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                                    INDENTURE
                          Dated as of December 9, 1998
                                      Among
                          FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS, L.P.
                                       and
           FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS CAPITAL II CORPORATION, as Issuers
                                       and
                   U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
                                -----------------
                    $91,298,000 Principal Amount at Maturity
                11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2007, Series B
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                             CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
                                                          Indenture
Trust Indenture Act Section                                 Section       
ss. 310  (a)(1).....................................        7.10
         (a)(2).....................................        7.10
         (a)(3).....................................        N.A.
         (a)(4).....................................        N.A.
         (a)(5).....................................        N.A.
         (b)........................................        7.08; 7.10; 13.02
         (c)........................................        N.A.
ss. 311  (a)........................................        7.11
         (b)........................................        7.11
         (c)........................................        N.A.
ss. 312  (a)........................................        2.05
         (b)........................................        13.03
         (c)........................................        13.03
ss. 313  (a)........................................        7.06
         (b)(1).....................................        N.A.
         (b)(2).....................................        7.06
         (c)........................................        7.06; 13.02
         (d)........................................        7.06
ss. 314  (a)........................................        4.11; 4.12; 13.02
         (b)........................................        N.A.
         (c)(1).....................................        13.04
         (c)(2).....................................        13.04
         (c)(3).....................................        N.A.
         (d)........................................        N.A.
         (e)........................................        13.05
         (f)........................................        N.A.
ss. 315  (a)........................................        7.01(b)
         (b)........................................        7.05; 13.02
         (c)........................................        7.01(a)
         (d)........................................        7.01(c)
         (e)........................................        6.11
ss. 316  (a)(last sentence).........................        2.09
         (a)(1)(A)..................................        6.05
         (a)(1)(B)..................................        6.04
         (a)(2).....................................        N.A.
         (b)........................................        6.07
         (c)........................................        10.04
ss. 317  (a)(1).....................................        6.08
         (a)(2).....................................        6.09
         (b)........................................        2.04
ss. 318  (a)........................................        13.01
----------------
N.A. means Not Applicable.
Note:This  Cross-Reference  Table shall not, for any purpose,  be deemed to be a
part of the Indenture.
                                     
                                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                        Page
                                                  ARTICLE ONE
                                  DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
                                                                                                        
SECTION 1.01               Definitions......................................................................1
SECTION 1.02               Other Definitions...............................................................27
SECTION 1.03               Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act...............................28
SECTION 1.04               Rules of Construction...........................................................28
                                                  ARTICLE TWO
                                                THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01               Form and Dating.................................................................29
SECTION 2.02               Execution and Authentication....................................................31
SECTION 2.03               Registrar; Paying Agent; Depository.............................................32
SECTION 2.04               Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.............................................33
SECTION 2.05               Securityholder Lists............................................................34
SECTION 2.06               Transfer and Exchange...........................................................34
SECTION 2.07               Replacement Securities..........................................................46
SECTION 2.08               Outstanding Securities..........................................................46
SECTION 2.09               Treasury Securities.............................................................47
SECTION 2.10               Temporary Securities............................................................47
SECTION 2.11               Cancellation....................................................................47
SECTION 2.12               Defaulted Interest..............................................................48
SECTION 2.13               Payments of Interest............................................................48
                                                 ARTICLE THREE
                                                  REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01               Notices to Trustee..............................................................49
SECTION 3.02               Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed..........................................50
SECTION 3.03               Notice of Redemption............................................................50
SECTION 3.04               Effect of Notice of Redemption..................................................51
SECTION 3.05               Deposit of Redemption Price.....................................................51
SECTION 3.06               Securities Redeemed in Part.....................................................52
                                                 ARTICLE FOUR
                                                   COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01               Payment of Securities...........................................................52
                                       i
SECTION 4.02               Maintenance of Office or Agency.................................................53
SECTION 4.03               Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates and Related
                               Persons.....................................................................53
SECTION 4.04               Limitation on Indebtedness......................................................55
SECTION 4.05               Disposition of Proceeds of Asset Sales..........................................58
SECTION 4.06               Limitation on Restricted Payments...............................................61
SECTION 4.07               Corporate Existence.............................................................65
SECTION 4.08               Payment of Taxes and Other Claims...............................................66
SECTION 4.09               Notice of Defaults..............................................................66
SECTION 4.10               Maintenance of Properties.......................................................67
SECTION 4.11               Compliance Certificate..........................................................67
SECTION 4.12               Provision of Financial Information..............................................68
SECTION 4.13               Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.........................................69
SECTION 4.14               Change of Control...............................................................69
SECTION 4.15               [Intentionally Omitted].........................................................70
SECTION 4.16               Limitations on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions
                               Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries...........................................70
SECTION 4.17               Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries........................................72
SECTION 4.18               Limitation on Liens.............................................................74
SECTION 4.19               Limitation on Guarantees of Indebtedness by Restricted
                               Subsidiaries................................................................74
SECTION 4.20               Limitation on Conduct of Business of Capital....................................76
                                                 ARTICLE FIVE
                                        MERGERS; SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.01               Merger, Sale of Assets, etc.....................................................76
SECTION 5.02               Successor Corporation Substituted...............................................78
                                                  ARTICLE SIX
                                             DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01               Events of Default...............................................................78
SECTION 6.02               Acceleration....................................................................81
SECTION 6.03               Other Remedies..................................................................82
SECTION 6.04               Waiver of Past Default..........................................................83
SECTION 6.05               Control by Majority.............................................................83
SECTION 6.06               Limitation on Suits.............................................................84
SECTION 6.07               Rights of Holders To Receive Payment............................................85
SECTION 6.08               Collection Suit by Trustee......................................................85
SECTION 6.09               Trustee May File Proofs of Claim................................................85
                                       ii
SECTION 6.10               Priorities......................................................................86
SECTION 6.11               Undertaking for Costs...........................................................87
                                                 ARTICLE SEVEN
                                                    TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01               Duties of Trustee...............................................................87
SECTION 7.02               Rights of Trustee...............................................................89
SECTION 7.03               Individual Rights of Trustee....................................................90
SECTION 7.04               Trustee's Disclaimer............................................................90
SECTION 7.05               Notice of Defaults..............................................................91
SECTION 7.06               Reports by Trustee to Holders...................................................91
SECTION 7.07               Compensation and Indemnity......................................................92
SECTION 7.08               Replacement of Trustee..........................................................93
SECTION 7.09               Successor Trustee by Merger, etc................................................94
SECTION 7.10               Eligibility; Disqualification...................................................95
SECTION 7.11               Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company...............................95
                                                 ARTICLE EIGHT
                                            [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
                                                 ARTICLE NINE
                                            DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 9.01               Termination of Issuers' Obligations.............................................96
SECTION 9.02               Application of Trust Money......................................................98
SECTION 9.03               Repayment to Issuers............................................................98
SECTION 9.04               Reinstatement...................................................................99
                                                  ARTICLE TEN
                                      AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 10.01              Without Consent of Holders......................................................99
SECTION 10.02              With Consent of Holders........................................................101
SECTION 10.03              Compliance with Trust Indenture Act............................................103
SECTION 10.04              Effect of Consents.............................................................103
SECTION 10.05              Notation on or Exchange of Securities..........................................104
SECTION 10.06              Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc................................................104
                                                ARTICLE ELEVEN
                                             SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE
SECTION 11.01              Unconditional Guarantee........................................................105
                                      iii
SECTION 11.02              Severability...................................................................106
SECTION 11.03              Release of a Guarantor.........................................................106
SECTION 11.04              Limitation of Subsidiary Guarantor's Liability.................................107
SECTION 11.05              Contribution...................................................................108
SECTION 11.06              Execution of Subsidiary Guarantee..............................................108
SECTION 11.07              Additional Subsidiary Guarantors...............................................109
SECTION 11.08              Subordination of Subrogation and Other Rights..................................109
                                                ARTICLE TWELVE
                                            [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
                                               ARTICLE THIRTEEN
                                                 MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 13.01              Trust Indenture Act Controls...................................................110
SECTION 13.02              Notices........................................................................110
SECTION 13.03              Communications by Holders with Other Holders...................................112
SECTION 13.04              Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.............................112
SECTION 13.05              Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion..................................113
SECTION 13.06              Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar......................................113
SECTION 13.07              Governing Law..................................................................114
SECTION 13.08              No Recourse Against Others.....................................................114
SECTION 13.09              Successors.....................................................................114
SECTION 13.10              Counterpart Originals..........................................................114
SECTION 13.11              Severability...................................................................115
SECTION 13.12              No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements..................................115
SECTION 13.13              Legal Holidays.................................................................115
SIGNATURES.................................................................................................S-1
EXHIBIT A - Form of Security...............................................................................A-1
EXHIBIT B - Form of Certificate of Transfer................................................................B-1
EXHIBIT C - Form of Certificate of Exchange................................................................C-1
------------
Note:  This Table of Contents  shall not, for any purpose,  be deemed to be part
of the Indenture.
                                       iv
     INDENTURE  dated as of December  9, 1998,  among  FRONTIERVISION  HOLDINGS,
L.P., a Delaware limited  partnership (the "Company"),  FRONTIERVISION  HOLDINGS
CAPITAL II CORPORATION,  a Delaware corporation ("Capital" and together with the
Company, the "Issuers"), and U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as trustee.
     Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of each other party and
for the equal and ratable  benefit of the Holders of the 11 7/8% Senior Discount
Notes due 2007, Series B, of the Issuers:
                                   ARTICLE ONE
                   DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
     "Accreted Value" as of any date (the "Specified  Date") means, with respect
to each $1,000 original principal amount at maturity of Securities:
     (i)  if  the  Specified  Date  is  one  of  the  following  dates  (each  a
"Semi-Annual Accrual Date"), the amount set forth opposite such date below:
     Semi-Annual                                            Accreted
     Accrual Date                                             Value
     
     Issue Date.............................                 $726.76
     March 15, 1999.........................                  750.42
     September 15, 1999.....................                  794.97
     March 15, 2000.........................                  842.17
     September 15, 2000.....................                  892.18
     March 15, 2001.........................                  945.15
     September 15, 2001.....................               $1,000.00
     (ii) if the Specified  Date occurs between two  Semi-Annual  Accrual Dates,
the sum of (a) the Accreted Value for the Semi-Annual  Accrual Date  immediately
preceding the  Specified  Date and (b) an amount equal to the product of (x) the
Accreted Value for the immediately  following  Semi-Annual Accrual Date less the
Accreted Value for the immediately  preceding Semi-Annual Accrual Date and (y) a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days actu-
 
