landlord. If there
shall be an additional charge for such waiver, Landlord shall promptly pay
the same upon demand by Tenant. If requested by Landlord, Tenant shall
from time to time promptly deliver to Landlord certified copies or other
evidence of such policies acceptable to Landlord, and evidence
satisfactory to Landlord that all premiums thereon have been paid and the
policies are in full force and effect.
ARTICLE 10.00 INJURY TO PERSON OR PROPERTY
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10.01 Indemnity by Tenant Tenant shall indemnify and hold harmless Landlord from
and against every demand, claim, cause of action, judgement and expense
(including attorney's fees), and all loss and damage arising from
(a) any injury or damage to the person or property of Tenant, any other
tenant in the Project or to any other person in the Project, where
the injury or damage is caused by negligence or misconduct of
Tenant, its agents, servants or employees, or of any other person
entering upon the Premises under express or implied invitation of
Tenant, or results from the violation of laws or ordinances,
governmental orders of any kind or of the provisions of this Lease
by any of the foregoing parties,
(b) any loss or damage, however caused, to books, records, files, money,
securities, negotiable instruments or papers in or about the
Premises,
(c) any loss or damage, resulting from interference with or obstruction
of deliveries to or from the Premises, and
(d) any injury or damage not specified above to the person or property
of Tenant, its agents, servants or employees, or any other person
entering upon the Premises under express or implied invitation of
Tenant, where the injury or damage is caused by any reason other
than the negligence of misconduct of Landlord, its agents, servants,
or employees.
10.02 Subrogation The provisions of this Article 10.00 are subject to the waiver
of any right of subrogation against Tenant in Landlord's Insurance Under
Article 9.01 and to the waiver of any right of subrogation against
Landlord in Tenant's Insurance under Article 9.02.
ARTICLE 11.00 ASSIGNMENT AND SUBLETTING
11.01 Assignment Tenant may assign this Lease with Landlord's prior written
consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.
(a) to an assignee who is a purchaser of all or substantially all of the
assets of Tenant, a parent or wholly owned subsidiary of Tenant, a
company which results from the reconstruction, consolidation or
merger of Tenant, or a partnership in which Tenant (or not less than
one-half of the principals thereof) has a greater than 50% interest,
provided that consent will not be required if the assignment is for
a good business purpose and not principally for the purpose of
transferring this Lease and (except for an assignment to a
subsidiary of Tenant) the net worth of the assignee immediately
following the assignment is not less than the net worth of the
Tenant on the Commencement Date or immediately prior to the
assignment, whichever is greater, or
(b) subject to the Article 11.03, to any other assignee who, in
Landlord's reasonable opinion, will not be inconsistent with the
dignity, character and standards of the Building and its other
tenants.
11.02 Subleasing Tenant may sublet all or any part of the Premises with
Landlord's prior written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably
withheld.
(a) to a sublessee who is a parent or wholly owned subsidiary of Tenant
and is consistent with the dignity, character and standards of the
Building and its other tenants, and only for such period as it
remains a parent or wholly owned subsidiary of Tenant, or
(b) subject to Article 11.03, to any other sublessee who, in Landlord's
reasonable opinion, will not be inconsistent with the dignity,
character and standards of the Building and its ocher tenants.
11.03 First Offer
(a) If Tenant wishes to assign this Lease or sublet all or any part of
the Premises (except as set out in Article 11.01(a) or 11.02(a) to a
named third party, Tenant shall first offer in writing to assign or
sublet (as the case may be) to Landlord. Such first offer shall
contain the terms of Tenant's proposed assignment or subletting. Any
such first offer shall be deemed to be rejected unless within thirty
(30) days of receipt thereof Landlord delivers written notice of
acceptance to Tenant.
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(b) If Landlord accepts Tenant's offer, Tenant shall assign this Lease
to Landlord or sublet the proposed space to Landlord without cost,
such assignment or subletting to be effective on the date and for
the periods of time set forth in Tenant's notice, provided the
effective date shall not be sooner than forty-five (45) days after
the giving of Tenant's offer.
(c) Any sublease to Landlord will be on the same terms and conditions as
provided in this Lease except that
(i) Rent shall be the Rent (on a square-foot basis) provided in
this Lease, or the rent Tenant's proposed sublessee would have
paid, whichever is less,
(ii) Landlord may assign the sublease or further sublet all or any
part of the space without Tenant's consent, and
(iii) Landlord may make changes, additions, alterations or
improvements (structural or otherwise to the space provided
that Landlord shall be required to restore the space to its
condition immediately prior to the commencement of the
sublease to the same extent as Tenant's proposed sublessee
would have been required to do so.
11.04 limitation No assignment or sublease which is permitted under this Article
11.00 shall be effective until Tenant delivers a copy of the executed
instrument to Landlord. Except as specifically provided in this Article
11.00. Tenant shall not assign or transfer this Lease or any interest
therein or in any way part with possession of all or any part of the
Premises, or permit all or any part of the Premises to be used or occupied
by any other person. Any assignment, transfer or subletting or purported
assignment, transfer or subletting except as specifically provided herein
shall be null and void and of no force and effect. Landlord shall not be
required to consent to a assignment of this Lease or a sublease of all or
part of the Premises by Tenant to any tenant in the Project or with whom
Landlord is negotiating in good faith for space in the Project. Except as
expressly provided herein, the rights and interests of Tenant under this
Lease shall not be assignable by operation of law without Landlord's
written consent, which consent may be withheld in Landlord's absolute
discretion.
11.05 Tenant's Obligations Continue No assignment, transfer, or subletting (or
use or occupation of the Premises by any other person) shall in any way
release or relieve Tenant of its obligations under this Lease unless such
release or relief is specifically granted by Landlord to Tenant in
writing, except should Landlord accept Tenant's First Offer under Article
11.03. when Tenant shall be released on the portion of the Premises taken
by Landlord.
11.06 Subsequent Consent Landlord's consent to a assignment; transfer or
subletting (or use or occupation of the Premises by any other person)
shall not be deemed to be a consent to any subsequent assignment,
transfer, subletting, use or occupation.
11.07 Change in Control As used in this Article 11.00, the term "assignment"
shall be deemed to include
(d) any transaction whether issuance of interest in Advanced
Telecommunications, Inc. or transference of interest of Advanced
Telecommunications, Inc. (whether stock, partnership interest, or
otherwise) which would reduce the personal holdings of ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ or ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ to less than 5% interest in Advanced
Telecommuncitions, Inc.
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ARTICLE 12.00 SURRENDER
12.01 Possession Upon the expiration or other termination of the Term, Tenant
shall immediately quit and surrender possession of the Premises (including
all improvements made to the Premises) in substantially the condition in
which Tenant is required to maintain the Premises, excepting only
reasonable wear and tear and damage covered by Landlord's insurance under
Article 9.01. Upon such surrender, all right, tide and interest of Tenant
in the Premises including the improvements made to the Premises shall
cease.
12.02 Trade Fixtures, Personal Property and Improvements Subject to Tenant's
rights under Article 7.05, after the expiration or other termination of
the Term all of Tenant's trade fixtures and personal property remaining in
the Premises shall be deemed conclusively to have been abandoned by
Tenant. All of Tenant's trade fixtures, personal property and improvements
remaining in the Premises may be appropriated, sold, destroyed or
otherwise disposed of by Landlord without notice or obligation to
compensate Tenant or to account therefore, and Tenant shall pay to
Landlord on written demand all costs incurred by Landlord in connection
therewith. The obligations of Tenant under this Article 12.02 shall
survive the expiration or other termination of the Term.
12.03 Merger The voluntary or other surrender of this Lease by Tenant or the
cancellation or termination of this Lease by mutual agreement of Tenant
and Landlord or otherwise shall not work a merger, and shall at Landlord's
option terminate all or any subleases and subtenancies or operate as an
assignment to Landlord of all or any subleases or subtenancies.
