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BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
6,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated: [________]-, 1997
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Table of Contents
PURCHASE AGREEMENT................................................................................................1
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties by the Company..........................................3
(i) Compliance with Registration Requirements.....................................3
(ii) Incorporated Documents........................................................4
(iii) Independent Accountants.......................................................4
(iv) Financial Statements..........................................................4
(v) No Material Adverse Change in Business........................................4
(vi) Good Standing of the Company..................................................5
(vii) Good Standing of Subsidiaries.................................................5
(viii) Capitalization................................................................5
(ix) Authorization of Agreement....................................................6
(x) Authorization and Description of Securities...................................6
(xi) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts.............................................6
(xii) Absence of Labor Dispute......................................................7
(xiii) Absence of Proceedings........................................................7
(xiv) Accuracy of Exhibits..........................................................7
(xv) Possession of Intellectual Property...........................................7
(xvi) Absence of Further Requirements...............................................8
(xvii) Possession of Licenses and Permits............................................8
(xviii) Title to Property.............................................................8
(xix) Compliance with Cuba Act......................................................8
(xx) Investment Company Act........................................................9
(xxi) Environmental Laws............................................................9
(xxii) Tax Matters...................................................................9
(xxiii) Accounting Controls and Methodology..........................................10
(xxiv) No Registration Rights.......................................................10
(xxv) Solvency.....................................................................10
(xxvi) Compliance with Laws.........................................................10
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing............................................10
(a) Initial Securities....................................................................11
(b) Option Securities.....................................................................11
(c) Payment...............................................................................11
(d) Denominations; Registration...........................................................12
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company..............................................................12
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission Requests........................12
(b) Filing of Amendments..................................................................12
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements...................................................13
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses..............................................................13
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(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws.............................................13
(f) Blue Sky Qualifications...............................................................14
(g) Rule 158..............................................................................14
(h) Use of Proceeds.......................................................................14
(i) Listing...............................................................................14
(j) Restriction on Sale of Securities.....................................................14
(k) Reporting Requirements................................................................15
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses...................................................................15
(a) Expenses..............................................................................15
(b) Termination of Agreement..............................................................15
(c) Allocation of Expenses................................................................15
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations...............................................16
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement...............................................16
(b) Opinion of Counsel for Company........................................................16
(c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters...................................................16
(d) Officers' Certificate.................................................................16
(e) Accountant's Comfort Letter...........................................................17
(f) Bring-down Comfort Letter.............................................................17
(g) Approval of Listing...................................................................17
(h) No Objection..........................................................................17
(i) Lock-up Agreements....................................................................17
(j) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities...........................................17
(i) Officers' Certificate........................................................18
(ii) Opinion of Counsel for Company...............................................18
(iii) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters..........................................18
(iv) Bring-down Comfort Letter....................................................18
(k) Additional Documents..................................................................18
(l) Termination of Agreement..............................................................18
SECTION 6. Indemnification.......................................................................19
(a) Indemnification of Underwriters.......................................................19
(b) Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers....................................20
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification.................................................20
(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse....................................20
SECTION 7. Contribution................................................................................21
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive Delivery..............................22
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SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement....................................................................22
(a) Termination; General..................................................................22
(b) Liabilities...........................................................................23
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters.................................................23
SECTION 11. Default by the Company.....................................................................24
SECTION 12. Notices....................................................................................24
SECTION 13. Parties....................................................................................24
SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME.....................................................................24
SECTION 15. Effect of Headings.........................................................................24
SCHEDULES
Schedule A - List of Underwriters.............................................................Sch A-1
Schedule B - Pricing Information..............................................................Sch B-1
Schedule C - List of Subsidiaries ............................................................Sch C-1
Schedule D - List of Persons and Entities Subject to Lock-up..................................Sch D-1
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A - Form of Opinion of Company's Counsel.............................................. A-1
Exhibit B - Form of Lock-up Letter............................................................. B-1
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BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
(a Delaware corporation)
6,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
(Par Value $.01 Per Share)
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
[_____] -, 1997
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & CO.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated
LADENBURG ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & CO. INC.
JEFFERIES & COMPANY, INC.
as Representatives of the several Underwriters
▇/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the
"Company"), confirms its agreement with ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch,
Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ Incorporated ("▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇"), ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co.
Inc. ("Ladenburg"), Jefferies & Company, Inc. ("Jefferies") and each of the
other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the "Underwriters",
which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as hereinafter
provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Ladenburg and Jefferies
are acting as representatives (in such capacity, the "Representatives"), with
respect to (i) the sale by the Company, and the purchase by the Underwriters,
acting severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of shares of Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company ("Common Stock") set forth in
Schedules A and B hereto and (ii) the grant by the Company to the Underwriters,
acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof
to purchase all or any part of 900,000 additional shares of Common Stock to
cover over-allotments, if any. The aforesaid 6,000,000 shares of Common Stock
(the "Initial Securities") to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or any
part of the 900,000 shares of Common Stock subject to the option described in
Section 2(b) hereof (the "Option Securities") are hereinafter called,
collectively, the "Securities".
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The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public
offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after
this Agreement has been executed and delivered.
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-24175) covering the
registration of the Securities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"1933 Act"), including the related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses.
Promptly after execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will either
(i) prepare and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of Rule 430A
("Rule 430A") of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act
(the "1933 Act Regulations") and paragraph (b) of Rule 424 ("Rule 424(b)") of
the 1933 Act Regulations or (ii) if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule
434 ("Rule 434") of the 1933 Act Regulations, prepare and file a term sheet (a
"Term Sheet") in accordance with the provisions of Rule 434 and Rule 424(b). The
information included in such prospectus or in such Term Sheet, as the case may
be, that was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became
effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration statement at the
time it became effective (a) pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 430A is referred
to as "Rule 430A Information" or (b) pursuant to paragraph (d) of Rule 434 is
referred to as "Rule 434 Information." Each prospectus used before such
registration statement became effective, and any prospectus that omitted, as
applicable, the Rule 430A Information or the Rule 434 Information, that was used
after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, is herein called a "preliminary prospectus." Such registration
statement, including the exhibits thereto, schedules thereto, if any, and the
documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3
under the 1933 Act, at the time it became effective and including the Rule 430A
Information and the Rule 434 Information, as applicable, is herein called the
"Registration Statement." Any registration statement filed pursuant to Rule
462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations is herein referred to as the "Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement," and after such filing the term "Registration Statement"
shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The final prospectus,
including the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of
Form S-3 under the 1933 Act, in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for
use in connection with the offering of the Securities is herein called the
"Prospectus." If Rule 434 is relied on, the term "Prospectus" shall refer to the
preliminary prospectus dated [______] -, 1997 together with the Term Sheet and
all references in this Agreement to the date of the Prospectus shall mean the
date of the Term Sheet. For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus or any Term
Sheet or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to
include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system ("▇▇▇▇▇").