                                       2
ally  elapsed from the  immediately  preceding  Semi-Annual  Accrual Date to the
Specified Date and the denominator of which is 180; and
     (iii) if the Specified Date is after September 15, 2001, $1,000;
provided,  however,  that if the Company makes the Cash Interest  Election,  the
Accreted  Value  shall  be,  and  remain  through  the  Stated  Maturity  of the
Securities,  the Accreted Value as of the Semi-Annual  Accrual Date on which the
Cash Interest Election is made.
     "Acquired  Indebtedness"  means  Indebtedness  of a Person  (a)  assumed in
connection  with an Asset  Acquisition  from such Person or (b)  existing at the
time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary.
     "Acquired Person" means,  with respect to any specified  Person,  any other
Person  which  merges  with or into or becomes a  Subsidiary  of such  specified
Person.
     "Additional  Interest" shall mean the meaning set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement.
     "Advisory  Committee"  means the Advisory  Committee of the General Partner
established  pursuant to the  provisions  of Article VI of the First Amended and
Restated Agreement of Limited  Partnership of the General Partner, as amended to
the date of issuance of the Securities.
     "Affiliate"  means, with respect to any specified Person,  any other Person
directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common  control with such  specified  Person.  For purposes of this  definition,
"control"  when used with  respect to any  Person  means the power to direct the
management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,  whether through
the  ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or  otherwise;  and the terms
"controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
     "Agent"  means any  Registrar,  Paying Agent or  co-Registrar.  See Section
2.03.
     "Applicable  Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of
interests in a Global Security,  the rules and procedures of DTC,  Euroclear and
Cedel that apply to such transfer or exchange.
                                       3
     "Asset  Acquisition"  means  (i) any  capital  contribution  (by  means  of
transfers  of cash or other  property  to others or  payments  for  property  or
services for the account or use of others,  or  otherwise) by the Company or any
Restricted  Subsidiary to any other Person,  or any  acquisition  or purchase of
Equity  Interests  of  any  other  Person  by  the  Company  or  any  Restricted
Subsidiary,  in  either  case  pursuant  to which  such  Person  shall  become a
Restricted Subsidiary or shall be consolidated,  merged with or into the Company
or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  or (ii) any  acquisition  by the  Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of the assets of any Person which constitute substantially
all of an  operating  unit or line  of  business  of such  Person  or  which  is
otherwise outside of the ordinary course of business.
     "Asset Sale" means any direct or indirect sale, conveyance, transfer, lease
(that has the effect of a disposition) or other disposition (including,  without
limitation,  any merger,  consolidation  or  sale-leaseback  transaction) to any
Person other than the Company or a Wholly Owned  Restricted  Subsidiary,  in one
transaction or a series of related  transactions,  of (i) any Equity Interest of
any  Restricted  Subsidiary,  (ii)  any  material  license,  franchise  or other
authorization of the Company or any Restricted  Subsidiary,  (iii) any assets of
the Company or any Restricted  Subsidiary which constitute  substantially all of
an  operating  unit  or  line  of  business  of the  Company  or any  Restricted
Subsidiary or (iv) any other  property or asset of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary outside of the ordinary course of business.  For the purposes of this
definition,  the  term  "Asset  Sale"  shall  not  include  (i) any  transaction
consummated  in  compliance  with  Section 5.01 and the creation of any Lien not
prohibited by Section 4.18,  (ii) sales of property or equipment that has become
worn out, obsolete or damaged or otherwise unsuitable for use in connection with
the business of the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary,  as the case may be,
and (iii) any  transaction  consummated  in  compliance  with Section  4.06.  In
addition,  solely for purposes of Section 4.05, any sale, conveyance,  transfer,
lease or other disposition of any property or asset,  whether in one transaction
or a series of related  transactions,  involving assets with a Fair Market Value
not in excess of $1.0  million  individually  or $2.0 million in any fiscal year
shall be deemed not to be an Asset Sale.
     "Board  of  Directors"  means  (i)  in  the  case  of a  Person  that  is a
partnership,  the board of directors of such Person's  corporate general partner
(or if such general  partner is itself a partnership,  the board of directors of
such general 
                                       4
partner's  corporate  general  partner),  (ii) in the case of a Person that is a
corporation,  the board of directors of such Person and (iii) in the case of any
other Person, the board of directors,  management committee or similar governing
body or any authorized  committee thereof  responsible for the management of the
business and affairs of such Person.  By way of illustration,  as of the date of
this  Indenture,  any  reference  herein to the Board of Directors of any of the
Company, the General Partner or FVP GP means the board of directors of FV Inc.
     "Board  Resolution"  means,  with  respect to any  Person,  a duly  adopted
resolution of the Board of Directors of such Person.
     "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday and Friday
that is not a day on  which  banking  institutions  in the  City of New York are
authorized or obligated by law, resolution or executive order to close.
     "Capitalized  Lease  Obligation"  means, with respect to any Person for any
period,  an obligation of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease
that  is  required  to  be  capitalized  for  financial  reporting  purposes  in
accordance with GAAP; and the amount of such obligation shall be the capitalized
amount shown on the balance  sheet of such Person as  determined  in  accordance
with GAAP.
     "Cash  Equivalents"  means  (i) any  security,  maturing  not more than six
months after the date of acquisition, issued by the United States of America, or
an  instrumentality  or agency  thereof and  guaranteed  fully as to  principal,
premium,  if any,  and  interest  by the  United  States  of  America,  (ii) any
certificate  of  deposit,  time  deposit,   money  market  account  or  bankers'
acceptance  maturing  not more than six  months  after  the date of  acquisition
issued by any  commercial  banking  institution  that is a member of the Federal
Reserve System and that has combined  capital and surplus and undivided  profits
of not less than $500.0 million whose debt has a rating, at the time as of which
any  investment  therein  is made,  of "P-1" (or  
                                       5
higher)  according to ▇▇▇▇▇'▇  Investors  Service,  Inc. or any successor rating
agency, or "A-1" (or higher)  according to Standard & Poor's Rating Services,  a
division of the ▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Companies,  Inc., or any successor rating agency and
(iii)  commercial  paper  maturing  not more than three months after the date of
acquisition  issued by any corporation  (other than an Affiliate of the Company)
organized  and  existing  under the laws of the United  States of America with a
rating,  at the time as of which any  investment  therein is made,  of "P-1" (or
higher)  according to ▇▇▇▇▇'▇  Investors  Service,  Inc. or any successor rating
agency, or "A-1" (or higher)  according to Standard & Poor's Rating Services,  a
division of the ▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ Companies, Inc., or any successor rating agency.
     "Cash  Interest  Election"  means  the  election  by  the  Issuers  on  any
Semi-Annual  Accrual Date (with  written  notice of such election to be given by
the Issuers to the Trustee and the Holders on such date) to begin  accruing cash
interest  on the  Securities  (which  election  shall  be  irrevocable)  on such
Semi-Annual Accrual Date.
     "Change of Control"  means the  occurrence of any of the following  events:
(a) any "person" or "group" (as such terms are used in Sections  13(d) and 14(d)
of the  Exchange  Act),  other than the  Permitted  Holders,  is or becomes  the
"beneficial  owner" (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act,
except  that a Person  shall be deemed  to have  "beneficial  ownership"  of all
securities  that such  Person has the right to  acquire,  whether  such right is
exercisable  immediately  or only  after  the  passage  of  time),  directly  or
indirectly,  of 50% or more of the total voting power of the outstanding  Voting
Equity Interests of the Company,  the General Partner, FVP GP or FV Inc., as the
case may be; (b) the Company,  the General  Partner,  FVP GP or FV Inc.,  as the
case may be, consolidates with, or merges with or into, another Person or sells,
assigns,   conveys,   transfers,   leases  or  otherwise   disposes  of  all  or
substantially all of its assets to any Person, or any Person  consolidates with,
or merges with or into, the Company,  the General Partner, FVP GP or FV Inc., as
the case may be,  in any such  event  pursuant  to a  transaction  in which  the
outstanding Voting Equity Interests of the Company,  the General Partner, FVP GP
or FV Inc.,  as the case may 
                                       6
be, are  converted  into or exchanged for cash,  securities  or other  property,
other than any such transaction where the outstanding Voting Equity Interests of
the Company,  the General  Partner,  FVP GP or FV Inc.,  as the case may be, are
converted into or exchanged for Voting Equity Interests (other than Disqualified
Equity Interests) of the surviving or transferee  Person and,  immediately after
such  transaction,  the  Permitted  Holders or the holders of the Voting  Equity
Interests of the Company,  the General  Partner,  FVP GP or FV Inc., as the case
may be, immediately prior thereto own, directly or indirectly,  more than 50% of
the  total  voting  power of the  outstanding  Voting  Equity  Interests  of the
surviving or transferee  Person;  (c) during any  consecutive  two-year  period,
individuals  who at the  beginning  of such  period  constituted  the  Board  of
Directors of the Company,  the General  Partner,  FVP GP or FV Inc., as the case
may be  (together  with  any new  directors  whose  election  to such  Board  of
Directors  was  approved  by the  Permitted  Holders  or by a vote of at least a
majority of the directors then still in office who were either  directors at the
beginning  of such  period or whose  election or  nomination  for  election  was
previously  so  approved),  cease for any  reason  (other  than by action of the
Permitted  Holders) to  constitute  a majority of the Board of  Directors of the
Company,  the General  Partner,  FVP GP or FV Inc.,  as the case may be, then in
office in any such case in connection with any actual or threatened solicitation
to which Rule  14a-11 of  Regulation  14A  promulgated  under the  Exchange  Act
applies or other actual or threatened  solicitation of proxies or consents;  (d)
any Person or Persons,  other than Permitted Holders,  are or become entitled to
appoint or designate more than 25% of the members of the Advisory Committee;  or
(e) the admission of any Person as a general partner of the Company, the General
Partner or FVP GP, as the case may be, after which the General  Partner,  FVP GP
or FV Inc.,  as the case may be, does not have the sole power to take all of the
actions  it is  entitled  or  required  to take  under the  limited  partnership
agreement of the Company,  the General Partner or FVP GP, as the case may be, as
in effect on the Issue Date; provided, however, that a Change of Control will be
deemed  not to have  occurred  in any of the  foregoing  circumstances  (i) with
respect to FV Inc. (either in its own capacity or in its capacity as a direct or
indirect corporate general partner of any other Person), (ii) with respect to or
as a result of the conversion of the general  partnership  interest of FVP GP in
the General Partner into a limited partnership  interest,  or (iii) with respect
to the  events in clause  (e) if the  change,  event or  condition  giving  rise
thereto  has been  approved  by the  Permitted  Holders  holding a  majority  in
interest of the total  outstanding  Equity Interests of the General Partner held
by the Permitted Holders.
     "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of
this  Indenture  until a  successor  shall  have  become  such  pursuant  to the
applicable  provisions of this  Indenture,  and thereafter  "Company" shall mean
such successor.
     "Consolidated  Income Tax Expense"  means,  with respect to the Company for
any period,  the provision for federal,  state,  local and foreign  income taxes
payable  by the  Company  and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  for such  period as
determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
     "Consolidated  Interest Expense" means, with respect to the Company for any
period, without duplication,  the sum of (i) the interest expense of the Company
and the Restricted  Sub-
                                       7
sidiaries for such period as determined  on a  consolidated  basis in accordance
with GAAP, including, without limitation, (a) any amortization of debt discount,
(b) the net cost under  Interest  Rate  Protection  Obligations  (including  any
amortization  of discounts),  (c) the interest  portion of any deferred  payment
obligation, (d) all commissions,  discounts and other fees and charges owed with
respect  to  letters of credit and  bankers'  acceptance  financing  and (e) all
capitalized  interest and all accrued interest,  (ii) the interest  component of
Capitalized  Lease  Obligations  paid,  accrued  and/or  scheduled to be paid or
accrued by the Company  and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  during such period as
determined on a consolidated  basis in accordance  with GAAP and (iii) dividends
and distributions in respect of Disqualified  Equity Interests  actually paid in
cash by the Company during such period as determined on a consolidated  basis in
accordance with GAAP.
     "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any period, the net income
of the Company and the Restricted  Subsidiaries for such period  determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, adjusted,  to the extent included in
calculating  such  net  income,  by  excluding,  without  duplication,  (i)  all
extraordinary  gains or losses and all gains and  losses  from the sale or other
disposition of assets out of the ordinary course of business (net of taxes, fees
and expenses  relating to the transaction  giving rise thereto) for such period,
(ii) that portion of such net income  derived from or in respect of  investments
in Persons other than  Restricted  Subsidiaries,  except to the extent  actually
received in cash by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,  (iii) the portion
of such net income (or loss) allocable to minority  interests in  unconsolidated
Persons for such period,  except to the extent actually  received in cash by the
Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  (subject,  in the case of any Restricted
Subsidiary,  to the  provisions of the  immediately  following  sentence of this
definition), and (iv) net income (or loss) of any other Person combined with the
Company  or  any  Restricted  Subsidiary  on  a  "pooling  of  interests"  basis
attributable  to any period  prior to the date of  combination.  In  calculating
Consolidated  Net Income as a component of Consolidated  Operating Cash Flow (x)
for purposes of calculating  the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio in connection
with  determining  whether an Incurrence of Indebtedness by the Company (but not
the Restricted  Subsidiaries) is permitted under the Debt to Operating Cash Flow
Ratio of the first paragraph of Section 4.04 and (y) for purposes of calculating
(I) Cumulative Available Cash Flow pursuant to clause (c)(1) of Section 4.06 and
(II) the Debt to  Operating  Cash Flow Ratio  pursuant  to clause (b) of Section
4.06 in con-
                                       8
nection with determining whether a Restricted Payment by the Company pursuant to
clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 4.06 is permitted under such covenant,  the
net income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the
declaration of dividends or similar  distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary
of that income is not at the time (regardless of any waiver) permitted, directly
or indirectly, by reason of any Payment Restriction; provided, however, that net
income shall not be so excluded in  determining  whether the Company could incur
$1.00 of  Indebtedness  under the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio of the first
paragraph of Section 4.04 (A) (or in calculating Cumulative Available Cash Flow)
for purposes of  determining  whether any  Restricted  Payment  other than those
referred to in clause (y) of this sentence is permitted  under Section 4.06, (B)
for purposes of  determining  whether a  Designation  is  permitted  pursuant to
clause  (b) of the first  paragraph  of  Section  4.17 and (C) for  purposes  of
determining  compliance  with  clause  (a)(iii)  of  Section  5.01  (unless  the
applicable  transaction  involves the  Incurrence  by the Company of  additional
Indebtedness).
     "Consolidated Net Worth" with respect to any Person means the equity of the
holders  of  Qualified  Equity  Interests  of such  Person  and  its  Restricted
Subsidiaries,  as reflected in a balance  sheet of such Person  determined  on a
consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP.
     "Consolidated  Operating  Cash Flow"  means,  with  respect to any  period,
Consolidated Net Income for such period increased  (without  duplication) by the
sum of (i)  Consolidated  Income Tax Expense accrued  according to GAAP for such
period to the extent  deducted in determining  Consolidated  Net Income for such
period;  (ii)  Consolidated  Interest Expense (other than dividends on Preferred
Equity  Interests)  for  such  period  to the  extent  deducted  in  determining
Consolidated Net Income for such period;  and (iii)  depreciation,  amortization
and any  other  non-cash  items  for  such  period  to the  extent  deducted  in
determining  Consolidated  Net Income for such period  (other than any  non-cash
item which  requires  the accrual  of, or a reserve  for,  cash  charges for any
future  period)  of the  Company  and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries,  including,
without  limitation,  amortization  of capitalized  debt issuance costs for such
period,  all of the foregoing  determined on a consolidated  basis in accordance
with GAAP minus  non-cash  items to the extent they  increase  Consolidated  Net
Income  (including  the partial or entire  reversal  of reserves  taken in prior
periods) for such period.
                                       9
     "Corporate  Trust  Office of the  Trustee"  shall be at the  address of the
Trustee specified in Section 13.02 or such other address as the Trustee may give
notice to the Issuers.
     "Cumulative  Available Cash Flow" means,  as at any date of  determination,
the positive  cumulative  Consolidated  Operating Cash Flow realized  during the
period commencing on the 1997 Notes Issue Date and ending on the last day of the
most recent fiscal quarter  immediately  preceding the date of determination for
which consolidated financial information of the Company is available or, if such
cumulative  Consolidated  Operating  Cash Flow for such period is negative,  the
negative  amount by which  cumulative  Consolidated  Operating Cash Flow is less
than zero.
     "Debt to  Operating  Cash  Flow  Ratio"  means  the  ratio of (i) the Total
Consolidated  Indebtedness  as of the date of  calculation  (the  "Determination
Date") to (ii) four times the  Consolidated  Operating  Cash Flow for the latest
fiscal  quarter  for  which  financial   information  is  available  immediately
preceding such  Determination Date (the "Measurement  Period").  For purposes of
calculating   Consolidated  Operating  Cash  Flow  for  the  Measurement  Period
immediately prior to the relevant  Determination  Date, (I) any Person that is a
Restricted  Subsidiary on the  Determination  Date (or would become a Restricted
Subsidiary on such  Determination  Date in connection with the transaction  that
requires the  determination  of such  Consolidated  Operating Cash Flow) will be
deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such Measurement
Period,   (II)  any  Person  that  is  not  a  Restricted   Subsidiary  on  such
Determination  Date  (or  would  cease  to be a  Restricted  Subsidiary  on such
Determination  Date  in  connection  with  the  transaction  that  requires  the
determination  of such  Consolidated  Operating Cash Flow) will be deemed not to
have been a Restricted  Subsidiary at any time during such  Measurement  Period,
and (III) if the Company or any Restricted  Subsidiary  shall have in any manner
(x) acquired  (including  through an Asset  Acquisition or the  commencement  of
activities  constituting such operating  business) or (y) disposed of (including
by way of an Asset  Sale or the  termination  or  discontinuance  of  activities
constituting  such  operating  business)  any  operating  business  during  such
Measurement  Period  or  after  the end of such  period  and on or prior to such
Determination  Date,  such  calculation  will be made on a pro  forma  basis  in
accordance  with  GAAP  as if,  in  the  case  of an  Asset  Acquisition  or the
commencement  of  activities  constituting  such  operating  business,  all such
transactions had been  consummated on the first day of such  Measurement  Period
and, in the case of an Asset 
                                       10
Sale or termination or discontinuance of activities  constituting such operating
business,  all such  transactions had been consummated prior to the first day of
such Measurement Period.
     "Default"  means any event that is or with the passing of time or giving of
notice or both would be an Event of Default.
     "Depository" means, with respect to Securities issued in the form of one or
more Global  Securities,  DTC or another Person  designated as Depository by the
Issuers,  which Person must be a clearing agency registered under Section 17A of
the Exchange Act.
     "Designation" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.
     "Designation Amount" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.17.
     "Disposition" means, with respect to any Person, any merger,  consolidation
or other business combination  involving such Person (whether or not such Person
is the Surviving Person) or the sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or
other disposition of all or substantially all of such Person's assets.
     "Disqualified  Equity  Interest"  means any Equity  Interest  which, by its
terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which
it is exchangeable at the option of the holder  thereof),  or upon the happening
of any event, matures or is mandatorily  redeemable,  pursuant to a sinking fund
obligation or otherwise, or redeemable,  at the option of the holder thereof, in
whole or in part, or exchangeable  into  Indebtedness on or prior to the earlier
of the maturity date of the Securities or the date on which no Securities remain
outstanding.
     "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company.
     "Equity Interest" in any Person means any and all shares, interests, rights
to  purchase,  warrants,  options,  participations  or other  equivalents  of or
interests   in   (however   designated)   corporate   stock  or   other   equity
participations,  including partnership interests, whether general or limited, in
such Person, including any Preferred Equity Interests.
                                       11
     "Euroclear"  means  ▇▇▇▇▇▇  Guaranty  Trust  Company of New York  (Brussels
Office) as operator of the Euroclear System.
     "Exchange Act" means the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  and
the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.
     "Exchange  Registration  Statement"  has  the  meaning  set  forth  in  the
Registration Rights Agreement.
     "Expiration  Date" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Offer to
Purchase" below.
     "Fair Market  Value"  means,  with  respect to any asset,  the price (after
taking into  account any  liabilities  relating to such  assets)  which could be
negotiated  in an  arm's-length  free market  transaction,  for cash,  between a
willing seller and a willing and able buyer,  neither of which is under pressure
or  compulsion to complete the  transaction;  provided,  however,  that the Fair
Market  Value of any such asset or assets  shall be  determined  by the Board of
Directors  of the  Company,  acting in good  faith,  and shall be  evidenced  by
resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company delivered to the Trustee.
     "FV Inc." means FrontierVision Inc., a Delaware corporation.
     "FVOP" means  FrontierVision  Operating Partners,  L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership.
     "FVOP  Indenture"  means the  Indenture  dated as of  October 7, 1996 among
FVOP, FrontierVision Capital Corporation and Colorado National Bank, as trustee.
     "FVP GP" means FVP GP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
     "GAAP" means, at any date of determination,  generally accepted  accounting
principles  in effect in the United  States which are  applicable at the date of
determination and which are consistently applied for all applicable periods.
     "General Partner" means FrontierVision  Partners,  L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership.
     "guarantee"  means,  as applied to any obligation,  (i) a guarantee  (other
than by  endorsement  of negotiable  instruments  for collection in the ordinary
course of business),  
                                       12
direct or indirect,  in any manner,  of any part or all of such  obligation  and
(ii) an agreement,  direct or indirect,  contingent or otherwise,  the practical
effect of which is to assure in any way the payment or  performance  (or payment
of  damages  in the  event  of  non-performance)  of all or  any  part  of  such
obligation,  including,  without limiting the foregoing,  the payment of amounts
drawn down by letters of credit. A guarantee shall include,  without limitation,
any agreement to maintain or preserve any other person's financial  condition or
to cause any other Person to achieve certain levels of operating results.
     "Holder" or  "Securityholder"  means the Person in whose name a Security is
registered on the books of the Registrar or any co-Registrar.
     "Incur" means,  with respect to any Indebtedness or other obligation of any
Person,  to  create,   issue,  incur  (including  by  conversion,   exchange  or
otherwise),  assume,  guarantee  or otherwise  become  liable in respect of such
Indebtedness or other obligation or the recording,  as required pursuant to GAAP
or otherwise,  of any such Indebtedness or other obligation on the balance sheet
of such Person (and "Incurrence," "Incurred" and "Incurring" shall have meanings
correlative  to  the  foregoing).  Indebtedness  of  any  Person  or  any of its
Subsidiaries  existing at the time such Person  becomes a Restricted  Subsidiary
(or  is  merged  into  or  consolidates  with  the  Company  or  any  Restricted
Subsidiary),  whether or not such  Indebtedness was incurred in connection with,
or in contemplation  of, such Person becoming a Restricted  Subsidiary (or being
merged  into or  consolidated  with the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary),
shall be  deemed  Incurred  at the time any such  Person  becomes  a  Restricted
Subsidiary  or merges into or  consolidates  with the Company or any  Restricted
Subsidiary.
     "Indebtedness"  means  (without  duplication),  with respect to any Person,
whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person and whether
or not contingent,  (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed, (ii)
every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds,  debentures,  notes or other
similar  instruments,  including  obligations  incurred in  connection  with the
acquisition  of  property,  assets  or  businesses,  (iii)  every  reimbursement
obligation  of  such  Person  with  respect  to  letters  of  credit,   bankers'
acceptances or similar  facilities  issued for the account of such Person,  (iv)
every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price
of property or services (but excluding  trade accounts  payable  incurred in the
ordinary course of business and payable in accordance  with industry  practices,
or
                                       13
other accrued  liabilities  arising in the ordinary course of business which are
not overdue or which are being contested in good faith),  (v) every  Capitalized
Lease  Obligation of such Person,  (vi) every net obligation under interest rate
swap or  similar  agreements  or foreign  currency  hedge,  exchange  or similar
agreements  of such Person,  (vii) every  obligation  of the type referred to in
clauses (i) through (vi) of another  Person and all dividends of another  Person
the  payment  of  which,  in either  case,  such  Person  has  guaranteed  or is
responsible  or liable for,  directly or  indirectly,  as obligor,  guarantor or
otherwise, and (viii) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings
of, or amendments,  modifications  or supplements  to, any liability of the kind
described in any of the preceding clauses (i) through (vii) above.  Indebtedness
(i) shall never be calculated  taking into account any cash and Cash Equivalents
held by such  Person,  (ii)  shall not  include  obligations  of any  Person (x)
arising from the honoring by a bank or other  financial  institution of a check,
draft or similar instrument  inadvertently  drawn against  insufficient funds in
the ordinary course of business, provided that such obligations are extinguished
within two  Business  Days of their  incurrence  unless  covered by an overdraft
line,  (y)  resulting  from  the  endorsement  of  negotiable   instruments  for
collection in the ordinary  course of business and consistent with past business
practices and (z) under standby  letters of credit to the extent  collateralized
by cash or Cash  Equivalents,  (iii) which provides that an amount less than the
principal  amount  thereof  shall be due upon any  declaration  of  acceleration
thereof shall be deemed to be incurred or  outstanding in an amount equal to the
accreted  value  thereof at the date of  determination,  (iv) shall  include the
liquidation  preference  and any mandatory  redemption  payment  obligations  in
respect of any  Disqualified  Equity  Interests of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary  and (v) shall  not  include  obligations  under  performance  bonds,
performance  guarantees,  surety  bonds and appeal  bonds,  letters of credit or
similar obligations,  incurred in the ordinary course of business,  including in
connection with the  requirements of cable television  franchising  authorities,
and otherwise consistent with industry practice.
     "Indenture"  means this Indenture as amended or  supplemented  from time to
time.
     "Independent  Financial Advisor" means a nationally  recognized  investment
banking firm (i) which does not, and whose directors,  officers and employees or
Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect  financial  interest in the Company
and (ii) which,  in the judgment of the Board of  Directors  of the 
                                       14
Company, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it
is to be engaged.
     "Initial Global  Securities" means the Regulation S Global Security and the
144A Global Security, each of which contains a Securities Act Legend.
     "Initial  Securities"  means the  Securities  containing a  Securities  Act
Legend.
     "Institutional  Accredited  Investor"  means  an  institution  that  is  an
"accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7)
of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
     "Interest  Payment  Date" means the stated  maturity of an  installment  of
interest on the Securities.
     "Interest Rate Protection  Obligations"  means, with respect to any Person,
the obligations of such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest
rate cap  agreements  and  interest  rate  collar  agreements,  and  (ii)  other
agreements or arrangements  designed to protect such Person against fluctuations
in interest rates.
     "Investment" means, with respect to any Person, any advance,  loan, account
receivable (other than an account  receivable  arising in the ordinary course of
business), or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, by means
of any  guarantee)  or any capital  contribution  to (by means of  transfers  of
property to others,  payments for property or services for the account or use of
others, or otherwise) or any purchase or ownership of any stocks,  bonds, notes,
debentures or other securities of, any other Person.
     "Issue Date" means the original issue date of the  Securities,  December 9,
1998.
     "Issuer  Request" or "Issuer Order" means a written request or order signed
in the name of each of the  Issuers by its  respective  Chairman of the Board of
Directors,  Vice  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  President  or a Vice
President, and by its respective Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.
     "Lien" means any lien, mortgage, charge, security interest,  hypothecation,
assignment for security or encumbrance  of any kind  (including any  conditional
sale or  capital  lease or 
                                       15
other  title  retention  agreement,  any lease in the  nature  thereof,  and any
agreement to give any security interest).
     "Maturity  Date"  means  the  date  which  is set  forth on the face of the
Securities on which the Securities will mature.
     "Net Cash  Proceeds"  means the  aggregate  proceeds in the form of cash or
Cash Equivalents received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in respect
of any Asset Sale,  including  all cash or Cash  Equivalents  received  upon any
sale,  liquidation  or other  exchange of proceeds of Asset Sales  received in a
form other than cash or Cash  Equivalents,  net of (i) the direct costs relating
to such  Asset  Sale  (including,  without  limitation,  legal,  accounting  and
investment  banking fees, and sales  commissions)  and any  relocation  expenses
incurred  as a result  thereof,  (ii) taxes paid or payable as a result  thereof
(after taking into account any  available tax credits or deductions  and any tax
sharing arrangements),  (iii) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of
Indebtedness  secured by a Lien on the asset or assets  that were the subject of
such Asset Sale, (iv) amounts deemed, in good faith, appropriate by the Board of
Directors of the Company to be provided as a reserve,  in accordance  with GAAP,
against any  liabilities  associated  with such assets  which are the subject of
such Asset Sale  (provided  that the amount of any such reserves shall be deemed
to  constitute  Net Cash  Proceeds  at the time such  reserves  shall  have been
released or are not otherwise required to be retained as a reserve) and (v) with
respect to Asset  Sales by  Restricted  Subsidiaries,  the  portion of such cash
payments  attributable to Persons holding a minority interest in such Restricted
Subsidiaries.
     "1997 Notes" means the $237,650,000  aggregate principal amount at maturity
11 7/8%  Senior  Discount  Notes  due  2007 of the  Company  and  FrontierVision
Holdings Capital Corporation issued under the 1997 Notes Indenture.
     "1997 Notes  Indenture"  means the Indenture dated as of September 19, 1997
among the Company,  FrontierVision Holdings Capital Corporation, as issuers, and
U.S. Bank National Association (d/b/a Colorado National Bank), as trustee.
     "1997 Notes Issue Date" means September 19, 1997.
     "Offer" has the meaning set forth in the  definition of "Offer to Purchase"
below.
                                       16
     "Offer to  Purchase"  means a written  offer  (the  "Offer")  sent by or on
behalf of the Company by first class mail,  postage  prepaid,  to each Holder at
his address  appearing  in the register  for the  Securities  on the date of the
Offer offering to purchase up to the Accreted  Value of Securities  specified in
such Offer at the purchase price specified in such Offer (as determined pursuant
to this Indenture). Unless otherwise required by applicable law, the Offer shall
specify an  expiration  date (the  "Expiration  Date") of the Offer to  Purchase
which  shall be not less than 20  Business  Days nor more than 60 days after the
date of such Offer and a settlement  date (the "Purchase  Date") for purchase of
Securities to occur no later than five Business Days after the Expiration  Date.
The Company  shall notify the Trustee at least 15 Business Days (or such shorter
period as is acceptable to the Trustee) prior to the mailing of the Offer of the
Company's obligation to make an Offer to Purchase, and the Offer shall be mailed
by the Company or, at the Company's  request,  by the Trustee in the name and at
the expense of the Company. The Offer shall contain all the information required
by  applicable  law  to  be  included  therein.  The  Offer  shall  contain  all
instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities
pursuant to the Offer to Purchase. The Offer shall also state:
     (1)  the Section of this Indenture  pursuant to which the Offer to Purchase
          is being made;
     (2)  the Expiration Date and the Purchase Date;
     (3)  the  aggregate   Principal  Amount  at  Maturity  of  the  outstanding
          Securities  offered to be  purchased  by the  Company  pursuant to the
          Offer to Purchase (including, if less than all of the Securities,  the
          manner  by which  such  amount  has been  determined  pursuant  to the
          Section  of this  Indenture  requiring  the  Offer to  Purchase)  (the
          "Purchase Amount");
     (4)  the purchase price to be paid by the Company for each $1,000 aggregate
          Principal  Amount at Maturity of  Securities  accepted for payment (as
          specified pursuant to this Indenture) (the "Purchase Price");
     (5)  that the  Holder  may  tender  all or any  portion  of the  Securities
          registered  in the  name of such  Holder  and that  any  portion  of a
          Security  tendered in a  denomination  of less than  $1,000  Principal
          Amount at Maturity must be tendered in whole;
                                       17
     (6)  the place or places where  Securities are to be surrendered for tender
          pursuant to the Offer to Purchase;
     (7)  that  Securities  not  tendered or tendered  but not  purchased by the
          Company  pursuant  to the Offer to Purchase  will  continue to accrete
          Accreted Value as provided in this Indenture;
     (8)  that  interest  on any  Security  not  tendered  or  tendered  but not
          purchased  by the  Company  pursuant  to the  Offer to  Purchase  will
          continue to accrue as provided in this Indenture;
     (9)  that on the  Purchase  Date the  Purchase  Price  will  become due and
          payable upon each Security being accepted for payment  pursuant to the
          Offer to Purchase  and that the Accreted  Value  thereof will cease to
          increase  on and that  interest  thereon  shall cease to accrue on and
          after the Purchase Date;
     (10) that each  Holder  electing to tender all or any portion of a Security
          pursuant to the Offer to Purchase  will be required to surrender  such
          Security  at the place or places  specified  in the Offer prior to the
          close of business on the Expiration  Date (such Security being, if the
          Company or the Trustee so requires,  duly endorsed by, or  accompanied
          by a  written  instrument  of  transfer  in form  satisfactory  to the
          Company and the Trustee duly  executed  by, the holder  thereof or his
          attorney duly authorized in writing);
     (11) that  Holders  will be  entitled  to  withdraw  all or any  portion of
          Securities tendered if the Company (or its Paying Agent) receives, not
          later  than the  close of  business  on the  fifth  Business  Day next
          preceding  the   Expiration   Date,  a  telegram,   telex,   facsimile
          transmission  or  letter  setting  forth the name of the  Holder,  the
          Principal Amount at Maturity of the Security the Holder tendered,  the
          certificate number of the Security the holder tendered and a statement
          that such Holder is withdrawing all or a portion of his tender;
     (12) that (a) if Securities  with an aggregate  Accreted Value less than or
          equal to the  Purchase  Amount  are duly  tendered  and not  withdrawn
          pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Company shall purchase all such
          Se- 
                                       18
          curities  and (b) if Securities  with an  aggregate  Accreted Value in
          excess of the Purchase Amount are tendered and not withdrawn  pursuant
          to the Offer to Purchase,  the Company shall purchase  Securities with
          an aggregate Accreted Value equal to the Purchase Amount on a pro rata
          basis (with such  adjustments as may be deemed  appropriate so that no
          Securities in  denominations  of less than $1,000  Principal Amount at
          Maturity are purchased in part); and
     (13) that in the case of any Holder  whose  Security is  purchased  only in
          part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
          deliver to the holder of such Security  without  service  charge a new
          Security or Securities, of any authorized denomination as requested by
          such Holder, in an aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity equal to and
          in exchange for the unpurchased portion of the Security so tendered.
     An Offer to Purchase  shall be governed by and effected in accordance  with
the provisions above pertaining to any Offer.
     "Officer" means,  with respect to any Person,  the Chairman of the Board of
Directors,  the President,  any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the
Treasurer, or the Secretary of such Person.
     "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an
Officer and an Assistant Treasurer or Assistant Secretary of each of FV Inc. and
Capital complying with Sections 13.04 and 13.05;  provided,  however,  that when
the terms of this Indenture require the delivery of an Officers'  Certificate of
the Company only, such Officers'  Certificate shall mean a certificate signed by
two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant  Treasurer or Assistant Secretary
of FV Inc. complying with Sections 13.04 and 13.05.
     "Opinion  of Counsel"  means a written  opinion  from legal  counsel who is
reasonably  acceptable  to the  Trustee.  The  counsel  may be an employee of or
counsel to the Issuers or the Trustee.
     "Participant" means any Person who has an account with DTC.
                                       19
     "Payment Restriction" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.
     "Permitted Holders" means any of (a) the General Partner, FVP GP or FV Inc.
for so long as a majority of the voting power of the Voting Equity  Interests of
such  Person is  beneficially  owned by any of the  Persons  listed in the other
clauses  of this  definition,  (b)  ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.  ▇▇▇▇▇▇,  the  President  and Chief
Executive Officer of FV Inc. on the Issue Date, (c) ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇, the Senior Vice
President and Chief  Financial  Officer of FV Inc. on the Issue Date, (d) any of
▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Investment Corporation, a Delaware corporation, Olympus Cable, Inc.,
a  Delaware  corporation,   First  Union  Capital  Partners,  Inc.,  a  Virginia
corporation,  and 1818 II Cable Corp.,  a Delaware  corporation,  (e) any Person
controlling,  controlled  by or  under  common  control  with any  other  Person
described  in  clauses  (a) - (d) of this  definition  and (f) (i) the spouse or
children  of any Person  named in clause (b) or (c) of this  definition  and any
trust  for the  benefit  of any such  Persons  or their  respective  spouses  or
children;  provided,  however, that with respect to any such trust, such Persons
have the sole right to direct  and  control  such  trust and any  Voting  Equity
Interest  owned by such  trust,  and (ii) any such  Person's  estate,  executor,
administrator and heirs.
     "Permitted  Investments"  means (a) Cash  Equivalents;  (b)  Investments in
prepaid expenses,  negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility
and workers' compensation, performance and other similar deposits; (c) loans and
advances to employees  made in the ordinary  course of business not to exceed $1
million  in the  aggregate  at any  one  time  outstanding;  (d)  Interest  Rate
Protection  Obligations;  (e)  bonds,  notes,  debentures  or  other  securities
received as a result of Asset Sales  permitted  under Section 4.05 not to exceed
25% of the total  consideration  for such Asset  Sales;  (f)  transactions  with
officers,  directors and employees of the Company,  the General Partner, FVP GP,
FV Inc. or any Restricted Subsidiary entered into in ordinary course of business
(including  compensation or employee benefit arrangements with any such director
or employee)  and  consistent  with past  business  practices;  (g)  Investments
existing as of the 1997 Notes Issue Date and any amendment,  extension,  renewal
or  modification  thereof  to the  extent  that any such  amendment,  extension,
renewal  or  modification  does  not  require  the  Company  or  any  Restricted
Subsidiary  to  make  any  additional  cash  or  non-cash  payments  or  provide
additional  services in connection  therewith;  (h) any Investment for which the
sole  consideration  provided is Qualified Equity Interests of the Company;  and
(i) any Investment
                                       20
consisting of a guarantee permitted under clause (e) of Section 4.04.
     "Permitted  Liens" means (a) Liens on property of a Person  existing at the
time such  Person is merged into or  consolidated  with the  Company;  provided,
however,  that such Liens were in existence prior to the  contemplation  of such
merger or consolidation  and do not secure any property or assets of the Company
or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  other than the property or assets subject to the
Liens prior to such merger or  consolidation;  (b) Liens  imposed by law such as
carriers',  warehousemen's  and mechanics' Liens and other similar Liens arising
in the ordinary  course of business which secure payment of obligations not more
than sixty (60) days past due or which are being  contested in good faith and by
appropriate  proceedings;  (c) Liens  existing on the 1997 Notes Issue Date; (d)
Liens securing only (i) the Securities or (ii) the 1997 Notes in accordance with
the terms of the 1997 Notes  Indenture as in effect on the Issue Date; (e) Liens
for  taxes,  assessments  or  governmental  charges  claims  that  are  not  yet
delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate  proceedings
promptly  instituted  and  diligently  concluded;  provided,  however,  that any
reserve or other  appropriate  provision as shall be required in conformity with
GAAP shall have been made  therefor;  (f) easements,  reservations  of rights of
way, restrictions and other similar easements, licenses, restrictions on the use
of  properties,  or minor  imperfections  of title that in the aggregate are not
material in amount and do not in any case materially detract from the properties
subject  thereto or interfere  with the ordinary  conduct of the business of the
Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries; (g) Liens resulting from the deposit of
cash or  securities  in  connection  with  contracts,  tenders or  expropriation
proceedings,  or to secure workers' compensation,  surety or appeal bonds, costs
of  litigation  when  required by law and public and  statutory  obligations  or
obligations under franchise  arrangements entered into in the ordinary course of
business;  (h) Liens  securing  Indebtedness  consisting  of  Capitalized  Lease
Obligations of the Company, Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Company, mortgage
financings,   industrial   revenue  bonds  of  the  Company  or  other  monetary
obligations  of the  Company,  in each case  incurred  solely for the purpose of
financing  all or any  part of the  purchase  price or cost of  construction  or
installation  of assets used in the  business  of the Company or the  Restricted
Subsidiaries,  or repairs,  additions or improvements to such assets,  provided,
however,  that (I) such Liens secure  Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of
the original  purchase  price or the original cost of any such assets or repair,
addition or improvement thereto (plus an 
                                       21
amount  equal  to the  reasonable  fees  and  expenses  in  connection  with the
incurrence  of such  Indebtedness),  (II) such  Liens do not extend to any other
assets  of the  Company  or the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  (and,  in the case of
repair,  addition or improvements to any such assets,  such Lien extends only to
the  assets  (and  improvements  thereto  or  thereon)  repaired,  added  to  or
improved),  (III) the  Incurrence of such  Indebtedness  is permitted by Section
4.04 and (IV) such Liens attach within 90 days of such  purchase,  construction,
installation,   repair,  addition  or  improvement;  (i)  Liens  to  secure  any
refinancings, renewals, extensions, modifications or replacements (collectively,
"refinancing")  (or  successive  refinancings),  in  whole  or in  part,  of any
Indebtedness  secured by Liens  referred to in the clauses above so long as such
Lien does not extend to any other property  (other than  improvements  thereto);
and (j) Liens securing  letters of credit entered into in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past business practice.
     "Permitted   Strategic   Investment"   means  an  Investment  in  a  Person
(including,  without limitation,  a Restricted  Subsidiary which is not a Wholly
Owned Restricted Subsidiary and an Unrestricted Subsidiary) engaged in a Related
Business  if, at the time of and  immediately  after  giving pro forma effect to
such Investment  (and any related  transaction or series of  transactions),  the
Debt to Operating  Cash Flow Ratio would be less than or equal to (i) 7.0 to 1.0
if the date of such Investment is on or before December 31, 1998 and (ii) 6.5 to
1.0 thereafter.
     "Person" means any  individual,  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,
association,  joint-stock company,  limited liability company, limited liability
limited  partnership,  trust,  unincorporated  organization or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof.
     "Preferred Equity Interest," in any Person, means an Equity Interest of any
class or classes  (however  designated)  which is preferred as to the payment of
dividends  or  distributions,  or as to the  distribution  of  assets  upon  any
voluntary or involuntary  liquidation or dissolution of such Person, over Equity
Interests of any other class in such Person.
     "principal"  of a debt security  means the principal of the security  plus,
when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the security.
     "Principal  Amount at Maturity" means, with respect to each $1,000 original
principal  amount at maturity of the Secu-
                                       22
rities, (i) $1,000 if no Cash Interest Election is made by the Issuers,  or (ii)
if the Cash Interest  Election is made, the Accreted Value of such Securities as
of the Semi-Annual Accrual Date on which the Cash Interest Election is made.
     "Private Exchange Securities" has the meaning set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement.
     "Public  Equity  Offering"  means,  with  respect to any  Person,  a public
offering by such Person of some or all of its Qualified  Equity  Interests,  the
net  proceeds  of  which  (after  deducting  any   underwriting   discounts  and
commissions) exceed $25.0 million.
     "Purchase  Amount" has the meaning set forth in the definition of "Offer to
Purchase" above.
     "Purchase  Date" has the meaning set forth in the  definition  of "Offer to
Purchase" above.
     "Purchase  Money  Indebtedness"  means  Indebtedness  of the Company or any
Restricted  Subsidiary  Incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of
the purchase price or the cost of  construction  or improvement of any property,
provided  that the  aggregate  principal  amount of such  Indebtedness  does not
exceed the lesser of the Fair Market  Value of such  property  or such  purchase
price or cost.
     "Purchase  Price" has the meaning set forth in the  definition of "Offer to
Purchase" above.
     "Qualified Equity Interest" in any Person means any Equity Interest in such
Person other than any Disqualified Equity Interest.
     "Qualified  Institutional  Buyer" or "QIB" shall have the meaning specified
under Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
     "redemption  date," when used with  respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture.
     "redemption  price," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed,
means the price  fixed for such  redemption  pursuant to this  Indenture  as set
forth in the form of Security annexed as Exhibit A.
                                       23
     "Registration  Rights  Agreement" means the  Registration  Rights Agreement
dated the date hereof among the Issuers,  ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇  Securities Inc. and Chase
Securities Inc.
     "Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
     "Related    Business"    means   a   cable   or    broadcast    television,
telecommunications,  Internet  or  data  transmission  business  or  a  business
reasonably related thereto.
     "Restricted  Investment"  means  any  Investment  other  than  a  Permitted
Investment.
     "Restricted  Physical  Security" means a Physical Security  containing,  or
required to contain, a Securities Act Legend.
     "Restricted  Subsidiary"  means any  Subsidiary of the Company that has not
been designated by the Board of Directors of the Company, by a resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Company  delivered to the Trustee,  as an Unrestricted
Subsidiary  pursuant to Section 4.17. Any such  designation  may be revoked by a
resolution  of the Board of Directors  of the Company  delivered to the Trustee,
subject to the provisions of such covenant.
     "Rule 144" means Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
     "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
     "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
     "Securities" means the 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2007, Series B, as
amended  or  supplemented  from  time  to time  pursuant  to the  terms  of this
Indenture, that are issued under this Indenture.
     "Securities  Custodian"  means  Colorado  National  Bank, as custodian with
respect to the Securities in global form, or any successor entity thereto.
     "Semi-Annual  Accrual Date" has the meaning set forth in the  definition of
"Accreted Value."
     "Senior Credit  Facility" means the Amended and Restated Credit  Agreement,
dated as of April 9, 1996, between the Company,  the lenders named therein,  The
Chase Manhattan Bank, 
                                       24
as Administrative  Agent, ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities Inc., as Syndication Agent, and
CIBC Inc., as Managing  Agent,  including any deferrals,  renewals,  extensions,
replacements,  refinancings or refundings thereof, or amendments,  modifications
or  supplements  thereto  (including  the Second  Amended  and  Restated  Credit
Agreement dated as of December 19, 1997) and any agreement  providing  therefor,
whether by or with the same or any other lender,  creditor,  group of lenders or
group  of  creditors,  and  including  related  notes,  guarantee  and  security
agreements  and  other   instruments  and  agreements   executed  in  connection
therewith.
     "Shelf   Registration   Statement"   has  the  meaning  set  forth  in  the
Registration Rights Agreement.
     "Significant  Restricted  Subsidiary"  means, at any date of determination,
(a)  any  Restricted  Subsidiary  that,  together  with  its  Subsidiaries  that
constitute Restricted  Subsidiaries,  (i) for the most recent fiscal year of the
Company  accounted  for more  than  10.0% of the  consolidated  revenues  of the
Company  and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  or (ii) as of the end of such fiscal
year,  owned more than 10.0% of the  consolidated  assets of the Company and the
Restricted  Subsidiaries,  all  as  set  forth  on  the  consolidated  financial
statements of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries for such year prepared
in  conformity  with  GAAP,  and  (b)  any  Restricted  Subsidiary  which,  when
aggregated  with  all  other  Restricted  Subsidiaries  that  are not  otherwise
Significant  Restricted  Subsidiaries  and as to which  any event  described  in
clause  (8) of  Section  6.01  has  occurred,  would  constitute  a  Significant
Restricted Subsidiary under clause (a) of this definition.
     "Stated  Maturity",   when  used  with  respect  to  any  Security  or  any
installment  of interest  thereon,  means the date specified in such Security as
the fixed date on which the  principal of such Security or such  installment  of
interest is due and payable.
     "Strategic  Equity  Investment"  means the  issuance  and sale of Qualified
Equity  Interests  of the  Company  for net  proceeds to the Company of at least
$25.0 million to a Person engaged  primarily in the cable  television,  wireless
cable television, telephone, or interactive television business.
     "Subordinated  Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company which is
expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities.
                                       25
     "Subsidiary"  means,  with respect to any Person,  (i) any  corporation  of
which the outstanding  Voting Equity Interests having at least a majority of the
votes  entitled  to be cast in the  election of  directors  shall at the time be
owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person, or (ii) any other Person of which
at least a majority  of Voting  Equity  Interests  are at the time,  directly or
indirectly, owned by such first named Person.
     "Subsidiary Guarantee" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.19.
     "Subsidiary Guarantor" means any Subsidiary of the Company that enters into
a Subsidiary Guarantee.
     "Surviving  Person" means,  with respect to any Person  involved in or that
makes any Disposition, the Person formed by or surviving such Disposition or the
Person to which such Disposition is made.
     "TIA"  means  the  Trust  Indenture  Act  of  1939  (15  U.S.  Code  ▇▇.▇▇.
77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of this Indenture,  except as provided in
Section 10.03.
     "Total Consolidated  Indebtedness"  means, as at any date of determination,
an amount equal to the aggregate  amount of all  Indebtedness  and  Disqualified
Equity Interests of the Company and the Restricted  Subsidiaries  outstanding as
of such date of determination.
     "Trust Officer" means any officer within the corporate trust department (or
any successor group of the Trustee) including any vice president, assistant vice
president,  assistant secretary or any other officer or assistant officer of the
Trustee  customarily  performing  functions  similar to those  performed  by the
persons who at that time shall be such officers, and also means, with respect to
a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such trust matter
is referred  because of his  knowledge of and  familiarity  with the  particular
subject.
     "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor
replaces it in accordance  with the  provisions of this Indenture and thereafter
means such successor.
                                       26
     "Unrestricted  Global  Securities" means one or more Global Securities that
do not and are not required to bear the Securities Act Legend.
     "Unrestricted  Physical  Securities" means one or more Physical  Securities
that do not and are not required to bear the Securities Act Legend.
     "Unrestricted  Securities"  means  the  Securities  that do not and are not
required to bear the Securities Act Legend.
     "Unrestricted  Subsidiary"  means  the  Subsidiaries  listed  in the  first
sentence of Section 4.17 and any other  Subsidiary of the Company  designated as
such  pursuant  to  Section  4.17.  Any such  designation  may be  revoked  by a
resolution  of the Board of Directors  of the Company  delivered to the Trustee,
subject to the provisions of Section 4.17.
     "UVC Note" means all Indebtedness and other  obligations of  FrontierVision
Operating Partners,  L.P., under that certain Subordinated Promissory Note dated
November 9, 1995 to United Video Cablevision, Inc.
     "Voting Equity  Interests" means Equity Interests in a corporation or other
Person with voting  power under  ordinary  circumstances  entitling  the holders
thereof  to  elect  the  Board of  Directors  or  other  governing  body of such
corporation or Person.
     "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness
at any  date,  the  number  of years  obtained  by  dividing  (i) the sum of the
products  obtained  by  multiplying  (a)  the  amount  of  each  then  remaining
installment,  sinking fund, serial maturity or other required  scheduled payment
of principal,  including payment of final maturity,  in respect thereof,  by (b)
the number of years  (calculated  to the nearest  one-twelfth)  that will elapse
between such date and the making of such payment,  by (ii) the then  outstanding
aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness.
     "Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary" means any Restricted Subsidiary all of
the  outstanding  Voting  Equity  Interests  (other than  directors'  qualifying
shares) of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company.
                                       27
SECTION 1.02. Other Definitions.
          Term                                          Defined in Section
         "Affiliate Transaction"                              4.03
         "Bankruptcy Law"                                     6.01
         "Custodian"                                          6.01
         "Event of Default"                                   6.01
         "Funding Guarantor"                                 11.05
         "Global Security"                                    2.01(a)
         "144A Global Security"                               2.01(a)
         "Other Indebtedness"                                 4.19
         "Participants"                                       2.13
         "Paying Agent"                                       2.03
         "Permitted Indebtedness"                             4.04
         "Physical Security"                                  2.01(b)
         "Registrar"                                          2.03
         "Regulation S Global Security"                       2.01(a)
         "Required Filing Date"                               4.12
         "Restricted Payment"                                 4.06
         "Revocation"                                         4.17
         "Securities Act Legend"                              2.06(f)
         "United States Government Obligation"                9.01
         "Unutilized Net Cash Proceeds"                       4.05
SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
     Whenever this Indenture  refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated  by reference in and made a part of this  Indenture.  The following
TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
     "Commission" means the SEC.
     "indenture securities" means the Securities.
     "indenture security holder" means a Securityholder.
     "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
     "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee.
     "obligor" or "obligors" on the  indenture  securities  means the Issuers or
any other obligor on the Securities.
                                       28
     All other TIA terms  used in this  Indenture  that are  defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another  statute or defined by  Commission  rule and
not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.
SECTION 1.04. Rules of Construction.
     Unless the context otherwise requires:
     (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
     (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it
in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles in effect from time
to time,  and any other  reference  in this  Indenture  to  "generally  accepted
accounting principles" refers to GAAP;
     (3) "or" is not exclusive;
     (4) words in the  singular  include  the  plural,  and words in the  plural
include the singular;
     (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and
     (6)  "herein,"  "hereof"  and other words of similar  import  refer to this
Indenture  as a whole  and  not to any  particular  Article,  Section  or  other
subdivision.
                                   ARTICLE TWO
                                 THE SECURITIES
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating.
     (a) Global  Securities.  Securities offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on
Rule  144A  shall be issued  initially  substantially  in the form of  Exhibit A
hereto in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of DTC, duly executed by the Company
and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. Such Security shall be
referred to herein as the "144A Global Security." Securities offered and sold in
reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially  substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of DTC,  duly  executed by
the  Company and  authenticated  by the Trustee as  hereinafter  provided.  Such
Security  shall be referred  to
                                       29
herein as the "Regulation S Global  Security."  Unrestricted  Global  Securities
shall be issued initially in accordance with Sections  2.06(b)(iv),  2.06(c)(ii)
and  2.06(e) in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of DTC,  duly  executed by the
Issuers and  authenticated  by the  Trustee as  hereinafter  provided.  The 144A
Global Security,  Regulation S Global Security and Unrestricted  Global Security
are  collectively  referred to herein as the "Global  Securities." The aggregate
Principal  Amount at Maturity of each of the Global  Securities may from time to
time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee
as hereinafter provided.
     Each Global Security shall represent such of the outstanding  Securities as
shall be specified  therein and each shall  provide that it shall  represent the
aggregate  Principal  Amount at Maturity of outstanding  Securities from time to
time  endorsed  thereon and that the aggregate  Principal  Amount at Maturity of
outstanding  Securities  represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or
increased,  as appropriate,  to reflect exchanges,  redemptions and transfers of
interests  therein  in  accordance  with  the  terms  of  this  Indenture.   Any
endorsement  of a Global  Security  to  reflect  the amount of any  increase  or
decrease  in  the  Principal  Amount  at  Maturity  of  outstanding   Securities
represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee in accordance with instructions
given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06.
     Upon the issuance of the Global  Security to DTC, DTC shall credit,  on its
internal book-entry registration and transfer system, its Participants' accounts
with the  respective  interests  owned by such  Participants.  Interests  in the
Global  Securities  shall be limited to  Participants,  including  Euroclear and
Cedel, and indirect Participants.
     The  Participants  shall not have any rights either under this Indenture or
under any Global  Security  with respect to such Global  Security  held on their
behalf by DTC, and DTC may be treated by the Issuers,  the Trustee and any agent
of the Issuers or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global  Security for
the  purpose of  receiving  payment of or on  account of the  principal  of and,
subject to the provisions of this Indenture,  interest on the Global  Securities
and for all other purposes.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall
prevent the Issuers, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuers or the Trustee from
giving  effect  to any  written  certification,  proxy  or  other  authorization
furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its  Participants,  the operation
of customary  
                                       30
practices  of  DTC  governing  the  exercise  of the  rights  of an  owner  of a
beneficial interest in any Global Security.
     The  provisions of the  "Operating  Procedures  of the  Euroclear  System,"
"Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear," "General Terms and Conditions
of Cedel Bank" and "Customer Handbook" of Cedel, and successor provisions, shall
be applicable to interests in the Regulation S Global  Security that are held by
the Participants through Euroclear or Cedel.
     (b)  Physical  Securities.  Securities  offered  and sold to  Institutional
Accredited  Investors who are not also QIBs shall be issued substantially in the
form of Exhibit A hereto,  in  certificated  form and issued in the names of the
purchasers  thereof  (or their  nominees),  duly  executed  by the  Issuers  and
authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. Securities in certificated
form shall be referred to herein as the "Physical Securities."
     (c)  Securities.  The  provisions  of the form of  Securities  contained in
Exhibit A hereto are  incorporated  herein by reference.  The Securities and the
Trustee's  Certificates of Authentication  shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto.  The Securities may have  notations,  legends or  endorsements
required by law,  stock  exchange  rule or usage.  The Issuers shall approve the
form of the  Securities  and any  notation,  legend  or  endorsement  (including
notations relating to the Guarantee) on them. If required,  the Securities shall
bear the appropriate legend regarding original issue discount for federal income
tax purposes.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.  The
terms and  provisions  contained in the  Securities  shall  constitute,  and are
hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication.
     Two Officers of each of the Issuers shall sign the  Securities  for each of
the Issuers by manual or facsimile signature.
     If an Officer whose  signature is on a Security no longer holds that office
at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security,  the Security shall be valid
nevertheless.
     A Security  shall not be valid until an  authorized  officer of the Trustee
manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security.  The signature
shall be conclusive 
                                       31
evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.
     The Trustee shall authenticate (i) Initial Securities for original issue in
the aggregate  original Principal Amount at Maturity of up to $91,298,000 in one
or more  series,  (ii)  Private  Exchange  Securities  from time to time only in
exchange for a like Principal Amount at Maturity of Initial Global Securities as
of the date of such exchange and (iii) Unrestricted Securities from time to time
only  (x) in  exchange  for a like  Principal  Amount  at  Maturity  of  Initial
Securities  as of the date of such  exchange  or (y) in an  aggregate  Principal
Amount at Maturity as of the date of  authentication of not more than the excess
of $91,298,000 (reduced, if the Cash Interest Election is made, by the aggregate
unaccreted  portion of the Accreted  Value of all  Securities  then  outstanding
which would have accreted if no Cash  Interest  Election had been made) over the
sum  of  the  aggregate   Principal  Amount  at  Maturity  as  of  the  date  of
authentication of (A) Initial Securities then outstanding,  (B) Private Exchange
Securities then outstanding and (C) Unrestricted Securities issued in accordance
with clause (iii)(x),  in each case upon a written order signed by an Officer of
each of the  Issuers.  The order shall  specify the amount of  Securities  to be
authenticated  and the date on which the original  issue of  Securities is to be
authenticated.   The  order   shall   also   provide   instructions   concerning
registration,  amounts for each Holder and  delivery.  The  aggregate  Principal
Amount  at  Maturity  of  Securities  outstanding  at any  time  may not  exceed
$91,298,000  (reduced,  if the Cash Interest  Election is made, by the aggregate
unaccreted  portion of the Accreted  Value of all  Securities  then  outstanding
which would have accreted if no Cash Interest  Election had been made) except as
provided in Section  2.07.  The  Securities  shall be issued only in  registered
form,  without coupons and only in  denominations  of $1,000 Principal Amount at
Maturity and any integral multiple thereof.
SECTION 2.03. Registrar; Paying Agent; Depository.
     The Issuers  shall  maintain an office or agency  where  Securities  may be
presented  for  registration  of transfer or for exchange  ("Registrar")  and an
office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent").
The Issuers may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying
agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent.
                                       32
     The Issuers shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent
not a party to this  Indenture.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of
this Indenture that relate to such Agent and shall, if required, incorporate the
provisions  of the TIA.  The  Issuers  shall  notify the Trustee of the name and
address of any such Agent. If the Issuers fail to maintain a Registrar or Paying
Agent,  the  Trustee  shall act as such and  shall be  entitled  to  appropriate
compensation in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.07.
     The Issuers  initially  appoint the Trustee as Registrar  and Paying Agent.
The Issuers shall give written notice to the Trustee in the event that either of
the Issuers decides to act as Registrar or Paying Agent.
     The Issuers  initially appoint DTC to act as Depository with respect to any
Global  Securities  and  initially  appoint  the  Trustee  to act as  Securities
Custodian with respect to any Global Securities.
SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.
     The Issuers  shall require each Paying Agent to agree in writing to hold in
trust for the  benefit of  Securityholders  or the Trustee all money held by the
Paying Agent for the payment of  principal  or Accreted  Value of or interest on
the  Securities  (whether  such money has been paid to it by the  Issuers or any
other  obligor on the  Securities),  and the Issuers and the Paying  Agent shall
each  notify the  Trustee of any  default by either of the Issuers (or any other
obligor on the Securities) in making any such payment.  If either of the Issuers
or a  Subsidiary  of  either  of the  Issuers  acts as  Paying  Agent,  it shall
segregate  the money and hold it as a separate  trust  fund.  The Issuers at any
time may  require a Paying  Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and
account  for any funds  disbursed  and the  Trustee  may at any time  during the
continuance  of any payment  default,  upon written  request to a Paying  Agent,
require  such  Paying  Agent to pay all money held by it to the  Trustee  and to
account for any funds disbursed. Upon making such payment the Paying Agent shall
have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.
SECTION 2.05. Securityholder Lists.
     The  Trustee  shall  preserve  in  as  current  a  form  as  is  reasonably
practicable  the most recent list  available to it of the names and addresses of
Securityholders.  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuers shall furnish
to the Trustee at
 