12.04 Payments After Termination No payments of money by Tenant to Landlord
after the expiration or other termination of the Term or after the giving
of any notice (other than a demand for payment of money) by Landlord to
Tenant, shall reinstate, continue or extend the Term or make ineffective
any notice given to Tenant prior to the payment of such money. After the
service of notice or the commencement of a suit, or after final judgment
granting Landlord possession of the Premises, Landlord may receive and
collect any sums of Rent due under the Lease, and the payment thereof
shall not make ineffective any notice, or in any manner affect any pending
suit or any judgment therefore obtained.
ARTICLE 13.00 HOLDING OVER
13.01 Month-to-Month Tenancy If with Landlord's written consent (which consent
will not be unreasonably withheld if all or part of the Premises is not
leased to others or required for Landlord's use) Tenant remains in
possession of the Premises after the expiration or other termination of
the Term, Tenant shall be deemed to be occupying the Premises on a
month-to-month tenancy only at a monthly rental equal to the installment
of Annual Rent in effect for the last month of the Term, plus all other
Rent which would have been payable under this Lease for such additional
month or months if the Term had remained in effect, as determined in
accordance with Article 4.00 or such other rental as is stated in such
written consent, and such month-to-month tenancy may be terminated by
Landlord or Tenant on the last day of any calendar month by giving at
least one month's advance notice of termination to the other.
13.02 Tenancy at Sufferance If without Landlord's written consent Tenant
remains in possession of the Premises after the expiration or other
termination of the Term, Tenant shall promptly surrender the Premises to
Landlord in accordance with Article 12.00, and shall pay to Landlord for
each day that Tenant retains possession of the Premises or any portion
thereof beyond the expiration or other termination of the Term an amount
equal to two times the Annual Rent in effect on the last day of the Term,
plus all other Rent which would have been payable under this Lease if the
Term had remained in effect, as determined in accordance with Article 4.00
and adjusted and calculated on a per diem basis.
13.03 General Any month-to-month tenancy or tenancy at sufferance hereunder
shall be subject to all other terms and conditions of this Lease except
any right of renewal and nothing contained in this Article 13.00 shall be
construed to limit or impair any of Landlord's rights of re-entry or
eviction or constitute a waiver thereof.
ARTICLE 14.00 RULES AND REGULATIONS
14.01 Purpose The Rules and Regulations in Exhibit C have been adopted by
Landlord for the safety, benefit and convenience of all tenants and other
persons in the Building.
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14.02 Observance Tenant shall at all times comply with, and shall cause its
employees, agents, licensees and invitees to comply with the Rules and
Regulations from time to time in effect.
14.03 Modification Landlord may from time to time, for the purposes set out in
Article 14.01, amend, delete from, or add to the Rules and Regulations,
provided that any such modification.
(a) shall not be repugnant to any other provision of this Lease,
(b) shall be reasonable and have general application to all tenants in
the Building, and
(c) shall be effective only upon delivery of a copy thereof to Tenant at
the Premises.
14.04 Non-Compliance Landlord shall endeavor to secure compliance by all
tenants in the Building with the Rules and Regulations from time to time
in effect, but shall not be responsible to Tenant for failure of any
person to comply with such Rules and Regulations.
ARTICLE 15.00 EMINENT DOMAIN
15.01 Taking of Premises If during the Term all of the Premises shall be taken
for any public or quasi-public use under any statute or by right of
eminent domain, or purchased under threat of such taking, this Lease shall
automatically terminate on the date on which the condemning authority
takes possession of the Premises (hereinafter called the "date of such
taking").
15.02 Partial Taking of Building If during the Term only part of the Building
is taken or purchased as set out in Article 15.01, then
(a) if in the reasonable opinion of Landlord substantial alteration or
reconstruction of the Building is necessary or desirable as a result
thereof, whether or not the Premises are or may be affected,
Landlord shall have the right to terminate this Lease by giving
Tenant at least thirty (30) days' written notice of such
termination, and
(b) if more than one-third of the number of square feet in the Premises
is included in such taking or purchase, Landlord and Tenant shall
each have the right to terminate this Lease by giving the other at
least thirty (30) days' written notice thereof.
If either party exercises its right of termination hereunder, this Lease
shall terminate on the date stated in the notice, provided, however, that
no termination pursuant to notice hereunder may occur later than sixty
(60) days after the date of such taking.
15.03 Surrender On any such date of termination under Article 15.01 or 15.02.
Tenant shall immediately surrender to Landlord the Premises and all
interests therein under this Lease. Landlord may re-enter and take
possession of the Premises and remove Tenant therefrom, and the Rent shall
▇▇▇▇▇ on the date of termination, except that if the date of such taking
differs from the date of termination, Rent shall ▇▇▇▇▇ on the former date
in respect of the portion taken. After such termination, and on notice
from Landlord stating the Rent then owing, Tenant shall forthwith pay
Landlord such Rent.
15.04 Partial Taking of Premises If any portion of the Premises (but less than
the whole thereof) is so taken, and no rights of termination herein
conferred are timely exercised, the Term of this Lease shall expire with
respect to the portion so taken on the date of such taking. In such event
the Rent payable hereunder with respect to such portion so taken shall
▇▇▇▇▇ on such date, and the Rent thereafter payable with respect to the
remainder not so taken shall be adjusted pro rata by Landlord in order to
account for the resulting reduction in the number of square feet in the
Premises.
15.05 Awards Upon any such taking or purchase, Landlord shall be entitled to
receive and retain the entire award or consideration for the affected
lands and improvements, and Tenant shall not have nor advance any claim
against Landlord or the condemning authority for the value of its property
or its leasehold estate or the unexpired Term of this Lease, or for costs
of removal or relocation, or business interruption expenses or any other
damages arising out of such taking or purchase, and Tenant hereby assigns
to Landlord all of its interest to such award and agrees to execute any
documents that may be required to facilitate collection thereof by
Landlord. Nothing herein shall give Landlord any interest in or preclude
Tenant from seeking and recovering on its own account from the condemning
authority any separate award or compensation attributable to the taking or
purchase of Tenant's trade fixtures or personal property, or the removal
or relocation of its business and effects, or the
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interruption of its business, provided such award shall be made in
addition to, and not result in a reduction of, the award otherwise made to
Landlord. If any such award made or compensation paid to either party
specifically includes an award or amount for the other, the party first
receiving the same shall promptly account therefore to the other.
ARTICLE 16.00 DAMAGE BY FIRE OR OTHER CASUALTY
16.01 Limited Damage to Premises If all or part of the Premises are rendered
untenantable by damage from fire or other casualty, in the reasonable
opinion of an architect selected by Landlord and approved by Tenant, which
approval will not be unreasonably withheld, cannot be substantially
repaired under applicable laws and governmental regulations within one
hundred eighty (180) days from the date of such casualty (employing normal
construction methods without overtime or other premium), then either
Landlord or Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease as of the date of
such casualty by written notice delivered to the other not more than
twenty (20) days after receipt of such architect's opinion, failing which
Landlord shall forthwith at its own expense repair such damage other than
damage to improvements, trade fixtures or personal property which do not
belong to Landlord.
16.02 Major Damage to Premises If all or part of the Premises are rendered
untenantable by damage from fire or other casualty, in the reasonable
opinion of an architect selected by Landlord and approved by Tenant, which
approval will not be unreasonably withheld, cannot be substantially
repaired under applicable laws and governmental regulations within one
hundred eighty (180) days from the date of such casualty (employing normal
construction methods without overtime or other premium), then either
Landlord or Tenant may elect to terminate this Lease as of the date of
such casualty by written notice delivered to the other not more than
twenty (20) days after receipt of such architect's opinion, failing which
Landlord shall forthwith as its own expense repair such damage other than
damage to improvements, trade fixtures or personal property which do not
belong to Landlord.
16.03 Abatement If Landlord is required to repair damage to all or part of the
Premises under Article 16.01 or 16.02, the Rent payable by Tenant
hereunder shall be proportionately reduced to the extent that the Premises
are thereby rendered unusable by Tenant in its business, from the date of
such casualty until five (5) days after completion by Landlord of the
repairs to the Premises (or the part thereof rendered untenantable) or
until Tenant again uses the Premises (or the part thereof rendered
untenantable) in its business, whichever first occurs.
