Final Execution Version                                           Delaware Funds
                             MUTUAL FUND CUSTODY AND
                               SERVICES AGREEMENT
     THIS AGREEMENT,  effective as of the 20th day of July,  2007, and is by and
between  each  investment  company  listed on  Appendix  D  (referred  to herein
individually  as the "Fund" and  collectively,  as the "Funds") and MELLON BANK,
N.A. (referred to herein as the "Custodian") a national banking association with
its  principal  place of  business  at One  Mellon  Center,  ▇▇▇  ▇▇▇▇▇  ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇. As a matter of administrative convenience, this
Agreement is entered into by and between the Custodian and multiple Funds,  each
on behalf of their  respective  Series (as hereinafter  defined).  Nevertheless,
this  Agreement  shall be construed to constitute a separate  Agreement  between
each such Fund, on behalf of its Series,  and the  Custodian.  As such, the term
Fund is used in the singular herein.
                              W I T N E S S E T H:
     WHEREAS,  the Fund is  authorized  to issue shares in separate  series with
each such series  representing  interests in a separate  portfolio of securities
and other assets,  and the Fund has made the Series listed on Appendix D subject
to this Agreement (each such series, together with all other series subsequently
established by the Fund and made subject to the Agreement in accordance with the
terms  hereof,  shall be  referred  to as a  "Series"  and  collectively  as the
"Series");
     WHEREAS,  the Fund and the  Custodian  desire to set forth their  agreement
with  respect  to the  custody  of the  Series'  Securities  and  cash  and  the
processing of Securities transactions;
     WHEREAS,  the Board desires to delegate certain of its responsibilities for
performing  the services set forth in  paragraphs  (c)(1),  (c)(2) and (c)(3) of
Rule 17f-5 to the Custodian as a Foreign Custody Manager;
     WHEREAS,  the Custodian  agrees to accept such  delegation  with respect to
Assets; and
     WHEREAS,  the  Custodian  agrees  to  perform  the  function  of a  Primary
Custodian under Rule 17f-7;
     NOW THEREFORE, the Fund and the Custodian agree as follows:
                                   DEFINITIONS
     The following  words and phrases,  unless the context  requires  otherwise,
shall have the following meanings:
1.  "Act":  the  Investment  Company  Act of 1940 and the Rules and  Regulations
thereunder, all as amended from time to time.
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2. "Agreement": this agreement and any amendments.
3. "Assets":  any Securities and other assets and investments of the Fund and/or
Series,  including  foreign  currencies  and  investments  for which the primary
market is outside the United States,  and such cash and cash  equivalents as are
reasonably  necessary to effect the Fund's and/or Series'  transactions  in such
investments.
4. "Authorized Person": any person, whether or not any such person is an officer
or  employee  of the  Fund,  duly  authorized  by  the  Fund  to  add or  delete
jurisdictions  pursuant  to Article II and to give  Instructions  on behalf of a
Series which is listed in the  Certificate  annexed hereto as Appendix A or such
other Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time.
5. "Board": the Board of Directors/Trustees  (or the body authorized to exercise
authority  similar to that of the board of  directors of a  corporation)  of the
Fund.
6.  "Book-Entry  System":  the Federal  Reserve/Treasury  book-entry  system for
United States and federal agency Securities, its successor or successors and its
nominee or nominees.
7. "Business  Day": any day on which the Series,  the Custodian,  the Book-Entry
System and appropriate clearing corporation(s) are open for business.
8.  "Certificate":  any  notice,  instruction  or other  instrument  in writing,
authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Custodian,  which is
actually  received  by the  Custodian  and  signed  on  behalf of a Series by an
Authorized Person or Persons designated by the Board to issue a Certificate.
9. "Eligible Securities  Depository":  the meaning of the term set forth in Rule
17f-7(b)(1).
10. "Foreign  Countries":  the jurisdictions  listed on Appendix C for which the
Custodian makes available Foreign  Custodians,  as such list may be amended from
time to time in accordance with Article II.
11. "Foreign Custodian": (a) a banking institution or trust company incorporated
or organized  under the laws of a country other than the United States,  that is
regulated  as such by the  country's  government  or an agency of the  country's
government; (b) a majority-owned direct or indirect subsidiary of a U.S. Bank or
bank-holding  company;  or (c) any entity,  other than a Securities  Depository,
with  respect to which  exemptive  or  no-action  relief has been granted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission to act as an eligible foreign custodian under
Rule 17f-5. For the avoidance of doubt,  the term "Foreign  Custodian" shall not
include Euroclear,  Clearstream,  Bank One or any other transnational system for
the central  handling of  securities or  equivalent  book-entries  regardless of
whether  or not such  entities  or  their  service  providers  are  acting  in a
custodial  capacity with respect to Assets,  Securities or other property of the
Series.
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12. "Foreign Custody Manager": the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-5(a)(3).
13.  "Instructions":  (i) all  directions  to the  Custodian  from an Authorized
Person  pursuant to the terms of this  Agreement;  (ii) all  directions by or on
behalf of the Fund to the  Custodian  in its  corporate  capacity (or any of its
affiliates) with respect to contracts for foreign exchange; (iii) all directions
by or on behalf of the Fund pursuant to an agreement  with  Custodian (or any of
its affiliates) with respect to benefit disbursement  services or information or
transactional  services  provided via a web site  sponsored by the Custodian (or
any of its affiliates)  (e.g., the "Workbench web site") and (iv) all directions
by or on behalf of the Fund pursuant to any other agreement or procedure between
the Custodian  (or any of its  affiliates)  and the Fund,  if such  agreement or
procedure specifically provides that authorized persons thereunder are deemed to
be authorized to give instructions  under this Agreement.  Instructions shall be
in  writing,  transmitted  by first  class  mail,  overnight  delivery,  private
courier,  facsimile,  or  shall be an  electronic  transmission  subject  to the
Custodian's  policies and procedures,  other  institutional  delivery systems or
trade  matching  utilities as directed by an Authorized  Person and supported by
the  Custodian,  or  other  methods  agreed  upon in  writing  by the  Fund  and
Custodian.  The Custodian  may, in its  discretion,  accept oral  directions and
instructions from an Authorized Person and may require  confirmation in writing.
However,  where the Custodian  acts on an oral  direction  prior to receipt of a
written confirmation,  the Custodian shall not be liable if a subsequent written
confirmation fails to conform to the oral direction.
14. "Primary Custodian": the meaning set forth in Rule 17f-7(b)(2).
15.  "Prospectus":  a Series'  current  registration  statement,  including  the
prospectus and statement of additional information, relating to the registration
of the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Act.
16. "Risk Analysis": the analysis required under Rule 17f-7(a)(1)(i)(A).