                                       33
least five  Business  Days before each  Interest  Payment Date and at such other
times as the  Trustee  may request in writing a list in such form and as of such
date as the  Trustee  may  reasonably  require  of the  names and  addresses  of
Securityholders.
SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.
     (a)  Transfer  and  Exchange of Global  Securities.  Transfer of the Global
Securities  shall be by  delivery.  Global  Securities  will be exchanged by the
Issuers for Physical  Securities only (i) if DTC notifies the Issuers that it is
unwilling or unable to continue to act as depositary  with respect to the Global
Securities or ceases to be a clearing agency  registered  under the Exchange Act
and, in either  case, a successor  depositary  registered  as a clearing  agency
under the Exchange Act is not appointed by the Issuers within 120 days,  (ii) at
any time if the  Issuers  in their  sole  discretion  determine  that the Global
Securities  (in  whole  but  not in  part)  should  be  exchanged  for  Physical
Securities  or  (iii) if the  owner  of an  interest  in the  Global  Securities
requests  such  Physical  Securities,  following an Event of Default  under this
Indenture, in a writing delivered through DTC to the Trustee.
     Upon  the  occurrence  of any  of  the  events  specified  in the  previous
paragraph,  Physical  Securities  shall be  issued  in such  names as DTC  shall
instruct  the  Trustee in writing  and the  Trustee  shall  cause the  aggregate
Principal  Amount at Maturity of the  applicable  Global  Security to be reduced
accordingly and direct DTC to make a  corresponding  reduction in its book-entry
system.  The Issuers shall execute and the Trustee shall  authenticate  and make
available for delivery to the Person  designated in the  instructions a Physical
Security in the appropriate Principal Amount at Maturity. The Trustee shall make
available for delivery  such  Physical  Securities to the Persons in whose names
such Securities are so registered. Physical Securities issued in exchange for an
Initial  Global  Security  pursuant  to this  Section  2.06(a)  shall  bear  the
Securities  Act  Legend and shall be subject  to all  restrictions  on  transfer
contained therein. Global Securities may also be exchanged or replaced, in whole
or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10. Every Security  authenticated
and  made  available  for  delivery  in  exchange  for,  or in lieu of, a Global
Security or any portion  thereof,  pursuant  to Section  2.07 or 2.10,  shall be
authenticated  and made  available  for delivery in the form of, and shall be, a
Global  Security.  A Global  Security may not be exchanged for another  Security
other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a).
                                       34
     (b) Transfer and Exchange of Interests in Global  Securities.  The transfer
and exchange of interests in Global Securities shall be effected through DTC, in
accordance with this Indenture and the procedures of DTC therefor.  Interests in
Initial  Global   Securities  shall  be  subject  to  restrictions  on  transfer
comparable  to those set forth herein to the extent  required by the  Securities
Act. The Trustee shall have no obligation to ascertain DTC's compliance with any
such restrictions on transfer. Transfers of interests in Global Securities shall
also require  compliance with  subparagraph (i) below, as well as one or more of
the other following subparagraphs as applicable:
     (i) All  Transfers  and  Exchanges of Interests  in Global  Securities.  In
connection  with all transfers  and exchanges of interests in Global  Securities
(other than  transfers  of  interests  in a Global  Security to Persons who take
delivery  thereof in the form of an interest in the same Global  Security),  the
transferor of such interest must deliver to the Registrar (1) instructions given
in accordance  with the Applicable  Procedures from a Participant or an indirect
Participant  directing  DTC to credit or cause to be credited an interest in the
specified  Global  Security in an amount equal to the interest to be transferred
or  exchanged,  (2) a written  order  given in  accordance  with the  Applicable
Procedures  containing  information  regarding  the  Participant  account  to be
credited  with such  increase  and (3)  instructions  given by the Holder of the
Global Security to effect the transfer referred to in (1) and (2) above.
     (ii) Transfer of Interests in the Same Initial Global  Security.  Interests
in any Initial  Global  Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery
thereof  in the form of an  interest  in the same  Initial  Global  Security  in
accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in Section 2.06(f) hereof.
     (iii) Transfer of Interests to Another Initial Global  Security.  Interests
in any Initial  Global  Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery
thereof in the form of an interest  in another  Initial  Global  Security if the
Registrar receives the following:
     (A) if the transferee  will take delivery in the form of an interest in the
144A Global Security, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form
of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item 1 thereof; or
                                       35
     (B) if the transferee  will take delivery in the form of an interest in the
Regulation S Global Security,  then the transferor must deliver a certificate in
the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item 2 thereof.
     (iv)  Transfer and Exchange of  Interests  in Initial  Global  Security for
Interests in an Unrestricted  Global  Security.  Interests in any Initial Global
Security  may be  exchanged  by  the  holder  thereof  for  an  interest  in the
Unrestricted  Global  Security  or  transferred  to a Person who takes  delivery
thereof in the form of an interest in the Unrestricted Global Security if:
     (A)  such  exchange  or  transfer  is  effected  pursuant  to the  Exchange
Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
     (B) any such  transfer  is  effected  pursuant  to the  Shelf  Registration
Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or
     (C) the Registrar receives the following:
     (1) if the  holder  of such  an  interest  in an  Initial  Global  Security
proposes to exchange it for an interest in the Unrestricted  Global Security,  a
certificate  from such  Holder in the form of  Exhibit D hereto,  including  the
certifications in item 1(a) thereof;
     (2) if the  holder  of such  an  interest  in an  Initial  Global  Security
proposes to transfer it to a Person who shall take delivery  thereof in the form
of an interest in an Unrestricted Global Security,  a certificate in the form of
Exhibit C hereto, including the certification in item 4 thereof; and
     (3) in each  such case set  forth in this  paragraph  (C),  an  Opinion  of
Counsel in form  reasonably  acceptable to the Issuers,  to the effect that such
exchange or  transfer  is in  compliance  with the  Securities  Act and that the
restrictions on transfer  contained herein and in Section 2.06(f) hereof are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
                                       36
If any such transfer is effected  pursuant to paragraph (B) above at a time when
an Unrestricted Global Security has not yet been issued, the Issuers shall issue
and, upon receipt of an  authentication  order in accordance  with Section 2.02,
the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted  Global Securities in an
aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity equal to the Principal Amount at Maturity
of interests in the Initial Global  Security  transferred  pursuant to paragraph
(B) above.
     (v)  Notation  by  the  Trustee  of  Transfer  of  Interests  Among  Global
Securities.  Upon  satisfaction of the requirements for transfer of interests in
Global  Securities  pursuant to clauses  (iii) or (iv) above,  the  Trustee,  as
Registrar, shall reduce or cause to be reduced the aggregate Principal Amount at
Maturity of the relevant  Global  Security  from which the  interests  are being
transferred,  and  increase or cause to be  increased  the  aggregate  Principal
Amount at  Maturity  of the Global  Security  to which the  interests  are being
transferred,  in each case, by the Principal  Amount at Maturity so  transferred
and shall direct DTC to make corresponding adjustments in its book-entry system.
No transfer of interests of a Global Security shall be effected  until,  and any
transferee  pursuant  thereto  shall  succeed  to the rights of a holder of such
interests  only when,  the Registrar  has made  appropriate  adjustments  to the
applicable Global Security in accordance with this paragraph.
     (c) Transfer or Exchange of Physical  Securities  for Interests in a Global
Security.
     (i) If any Holder of Physical Securities required to contain the Securities
Act Legend  proposes to  exchange  such  Securities  for an interest in a Global
Security or to transfer such Physical  Securities to a Person who takes delivery
thereof in the form of an interest in a Global  Security,  then, upon receipt by
the Registrar of the following  documentation  (all of which may be submitted by
facsimile):
     (A) if the Holder of such  Physical  Securities  proposes to exchange  such
Securities for an interest in an Initial  Global  Security,  a certificate  from
such Holder in the form of Exhibit D hereto,  including  the  certifications  in
item 2 thereof;
                                       37
     (B)  if  such  Physical  Securities  are  being  transferred  to a  QIB  in
accordance  with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect
set forth in Exhibit C hereto,  including the  certifications in item 1 thereof;
or
     (C) if such Physical Securities are being transferred to a Non-U.S.  Person
(as defined in Regulation S) in an offshore  transaction in accordance with Rule
904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit C
hereto, including the certifications in item 2 thereof,
     the Trustee shall cancel the Physical  Securities,  increase or cause to be
increased the aggregate  Principal  Amount at Maturity of, in the case of clause
(B) above,  the 144A Global  Security  or, in the case of clause (C) above,  the
Regulation S Global Security, and direct DTC to make a corresponding increase in
its book-entry system.
     (ii) A Holder of Physical Securities required to contain the Securities Act
Legend may exchange such Securities for an interest in the  Unrestricted  Global
Security or transfer such Restricted  Physical  Securities to a Person who takes
delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the Unrestricted  Global Security
only:
     (A) if such  exchange  or transfer  is  effected  pursuant to the  Exchange
Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
     (B) any such  transfer  is  effected  pursuant  to the  Shelf  Registration
Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
     (C) upon receipt by the  Registrar of the following  documentation  (all of
which may be submitted by facsimile):
     (1) if the Holder of such  Physical  Securities  proposes to exchange  such
Securities for an interest in the Unrestricted  Global  Security,  a certificate
from such Holder in the form of Exhibit D hereto,  including the  certifications
in item 1(b) thereof;
     (2) if the Holder of such  Physical  Securities  proposes to transfer  such
Securities  to a  
                                       38
Person  who  shall  take  delivery  thereof  in the form of an  interest  in the
Unrestricted  Global  Security,  a certificate  in the form of Exhibit C hereto,
including the certifications in item 4 thereof; and
     (3) in each  such case set  forth in this  paragraph  (C),  an  Opinion  of
Counsel in form  reasonably  acceptable to the Issuers,  to the effect that such
exchange or  transfer  is in  compliance  with the  Securities  Act and that the
restrictions on transfer  contained herein and in Section 2.06(f) hereof are not
required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
     If any such transfer is effected  pursuant to paragraph (B) above at a time
when an Unrestricted  Global Security has not yet been issued, the Issuers shall
issue and, upon receipt of an  authentication  order in accordance  with Section
2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted  Global Securities
in an aggregate  Principal  Amount at Maturity equal to the Principal  Amount at
Maturity of Physical Securities transferred pursuant to paragraph (B) above.
     (d) Transfer and Exchange of Physical Securities.
     (i) Transfer of a Physical Security to Another Physical Security. Following
the  occurrence  of one or more of the events  specified in Section  2.06(a),  a
Physical Security may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the
form of another Physical Security if the Registrar receives the following:
     (A) if the transfer is being  effected  pursuant to and in accordance  with
Rule 144A, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit
C hereto, including the certifications in item 3(a) thereof; or
     (B) if the transfer is being  effected  pursuant to and in accordance  with
Regulation  S, then the  transferor  must deliver a  certificate  in the form of
Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item 3(b) thereof.
                                       39
     (ii)  Transfer  and  Exchange  of  Restricted   Physical   Securities   for
Unrestricted Physical Securities. Following the occurrence of one or more of the
events  specified  in Section  2.06(a),  a Restricted  Physical  Security may be
exchanged  by the  Holder  thereof  for an  Unrestricted  Physical  Security  or
transferred  to  a  Person  who  takes  delivery  thereof  in  the  form  of  an
Unrestricted Physical Security if:
     (A)  such  exchange  or  transfer  is  effected  pursuant  to the  Exchange
Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement;
     (B) any such  transfer  is  effected  pursuant  to the  Shelf  Registration
Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or
     (C) the Registrar  receives a  certificate  from such holder in the form of
Exhibit D hereto,  including  the  certifications  in item 1(c)  thereof  and an
Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably  acceptable to the Issuers,  to the effect
that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that
the restrictions on transfer  contained herein and in Section 2.06(f) hereof are
not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
     (iii)  Exchange  of  Physical  Securities.  When  Physical  Securities  are
presented by a Holder to the  Registrar  with a request to register the exchange
of such  Physical  Securities  for an equal  Principal  Amount  at  Maturity  of
Physical Securities of other authorized denominations,  the Registrar shall make
the  exchange as  requested  only if the  Physical  Securities  are  endorsed or
accompanied  by a written  instrument  of transfer in form  satisfactory  to the
Registrar  duly  executed by such Holder or by his attorney  duly  authorized in
writing and shall be issued only in the name of such Holder or its nominee.  The
Physical  Securities  issued in exchange for Physical  Securities shall bear the
Securities  Act  Legend and shall be subject  to all  restrictions  on  transfer
contained  herein in each case to the same extent as the Physical  Securities so
exchanged.
     (iv) Return of Physical Securities.  In the event of a transfer pursuant to
clause (i) or (ii)  above and the  Holder  thereof  has  delivered  certificates
representing an aggregate  Principal  Amount at Maturity of Securities in excess
of that to be  transferred,  the Issuers  shall  exe- 
                                       40
cute and the Trustee shall  authenticate  and make available for delivery to the
Holder of such Security,  without  service  charge,  a new Physical  Security or
Securities  of  any  authorized  denomination  requested  by the  Holder,  in an
aggregate  Principal Amount at Maturity equal to the portion of the Security not
so transferred.
     (e) Exchange  Offer.  Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer (as defined
in the Registration Rights Agreement) in accordance with the Registration Rights
Agreement,  the Issuers shall issue and, upon receipt of an authentication order
in accordance  with Section 2.02,  the Trustee  shall  authenticate  one or more
Unrestricted  Global  Securities  in an aggregate  Principal  Amount at Maturity
equal to the Principal Amount at Maturity of the interests in the Initial Global
Securities tendered for acceptance (and not withdrawn) by persons  participating
therein.  Concurrently  with the issuance of such Securities,  the Trustee shall
cause the  aggregate  Principal  Amount at  Maturity of the  applicable  Initial
Global  Securities  to  be  reduced   accordingly  and  direct  DTC  to  make  a
corresponding  reduction in its book-entry  system. The Trustee shall cancel any
Restricted Physical Certificates in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof.
     In the case that one or more of the events  specified  in  Section  2.06(a)
have  occurred,  upon the occurrence of such Exchange  Offer,  the Issuers shall
issue and, upon receipt of an  authentication  order in accordance  with Section
2.02,  the Trustee shall  authenticate  Unrestricted  Physical  Securities in an
aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity equal to the Principal Amount at Maturity
of the  Restricted  Physical  Securities  tendered  for  acceptance  by  persons
participating therein.
     (f) Legends.  Each Initial  Global  Security and each  Restricted  Physical
Security shall bear the legend (the  "Securities  Act Legend") in  substantially
the following form:
"THE SECURITY  EVIDENCED HEREBY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY  ISSUED IN A
TRANSACTION  EXEMPT  FROM  REGISTRATION  UNDER  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇  ▇▇▇▇▇▇  ▇▇▇▇▇▇
SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933,  AS AMENDED (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT"),  AND THE SECURITY
EVIDENCED HEREBY MAY NOT BE REOFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN
THE ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR AN APPLICABLE  EXEMPTION  THEREFROM.  EACH
PURCHASER OF THE SECURITY  EVIDENCED  HEREBY IS HEREBY  NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER
MAY BE  RELYING  ON THE  EXEMPTION  FROM  THE  PROVISIONS  OF  SECTION  5 OF THE
SECURITIES  ACT  PROVIDED BY RULE 144A  THEREUNDER.  THE HOLDER OF THE  
                                       41
SECURITY  EVIDENCED  HEREBY  AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH
SECURITY  MAY BE RESOLD,  PLEDGED OR  OTHERWISE  TRANSFERRED,  ONLY  (1)(a) TO A
PERSON WHO THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT) IN A  TRANSACTION  MEETING  THE
REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (b) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE
144 UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT OR (c)  OUTSIDE  THE  UNITED  STATES TO A FOREIGN
PERSON  IN A  TRANSACTION  MEETING  THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF  RULE  904  UNDER  THE
SECURITIES ACT, (2) TO THE ISSUERS OR (3) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE  REGISTRATION
STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE  WITH ANY APPLICABLE  SECURITIES LAWS
OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER  APPLICABLE  JURISDICTION AND (B)
THE HOLDER WILL, AND EACH SUBSEQUENT HOLDER IS REQUIRED TO, NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER
FROM IT OF THE SECURITY EVIDENCED HEREBY OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN
(A) ABOVE."
     (g) Global  Security  Legend.  Each Global  Security shall bear a legend in
substantially the following form:
"UNLESS  AND  UNTIL  IT IS  EXCHANGED  IN WHOLE  OR IN PART  FOR  SECURITIES  IN
DEFINITIVE  FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED  EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION  ("DTC"),  TO A NOMINEE OF DTC,
OR BY ANY SUCH NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY DTC TO A SUCCESSOR  DEPOSITORY  OR A NOMINEE
OF SUCH  SUCCESSOR  DEPOSITORY.  UNLESS  THIS  CERTIFICATE  IS  PRESENTED  BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT,  AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE
NAME  OF  CEDE & CO.  OR  SUCH  OTHER  NAME  AS IS  REQUESTED  BY AN  AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE  OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT  HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH
OTHER  ENTITY AS IS  REQUESTED  BY AN  AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF DTC),  ANY
TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON
IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST
HEREIN.
"TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL  SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE,  BUT
NOT IN  PART,  TO  NOMINEES  OF CEDE & CO.  OR TO A  SUCCESSOR  THEREOF  OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR'S  NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL  SECURITY SHALL BE
LIMITED TO  TRANSFERS  MADE IN  ACCORDANCE  WITH THE  RESTRICTIONS  SET FORTH IN
SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE."
                                       42
     (h) Cancellation  and/or Adjustment of Global  Securities.  At such time as
all  interests  in the  Global  Securities  have  been  exchanged  for  Physical
Securities,  all Global Securities shall be returned to or retained and canceled
by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such
cancellation,  if any interest in a Global Security is exchanged for an interest
in another Global Security or for Physical  Securities,  the Principal Amount at
Maturity of  Securities  represented  by such Global  Security  shall be reduced
accordingly  and an endorsement  shall be made on such Global  Security,  by the
Trustee to reflect such reduction.
     (i) General Provisions Relating to All Transfers and Exchanges.
     (i) To permit  registrations of transfers and exchanges,  the Issuers shall
execute  and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  Global  Securities  and  Physical
Securities  upon a written  order signed by an Officer of each of the Issuers or
at the Registrar's request.
     (ii) No service  charge shall be made to a Holder for any  registration  of
transfer or exchange, but the Issuers may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any stamp or  transfer  tax or  similar  governmental  charge  payable  in
connection  therewith  (other than any such stamp or  transfer  taxes or similar
governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10,
3.06, 4.05, 4.14 and 10.05 hereof).
     (iii)  All  Global  Securities  and  Physical  Securities  issued  upon any
registration of transfer or exchange of Global Securities or Physical Securities
shall be the valid  obligations  of the Issuers,  evidencing  the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture,  as the Global Securities or
Physical Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
     (iv) The  Issuers  shall not be  required  (A) to issue,  to  register  the
transfer of or to exchange  Securities  during a period beginning at the opening
of 15 Business  Days before the day of any  mailing of notice of  redemption  of
Securities  under Section 3.02 and ending at the close of business on the day of
such  mailing,  (B) to register  the  transfer of or to exchange any Security so
selected for redemption in whole or in part,  except the  unredeemed  portion of
any  Security  being  redeemed in part or (C) to reg- 
                                       43
ister the  transfer of or to  exchange a Security  between a record date and the
next succeeding Interest Payment Date.
     (v) Prior to due  presentment  for the  registration  of a transfer  of any
Security,  the Trustee,  any Agent and the Issuers may deem and treat the Person
in whose name any Security is registered as the absolute  owner of such Security
for the purpose of  receiving  payment of  principal  or  Accreted  Value of and
interest on such Securities and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee,
any Agent or the Issuers shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
     (vi) The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor,  determine or
inquire as to compliance with any  restrictions  on transfer  imposed under this
Indenture or under  applicable law with respect to any transfers of any interest
in any  Security  (including  any  transfers  between or among  Participants  or
beneficial  owners of  interests in any Global  Security)  or Physical  Security
other than to require delivery of such  certificates and other  documentation or
evidence  as are  expressly  required  by,  and to do so if and  when  expressly
required by the terms of, this  Indenture,  and to examine the same to determine
substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.
SECTION 2.07. Replacement Securities.
     If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a
Security claims that the Security has been lost,  destroyed or wrongfully taken,
the  Issuers  shall  issue and the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  a  replacement
Security if the Trustee's  requirements  are met. An indemnity bond in an amount
sufficient  in the  judgment  of the  Issuers  and the  Trustee to  protect  the
Issuers,  the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if
a Security is  replaced  may be  required  by the  Trustee or the  Issuers.  The
Issuers  and the  Trustee  each may  charge  such  Holder  for its  expenses  in
replacing such Security.
     Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Issuers.
SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Securities.
     Securities  outstanding  at any  time are all  Securities  that  have  been
authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to
it for  cancellation  and 
                                       44
those  described  in this  Section as not  outstanding.  Except as  provided  in
paragraph  5(b) of the  Securities,  a Security does not cease to be outstanding
because either of the Issuers or an Affiliate of either of the Issuers holds the
Security.
     If a  Security  is  replaced  pursuant  to  Section  2.07,  it ceases to be
outstanding  unless  the  Trustee  receives  proof  satisfactory  to it that the
replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser.
     If the Paying  Agent (other than either of the  Issuers,  a  Subsidiary  of
either of the  Issuers  or an  Affiliate  of either of the  Issuers)  holds on a
redemption  date or  Maturity  Date money  sufficient  to pay the  principal  or
Accreted  Value of, and interest,  if any, on  Securities  payable on that date,
then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and Accreted
Value  ceases to accrete or interest  on them ceases to accrue,  as the case may
be.
SECTION 2.09. Treasury Securities.
     In  determining  whether the Holders of the  required  Principal  Amount at
Maturity of  Securities  have  concurred  in any  direction,  waiver or consent,
Securities  owned by either of the Issuers,  any Subsidiary  Guarantor or any of
their respective  Affiliates shall be disregarded,  except that for the purposes
of  determining  whether the Trustee  shall be  protected in relying on any such
direction,  waiver or consent,  only Securities that the Trustee  actually knows
are so owned shall be so disregarded.
SECTION 2.10. Temporary Securities.
     Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Issuers may prepare
and the Trustee shall authenticate  temporary  Securities.  Temporary Securities
shall  be  substantially  in the  form of  definitive  Securities  but may  have
variations  that the Issuers  consider  appropriate  for  temporary  Securities.
Without  unreasonable  delay,  the Issuers  shall  prepare and the Trustee shall
authenticate  definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities.  Until
such  exchange,  temporary  Securities  shall be  entitled  to the same  rights,
benefits and privileges as definitive Securities.
SECTION 2.11. Cancellation.
     The  Issuers  at  any  time  may  deliver  Securities  to the  Trustee  for
cancellation.  The  Registrar  and the Paying Agent 
                                       45
shall forward to the Trustee any  Securities  surrendered  to them for transfer,
exchange or payment.  The  Trustee and no one else shall  cancel all  Securities
surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation.  Except as provided
in Section 2.07, the Issuers may not issue new Securities to replace, or reissue
or resell,  Securities which the Issuers have redeemed,  paid,  purchased on the
open market or otherwise,  or otherwise  acquired or have been  delivered to the
Trustee  for  cancellation.   The  Trustee  (subject  to  the   record-retention
requirements  of the  Exchange  Act) may,  but shall not be  required to destroy
canceled Securities.
SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest.
     If the Issuers  default in a payment of interest  on the  Securities,  they
shall pay the  defaulted  interest,  plus any interest  payable on the defaulted
interest pursuant to Section 4.01 hereof, to the persons who are Securityholders
on a subsequent special record date, and such term, as used in this Section 2.12
with respect to the payment of any defaulted interest,  shall mean the fifteenth
day next  preceding  the date fixed by the Issuers for the payment of  defaulted
interest,  whether or not such day is a Business  Day.  At least 15 days  before
such special record date, the Issuers shall mail to each  Securityholder  and to
the Trustee a notice that states such special  record date, the payment date and
the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.
SECTION 2.13. Payments of Interest.
     (a) The  Holder of a  Physical  Security  at the close of  business  on the
regular record date with respect to any Interest  Payment Date shall be entitled
to receive the interest  payable on such Interest  Payment Date  notwithstanding
any transfer or exchange of such  Physical  Security  subsequent  to the regular
record date and prior to such Interest Payment Date, except if and to the extent
the Issuers  shall  default in the payment of the interest due on such  Interest
Payment Date, in which case such defaulted  interest shall be paid in accordance
with Section 2.12; and in the event of an exchange of a Physical  Security for a
beneficial  interest in any Global Security  subsequent to a regular record date
or any special record date and prior to or on the related  Interest Payment Date
or other payment date under Section 2.12, any payment of the interest payable on
such payment date with respect to any such  Physical  Security  shall be made to
the Person in whose name such  Physical  Security was  registered on such record
date.  Payments  of  interest  on the  Global  Securities  will  be made on 
                                       46
each  Interest  Payment Date to the Holder of the Global  Security on the record
date with respect thereto; provided,  however, that, in the event of an exchange
of all or a portion of a Global Security for a Physical  Security  subsequent to
the  regular  record  date or any  special  record  date and  prior to or on the
related  Interest  Payment Date or other payment date under  Section  2.12,  any
payment of interest  payable on such Interest Payment Date or other payment date
with respect to the Physical  Security shall be made to the Holder of the Global
Security as of the applicable record date.
     (b) Subject to Section 4.01, interest shall be paid to DTC, with respect to
any Global  Security  held by DTC, on the  applicable  Interest  Payment Date in
accordance  with  instructions  received  from DTC at least five  Business  Days
before the applicable Interest Payment Date.
                                  ARTICLE THREE
                                   REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee.
     If the Issuers are to effect the redemption of any  Securities  pursuant to
paragraph  5 of the  Securities  at the  applicable  redemption  price set forth
therein, they shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date and the
Principal Amount at Maturity of Securities to be redeemed.
     The Issuers  shall give the notice  provided  for in this  Section  3.01 at
least 45 days  before the  redemption  date  (unless a shorter  notice  shall be
agreed to by the Trustee in writing),  together  with an  Officers'  Certificate
stating that such redemption will comply with the conditions contained herein.
SECTION 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed.
     If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed pursuant to paragraph
5 thereof, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed pro rata or by
lot or in such other manner as the Trustee shall deem  appropriate and fair. The
Trustee shall make the selection from the Securities then  outstanding,  subject
to redemption and not previously  called for redemption.  The Trustee may select
for  redemption  portions of the Principal  Amount at Maturity of Securities but
only such
                                       47
that no  unredeemed  Security  shall be in a  denomination  of less than  $1,000
Principal  Amount  at  Maturity.  Provisions  of this  Indenture  that  apply to
Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for
redemption.
SECTION 3.03. Notice of Redemption.
     At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a  redemption  date,  the
Issuers  shall mail a notice of redemption  by  first-class  mail to each Holder
whose Securities are to be redeemed at such Holder's registered address.
     The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state:
     (1) the redemption date;
     (2) the redemption price;
     (3) the CUSIP number;
     (4) the name and address of the Paying Agent to which the Securities are to
be surrendered for redemption;
     (5) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying
Agent to collect the redemption price;
     (6) that,  unless the  Issuers  default in making the  redemption  payment,
Accreted  Value on  Securities  called  for  redemption  ceases to  accrete  and
interest on Securities  called for redemption  ceases to accrue on and after the
redemption  date  and the only  remaining  right of the  Holders  is to  receive
payment of the redemption  price upon surrender of such Securities to the Paying
Agent; and
     (7) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the Principal
Amount  at  Maturity  of such  Security  to be  redeemed  and  that,  after  the
redemption  date, upon surrender of such Security,  a new Security or Securities
in Principal Amount at Maturity equal to the unredeemed  portion thereof will be
issued.
     At the Issuers' request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption on
behalf of the Issuers, in the Issuers' name and at the Issuers' expense.
                                       48
SECTION 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.
     Once a notice of redemption  is mailed,  Securities  called for  redemption
become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption  price. Upon
surrender to the Paying Agent,  such Securities  shall be paid at the redemption
price, plus accrued interest thereon, if any, to the redemption date.
SECTION 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price.
     At least one Business Day before the  redemption  date,  the Issuers  shall
deposit with the Paying Agent (or if either of the Issuers is the Paying  Agent,
such Issuer  shall,  on or before the  redemption  date,  segregate  and hold in
trust) money  sufficient to pay the  redemption  price of and accrued and unpaid
interest,  if any,  on all  Securities  to be  redeemed  on that date other than
Securities  or portions  thereof  called for  redemption on that date which have
been delivered by the Issuers to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part.
     Upon  surrender of a Security  that is redeemed in part,  the Trustee shall
authenticate for the Holder a new Security equal in Principal Amount at Maturity
to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.
                                  ARTICLE FOUR
                                    COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Securities.
     The Issuers  shall pay the  Accreted  Value or principal of and interest on
the  Securities in the manner  provided in the  Securities.  An  installment  of
Accreted  Value,  principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date due
if the Trustee or Paying  Agent  (other than the  Issuers,  a  Subsidiary  or an
Affiliate of the Issuers) holds on that date money designated for and sufficient
to pay the  installment in full and is not prohibited  from paying such money to
the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
     The Issuers shall pay cash interest on overdue  Accreted Value or principal
at 11 7/8%. The Issuers shall pay 
                                       49
interest on overdue installments of interest at 11 7/8%, to the extent lawful.
     Payments of the  Accreted  Value or principal of and interest on any Global
Securities will be made to the Depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as
the registered  owner thereof.  None of the Issuers,  the Trustee nor any Paying
Agent will have any  responsibility  or liability  for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in any
Global  Securities  or for  maintaining,  supervising  or reviewing  any records
relating to such beneficial ownership interest.
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.
     The Issuers  shall  maintain in the Borough of  Manhattan,  The City of New
York, an office or agency where  Securities may be surrendered for  registration
of transfer or exchange or for  presentation  for payment and where  notices and
demands to or upon the Issuers in respect of the  Securities  and this Indenture
may be served.  The Issuers shall give prompt  written  notice to the Trustee of
the location,  and any change in the location,  of such office or agency.  If at
any time the Issuers shall fail to maintain any such  required  office or agency
or  shall  fail  to  furnish  the  Trustee  with  the  address   thereof,   such
presentations,  surrenders,  notices  and  demands  may be made or served at the
address of the Trustee set forth in Section 13.02.
     The Issuers may also from time to time  designate one or more other offices
or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered  for any or all
such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided that
no such  designation  or rescission  shall in any manner  relieve the Issuers of
their  obligation  to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of  Manhattan,
The City of New York, for such  purposes.  The Issuers shall give prompt written
notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in
the location of any such other office or agency.
SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates and Related Persons.
     The Company will not, and will not permit,  cause or suffer any  Restricted
Subsidiary to,  directly or  indirectly,  conduct any business or enter into any
transaction (or series of related  transactions)  with or for the benefit of any
of their  respective  Affiliates or any beneficial  holder of 10% or
                                       50
more of the Equity Interests of the Company or any officer, director or employee
of the Company or any Restricted  Subsidiary (each an "Affiliate  Transaction"),
unless (a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms which are no less favorable to
the  Company or such  Restricted  Subsidiary,  as the case may be, than would be
available in a comparable  transaction with an unaffiliated  third party, (b) if
such  Affiliate  Transaction  (or  series  of  related  Affiliate  Transactions)
involves aggregate payments or other consideration having a Fair Market Value in
excess of $5.0 million, a majority of the disinterested  members of the Board of
Directors of the Company  shall have approved such  transaction  and  determined
that such  transaction  complies with the foregoing  provisions  and (c) if such
Affiliate  Transaction (or series of related  Affiliate  Transactions)  involves
aggregate  payments or other  consideration  having a Fair Market Value of $25.0
million or more,  the  Company  shall have  obtained a written  opinion  from an
Independent  Financial  Advisor  stating  that the  consideration  to be paid or
received,  as the case  may be,  by the  Company  or the  Restricted  Subsidiary
pursuant to such Affiliate  Transaction is fair to the Company or the Restricted
Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view.
     Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the restrictions set forth in this Section
4.03  shall not apply to (i)  transactions  with or among  the  Company  and the
Wholly  Owned   Restricted   Subsidiaries,   (ii)  customary   directors'  fees,
indemnification  and similar  arrangements,  consulting fees, employee salaries,
bonuses or employment agreements,  compensation or employee benefit arrangements
and incentive arrangements with any officer, director or employee of the Company
entered into in the ordinary course of business  (including  customary  benefits
thereunder)  and payments under any  indemnification  arrangements  permitted by
applicable law, (iii) the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Company or the
Agreement of Limited Partnership of FVOP, in each case, as in effect on the 1997
Notes Issue Date,  including  any  amendment or extension  thereof that does not
otherwise  violate  any  other  covenant  set forth in this  Indenture,  and any
transactions  undertaken  pursuant  to  any  other  contractual  obligations  in
existence  on the 1997 Notes  Issue  Date (as in effect on the 1997 Notes  Issue
Date), (iv) the issue and sale by the Company to its partners or stockholders of
Qualified Equity Interests,  (v) any Restricted Payments made in compliance with
Section  4.06  (including  without  limitation  the  making of any  payments  or
distributions  permitted to be made in accordance  with clauses (i) through (vi)
of the  penultimate  paragraph  of Section  4.06),  (vi) loans and  advances  to
officers, directors and employees of the Company and the Restricted
                                       51
Subsidiaries for travel, entertainment, moving and other relocation expenses, in
each case made in the  ordinary  course of  business  and  consistent  with past
business  practices,  (vii) customary  commercial  banking,  investment banking,
underwriting, placement agent or financial advisory fees paid in connection with
services  rendered to the Company and its  Subsidiaries in the ordinary  course,
(viii) the Incurrence of intercompany  Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause
(d) under the definition of "Permitted  Indebtedness" set forth in Section 4.04,
(ix) the pledge of Equity Interests of Unrestricted  Subsidiaries to support the
Indebtedness thereof and (x) the Senior Credit Facility.
SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Indebtedness.
     The Company will not,  and will not permit any  Restricted  Subsidiary  to,
directly or indirectly, Incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness)
or issue any Disqualified  Equity  Interests except for Permitted  Indebtedness;
provided,  however,  that the  Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  may Incur
Indebtedness and the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may issue Disqualified
Equity  Interests  if, at the time of and  immediately  after  giving  pro forma
effect to such Incurrence of  Indebtedness  or issuance of  Disqualified  Equity
Interests and the application of the proceeds  therefrom,  the Debt to Operating
Cash  Flow  Ratio  would be less  than or equal to (i) 8.0 to 1.0 if the date of
such  Incurrence  is on or  before  December  31,  1998  and  (ii)  7.50  to 1.0
thereafter.
     The foregoing  limitations  will not apply to the  Incurrence of any of the
following (collectively, "Permitted Indebtedness"), each of which shall be given
independent effect:
     (a) Indebtedness under the Securities and this Indenture;
     (b) (x) Indebtedness  and Disqualified  Equity Interests of the Company and
the Restricted Subsidiaries  outstanding on the 1997 Notes Issue Date (including
(A) Indebtedness under the 1997 Notes and 1997 Notes Indenture, (B) Indebtedness
under  the FVOP  Indenture  and (C)  Indebtedness  under  the UVC  Note) and (y)
Indebtedness  incurred  after the 1997  Notes  Issue Date and prior to the Issue
Date  pursuant  to the  first  paragraph  of  Section  4.04  of the  1997  Notes
Indenture;
     (c) Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted  Subsidiaries  under the
Senior  Credit  Facility  in an  aggre- 
                                       52
gate principal  amount at any one time  outstanding not to exceed the sum of (A)
$650.0 million,  which amount shall be reduced by (x) any permanent reduction of
commitments  thereunder  after  the 1997  Notes  Issue  Date  and (y) any  other
repayment after the 1997 Notes Issue Date  accompanied by a permanent  reduction
of commitments  thereunder (other than, in the case of either clause (x) or (y),
in connection with any refinancing  thereof),  plus (B) any amounts  outstanding
under the Senior Credit  Facility that utilize (or have utilized  since the 1997
Notes Issue Date) subparagraph (i) of this paragraph of Section 4.04;
     (d) (x)  Indebtedness of any Restricted  Subsidiary owed to and held by the
Company or any Wholly Owned  Restricted  Subsidiary and (y)  Indebtedness of the
Company  owed to and held by any Wholly  Owned  Restricted  Subsidiary  which is
unsecured and subordinated in right of payment to the payment and performance of
the Issuers'  obligations  under this  Indenture and the  Securities;  provided,
however, that an Incurrence of Indebtedness that is not permitted by this clause
(d) shall be deemed to have occurred upon (i) any sale or other  disposition  of
any Indebtedness of the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary referred
to in this  clause (d) to a Person  (other  than the  Company or a Wholly  Owned
Restricted  Subsidiary),  (ii) any sale or other disposition of Equity Interests
of a Wholly Owned Restricted  Subsidiary which holds Indebtedness of the Company
or another  Wholly  Owned  Restricted  Subsidiary  such that such  Wholly  Owned
Restricted Subsidiary ceases to be a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary or (iii)
designation of a Wholly Owned Restricted  Subsidiary which holds Indebtedness of
the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
     (e) guarantees by any Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company;
     (f) Interest Rate  Protection  Obligations of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary   relating  to   Indebtedness  of  the  Company  or  such  Restricted
Subsidiary,  as the  case may be  (which  Indebtedness  (i)  bears  interest  at
fluctuating  interest rates and (ii) is otherwise permitted to be Incurred under
this Section 4.04);  provided,  however,  that the notional  principal amount of
such Interest Rate Protection  Obligations  does not exceed the principal amount
of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Rate Protection Obligations relate;
                                       53
     (g) Purchase Money  Indebtedness and Capitalized  Lease  Obligations of the
Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  which do not exceed $10.0 million in the
aggregate at any one time  outstanding  (whether  incurred  after the 1997 Notes
Issue Date and prior to the Issue Date or after the Issue Date);
     (h)  Indebtedness  or Disqualified  Equity  Interests of the Company or any
Restricted  Subsidiary  to  the  extent  representing  a  replacement,  renewal,
refinancing  or  extension   (collectively,   a  "refinancing")  of  outstanding
Indebtedness or Disqualified  Equity  Interests of the Company or any Restricted
Subsidiary  Incurred in compliance with the Debt to Operating Cash Flow Ratio of
the first  paragraph of this Section 4.04 or clause (a) or (b) of this paragraph
of this Section 4.04; provided,  however,  that (i) Indebtedness or Disqualified
Equity Interests of the Company may not be refinanced under this clause (h) with
Indebtedness or Disqualified Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary, (ii)
any such  refinancing  shall not exceed the sum of the principal  amount (or, if
such  Indebtedness or Disqualified  Equity Interests provide for a lesser amount
to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration  thereof at the time of
such  refinancing,  an  amount  no  greater  than  such  lesser  amount)  of the
Indebtedness or Disqualified  Equity  Interests being refinanced plus the amount
of accrued  interest  or  dividends  thereon  and the  amount of any  reasonably
determined  prepayment premium necessary to accomplish such refinancing and such
reasonable   fees  and  expenses   incurred  in  connection   therewith,   (iii)
Indebtedness  representing  a refinancing of  Indebtedness  of the Company shall
have a Weighted  Average Life to Maturity  equal to or greater than the Weighted
Average  Life  to  Maturity  of the  Indebtedness  being  refinanced,  and  (iv)
Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or Disqualified Equity Interests of the
Company may only be refinanced with the Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company
or Disqualified Equity Interests of the Company; and
     (i) in addition to the items  referred to in clauses (a) through (h) above,
Indebtedness of the Company  (including any Indebtedness under the Senior Credit
Facility that utilizes this clause (i)) having an aggregate principal amount not
to exceed $25.0 million at any time outstanding (whether incurred after the 1997
Notes Issue Date and prior to the Issue Date or after the Issue Date).
                                       54
SECTION 4.05. Disposition of Proceeds of Asset Sales.
     (a) The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to,
directly  or  indirectly,  make any Asset  Sale,  unless (i) the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of
such Asset Sale at least  equal to the Fair  Market  Value of the assets sold or
otherwise  disposed  of and (ii)  either (A) at least 75% of such  consideration
consists of cash or Cash  Equivalents or (B) at least 75% of such  consideration
consists of (x) properties and capital assets (including franchises and licenses
required  to own or  operate  such  properties)  to be used in the same lines of
business  being  conducted by the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary at such
time or (y) Equity  Interests in one or more Persons which thereby become Wholly
Owned Restricted  Subsidiaries whose assets consist primarily of such properties
and  capital  assets.  The amount of any (i)  liabilities  of the Company or any
Restricted  Subsidiary that are actually assumed by the transferee in such Asset
Sale and from  which  the  Company  and the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  are fully
released shall be deemed to be cash for purposes of  determining  the percentage
of cash consideration received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiaries and
(ii) notes  or  other  similar  obligations  received  by  the  Company  or  the
Restricted  Subsidiaries from such transferee that are immediately converted (or
are  converted  within  thirty days of the related Asset Sale) by the Company or
the Restricted  Subsidiaries  into cash shall be deemed to be cash, in an amount
equal to the net cash proceeds  realized upon such  conversion,  for purposes of
determining the percentage of cash consideration  received by the Company or the
Restricted Subsidiaries.
     The  Company  or such  Restricted  Subsidiary,  as the case may be, may (i)
apply the Net Cash Proceeds of any Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof
to repay (x)  Indebtedness  of the Company  secured by a Lien on the property or
assets  subject  to  such  Asset  Sale  or (y)  Indebtedness  of any  Restricted
Subsidiary  or (z)  Indebtedness  under the 1997 Notes and 1997 Notes  Indenture
and, in each case permanently reduce any related commitment;  provided, however,
that if  Indebtedness  under the revolving  credit  portion of the Senior Credit
Facility  is  repaid,  the  Company  need not reduce  the  commitments  for such
revolving  credit  portion,  or (ii) commit in writing to acquire,  construct or
improve  properties  and  capital  assets  (including  franchises  and  licenses
required to own or operate any such assets or properties) to be used in the same
line of business being conducted by the Company or any Restricted  Sub-
 