16.04 Major Damage to Building If all or a substantial part (whether or not
including the Premises) of the Building is rendered untenantable by damage
from fire or other casualty to such a material extent that in the
reasonable opinion of Landlord the Building must be totally or partially
demolished, whether or not to be reconstructed in whole or in part,
Landlord may elect to terminate this Lease as of the date of such casualty
(or on the date of notice if the Premises are unaffected by such casualty)
by written notice delivered to Tenant not more than sixty (60) days after
the date of such casualty.
16.05 Limitation on Landlord's Liability Except as specifically provided in
this Article 16.00, there shall be no reduction of Rent and Landlord shall
have no liability to Tenant by reason of any injury to or interference
with Tenant's business or property arising from fire or other casualty,
howsoever caused or from the making of any repairs resulting therefrom in
or to any portion of the Building or the Premises. Notwithstanding
anything contained herein, Rent payable by Tenant hereunder shall not be
abated if the damage is caused by any act or omission of Tenant, its
agents, servants, employees or any other person entering upon the Premises
under express or implied invitation of Tenant.
ARTICLE 17.00 TRANSFERS BY LANDLORD
17.01 Sales, Conveyance and Assignment Nothing in this Lease shall restrict the
right of Landlord to sell, convey, assign or otherwise deal with the
Building, subject only to the rights of Tenant under this Lease.
17.02 Effect of Sale, Conveyance or Assignment A sale, conveyance or assignment
of the Building shall operate to release Landlord from liability from and
after the effective date thereof upon all of the covenants, terms and
conditions of this Lease, express or implied, except as such may relate to
the period prior to such effective date, and Tenant shall thereafter look
solely to Landlord's successor in interest in and to this Lease. This
Lease shall not be affected by any such sale, conveyance or assignment,
and Tenant shall attorn to Landlord's successor in interest thereunder.
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17.03 Subordination This Lease is and shall be subject and subordinate in all
respects to any and all ground or underlying leases, and to all mortgages
and deeds of trust which may now or hereafter affect any of such leases or
the Building or Land, and to all renewals, modifications, consolidations,
replacements and extensions thereof.
17.04 Attornment Subject to Article 17.05, if the interest of Landlord is
transferred to any person (herein called "Purchaser") by reason of
foreclosure or other proceedings for enforcement of any such mortgage or
deed of trust, or by delivery of a deed in lieu of such foreclosure or
other proceedings, Tenant shall immediately and automatically attorn to
Purchaser.
17.05 Nondisturbance No attornment by Tenant under Article 17.04 shall be
effective unless, before the date of transfer to Purchaser, Purchaser
delivers to Tenant a written undertaking, binding upon Purchaser and
enforceable by and for the benefit of Tenant under applicable law, that
this Lease and Tenant's rights hereunder shall continue undisturbed while
Tenant is not in default despite such enforcement proceedings and
transfer.
17.06 Effect of Attornment Upon attornment under Article 17.04, this Lease
shall continue in full force and effect as a direct lease between
Purchaser and Tenant, upon all of the same terms, conditions and covenants
as are set forth in this Lease except that, after such attornment,
Purchaser shall not be
(a) liable for any act or omission of Landlord, or
(b) subject to any offsets or defenses which Tenant might have against
Landlord, or
(c) bound by any prepayment by Tenant of more than one month's
installment of Rent, or by any previous modification of this Lease,
unless such prepayment or modification shall have been approved in
writing by Purchaser or any predecessor in interest except Landlord.
17.07 Execution of Instruments The subordination and attornment provisions of
this Article 17.00 shall be self-operating and, except as set out in
Article 17.05, no further instrument shall be required. Nevertheless,
Tenant, on request by and without cost to Landlord or any successor in
interest, shall promptly execute and deliver to Landlord any and all
instruments further evidencing such subordination and (where applicable
hereunder) attornment.
ARTICLE 18.00 NOTICES, ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS, AUTHORITIES FOR ACTION
18.01 Notices Any notice from Landlord to Tenant shall be in writing and shall
be deemed duly served if delivered personally to a responsible employee of
Tenant, or if mailed by registered or certified mail addressed to Tenant
at the Premises (whether or nor Tenant has departed from, vacated or
abandoned the same). Any notice from Tenant to Landlord shall be in
writing and shall be deemed duly served if mailed by registered or
certified mail addressed to Landlord at the place from time to time
established for the payment of Rent. Any notice shall be deemed to have
been given at the time of personal delivery or, if mailed, three (3) days
after the date of mailing thereof. Either party shall have the right to
designate by notice, in the manner above set forth, a different address to
which notices are to be mailed.
18.02 Acknowledgements Each of the parties hereto shall at any time and from
time to time upon not less than fifteen (15) days' prior notice from the
other execute, acknowledge and deliver a written statement certifying
(a) that this Lease is in full force and effect, subject only to such
modifications (if any) as may be set out therein,
(b) that Tenant is in possession of the Premises and paying Rent as
provided in this Lease,
(c) the dates (if any) to which Rent is paid,
(d) that there are not, to such party's knowledge, any uncured defaults
on the part of the other party hereunder, or specifying such
defaults if any are claimed,
(e) as to such other matters pertaining to this Lease as the other party
may reasonably request.
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Any such statement may be relied upon by any prospective transferee or
encumbrancer of all or any portion of the Building, or any assignee of any
such persons. If Tenant fails to timely deliver such statement, Tenant
shall be deemed to have acknowledged that this Lease is in full force and
effect, without modification except as may be represented by Landlord, and
that there are no uncured defaults in Landlord's performance.
18.03 Authorities for Action Landlord may act in any matter provided for herein
through its property manager and any other person who shall from time to
time be designated by Landlord by notice to Tenant. Tenant shall designate
in writing one or more persons to act on its behalf in any matter provided
for herein and may from time to time change, by notice to Landlord, such
designation. In the absence of any such designation, the person or persons
executing this Lease for Tenant shall be deemed to be authorized to act on
behalf of Tenant in any matter provided for herein.
ARTICLE 19.00 DEFAULT
19.01 Interest and Costs Tenant shall pay to Landlord interest at a rate equal
to the lesser of 1 1/2% per month, or the maximum rate permitted by
applicable law, upon all Rent required to be paid hereunder from the due
date for payment thereof until the same is fully paid and satisfied.
Tenant shall indemnify Landlord against all costs and charges (including
legal fees) reasonably incurred in enforcing Tenant's payment of Rent, and
in obtaining possession of the Premises after default of Tenant or upon
expiration or earlier termination of the Term of this Lease, and in
enforcing any covenant, proviso or agreement of Tenant herein contained.
19.02 Right of Landlord to Perform Covenants All covenants and agreements to be
performed by Tenant under any of the terms of this Lease shall be
performed by Tenant, at Tenant's sole cost and expense, and without any
abatement of Rent. If Tenant shall fail to perform any act on its part to
be performed hereunder, and such failure shall continue for ten (10) days
after notice thereof from Landlord (or without notice in an emergency),
Landlord may (but shall not be obligated to) perform such act without
waiving or releasing Tenant from any of its obligations or liabilities
relative thereto. All sums paid or costs incurred by Landlord in so
performing such acts under this Article 19.02, together with interest
thereon at the rate set out in Article 19.01 from the date each such
payment was made or each such cost incurred by Landlord, shall be payable
by Tenant to Landlord on demand.