All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules
and other information which is "contained," "included" or "stated" in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or other
references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such
financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, any
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preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the
filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934
Act") which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, such
preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties by the Company.
The Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date
hereof, as of the Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and as of
each Date of Delivery (if any) referred to in Section 2(b) hereof, and agrees
with each Underwriter, as follows:
(i) Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Company
meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. Each of
the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
has become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the Commission, and
any request on the part of the Commission for additional information
has been complied with.
At the respective times the Registration Statement, any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto
became effective and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities
are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), the Registration Statement,
the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and
supplements thereto complied and will comply in all material respects
with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and
did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Neither the
Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the
Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement was issued and at the
Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date
of Delivery), included or will include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If Rule 434
is used, the Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 434. The
representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to
statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or
Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ expressly for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus.
Each preliminary prospectus and the prospectus filed as part
of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any
amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act,
complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act
Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus
delivered to the
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Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was identical to
the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(ii) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, when they became effective or at the time they were
or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and will comply in
all material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act and the
1933 Act Regulations or the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder (the "1934 Act Regulations"), as applicable,
and, when read together with the other information in the Prospectus,
at the time the Registration Statement became effective, at the time
the Prospectus was issued and at the Closing Time (and, if any Option
Securities are purchased, at the Date of Delivery), did not and will
not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading.
(iii) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified
the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the
Registration Statement are independent public accountants as required
by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(iv) Financial Statements. The financial statements included
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, together with the
related schedules and notes, present fairly the financial position of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries at the dates indicated
and the statement of operations, stockholders' equity and cash flows of
the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries for the periods
specified; said financial statements have been prepared in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a
consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as otherwise
described in such financial statements. The supporting schedules, if
any, included in the Registration Statement present fairly in
accordance with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The
selected financial data and the summary financial information included
in the Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein and have
been compiled on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial
statements included in the Registration Statement.
(v) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein, (A)
there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial
or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business
prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business
(a "Material Adverse Effect"), (B) there have been no transactions
entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than
those in the ordinary course of business, which are material with
respect to the Company and its
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subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C) there has been no
dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the
Company on any class of its capital stock.
(vi) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware and has corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform
its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly qualified
as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing
in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is required,
whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the
conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to be in
good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(vii) Good Standing of Subsidiaries. Each subsidiary of the
Company (each a "Subsidiary" and, collectively, the "Subsidiaries") has
been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, has
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and to conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and each
Significant Subsidiary (as defined herein) is duly qualified as a
foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by
reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of
business, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good
standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; except as
otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued
and outstanding capital of each Subsidiary has been duly authorized and
validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable, and, except as set
forth on Schedule C attached hereto, is directly or through
Subsidiaries wholly owned by the Company, free and clear of any
security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or
equity; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of any
Subsidiary was issued in violation of preemptive or similar rights of
any security holder of such Subsidiary. Attached hereto as Schedule C
is a true and complete list of the Subsidiaries of the Company. As used
herein, "Significant Subsidiary" means any subsidiary designated by the
Company as a Significant Subsidiary in Schedule C attached hereto. The
assets of the Significant Subsidiaries (i) constitute at least 95% of
the total assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one
enterprise and (ii) produced at least 95% of the operating income of
the Company and its Subsidiaries considered as one enterprise in each
of the last three fiscal years, in each case determined in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.
(viii) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and outstanding
capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the Prospectus in the
column entitled "Actual" under the caption "Capitalization" (except for
subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to this Agreement, pursuant to
reservations, agreements or employee benefit plans referred to in the
Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or
options referred to in the Prospectus). The shares of issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company, have been duly
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authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable;
none of the outstanding shares of capital stock was issued in violation
of the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the
Company.
(ix) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(x) Authorization and Description of Securities. The
Securities have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the
Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered
by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against payment of the
consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued and fully paid
and non-assessable; the Common Stock conforms to all statements
relating thereto contained in the Prospectus and such statements
conform to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same;
no holder of the Securities will be subject to personal liability by
reason of being such a holder; and the issuance of the Securities is
not subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any
securityholder of the Company.
(xi) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws
or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation,
agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any
of the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary is subject
(collectively, "Agreements and Instruments") except for such defaults
that would not result in a Material Adverse Effect; and the execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated herein and in the Registration Statement
(including the issuance and sale of the Securities and the use of the
proceeds from the sale of the Securities as described in the Prospectus
under the caption "Use of Proceeds") and compliance by the Company with
its obligations hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action and do not and will not, whether with or without the
giving of notice or passage of time or both, conflict with or
constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as defined
below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien,
charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary pursuant to, the Agreements and Instruments (except for such
conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that
would not result in a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action
result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of
the Company or any Subsidiary or any applicable law, statute, rule,
regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree of any government,
government instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any Subsidiary or any of their assets,
properties or operations. As used herein, a "Repayment Event" means any
event or condition which gives the holder of any note, debenture or
other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder's
behalf) the right to require
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the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such
indebtedness by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(xii) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the
employees of the Company or any Subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge
of the Company, has been threatened, and the Company is not aware of
any existing or threatened labor disturbance by the employees of any of
its or any Subsidiary's principal suppliers, manufacturers or
contractors, which, in either case, may reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiii) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or brought by any court or
governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the
Company or any Subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which
might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or
which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect
the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated in this Agreement or the performance by the
Company of its obligations hereunder; the aggregate of all pending
legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any
Subsidiary is a party or of which any of their respective property or
assets is the subject which are not described in the Registration
Statement, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the
business, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(xiv) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or
documents which are required to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference
therein or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so
described and filed as required.
(xv) Possession of Intellectual Property. The Company and its
Subsidiaries license, own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable
terms, adequate patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions,
copyrights, know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented
and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or
procedures), trademarks, service marks, trade names or other
intellectual property (collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary
to carry on the business now operated by them, and neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or is otherwise
aware of any infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of others
with respect to any Intellectual Property or of any facts or
circumstances which would render any Intellectual Property invalid or
inadequate to protect the interest of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries therein, and which infringement or conflict (if the
subject of any unfavorable decision, ruling or finding) or invalidity
or inadequacy, singly or in the aggregate, would result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
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(xvi) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or
authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration,
qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or
agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of
its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance or
sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been
already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933
Act Regulations or state securities laws.