17.  "Rules 17f-4,  17f-5 and 17f-7":  such Rules as  promulgated  under Section
17(f) of the Act, as such rules (and any successor rules or regulations)  may be
amended from time to time.
18.  "Security" or  "Securities":  bonds,  debentures,  notes,  stocks,  shares,
evidences of  indebtedness,  and other  securities,  commodities,  interests and
investments from time to time owned by the Series.
19. "Securities Depository":  a system for the central handling of securities as
defined in Rule 17f-4.
20. "Shares": shares of each Series, however designated.
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                        ARTICLE I. - CUSTODY PROVISIONS
1. Appointment of Custodian. The Board appoints the Custodian, and the Custodian
accepts  appointment,  as custodian of all the Assets at the time owned by or in
the  possession  of the Series  during the period of this  Agreement.  The Board
shall not appoint any other  custodian  for any Assets of any Series  during the
Initial Term.
2. Custody of Cash and Securities.
     a.  Receipt and Holding of Assets.  The Series will  deliver or cause to be
delivered to the  Custodian all Assets owned by it at any time during the period
of this Custody Agreement. The Custodian will not be responsible for such Assets
until actually received. The Board specifically authorizes the Custodian to hold
Assets  or other  property  of the  Series  with any  domestic  subcustodian  or
Securities   Depository,   and  Foreign   Custodians   or  Eligible   Securities
Depositories  in the  Foreign  Countries  as  provided  in Article II, as may be
directed by the Fund or its investment  adviser or  subadviser,  as the case may
be.  Assets of the Series  deposited  in a  Securities  Depository  or  Eligible
Securities  Depositories  will be  reflected  in an  account or  accounts  which
include  only  assets  held by the  Custodian  or a  Foreign  Custodian  for its
customers.
     b.  Disbursements  of Cash and Delivery of Securities.  The Custodian shall
disburse  cash or deliver out  Securities  only for the purposes  listed  below.
Instructions  must specify or evidence the purpose for which any  transaction is
to  be  made  and  the  Series  shall  be  solely  responsible  to  assure  that
Instructions  are in accord with any limitations or  restrictions  applicable to
the Series:
          (1) In payment for Securities purchased for the applicable Series;
          (2) In payment of dividends or distributions with respect to Shares;
          (3) In payment for Shares which have been  redeemed by the  applicable
Series;
          (4) In payment of taxes;
          (5) When Securities are sold, called, redeemed,  retired, or otherwise
become payable;
          (6) In exchange for, or upon conversion  into,  other securities alone
or other  securities  and cash  pursuant  to any plan or merger,  consolidation,
reorganization, recapitalization, readjustment or other similar transactions;
          (7) Upon  conversion of Securities  pursuant to their terms into other
securities;
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          (8) Upon exercise of  subscription,  purchase or other similar  rights
represented by Securities;
          (9) For the  payment of  interest,  management  or  supervisory  fees,
distributions or operating expenses;
          (10) In  payment  of fees and in  reimbursement  of the  expenses  and
liabilities of the Custodian attributable to the applicable Series;
          (11) In connection  with any  borrowings by the  applicable  Series or
short sales of securities requiring a pledge of Assets, but only against receipt
of amounts borrowed;
          (12) In  connection  with any  loans,  but  only  against  receipt  of
adequate  collateral  as  specified  in  Instructions  which  shall  reflect any
restrictions applicable to the Series;
          (13) For the purpose of redeeming  Shares of the capital  stock of the
applicable  Series and the delivery to, or the  crediting to the account of, the
Custodian or the applicable  Series' transfer agent, such Shares to be purchased
or redeemed;
          (14) For the purpose of  redeeming  in kind  Shares of the  applicable
Series  against  delivery  to the  Custodian,  its  subcustodian  or the Series'
transfer agent of such Shares to be so redeemed;
          (15) For delivery in accordance  with the  provisions of any agreement
among  the  Fund,  the  Custodian  and  a  broker-dealer  registered  under  the
Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  (the  "Exchange  Act")  and a  member  of The
National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers,   Inc.  ("NASD"),   relating  to
compliance  with  the  rules  of The  Options  Clearing  Corporation  and of any
registered  national  securities  exchange,  or of any similar  organization  or
organizations,  regarding  escrow  or  other  arrangements  in  connection  with
transactions  by the  Fund.  The  Custodian  will  act only in  accordance  with
Instructions in the delivery of Securities to be held in escrow and will have no
responsibility  or  liability  for any such  Securities  which are not  returned
promptly when due other than to make proper requests for such return;
          (16) For spot or forward foreign  exchange  transactions to facilitate
security trading, receipt of income from Securities or related transactions;
          (17) Upon the termination of this Agreement;
          (18) In connection with non-certificated  investments  including,  but
not  limited  to:  deposit   obligations,   repurchase   agreements,   and  swap
transactions,  loan  participations,  options and futures transactions and other
derivative investments;
          (19) For other proper  purposes as may be  specified  in  Instructions
issued by an  Authorized  Person of the Fund which shall  include a statement of
the
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purpose  for which the  delivery  or  payment  is to be made,  the amount of the
payment or specific Assets to be delivered, the name of the person or persons to
whom  delivery  or payment is to be made,  and a  Certificate  stating  that the
purpose is a proper purpose under the instruments governing the Fund; and
          (20) For delivery of Assets of the Fund as set forth under  Article I,
Section 7.