19.03 Events of Default The rights of Tenant under this Lease are subject to the
limitations that if
(a) Tenant files a voluntary petition in bankruptcy or insolvency, or is
adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or files a petition or answer
seeking any relief under any bankruptcy act or other similar
applicable law, or makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors
or seeks or consents in the appointment of any trustee, receiver, or
liquidator of Tenant's business or property, or
(b) within sixty (60) days after the commencement of any proceeding
against Tenant seeking any relief under any bankruptcy act or
similar applicable law, such proceeding has not been dismissed, or
if, within sixty (60) days after the appointment of any trustee,
receiver or liquidator of Tenant's business or property without the
consent of Tenant, such appointment has not been vacated or
otherwise discharged, or if any execution or attachment shall be
issued against Tenant's business or property pursuant to which the
Premises may be taken or occupied, or
(c) part or all of the Rent is not paid when due and such default
continues for five (5) days after the due date thereof, or
(d) Tenant's interest in this Lease devolves or passes to any party
other than Tenant, by operation of law or otherwise, except with the
prior written consent of Landlord, or
(e) the Premises are vacated or abandoned or if Tenant fails to take
occupancy of the Premises within thirty (30) days after the
Commencement Date, except with the prior written consent of
Landlord, or
(f) Tenant fails to observe or perform any other term, covenant or
condition of this Lease on Tenant's part to be observed or
performed, other than the payment of Rent, and fails to remedy such
default within ten (10) days after notice by Landlord to Tenant of
such default or, if such default within ten (10) days after notice
by Landlord to Tenant of such default or, if such default is of such
a nature that it cannot be completely remedied within said period,
Tenant fails to
15
promptly, upon the giving of such notice, advise Landlord of
Tenant's intent to institute all steps necessary to remedy the
default and promptly institute and thereafter diligently prosecute
to completion all steps necessary to remedy the default, and
complete such remedy within a reasonable time after the giving of
such notice by Landlord and in any event prior to such time as would
cause a default under any mortgage or underlying lease on the
Building or Land,
then in any of said events Landlord may terminate this Lease by giving at
least three (3) days' prior written notice to Tenant and this Lease shall
terminate upon the expiration of that notice period as though that date
were the Expiration Date, but Tenant shall remain liable for damages as
provided in this Article 19.00.
19.04 Re-Entry and Remedies If part or all of the Rent is not paid when due and
such default continues for five (5) days after notice from Landlord to
Tenant or of this Lease is terminated as provided in Article 19.03,
(a) Landlord may immediately or at any time thereafter re-enter the
Premises or any part thereof in accordance with applicable law by
summary proceedings or otherwise, and may repossess the Premises and
dispossess Tenant and any other persons from the Premises and remove
Tenant's trade fixtures and personal property from the Premises,
without liability for damage thereto, and in no event shall re-entry
be deemed an acceptance of surrender of this Lease, and
(b) Landlord may from time to time (but shall not be obligated to) relet
the whole or any part of the Premises on such terms and at such
rentals as Landlord deems advisable. Landlord may make such changes,
additions, improvements and repairs to the Premises as Landlord
deems advisable without affecting Tenant's liability under this
Lease.
19.05 Waiver Tenant hereby expressly waives any and all rights of redemption or
reinstatement granted by or under any present or future laws in the event
of Tenant being evicted or dispossessed for any cause, or in the event of
Landlord obtaining possession of the Premises, by reason of the violation
by Tenant of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Lease or
otherwise.
19.06 Payments If this Lease is terminated or if Landlord re-enters the Premises
under this Article 19.00:
(a) Tenant shall pay to Landlord all Rent up to the time of re-entry or
termination, whichever is later,
(b) Landlord may retain all monies, if any, paid by Tenant to Landlord,
whether as advance rent, security or otherwise, but such monies
shall be credited by Landlord against any Rent due at the time of
such termination or re-entry or, at Landlord's option, against any
damages payable by Tenant,
(c) Tenant shall pay to Landlord all expenses incurred by Landlord in
terminating, re-entering and re-letting, including all repossession
costs, brokerage and legal fees and costs of preparing the Premises
for reletting, and
(d) (i) Tenant shall pay to Landlord, as damages, any deficiency
between the Rent for the period which otherwise would have
constituted the unexpired portion of the Term and the
payments, if any, received by Landlord from other tenants in
the Premises, such deficiency to be paid at the times and in
the manner as Rent is payable under Article 4.00, and Landlord
shall be entitled to bring a suit to recover each deficiency
as the same shall arise, or at Landlord's election, bring
suits from time to time.
(ii) If elected by Landlord, at or after re-entry or termination,
Tenant shall pay Landlord on demand as liquidated and final
damages for lost Rent and not as a penalty, a sum equal to the
amount by which the Rent payable hereunder for the period to
the Expiration Date from the latest of the date of termination
of this Lease, the date of re-entry or the date through which
monthly deficiencies shall have been paid (conclusively
presuming the Occupancy Costs to be the same as payable for
the Fiscal Year immediately preceding such termination or
re-entry) exceeds the then fair rental value of the Premises
for the same period, discounted at the rate of 7% per annum to
present worth. If, before presentation of proof of such
liquidated damages to any court, commission or tribunal, all
or part of the Premises are relet by Landlord for all or part
of the period which otherwise would have constituted the
unexpired portion of the Term, the amount of rent upon such
reletting shall be deemed to be the fair rental value for the
part or whole of the Premises during the term of the
reletting.
(iii) In no event shall Tenant be entitled to receive any excess of
any payments received by Landlord from a reletting of the
Premises over the sums payable by Tenant to Landlord
hereunder; and
16
(iv) If the Premises or any part thereof should be relet in
combination with other space, then proper apportionment on a
square foot area basis shall be made of the rent received from
such reletting and the expenses of reletting.
Nothing herein shall be construed as limiting or precluding the recovery
by Landlord against Tenant of any sums or damages to which, in addition to
the damages set out in this Article 19.06, Landlord may lawfully be
entitled by reason of any default hereunder by Tenant.
19.07 Remedies Cumulative Each right of Landlord provided for in this Lease
shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other right provided
for in this Lease or existing at law or in equity, and the exercise by
Landlord of any one or more of such rights shall not preclude the
simultaneous or later exercise by Landlord of any other rights provided
for in this Lease or existing at law or inequity.
ARTICLE 20.00 MISCELLANEOUS
20.01 Relationship of Parties Nothing contained in this Lease shall create any
relationships between the parties hereto other than that of Landlord and
tenant, and it is acknowledged and agreed that Landlord does not in any
way or for any purpose become a partner of Tenant in the conduct of its
business, or a joint venturer or a member of a joint or common enterprise
with Tenant.
20.02 Name of Building Landlord shall have the right, after thirty (30) days'
notice to Tenant, to change the name, number and designation of the
Building, during the Term without liability to Tenant.
20.03 Applicable Law and Construction This Lease shall be governed by and
construed under the laws of Minnesota and its provisions shall be
construed as a whole according to their common meaning and not strictly
for or against Landlord or Tenant. The words Landlord and Tenant shall
include the plural as well as the singular. If this Lease is executed by
more than one tenant, Tenant's obligations hereunder shall be joint and
several obligations of such executing tenants. Time is of the essence of
this Lease and each of its provisions. The captions of the Articles are
included for convenience only, and shall have not effect upon the
construction or interpretation of this Lease.
17
20.04 Entire Agreement If there are any terms and conditions which at the date
of execution of this Lease are additional or supplemental to those set out
on the first 18 pages and in Exhibits A, B and C, such terms and
conditions are contained in Exhibit D (if any) attached hereto as part of
this Lease. This Lease contains the entire agreement between the parties
hereto with respect to the subject matter of this Lease. Tenant
acknowledges and agrees that it has not relied upon any statement,
representation, agreement or warranty except such as are set out in this
Lease.
20.05 Amendment or Modification Unless otherwise specifically provided in this
Lease, no amendment, modification, or supplement to this Lease shall be
valid or binding unless set out in writing and executed by the parties
hereto in the same manner as the execution of this Lease.
20.06 Construed Covenants and Severability All of the provisions of this Lease
are to be construed as covenants and agreements as though the words
importing such covenants and agreements were used in each separate Article
hereof. Should any provision of this Lease be or become invalid, void,
illegal or not enforceable, it shall be considered separate and severable
from the Lease and the remaining provisions shall remain in force and be
binding upon the parties hereto as though such provision had not been
included.