(xvii) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and its
Subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents and
other authorizations (collectively, "Governmental Licenses") issued by
the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies or
bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them; the
Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms and
conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the failure
so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and in full
force and effect, except when the invalidity of such Governmental
Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to be in full
force and effect would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such
Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject
of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(xviii) Title to Property. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have good and marketable title to all real property owned by the
Company and its Subsidiaries and good title to all other properties
owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges,
liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any
kind except such as (a) are described in the Prospectus or (b) do not,
singly or in the aggregate, materially affect the value of such
property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made
of such property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and all of
the leases and subleases material to the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds properties described in the
Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor
any subsidiary has any notice of any claim of any sort that has been
asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the Company or any
Subsidiary under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or
affecting or questioning the rights of the Company or such Subsidiary
to the continued possession of the leased or subleased premises under
any such lease or sublease, which, in either case, may be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xix) Compliance with Cuba Act. The Company has complied with,
and is and will be in compliance with, the provisions of that certain
Florida act relating to disclosure of doing business with Cuba,
codified as Section 517.075 of the Florida statutes, and the rules and
regulations thereunder (collectively, the "Cuba Act") or is exempt
therefrom.
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(xx) Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and upon the
issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the
Prospectus will not be, an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company" as such terms are defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(xxi) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the
Registration Statement and except as would not, singly or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, (A) neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state,
local or foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code,
policy or rule of common law or any judicial or administrative
interpretation thereof, including any judicial or administrative order,
consent, decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of
human health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient
air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or
wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating
to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum
or petroleum products (collectively, "Hazardous Materials") or to the
manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage,
disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively,
"Environmental Laws"), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries have all
permits, authorizations and approvals required under any applicable
Environmental Laws and are each in compliance with their requirements,
(C) there are no pending or threatened administrative, regulatory or
judicial actions, suits, demands, demand letters, claims, liens,
notices of noncompliance or violation, investigation or proceedings
relating to any Environmental Law against the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries and (D) there are no events or circumstances that might
reasonably be expected to form the basis of an order for clean-up or
remediation, or an action, suit or proceeding by any private party or
governmental body or agency, against or affecting the Company or any of
its subsidiaries relating to Hazardous Materials or any Environmental
Laws.
(xxii) Tax Matters. All United States federal income tax
returns of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries required by
law to be filed have been filed and all taxes shown by the said returns
or otherwise assessed which are due and payable have been paid, except
assessments against which appeals have been or will be promptly taken.
All United States federal income tax returns of Bally Entertainment
Corporation ("Entertainment") and its consolidated subsidiaries,
including the Company, for tax periods prior to January 9, 1996,
required by law to be filed have been filed and all taxes shown by the
said returns or otherwise assessed which are due and payable have been
paid, except assessments against which appeals have been or will be
promptly taken. The United States federal income tax returns of
Entertainment and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Company
and its subsidiaries, through the fiscal year ended 1982 have been
settled and no assessment in connection therewith has been made against
the Company or Entertainment in connection with the business of the
Company. The Company and its Significant Subsidiaries have filed all
other tax returns which are required to have been filed by them
pursuant to applicable
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state, local or other law except insofar as the failure to file such
returns individually and in the aggregate would not have a Material
Adverse Effect, and have paid all taxes due pursuant to said returns or
pursuant to any assessment received by the Company or its Subsidiaries,
except for such taxes, if any, as are being contested in good faith and
as to which adequate reserves have been provided. The charges, accruals
and reserves on the consolidated books of the Company in respect of any
income and corporation tax liability for any years not finally
determined are adequate to meet any assessment or re-assessments for
additional income tax for any years not finally determined, except to
the extent of any inadequacy which would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(xxiii) Accounting Controls and Methodology. The Company and
its Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that (A) transactions are
executed in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to
maintain accountability for assets, (C) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization,
(D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken
with respect to any differences and (E) the tax accounting method used
by the Company and its Subsidiaries to report income from membership
contracts is the proper method of accounting for United States federal
income tax purposes and is in accordance with agreements reached with
the Internal Revenue Service.
(xxiv) No Registration Rights. There are no holders of
securities of the Company who by reason of the filing of the
Registration Statement under the 1933 Act have the right to request the
Company to register under the 1933 Act securities held by them.
(xxv) Solvency. The Company is, and immediately after the
Closing Time will be, Solvent. As used herein, the term "Solvent"
means, with respect to the Company on a particular date, that on such
date (A) the fair market value of the assets of the Company is greater
than the total amount of liabilities (including contingent liabilities)
of the Company, (B) the present fair salable value of the assets of the
Company is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the
probable liabilities of the Company on its debts as they become
absolute and matured, (C) the Company is able to realize upon its
assets and pay its debts and other liabilities, including contingent
obligations, as they mature, and (D) the Company does not have
unreasonably small capital.
(xxvi) Compliance with Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries
have conducted and are conducting their business in compliance with all
applicable federal, state and local laws, rules, regulations,
decisions, directives and orders, except where the failure to do so
would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not
jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase
from the Company, at the purchase price per share set forth in Schedule B, the
number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such
Underwriter, plus any additional number of Initial Securities which such
Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of
Section 10 hereof.
(b) Option Securities. In addition, on the basis of the representations
and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein
set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriters, severally
and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional 900,000 shares of Common Stock,
at the purchase price per share set forth in Schedule B, less an amount per
share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and
payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities. The
option hereby granted will expire at 5:30 p.m. New York City time 30 days after
the date hereof and may be exercised in whole or in part from time to time only
for the purpose of covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with
the offering and distribution of the Initial Securities upon notice by the
Representatives to the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as
to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time
and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and
date of delivery (a "Date of Delivery") shall be determined by the
Representatives, but shall not be later than seven full business days after the
exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time, as
hereinafter defined. If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the
Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly,
will purchase that proportion of the total number of Option Securities then
being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A
opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial
Securities, subject in each case to such adjustments as the Representatives in
their discretion shall make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional
shares.
(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of
certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the offices of ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, or at such
other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company at
9:00 A.M. (Eastern time) on the third (fourth, if the pricing occurs after 4:30
P.M. (Eastern time) on any given day) business day after the date hereof (unless
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10), or such other time
not later than ten business days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the
Representatives and the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery
being herein called the "Closing Time").
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are
purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery
of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned
offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed
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upon by the Representatives and the Company, on each Date of Delivery as
specified in the notice from the Representatives to the Company.
Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to a bank account designated by the Company against delivery to
the Representatives for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of
certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is understood that
each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its account, to accept
delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the
Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to
purchase. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, individually and not as representative of the
Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase
price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to be
purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing
Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such payment
shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.
(d) Denominations; Registration. Certificates for the Initial
Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations and
registered in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at least
one full business day before the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery,
as the case may be. The certificates for the Initial Securities and the Option
Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and packaging by the
Representatives in The City of New York not later than 10:00 A.M. (Eastern time)
on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery,
as the case may be.
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with each
Underwriter as follows:
(a) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission
Requests. The Company, subject to Section 3(b), will comply with the
requirements of Rule 430A or Rule 434, as applicable, and will notify
the Representatives immediately, and, if requested by you, confirm the
notice in writing, (i) when any post-effective amendment to the
Registration Statement shall become effective, or any supplement to the
Prospectus or any amended Prospectus shall have been filed, (ii) of the
receipt of any comments from the Commission, (iii) of any request by
the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any
amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or for additional
information, and (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or of
any order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary
prospectus, or of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities
for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the initiation or
threatening of any proceedings for any of such purposes. The Company
will promptly effect the filings necessary pursuant to Rule 424(b) and
will take such steps as it deems necessary to ascertain promptly
whether the form of prospectus transmitted for filing under Rule 424(b)
was received for filing by the Commission and, in the event that it was
not, it will promptly file such prospectus. The Company will make every
reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of any stop order and, if any
stop order is issued, to obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest
possible moment.
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(b) Filing of Amendments. The Company will give the
Representatives notice of its intention to file or prepare any
amendment to the Registration Statement (including any filing under
Rule 462(b)), any Term Sheet or any amendment, supplement or revision
to either the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the
time it became effective or to the Prospectus, whether pursuant to the
1933 Act, the 1934 Act or otherwise, will furnish the Representatives
with copies of any such documents a reasonable amount of time prior to
such proposed filing or use, as the case may be, and will not file or
use any such document to which the Representatives or counsel for the
Underwriters shall object.
(c) Delivery of Registration Statements. The Company has
furnished or will deliver to the Representatives and counsel for the
Underwriters, without charge, signed copies of the Registration
Statement as originally filed and of each amendment thereto (including
exhibits filed therewith or incorporated by reference therein and
documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference
therein) and signed copies of all consents and certificates of experts,
and will also deliver to the Representatives, without charge, a
conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and of
each amendment thereto (without exhibits) for each of the Underwriters.
The copies of the Registration Statement and each amendment thereto
furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically
transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇,
except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company has delivered to
each Underwriter, without charge, as many copies of each preliminary
prospectus as such Underwriter reasonably requested, and the Company
hereby consents to the use of such copies for purposes permitted by the
1933 Act. The Company will furnish to each Underwriter, without charge,
during the period when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under
the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus
(as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may reasonably
request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto
furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically
transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇,
except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. The Company
will comply with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and the 1934
Act and the 1934 Act Regulations so as to permit the completion of the
distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in
the Prospectus. If at any time when a prospectus is required by the
1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities,
any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which it
is necessary, in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or for the
Company, to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the
Prospectus in order that the Prospectus will not include any untrue
statements of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading in the
light of the circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a
purchaser, or if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of such counsel,
at any such time to
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amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus
in order to comply with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1933
Act Regulations, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the
Commission, subject to Section 3(b), such amendment or supplement as
may be necessary to correct such statement or omission or to make the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus comply with such requirements,
and the Company will furnish to the Underwriters such number of copies
of such amendment or supplement as the Underwriters may reasonably
request.
(f) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company, in cooperation with
the Underwriters, will endeavor to qualify the Securities for offering
and sale under the applicable securities laws of such states and other
jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and to maintain such
qualifications in effect for so long as may be required to complete the
distribution of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be obligated to file any
general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign
corporation or as a dealer in securities in any jurisdiction in which
it is not so qualified or to subject itself to taxation in respect of
doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so
subject. In each jurisdiction in which the Securities have been so
qualified, the Company will file such statements and reports as may be
required by the laws of such jurisdiction to continue such
qualification in effect for so long as may be required to complete the
distribution of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) Rule 158. The Company will timely file such reports
pursuant to the 1934 Act as are necessary in order to make generally
available to its securityholders as soon as practicable an earnings
statement for the purposes of, and to provide the benefits contemplated
by, the last paragraph of Section 11(a) of the 1933 Act.
(h) Use of Proceeds. The Company will use the net proceeds
received by it from the sale of the Securities in the manner specified
in the Prospectus under "Use of Proceeds".
(i) Listing. The Company will use its best efforts to effect
and maintain the quotation of the Securities on the Nasdaq National
Market and will file with the Nasdaq National Market all documents and
notices required by the Nasdaq National Market of companies that have
securities that are traded in the over-the-counter market and
quotations for which are reported by the Nasdaq National Market.
(j) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of 120
days from the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not, without the
prior written consent of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, (i) directly or indirectly,
offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to
purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option,
right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of any
share of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable
or exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration statement
under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter
into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers,
in whole or in part, directly or
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indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock,
whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii)
above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other
securities, in cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not
apply to (A) the Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of
Common Stock issued by the Company upon the exercise of an option or
warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof
and referred to in the Prospectus, (C) any shares of Common Stock
issued or options to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to existing
employee benefit plans of the Company referred to in the Prospectus or
(D) any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant or options to purchase
Common Stock granted to any non-employee director stock plan or
dividend reinvestment plan.
(k) Reporting Requirements. The Company, during the period
when the Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or
the 1934 Act, will file all documents required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to the 1934 Act within the time periods required by
the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act Regulations.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses. (a) Expenses. The Company will pay or
cause to be paid all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations
under this Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the
Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as
originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing
and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement, any Agreement among
Underwriters and such other documents as may be required in connection with the
offering, purchase, sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities, (iii) the
preparation, issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the
Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes and any stamp or other
duties payable upon the sale, issuance or delivery of the Securities to the
Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements of the Company's counsel,
accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification of the Securities under
securities laws in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(f) hereof,
including filing fees and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for
the Underwriters in connection therewith and in connection with the preparation
of the blue sky survey and any supplement thereto, (vi) the printing and
delivery to the Underwriters of copies of each preliminary prospectus, any Term
Sheets and of the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, (vii)
the preparation, printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the blue
sky survey and any supplement thereto, (viii) the fees and expenses of any
transfer agent or registrar for the Securities and (ix) the filing fees incident
to, and the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in
connection with, the review by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (the "NASD") of the terms of the sale of the Securities and (x) the fees
and expenses incurred in connection with the inclusion of the Securities in the
Nasdaq National Market
(b) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5, Section 9(a)(i)
or Section 11 hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of
their out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Underwriters.