                                       55
sidiary at such time and so apply such Net Cash Proceeds  within 365 days of the
receipt thereof.
     To the  extent all or part of the Net Cash  Proceeds  of any Asset Sale are
not so applied within 365 days of such Asset Sale (such Net Cash  Proceeds,  the
"Unutilized Net Cash Proceeds"), the Company shall, within 30 days of such 365th
day, make an Offer to Purchase from all Holders of Securities Securities with an
aggregate  Accreted Value as of such Purchase Date equal to such  Unutilized Net
Cash Proceeds,  at a purchase price in cash equal to 100% of such Accreted Value
thereof plus accrued and unpaid  interest,  if any, to the  applicable  Purchase
Date; provided,  however, that the Offer to Purchase may be deferred until there
are  aggregate  Unutilized  Net  Cash  Proceeds  equal to or in  excess  of $5.0
million,  at which time the entire amount of such  Unutilized Net Cash Proceeds,
and not just the amount in excess of $5.0 million,  shall be applied as required
pursuant  to this  paragraph.  In the event that any other  Indebtedness  of the
Company  which ranks pari passu with the  Securities  requires the  repayment or
prepayment  thereof,  or an  offer to  purchase  to be made to  repurchase  such
Indebtedness, upon the consummation of any Asset Sale, the Company may apply the
Unutilized  Net Cash  Proceeds  otherwise  required to be applied to an Offer to
Purchase to repay, prepay or offer to purchase such other Indebtedness and to an
Offer to Purchase pro rata based upon (i) the  aggregate  Accreted  Value of the
Securities  then  outstanding  on the  applicable  Purchase  Date  and  (ii) the
aggregate  principal  amount  (or  accreted  amount,  if  less)  of  such  other
Indebtedness then outstanding on such Purchase Date. The Offer to Purchase shall
remain  open for a period of 20 Business  Days or such  longer  period as may be
required  by law.  To the  extent the  aggregate  Accreted  Value of  Securities
tendered  pursuant to the Offer to  Purchase  exceeds  the  Unutilized  Net Cash
Proceeds,  Securities shall be purchased among Holders on a proportionate  basis
(based on the relative  aggregate  Accreted Value of Securities validly tendered
for purchase by Holders thereof). To the extent the Unutilized Net Cash Proceeds
exceed the aggregate Accreted Value of Securities tendered by the Holders of the
Securities pursuant to the Offer to Purchase, the Company may retain and utilize
any portion of the  Unutilized  Net Cash Proceeds not applied to repurchase  the
Securities for any purpose consistent with the other terms of this Indenture.
     In the event that the Company  makes an Offer to Purchase  the  Securities,
the Company shall comply with any applicable  securities  laws and  regulations,
including any applicable requirements of Section 14(e) of, and Rule 14e-1 under,
the Ex-
                                       56
change Act and any  violation of the  provisions of this  Indenture  relating to
such Offer to Purchase  occurring  as a result of such  compliance  shall not be
deemed an Event of Default  or an event that with the  passing of time or giving
of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
     (b) The  Company  will  mail the Offer  for an Offer to  Purchase  required
pursuant  to Section  4.05(a) not more than 395 days after  consummation  of the
Asset Sale resulting in the Offer to Purchase.  Each Holder shall be entitled to
tender all or any portion of the Securities owned by such Holder pursuant to the
Offer to Purchase, subject to the requirement that any portion of a Security not
tendered must be in an integral  multiple of $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity
and subject to any proration of the Offer among tendering Holders.
     (c) Not  later  than  the date of the  Offer  with  respect  to an Offer to
Purchase pursuant to this Section 4.05, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee
an Officers' Certificate as to the Purchase Amount.
     On or prior to the Purchase  Date  specified in the Offer to Purchase,  the
Company  shall (i)  accept  for  payment  (on a pro rata  basis,  if  necessary)
Securities or portions  thereof validly  tendered  pursuant to such Offer,  (ii)
deposit  with the Paying  Agent (or,  if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.04) money sufficient
to pay the Purchase Price of all Securities or portions  thereof so accepted and
(iii)  deliver or cause to be  delivered  to the  Trustee for  cancellation  all
Securities  so  accepted  together  with an  Officers'  Certificate  stating the
Securities or portions thereof  accepted for payment by the Company.  The Paying
Agent (or the Company,  if so acting) shall  promptly mail or deliver to Holders
of Securities so accepted  payment in an amount equal to the Purchase  Price for
such Securities, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail or deliver
to each  Holder a new  Security  or  Securities  equal in  Principal  Amount  at
Maturity to any unpurchased portion of the Security  surrendered as requested by
the Holder.  Any Security not accepted for payment  shall be promptly  mailed or
delivered  by the  Company to the Holder  thereof.  The Company  shall  publicly
announce  the  results  of the  Offer  on or as soon as  practicable  after  the
Purchase Date.
SECTION 4.06. Limitation on Restricted Payments.
     The Company will not,  and will not permit any  Restricted  Subsidiary  to,
directly or indirectly,
                                       57
     (i)  declare or pay any  dividend or any other  distribution  on any Equity
Interests  of the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  or make any payment or
distribution to the direct or indirect  holders (in their capacities as such) of
Equity  Interests  of the  Company  or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  (other  than
payments  or  distributions  made to the  Company or a Wholly  Owned  Restricted
Subsidiary and dividends or  distributions  payable  solely in Qualified  Equity
Interests  of the  Company or in options,  warrants or other  rights to purchase
Qualified Equity Interests of the Company);
     (ii) purchase,  redeem or otherwise  acquire or retire for value any Equity
Interests  of the  Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  (other  than any such
Equity Interests owned by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary);
     (iii)  purchase,  redeem,  defease  or retire  for value more than one year
prior to the  stated  maturity  thereof  any  Subordinated  Indebtedness  of the
Company (other than any such  Subordinated  Indebtedness  held by a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary); or
     (iv) make any Investment  (other than Permitted  Investments) in any Person
(other than in the Company,  a Wholly Owned  Restricted  Subsidiary  or a Person
that becomes a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary,  or is merged with or into or
consolidated with the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted  Subsidiary (provided
the Company or a Wholly  Owned  Restricted  Subsidiary  is the  survivor),  as a
result of or in connection with such Investment)
     (such  payments or any other  actions  (other than  Permitted  Investments)
described in (i), (ii),  (iii) and (iv)  collectively,  "Restricted  Payments"),
unless
     (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at
the time or after giving effect to such Restricted Payment;
     (b) immediately after giving effect to such Restricted Payment, the Company
would be able to Incur $1.00 of Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness)
under the Debt to  Operating  Cash Flow Ratio of the first  paragraph of Section
4.04; and
                                       58
     (c)  immediately  after  giving  effect  to such  Restricted  Payment,  the
aggregate  amount of all  Restricted  Payments  declared or made on or after the
1997  Notes  Issue  Date does not  exceed an amount  equal to the sum of (1) the
difference between (x) the Cumulative Available Cash Flow determined at the time
of such  Restricted  Payment and (y) 140% of  cumulative  Consolidated  Interest
Expense of the Company  determined  for the period  commencing on the 1997 Notes
Issue  Date and ending on the last day of the latest  fiscal  quarter  for which
consolidated  financial  statements of the Company are  available  preceding the
date of such Restricted  Payment,  plus (2) the aggregate net proceeds (with the
value of any non-cash proceeds to be the Fair Market Value thereof as determined
by an  Independent  Financial  Advisor)  received by the  Company  either (x) as
capital contributions to the Company after the 1997 Notes Issue Date or (y) from
the issue and sale  (other than to a  Restricted  Subsidiary)  of its  Qualified
Equity  Interests  after the 1997 Notes Issue Date  (excluding  the net proceeds
from any issuance and sale of Qualified Equity Interests  financed,  directly or
indirectly,  using funds borrowed from the Company or any Restricted  Subsidiary
until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid), plus (3) the principal amount
(or accrued or accreted  amount,  if less) of any Indebtedness of the Company or
any  Restricted  Subsidiary  Incurred  after the 1997 Notes Issue Date which has
been converted into or exchanged for Qualified  Equity Interests of the Company,
plus  (4)  in the  case  of  the  disposition  or  repayment  of any  Investment
constituting  a  Restricted  Payment  made after the 1997 Notes Issue  Date,  an
amount (to the extent not included in the  computation  of Cumulative  Available
Cash Flow)  equal to the lesser  of: (i) the return of capital  with  respect to
such  Investment and (ii) the amount of such  Investment  which was treated as a
Restricted  Payment,  in either case,  less the cost of the  disposition of such
Investment,  plus (5) the Company's  proportionate interest in the lesser of the
Fair Market Value or the net worth of any Unrestricted  Subsidiary that has been
redesignated  as a  Restricted  Subsidiary  after the 1997  Notes  Issue Date in
accordance  with Section 4.17 not to exceed in any case the  Designation  Amount
with respect to such Restricted  Subsidiary upon its Designation,  minus (6) the
Designation  Amount with respect to any Subsidiary of the Company which has been
designated  as an  Unrestricted  Subsidiary  after the 1997 Notes  Issue Date in
accordance with Section 4.17.
                                       59
The  foregoing  provisions  will not prevent (i) the payment of any  dividend or
distribution  on, or redemption  of, Equity  Interests  within 60 days after the
date of  declaration  of such dividend or  distribution  or the giving of formal
notice  of such  redemption,  if at the date of such  declaration  or  giving of
formal  notice such payment or  redemption  would comply with the  provisions of
this  Indenture;  (ii) so long as no  Default  or Event of  Default  shall  have
occurred  and be  continuing,  the  retirement  of any Equity  Interests  of the
Company in exchange  for, or out of the net cash  proceeds of the  substantially
concurrent issue and sale (other than to a Restricted  Subsidiary) of, Qualified
Equity  Interests  of the  Company;  provided,  however,  that any such net cash
proceeds  and the value of any  Equity  Interests  issued in  exchange  for such
retired  Equity  Interests  are  excluded  from clause  (c)(2) of the  preceding
paragraph  (and were not  included  therein  at any  time);  (iii) so long as no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the purchase,
redemption,  retirement or other acquisition of Subordinated Indebtedness of the
Company  made  in  exchange  for,  or  out  of  the  net  cash  proceeds  of,  a
substantially  concurrent issue and sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary)
of (x) Qualified Equity Interests of the Company;  provided,  however,  that any
such net cash proceeds and the value of any Equity  Interests issued in exchange
for  Subordinated  Indebtedness  of the Company are excluded from clauses (c)(2)
and (c)(3) of the  preceding  paragraph  (and were not  included  therein at any
time) or (y) other  Subordinated  Indebtedness  of the Company  having no stated
maturity for the payment of principal thereof prior to the final stated maturity
of the  Securities;  (iv) the payment of any dividend or  distribution on Equity
Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent necessary to
permit the direct or indirect  beneficial owners of such Equity Interests to pay
federal and state income tax  liabilities  arising from income of the Company or
such  Restricted  Subsidiary and  attributable to them solely as a result of the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (and any intermediate entity through which
such  holder  owns  such  Equity  Interests)  being  a  partnership  or  similar
pass-through  entity for federal income tax purposes;  (v) so long as no Default
or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,  any Investment  made out of
the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent issue and sale (other than
to a  Restricted  Subsidiary)  of  Qualified  Equity  Interests  of the Company;
provided,  however,  that any such net cash  proceeds are  excluded  from clause
(c)(2) of the preceding  paragraph (and were not included  therein at any time);
(vi) the purchase,  redemption or other acquisition,  cancellation or retirement
for value of Equity Interests, or options,  warrants, equity appreciation rights
or other rights
                                       60
to  purchase  or acquire  Equity  Interests,  of the  Company or any  Restricted
Subsidiary,  or similar  securities,  held by  officers or  employees  or former
officers or  employees  of the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  (or their
estates  or  beneficiaries  under  their  estates),   upon  death,   disability,
retirement  or  termination  of  employment,  not to exceed $2.0  million in any
calendar  year;  (vii) the  payment of any  dividend or  distribution  on Equity
Interests of a Restricted  Subsidiary out of such  Restricted  Subsidiary's  net
income  from the 1997 Notes  Issue Date to Persons  other than the  Company or a
Restricted  Subsidiary;  provided that such dividend or distribution is paid pro
rata to all  holders of such Equity  Interests;  (viii)  Investments  in Persons
(including,  without  limitation,  Restricted  Subsidiaries which are not Wholly
Owned  Restricted  Subsidiaries  and  Unrestricted  Subsidiaries)  engaged  in a
Related  Business,  not to exceed $30.0 million at any one time outstanding from
the 1997 Notes Issue Date; and (ix) Permitted Strategic Investments.
     In determining  the amount of Restricted  Payments  permissible  under this
Section  4.06,  amounts  expended  pursuant to clauses (i), (vi) and (ix) of the
immediately  preceding  paragraph  shall be included as Restricted  Payments and
amounts expended pursuant to clauses (ii) through (v) and (vii) and (viii) shall
be excluded. The amount of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be deemed to be
equal  to the Fair  Market  Value  thereof  at the  date of the  making  of such
Restricted Payment.
SECTION 4.07. Corporate Existence.
     Subject to Article Five, the Issuers shall do or shall cause to be done all
things  necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect their respective
corporate  or  partnership  existence,  as the case may be,  and the  corporate,
partnership  or  other  existence  of each  of the  Restricted  Subsidiaries  in
accordance with the respective  organizational documents of each such Restricted
Subsidiary and the rights  (charter and  statutory),  licenses and franchises of
the Issuers and the Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Issuers
shall not be required to preserve any such right,  license or franchise,  or the
corporate or partnership existence of any Restricted Subsidiary, if the Board of
Directors of the Company shall  determine  that the  preservation  thereof is no
longer  desirable  in  the  conduct  of the  business  of the  Issuers  and  the
Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not, and
will not be, adverse in any material respect to the Holders; provided,  further,
however, that a de-
                                       61
termination  of the Board of Directors  of the Company  shall not be required in
the event of a merger of one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of the
Company with or into another Wholly Owned  Restricted  Subsidiary of the Company
or  another  Person,  if the  surviving  Person  is a  Wholly  Owned  Restricted
Subsidiary  of the Company  organized  under the laws of the United  States or a
State thereof or of the District of Columbia.
SECTION 4.08. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.
     The  Issuers  shall  pay or  discharge  or cause to be paid or  discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all material taxes, assessments and
governmental  charges  levied or imposed  upon  either of the  Issuers or any of
their Restricted  Subsidiaries or upon the income, profits or property of either
of the Issuers or any of their Restricted Subsidiaries and (2) all lawful claims
for labor,  materials and supplies which, in each case, if unpaid,  might by law
become a material  liability,  or Lien (other  than a  Permitted  Lien) upon the
property,  of either Issuer or any of their Restricted  Subsidiaries;  provided,
however,  that the Issuers shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged  any such tax,  assessment,  charge or claim whose amount,
applicability  or  validity  is being  contested  in good  faith by  appropriate
proceedings and for which appropriate reserves or other provision has been made.
SECTION 4.09. Notice of Defaults.
     (1) In the event that any  Indebtedness  of either of the Issuers or any of
their  Restricted  Subsidiaries  is declared due and payable before its maturity
because of the  occurrence  of any default (or any event  which,  with notice or
lapse  of  time,  or  both,   would   constitute  such  a  default)  under  such
Indebtedness,  the Issuers shall  promptly give written notice to the Trustee of
such  declaration,  the  status of such  default  or event and what  action  the
Issuers are taking or propose to take with respect thereto.
     (2) Upon  becoming  aware of any Default or Event of  Default,  the Issuers
shall promptly  deliver an Officers'  Certificate to the Trustee  specifying the
Default or Event of Default.
                                       62
SECTION 4.10. Maintenance of Properties.
     The Company shall cause all material properties owned by or leased to it or
any of its  Restricted  Subsidiaries  and used or useful in the  conduct  of its
business or the business of any of its Restricted  Subsidiaries to be maintained
and kept in normal  condition,  repair and working  order and supplied  with all
necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs,  renewals,
replacements,  betterments and improvements  thereof,  all as in the judgment of
the Company may be  necessary,  so that the  business  carried on in  connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously  conducted at all times;  provided,
however,  that nothing in this Section  shall  prevent the Company or any of its
Restricted  Subsidiaries from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of
any of such properties,  or disposing of any of them, if such  discontinuance or
disposal  is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company or of the
board of directors of the Restricted Subsidiary concerned,  or of an officer (or
other agent employed by the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) of
the Company or such Restricted  Subsidiary  having  responsibility  for any such
property,  desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its
Restricted  Subsidiaries,  and if such discontinuance or disposal is not adverse
in any material respect to the Holders.
SECTION 4.11. Compliance Certificate.
     The Issuers shall deliver to the Trustee within 100 days after the close of
each  fiscal  year a  certificate  signed by the  principal  executive  officer,
principal  financial  officer  or  principal  accounting  officer of each of the
Issuers  stating  that a review of the  activities  of the Issuers has been made
under the supervision of the signing officers with a view to determining whether
a Default or Event of Default has  occurred  and whether or not the signers know
of any Default or Event of Default that  occurred  during such fiscal  year.  If
they do know of such a  Default  or  Event of  Default,  the  certificate  shall
describe all such Defaults or Events of Default, their status and the action the
Issuers  are  taking  or  propose  to  take  with  respect  thereto.  The  first
certificate  to be delivered by the Issuers  pursuant to this Section 4.11 shall
be for the fiscal year ending December 31, 1998.
SECTION 4.12. Provision of Financial Information.
     Whether or not the  Issuers  are  subject to Section  13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, or any successor  provision  
                                       63
thereto,  the  Issuers  shall  file with the SEC the annual  reports,  quarterly
reports and other  documents  which the Issuers would have been required to file
with the SEC pursuant to such Section 13(a) or 15(d) or any successor  provision
thereto if the Issuers  were so  required,  such  documents to be filed with the
Commission on or prior to the respective  dates (the "Required Filing Dates") by
which the  Issuers  would have been  required so to file such  documents  if the
Issuers were so required. The Issuers shall also in any event (a) within 15 days
of each Required  Filing Date (whether or not permitted or required to file with
the SEC) (i) transmit by mail to all holders of  Securities,  as their names and
addresses  appear in the note register,  without cost to such holders,  and (ii)
file with the Trustee, copies of the annual reports, quarterly reports and other
documents  which the Issuers are  required to file with the SEC  pursuant to the
preceding sentence or, if such filing is not so permitted,  information and data
of a similar nature, and (b) if, notwithstanding the preceding sentence,  filing
such  documents by the Issuers with the SEC is not permitted  under the Exchange
Act,  promptly  upon  written  request  supply  copies of such  documents to any
prospective  Holder. The Issuers shall not be obligated to file any such reports
with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filings for all companies similarly
situated   other  than  due  to  any  action  or   inaction   by  the   Issuers.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions,  this covenant shall be deemed to have
been  satisfied  during the period  prior to the  effectiveness  of the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement if the Issuers cause such annual reports, quarterly
reports  and other  documents  to be filed with the  Commission  by FVOP if such
filings contain  substantially  the same  information  that would be required if
such documents were filed by the Issuers.  The Issuers will also comply with ss.
314(a) of the TIA.
SECTION 4.13. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.
     Each of the Issuers and the Subsidiary  Guarantors covenants (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or
in any manner  whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or
extension  law or any usury law or other law,  which  would  prohibit or forgive
either of the  Issuers  or such  Subsidiary  Guarantor  from  paying  all or any
portion of the Accreted Value or principal of and/or  interest on the Securities
as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force,
or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture;  and (to
the extent that it may  lawfully  do so) each of the Issuers and the  Subsidiary
Guarantors hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and
                                       64
covenants  that it shall not hinder,  delay or impede the execution of any power
herein  granted to the  Trustee,  but shall  suffer and permit the  execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 4.14. Change of Control.
     (a) The Company shall, within 35 days following the date of consummation of
a  transaction  resulting in a Change of Control,  commence an Offer to Purchase
all  outstanding  Securities  at a  purchase  price in cash equal to 101% of the
Accreted  Value of the  Securities on such Purchase Date plus accrued and unpaid
interest,  if any,  to such  Purchase  Date.  Such  Offer  to  Purchase  will be
consummated  not earlier than 20 Business  Days and not later than 65 days after
the  commencement  thereof.  Each Holder  shall be entitled to tender all or any
portion  of the  Securities  owned  by such  Holder  pursuant  to the  Offer  to
Purchase,  subject to the requirement that any untendered  portion of a Security
must be in an integral multiple of $1,000 Principal Amount at Maturity.
     (b) On or prior to the  Purchase  Date  specified in the Offer to Purchase,
the  Company  shall (i) accept for payment all  Securities  or portions  thereof
validly tendered  pursuant to the Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent (or,
if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section  2.04) money  sufficient  to pay the  Purchase  Price of all
Securities  or  portions  thereof so accepted  and (iii)  deliver or cause to be
delivered to the Trustee for  cancellation  all Securities so accepted  together
with an  Officers'  Certificate  stating  the  Securities  or  portions  thereof
accepted  for payment by the Company.  The Paying  Agent (or the Company,  if so
acting)  shall  promptly  mail or deliver to Holders of  Securities  so accepted
payment in an amount equal to the Purchase  Price for such  Securities,  and the
Trustee  shall  promptly  authenticate  and mail or deliver to each Holder a new
Security or Securities  equal in Principal Amount at Maturity to any unpurchased
portion of the Security surrendered as requested by the Holder. Any Security not
accepted for payment shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the
Holder thereof.  The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Offer on
or as soon as practicable after the Purchase Date.
     In the event that the Company  makes an Offer to Purchase  the  Securities,
the Company shall comply with any applicable  securities  laws and  regulations,
including any applicable requirements of Section 14(e) of, and Rule 14e-1 under,
the Ex-
                                       65
change Act and any  violation of the  provisions of this  Indenture  relating to
such Offer to Purchase  occurring  as a result of such  compliance  shall not be
deemed an Event of Default  or an event that with the  passing of time or giving
of notice, or both, would constitute an Event of Default.
SECTION 4.15. [Intentionally Omitted.]
SECTION 4.16.  Limitations on Dividends and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting
Restricted Subsidiaries.
     The Company will not,  and will not permit any  Restricted  Subsidiary  to,
directly or indirectly,  create or otherwise  cause or suffer to exist or become
effective  any  encumbrance  or  restriction  on the  ability of any  Restricted
Subsidiary to (a) pay dividends or make any other  distributions  to the Company
or any other  Restricted  Subsidiary on its Equity  Interests or with respect to
any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits,  or pay any
Indebtedness  owed to the Company or any other Restricted  Subsidiary,  (b) make
loans or advances to, or guarantee any Indebtedness or other obligations of, the
Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary or (c) transfer any of its properties
or  assets  to  the  Company  or  any  other  Restricted  Subsidiary  (any  such
encumbrance or restriction in the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c), a "Payment
Restriction"),  except for (i) any such  encumbrance or restriction  existing on
the 1997 Notes Issue Date, including, without limitation, pursuant to the Senior
Credit Facility, the FVOP Indenture or the 1997 Notes Indenture, in each case as
in  effect on the 1997  Notes  Issue  Date,  and any  amendments,  restatements,
renewals,  replacements or refinancings (collectively, a "refinancing") thereof;
provided,  however, that such refinancings are either (x) no more restrictive in
the  aggregate  with respect to such  encumbrances  or  restrictions  than those
contained in the FVOP Indenture as in effect on the 1997 Notes Issue Date or (y)
do not prohibit the payment of dividends or  distributions  to the Company in an
amount sufficient to pay cash interest on Securities  (assuming no Cash Interest
Election  is  made) as  required  under  this  Indenture  and on the 1997  Notes
(assuming no cash interest  election under the 1997 Notes Indenture) as required
under the 1997 Notes Indenture or to pay the Principal Amount at Maturity of the
Securities at their Stated Maturity and the principal  amount at maturity of the
1997 Notes at their stated  maturity  unless an event has occurred which permits
(or with the  giving  of  notice  or lapse  of time or both  would  permit)  the
acceleration of the maturity of any such Indebtedness, (ii) any such encumbrance
or  restriction  existing  under or by reason of applicable  law, (iii) any such
encum-
                                       66
brance or restriction  existing  under or by reason of any instrument  governing
Indebtedness  or Equity  Interests of an Acquired Person acquired by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary after the 1997 Notes Issue Date as in effect at the
time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred by
such Acquired Person in connection  with, as a result of or in  contemplation of
such acquisition);  provided,  however,  that such encumbrances and restrictions
are  not  applicable  to  the  Company  or  any  Restricted  Subsidiary,  or the
properties or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, other than the
Acquired Person,  (iv) any such encumbrance or restriction  existing under or by
reason of  customary  non-assignment  provisions  in leases or cable  television
franchises  entered into in the ordinary  course of business and consistent with
past  practices,  (v) any such  encumbrance or restriction  existing under or by
reason of any  agreement  governing  Purchase  Money  Indebtedness  for property
acquired after the 1997 Notes Issue Date in the ordinary course of business that
only imposes encumbrances and restrictions on the property so acquired, (vi) any
such encumbrance or restriction existing under or by reason of any agreement for
the sale or disposition  after the 1997 Notes Issue Date of the Equity Interests
or  assets  of  any  Restricted   Subsidiary;   provided,   however,  that  such
encumbrances and restrictions  described in this clause (vi) are only applicable
to such  Restricted  Subsidiary or assets,  as applicable,  and any such sale or
disposition  is made in  compliance  with Section 4.05 to the extent  applicable
thereto,  (vii) any such encumbrance or restriction  existing under or by reason
of any agreement governing refinancing  Indebtedness  permitted under clause (h)
of Section 4.04;  provided,  however,  that the  encumbrances  and  restrictions
contained in the agreements  governing such Indebtedness are no more restrictive
in  the  aggregate  than  those  contained  in  the  agreements   governing  the
Indebtedness being refinanced immediately prior to such refinancing,  (viii) any
such encumbrance or restriction existing under or by reason of this Indenture or
(ix) any such  encumbrance  or restriction  existing under any other  agreement,
instrument or document hereafter in effect;  provided,  however,  that the terms
and conditions of any such  encumbrance  or restriction  either (a) are not more
restrictive  than those contained in the FVOP Indenture as in effect on the 1997
Notes  Issue  Date  or (b) in the  case of any  such  agreement,  instrument  or
document  governing  Indebtedness,  do not  prohibit the payment of dividends or
distributions to the Company in an amount sufficient to pay cash interest on the
Securities (assuming no Cash Interest Election is made) as required under this
Indenture or on the 1997 Notes  (assuming no cash interest  election is made) as
required  under  the 1997  Notes  Indenture  or to pay the  Principal
                                       67
Amount at  Maturity of the  Securities  at their  Stated  Maturity or to pay the
principal  amount at maturity of the 1997 Notes at their stated  maturity unless
an event has  occurred  which  permits (or with the giving of notice or lapse of
time  or both  would  permit)  the  acceleration  of the  maturity  of any  such
Indebtedness.
SECTION 4.17. Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
     As of the Issue Date,  there are no  Unrestricted  Subsidiaries  other than
FrontierVision  Access Partners,  LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and
Maine Security Surveillance,  a Maine corporation. The Company may designate any
other  Subsidiary  of the  Company as an  "Unrestricted  Subsidiary"  under this
Indenture (a "Designation") only if:
     (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at
the time of or after giving effect to such Designation;
     (b) at the time of and after giving effect to such Designation, the Company
could Incur $1.00 of additional  Indebtedness  under the Debt to Operating  Cash
Flow Ratio of the first paragraph of Section 4.04; and
     (c) the Company  would be  permitted  to make an  Investment  (other than a
Permitted  Investment) at the time of Designation (assuming the effectiveness of
such  Designation)  pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 4.06 in an amount
(the "Designation Amount") equal to the Company's  proportionate interest in the
Fair Market Value of such Subsidiary on such date; provided,  however,  that the
condition  set  forth  in  this  clause  (c)  shall  not  be  applicable  to the
designation of a Subsidiary as an Unrestricted  Subsidiary which is made as part
of an  Investment or Permitted  Strategic  Investment  made in  accordance  with
clause (viii) or (ix) of the penultimate paragraph of Section 4.06.
     Neither  the Company nor any  Restricted  Subsidiary  shall at any time (x)
provide  credit  support for,  subject any of its property or assets (other than
the Equity Interests of any Unrestricted  Subsidiary) to the satisfaction of, or
guarantee,  any  Indebtedness  of any  Unrestricted  Subsidiary  (including  any
undertaking,  agreement or  instrument  evidencing  such  Indebtedness),  (y) be
directly  or  indirectly   liable  for  any  Indebtedness  of  any  Unrestricted
Subsidiary or (z) be directly or indirectly  liable for any  Indebtedness  which
provides  that the
                                       68
holder  thereof  may  (upon  notice,  lapse of time or both)  declare  a default
thereon or cause the payment  thereof to be  accelerated or payable prior to its
final  scheduled  maturity upon the  occurrence of a default with respect to any
Indebtedness of any Unrestricted  Subsidiary,  except, in the case of clause (x)
or (y), to the extent  otherwise  permitted  under the terms of this  Indenture,
including, without limitation, pursuant to Sections 4.04 and 4.06.
     The Company may revoke any  Designation of a Subsidiary as an  Unrestricted
Subsidiary (a "Revocation") if:
     (d) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at
the time of and after giving effect to such Revocation; and
     (e) all Liens and Indebtedness of such Unrestricted  Subsidiary outstanding
immediately following such Revocation would, if Incurred at such time, have been
permitted to be Incurred for all purposes of this Indenture.
     All  Designations  and Revocations  must be evidenced by resolutions of the
Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company,  delivered  to  the  Trustee  certifying
compliance with the foregoing provisions.
SECTION 4.18. Limitation on Liens.
     The Company will not,  directly or indirectly,  Incur any Liens of any kind
against or upon any of its properties or assets now owned or hereafter acquired,
or any  proceeds  therefrom  or any income or profits  therefrom,  to secure any
Indebtedness unless  contemporaneously  therewith effective provision is made to
secure the Securities  equally and ratably with such Indebtedness with a Lien on
the  same  properties  and  assets  securing  Indebtedness  for so  long as such
Indebtedness is secured by such Lien,  except for (i) Liens on Equity  Interests
of  Subsidiaries  of the Company  securing  obligations  under the Senior Credit
Facility, (ii) Liens on Equity Interests of Unrestricted  Subsidiaries and (iii)
Permitted Liens.
SECTION  4.19.   Limitation  on   Guarantees  of   Indebtedness   by  Restricted
Subsidiaries.
     In the  event  that any  Restricted  Subsidiary  (other  than a  Subsidiary
Guarantor),  directly or indirectly,  guarantees any Indebtedness of the Company
other than the Securities  (the "Other  Indebtedness"),  the Company shall cause
such Re-
                                       69
stricted  Subsidiary to  concurrently  guarantee (a "Subsidiary  Guarantee") the
Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities to the same extent
that such Restricted  Subsidiary  guaranteed the Company's obligations under the
Other Indebtedness (including waiver of subrogation, if any); provided, however,
that if such Other  Indebtedness  is (i) not  Subordinated  Indebtedness  of the
Company,  the Subsidiary  Guarantee shall be pari passu in right of payment with
the guarantee of the Other Indebtedness or (ii) Subordinated Indebtedness of the
Company,  the  Subsidiary  Guarantee  shall be senior in right of payment to the
guarantee  of the Other  Indebtedness;  provided,  further,  however,  that each
Subsidiary   issuing  a  Subsidiary   Guarantee   will  be   automatically   and
unconditionally   released  and  discharged  from  its  obligations  under  such
Subsidiary Guarantee upon the release or discharge of the guarantee of the Other
Indebtedness that resulted in the creation of such Subsidiary Guarantee,  except
a discharge or release by, or as a result of, any payment under the guarantee of
such Other  Indebtedness by such Subsidiary  Guarantor.  The Company shall cause
each  Restricted  Subsidiary  issuing a Subsidiary  Guarantee to (i) execute and
deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably  satisfactory
to  the   Trustee   pursuant   to  which  such   Restricted   Subsidiary   shall
unconditionally  guarantee all of the Company's obligations under the Securities
and this  Indenture on the terms set forth in Article  Eleven,  (ii) execute and
deliver a Subsidiary Guarantee  substantially in the form set forth on Exhibit B
hereto,   (iii)  deliver  to  the  Trustee  an  opinion  of  counsel  that  such
supplemental indenture has been duly authorized,  executed and delivered by such
Restricted  Subsidiary and constitutes a legal,  valid,  binding and enforceable
obligation  of such  Restricted  Subsidiary  (which  opinion  may be  subject to
customary  assumptions and  qualifications)  and (iv) execute and deliver to the
Initial  Purchasers  (as  defined  in  the  Registration   Rights  Agreement)  a
counterpart  to the  Registration  Rights  Agreement as a  Subsidiary  Guarantor
thereunder.  Thereafter,  such Restricted  Subsidiary  shall (unless released in
accordance with the terms of this  Indenture) be a Subsidiary  Guarantor for all
purposes of this Indenture.
SECTION 4.20. Limitation on Conduct of Business of Capital.
     Capital will not own any  operating  assets or other  properties or conduct
any business  other than to serve as an Issuer and an obligor on the  Securities
and as a guarantor of obligations under the Senior Credit Facility.
                                       70
                                  ARTICLE FIVE
                         MERGERS; SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.01. Merger, Sale of Assets, etc.
     (a) The Issuers will not consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or
not such Issuer is the  Surviving  Person) any other entity and the Issuers will
not and will not permit any of their respective Restricted Subsidiaries to sell,
convey, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of such Issuer's properties and assets (determined,  in the case of the Company,
on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Restricted  Subsidiaries) to any
entity in a single  transaction or series of related  transactions,  unless: (i)
either (x) such Issuer shall be the Surviving Person or (y) the Surviving Person
(if other than such Issuer) shall be, in the case of Capital,  a corporation or,
in any other  case,  a  corporation,  partnership,  limited  liability  company,
limited  liability  limited  partnership or trust organized and validly existing
under the laws of the  United  States of  America  or any State  thereof  or the
District  of  Columbia,  and  shall,  in any such  case,  expressly  assume by a
supplemental  indenture,  the due and  punctual  payment  of the  principal  of,
premium,  if any, and interest on all the  Securities  and the  performance  and
observance  of every  covenant of this  Indenture to be performed or observed on
the part of the applicable Issuer;  (ii) immediately  thereafter,  no Default or
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;  (iii) immediately after
giving effect to any such transaction involving the Incurrence by the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary,  directly or indirectly,  of additional  Indebtedness
(and treating any  Indebtedness  not  previously an obligation of the Company or
any Restricted  Subsidiary in connection with or as a result of such transaction
as having been Incurred at the time of such  transaction),  the Surviving Person
could Incur, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such  transaction as if
it had  occurred  at the  beginning  of the  latest  fiscal  quarter  for  which
consolidated  financial statements of the Company are available,  at least $1.00
of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) under the Debt to
Operating  Cash Flow  Ratio of the first  paragraph  of Section  4.04;  and (iv)
immediately  thereafter the Surviving Person shall have a Consolidated Net Worth
equal to or greater than the Consolidated  Net Worth of such Issuer  immediately
prior to such transaction.
                                       71
     (b) Subject to the requirements of the immediately preceding paragraph,  in
the event of a sale of all or substantially  all of the assets of any Subsidiary
Guarantor or all of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Guarantor,  by way of
merger, consolidation or otherwise, then the Surviving Person of any such merger
or consolidation,  or such Subsidiary Guarantor,  if all of its Equity Interests
are sold,  shall be released and relieved of any and all  obligations  under the
Subsidiary  Guarantee of such  Subsidiary  Guarantor if (i) the Person or entity
surviving such merger or consolidation or acquiring the Equity Interests of such
Subsidiary  Guarantor  is not a  Restricted  Subsidiary,  and  (ii) the Net Cash
Proceeds  from such sale are used after such sale in a manner that complies with
the provisions of Section 4.05. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no
Subsidiary  Guarantor  shall  consolidate  with or  merge  with or into  another
Person,  whether or not such Person is affiliated with such Subsidiary Guarantor
and whether or not such Subsidiary Guarantor is the Surviving Person, unless (i)
the Surviving Person is a corporation,  partnership,  limited liability company,
limited liability  limited  partnership or trust organized or existing under the
laws of the United States,  any State thereof or the District of Columbia,  (ii)
the Surviving Person (if other than such Subsidiary  Guarantor)  assumes all the
obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under the Securities and this Indenture
pursuant to a supplemental  indenture in a form  reasonably  satisfactory to the
Trustee, (iii) at the time of and immediately after such Disposition, no Default
or  Event  of  Default  shall  have  occurred  and be  continuing,  and (iv) the
Surviving Person will have Consolidated Net Worth  (immediately after giving pro
forma effect to the  Disposition)  equal to or greater than the Consolidated Net
Worth  of such  Subsidiary  Guarantor  immediately  preceding  the  transaction;
provided,  however,  that clause (iv) of this paragraph shall not be a condition
to a merger  or  consolidation  of a  Subsidiary  Guarantor  if such  merger  or
consolidation  only  involves  the  Company  and/or  one or  more  Wholly  Owned
Restricted Subsidiaries.
SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted.
     In the  event of any  transaction  (other  than a lease)  described  in and
complying with the  conditions  listed in Section 5.01 in which an Issuer or any
Subsidiary  Guarantor is not the Surviving Person and the Surviving Person is to
assume all the obligations of such Issuer or any such Subsidiary Guarantor under
the  Securities and this Indenture  pursuant to a supplemental  indenture,  such
Surviving  Person  shall  succeed to, and be  substituted  for, and may exercise
every right and power of,
                                       72
such Issuer or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, and such Issuer or
such  Subsidiary  Guarantor,  as the case may be, shall be  discharged  from its
Obligations under this Indenture, the Securities or its Subsidiary Guarantee, as
the case may be.
                                   ARTICLE SIX
                              DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default.
     Each of the following shall be an "Event of Default":
     (1) failure to pay interest on any Securities when the same becomes due and
payable and such Default continues for a period of 30 days;
     (2)  failure  to pay the  Accreted  Value of any  Securities  when the same
becomes due and payable at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise;
     (3)  failure  to perform or comply  with any of the  provisions  of Section
4.05, 4.14 or 5.01;
     (4) failure to observe or perform any other covenant, warranty or agreement
contained in the Securities or this Indenture, and the Default continues for the
period and after the notice  specified  in the last  paragraph  of this  Section
6.01;
     (5) a  default  or  defaults  under  the  terms of one or more  instruments
evidencing or securing  Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
having an outstanding principal amount of $10 million or more individually or in
the  aggregate  that has  resulted  in the  acceleration  of the payment of such
Indebtedness  or the failure to pay principal when due at the stated maturity of
any such Indebtedness;
     (6) there shall have been any final  judgment or judgments  (not subject to
appeal)  against the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary  in an amount of $10
million  or more (net of any  amounts  covered  by  reputable  and  creditworthy
insurance  companies) which remains  undischarged or 
                                       73
unstayed for a period of 60 days after the date on which the right to appeal has
expired;
     (7) any holder or holders of at least $10  million in  aggregate  principal
amount of  Indebtedness  of the Company or any  Restricted  Subsidiary,  after a
default under such  Indebtedness,  shall notify the Trustee of the intended sale
or disposition of any assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary with an
aggregate  Fair  Market  Value  (as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board of
Directors  of the  Company) of at least $2 million  that have been pledged to or
for the benefit of such holder or holders to secure such  Indebtedness  or shall
commence proceedings, or take any action (including by way of setoff), to retain
in  satisfaction  of such  Indebtedness  or to collect on, seize,  dispose of or
apply in  satisfaction of such  Indebtedness,  such assets of the Company or any
Restricted  Subsidiary  (including funds on deposit or held pursuant to lock-box
and other  similar  arrangements)  which  continues for five Business Days after
notice  has  been  given  to  the  Company  and  the   representative   of  such
Indebtedness;
     (8) either of the Issuers or any Significant Restricted Subsidiary pursuant
to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:
     (A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding,
     (B)  consents  to  the  entry  of an  order  for  relief  against  it in an
involuntary case or proceeding,
     (C)  consents  to  the  appointment  of a  Custodian  of it or  for  all or
substantially all of its property, or
     (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;
     (9) a court of competent  jurisdiction  enters an order or decree under any
Bankruptcy Law that:
     (A)  is  for  relief  against  either  of the  Issuers  or any  Significant
Restricted Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding,
     (B)  appoints  a  Custodian  of either of the  Issuers  or any  Significant
Restricted Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of its property, or
                                       74
     (C)  orders the  liquidation  of either of the  Issuers or any  Significant
Restricted Subsidiary,
     and in each case the order or decree remains  unstayed and in effect for 60
consecutive days; provided,  however,  that if the entry of such order or decree
is  appealed  and  dismissed  on appeal then the Event of Default  hereunder  by
reason of the entry of such order or decree  shall be deemed to have been cured;
or
     (10) other than as provided in or pursuant to any  Subsidiary  Guarantee or
this Indenture,  such Subsidiary Guarantee ceases to be in full force and effect
or is  declared  null and void and  unenforceable  or found to be invalid or any
Subsidiary  Guarantor denies its liability under its Subsidiary Guarantee (other
than by reason of a release of such  Subsidiary  Guarantor  from its  Subsidiary
Guarantee in accordance  with the terms of this  Indenture  and such  Subsidiary
Guarantee).
     The term "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal,
state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.  The term "Custodian"  means any
receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator,  sequestrator or similar official under
any Bankruptcy Law.
     A Default  under  clause (4) is not an Event of Default  until the  Trustee
notifies  the  Issuers,  or the Holders of at least 25% in  aggregate  Principal
Amount at  Maturity  of the  outstanding  Securities  notify the Issuers and the
Trustee,  of the  Default in  writing  and the  Issuers do not cure the  Default
within 30 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default,
demand that it be remedied  and state that the notice is a "Notice of  Default."
Such notice  shall be given by the Trustee if so  requested by the Holders of at
least 25% in  aggregate  Principal  Amount at  Maturity of the  Securities  then
outstanding. When a Default is cured, it ceases.
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration.
     If an Event of Default with respect to the Securities  (other than an Event
of Default specified in clause (8) or (9) of Section 6.01 with respect to either
of the Issuers) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least
25% in aggregate  Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding  Securities by
notice in writing to the Issuers  (and to the  Trustee if given by the  Holders)
may declare the Accreted Value of all the outstanding Securities,  together with
all accrued
                                       75
and unpaid  interest,  if any,  thereon,  as of such date of  declaration  to be
immediately  due and payable  (provided  that  Securities  whose  Accreted Value
remains unpaid after such date of declaration shall continue to accrete pursuant
to the  definition  of "Accreted  Value" and accrue  interest as provided in the
Securities).  Upon any such  declaration,  such  Accreted  Value and accrued and
unpaid interest, if any, shall become immediately due and payable.
     If an Event of Default  specified in clause (8) or (9) of Section 6.01 with
respect  to either  of the  Issuers  occurs,  the  Accreted  Value of all of the
outstanding  Securities,  together with all accrued and unpaid interest, if any,
thereon,  will  ipso  facto  become  immediately  due and  payable  without  any
declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder (provided that
Securities  whose  Accreted Value remains unpaid after the date of such Event of
Default shall continue to accrete pursuant to the definition of "Accreted Value"
and accrue interest as provided in the Securities).
     After a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or decree of the
money due in respect of the  Securities  has been  obtained,  the Holders of not
less than a majority in aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of the Securities
then  outstanding by written  notice to the Trustee may rescind an  acceleration
and  its  consequences  if all  existing  Events  of  Default  (other  than  the
nonpayment  of Accreted  Value or principal  of and  interest on the  Securities
which has become due solely by virtue of such  acceleration)  have been cured or
waived and if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree.  No
such  rescission  shall  affect  any  subsequent  Default  or  impair  any right
consequent thereto.
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies.
     If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any
available  remedy by  proceeding  at law or in equity to collect  the payment of
Accreted  Value or principal of or interest on the  Securities or to enforce the
performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.
     The Trustee may  maintain a  proceeding  even if it does not possess any of
the  Securities  or does not produce any of them in the  proceeding.  A delay or
omission by the Trustee or any  Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy
maturing  upon an Event of  Default  shall  not  impair  the  right or remedy or
constitute  a waiver of or  acquiescence  in the Event of De- 
                                       76
fault.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available  remedies are
cumulative to the extent permitted by law.
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Default.
     Subject to  Sections  2.09,  6.07 and 10.02,  prior to the  declaration  of
acceleration  of the  Securities,  the  Holders of not less than a  majority  in
aggregate  Principal Amount at Maturity of the then outstanding  Securities,  on
behalf  of all the  Holders,  by  written  notice  to the  Trustee  may waive an
existing Default or Event of Default and its  consequences,  except a Default in
the payment of Accreted  Value or  principal  of or interest on any  Security as
specified  in clauses (1) and (2) of Section 6.01 or a Default in respect of any
term or provision of this Indenture that may not be amended or modified  without
the consent of each Holder  affected as provided in Section  10.02.  The Issuers
shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the requisite
percentage of Holders have consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such
consents.  In case of any such waiver, the Issuers,  the Trustee and the Holders
shall be restored to their former  positions and rights  hereunder and under the
Securities,  respectively.  This paragraph of this Section 6.04 shall be in lieu
of ss.  316(a)(1)(B)  of the TIA and such ss.  316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA is hereby
expressly  excluded from this Indenture and the Securities,  as permitted by the
TIA.
     Upon any such waiver,  such  Default  shall cease to exist and be deemed to
have been  cured and not to have  occurred,  and any  Event of  Default  arising
therefrom  shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every
purpose of this Indenture and the Securities, but no such waiver shall extend to
any  subsequent  or other  Default  or Event of  Default  or  impair  any  right
consequent thereon.
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority.
     Subject to Section 2.09,  the Holders of a majority in Principal  Amount at
Maturity  of the then  outstanding  Securities  may direct the time,  method and
place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the Trustee or
exercising any trust or power conferred on it.  However,  the Trustee may refuse
to follow any direction  that  conflicts  with law or this  Indenture,  that the
Trustee   determines  may  be  unduly  prejudicial  to  the  rights  of  another
Securityholder, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided,
however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
which is not  inconsistent  with such direction.  In the 
                                       77
event the  Trustee  takes any action or follows any  direction  pursuant to this
Indenture,  the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification  satisfactory to it
in its sole discretion  against any loss or expense caused by taking such action
or  following  such  direction.  This  Section  6.05  shall  be in  lieu  of ss.
316(a)(1)(A)  of the  TIA,  and  such  ss.  316(a)(1)(A)  of the  TIA is  hereby
expressly  excluded from this Indenture and the Securities,  as permitted by the
TIA.
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits.
     A  Securityholder  may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture
or the Securities unless:
     (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of
Default;
     (2) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate  Principal  Amount at Maturity
of the then  outstanding  Securities  make a written  request to the  Trustee to
pursue a remedy;
     (3) such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested,  provide to the Trustee
indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense;
     (4) the  Trustee  does not  comply  with the  request  within 60 days after
receipt of the  request  and the offer  and,  if  requested,  the  provision  of
indemnity; and
     (5) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in Principal Amount