20.07 No Implied Surrender or Waiver No provisions of this Lease shall be deemed
to have been waived by Landlord unless such waiver is in writing signed by
Landlord. Landlord's waiver of a breach of any term, covenant or condition
of this Lease shall not prevent a subsequent act, which would have
originally constituted a breach, from having all the force and effect of
any original breach. Landlord's receipt of Rent with knowledge of a breach
by Tenant of any term, covenant or condition of this Lease shall not be
deemed a waiver of such breach. Landlord's failure to enforce against
Tenant or any other tenant in the Building any of the Rules and
Regulations made under Article 14.00 shall not be deemed a waiver of such
Rules and Regulations. No act or thing done by Landlord, its agents or
employees during the Term shall be deemed an acceptance of a surrender of
the Premises, and no agreement to accept a surrender of the Premises shall
be valid, unless in writing signed by Landlord. The delivery of keys to
any of Landlord's agents or employees shall not operate as a termination
of this Lease or a surrender of the Premises. No payment by Tenant, or
receipt by Landlord, of a lesser amount than the Rent due hereunder shall
be deemed to be other than on account of the full Rent due, nor shall any
endorsement or statement on any check or any letter accompanying any
check, or payment of Rent, be deemed an accord and satisfaction, and
Landlord may accept such check or payment without prejudice to Landlord's
right to recover the balance of such Rent or pursue any other remedy
available to Landlord.
20.08 Successors Bound Except as otherwise specifically provided, the covenants,
terms, and conditions contained in this Lease shall apply to and bind the
heirs, successors, executors, administrators and assigns of the parties
hereto.
ARTICLE 21.00 RELOCATION BY TENANT
21.01 Landlord, at its sole expense, on at least one hundred eighty (180) days
prior written notice, may require Tenant to move from the Premises to
other space of comparable size and decor in order to permit Landlord to
consolidate the space leased to Tenant with other adjoining space leased
or to be leased to another tenant. Provided, however, that in the event of
receipt of any such notice, Tenant by written notice to Landlord may elect
not so move to other space and in lieu thereof terminate this Lease,
effective ninety (90) days after the date of the original notice of
relocation by Landlord. In the event of any such relocation, within the
Project, Landlord will pay all expenses of preparing and decorating the
new premises so that they will be substantially similar to the Premises
from which Tenant is moving and Landlord will also pay the expense of
moving Tenant's furniture and equipment to the relocated premises. In such
event this Lease and each and all of the terms and covenants and
conditions hereof shall remain in full force and effect and thereupon be
deemed applicable to such new space.
18
IN WITNESS OF THIS LEASE Landlord and Tenant have properly executed it as of the
date set out on page one.
LANDLORD: TENANT:
ST. ▇▇▇▇ PROPERTIES, INC. ADVANCED TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By: /s/ R. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
R. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Vice President Asset Management --------------------------------
(Type name) CEO
--------------------------------
By:
--------------------------------
--------------------------------
(Type name)
Date Executed: 9-29-97 Date Executed:
-------------------- ----------------------
--------------------------------
if not incorporated
19
EXHIBIT A
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
▇▇▇▇▇ BUILDING - FLOOR 12
▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER EXHIBIT B
Office Space
PEAVEY BUILDING
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
SECTION 1.00 WORDS AND PHRASES
1.01 Definitions In the Lease, including this Exhibit:
(a) "Architect" means that firm of professional architects or engineers
as Landlord may from time to time engage for preparation of
construction drawings for the Building or for general supervision of
architectural and engineering aspects and operations of the Building
and includes any consultant(s) from time to time appointed by
Landlord or the Architect whenever such consultants(s) is acting
within the scope of his or her appointment and specialty.
(b) "Land" means those lands located in Hennepin County, Minnesota,
described as:
Lots 9,10 and 11, and the Southeasterly 10 feet of the
Southwesterly 90 feet of ▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇'▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇. ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
(c) "Project" means those portions of those lands, in Hennepin County,
Minnesota, described as:
Lots 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10 and 11, Auditors Subdivision No.
178 Hennepin County, Minnesota, hum time to time owned or
leased by Landlord, and the developments and improvements from
time to time constructed on those portions.
(d) "Building" means the building in which the Premises are located,
being those portions of the Project on the Land.
(e) "Investors Building" means those portions of the Project on those
lands in Hennepin County, Minnesota, described as:
▇▇▇▇ ▇, ▇ ▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, except the Southeasterly 10 feet of the
Southwesterly 90 feet of said Lot 8.
(f) "Roanoke Building" means those portions of the Project on those
lands located in Hennepin County, Minnesota, described as:
▇▇▇▇ ▇,▇ ▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇'▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇. ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
(g) "▇▇▇▇▇ Building" means those portions of the Project on those lands
located in Hennepin County, Minnesota, described as:
▇▇▇▇ ▇ ▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇. ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
(h) "Rentable Components" means the Building, Investors Building,
Roanoke Building and ▇▇▇▇▇ Building, in each case excluding Common
Areas and Parking Facilities.
(i) "Parking Facilities" means those portions of the Project from time
to time designated by Landlord for vehicular parking.
(j) "Common Areas" means those portions of the Project (excluding
Parking Facilities) not leased or designated for lease to tenants
that Landlord provides for use in common by Landlord, Tenant, and
other tenants of the Project (or by respective sublessees, agents,
employees, customers or licensees), whether or not those areas are
open to the general public, and includes any fixtures, chattels,
systems, decor, signs, facilities, or landscaping contained,
maintained, or used in connection with those areas, and is deemed to
include the city sidewalks adjacent to the Land and adjoining lands
and any pedestrian walkway system (either above or below ground) or
other facility open to the general public in respect of which
Landlord is from time to time subject to obligations arising from
the Project, but does not include any space on office floors
designated by Landlord for use in common by tenants and other
persons.
(k) "Delivery Facilities" means those portions of the Common Areas from
time to time designated by Landlord as facilities to be used in
common by Landlord, tenants in the Project, and others for purposes
of loading, unloading, delivery, dispatch, and holding of
merchandise, goods and materials entering or leaving the Project and
giving vehicular access to those portions of the Project.
1
(l) "Section" means a section of this Exhibit B.
1.02 Normal Business Hours Except as otherwise specifically provided in this
Lease, normal business hours for the Building shall be from 8:00 a.m. to
6:00 p.m. Monday through Friday, and 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. Saturday,
excluding days which are legal or statutory holidays in the jurisdiction
in which the Building is located.
SECTION 2.00 DETERMINATION OF OCCUPANCY COSTS
2.01 Definitions In this Section 2.00:
(a) "Tax Cost" means the Taxes accruing in respect of the calendar year
in which the Fiscal Year begins, less that part of those Taxes
attributable to the Parking Facilities.
(b) "Taxes" means the aggregate of all taxes, rates, charges, levies and
assessments payable by Landlord and imposed by any competent
authority upon or in respect of the Land and all improvements on the
Land, including any tax imposed on the capital invested in the Land
or improvements on the Land. In determining Taxes, any corporate
income, profits, excess profits and business tax imposed upon the
income of Landlord and any other impost of a personal nature charged
or levied against the Landlord shall be excluded, except to the
extent that it is levied in lieu of or as a substitute for increases
in taxes, rates, charges or assessments in respect of the Land or
any improvements on the Land.
(c) "HVAC Cost" means a percentage of the costs in the Fiscal Year for
the operation, repair and maintenance of the system for heating,
ventilating and cooling the Project as established by Landlord from
time to time on a fair and equitable basis which reflects load and
hours of operation.
(d) "Common Areas Costs" means all net costs, charges and expenses in
respect of a Fiscal Year which are directly attributable to the
operation, repair and maintenance of the Common Areas, including
without limitation HVAC Cost.
(e) "Project Costs" means all net costs, charges and expenses in respect
of a Fiscal Year which are directly attributable to the operation,
repair and maintenance of the Project, but which are not
attributable solely to the operation, repair or maintenance of the
Common Areas, Parking Facilities, or any Rentable Component.
(f) "Square Feet in the Premises" means the number of square feet set
out in Article l.01(l) or l.01(n)of the Lease, which for office
tenants includes the number of square feet of unallocated space in
the Building set out in Article 1.01(l) of the Lease.
(g) "Square Feet in the Building" means 307,245 square feet, being the
aggregate of the rentable areas of office space (on a single-tenancy
floor basis) and retail and service store space in the Building. If
from time to time there is a material change in the rentable areas
of the Building, Square Feet in the Building shall (until any
further change) mean the number of square feet in the Building
determined on completion of such change on the basis set out in
Sections 3.01 and 3.03.