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(c) Allocation of Expenses. The provisions of this Section shall not
affect any agreement that the Company may make for the sharing of such costs and
expenses.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of
the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 1 hereof or
in certificates of any officer of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company
of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the following further
conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement. The Registration
Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, has become
effective and at Closing Time no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have been issued
under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by
the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for
additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable
satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters. A prospectus containing
the Rule 430A Information shall have been filed with the Commission in
accordance with Rule 424(b) (or a post-effective amendment providing
such information shall have been filed and declared effective in
accordance with the requirements of Rule 430A) or, if the Company has
elected to rely upon Rule 434, a Term Sheet shall have been filed with
the Commission in accordance with Rule 424(b).
(b) Opinion of Counsel for Company. At Closing Time, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of
Closing Time, of Benesch, Friedlander, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel
for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel for the
Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter
for each of the other Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit A
hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may
reasonably request. For purposes of such opinion, such counsel may rely
upon the opinion of the General Counsel of the Company to the extent
set forth in Exhibit A.
(c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time, the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of
Closing Time, of ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Bockius LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter
for each of the other Underwriters with respect to the matters set
forth in clauses (i), (ii), (v), (vi) (solely as to preemptive or other
similar rights arising by operation of law or under the charter or
by-laws of the Company), (viii) through (x), inclusive, (xii), and the
penultimate paragraph of Exhibit A hereto. In giving such opinion such
counsel may rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of
jurisdictions other than the law of the State of New York, the federal
law of the United States and the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware, upon the opinions of counsel satisfactory to the
Representatives. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as such
opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent they
deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its
subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.
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(d) Officers' Certificate. At Closing Time, there shall not
have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as of
which information is given in the Prospectus, any change which would
result in a Material Adverse Effect, and the Representatives shall have
received a certificate of the President or a Vice President of the
Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the
Company, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that (i) there has
been no such change which would result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(ii) the representations and warranties in Section 1 hereof are true
and correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at
and as of Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all
agreements and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or
satisfied at or prior to Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are
pending or are contemplated by the Commission.
(e) Accountant's Comfort Letter. At the time of the execution
of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received from Ernst &
Young LLP a letter dated such date, in form and substance satisfactory
to the Representatives, together with signed or reproduced copies of
such letter for each of the other Underwriters containing statements
and information of the type ordinarily included in accountants'
"comfort letters" to underwriters with respect to the financial
statements and certain financial information contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(f) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At Closing Time, the
Representatives shall have received from Ernst & Young LLP a letter,
dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the
statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (e) of
this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a
date not more than three business days prior to Closing Time.
(g) Approval of Listing. At Closing Time, the Securities shall
have been approved for inclusion in the Nasdaq National Market, subject
only to official notice of issuance.
(h) No Objection. The NASD has confirmed that it has not
raised any objection with respect to the fairness and reasonableness of
the underwriting terms and arrangements.
(i) Lock-up Agreements. At the date of this Agreement, the
Representatives shall have received an agreement substantially in the
form of Exhibit B hereto signed by the persons listed on Schedule D
hereto.
(j) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the event
that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b)
hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities, the
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the
statements in any certificates furnished by the Company and any
subsidiary of the Company hereunder shall be true and correct as of
each Date of Delivery and, at the relevant Date of Delivery, the
Representatives shall have received:
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(i) Officers' Certificate. A certificate, dated such
Date of Delivery, of the President or a Vice President of the
Company and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer
of the Company confirming that the certificate delivered at
the Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(d) hereof remains true
and correct as of such Date of Delivery.
(ii) Opinion of Counsel for Company. The favorable
opinion of Benesch, Friedlander, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel
for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to counsel
for the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to
the Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery
and otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by
Section 5(b) hereof.
(iii) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The
favorable opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ & Bockius LLP, counsel for
the Underwriters, dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the
Option Securities to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and
otherwise to the same effect as the opinion required by
Section 5(c) hereof.
(iv) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from Ernst &
Young LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives and dated such Date of Delivery, substantially
in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the
Representatives pursuant to Section 5(e) hereof, except the
"specified date" in the letter furnished pursuant to this
paragraph shall be a date not more than five days prior to
such Date of Delivery.
(k) Additional Documents. At Closing Time and at each Date of
Delivery counsel for the Underwriters shall have been furnished with
such documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the
purpose of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the
Securities as herein contemplated, or in order to evidence the accuracy
of any of the representations or warranties, or the fulfillment of any
of the conditions, herein contained; and all proceedings taken by the
Company in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities as
herein contemplated shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
(l) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in
this Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be
fulfilled, this Agreement, or, in the case of any condition to the
purchase of Option Securities on a Date of Delivery which is after the
Closing Time, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase
the relevant Option Securities, may be terminated by the
Representatives by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to
Closing Time or such Date of Delivery, as the case may be, and such
termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party
except as provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6, 7 and 8
shall survive any such termination and remain in full force and effect.
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SECTION 6. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of Underwriters. The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act to the extent and in the manner set forth in clauses
(i), (ii) and (iii), as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule
430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact included in any preliminary prospectus or
the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the
omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading;
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage and
expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount
paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or
proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened,
or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or
omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) below) any such
settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred
(including, subject to Section 6(c) hereof, the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel chosen by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇), reasonably incurred
in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body,
commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such
untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or
omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under (i) or
(ii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of (i) any untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ expressly for use in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and
the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or (ii) with respect to the
sale of Securities by an Underwriter to any person, a failure by such
Underwriter to give a copy of the Prospectus to such person within the time
required by the 1933 Act (unless such failure was the result of the Company's
failure to furnish to such Underwriters sufficient copies of the Prospectus on a
timely basis) if, but only if, the untrue
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24
statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission of a
material fact was corrected in the Prospectus.
(b) Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers. Each
Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its
directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each
person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the
1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability,
claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a)
of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or
omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and
the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter
through ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ expressly for use in the Registration Statement (or any
amendment thereto) or such preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto).