     c. Actions Which May be Taken Without  Instructions.  Unless an Instruction
to the contrary is received, the Custodian shall:
          (1)  Collect all income due or payable,  provided  that the  Custodian
shall not be responsible  for the failure to receive payment of (or late payment
of) distributions or other payments with respect to Assets held in the account;
          (2) Present for payment and collect the amount payable upon all Assets
which may mature or be called,  redeemed,  retired or otherwise  become payable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall have no responsibility to the
Series for monitoring or ascertaining  any call,  redemption or retirement dates
with respect to put bonds or similar  instruments  which are owned by the Series
and held by the Custodian or its nominees  where such dates are not published in
sources  routinely  used by the  Custodian.  Nor  shall the  Custodian  have any
responsibility  or  liability  to the  Series for any loss by the Series for any
missed  payments or other  defaults  resulting  therefrom,  unless the Custodian
received  timely  notification  from the Series  specifying the time,  place and
manner for the  presentment of any such put bond owned by the Series and held by
the Custodian or its nominee. The Custodian shall not be responsible and assumes
no liability for the accuracy or completeness of any  notification the Custodian
may furnish to the Series with respect to put bonds or similar instruments;
          (3) Surrender Securities in temporary form for definitive Securities;
          (4) Hold directly,  or through a Securities Depository with respect to
Securities  therein  deposited,  for the  account of the  applicable  Series all
rights and similar  Securities issued with respect to any Securities held by the
Custodian hereunder for that Series;
          (5) Submit or cause to be  submitted to the  applicable  Series or its
investment  advisor as designated by the Fund information  actually  received by
the Custodian regarding ownership rights, including proxies pertaining to Assets
held for the applicable Series;
          (6)  Deliver  or cause to be  delivered  any  Securities  held for the
applicable  Series in exchange  for other  Securities  or cash issued or paid in
connection   with  the   liquidation,   reorganization,   refinancing,   merger,
consolidation or  recapitalization  of any  corporation,  or the exercise of any
conversion privilege;
          (7)  Deliver  or cause to be  delivered  any  Securities  held for the
                                       6
applicable Series to any protective committee, reorganization committee or other
person in connection with the reorganization, refinancing, merger, consolidation
or recapitalization  or sale of assets of any corporation,  and receive and hold
under the terms of this Agreement such certificates of deposit, interim receipts
or other  instruments  or  documents  as may be  issued to it to  evidence  such
delivery;
          (8) Make or cause to be made such transfers or exchanges of the Assets
specifically  allocated  to the  applicable  Series and take such other steps as
shall be stated in Instructions  to be for the purpose of effectuating  any duly
authorized  plan  of  liquidation,   reorganization,  merger,  consolidation  or
recapitalization of the applicable Series;
          (9) Deliver  Securities upon the receipt of payment in connection with
any repurchase agreement related to such Securities entered into by the Series;
          (10) Deliver  Securities owned by the applicable  Series to the issuer
thereof or its agent  when such  Securities  are  called,  redeemed,  retired or
otherwise become payable;  provided,  however, that in any such case the cash or
other  consideration  is to be delivered to the Custodian.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  the  Custodian  shall  have  no  responsibility  to the  Series  for
monitoring or ascertaining any call, redemption or retirement dates with respect
to the put bonds or similar  instruments  which are owned by the Series and held
by the  Custodian or its nominee  where such dates are not  published in sources
routinely used by the Custodian. Nor shall the Custodian have any responsibility
or liability to the Series for any loss by the Series for any missed  payment or
other  default  resulting   therefrom  unless  the  Custodian   received  timely
notification  from the  Series  specifying  the time,  place and  manner for the
presentment  of any such put bond owned by the Series and held by the  Custodian
or its nominee.  The Custodian shall not be responsible and assumes no liability
to the Series for the accuracy or completeness of any notification the Custodian
may  furnish  to the  applicable  Series  with  respect  to put bonds or similar
investments but shall provide the Fund with information  concerning such notices
received;
          (11)  Endorse and collect all checks,  drafts or other  orders for the
payment of money  received by the  Custodian  for the account of the  applicable
Series;
          (12)  Report the Asset  positions  of a Series as of such dates as the
Fund and the Custodian may agree upon, in accordance  with methods  consistently
followed and uniformly applied.  It is hereby expressly  acknowledged and agreed
that  any  Asset  values  that may be  reflected  in any  such  report  shall be
furnished by the Custodian solely on an  accommodation  basis and is provided to
or for the  benefit of the Fund (or the  Fund's  service  provider  or agent) as
general information and is not intended to be a comprehensive  summary or report
of the value of the Assets comprising a Series. No representation is made by the
Custodian as to the accuracy or completeness  of any such values.  The Custodian
does not undertake any duty or responsibility to notify or otherwise provide any
updates or other revisions with respect to any such values. It is hereby further
expressly acknowledged and agreed that the Custodian shall not be liable
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for any loss, cost, damage,  expense,  liability or claim directly or indirectly
relating to any such values  reflected on any such report for a Series  provided
by the Custodian; and
          (13) Execute any and all  documents,  agreements or other  instruments
and take all actions as may be necessary or desirable for the  accomplishment of
the purposes of this Agreement.
     d.  Confirmation  and  Statements.  Promptly after the close of business on
each Business Day, the  Custodian  shall furnish each Series with  confirmations
and a summary of all  transfers to or from the account of the Series during such
Business Day. Where  Securities  purchased by a Series are in a fungible bulk of
securities  registered in the name of the Custodian (or its nominee) or shown on
the Custodian's account on the books of a Securities  Depository,  the Custodian
shall by  book-entry  or otherwise  identify  the  quantity of those  securities
belonging to that Series.  At least  monthly,  the Custodian  shall furnish each
Series with a detailed statement of the Securities and other Assets held for the
Series under this Custody Agreement.
     e.  Registration  of  Securities.  The  Custodian is authorized to hold all
Securities,  Assets, or other property of each Series in nominee name, in bearer
form or in book-entry form. The Custodian may register any Securities, Assets or
other property of each Series in the name of the Fund or the Series, in the name
of the Custodian, any domestic subcustodian or Foreign Custodian, in the name of
any  duly  appointed  registered  nominee  of such  entity,  or in the name of a
Securities  Depository  or  its  successor  or  successors,  or its  nominee  or
nominees. The Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to
enable  the  Custodian  to hold or deliver in proper  form for  transfer,  or to
register  in the name of its  registered  nominee  or in the name of a  domestic
subcustodian,  Foreign Custodian or Securities Depository,  any Securities which
the  Custodian may hold for the account of the  applicable  Series and which may
from  time to time  be  registered  in the  name of the  Fund or the  applicable
Series.
     f.  Reporting  and  Recordkeeping.  The  ownership of the property  whether
securities,  cash and/or other property,  and whether held by the Custodian or a
subcustodian or in a depository,  clearing agency or clearing  system,  shall be
clearly recorded on the Custodian's books as belonging to the Series and not for
the Custodian's own interest.  Where  certificates are legended or otherwise not
fungible  with  publicly  traded  certificates  (and in other  cases  where  the
Custodian and the Series may agree),  the Series  reserves the right to instruct
the Custodian as to the name only in which such  securities  shall be registered
and the Custodian, to the extent reasonably practicable,  shall comply with such
Instructions;  provided,  however, if the Custodian  reasonably  determines that
compliance with such Instructions is not reasonably practicable or otherwise may
conflict with applicable  law, rule or regulation,  the Custodian shall promptly
notify the Series and shall comply with reasonable  alternatives as to which the
parties may agree.  The Custodian  shall keep accurate and detailed  accounts of
all investments,  receipts, disbursements and other transactions for the Series.