2.02 Occupancy Costs Occupancy Costs for any Fiscal Year shall be an amount
equal to the Operating Cost in respect of that Fiscal Year multiplied by
the Square Feet in the Premises.
2.03 Determination Of Operating Cost "Operating Cost" means an amount per
square foot (calculated to the nearest tenth of a cent) established in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and confirmed in
a certificate of Landlord, and equal to the sum of the following costs in
respect of a Fiscal Year, divided by the Square Feet in the Building:
(a) all net costs, charges and expenses directly attributable to the
operation, repair and maintenance of the Building (excluding Common
Areas and Parking Facilities), including, without limitation, Tax
Cost and HVAC Cost, and
(b) a portion of the Common Areas Costs as established by Landlord from
time to time on a fair and equitable basis, and
(c) that proportion of Project Costs which the gross area of the
Building (excluding Common Areas and Parking Faculties) is of the
aggregate gross area of the Rentable Components.
Operating Cost under this Section 2.03 includes all net expenses properly
allocable to the Fiscal Year for any capital improvement or structural
repair incurred to reduce or limit increases in Operating Cost, or
required by Landlord's insurance carrier or by the laws, rules,
regulations or orders of any governmental or quasi-governmental authority
having jurisdiction,
2
which expenses shall be amortized at applicable interest rates over the useful
capital life of the capital improvement or structural repair. If Landlord
manages the Building or other applicable portion of the Project, Operating Cost
under this Section 2.03 also includes an imputed management fee commensurate
with the then-current Minneapolis-Saint ▇▇▇▇ metropolitan market for management
services.
2.04 Limitation on Operating Cost In determining Operating Cost, the cost (if
any) of the following shall be excluded except as specifically provided in
Section 2.03:
(a) major structural repairs to the Project,
(b) improvements, additions or alterations to the Project,
(c) repair and replacement resulting from inferior or deficient
workmanship, materials or equipment in the initial construction of
the Project or for which Landlord is reimbursed by insurers,
(d) ground rent (if any), depreciation, amortization and interest on and
capital retirement of debt,
(e) operation, repair and maintenance which is attributable solely to
the Parking Facilities or to any Rentable Component other than the
Building, and
(f) leasing commissions.
2.05 When Services Are Not Provided Notwithstanding Section 2.03, when and if
any service which is normally provided by Landlord to some tenants of the
building in their premises
(a) is not provided by Landlord in the Premises under the specific terms
of the Lease, in determining Occupancy Costs for Tenant, the cost of
that service (except as it relates to Common Areas, those spaces on
office floors designated by Landlord for use in common by tenants
and other persons in the Building, and janitorial services) shall be
excluded, and
(b) is not provided by Landlord in a significant portion of the
Building, in determining Occupancy Costs for Tenant, the cost of
that service shall be divided by the number of square feet in the
Building in which Landlord provides that service, determined on the
basis set out in Sections 3.01 and 3.03.
2.06 Shared Facilities, Services and Utilities If any facilities, services or
utilities:
(a) for the operation, repair and maintenance of the Project are
provided from another building or other buildings, owned or operated
by Landlord or an affiliate of Landlord, or
(b) for the operation, repair and maintenance of another building or
other buildings owned or operated by Landlord or an affiliate of
Landlord are provided from the Project, the net costs, charges and
expenses for those facilities, services and utilities shall, for the
purpose of Section 2.03, be allocated by Landlord between the
Project and the other biding or among the Project and the other
buildings on a fair and equitable basis.
2.07 Credit to Common Areas Landlord shall use reasonable efforts to recover
where circumstances so permit an equitable share of the cost of operating
and maintaining Common Areas from owners or occupants of neighboring
properties and others who benefit from the use of the Common Areas, and
shall credit any recovery to the gross cost before determination of Common
Areas Costs.
2.08 Occupancy Adjustment If the Project is not fully leased and occupied in
any Fiscal Year, appropriate adjustments shall be made in determining
Occupancy Costs under this Section 2.00 so that Occupancy Costs shall be
as though the Project had been fully leased and occupied during that
Fiscal Year.
2.09 Partial Fiscal Year If the Term commences after the beginning of or
terminates before the end of a Fiscal Year, any amount payable by Tenant
under Section 2.02 shall be adjusted accordingly.
SECTION 3.00 DETERMINATION OF SQUARE FEET IN THE PREMISES
3.01 Office Space - Single Tenancy Floors For the purposes of this Lease, the
number of square feet of office space in the Premises on a single-tenancy
floor in the Building (if any) shall be calculated from dimensioned
Architect's drawings to the
3
inside face of the glass in the permanent exterior building walls (whether
or not the glass extends to the floor) or to the inside finish of those
walls if they contain no glass. It shall include all space within exterior
building walls except for stairs (other than stairs exclusively serving a
tenant occupying offices on more than one floor), elevator shafts, flues,
pipe shafts, vertical ducts, and other vertical risers which penetrate the
floor and their enclosing walls. No deduction shall be made for washrooms,
janitor closets, air conditioning rooms, fan closets, or for electrical or
telephone cupboards within and servicing only that floor or servicing a
single tenant on more than one floor, or for any other rooms, corridors,
or areas available to the tenant on that floor for its use, furnishings,
or personnel, or for any columns located wholly or partially within the
space, or for any enclosures around the periphery of the Building used for
the purpose of heating, ventilating or cooling.
3.02 Office Space - Multiple-Tenancy Floors For the purposes of this Lease, the
number of square feet of office space in the Premises on a
multiple-tenancy floor in the Building (if any) shall be calculated from
dimensioned architect's drawings to the inside finish of permanent
exterior building walls or the inside face of the glass as described in
Section 3.01, to the face of permanent interior walls and to the center
line of demising partitions. No deductions shall be made for any columns
located wholly or partially within the space, or for any enclosures around
the periphery of the Building used for the purpose of heating, ventilating
or cooling.
3.03 Retail Space For the purposes of this Lease, the number of square feet of
retail and service store space in the Building, whether above or below
grade, is calculated from dimensioned Architect's drawings to the inside
face of permanent exterior building walls, to the face of permanent
interior walls, to the center line of demising partitions, and to the
center line of a predetermined lease line (usually referred to as the
storefront line) in the case of retail and service store space facing onto
either an interior public mail or corridor or onto a public street or
lane. No deduction is made for vestibules inside the permanent exterior
building walls or inside the predetermined lease line, or for any columns
located wholly or partially within the space.
SECTION 4.00 LOADING AND DELIVERY
4.01 The delivery and shipping of merchandise, supplies, fixtures, and other
materials or goods of any kind to or from the Premises and all loading,
unloading, and handling of them shall be done only at such times, in such
areas, by such means, and through such elevators, entrances, malls, and
corridors as are designated from time to time by Landlord.
4.02 Landlord accepts no liability and is hereby relieved and released by
Tenant in respect of the operation and adequacy of the Delivery
Facilities, the acts or omissions of any person or persons engaged in the
operation of the Delivery Facilities, or in the acceptance, holding,
handling, delivery or dispatch of any goods for or on behalf of Tenant,
and any claim of Tenant by reason of damage, loss, theft or any
acceptance, holding, handling, delivery or dispatch, or failure of any
acceptance, holding, handling or dispatch, or any error, negligence or
delay in acceptance, holding, handling, or dispatch.
4.03 Landlord may from time to time make and amend regulations for the orderly
and efficient operation of the Delivery Facilities, and may require the
payment of reasonable and equitable charges for delivery services and
demurrage provided by Landlord.
SECTION 5.00 NON-DISCRIMINATION
5.01 Non-Discrimination If Tenant operates or has the right to operate under
this Lease any store, shop, restaurant, cafeteria, restroom, or any other
facility of a public nature in the Building, Tenant shall not discriminate
by segregation or otherwise against any person or persons because of race,
creed, color, or national origin in furnishing, or by refusing to furnish,
to such person or persons the use of any such facility including any and
all services, privileges, accommodations, and activities provided thereby.
4
5.02 Enforcement Tenants noncompliance with the provisions of this Section 5.00
shall constitute a material breach of this Lease. In the event of such
noncompliance, Landlord may take appropriate action to enforce compliance,
may terminate this lease, or may pursue such other remedies as may be
provided by law.