at Maturity of the then outstanding  Securities  (excluding Affiliates of either
of the Issuers) do not give the Trustee a direction which, in the opinion of the
Trustee, is inconsistent with the request.
     A  Securityholder  may not use this  Indenture to  prejudice  the rights of
another  Securityholder  or to obtain a preference  or priority  over such other
Securityholder.
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment.
     Notwithstanding  any other  provision of this  Indenture,  the right of any
Holder to receive  payment of Accreted Value or principal of and interest on the
Security,  on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to
bring suit for the  enforcement of any such payment on or after such  respective
dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.
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SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.
     If an Event of Default in payment of interest  or  principal  specified  in
Section  6.01(1)  or (2) occurs  and is  continuing,  the  Trustee  may  recover
judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express  trust against the Issuers
or any other  obligor on the  Securities  for the whole amount of principal  and
accrued interest  remaining unpaid,  together with interest overdue on principal
and to the extent that payment of such  interest is lawful,  interest on overdue
installments  of  interest,  in each  case at the  rate per  annum  borne by the
Securities  and  such  further  amount  as  shall be  sufficient  to  cover  the
reasonable   costs  and  expenses  of   collection,   including  the  reasonable
compensation,  expenses,  disbursements and advances of the Trustee,  its agents
and counsel.
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
     The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other  papers or documents as
may be  necessary  or  advisable  in  order to have the  claims  of the  Trustee
(including any claim for the reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements
and  advances of the Trustee,  its agents and  counsel) and the  Securityholders
allowed  in any  judicial  proceedings  relative  to the  Issuers  (or any other
obligor  upon the  Securities),  their  creditors  or its  property and shall be
entitled  and  empowered  to collect and  receive  any monies or other  property
payable or  deliverable  on any such claims and to distribute  the same, and any
Custodian  in any  such  judicial  proceedings  is  hereby  authorized  by  each
Securityholder  to make such  payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the
Trustee  shall  consent  to  the  making  of  such  payments   directly  to  the
Securityholders,  to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the  reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and
counsel,  and any other  amounts due the Trustee  under  Section  7.07.  Nothing
herein  contained  shall be deemed to  authorize  the  Trustee to  authorize  or
consent  to or  accept  or adopt on  behalf  of any  Securityholder  any plan of
reorganization,  arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or the rights of any Holder  thereof,  or to  authorize  the  Trustee to vote in
respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding.
SECTION 6.10. Priorities.
     If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six,
it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:
                                       79
     First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;
     Second:  to  Holders  for  amounts  due and  unpaid on the  Securities  for
Accreted  Value or  principal  and  interest,  ratably,  without  preference  or
priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities
for Accreted Value or principal and interest, respectively; and
     Third: to the Issuers.
     The Trustee,  upon prior  written  notice to the Issuers,  may fix a record
date and  payment  date for any  payment  to  Securityholders  pursuant  to this
Section 6.10.
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.
     All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Security by his
acceptance  thereof  shall be  deemed to have  agreed,  that in any suit for the
enforcement  of any right or remedy under this  Indenture or in any suit against
the  Trustee for any action  taken or omitted by it as  Trustee,  a court in its
discretion  may  require  the  filing  by any party  litigant  in the suit of an
undertaking  to pay the costs of the suit,  and the court in its  discretion may
assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
litigant  in the suit,  having  due  regard to the  merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 shall not apply
to a suit by the  Trustee,  a suit by a Holder or group of  Holders of more than
10% in aggregate Principal Amount at Maturity of the outstanding Securities,  or
to any suit  instituted by any Holder for the  enforcement or the payment of the
Accreted  Value or  principal  or  interest  on any  Securities  on or after the
respective due dates expressed in the Security.
                                  ARTICLE SEVEN
                                     TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee.
     (a) If a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers  vested in it by this  Indenture  and use the same
degree of care and skill
                                       80
in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances
in the conduct of his own affairs.
     (b) Except during the continuance of a Default:
     (1) The  Trustee  shall not be liable  except for the  performance  of such
duties as are specifically set forth herein; and
     (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part,  the Trustee may  conclusively
rely,  as to the truth of the  statements  and the  correctness  of the opinions
expressed therein,  upon certificates or opinions conforming to the requirements
of this  Indenture;  however,  the Trustee  shall examine the  certificates  and
opinions to determine  whether or not they conform to the  requirements  of this
Indenture.
     (c) The Trustee shall not be relieved from  liability for its own negligent
action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct,  except
that:
     (1) This  paragraph  does not limit the  effect  of  paragraph  (b) of this
Section 7.01; and
     (2) The Trustee  shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or
omits to take in good  faith  in  accordance  with a  direction  received  by it
pursuant to Section 6.05.
     (d) No provision of this  Indenture  shall require the Trustee to expend or
risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties  hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this
Indenture  or take any action at the request or direction of Holders if it shall
have  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that  repayment  of such funds is not
assured to it or it does not receive an indemnity reasonably  satisfactory to it
against such risk, liability, loss, fee or expense which might be incurred by it
in compliance with such request or direction.
     (e)  Every  provision  of this  Indenture  that in any way  relates  to the
Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 7.01.
     (f) The Trustee  shall not be liable for interest on any money  received by
it except as the Trustee may agree with the Issuers.  Money held in trust by the
Trustee need not be 
                                       81
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee.
          Subject to Section 7.01:
          (a) The Trustee may rely on any document  believed by it to be genuine
     and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need
     not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
          (b) The  Trustee  shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
     to take in good faith in reliance on an Officers' Certificate or Opinion of
     Counsel.
          (c) The Trustee may consult  with counsel and the advice or opinion of
     such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete  authorization
     and protection  from  liability in respect of any action taken,  omitted or
     suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or
     opinion of such counsel.
          (d) Any request or direction of the Issuers  mentioned herein shall be
     sufficiently  evidenced  by an  Issuer  Request  or  Issuer  Order  and any
     resolution  of the Board of Directors  may be  sufficiently  evidenced by a
     Board Resolution.
          (e) The Trustee  shall be under no  obligation  to exercise any of the
     rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction
     of any of the  Securityholders  pursuant  to this  Indenture,  unless  such
     Securityholders  shall have offered to the Trustee  reasonable  security or
     indemnity  against  the costs,  expenses  and  liabilities  which  might be
     incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.
          (f) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation  into the
     facts  or  matters  stated  in  any  resolution,   certificate,  statement,
     instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order,
     bond,  debenture,  note,  other evidence of  indebtedness or other paper or
     document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
     or investigation  into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
     Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or  investigation,  it
     shall be  entitled  to  examine  the books,  records  and  
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     premises of the Issuers, personally or by agent or attorney.
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.
     The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or
pledgee  of  Securities  and may  otherwise  deal  with  the  Issuers  or  their
Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Agent
may do the same with like  rights.  However,  the Trustee is subject to Sections
7.10 and 7.11.
SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer.
     The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no  representation as to
the validity or adequacy of this  Indenture or the  Securities,  it shall not be
accountable  for the Issuers' use of the proceeds  from the  Securities,  and it
shall not be  responsible  for any statement of the Issuers in this Indenture or
any document  issued in connection  with the sale of Securities or any statement
in the Securities other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication.
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Defaults.
     If a  Default  or an Event of  Default  occurs  and is  continuing  and the
Trustee knows of such  Defaults or Events of Default,  the Trustee shall mail to
each  Securityholder  notice of the  Default or Event of Default  within 30 days
after the  occurrence  thereof.  Except in the case of a Default  or an Event of
Default in payment of  principal  of or interest on any Security or a Default or
Event of Default in complying  with Section  5.01,  the Trustee may withhold the
notice  if and so  long as a  committee  of its  Trust  Officers  in good  faith
determines that  withholding  the notice is in the interest of  Securityholders.
This Section  7.05 shall be in lieu of the proviso to ss.  315(b) of the TIA and
such proviso to ss.  315(b) of the TIA is hereby  expressly  excluded  from this
Indenture and the Securities, as permitted by the TIA.
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders.
     If required by TIA ss. 313(a),  within 60 days after each June 15 beginning
with the June 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to
each Securityholder a report dated as of such June 15 that complies with TIA ss.
313(a);  provided,  however, that, if no event under TIA ss. 313(a) has occurred
in a 12 month period, no such report 
                                       83
need be transmitted.  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b), (c) and
(d).
     A copy of each such  report at the time of its  mailing to  Securityholders
shall  be filed  with the SEC and each  stock  exchange,  if any,  on which  the
Securities are listed.
     The Issuers shall promptly  notify the Trustee in writing if the Securities
become listed on any stock exchange or of any delisting thereof.
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.
     The Issuers shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as
the  Issuers  and the  Trustee  shall from time to time agree in writing for its
services.  The  Trustee's  compensation  shall  not be  limited  by  any  law on
compensation  of a trustee of an express trust.  The Issuers shall reimburse the
Trustee upon  request for all  reasonable  disbursements,  expenses and advances
incurred  or made by the  Trustee  in  accordance  with  any  provision  of this
Indenture (including  reasonable fees,  disbursements and expenses of its agents
and  counsel)  incurred or made by it in addition  to the  compensation  for its
services  except  any  such  disbursements,  expenses  and  advances  as  may be
attributable  to the  Trustee's  negligence or bad faith.  Such  expenses  shall
include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's
agents,  accountants,  experts  and  counsel  and any  taxes or  other  expenses
incurred by a trust created pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof.
     The Issuers shall  indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless  against
any and all loss, damage, claims,  liability or expense,  including taxes (other
than franchise taxes imposed on the Trustee and taxes based upon, measured by or
determined by the income of the Trustee),  arising out of or in connection  with
the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the
costs and  expenses  of  defending  itself  against  any claim or  liability  in
connection  with the  exercise  or  performance  of any of its  powers or duties
hereunder,  except to the extent that such loss,  damage,  claim,  liability  or
expense is due to its own negligence or bad faith.  The Trustee shall notify the
Issuers promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek
indemnity. However, the failure by the Trustee to so notify the Issuers promptly
shall not  relieve  the  Issuers of their  obligations  hereunder  except to the
extent that the Issuers are  materially  prejudiced  thereby.  The Issuers shall
defend the claim and the Trustee shall  cooperate in the defense (and may employ
its own counsel) 
                                       84
at the Issuers'  expense;  provided,  however,  that the Issuers'  reimbursement
obligation  with  respect to counsel  employed by the Trustee will be limited to
the reasonable fees of such counsel. The Issuers need not pay for any settlement
made without their  written  consent,  which  consent shall not be  unreasonably
withheld.  The Issuers need not reimburse  any expense or indemnify  against any
loss or liability  incurred by the Trustee as a result of the  violation of this
Indenture by the Trustee.
     To secure the  Issuers'  payment  obligations  in this  Section  7.07,  the
Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities  against all money or property
held or collected by the  Trustee,  in its capacity as Trustee,  except money or
property  held in trust to pay  Accreted  Value or  principal  of or interest on
particular Securities.
     When the  Trustee  incurs  expenses or renders  services  after an Event of
Default specified in Section 6.01(8) or (9) occurs, the expenses  (including the
reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) and the compensation for
the services  shall be preferred  over the status of the Holders in a proceeding
under  any   Bankruptcy   Law  and  are  intended  to  constitute   expenses  of
administration  under any Bankruptcy  Law. The Issuers'  obligations  under this
Section 7.07 and any claim arising  hereunder  shall survive the  resignation or
removal of any Trustee,  the discharge of the Issuers'  obligations  pursuant to
Article Nine and any rejection or termination under any Bankruptcy Law.
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.
     The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying  the Issuers in writing.
The  Holders  of a  majority  in  Principal  Amount  at  Maturity  of  the  then
outstanding  Securities  may remove the Trustee by so notifying  the Trustee and
the Issuers in writing and may appoint a  successor  Trustee  with the  Issuers'
consent. The Issuers may remove the Trustee if:
     (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;
     (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent under any Bankruptcy
Law;
     (3) a custodian or other public  officer takes charge of the Trustee or its
property; or
     (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.
                                       85
     If the Trustee  resigns or is removed or if a vacancy  exists in the office
of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as
the retiring  Trustee),  the Issuers shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.
Within one year after the  successor  Trustee  takes  office,  the  Holders of a
majority  in  Principal  Amount at  Maturity  of the  Securities  may  appoint a
successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Issuers.
     A successor  Trustee shall deliver a written  acceptance of its appointment
to the retiring  Trustee and to the Issuers.  As promptly as  practicable  after
that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer,  after payment of all sums then owing
to the Trustee  pursuant to Section 7.07,  all property held by it as Trustee to
the  successor  Trustee,  subject  to the Lien  provided  in Section  7.07,  the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become  effective,  and the
successor Trustee shall have the rights,  powers and duties of the Trustee under
this Indenture.  A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each
Securityholder.
     If a  successor  Trustee  does not take  office  within  60 days  after the
retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Issuers or the
Holders of at least 10% in Principal  Amount at Maturity of the then outstanding
Securities may petition any court of competent  jurisdiction for the appointment
of a successor Trustee.
     If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10,  any  Securityholder  may
petition any court of competent  jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and
the appointment of a successor Trustee.
                  Notwithstanding  replacement  of the Trustee  pursuant to this
Section 7.08, the Issuers' obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.
     If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another  corporation or
banking  corporation,  the  resulting,  surviving or transferee  corporation  or
banking  corporation  without any further  act shall be the  successor  Trustee,
provided such corporation  shall be otherwise  qualified and eligible under this
Article Seven.
                                       86
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.
     This  Indenture  shall always have a Trustee which shall be eligible to act
as Trustee under TIA ▇▇.▇▇.  310(a)(1) and  310(a)(2).  The Trustee shall have a
combined  capital and surplus of at least  $50,000,000  as set forth in its most
recent published annual report of condition. If the Trustee has or shall acquire
any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of TIA ss. 310(b), the Trustee and
the Issuers shall comply with the provisions of TIA ss.  310(b).  If at any time
the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this
Section,  the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect
hereinbefore specified in this Article Seven.
SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.
     The  Trustee  shall  comply with TIA ss.  311(a),  excluding  any  creditor
relationship  listed in TIA ss.  311(b).  A  Trustee  who has  resigned  or been
removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.
                                  ARTICLE EIGHT
                             [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
                                  ARTICLE NINE
                             DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 9.01. Termination of Issuers' Obligations.
     The Issuers may terminate their and the Subsidiary Guarantors'  substantive
obligations  in  respect  of  the  Securities  by  delivering  all   outstanding
Securities to the Trustee for  cancellation  and paying all sums payable by them
on account of principal  of and  interest on all  Securities  or  otherwise.  In
addition to the foregoing, the Issuers may, provided that no Default or Event of
Default has  occurred  and is  continuing  or would arise  therefrom  (or,  with
respect to a Default or Event of Default  specified  in Section  6.01(8) or (9),
any time on or prior to the 91st calendar day after the date of such deposit (it
being  understood that this condition shall not be deemed  satisfied until after
such 91st day)) terminate their and the 
                                       87
Subsidiary  Guarantors'  substantive  obligations  in respect of the  Securities
(except  for their  obligations  to pay the  principal  of and  interest  on the
Securities  to their  Maturity  Date and the  Subsidiary  Guarantors'  guarantee
thereof) by (i) depositing  with the Trustee,  under the terms of an irrevocable
trust agreement,  money or direct non-callable  obligations of the United States
of  America  for the  payment  of which the full  faith and credit of the United
States is pledged ("United States Government  Obligations")  sufficient (without
reinvestment)  to pay all  remaining  Indebtedness  on the  Securities  to their
Maturity Date,  (ii) delivering to the Trustee either an Opinion of Counsel or a
ruling  directed to the Trustee from the Internal  Revenue Service to the effect
that the Holders of the Securities will not recognize  income,  gain or loss for
federal income tax purposes  solely as a result of such deposit and  termination
of  obligations,  (iii)  delivering  to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that the Issuers'  exercise of their option under this paragraph will not
result in any of the Issuers,  the Trustee or the trust  created by the Issuers'
deposit of funds  pursuant to this  provision  becoming or being deemed to be an
"investment  company" under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,  and
(iv)  delivering  to the  Trustee  an  Officers'  Certificate  and an Opinion of
Counsel each  stating  compliance  with all  conditions  precedent  provided for
herein.  In  addition,  the Issuers  may,  provided  that no Default or Event of
Default has  occurred  and is  continuing  or would arise  therefrom  (or,  with
respect to a Default or Event of Default  specified  in Section  6.01(8) or (9),
any time on or prior to the 91st calendar day after the date of such deposit (it
being  understood that this condition shall not be deemed  satisfied until after
such  91st  day))  terminate  all  of  their  and  the  Subsidiary   Guarantors'
substantive   obligations  in  respect  of  the  Securities   (including   their
obligations  to pay the  principal  of and  interest on the  Securities  and the
Subsidiary  Guarantors'  guarantee  thereof) by (i) depositing with the Trustee,
under the  terms of an  irrevocable  trust  agreement,  money or  United  States
Government  Obligations  sufficient (without  reinvestment) to pay all remaining
indebtedness  on the Securities to their Maturity Date,  (ii)  delivering to the
Trustee  either a ruling  directed  to the  Trustee  from the  Internal  Revenue
Service to the effect  that the  Holders of the  Securities  will not  recognize
income,  gain or loss for federal income tax purposes solely as a result of such
deposit and  termination of obligations or an Opinion of Counsel based upon such
a ruling addressed to the Trustee or a change in the applicable  Federal tax law
since the date of this Indenture to such effect, (iii) delivering to the Trustee
an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the  Issuers'  exercise of their option
under this
                                       88
paragraph  will not  result  in any of the  Issuers,  the  Trustee  or the trust
created by the Issuers' deposit of funds pursuant to this provision  becoming or
being deemed to be an "investment  company" under the Investment  Company Act of
1940, as amended,  and (iv)  delivering to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate
and an Opinion of Counsel each stating compliance with all conditions  precedent
provided for herein.
     Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  paragraph,  the  Issuers'  obligations  in
Sections 2.03,  2.05,  2.06,  2.07, 4.01 (but not with respect to termination of
substantive  obligations  pursuant  to  the  third  sentence  of  the  foregoing
paragraph),  4.02,  7.07, 7.08, 9.03 and 9.04 shall survive until the Securities
are no longer outstanding. Thereafter the Issuers' obligations in Sections 7.07,
9.03 and 9.04 shall survive.
     After such  delivery or  irrevocable  deposit and  delivery of an Officers'
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel,  the Trustee upon request shall  acknowledge
in  writing  the  discharge  of the  Issuers'  and  the  Subsidiary  Guarantors'
obligations  under the Securities and this Indenture  except for those surviving
obligations specified above.
SECTION 9.02. Application of Trust Money.
     The  Trustee  shall  hold  in  trust  money  or  United  States  Government
Obligations  deposited  with it  pursuant to Section  9.01,  and shall apply the
deposited  money and the money from  United  States  Government  Obligations  in
accordance  with  this  Indenture  solely to the  payment  of  principal  of and
interest on the Securities.
SECTION 9.03. Repayment to Issuers.
     Subject to Sections 7.07 and 9.01,  the Trustee  shall  promptly pay to the
Issuers  upon  written  request  any excess  money  held by it at any time.  The
Trustee  shall pay to the Issuers upon written  request any money held by it for
the payment of  principal  or interest  that  remains  unclaimed  for two years;
provided,  however,  that the Trustee  before being required to make any payment
may at the expense of the Issuers  cause to be published  once in a newspaper of
general  circulation in The City of New York or mail to each Holder  entitled to
such money  notice  that such money  remains  unclaimed  and that,  after a date
specified  therein  which  shall  be at  least  30 days  from  the  date of such
publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining shall
be repaid to the Issuers. After payment to the Issuers, Securityholders entitled
to money must
                                       89
look to the  Issuers  for  payment as  general  creditors  unless an  applicable
abandoned  property  law  designates  another  person and all  liability  of the
Trustee or Paying Agent with respect to such money shall thereupon cease.
SECTION 9.04. Reinstatement.
     If the  Trustee  is unable to apply any money or United  States  Government
Obligations in accordance with Section 9.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or
by reason  of any  order or  judgment  of any  court or  governmental  authority
enjoining,  restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application,  the Issuers'
and  the  Subsidiary  Guarantors'  obligations  under  this  Indenture  and  the
Securities  shall be revived and  reinstated  as though no deposit had  occurred
pursuant to Section  9.01 until such time as the Trustee is  permitted  to apply
all such  money or United  States  Government  Obligations  in  accordance  with
Section 9.01;  provided,  however,  that if the Issuers have made any payment of
interest on or principal of any Securities because of the reinstatement of their
obligations,  the Issuers  shall be  subrogated  to the rights of the Holders of
such  Securities  to  receive  such  payment  from the  money or  United  States
Government Obligations held by the Trustee.
                                   ARTICLE TEN
                       AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 10.01. Without Consent of Holders.
     The Issuers and the Subsidiary Guarantors,  when authorized by a resolution
of their respective Boards of Directors, and the Trustee may amend or supplement
this  Indenture  or  the  Securities   without  notice  to  or  consent  of  any
Securityholder:
                    (i)  to  cure  any  ambiguity,   defect  or   inconsistency;
         provided,   however,   that  such  amendment  or  supplement  does  not
         materially  and  adversely  affect the rights of any Holder  under this
         Indenture or the Securities;
                   (ii) to effect the  assumption  by a successor  Person of all
         obligations  of either of the  Issuers  under the  Securities  and this
         Indenture in connection  with any  transaction  complying  with Article
         Five of this Indenture;
                                       90
                  (iii) to provide for uncertificated  Securities in addition to
         or in place of certificated Securities;
                   (iv) to comply with any  requirements  of the SEC in order to
         effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
                    (v) to make any change  that would  provide  any  additional
         benefit or rights to the Holders;
                   (vi) to make any other  change that does not  materially  and
         adversely  affect the rights of any Holder under this  Indenture or the
         Securities;
                  (vii) to  evidence  the  succession  of another  Person to any
         Subsidiary  Guarantor and the  assumption by any such  successor of the
         covenants of such  Subsidiary  Guarantor  herein and in the  Subsidiary
         Guarantee;
                 (viii) to add to the covenants of the Issuers or the Subsidiary
         Guarantors for the benefit of the Holders, or to surrender any right or
         power herein conferred upon the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor;
                 (ix) to secure the Securities  pursuant to the  requirements of
         or Section 4.18 or otherwise;
                 (x) to   reflect the release  of a  Subsidiary  Guarantor  from
         its obligations with respect to its Subsidiary  Guarantee in accordance
         with the provisions of Section 11.03 and to add a Guarantor pursuant to
         the requirements of Sections 4.19 and 11.07;
provided,  however, that the Issuers have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel  stating that such amendment or supplement  complies with the provisions
of this Section 10.01.
SECTION 10.02. With Consent of Holders.
     Subject to Section 6.07,  the Issuers and the Subsidiary  Guarantors,  when
authorized by a resolution  of their  respective  Boards of  Directors,  and the
Trustee  may amend or  supplement  this  Indenture  or the  Securities  with the
written  consent of the  Holders of at least a majority in  aggregate  Principal
Amount at Maturity of the then outstanding Securities.  Subject to Section 6.07,
the Holders of a majority in aggregate  Principal Amount of Maturity of the then
outstanding  Securities,  on behalf of all Holders,  may waive compliance by the
Is-
                                       91
suers or any  Subsidiary  Guarantor  with any provision of this Indenture or the
Securities.  However,  without the consent of each Securityholder  affected,  an
amendment,  supplement or waiver,  including a waiver  pursuant to Section 6.04,
may not:
     (1) change the  definition  of Accreted  Value or change the  definition of
Principal  Amount at Maturity or change the Stated  Maturity of the principal of
or any installment of interest on any Security or alter the optional  redemption
or repurchase  provisions of any Security or this  Indenture in a manner adverse
to the holders of the Securities;
     (2) reduce the Accreted Value of or the Principal Amount at Maturity of any
Security;
     (3)  reduce  the rate or extend the time for  payment  of  interest  on any
Security;
     (4) change the place or currency of payment of the Accreted Value of or the
principal of or interest on any Security;
     (5) modify any  provisions  of Section  6.04 (other than to add sections of
this Indenture or the Securities  subject thereto) or 6.07 or this Section 10.02
(other than to add sections of this Indenture or the Securities which may not be
amended,  supplemented  or waived  without  the  consent of each  Securityholder
affected);
     (6)  reduce  the  percentage  of  the  Principal   Amount  of  Maturity  of
outstanding  Securities  necessary for amendment to or waiver of compliance with
any provision of this Indenture or the Securities or for waiver of any Default;
     (7)  waive  a  default  in the  payment  of the  Accreted  Value  or of the
principal of,  interest on, or redemption  payment with respect to, any Security
(except a recision of  acceleration of the Securities by the Holders as provided
in Section 6.02 and a waiver of the payment of default that  resulted  from such
acceleration);
     (8) modify the  ranking or  priority of the  Securities  or the  Subsidiary
Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor in any manner adverse to the Holders;
                                       92
     (9) release any Subsidiary  Guarantor from any of its obligations under its
Subsidiary  Guarantee or this Indenture  otherwise than in accordance  with this
Indenture; or
     (10)  modify the  provisions  relating  to any Offer to  Purchase  required
pursuant to Section 4.05 or 4.14 in a manner materially adverse to the Holders.
     It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section
to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment,  supplement or waiver,
but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.
     After an  amendment,  supplement  or  waiver  under  this  Section  becomes
effective,  the  Issuers  shall mail to the  Holders  affected  thereby a notice
briefly  describing  the  amendment,  supplement  or waiver.  Any failure of the
Issuers to mail such notice, or any defect therein,  shall not, however,  in any
way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.
     Every amendment to or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities  shall
comply with the TIA as then in effect.
SECTION 10.04. Effect of Consents.
     Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder
is a  continuing  consent  by the  Holder  and every  subsequent  Holder of that
Security  or  portion  of that  Security  that  evidences  the same  debt as the
consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any
Security.
     The Issuers may,  but shall not be obligated  to, fix a record date for the
purpose of  determining  the  Holders  entitled  to  consent  to any  amendment,
supplement  or waiver.  If a record date is fixed,  then those  persons who were
Holders at such record date (or their duly designated  proxies),  and only those
persons,  shall be entitled to consent to such  amendment,  supplement or waiver
whether or not such persons  continue to be Holders  after such record date.  No
such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record
date.
     After an amendment,  supplement or waiver becomes effective,  it shall bind
every  Securityholder,  unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1)
through (10) of Sec-
                                       93
tion 10.02.  In that case the  amendment,  supplement  or waiver shall bind each
Holder of a Security who has  consented to it and every  subsequent  Holder of a
Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting
Holder's Security.
SECTION 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities.
     If an amendment,  supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the
Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The
Trustee  may place an  appropriate  notation on the  Security  about the changed
terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively,  if the Issuers or the Trustee
so  determines,  the Issuers in exchange  for the  Security  shall issue and the
Trustee  shall  authenticate  a new Security  that  reflects the changed  terms.
Failure  to make the  appropriate  notation  or issue a new  Security  shall not
affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver.
SECTION 10.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc.
     The Trustee shall be entitled to receive,  and shall be fully  protected in
relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment,
supplement  or waiver  authorized  pursuant to this Article Ten is authorized or
permitted  by this  Indenture  and that  such  amendment,  supplement  or waiver
constitutes  the legal,  valid and  binding  obligation  of the  Issuers and the
Subsidiary  Guarantors,  enforceable  in accordance  with its terms  (subject to
customary  exceptions).  The  Trustee  may,  but shall not (except to the extent
required  in the case of a  supplemental  indenture  entered  into  pursuant  to
Section  10.01(iv)) be obligated to, execute any such  amendment,  supplement or
waiver which affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties or immunities  under this
Indenture or otherwise.  In signing any  amendment,  supplement  or waiver,  the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.
                                       94
                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN
                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE
SECTION 11.01. Unconditional Guarantee.
     Each Subsidiary  Guarantor hereby  unconditionally,  jointly and severally,
guarantees  to each  Holder of a Security  authenticated  and  delivered  by the
Trustee and to the Trustee and its  successors  and assigns  that:  the Accreted
Value or principal of and interest on the  Securities  will be promptly  paid in
full when due, subject to any applicable grace period,  whether at maturity,  by
acceleration  or  otherwise,  and  interest  on the  overdue  Accreted  Value or
principal and interest on any overdue  interest on the  Securities and all other
obligations of the Issuers to the Holders or the Trustee  hereunder or under the
Securities  will be promptly paid in full or performed,  all in accordance  with
the terms hereof and thereof;  subject, however, to the limitations set forth in
Section 11.04.  Each  Subsidiary  Guarantor  hereby agrees that its  obligations
hereunder shall be  unconditional,  irrespective of the validity,  regularity or
enforceability of the Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to
enforce  the same,  any waiver or consent by any Holder of the  Securities  with
respect to any  provisions  hereof or  thereof,  the  recovery  of any  judgment
against the  Issuers,  any action to enforce the same or any other  circumstance
which might otherwise  constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a
guarantor.  Each  Subsidiary  Guarantor  hereby waives  diligence,  presentment,
demand of payment,  filing of claims with a court in the event of  insolvency or
bankruptcy of the Issuers,  any right to require a proceeding  first against the
Issuers,  protest,  notice and all demands  whatsoever  and  covenants  that the
Subsidiary  Guarantee will not be discharged  except by complete  performance of
the obligations contained in the Securities, this Indenture, and this Subsidiary
Guarantee. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to
return to the Issuers,  any Subsidiary  Guarantor,  or any  custodian,  trustee,
liquidator  or other similar  official  acting in relation to the Issuers or any
Subsidiary Guarantor, any amount paid by the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor
to the  Trustee  or  such  Holder,  this  Subsidiary  Guarantee,  to the  extent
theretofore  discharged,  shall be  reinstated  in full force and  effect.  Each
Subsidiary Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Subsidiary  Guarantor,
on the one hand,  and the Holders and the  Trustee,  on the other hand,  (x) the
maturity of the obligations  guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in
Article Six for the purpose of this Subsidiary Guaran-
                                       95
tee,  notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition  preventing such
acceleration in respect of the  obligations  guaranteed  hereby,  and (y) in the
event of any  acceleration of such  obligations as provided in Article Six, such
obligations  (whether or not due and  payable)  shall  forthwith  become due and
payable  by each  Subsidiary  Guarantor  for  the  purpose  of  this  Subsidiary
Guarantee.
SECTION 11.02. Severability.
     In case any  provision  of this  Subsidiary  Guarantee  shall  be  invalid,
illegal or  unenforceable,  the  validity,  legality and  enforceability  of the
remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 11.03. Release of a Guarantor.
     (a) In the event that each holder of Other  Indebtedness  which resulted in
the creation of a  Subsidiary  Guarantee  unconditionally  releases a Subsidiary
Guarantor  of  all  of  its  obligations  under  its  guarantee  of  such  Other
Indebtedness pursuant to a written agreement in form and substance  satisfactory
to  the  Trustee  (other  than a  release  resulting  from  payment  under  such
guarantee) such Subsidiary  Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally
released from all obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee.
     (b)  Additionally,  if the Securities  are defeased in accordance  with the
terms of this  Indenture,  or if all or  substantially  all of the assets of any
Subsidiary  Guarantor or all of the Equity Interests of any Subsidiary Guarantor
is sold  (including  by  issuance  or  otherwise)  by the  Company or any of its
Subsidiaries in a transaction constituting an Asset Sale and if (x) the Net Cash
Proceeds  from such Asset Sale are used in  accordance  with Section 4.05 or (y)
the Company  delivers to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate  covenanting that
the Net Cash  Proceeds  from such Asset Sale  shall be used in  accordance  with
Section 4.05 and within the time limits  specified by such  Section  4.05,  then
such Subsidiary Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all of
the Equity Interests of such Subsidiary  Guarantor) or the corporation acquiring
such assets (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially
all of the assets of such Subsidiary  Guarantor),  shall be deemed released from
all obligations under this Article Eleven without any further action required on
the part of the Trustee or any Holder.
                                       96
     (c) The Trustee  shall,  at the sole cost and expense of the Issuers,  upon
receipt of a request by the  Issuers  accompanied  by an  Officers'  Certificate
certifying  as to the  compliance  with this Section and, with respect to clause
(b) of this Section 11.03, upon receipt at the reasonable request of the Trustee
of an Opinion of Counsel that the  provisions  of this  Section  11.03 have been
complied with, deliver an appropriate  instrument  evidencing such release.  Any
Subsidiary  Guarantor  not so  released  remains  liable for the full  amount of
Accreted  Value or  principal of and  interest on the  Securities  and the other
obligations of the Issuers hereunder as provided in this Article Eleven.
SECTION 11.04. Limitation of Subsidiary Guarantor's Liability.
     Each Subsidiary Guarantor, and by its acceptance hereof each Holder and the
Trustee,  hereby  confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the
guarantee by such Subsidiary  Guarantor pursuant to its Subsidiary Guarantee not
constitute a fraudulent  transfer or conveyance  for purposes of title 11 of the
United  States Code,  as amended,  the Uniform  Fraudulent  Conveyance  Act, the
Uniform  Fraudulent  Transfer Act or any similar U.S.  Federal or state or other
applicable  law or that  the  obligations  of such  Subsidiary  Guarantor  under
Section  11.01 would  otherwise  be held or  determined  to be void,  invalid or
unenforceable  on  account  of the amount of its  liability  under said  Section
11.01.  To effectuate the foregoing  intention,  the Holders and such Subsidiary
Guarantor  hereby  irrevocably  agree that the  obligations  of such  Subsidiary
Guarantor under the Subsidiary  Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount
as will,  after giving effect to all other  contingent and fixed  liabilities of
such  Subsidiary  Guarantor and after giving effect to any  collections  from or
payments  made by or on behalf of any other  Subsidiary  Guarantor in respect of
the  obligations  of  such  other  Subsidiary  Guarantor  under  its  Subsidiary
Guarantee  or  pursuant  to Section  11.05,  result in the  obligations  of such
Subsidiary  Guarantor  under the  Subsidiary  Guarantee  not  constituting  such
fraudulent  transfer or conveyance  and not being held or determined to be void,
invalid or unenforceable.
SECTION 11.05. Contribution.
     In  order  to  provide  for  just  and  equitable  contribution  among  the
Subsidiary  Guarantors,  the Subsidiary  Guarantors agree, inter se, that in the
event  any  payment  or  distribution  is made by any  Subsidiary  Guarantor  (a
"Funding  Guarantor")  under the Subsidiary  Guarantee,  such Funding  Guarantor
shall be
                                       97
entitled to a contribution  from all other  Subsidiary  Guarantors in a pro rata
amount,  based on the net assets of each  Subsidiary  Guarantor  (including  the
Funding  Guarantor),  determined  in  accordance  with GAAP,  subject to Section
11.04, for all payments, damages and expenses incurred by that Funding Guarantor
in discharging  the Issuers'  obligations  with respect to the Securities or any
other  Subsidiary  Guarantor's   obligations  with  respect  to  the  Subsidiary
Guarantee.
SECTION 11.06. Execution of Subsidiary Guarantee.
     To  further  evidence  their  Subsidiary  Guarantee  to  the  Holders,  the
Subsidiary  Guarantors  hereby  agree to execute  the  Subsidiary  Guarantee  in
substantially  the form set forth in Exhibit A to be endorsed  on each  Security
authenticated  and delivered by the Trustee after such  Subsidiary  Guarantee is
executed.  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Subsidiary  Guarantee set forth
in Section  11.01  shall  remain in full force and  effect  notwithstanding  any
failure to  endorse on any  particular  Security a notation  of such  Subsidiary
Guarantee.  Each  such  Subsidiary  Guarantee  shall be signed on behalf of each
Subsidiary Guarantor by its Chairman of the Board of Directors, its President or
one of its Vice Presidents prior to the  authentication of the Security on which
it is  endorsed,  and the delivery of such  Security by the  Trustee,  after the
authentication  thereof  hereunder,   shall  constitute  due  delivery  of  such
Subsidiary Guarantee on behalf of such Subsidiary Guarantor. Such signature upon
the  Subsidiary  Guarantee  may be the  manual or  facsimile  signature  of such
officer  and  may  be  imprinted  or  otherwise  reproduced  on  the  Subsidiary
Guarantee,  and in case  such  officer  who shall  have  signed  the  Subsidiary
Guarantee  shall  cease to be such  officer  before the  Security  on which such
Subsidiary  Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by
the Trustee or disposed of by the Company,  such  Security  nevertheless  may be
authenticated  and  delivered or disposed of as though the Person who signed the
Subsidiary  Guarantee  had not  ceased  to be  such  officer  of the  Subsidiary
Guarantor.
SECTION 11.07. Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.
     Any  Restricted  Subsidiary  of the Company  which is required  pursuant to
Section 4.19 to become a Subsidiary  Guarantor  shall execute and deliver to the
Trustee  (a)  a  supplemental   indenture  in  form  and  substance   reasonably
satisfactory  to the Trustee which  subjects such  Restricted  Subsidiary to the
provisions of this  Indenture as a Subsidiary  Guarantor,  and (b) an Opinion of
Counsel to the effect that such supplemental inden-
                                       98
ture has been duly  authorized  and executed by such  Restricted  Subsidiary and
constitutes  the  legal,  valid,  binding  and  enforceable  obligation  of such
Restricted   Subsidiary  (subject  to  such  customary   exceptions   concerning
fraudulent conveyance laws, creditors' rights and equitable principles).
SECTION 11.08. Subordination of Subrogation and Other Rights.
                  Each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby agrees that any claim against
the Issuers that arises from the payment,  performance  or  enforcement  of such
Subsidiary  Guarantor's  obligations  under  its  Subsidiary  Guarantee  or this
Indenture,  including,  without limitation,  any right of subrogation,  shall be
subject and  subordinate  to, and no payment  with  respect to any such claim of
such Subsidiary  Guarantor shall be made before,  the payment in full in cash of
all outstanding  Securities in accordance with the provisions  provided therefor
in this Indenture.
                                 ARTICLE TWELVE
                             [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED]
                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN
                                  MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 13.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.
     This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to
be a part of this Indenture, and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by
such provisions.  If any provision of this Indenture  modifies any TIA provision
that may be so  modified,  such TIA  provision  shall be deemed to apply to this
Indenture as so modified.  If any provision of this  Indenture  excludes any TIA
provision  that may be so excluded,  such TIA  provision  shall be excluded from
this Indenture.
     The  provisions  of TIA ▇▇.▇▇.  310 through  317 that impose  duties on any
Person (including the provisions  automatically deemed included unless expressly
excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture,  whether or
not physically contained herein.
                                       99
SECTION 13.02. Notices.
     Any notice or  communication  required or  permitted to be given under this
Indenture shall be sufficiently  given if in writing and delivered in person, by
facsimile  and confirmed by overnight  courier,  or mailed by  first-class  mail
addressed as follows:
                  if to the Issuers:
                           FrontierVision Holdings, L.P.
                           ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇-▇▇▇
                           ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇  ▇▇▇▇▇
                           Attention:           ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇, Senior Vice
                                                President and Chief Financial
                                                   Officer
                           Facsimile:           (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
                           Telephone:           (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
                  with a copy to:
                           Dow, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, PLLC
                           ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇.
                           ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇.  ▇▇▇▇▇
                           Attention:           ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇'▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
                           Facsimile:           (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
                           Telephone:           (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
                  if to the Trustee:
                           U.S. Bank National Association
                           (d/b/a Colorado National Bank)
                           ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
                           ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇  ▇▇▇▇▇
                           Attention:          ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                           Facsimile:          (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
                           Telephone:          (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
     The Issuers or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate  additional
or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.
                                      100
     Any notice or communication  mailed,  first class,  postage  prepaid,  to a
Securityholder,  including  any  notice  delivered  in  connection  with TIA ss.
310(b),  TIA ss. 313(c),  TIA ss. 314(a) and TIA ss. 315(b),  shall be mailed to
him at his address as set forth on the  registration  books of the Registrar and
shall be sufficiently  given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed.  To
the extent required by the TIA, any notice or communication shall also be mailed
to any Person described in TIA ss. 313(c).
     Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect
in it shall not affect its  sufficiency  with respect to other  Securityholders.
Except for a notice to the Trustee, which is deemed given only when received, if
a notice or  communication  is mailed in the manner  provided  above, it is duly
given, whether or not the addressee receives it.
SECTION 13.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders.
     Securityholders  may  communicate  pursuant  to TIA ss.  312(b)  with other
Securityholders  with  respect  to their  rights  under  this  Indenture  or the
Securities.  The Issuers,  the Trustee, the Registrar and any other person shall
have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c).
SECTION 13.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.
     Upon any  request or  application  by the Issuers to the Trustee to take or
refrain from taking any action under this  Indenture,  the Issuers shall furnish
to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee:
     (1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably  satisfactory
to the Trustee  stating  that,  in the opinion of the  signers,  all  conditions
precedent,  if any,  provided  for in this  Indenture  relating to the  proposed
action have been complied with; and
     (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably  satisfactory to
the Trustee  stating that, in the opinion of such counsel,  all such  conditions
precedent have been complied with.
                                      101
SECTION 13.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.
     Each  certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or
covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
     (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read
such covenant or condition;
     (2) a brief  statement  as to the  nature and scope of the  examination  or
investigation   upon  which  the  statements  or  opinions   contained  in  such
certificate or opinion are based;
     (3) a  statement  that,  in the  opinion of such  person,  he has made such
examination  or  investigation  as is  necessary  to enable  him to  express  an
informed  opinion as to  whether  or not such  covenant  or  condition  has been
complied with; and
     (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such  person,  such
condition or covenant  has been  complied  with;  provided,  however,  that with
respect  to matters  of fact an  Opinion  of  Counsel  may rely on an  Officers'
Certificate or certificates of public officials.
SECTION 13.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar.
     The  Trustee  may make  reasonable  rules for  action by or at a meeting of
Securityholders. The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its
functions.
SECTION 13.07. Governing Law.
     The  laws of the  State  of New  York  shall  govern  this  Indenture,  the
Securities  and  the  Subsidiary  Guarantee  without  regard  to  principles  of
conflicts of law.
SECTION 13.08. No Recourse Against Others.
     A director, officer, employee, incorporator,  limited or general partner or
stockholder,  as such, of the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall not have
any liability for any  obligations  of the Issuers or any  Subsidiary  Guarantor
under the  Securities,  any  Subsidiary  Guarantee or this  Indenture or for any
claim  based  on,  in  respect  of or by  reason  of such  obligations  or their
creation.  Each  Securityholder  by accepting a Security waives and releases all
such liability.
                                      102
SECTION 13.09. Successors.
     All agreements of the Issuers in this  Indenture and the  Securities  shall
bind their  successors.  All  agreements  of each  Subsidiary  Guarantor in this
Indenture and Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee
in this Indenture shall bind its successor.
SECTION 13.10. Counterpart Originals.
     The parties may sign any number of  counterparts  of this  Indenture.  Each
signed counterpart shall be an original,  but all of them together represent the
same agreement.
SECTION 13.11. Severability.
     In case  any  provision  in this  Indenture,  in the  Securities  or in the
Subsidiary Guarantee shall be invalid,  illegal or unenforceable,  the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining  provisions shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby,  and a Holder shall have no claim therefor against
any party hereto.
SECTION 13.12. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.
     This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt
agreement  of either of the Issuers or a  Subsidiary  of either of Issuers.  Any
such  indenture,  loan or debt  agreement  may  not be  used to  interpret  this
Indenture.
SECTION 13.13. Legal Holidays.
     If a payment  date occurs on a day that is not a Business Day at a place of
payment,  payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is a
Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
                            [Signature Pages Follow]
                                            