All accounts,  books and records of the Custodian relating thereto shall be open
to inspection and audit at all reasonable  times during normal business hours of
the Custodian by any person
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designated  by the  Series.  All  such  books,  records  and  accounts  shall be
maintained and preserved in the form  reasonably  requested by the Series and in
accordance  with the Act and the Rules and  Regulations  thereunder,  including,
without limitation,  Section 31 thereof and Rule 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All
books,  records  and  accounts  pertaining  to  the  Series,  which  are  in the
possession  of the  Custodian,  shall  be the  property  of the  Fund  and  such
materials or (unless the delivery of original  materials is required pursuant to
applicable law) legible copies thereof in a format reasonably  acceptable to the
Fund, shall be surrendered promptly upon request;  provided,  however,  that the
Custodian  shall be entitled to retain a copy or the original of any such books,
records and accounts as may be required or permitted by  applicable  law and the
Custodian's own policies and procedures. The Custodian will supply to the Series
from time to time,  as  mutually  agreed  upon,  a  statement  in respect to any
property of the Series held by the Custodian or by a subcustodian.
     g. Segregated Accounts.  Upon receipt of Instructions,  the Custodian will,
from time to time  establish,  segregated  accounts on behalf of the  applicable
Series to hold and deal with specified Assets as shall be directed.
3. Settlement of Series Transactions.
     a.  Customary  Practices.  Settlement  of  transactions  may be effected in
accordance with trading and processing  practices  customary in the jurisdiction
or market where the transaction  occurs. The Fund acknowledges that this may, in
certain  circumstances,  require the delivery of Assets  without the  concurrent
receipt of Securities (or other  property) or cash. In such  circumstances,  the
Custodian  shall have no  responsibility  for  nonreceipt  of payments  (or late
payment) or  nondelivery  of Securities or other  property (or late delivery) by
the counterparty.
     b. Contractual Income. The Custodian shall credit the applicable Series, in
accordance with the Custodian's  standard operating  procedure,  with income and
maturity  proceeds on  Securities  on the  contractual  payment dates net of any
taxes or upon actual  receipt.  To the extent the  Custodian  credits  income on
contractual  payment date, the Custodian may reverse such accounting  entries to
the  contractual  payment date if the  Custodian  reasonably  believes that such
amount will not be received.
     c. Contractual  Settlement.  The Custodian will attend to the settlement of
Securities  transactions in accordance with the Custodian's  standard  operating
procedure,  on the basis of either  contractual  settlement  date  accounting or
actual  settlement date accounting.  To the extent the Custodian settles certain
Securities  transactions on the basis of contractual settlement date accounting,
the Custodian may reverse to the contractual  settlement date any entry relating
to such contractual  settlement if the Custodian  reasonably  believes that such
amount will not be received.
4. Lending of  Securities.  The  Custodian  may lend the Assets of the Series in
accordance  with the terms and  conditions  of one or more  separate  securities
lending agreements, approved by the Fund.
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5. Persons Having Access to Assets of the Series.
     a. No trustee or agent of the Fund, and no officer,  director,  employee or
agent of the Fund's investment  adviser,  of any  sub-investment  adviser of the
Fund, or of the Fund's  administrator,  shall have physical access to the assets
of the Series held by the  Custodian or be  authorized  or permitted to withdraw
any investments of the Series, nor shall the Custodian deliver any Assets of the
Series  to any such  person.  No  officer,  director,  employee  or agent of the
Custodian  who holds any similar  position with the Fund's  investment  adviser,
with any  sub-investment  adviser of the Fund or with the  Fund's  administrator
shall have access to the Assets of the Series.
     b. Nothing in this Section 5 shall  prohibit any duly  authorized  officer,
employee  or  agent  of the  Fund,  or any duly  authorized  officer,  director,
employee or agent of the investment  adviser,  of any sub-investment  adviser of
the Series or of the  Series'  administrator,  from giving  Instructions  to the
Custodian or executing a  Certificate  so long as it does not result in delivery
of or access to Assets of the Series prohibited by paragraph (a) of this Section
5.
6. Standard of Care; Scope of Custodial Responsibilities.
     a. Standard of Care. The Custodian shall be required to exercise reasonable
care with respect to its duties under this Agreement unless otherwise provided.
          (1)  Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  this  Agreement,  the
Custodian  shall not be liable for any loss or damage,  including  counsel fees,
resulting  from its action or omission to act or otherwise,  except for any such
loss or damage  arising  out of the  negligence  or  willful  misconduct  of the
Custodian  or any agent,  subcustodian  or Foreign  Custodian  appointed  by the
Custodian.
          (2) The  Custodian  may  consult  with the  Custodian's  or the Fund's
counsel with respect to any matter  arising in connection  with this  Agreement,
and the Custodian  shall not be liable nor  accountable  for any action taken or
omitted by it in good faith in accordance  with the advice of such  counsel.  To
the  extent  possible,  the  Custodian  shall  notify  the  Fund at any time the
Custodian  believes  it needs  advice of the Fund's  counsel  with regard to the
Custodian's  responsibilities  and duties  pursuant  to this  Agreement.  If the
Custodian  wishes to seek and rely on legal  advice from counsel that is neither
the Custodian's  counsel nor the Fund's  counsel,  and the Custodian seeks to be
reimbursed  for the counsel fees,  then the Custodian must notify and seek prior
approval of the affected Fund,  which shall not be  unreasonably  withheld.  The
Custodian  shall in no  event be  liable  to a Fund or any Fund  shareholder  or
beneficial  owner for any action  reasonably  taken or omitted  pursuant to such
advice.
     b. Scope of Duties.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,  the
Custodian shall be under no duty or obligation to inquire into, and shall not be
liable for:
          (1)  The  acts  or  omissions  of  any  agent  appointed  pursuant  to
                                       10
Instructions of the Fund or its investment  advisor  including,  but not limited
to,  any  broker-dealer  or  other  entity  to hold  any  Assets  of the Fund as
collateral or otherwise pursuant to any investment strategy.