5
▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER EXHIBIT C
▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER
RULES AND REGULATIONS
1. Security Landlord may from time to time adopt appropriate systems and
procedures for the security or safety of the Building, any persons
occupying, using or entering the same, or any equipment, finishings or
contents thereof, and Tenant shall comply with Landlord's reasonable
requirements relative thereto.
2. Locks Landlord may from time to time install and change locking mechanisms
on entrances to the Building, common areas thereof, and the Premises, and
(unless 24 hour security is provided by the Building) shall provide to
Tenant a reasonable number of keys and replacements therefor to meet the
bona tide requirements of Tenant. In these rules "keys" include any device
serving the same purpose. Tenant shall not add to or change existing
locking mechanisms on any door in or to the Premises without Landlord's
prior written consent. If with Landlord's consent, Tenant installs lock(s)
incompatible with the Building master locking system:
(a) Landlord, without abatement of Rent, shall be relieved of any
obligation under the Lease to provide any service to the affected
areas which require access thereto.
(b) Tenant shall indemnify Landlord against any expense as a result of
forced entry thereto which may be required in an emergency, and
(c) Tenant shall at the end of the Term and at Landlord's request remove
such lock(s) at Tenant's expense.
3. Return of Keys At the end of the Term, Tenant shall promptly return to
Landlord all keys for the Building and Premises which are in possession of
Tenant.
4. Windows Tenant shall observe Landlord's rules with respect to maintaining
window coverings at all windows in the Premises so that the Building
presents a uniform exterior appearance, and shall not install any window
shades, screens, drapes, covers, or other materials on or at any window in
the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent. Tenant shall ensure
that window coverings are closed on all windows in the Premises while they
are exposed to the direct rays of the sun.
5. Repair, Maintenance, Alterations and Improvements Tenant shall carry out
Tenant's repair, maintenance, alterations and improvements in the Premises
only during times agreed to in advance by Landlord and in a manner which
will not interfere with the rights of other tenants in the Building.
6. Water Fixtures Tenant shall not use water fixtures for any purpose for
which they are not intended, nor shall water be wasted by tampering with
such fixtures. Any cost or damage resulting from such misuse by Tenant
shall be paid for by Tenant.
1
7. Personal Use of Premises The Premises shall not be used or permitted to be
used for residential, lodging or sleeping purposes or for the storage of
personal effects or property not required for business purposes.
8. Heavy Articles Tenant shall not place in or move about the Premises
without Landlord's prior written consent any safe or other heavy article
which in Landlord's reasonable opinion may damage the Building, and
Landlord may designate the location of any heavy articles in the Premises.
9. Smoking Policy Smoking is not permitted throughout the Project common
areas to include, but not limited to, elevator lobbies, corridors and
restrooms.
10. Bicycles, Animals Tenant shall not bring any animals or birds into the
Building, and shall not permit bicycles or other vehicles inside or on the
Sidewalks outside the Building except in areas designated from time to
time by Landlord for such purposes.
11. Deliveries Tenant shall ensure that deliveries of materials and supplies
to the Premises are made through such entrances, elevators and corridors
and at such times as may from time to time be designated by Landlord, and
shall promptly pay or cause to be paid to Landlord the cost of repairing
any damage in the Building caused by any person making such deliveries.
12. Furniture and Equipment Tenant shall ensure that furniture and equipment
being moved into or out of the Premises is moved through such entrances,
elevators and corridors and at such times as may from time to time be
designated by Landlord, and by movers or a moving company approved by
Landlord, and shall promptly pay or cause to be paid to Landlord the cost
of repairing any damage in the Building caused thereby. Tenant shall be
required to use a temporary hard surface to protect corridor and elevator
carpets when moving heavy furniture in, out or about the Building.
13. Solicitations Landlord reserves the right to restrict or prohibit
canvassing, soliciting or peddling in the Building.
14. Food and Beverages Only persons approved from time to time by Landlord may
prepare, solicit orders for, sell, serve or distribute foods or beverages
in the Building, or use the elevators, corridors or common areas for any
such purpose. Except with Landlord's prior written consent and in
accordance with arrangements approved by Landlord, Tenant shall not permit
on the Premises the use of equipment for dispensing food or beverages or
for the preparation, solicitation of orders for, sale, serving or
distribution of food or beverages.
15. Refuse Tenant shall place all refuse in proper receptacles provided by
Tenant at its expense in the Premises or in receptacles (if any) provided
by Landlord for the Building, and shall keep sidewalks and driveways
outside the Building, and lobbies, corridors, stairwells, ducts and shafts
of the Building, free of all refuse.
16. Obstructions Tenant shall not obstruct or place anything in or on the
sidewalks or driveways outside the Building or in the lobbies, corridors,
stairwells or other common areas of the Building, or use such locations
for any purpose except access to and exit from the Premises without
Landlord's prior written consent. Landlord may remove at Tenant's expense
any such obstruction or thing (unauthorized by Landlord) without notice or
obligation to Tenant.
2
17. Dangerous or Immoral Activities Tenant shall not make any use of the
Premises which involves the danger of injury to any person, nor shall the
same be used for any immoral purpose.
18. Proper Conduct Tenant shall not conduct itself in any manner which is
inconsistent with the character of the Building as a first class building
or which will impair the comfort and convenience of other tenants in the
Building.
19. Employees, Agents and Invitees In these Rules and Regulations, Tenant
includes the employees, agents, invitees and licensees of Tenant and
others permitted by Tenant and others permitted by Tenant to use or occupy
the Premises.
3
EXHIBIT D
SUPPLEMENTAL TERMS & CONDITIONS
1. The following is added as Article 22.0
Article 22.00 Tenant Improvements
Article 22.01 Landlord shall construct the Premises according to
plans and specifications prepared by Tenant and approved by
Landlord. Landlord shall contribute a credit against the cost of
that work (including any coordination fee by Landlord) equal to
$76,224.00, but not to exceed the cost to Landlord for that work.
Tenant shall pay to Landlord upon request the amount by which the
actual cost to Landlord exceeds Landlord contribution. Tenant shall
be responsible for all work not described in those plans and
specifications desired by Tenant or necessary to complete the
Premises for occupancy.
2. The following is added as Article 23.00
Article 23.00 Surrender
23.01 On the Commencement Date of this Lease ("Surrender Date"),
Tenant will surrender to Landlord that lease dated August 14,1996
and the leases of additional space dated January 22,1997 and August
4,1997 ("Surrendered Leases") covering 6,041 square feet on the
fourth floor of the Peavey Building ("Surrendered Premises") for the
unexpired term of the Surrendered Leases, Tenant will promptly quit
and surrender possession of the Surrendered Premises on the
Surrender Date in good order and condition, reasonable wear and tear
and damage by fire and other casualty accepted. Any property of
Tenant not removed from the Surrendered Premises on or before the
Surrender Date shall be and become the property of Landlord
absolutely. The respective rights and obligations of Landlord and
Tenant under the Surrendered Lease shall be preserved and shall
survive the Surrender Date as to all matters arising or accruing
prior to the Surrender Date, but no such rights or obligations will
arise or accrue to either of them under the Surrendered Lease on or
after Surrender Date.
ADVANCED TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
Office Rent Operating Tax Adjustment
December January (Increase)
1998 1999 Decrease
========================================
Operating Expense Escalation
Peavey 3,893 4,010 (117)
▇▇▇▇▇ 1 1,508 1,555 (48)
▇▇▇▇▇ 2 369 381 (12)
▇▇▇▇▇ 3 497 512 (16)
▇▇▇▇▇ 4 -- 735 (735)
----------------------------------------
6,267 7,193 (927)
----------------------------------------
Property Taxes
Peavey 2,863 2,747 116
▇▇▇▇▇ 1 1,187 1,081 106
▇▇▇▇▇ 2 291 265 26
▇▇▇▇▇ 3 391 356 35
▇▇▇▇▇ 4 -- 511 (511)
----------------------------------------
4,732 4,961 (229)
----------------------------------------
Total
Peavey 6,756 6,757 (1)
▇▇▇▇▇ 1 2,695 2,637 58
▇▇▇▇▇ 2 660 646 14
▇▇▇▇▇ 3 888 868 19
▇▇▇▇▇ 4 -- 1,246 (1,246)
----------------------------------------
10,999 12,154 (1,155)
----------------------------------------
[LETTERHEAD OF ▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER]
December 30, 1998
Mr. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Advanced Telecommunications, Inc.