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party shall
give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying party of
any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought
hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not relieve such
indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is not
materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve it
from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this indemnity
agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(a) above,
counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, and, in
the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b) above, counsel to the
indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An indemnifying party may
participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action; provided,
however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not (except with the
consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the indemnified party. In
no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for fees and expenses of more
than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel) separate from their own
counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with any one action or
separate but similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of
the same general allegations or circumstances. No indemnifying party shall,
without the prior written consent of the indemnified parties, settle or
compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with respect to any
litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or
body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in respect of which
indemnification or contribution could be sought under this Section 6 or Section
7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual or potential parties
thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an
unconditional release of each indemnified party from all liability arising out
of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim and (ii) does not include
a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by
or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any time
an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to reimburse the
indemnified party for reasonable
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25
fees and expenses of counsel, such indemnifying party agrees that it shall be
liable for any settlement of the nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii)
effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more
than 45 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request,
(ii) such indemnifying party shall have received notice of the terms of such
settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and
(iii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party
in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.
SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in Section
6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an
indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to
the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses
incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one
hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the offering of the Securities
pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) is
not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect
not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and of the Underwriters on the
other hand in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such
losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses, as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the Securities
pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective
proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities
pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company
and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters, in each case
as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus, or, if Rule 434 is used, the
corresponding location on the Term Sheet bear to the aggregate initial public
offering price of the Securities as set forth on such cover.
The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties' relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such
statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The aggregate
amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred by an
indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed to
include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or
21
26
threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of any such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of
Section 11(f) of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) shall be entitled to contribution from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act shall
have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The Underwriters'
respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in
proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their
respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive
Delivery. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this
Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries submitted pursuant hereto, shall remain operative and in full force
and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any
Underwriter or controlling person, or by or on behalf of the Company and shall
survive delivery of the Securities to the Underwriters.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.
(a) Termination; General. The Representatives may terminate this
Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to Closing Time (i)
if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Prospectus, any
material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in the
ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any material adverse
change in the financial markets in the United States, any outbreak of
hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or any change or
development involving a prospective change in national or international
political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the effect of which is
such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives, impracticable to
market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of the Securities, or
(iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been suspended or
materially limited by the Commission or the Nasdaq National
22
27
Market, or if trading generally on the American Stock Exchange or the New York
Stock Exchange or in the Nasdaq National Market has been suspended or materially
limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading have been fixed, or maximum
ranges for prices have been required, by any of said exchanges or by such system
or by order of the Commission, the NASD or any other governmental authority, or
(iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by Federal, Illinois or New York
authorities.
(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this
Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other
party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that Sections
1, 6, 7 and 8 shall survive such termination and remain in full force and
effect.
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one or more
of the Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date of Delivery to purchase
the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this Agreement
(the "Defaulted Securities"), the Representatives shall have the right, within
24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but not less than all,
of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed upon and upon the
terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives shall not have
completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed 10%
of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of the
non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not
jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that
their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the
underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of the
number of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement or,
with respect to any Date of Delivery which occurs after the Closing
Time, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company
to sell the Option Securities to be purchased and sold on such Date of
Delivery shall terminate without liability on the part of any
non-defaulting Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a termination
of this Agreement or, in the case of a Date of Delivery which is after the
Closing Time, which does not result in a termination of the obligation of the
Underwriters to purchase and the Company to sell the relevant Option Securities,
as the case may be, either (i) the Representatives or (ii) the Company shall
have the right to postpone Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the
case may be, for a period not exceeding seven days in order to effect any
required changes in the Registration Statement or
23
28
Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term
"Underwriter" includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this
Section 10.
SECTION 11. Default by the Company. If the Company shall fail at
Closing Time or at the Date of Delivery to sell the number of Securities that it
is obligated to sell hereunder, then this Agreement shall terminate without any
liability on the part of any non-defaulting party; provided, however, that the
provisions of Sections 1, 4, 6, 7 and 8 shall remain in full force and effect.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve the Company from
liability, if any, in respect of such default.
SECTION 12. Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder
shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or
transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to the
Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, attention of ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇; notices to the Company
shall be directed to it at ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
attention of ▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
SECTION 13. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the benefit of
and be binding upon the Underwriters , the Company and their respective
successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is intended or
shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other than the
Underwriters, the Company and their respective successors and the controlling
persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7 and their
heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein contained. This
Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are intended to be for the
sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters, the Company and their respective
successors, and said controlling persons and officers and directors and their
heirs and legal representatives, and for the benefit of no other person, firm or
corporation. No purchaser of Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed to
be a successor by reason merely of such purchase.
SECTION 14. GOVERNING LAW AND TIME. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK. SPECIFIED
TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 15. Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings herein
and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the
construction hereof.
24
29
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof, whereupon
this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding agreement
among the Underwriters and the Company in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
By
---------------------------------
Name:
Title:
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED, as of the date first above written:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & CO.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LYNCH, PIERCE, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
INCORPORATED
LADENBURG ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & CO. INC.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & COMPANY, INC.
By: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LYNCH, PIERCE, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
INCORPORATED
By
------------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
For themselves and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named in
Schedule A hereto.
PURCHASE AGREEMENT SIGNATURE PAGE
25
30
SCHEDULE A
Name of Underwriter Number of
Initial
Securities
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated......................................................................
Ladenburg ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Inc...............................................................
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Company, Inc...................................................................
Total...................................................................................... 6,000,000
=========
Sch A - 1
31
SCHEDULE B
BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
6,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
(Par Value $.01 Per Share)
1. The public offering price per share for the Securities shall be $-.
2. The purchase price per share for the Securities to be paid by the
several Underwriters shall be $-, being an amount equal to the public offering
price set forth above less $- per share; provided that the purchase price per
share for any Option Securities purchased upon the exercise of the
over-allotment option described in Section 2(b) shall be reduced by an amount
per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Company and
payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.
Sch B - 1
32
SCHEDULE C
List of Subsidiaries
[To be provided by the Company]
*/ Indicates a Significant Subsidiary.
Sch C - 1
33
SCHEDULE D
List of persons and entities
subject to lock-up
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇. Gaan
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
J. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, M.D.
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Sch D - 1
34
Exhibit A
FORM OF OPINION OF COMPANY'S COUNSEL
TO BE DELIVERED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 5(b)
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware.
(ii) The Company has corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus and to enter into and perform its obligations under the Purchase
Agreement.
(iii) To our knowledge, the Company is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or
leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to
qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(iv) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Company is as set forth in the Prospectus in the column entitled "Actual" under
the caption "Capitalization" (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant
to the Purchase Agreement or pursuant to reservations, agreements or employee
benefit plans referred to in the Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of
warrants or options referred to in the Prospectus); the shares of issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; and, to our knowledge, none of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company was issued in violation of
the preemptive or other similar rights of any security holder of the Company.
(v) The Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company
have been duly authorized for issuance and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to
the Purchase Agreement against payment of the consideration set forth in the
Purchase Agreement, will be validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable.