          (2) The title,  genuineness or validity of the issue of any Securities
purchased by the Series, the legality of the purchase thereof,  or the propriety
of the amount paid therefor;
          (3) The  legality of the sale of any  Securities  by the Series or the
propriety of the amount for which the same are sold;
          (4)  The  legality  of  the  issue  or  sale  of  any  Shares,  or the
sufficiency of the amount to be received therefor;
          (5) The legality of the redemption of any Shares,  or the propriety of
the amount to be paid therefor;
          (6) The legality of the declaration or payment of any  distribution of
the Series; or
          (7) The legality of any  borrowing  for  temporary  administrative  or
emergency purposes.
     c. No Liability  Until Receipt.  The Custodian  shall not be liable for, or
considered to be the Custodian of, any money,  whether or not represented by any
check,  draft, or other  instrument for the payment of money,  received by it on
behalf of the Series,  until the Custodian  actually  receives and collects such
money.
     d. Amounts Due from Transfer Agent.  The Custodian shall not be required to
effect  collection  of any amount due to the Series  from the  Series'  transfer
agent nor be required to cause payment or distribution by such transfer agent of
any amount paid by the Custodian to the transfer agent.
     e. Collection Where Payment Refused. The Custodian shall not be required to
take action to effect  collection of any amount,  if the  Securities  upon which
such amount is payable are in default, if payment is refused after due demand or
presentation,  or with respect to any insolvency or similar  proceeding,  unless
and until it shall be  directed  to take such  action and it shall be assured to
its satisfaction of reimbursement of its related costs and expenses.
     f. No Duty to Ascertain  Authority.  The  Custodian  shall not be under any
duty or obligation to ascertain  whether any Assets at any time  delivered to or
held by it for the Series are such as may  properly be held by the Series  under
the provisions of its governing instruments or Prospectus.
     g. Reliance on  Instructions.  The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon
any Instruction, notice or other instrument in writing received by the Custodian
and
                                       11
reasonably  believed  by the  Custodian  to be  genuine  and to be  signed by an
Authorized  Person of the Series.  Where the  Custodian  is issued  Instructions
orally,  the Series acknowledge that if written  confirmation is requested,  the
validity of the transactions or enforceability of the transactions authorized by
the Series  shall not be affected  if such  confirmation  is not  received or is
contrary to oral  Instructions  given. The Custodian shall be fully protected in
acting in  accordance  with all such  Instructions  and in failing to act in the
absence thereof.  The Custodian shall be under no duty to question any direction
of an  Authorized  Person with  respect to the portion of the account over which
such  Authorized  Person  has  authority,  to review  any  property  held in the
account, to make any suggestions with respect to the investment and reinvestment
of the Assets in the account,  or to evaluate or question the performance of any
Authorized  Person.  The Custodian  shall not be  responsible  or liable for any
diminution  of value of any Assets held by the  Custodian  or its  subcustodians
pursuant to  Instructions.  In following  Instructions,  the Custodian  shall be
fully  protected and shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any person
or entity not  selected  or retained by the  Custodian  in its sole  discretion,
including but not limited to, any  broker-dealer  or other entity  designated by
the Fund or  Authorized  Person to hold Assets of the account as  collateral  or
otherwise pursuant to an investment strategy.
7. Appointment of Subcustodians; Transfer of Assets to Subcustodians or Brokers.
The Custodian is hereby authorized to appoint one or more domestic subcustodians
(which may be an affiliate of the Custodian) to hold Assets at any time owned by
the Series.  The Custodian is also hereby  authorized,  when acting  pursuant to
Instructions,  to: 1) place  Assets  with any  Foreign  Custodian  located  in a
jurisdiction  which is not a Foreign  Country and with  Euroclear,  Clearstream,
Banc One or any other  transnational  depository;  and 2) settle or place Assets
with a  broker  or any  such  domestic  subcustodian  or  Foreign  Custodian  in
connection with derivative transactions of any kind, including futures, options,
short  selling,  swaps or  other  transactions.  When  acting  pursuant  to such
Instructions, the Custodian shall not be liable for the acts or omissions of any
such broker, subcustodian or Foreign Custodian.
8. Overdraft Facility and Security for Payment.  In the event that the Custodian
receives  Instructions  to make payments or transfers of Assets on behalf of the
Series for which there would be, at the close of business on the Business Day of
such payment or transfer, insufficient monies held by the Custodian on behalf of
the Series, the Custodian may, in its sole discretion,  provide an overdraft (an
"Overdraft")  to the Series in an amount  sufficient to allow the  completion of
such payment or transfer. Any Overdraft provided hereunder: (a) shall be payable
on the  next  Business  Day,  unless  otherwise  agreed  by the  Series  and the
Custodian;  and (b) shall accrue  interest from the date of the Overdraft to the
date of payment in full by the Series at a rate agreed upon from time to time by
the Custodian and the Series or, in the absence of specific  agreement,  by such
rate as charged to other customers of the Custodian under  procedures  uniformly
applied.  The  Custodian  and the Series  acknowledge  that the  purpose of such
Overdraft  is to  temporarily  finance  the  purchase of  Securities  for prompt
delivery in accordance with the terms hereof,  to meet  unanticipated or unusual
redemptions,  to allow the settlement of foreign  exchange  contracts or to meet
other  unanticipated  Series  expenses.  The
                                       12
Custodian  shall  promptly  notify  the Series (an  "Overdraft  Notice")  of any
Overdraft. To secure payment of any Overdraft and related interest and expenses,
the Series hereby grants to the Custodian a first priority  security interest in
and right of setoff  against the Assets in the Series'  account,  including  all
income, substitutions and proceeds, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (the
"Collateral"),  in the full amount of such  Overdraft,  interest  and  expenses;
provided that the Series does not grant the Custodian a security interest in any
Securities issued by an affiliate of the Custodian (as defined in Section 23A of
the Federal  Reserve  Act).  The  Custodian  and the Series  intend that, as the
securities intermediary with respect to the Collateral, the Custodian's security
interest shall  automatically  be perfected when it attaches.  Should the Series
fail to pay promptly any amounts owed hereunder, the Custodian shall be entitled
to use available  Assets in the Series'  account and to liquidate  Securities in
the  account as  necessary  to meet the  Series'  obligations  relating  to such
Overdraft,  interest and expenses.  In any such case,  and without  limiting the
foregoing,  the  Custodian  shall be entitled to take such other  actions(s)  or
exercise such other options, powers and rights as the Custodian now or hereafter
has as a secured creditor under the Pennsylvania  Uniform Commercial Code or any
other applicable law.
9. Tax Obligations. For purposes of this Agreement, "Tax Obligations" shall mean
taxes,  withholding,   certification  and  reporting  requirements,  claims  for
exemptions or refund,  interest,  penalties,  additions to tax and other related
expenses.  To the extent that the Custodian has received  relevant and necessary
information  with  respect to the  account,  the  Custodian  shall  perform  the
following services with respect to Tax Obligations:
     a. The Custodian  shall file claims for  exemptions or refunds with respect
to  withheld  foreign  (non-U.S.)  taxes in  instances  in which such claims are
appropriate upon receipt of sufficient information;
     b. The Custodian shall withhold  appropriate  amounts,  as required by U.S.
tax laws, with respect to amounts received on behalf of nonresident  aliens upon
receipt of Instructions; and
     c. The Custodian  shall provide to the Fund or the  Authorized  Person such
information received by the Custodian which could, in the Custodian's reasonable
belief,  assist  the Fund or the  Authorized  Person  in the  submission  of any
reports or returns  with respect to Tax  Obligations.  The Fund shall inform the
Custodian in writing as to which party or parties shall receive information from
the Custodian.
     d. The  Custodian  shall  provide such other  services  with respect to Tax
Obligations,  including  preparation  and filing of tax  returns and reports and
payment of amounts  due (to the extent  funded),  as  requested  by the Fund and
agreed to by the Custodian in writing.  The Custodian  shall have no independent
obligation to determine the existence of any information with respect to, or the
extent  of,  any Tax  Obligations  now or  hereafter  imposed on the Fund or the
account by any  taxing  authority.  Except as  specifically  provided  herein or
agreed to in writing by the Custodian,  the Custodian  shall
                                       13
have no  obligations or liability  with respect to Tax  Obligations,  including,
without limitation, any obligation to file or submit returns or reports with any
state, foreign or other taxing authorities.
     e. In making payments to service  providers  pursuant to Instructions,  the
Fund  acknowledges that the Custodian is acting as a paying agent and not as the
payor, for tax information reporting and withholding purposes.