1200 Peavey Building
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Dear ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇:
In accordance with the provisions of your lease, your monthly rent is to be
adjusted prior to the beginning of each calendar year, based upon our bona fide
estimate of Occupancy Costs for the upcoming calendar year.
This year, as in the past, we will separate the cost estimate into two major
categories: Real Estate Taxes and Operating Costs. The attached exhibit(s) will
explain how these adjustments were determined and how they will be reflected on
your January rent statement. Please note that this letter is for informational
purposes only - the January 1999 invoice will reflect these and all charges.
As soon as the actual operating costs and real estate taxes for 1999 are
determined, your account will be adjusted to reflect any cost increase or
decrease from the 1999 estimate.
If you should have any questions regarding this matter, please do not hesitate
to contact me.
Sincerely yours,
Equity Commercial Services, Inc.
As Managing Agent for St. ▇▇▇▇ Properties, Inc.
/s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
General Manager
Enclosure(s)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER
CALCULATION OF MONTHLY OPERATING COST & REAL ESTATE TAX CHARGES
BASED ON ESTIMATES FOR 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILDING: Peavey
---------------------------------
TENANT: Advanced Telemanagement
---------------------------------
SUITE: 1200
---------------------------------
SQ FT: 9,528
---------------------------------
Tax and Operating Cost per square foot:
Real Estate Tax: 3.460
Operating Cost: 5.050
--------
Total Cost psf: $ 8.510
========
MONTHLY REAL ESTATE TAX CALCULATION:
Monthly Real Estate
9,528 sq ft x 3.460 /sq ft $2,747.24 Tax beginning
---------------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 months
MONTHLY OPERATING COST CALCULATION:
Monthly Operating
9,528 sq ft x 5.050 /sq ft $4,009.70 Cost beginning
---------------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
A final adjustment to 1999 actual Real Estate Taxes and Operating Costs will be
in April of 2000.
NOTE: The Base Rent amount (determined from the Lease) is added to the above
figures to determine total monthly rent to be charged in 1999
The January 1, 1999 invoice reflects the adjusted monthly rental.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER
CALCULATION OF MONTHLY OPERATING COST & REAL ESTATE TAX CHARGES
BASED ON ESTIMATES FOR 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILDING: ▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------
TENANT: ATI
------------------------
SUITE: 1200
------------------------
SQ FT: 3,555
------------------------
Tax and Operating Cost per square foot:
Real Estate Tax: 3.650
Operating Cost: 5.250
--------
Total Cost psf: $ 8.900
========
MONTHLY REAL ESTATE TAX CALCULATION:
Monthly Real Estate
3,555 sq ft x 3.650 /sq ft $1,081.31 Tax beginning
---------------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
MONTHLY OPERATING COST CALCULATION:
Monthly Operating
3,555 sq ft x 5.250 /sq ft $1,555.31 Cost beginning
---------------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
A final adjustment to 1999 actual Real Estate Taxes and Operating Costs will be
in April of 2000.
NOTE: The Base Rent amount (determined from the Lease) is added to the above
figures to determine total monthly rent to be charged in 1999
The January 1, 1999 invoice reflects the adjusted monthly rental.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER
CALCULATION OF MONTHLY OPERATING COST & REAL ESTATE TAX CHARGES
BASED ON ESTIMATES FOR 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILDING: ▇▇▇▇▇
-----------------------
TENANT: ATI
-----------------------
SUITE: 1212
-----------------------
SQ FT: 871
-----------------------
Tax and Operating Cost per square toot:
Real Estate Tax: 3.650
Operating Cost: 5.250
--------
Total Cost pst $ 8.900
========
MONTHLY REAL ESTATE TAX CALCULATION:
Monthly Real Estate
871 sq ft x 3.650 /sq ft $ 264.93 Tax beginning
---------------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
MONTHLY OPERATING COST CALCULATION:
Monthly Operating
871 sq ft x 5.250 /sq ft $ 381.06 Cost beginning
---------------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
A final adjustment to 1999 actual Real Estate Taxes and Operating Costs will be
in April of 2000.
NOTE: The Base Rent amount (determined from the Lease) is added to the above
figures to determine total monthly rent to be charged in 1999
The January 1, 1999 invoice reflects the adjusted monthly rental.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER
CALCULATION OF MONTHLY OPERATING COST & REAL ESTATE TAX CHARGES
BASED ON ESTIMATES FOR 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILDING: ▇▇▇▇▇
----------------------
TENANT: ATI
----------------------
SUITE: 1230
----------------------
SQ FT: 1,171
----------------------
Tax and Operating Cost per square foot:
Real Estate Tax: 3.650
Operating Cost: 5.250
--------
Total Cost psf: $ 8.900
========
MONTHLY REAL ESTATE TAX CALCULATION:
Monthly Real Estate
1,171 sq ft x 3.650 /sq.ft. $ 356.18 Tax beginning
--------------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
MONTHLY OPERATING COST CALCULATION:
Monthly Operating
1,171 sq ft x 5.250 /sq.ft. $ 521.31 Cost beginning
--------------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
A final adjustment to 1999 actual Real Estate Taxes and Operating Costs will be
in April of 2000.
NOTE: The Base Rent amount (determined from the Lease) is added to the above
figures to determine total monthly rent to be charged in 1999
The January 1, 1999 invoice reflects the adjusted monthly rental.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER
CALCULATION OF MONTHLY OPERATING COST & REAL ESTATE TAX CHARGES
BASED ON ESTIMATES FOR 1999
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILDING: ▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------------
TENANT: ATI
--------------------------
SUITE: 1244
--------------------------
SQ FT: 1,680
--------------------------
Tax and Operating Cost per square foot:
Real Estate Tax: 3.650
Operating Cost: 5.250
--------
Total Cost psf: $ 8.900
========
MONTHLY REAL ESTATE TAX CALCULATION:
Monthly Real Estate
1,680 sq ft x 3.650 /sq. foot $ 511.00 Tax beginning
--------------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
MONTHLY OPERATING COST CALCULATION:
Monthly Operating
1,680 sq ft x 5.250 /sq. foot $ 735.00 Cost beginning
--------------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
A final adjustment to 1999 actual Real Estate Taxes and Operating Costs will be
in April of 2000.
NOTE: The Base Rent amount (determined from the Lease) is added to the above
figures to determine total monthly rent to be charged in 1999
The January 1, 1999 invoice reflects the adjusted monthly rental.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ CENTER
CALCULATION OF MONTHLY OPERATING COST & REAL ESTATE TAX CHARGES
BASED ON ESTIMATES FOR 1998
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUILDING: PEAVEY
--------------------------
TENANT: ADVANCED TELEMANAGEMENT
--------------------------
SUITE: 1200
--------------------------
SQUARE FOOTAGE: 9528
--------------------------
Monthly charges per square foot:
Real Estate Tax: 3.606
Operating Cost 4.903
---------
Total Charge ▇▇▇ 8.509
=========
MONTHLY REAL ESTATE TAX CHARGE:
This amount will be the monthly Real
9,528 sq ft x 3.650 / sq. foot $2,863.16 Estate tax charge beginning
------------------------------ ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
MONTHLY OPERATING COST CALCULATION:
This amount will be the monthly
9,528 square feet x 4.903 /sq. foot $3,892.98 Real Estate tax charge beginning
----------------------------------- ========= January 1, 1998
12 Months
A final adjustment to 1998 actual Real Estate Taxes and Operating Costs will be
in April of 1999.
NOTE: The Base Rent amount (determined from the Lease) is added to the above
figures to determine total monthly rent to be charged in 1998.
An invoice reflecting the adjusted monthly rental amount will be mailed within
ten days.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------