(vi) The issuance and sale of the Securities by the Company is not
subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the
Company created by operation of law or under the Company's certificate of
incorporation or bylaws or any agreement known to us to which the Company is a
party or to which it is bound.
(vii) Each Significant Subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, has corporate
A-1
35
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or
leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the failure so to
qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect;
except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, all of the issued
and outstanding capital stock of each Significant Subsidiary has been duly
authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and, except as
set forth on Schedule C of the Purchase Agreement, to our knowledge, is owned by
the Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any security
interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or equity except for
security interests created pursuant to the Company's Third Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of June 26, 1995, with Chemical Bank, as Agent which
secure indebtedness thereunder and which are reflected in the Company's audited
financial statements included in the Prospectus; to our knowledge, none of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of any Significant Subsidiary was issued in
violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any securityholder of such
Subsidiary. Except as set forth on Schedule C of the Purchase Agreement, there
are no outstanding rights, warrants or options to acquire, or instruments
convertible into or exchangeable for, or agreements or understandings with
respect to the sale or issuance of, any shares of capital stock of or other
equity interest in any Significant Subsidiary of the Company.
(viii) The Purchase Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company.
(ix) Based on telephonic confirmation from the Commission on
___________, 1997, the Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, has been declared effective under the 1933 Act; any
required filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) has been made in the
manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b); and, to our
knowledge, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has been issued under the
1933 Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending
or threatened by the Commission.
(x) The Registration Statement, including any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement, the Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, as
applicable, the Prospectus, excluding the documents incorporated by reference
therein, and each amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and
Prospectus, excluding the documents incorporated by reference therein, as of
their respective effective or issue dates (other than the financial statements
and notes thereto and the schedules and other financial and statistical data
included therein or omitted therefrom, as to which we express no opinion)
complied as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the 1933
Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(xi) The documents incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (other
than the financial statements and notes thereto and the schedules and other
financial and statistical data included therein or omitted therefrom, as to
which we express no opinion), when they became effective or
A-2
36
were filed with the Commission, as the case may be, complied as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act as
applicable and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.
(xii) The form of certificate used to evidence the Common Stock
complies in all material respects with all applicable statutory requirements,
with any applicable requirements of the Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws
of the Company and the applicable statutory requirements of the Delaware General
Corporation Law.
(xiii) To our knowledge and other than as described in the Prospectus,
there is not pending or threatened any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or
investigation, to which the Company or any subsidiary is a party, or to which
the property of the Company or any subsidiary is subject, before or brought by
any court or governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, which might
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, or which might
reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the properties or
assets thereof or the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the
Purchase Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations
thereunder.
(xiv) The information in the Prospectus under "Business--Properties",
"Business-- Trademarks and Trade Names", "Business--Government Regulation" and
"Business-Legal Proceedings", and in the Registration Statement under Item 15,
to the extent that it constitutes matters of law, summaries of legal matters,
the Company's Certificate of Incorporation and by-laws or legal proceedings, or
legal conclusions, has been reviewed by us and is correct in all material
respects.
(xv) To the best of our knowledge, there are no statutes or regulations
that are required to be described in the Prospectus that are not described as
required.
(xvi) All descriptions in the Registration Statement of contracts and
other documents to which the Company or its subsidiaries are a party are
accurate in all material respects; to the best of our knowledge, there are no
franchises, contracts, indentures, mortgages, loan agreements, notes, leases or
other instruments required to be described or referred to in the Registration
Statement or to be filed as exhibits thereto other than those described or
referred to therein or filed or incorporated by reference as exhibits thereto,
and the descriptions thereof or references thereto are correct in all material
respects.
(xvii) To our knowledge, neither the Company nor any subsidiary is in
violation of its charter or by-laws and, to our knowledge, no default by the
Company or any subsidiary exists in the due performance or observance of any
material obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any material
contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or other material
agreement or instrument that is described or referred to in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or filed or incorporated by reference as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement.
A-3
37
(xviii) No filing with, or authorization, approval, consent, license,
order, registration, qualification or decree of, any court or governmental
authority or agency, domestic or foreign (other than under the 1933 Act and the
1933 Act Regulations, which have been obtained, or as may be required under the
securities or blue sky laws of the various states, as to which we need express
no opinion) is necessary or required in connection with the due authorization,
execution and delivery of the Purchase Agreement or for the offering, issuance,
sale or delivery of the Securities.
(xix) The execution, delivery and performance of the Purchase Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated in the Purchase Agreement
and in the Registration Statement (including the issuance and sale of the
Securities and the use of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities as
described in the Prospectus under the caption "Use Of Proceeds") and compliance
by the Company with its obligations under the Purchase Agreement do not and will
not, whether with or without the giving of notice or lapse of time or both,
conflict with or constitute a breach of, or default or Repayment Event (as
defined in Section 1(a)(xi) of the Purchase Agreement) under or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or
assets of the Company or any subsidiary pursuant to any contract, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or any other
agreement or instrument, known to us, to which the Company or any subsidiary is
a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the
property or assets of the Company or any subsidiary is subject (except for such
conflicts, breaches or defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not
have a Material Adverse Effect), nor will such action result in any violation of
the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary, or (assuming compliance with all applicable blue sky laws) any
applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or decree,
known to us, of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic or
foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
any of their respective properties, assets or operations.
(xx) [The Rights under the Company's Shareholder Rights Plan to which
holders of the Securities will be entitled have been duly authorized and validly
issued.]
(xxi) There are no holders of securities of the Company who, by reason
of the filing of the Registration Statement under the 1933 Act, have the right
to request the Company to register under the 1933 Act securities held by them.
In addition, although we have not undertaken to determine
independently, and do not assume any responsibility for, the accuracy or
completeness of the statements in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus,
we have participated in conferences with officers of the Company and
representatives of the independent public accountants of the Company and
representatives of the Underwriters at which the contents of the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus were discussed and we have reviewed certain other
documents. On the basis of the foregoing, nothing has come to our attention that
would lead us to believe that the Registration Statement or any amendment
thereto, including the Rule 430A Information and Rule 434 Information (if
applicable), (except for financial statements and notes thereto and schedules
and other financial and statistical data included or
A-4
38
incorporated by reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which we express
no opinion), at the time such Registration Statement or any such amendment
became effective, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto (except for financial statements and notes thereto and
schedules and other financial and statistical data included or incorporated by
reference therein or omitted therefrom, as to which we express no opinion), at
the time the Prospectus was issued, at the time any such amended or supplemented
prospectus was issued or at the Closing Time, as the case may be, included an
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
In rendering the opinion in Paragraph (vii) above and the opinion
solely with respect to any subsidiary of the Company in Paragraph (xvii) above,
such counsel may rely on the opinion of ▇▇▇▇ Gaan, General Counsel of the
Company, a copy of which shall be attached and which shall specifically provide
that the Underwriters may rely on such opinion.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact
(but not as to legal conclusions), to the extent they deem proper, on
certificates of responsible officers of the Company and public officials. Such
opinion shall not state that it is to be governed or qualified by, or that it is
otherwise subject to, any treatise, written policy or other document relating to
legal opinions, including, without limitation, the Legal Opinion Accord of the
ABA Section of Business Law (1991).