                                       S-1
                                   SIGNATURES
     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Indenture to be
duly executed as of the date first written above.
                                          FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS, L.P.
                                          By:     FrontierVision Partners, L.P.,
                                                     its general partner
                                          By:     FVP GP, L.P.,
                                                     its general partner
                                          By:     FrontierVision Inc.,
                                                     its general partner
                                          By: __________________________________
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:
                                          FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS CAPITAL II
                                               CORPORATION
                                          By: __________________________________
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:
                                      S-2
                                      U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
                                       By: _____________________________________
                                               Name:
                                               Title:
                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                               [FORM OF SECURITY]
                                  CUSIP No. [ ]
                          FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS, L.P.
                 FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS CAPITAL II CORPORATION
                 11 7/8% SENIOR DISCOUNT NOTE DUE 2007, SERIES B
No. [   ]                                                                      $
     This  Security is issued  with  original  issue  discount  for  purposes of
Section 1271 et seq. of the Internal  Revenue Code.  For each $1,000 of original
Principal  Amount at Maturity of this  Security,  the issue price is $821.49 and
the  amount of  original  issue  discount  is  $178.51.  The issue  date of this
Security is December 9, 1998 and the yield to maturity is 10.093%.
     FrontierVision  Holdings,  L.P.  and  FrontierVision  Holdings  Capital  II
Corporation  hereby  jointly and  severally  promise to pay to [ ] or registered
assigns on the Maturity  Date of September 15, 2007 the principal sum of (x) [ ]
DOLLARS or (y) if the Cash Interest Election is made, the Accreted Value of this
Security as of the Semi-Annual  Accrual Date on which the Cash Interest Election
is made.
Interest Payment Dates:  March 15 and September 15, commencing on the earlier of
(x) the March 15 or September 15, as the case may be, immediately  following the
date of the Cash Interest Election and (y) March 15, 2002.
Record Dates:  March 1 and September 1
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions on this Security set forth on
the reverse  hereof,  which further  provisions  shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
                                      A-1
                                   
     IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  FrontierVision  Holdings,  L.P.  and  FrontierVision
Holdings  Capital  II  Corporation  have  caused  this  instrument  to be signed
manually or by facsimile by each of their respective duly authorized officers.
Dated: December 9, 1998
                                          FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS, L.P.
                                          By:     FrontierVision Partners, L.P.,
                                                     its general partner
                                          By:     FVP GP, L.P.,
                                                     its general partner
                                          By:     FrontierVision Inc.,
                                                     its general partner
                                          By: __________________________________
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:
                                          By: __________________________________
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:
                                          FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS CAPITAL II 
                                            CORPORATION
                                          By: __________________________________
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:
                                          By: __________________________________
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:
Certificate of Authentication:
     This is one of the 11 7/8%  Senior  Discount  Notes  due  2007,  Series  B,
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
By_______________________________________                Dated: December 9, 1998
     Authorized Signatory
                                      
                                      A-2
                              (Reverse Of Security)
                          FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS, L.P.
                 FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS CAPITAL II CORPORATION
                 11 7/8% Senior Discount Note due 2007, Series B
     1. Interest.
     FrontierVision   Holdings,   L.P.,  a  Delaware  limited  partnership  (the
"Company"),  and  FrontierVision  Holdings  Capital II  Corporation,  a Delaware
corporation  ("Capital" and together with the Company,  the "Issuers"),  jointly
and severally  promise to pay to the registered  holder of this Security,  until
the principal  hereof is paid or duly  provided  for,  interest on the principal
amount  set forth on the face of this  Security  at a rate of 11 7/8% per annum.
Interest on the  Securities  will accrue from and including the most recent date
to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been
paid or duly provided for, from and including the earlier of (x) the date of the
Cash Interest Election and (y) September 15, 2001 through but excluding the date
on which  interest is paid or duly  provided for.  Interest  shall be payable in
arrears on each March 15 and September 15 and at stated maturity,  commencing on
the earlier of (a) the Interest Payment Date  immediately  following the date of
the Cash Interest Election and (b) March 15, 2002.  Interest will be computed on
the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
     The principal of this Security shall not bear or accrue  interest until the
earlier of (x) the date of the Cash  Interest  Election  and (y)  September  15,
2001, except in the case of a default in payment of principal and/or premium, if
any, upon  acceleration,  redemption or purchase and, in such case,  the overdue
principal and any overdue premium shall bear interest at the rate of 11 7/8% per
annum (compounded semiannually on each March 15 and September 15) (to the extent
that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),  from the dates
such  amounts are due until they are paid or duly  provided  for. To the extent,
but only to the  extent,  interest on amounts in default  constituting  original
issue  discount  prior  to the  earlier  of (a) the  date of the  Cash  Interest
Election and (b)  September  15, 2001 is not  permitted by law,  original  issue
discount  shall continue to accrete until paid or duly provided for. On or after
the earlier of (a) the date of the Cash Interest  Election and (b) September 15,
2001, interest on
                                      A-3
                                   