                 ARTICLE II. - FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER SERVICES
1.  Delegation.  The Board delegates to the Custodian,  and the Custodian hereby
agrees to accept,  responsibility  as the Fund's  Foreign  Custody  Manager  for
selecting,  contracting  with  and  monitoring  Foreign  Custodians  in  Foreign
Countries in accordance with Rule 17f-5(c).
2. Changes to Appendix C.  Appendix C may be amended by written  agreement  from
time to time to add or delete  jurisdictions  by written  agreement signed by an
Authorized Person of the Fund and the Custodian,  but the Custodian reserves the
right to delete jurisdictions upon reasonable notice to the Series.
3. Reports to Board. Custodian shall provide written reports notifying the Board
of the  placement  of Assets  with a  particular  Foreign  Custodian  and of any
material change in a Series' foreign custody arrangements. Such reports shall be
provided to the Board quarterly, except as otherwise agreed by the Custodian and
the Fund.
4.  Monitoring  System.  In each  case in  which  the  Custodian  has  exercised
delegated  authority to place  Assets with a Foreign  Custodian,  the  Custodian
shall  establish  a  system,  to  re-assess  or  re-evaluate   selected  Foreign
Custodians, at least annually in accordance with Rule 17f-5(c)(3).
5. Standard of Care. In exercising the delegated authority under this Article II
of the Agreement, the Custodian agrees to exercise reasonable care, prudence and
diligence  such as a person having  responsibility  for the  safekeeping  of the
Assets would exercise in like  circumstances.  Contracts with Foreign Custodians
shall provide for reasonable  care for Assets based on the standards  applicable
to Foreign Custodians in the Foreign Country. In making this determination,  the
Custodian shall consider the provisions of Rule 17f-5(c)(2).
6. Use of Securities  Depositories.  In exercising its delegated authority,  the
Custodian may assume that the Series and its investment adviser have determined,
pursuant to Rule  17f-7,  that the  depository  provides  reasonable  safeguards
against custody risks, if a Series decides to place and maintain  foreign Assets
with any  Securities  Depository as to which the Custodian has provided the Fund
on behalf of such Series with a Risk Analysis.
                                       14
7. Notice of Change of  Subcustodians.  The Custodian  shall promptly  advise or
provide notice to the Series of any change to its subcustodial network.
                      ARTICLE III. - INFORMATION SERVICES
1. Risk  Analysis.  The Custodian  will provide the Fund on behalf of the Series
with a Risk Analysis with respect to  Securities  Depositories  operating in the
Foreign  Countries.  If the  Custodian is unable to provide a Risk Analysis with
respect to a particular Securities Depository, it will notify the Fund on behalf
of the Series. Custodian shall advise whether a particular Securities Depository
meets the objective standard set forth in applicable provisions of Rule 17f-7 of
the  Act.  If a new  Securities  Depository  commences  operation  in one of the
Foreign  Countries,  the Custodian will provide the Fund on behalf of the Series
with a Risk  Analysis in a  reasonably  practicable  time after such  Securities
Depository  becomes  operational.  If a new  country is added to Appendix C, the
Custodian  will  provide the Fund on behalf of the Series  with a Risk  Analysis
with respect to each  Securities  Depository in that country within a reasonably
practicable time after the addition of the country to Appendix C.
2. Monitoring of Securities Depositories. The Custodian will monitor the custody
risks  associated with  maintaining  assets with each Securities  Depository for
which it has provided  the Fund on behalf of the Series with a Risk  Analysis as
required under Rule 17f-7. The Custodian will promptly notify the Fund on behalf
of the Series or its investment adviser of any material change in these risks.
3. Use of Agents. The Custodian may employ agents, including, but not limited to
Foreign Custodians,  to perform its  responsibilities  under Sections 1 and 2 of
this Article III.
4. Exercise of  Reasonable  Care The Custodian  will exercise  reasonable  care,
prudence,  and diligence in performing its  responsibilities  under this Article
III.  With respect to the Risk Analyses  provided or monitoring  performed by an
agent,  the  Custodian  will exercise  reasonable  care in the selection of such
agent,  and shall be  entitled  to rely upon  information  provided by agents so
selected  in the  performance  of its  duties  and  responsibilities  under this
Article III.
5.  Liabilities  and  Warranties.  While  the  Custodian  will  take  reasonable
precautions to ensure that information provided is accurate, the Custodian shall
have no liability with respect to  information  provided to it by third parties.
Due to the nature and source of  information,  and the  necessity  of relying on
various information  sources,  most of which are external to the Custodian,  the
Custodian   shall  have  no  liability  for  direct  or  indirect  use  of  such
information.
                                       15
                        ARTICLE IV. - GENERAL PROVISIONS
1. Compensation.
     a. The Fund will  compensate the Custodian for its services  rendered under
this Agreement in accordance with the fees set forth on Appendix E (the "Fees"),
which schedule may be modified by the Custodian  after the Initial Term upon not
less than sixty days prior written  notice to, and the consent of, the Fund. Any
undisputed  Fees not paid  within  sixty (60) days of the  invoice  date will be
subject to a late charge equal to 1.5% of the Fees remaining unpaid.  Additional
charges of 1.5% per month will accrue and be owing on such undisputed and unpaid
Fees for each additional month during which such Fees remain unpaid,  subject to
any maximum  amounts  imposed by law. If any Fees are disputed by the Fund,  the
Custodian  and the Fund shall work together in good faith to resolve the dispute
promptly.
     b. The Custodian will ▇▇▇▇ the Fund as soon as practicable after the end of
each calendar  month.  The Fund will promptly pay to the Custodian the amount of
such billing.
     c. If not paid  directly or timely by the Fund,  the  Custodian  may,  with
prior  approval  of the Fund  which  may not be  unreasonably  withheld,  charge
against  Assets  held on  behalf of the  Series  compensation  and any  expenses
incurred by the  Custodian  in the  performance  of its duties  pursuant to this
Agreement. The Custodian shall also be entitled,  subject to the approval of the
Fund,  to charge  against  Assets of the Series the amount of any loss,  damage,
liability  or expense  incurred  with respect to the Series,  including  counsel
fees,  for which it shall be entitled to  reimbursement  under the provisions of
this Agreement.