▇-▇
▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇
[______] -, 1997
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & CO.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated,
LADENBURG ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & CO. INC.
as Representatives of the several
Underwriters to be named in the
within-mentioned Purchase Agreement
▇/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Re: Proposed Public Offering by Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned, a stockholder [and an officer and/or director]* of
Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),
understands that ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ & Co., ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Lynch, Pierce, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇
Incorporated ("▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇") and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Inc. propose to
enter into a Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement") with the Company
providing for the public offering of shares (the "Securities") of the Company's
common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"). In recognition of
the benefit that such an offering will confer upon the undersigned as a
stockholder [and an officer and/or director]2 of the Company, and for other good
and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the undersigned agrees with each underwriter to be named in the
Purchase Agreement that, during a period of 120 days from the date of the
Purchase Agreement, the undersigned will not, without the prior written consent
of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, directly or indirectly, (i) offer, pledge, sell, contract to
sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract
to sell, grant any option, right or warrant for the sale of, or otherwise
dispose of or transfer any shares of the Company's Common Stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Stock,
whether now owned or hereafter acquired by the undersigned or with respect to
which the undersigned has or hereafter acquires the power of disposition, or
file any registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
with respect to any of the
--------
* Delete or revise bracketed language as appropriate.
B-1
40
foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction
that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic
consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or
transaction is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or other securities, in
cash or otherwise.
Very truly yours,
Signature:
---------------------
Print Name:
---------------------
B-2
41
Annex A
[FORM OF ACCOUNTANTS' COMFORT LETTER PURSUANT TO SECTION 5(e)]
We are independent public accountants with respect to the Company within the
meaning of the 1933 Act and the applicable published 1933 Act Regulations
(i) in our opinion, the audited financial statements and the
related financial statement schedules included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply as to
form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the 1933 Act and the published rules and regulations
thereunder;
(ii) on the basis of procedures (but not an examination in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards) consisting of a
reading of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of
the Company for the three month periods ended March 31, 1997 and March
31, 1996, included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus (collectively, the "10-Q Financials"), a
reading of the minutes of all meetings of the stockholders and
directors of the Company and the ____________ and ____________
Committees of the Company's Board of Directors since January 1, 1997,
inquiries of certain officials of the Company responsible for financial
and accounting matters, a review of interim financial information in
accordance with standards established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 71,
Interim Financial Information ("SAS 71"), with respect to the
three-month periods ended March 31, 1997 and March 31, 1996 and such
other inquiries and procedures as may be specified in such letter,
nothing came to our attention that caused us to believe that:
(A) the 10-Q Financials incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus do not comply as
to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the 1934 Act and the 1934 Act
Regulations applicable to unaudited financial statements
included in Form 10-Q or any material modifications should be
made to the 10-Q Financials incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus for them to be in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles;
(B) at March 31, 1997 and at a specified date not
more than five calendar days prior to the date of this
Agreement, there was any change in the consolidated capital
stock of the Company or any decrease in the consolidated
stockholder's equity of the Company or any increase in the
long-term debt of the Company, in each case as compared with
amounts shown in the latest balance sheet included in the
Registration Statement, except in each case for changes,
decreases or increases that the Registration Statement
discloses have occurred or may occur; or
Annex A-1
42
(C) for the period from January 1, 1997 to March 31,
1997 and for the period from March 31, 1997 to a specified
date not more than five calendar days prior to the date of
this Agreement, there was any decrease in consolidated
revenues, consolidated Cash EBITDA (as defined in the
Company's Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 28,
1997), consolidated provision for doubtful receivables as a
percentage of consolidated revenues, consolidated provision
for doubtful receivables as percentage of net financed sales,
or consolidated net income of the Company, in each case as
compared with the comparable period in the preceding year,
except in each case for any decreases that the Registration
Statement discloses have occurred or may occur;
(iii) based upon the procedures set forth in clause (ii) above
and a reading of the Selected Consolidated Financial Data included in
the Registration Statement and a reading of the financial statements
from which such data were derived, nothing came to our attention that
caused us to believe that the Selected Consolidated Financial Data
included in the Registration Statement do not comply as to form in all
material respects with the disclosure requirements of Item 301 of
Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act, that the amounts included in the
Selected Consolidated Financial Data are not in agreement with the
corresponding amounts in the audited consolidated financial statements
for the respective periods or that the financial statements not
included in the Registration Statement from which certain of such data
were derived are not in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles;
(iv) we have compared the information in the Registration
Statement under selected captions with the disclosure requirements of
Regulation S-K of the 1933 Act and, on the basis of limited procedures
specified herein, nothing came to our attention that caused us to
believe that this information does not comply as to form in all
material respects with the disclosure requirements of Items 302, 402
and 503(d), respectively, of Regulation S-K;
(v) based upon the procedures set forth in clause (ii) above,
a reading of the unaudited financial statements of the Company for the
three months ended March 31, 1997 and March 31, 1996 that have not been
included in the Registration Statement and a review of such financial
statements in accordance with SAS No. 71, nothing came to our attention
that caused us to believe that the unaudited amounts for net revenues,
depreciation and amortization, operating income (loss), loss before
extraordinary item and cumulative effect on prior years of change in
accounting for income taxes, loss per common share, cash and
equivalents, installment contracts receivable (net), total assets,
long-term debt, less current maturities, stockholders' equity, EBITDA,
cash provided by (used in): operating activities, cash provided by
(used in): investing activities and cash provided by (used in):
financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and
March 31, 1996, do not agree with the amounts set forth in the
unaudited consolidated financial statements for those periods or that
such unaudited amounts were not determined on a basis substantially
consistent with that of the corresponding amounts in the audited
consolidated financial statements; and
Annex A-2
43
(vi) in addition to the procedures referred to in clause (ii)
above, we have performed other procedures, not constituting an audit,
with respect to certain amounts, percentages, numerical data and
financial information appearing in the Registration Statement, which
are specified herein, and have compared certain of such items with, and
have found such items to be in agreement with, the accounting and
financial records of the Company;
Annex A-3