overdue  principal and premium,  if any, and, to the extent permitted by law, on
overdue  installments of interest will accrue,  until the principal and premium,
if any, is paid or duly provided for, at the rate of 11 7/8% per annum. Interest
on any overdue principal or premium shall be payable on demand.
     2. Method of Payment.
     The  interest  payable  on the  Securities,  and  punctually  paid  or duly
provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date will, as provided in the  Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this  Security is registered at the close of
business on the regular  record date,  which shall be the March 1 or September 1
(whether or not a Business Day) next preceding  such Interest  Payment Date. Any
such  interest not so  punctually  paid or duly  provided  for, and any interest
payable on such defaulted interest (to the extent lawful),  will forthwith cease
to be payable to the Holder on such regular record date and shall be paid to the
person in whose name this  Security is  registered at the close of business on a
special  record date for the payment of such  defaulted  interest to be fixed by
the  Issuers,  notice of which  shall be given to Holders  not less than 15 days
prior to such special  record date.  Payment of the principal of and interest on
this  Security  will be made at the agency of the  Issuers  maintained  for that
purpose in New York,  New York and at any other office or agency  maintained  by
the Issuers for such  purpose,  in such coin or currency of the United States of
America  as at the time of payment  is legal  tender  for  payment of public and
private debts;  provided,  however, that at the option of the Issuers payment of
interest  may be made by check  mailed to the  address  of the  person  entitled
thereto as such address shall appear in the Security register.
     3. Paying Agent and Registrar.
     Initially,  U.S.  Bank National  Association  (the  "Trustee")  will act as
Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Issuers may change any Paying Agent,  Registrar
or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders of Securities.  The Issuers or any
of their  Subsidiaries may act as Registrar,  co-Registrar or, except in certain
circumstances specified in the Indenture, Paying Agent.
     4. Indenture.
     This  Security  is one of a duly  authorized  issue  of  Securities  of the
Issuers,  designated as their 11 7/8% Senior  Discount Notes due 2007,  Series B
(the "Securities"), limited 
 
                                    A-4
                              
in aggregate  Principal Amount at Maturity to $91,298,000 (except for Securities
issued in substitution for destroyed,  lost or stolen Securities) issuable under
an indenture dated as of December 9, 1998 (the  "Indenture"),  among the Issuers
and the  Trustee.  The  terms of the  Securities  include  those  stated  in the
Indenture  and  those  required  to be made part of the  Indenture  by the Trust
Indenture  Act of 1939 (the  "Act") (15 U.S.  Code  ▇▇.▇▇.  77aaa-77bbbb)  as in
effect on the date of the  Indenture  and the date the  Indenture  is  qualified
under the Act.  The  Securities  are subject to all such  terms,  and Holders of
Securities  are referred to the  Indenture  and the Act for a statement of them.
Each Securityholder,  by accepting a Security,  agrees to be bound by all of the
terms and provisions of the  Indenture,  as the same may be amended from time to
time.
     Capitalized  terms  contained  in this  Security  to the extent not defined
herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
     5. Optional Redemption.
     (a) The Securities are not redeemable  prior to September 15, 2001,  except
as provided in clause (b) below of this paragraph 5. On and after such date, the
Securities  may be redeemed at any time,  in whole or in part,  at the option of
the Issuers,  at redemption  prices  (expressed as  percentages of the principal
amount)  set forth  below,  if redeemed  during the  12-month  period  beginning
September 15 of the year  indicated  below,  in each case together with interest
accrued and unpaid to but excluding the date fixed for redemption:
         Year                                                    Percentage
         2001.................................................    107.917%
         2002.................................................    105.937%
         2003.................................................    103.958%
         2004.................................................    101.979%
         2005 and thereafter..................................    100.00%
     (b) At any time prior to September  15, 2000,  the Issuers may redeem up to
35% of the  Principal  Amount at  Maturity of the  Securities  with the net cash
proceeds  received by the Company  from one or more Public  Equity  Offerings or
Strategic Equity Investments,  at a redemption price of 111.875% of the Accreted
Value thereof,  together with accrued and unpaid  interest,  if any, to the date
fixed  for  redemption;  provided,  however,  that  at  least  65% in  aggregate
Principal  Amount  at  Maturity  of the  Securities  originally  issued  remains
outstanding im-
                                      A-5
mediately  after any such  redemption  (excluding  any  Securities  owned by the
Issuers  or any of their  Affiliates).  Notice of  redemption  pursuant  to this
paragraph  must be mailed  to  Holders  of  Securities  not  later  than 60 days
following consummation of such Public Equity Offering.
     6. Notice of Redemption.
     Notice of redemption  will be mailed by  first-class  mail at least 30 days
but  not  more  than 60 days  before  the  redemption  date  to each  Holder  of
Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations
larger than $1,000  Principal Amount at Maturity may be redeemed in part. On and
after the redemption  date,  Accreted Value ceases to accrete or interest ceases
to accrue, as the case may be, on those Securities or portion of them called for
redemption.
     7. Purchase upon Occurrence of a Change of Control.
     Within 30 days of the  occurrence of a Change of Control,  the Company will
offer to purchase the Securities,  in whole and not in part, at a purchase price
equal to 101% of the Accreted Value of the Securities on such Purchase Date plus
accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to such Purchase Date.
     8. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
     The Securities are in registered form without coupons in  denominations  of
$1,000 original  Principal  Amount at Maturity and integral  multiples of $1,000
original  Principal  Amount at  Maturity.  A Holder  may  transfer  or  exchange
Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder,
among other things, to furnish  appropriate  endorsements and transfer documents
and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The
Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Securities selected for redemption.
     9. Persons Deemed Owners.
     The  registered  Holder of a Security may be treated as the owner of it for
all purposes.
     10. Unclaimed Funds.
     If funds for the payment of principal or interest remain  unclaimed for two
years,  the Trustee or Paying Agent will repay the funds to the Issuers at their
request.  After such 
                                      A-6
repayment Holders of Securities  entitled to such funds must look to the Issuers
for payment unless an abandoned property law designates another person.
     11. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
     The Indenture will be discharged and canceled  except for certain  Sections
thereof,  subject  to the terms of the  Indenture,  upon the  payment of all the
Securities or upon the  irrevocable  deposit with the Trustee of funds or United
States Government Obligations sufficient for such payment or redemption.
     12. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.
     Subject to certain  exceptions,  the  Indenture  or the  Securities  may be
amended or  supplemented  with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority
in  Principal  Amount at Maturity of the  outstanding  Securities,  and any past
default or  compliance  with any provision may be waived with the consent of the
Holders  of a  majority  in  Principal  Amount at  Maturity  of the  outstanding
Securities.  Without  notice to or the consent of any Holder,  the Issuers,  any
Subsidiary  Guarantors  and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or
the Securities to cure any ambiguity,  defect or  inconsistency,  or to make any
change that does not materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder of
Securities.
     13. Restrictive Covenants.
     The  Securities  are general  unsecured  senior  obligations of the Issuers
limited to the  aggregate  Principal  Amount at  Maturity  of  $91,298,000.  The
Indenture  restricts,  among other things,  the ability of the Company or any of
its Restricted  Subsidiaries  to permit any Liens to be imposed on their assets,
to make certain  payments and  investments,  limits the  Indebtedness  which the
Company and its Restricted  Subsidiaries may incur and limits the terms on which
the Company  and its  Restricted  Subsidiaries  may engage in Asset  Sales.  The
Company  is also  obligated  under  certain  circumstances  to make an  offer to
purchase  Securities  with the net cash  proceeds of certain  Asset  Sales.  The
Issuers must report annually to the Trustee on compliance with certain covenants
in the Indenture.
     14. Successor Corporation.
     Pursuant to the Indenture,  the ability of the Issuers to consolidate with,
merge with or into or transfer  their  as-
                                      A-7
sets to another  person is  conditioned  upon  certain  requirements,  including
certain financial requirements applicable to the surviving Person.
     15. Defaults and Remedies.
     If an Event of Default shall occur and be  continuing,  the Accreted  Value
of, or  principal  of all of the  outstanding  Securities,  plus all accrued and
unpaid interest,  if any, to the date the Securities become due and payable,  as
the case may be,  may be  declared  due and  payable  in the manner and with the
effect provided in the Indenture.
     16. Trustee Dealings with Issuers.
     The Trustee in its individual or any other  capacity,  may become the owner
or pledgee of Securities  and make loans to, accept  deposits  from, and perform
services for either of the Issuers or their  Affiliates,  and may otherwise deal
with the Issuers or their Affiliates, as if it were not Trustee.
     17. No Recourse Against Others.
     A director, officer, employee, incorporator,  limited or general partner or
stockholder, as such, of either of the Issuers or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall
not have any  liability  for any  obligations  of the Issuers or any  Subsidiary
Guarantor under the Securities, any Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture or for
any claim  based on, in  respect  of or by reason of such  obligations  or their
creation.  Each Holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives and releases
all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the
issue of the Securities.
     18. Authentication.
     This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee signs the certificate of
authentication on the other side of this Security.
     19. Abbreviations.
     Customary  abbreviations  may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an
assignee,  such as TEN COM (=  tenants  in  common),  TEN ENT (=  tenants by the
entireties),  JT TEN (= joint  tenants  with  right of  survivorship  and not as
tenants in common),  CUST (= Custodian),  and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act).
                                      A-8
     20. CUSIP Numbers.
     Pursuant  to a  recommendation  promulgated  by the  Committee  on  Uniform
Security Identification  Procedures, the Issuers have caused CUSIP numbers to be
printed on the  Securities and have directed the Trustee to use CUSIP numbers in
notices of redemption as a convenience to Securityholders.  No representation is
made as to the accuracy of such numbers  either as printed on the  Securities or
as contained in any notice of redemption  and reliance may be placed only on the
other identification numbers placed thereon.
     21. Governing Law.
     The laws of the State of New York shall govern the Indenture, this Security
and any Subsidiary Guarantee without regard to principles of conflicts of law.
     22. Subsidiary Guarantees.
     This  Security may after the date hereof be entitled to certain  Subsidiary
Guarantees made for the benefit of the Holders.  Reference is hereby made to the
Indenture for the terms of any Subsidiary Guarantee.
     The Issuers will furnish to any Holder of record of Securities upon written
request and without charge a copy of the Indenture.
                                      A-9
                                 ASSIGNMENT FORM
                  If you the Holder  want to assign this  Security,  fill in the
form below and have your signature guaranteed:
                  I or we assign and transfer this Security to:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Print or type name, address and zip code and
                  social security or tax ID number of assignee)
and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________
agent to  transfer  this  Security  on the books of the  Issuers.  The agent may
substitute another to act for him.
Dated: ____________________________  Signed: ___________________________________
                                              (Sign exactly as your
                                               name appears on the
                                               other side of this
                                               Security)
Signature Guarantee:* __________________________________________________________
________________________
*  Signature must be guaranteed by a member of the Medallion Signature Program.
                                      A-10
                       OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you the Holder want to elect to have this Security  purchased by the Company,
check the box: 
If you  want to  elect  to have  only  part of this  Security  purchased  by the
Company, state the Principal Amount at Maturity: $____________
Dated: _______________________________  Your Signature:_________________________
                                                       (Sign exactly as your
                                                        name appears on the
                                                        other side of this
                                                        Security)
Signature Guarantee:* __________________________________________________________
________________________
*  Signature must be guaranteed by a member of the Medallion Signature Program.
                                      A-11
                                                                       EXHIBIT B
                         [FORM OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE]
                                    GUARANTEE
     The Subsidiary  Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture  referred to in the
Security upon which this notation is endorsed)  hereby,  jointly and  severally,
unconditionally  guarantee on a senior basis (such  guarantee by each Subsidiary
Guarantor  being referred to herein as the  "Subsidiary  Guarantee") the due and
punctual payment of the Accreted Value or the principal of, premium, if any, and
interest,  if any, on the  Securities,  whether at maturity,  by acceleration or
otherwise,  the due and  punctual  payment of interest  on the overdue  Accreted
Value or the principal, premium and interest, if any, on the Securities, and the
due and  punctual  performance  of all other  obligations  of the Issuers to the
Holders or the Trustee,  all in  accordance  with the terms set forth in Article
Eleven of the Indenture.
     The obligations of each  Subsidiary  Guarantor to the Holders of Securities
and to the Trustee  pursuant to the  Subsidiary  Guarantee and the Indenture are
expressly  set forth in the  Indenture,  and  reference  is hereby  made to such
Indenture for the precise terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee therein made.
     This Subsidiary  Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts
of law.
     This Subsidiary Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in
the Indenture.
                                            [Subsidiary Guarantor]
                                            By:_________________________________
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:
                                      B-1
                                                 
                                                                       EXHIBIT C
                                                 
                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS, L.P.
FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS CAPITAL II CORPORATION
Attention:  [          ]
[Name and Address of Registrar]
              Re: 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2007, Series B
     Reference  is hereby  made to the  Indenture,  dated as of December 9, 1998
(the "Indenture"),  among FrontierVision Holdings, L.P., FrontierVision Holdings
Capital Corporation II (the "Issuers"),  and U.S. Bank National Association,  as
Trustee.  Capitalized  terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings
given to them in the Indenture.
     ________________  (the  "Transferor")  owns and  proposes to  transfer  the
Securities  specified in Annex A hereto in the  Principal  Amount at Maturity of
$___ in such  Securities  (the  "Transfer") to ________ (the  "Transferee"),  as
further specified in Annex A hereto. In the event that Transferor holds Physical
Securities,  this  Certificate  is  accompanied  by  one  or  more  certificates
aggregating at least the Principal Amount at Maturity of Securities  proposed to
be Transferred. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies
that:
1. |_| Check if  Transferee  will take an Interest in the 144A Global  Security.
The  Transfer is being  effected  pursuant to and in  accordance  with Rule 144A
under the United  States  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended (the  "Securities
Act"),  and,  accordingly,  the  Transferor  hereby  further  certifies that the
Securities  are being  transferred  to a Person that the  Transferor  reasonably
believes is purchasing the  Securities  for its own account,  or for one or more
accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion,
and such  Person and each such  account  is a  "qualified  institutional  buyer"
within the meaning of Rule 144A in a  transaction  meeting the  requirements  of
Rule  144A and such  Transfer  is in  compliance  with any  applicable  blue sky
securities  laws of any state of the United  States.  Upon  consummation  of the
proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred
Security  will be subject to the  restrictions  on  transfer  enumerated  in the
Securities Act Legend and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
                                      C-1
2. |_| Check if  Transferee  will take an  Interest in the  Regulation  S Global
Security  pursuant to Regulation S. The Transfer is being  effected  pursuant to
and in accordance with Rule 904 under the Securities Act and,  accordingly,  the
Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a
person in the United  States  and (x) at the time the buy order was  originated,
the Transferee  was outside the United States or such  Transferor and any Person
acting on its behalf  reasonably  believed and believes that the  Transferee was
outside the United States or (y) the  transaction was executed in, on or through
the  facilities  of a  designated  offshore  securities  market and neither such
Transferor  nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the  transaction  was
prearranged with a buyer in the United States,  (ii) no directed selling efforts
have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 904(b) of Regulation
S under the  Securities  Act and (iii) the  transaction is not part of a plan or
scheme  to evade the  registration  requirements  of the  Securities  Act.  Upon
consummation  of the  proposed  Transfer  in  accordance  with the  terms of the
Indenture,  the  Security  will  be  subject  to the  restrictions  on  Transfer
enumerated  in the  Securities  Act Legend  printed on the  Regulation  S Global
Security and in the Indenture and the Securities Act.
3. |_| Check and  complete if  Transferee  will take  delivery  of a  Restricted
Physical  Security  pursuant  to Rule 144A or  Regulation  S. One or more of the
events  specified  in Section  2.06(a) of the  Indenture  have  occurred and the
Transfer  is  being  effected  in  compliance  with  the  transfer  restrictions
applicable to Securities  bearing the  Securities Act Legend and pursuant to and
in accordance with the Securities  Act, and  accordingly  the Transferor  hereby
further certifies that (check one):
         (a) |_| such Transfer is being  effected  pursuant to and in accordance
with Rule 144A under the  Securities  Act and the  Transferor  certifies  to the
effect set forth in paragraph 1 above; or
         (b) |_| such Transfer is being  effected  pursuant to and in accordance
with Rule 904 under  the  Securities  Act and the  Transferor  certifies  to the
effect set forth in paragraph 2 above.
4. |_| Check if  Transferee  will take an  Interest in the  Unrestricted  Global
Security. The Transfer is being effected
                                      C-2
pursuant  to and in  accordance  with Rule 144 under the  Securities  Act and in
compliance with the transfer  restrictions  contained in the Indenture,  and the
restrictions  on transfer  contained in the  Indenture  and the  Securities  Act
Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
Upon  consummation of the proposed  Transfer in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture,  the  transferred  Securities  will  no  longer  be  subject  to  the
restrictions  on transfer  enumerated  in the  Securities  Act Legend and in the
Indenture and the Securities Act.
5. |_| Check if Transferee will take an Interest in the Physical Global Security
that  does  not  bear  the  Securities  Act  Legend.  One or more of the  events
specified in Section  2.06(a) of the Indenture have occurred and the Transfer is
being effected  pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities
Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture,
and the  restrictions on transfer  contained in the Indenture and the Securities
Act Legend are not required in order to maintain  compliance with the Securities
Act. Upon  consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of
the  Indenture,  the  transferred  Securities  will no longer be  subject to the
restrictions  on transfer  enumerated  in the  Securities  Act Legend and in the
Indenture and the Securities Act.
     This  certificate  and the  statements  contained  herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Issuers.
                                            [Insert Name of Transferor]
                                            By:_________________________________
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:
Dated:___________________________________
                                      C-3
                                                     
                         FORM OF ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE
                                   OF TRANSFER
1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following:
                            [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)]
         (a)      |_|      Interests in the
                   (i)     |_|   144A Global Security (CUSIP _____), or
                  (ii) |_| Regulation S Global Security (CINS _____).
         (b)      |_|      Physical Security.
2. That the Transferee will hold:
                                   [CHECK ONE]
         (a)      |_|      Interests in the:
                   (i)     |_|   144A Global Security (CUSIP _____), or
                  (ii)     |_|   Regulation S Global Security (CINS _____), or
                 (iii)     |_|   Unrestricted Global Security (CUSIP _____); or
         (b)      |_|      Physical Securities that bear the Securities Act 
                           Legend;
         (c)      |_|      Physical Securities that do not bear the Securities 
                           Act Legend;
in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.
                                      C-4
                                                   
                                                                       EXHIBIT D
                                                     
                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE
FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS, L.P.
FRONTIERVISION HOLDINGS CAPITAL II CORPORATION
Attention:  [      ]
[Name and Address of Registrar]
              Re: 11 7/8% Senior Discount Notes due 2007, Series B
                             (CUSIP _______________)
     Reference  is hereby  made to the  Indenture,  dated as of December 9, 1998
(the "Indenture"),  among FrontierVision Holdings, L.P., FrontierVision Holdings
Capital  Corporation II (the "Issuers") and U.S. Bank National  Association,  as
Trustee.  Capitalized  terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings
given to them in the Indenture.
     __________  (the  "Holder")  owns and proposes to exchange  the  Securities
specified  herein,  in the Principal Amount at Maturity of $___ in such Security
(the  "Exchange").  In the event the  Holder  holds  Physical  Securities,  this
Certificate is accompanied by one or more certificates  aggregating at least the
Principal  Amount  at  Maturity  of  Securities  proposed  to be  Exchanged.  In
connection with the Exchange, the Holder hereby certifies that:
1. Exchange of Restricted Physical Securities or Interests in the Initial Global
Security for Physical  Securities  that do not bear the Securities Act Legend or
Unrestricted Global Securities
     (a)  |_|  Check  if  Exchange  is from  Initial  Global  Securities  to the
Unrestricted  Global  Security.  In connection with the Exchange of the Holder's
Initial Global Security for an interest in the  Unrestricted  Global Security in
an equal  Principal  Amount at Maturity,  the Holder  hereby  certifies  (i) the
Unrestricted  Global  Securities are being acquired for the Holder's own account
without  transfer,  (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance  with the
transfer  restrictions  applicable to the Initial Global Securities and pursuant
to and in accordance  with the United States  Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "Securities  Act"), and (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the
Indenture  and the  Securities  Act Leg-
                                      D-1
end are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act.
     (b) |_| Check if  Exchange is from  Restricted  Physical  Securities  to an
Interest in the Unrestricted  Global  Security.  In connection with the Holder's
Exchange of Restricted  Physical  Securities for an interest in the Unrestricted
Global Security,  (i) the interest in the Unrestricted  Global Security is being
acquired for the Holder's own account without  transfer,  (ii) such Exchange has
been  effected  in  compliance  with the  transfer  restrictions  applicable  to
Restricted  Physical  Securities  and  pursuant  to and in  accordance  with the
Securities Act and (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture
and the Securities  Act Legend are not required in order to maintain  compliance
with the Securities Act.
     (c) |_|  Check  if  Exchange  is from  Restricted  Physical  Securities  to
Physical  Securities  that do not bear the Securities Act Legend.  In connection
with the  Holder's  Exchange of a  Restricted  Physical  Security  for  Physical
Securities  that do not  bear the  Securities  Act  Legend,  the  Holder  hereby
certifies (i) the Physical Securities that do not bear the Securities Act Legend
are being  acquired  for the Holder's own account  without  transfer,  (ii) such
Exchange  has  been  effected  in  compliance  with  the  transfer  restrictions
applicable to Restricted  Physical  Securities and pursuant to and in accordance
with the Securities  Act, (iii) the  restrictions  on transfer  contained in the
Indenture  and the  Securities  Act Legend are not required in order to maintain
compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) one or more of the events  specified
in Section 2.06(a) of the Indenture have occurred.
2. |_| Check if Exchange is from Restricted  Physical Securities to Interests in
an Initial  Global  Security.  In  connection  with the Exchange of the Holder's
Restricted Physical Security for interests in an Initial Global Security [[CHECK
ONE] |_| 144A Global Security, |_| Regulation S Global Security],  with an equal
Principal  Amount at Maturity,  (i) the interests in the Initial Global Security
are being acquired for the Holder's own account  without  transfer and (ii) such
Exchange  has  been  effected  in  compliance  with  the  transfer  restrictions
applicable to the Restricted Physical Security and pursuant to and in accordance
with  the  Securities  Act.  Upon  consummation  of  the  proposed  Exchange  in
accordance  with the terms of the Indenture,  the Initial Global Security issued
will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Securities Act
Leg-
                                      D-2
end  printed on the Initial  Global  Securities  and in the Indenture and the
Securities Act.
     This  certificate  and the  statements  contained  herein are made for your
benefit and the benefit of the Issuers.
                                            ____________________________________
                                            [Insert Name of Holder]
                                            By:_________________________________
                                                    Name:
                                                    Title:
Dated:  __________________
                                      D-3