2.  Insolvency of Foreign  Custodians.  The Custodian  shall be responsible  for
losses or damages  suffered by the Series  arising as a result of the insolvency
of a Foreign  Custodian  only to the extent that the Custodian  failed to comply
with the standard of care set forth in Article II with respect to the  selection
and monitoring of such Foreign Custodian.
3. Liability for  Depositories.  The Custodian  shall not be responsible for any
losses resulting from the deposit or maintenance of Securities,  Assets or other
property of the Series with a Securities Depository.
4.  Damages.  Under no  circumstances  shall the  Custodian  be  liable  for any
indirect,  consequential  or special damages with respect to its role as Foreign
Custody Manager, Custodian or information vendor.
5. Indemnification; Liability of the Series.
     a. The Fund  shall  indemnify  and hold  the  Custodian  harmless  from all
liabilities  and costs  and  expenses,  including  reasonable  counsel  fees and
expenses,  relating  to or arising  out of the  performance  of the  Custodian's
obligations  under  this
                                       16
Agreement  except  to the  extent  resulting  from  the  negligence  or  willful
misconduct  of  the  Custodian,  any  agent  or  subcustodian  appointed  by the
Custodian  or any of its or  their  directors,  officers,  agents,  nominees  or
employees,  in the performance of any functions hereunder,  or any other failure
to comply with the standard of care required by this  Agreement.  This provision
shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
     b. The  Custodian  shall  indemnify  and hold  the Fund  harmless  from all
liabilities  and costs  and  expenses,  including  reasonable  counsel  fees and
expenses,  resulting  from:  (i) the  negligence  or willful  misconduct  of the
Custodian, any agent or subcustodian appointed by the Custodian or any of its or
their directors,  officers, agents, nominees or employees, in the performance of
any  functions  hereunder,  or any other  failure to comply with the standard of
care required by this Agreement; or (ii) any burglary,  robbery, hold-up, theft,
or  mysterious  disappearance,  including  loss by damage or  destruction.  This
provision shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
     c. The Series and the  Custodian  agree  that the  obligations  of the Fund
under this  Agreement  shall not be binding upon any of the  directors/trustees,
shareholders,  nominees, officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or
future,  of the Series,  individually,  but are binding only upon the Assets and
other property of the Fund.
6. Force Majeure;  Disaster  Recovery and Business  Continuity.  Notwithstanding
anything in this Agreement to the contrary contained herein, the Custodian shall
not be  responsible or liable for its failure to perform under this Agreement or
for any losses to the account  resulting  from any event  beyond the  reasonable
control  of  the  Custodian,   its  agents  or  its  subcustodians  (other  than
subcustodians  that were  engaged by the  Custodian  at the  instruction  of the
Fund).  In the event of such  event,  or any  disaster  that  causes a  business
interruption,  the  Custodian  shall  act in good  faith and  follow  applicable
procedures  in its disaster  recovery and business  continuity  plan and use all
commercially reasonable efforts to minimize service interruptions.
     The Custodian represents and warrants that it has implemented and maintains
reasonable  procedures and systems (including  reasonable  disaster recovery and
business continuity plans and procedures  consistent with legal,  regulatory and
business needs  applicable to the  Custodian's  duties under this  Agreement) to
safeguard  the  Fund's  records  and data  and the  Custodian's  records,  data,
equipment  facilities and other property that it uses in the  performance of its
obligations  hereunder from loss or damage  attributable to fire,  theft, or any
other cause,  and the  Custodian  will make such changes to the  procedures  and
systems from time to time as are reasonably  required for the secure performance
of its obligations hereunder.
7. Term and Termination.
     a.  The  term of  this  Agreement  shall  begin  on the  date  hereof  (the
"Effective  Date")  and  continue  for an  initial  term of three (3) years (the
"Initial Term").  After the Initial Term expires,  this Agreement shall continue
but either (1) the Custodian may terminate this Agreement with respect to a Fund
by giving such Fund one hundred twenty (120) days notice in writing,  specifying
the date of such  termination,  or (2) a Fund may
                                       17
terminate this Agreement with respect to such Fund by giving the Custodian sixty
(60) days notice in writing, specifying the date of such termination.
     b. This Agreement may be terminated by the following  party or parties,  as
the  case  may  be,  for  one or more of the  following  reasons,  provided  the
terminating party or parties provides the applicable written notice to the other
party or parties of the reason for such termination:
          (1) NonRenewal:  This Agreement shall terminate with respect to a Fund
at the end of the Initial  Term if either the  Custodian  or such Fund  provides
notice that it does not want to renew or extend this Agreement at the end of the
Initial Term;
          (2) Mutual  Agreement:  The Custodian and a Fund may mutually agree in
writing to terminate this Agreement with respect to such Fund at any time;
          (3) "For Cause":  (A) The Custodian may terminate  this Agreement with
respect to a Fund "For Cause," as defined  below,  by  providing  such Fund with
written notice of termination  "For Cause" at least 60 days prior to the date of
termination  of this  Agreement  with  respect to such  Fund,  or (B) a Fund may
terminate  this  Agreement  with  respect  to such Fund "For  Cause," as defined
below, by providing the Custodian with written notice of termination "For Cause"
at least 60 days prior to the date of termination of this Agreement with respect
to such Fund; or
          (4) Failure to Pay: The Custodian may terminate  this  Agreement  with
respect to a Fund if the  Custodian has notified such Fund that it has failed to
pay the Custodian any  undisputed  amounts when due under this  Agreement and it
has failed to cure such default within 60 days of receipt of such notice (or, if
the  Fund has  disputed  any  amounts  in good  faith,  upon  resolution  of the
dispute).
For purposes of subparagraph (3) above, "For Cause" shall mean:
               (A) a material  breach of this  Agreement by any other party that
          has not been  remedied  for 30 days  following  written  notice by the
          terminating  party that  identifies in  reasonable  detail the alleged
          failure of the other party to perform,  provided  that if such default
          is capable of being  cured,  then the other party shall be entitled to
          such longer period as may  reasonably be required to cure such default
          if the other party shall have  commenced  such cure and is  diligently
          pursuing same, but such cure must be completed  within 120 days in any
          event;
               (B)  when  any  other  party  commits  any act or  omission  that
          constitutes gross negligence,  willful  misconduct,  fraud or reckless
          disregard of its or their duties under this  Agreement and that act or
          omission results in material  adverse  consequences to the terminating
          party;
                                       18
               (C) a final, unappealable judicial,  regulatory or administrative
          ruling  or order in which any other  party  has been  found  guilty of
          criminal or  unethical  behavior in the conduct of its  business  that
          directly  relates  to the  subject  matter  of the  services  provided
          hereunder; or
               (D) when any other party shall make a general  assignment for the
          benefit of its creditors or any  proceeding  shall be instituted by or
          against the other party to adjudicate it as bankrupt or insolvent,  or
          to seek to  liquidate,  wind up, or  reorganize  the other  party,  or
          protect or relieve its debts under any law, or to seek the entry of an
          order for relief or the  appointment  of a receiver,  trustee or other
          similar  official for it or for a  substantial  portion of its assets,
          which  proceeding  shall  remain  unstayed  for sixty (60) days or the
          other  party  shall have  taken  steps to  authorize  any of the above
          actions or has become unable to pay its debts as they mature.
     c. If this  Agreement  is  terminated  by any party with  respect to a Fund
(regardless  of whether it is terminated  pursuant to paragraph (b) above or for
any reason other than those  specified in paragraph (b) above),  such Fund shall
pay to Custodian on or before the date of such  termination  any  undisputed and
unpaid fees owed to, and shall reimburse Custodian for any undisputed and unpaid
out-of-pocket  costs and expenses owed to,  Custodian under this Agreement prior
to its termination.
     d. If either (1) a Fund terminates this Agreement with respect to such Fund
during the Initial Term for any reason  other than those  specified in paragraph
(b) above, or (2) the Custodian terminates this Agreement with respect to a Fund
during  the  Initial  Term "For  Cause" or the  Fund's  "failure  to pay"  under
subparagraphs  (b)(3) or (b)(4) of this  Section,  respectively,  then such Fund
shall be liable to the  Custodian for all provable  actual  damages of Custodian
arising from such termination, excluding punitive, special, indirect, incidental
and consequential  damages,  and shall reimburse all Costs and Expenses incurred
by the Custodian in connection  with effecting such  termination  and converting
such Fund to a successor custodian, including without limitation the delivery to
such successor custodian, such Fund and/or such Fund's service providers, any of
the Fund's Assets,  property,  records,  data,  instruments  and  documents.  In
addition,  such Fund shall  reimburse  the  Custodian  promptly  for any actual,
provable, extraordinary, non-customary and direct costs and expenses (other than
any Costs and Expenses)  incurred by the Custodian in connection  with effecting
such  termination and converting such Fund to a successor  custodian,  including
without  limitation the delivery to such successor  custodian,  such Fund and/or
such Fund's service  providers,  any of such Fund's Assets,  property,  records,
data, instruments and documents.
     e. If either (1) the Custodian  terminates this Agreement with respect to a
Fund at any time for any reason  other than those  specified  in  paragraph  (b)
above,  or (2) a Fund terminates this Agreement with respect to such Fund at any
time "For Cause" under subparagraph  (b)(3) of this Section,  then the Custodian
shall  reimburse  such Fund for any
                                       19
Costs and  Expenses  incurred by such Fund in  connection  with  converting  the
Assets of such Fund to a successor  custodian,  including without limitation the
delivery to such  successor  custodian,  such Fund  and/or  such Fund's  service
providers, any of such Fund's Assets,  property,  records, data, instruments and
documents.
     f. If this  Agreement is  terminated  (1) by either the Custodian or a Fund
for  "nonrenewal"  under  subparagraph  (b)(1),  (2) by the Custodian and a Fund
"upon mutual  agreement" under  subparagraph  (b)(2),  (3) by a Fund at any time
after the Initial  Term for any reason  other than those  specified in paragraph
(b) above, or (4) by Custodian at any time after the Initial Term "For Cause" or
such  Fund's  "failure  to pay"  under  subparagraphs  (b)(3)  or (b)(4) of this
Section,  respectively,  such Fund shall  reimburse  Custodian  promptly for any
Costs and Expenses  incurred by  Custodian in  connection  with  effecting  such
termination and converting such Fund to a successor custodian, including without
limitation  the  delivery  to such  successor  custodian,  such Fund and/or such
Fund's service  providers any of such Fund's Assets,  property,  records,  data,
instruments and documents.
     g. For purposes of this Section 7 of this Article IV,  "Costs and Expenses"
incurred by a party shall mean any actual, provable,  reasonable,  customary and
direct costs and expenses incurred by such party. For purposes of this Section 7
of this Article IV, Costs and Expenses  shall not include any  wind-down  costs,
including, without limitation, non-cancelable lease payments; severance payments
due and payable to personnel of the Custodian or its  subcustodians  (other than
subcustodians  that were engaged by the Custodian at the instruction of a Fund);
unused equipment  expense;  and non-cancelable  payments or termination  charges
regarding  subcustodial  services that were not incurred at the instruction of a
Fund and that cannot be transferred or redeployed by Mellon.
     Such party must provide the other party or parties with written evidence of
such costs and expenses  before the other party or parties are  obligated to pay
them.  Such party also has a duty to  mitigate,  and must  exercise  its duty to
mitigate,  such costs and expenses.  Except as expressly  set forth  herein,  no
party hereto shall be  responsible  for any costs and expenses or damages of any
kind whatsoever  resulting from,  related to or otherwise in connection with the
termination of this Agreement.
     h. In the event that this  Agreement is terminated by a party,  the parties
hereto agree to cooperate and act in good faith to ensure an orderly  conversion
of the  Assets,  property,  records,  data,  instruments  and  documents  of the
applicable  Fund or Funds to a successor  custodian with respect to the services
provided under this Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing
sentence,  the Custodian  agrees that, in the event this Agreement is terminated
by a party or the  parties,  it will  deliver  a Fund's  or the  Funds'  Assets,
property,  records,  data,  instruments and documents to such Fund or the Funds,
its or their  successor  service  providers  and/or its or their  other  service
providers,  as the case  may be,  in a  non-proprietary,  commerically-available
format.
                                       20
     i. The  termination  of this Agreement with respect to any given Fund shall
in no way affect the continued  validity of this  Agreement  with respect to any
other Fund.  Furthermore,  if,  following  termination  of this  Agreement  with
respect to any given Fund, Custodian continues to perform any one or more of the
services  governed  hereby  with the  express  consent  of such  Fund,  then the
provisions  of this  Agreement,  including  without  limitation  the  provisions
dealing with indemnification and compensation,  shall continue in full force and
effect.
     j. In the event  notice of  termination  is given by the  Custodian,  which
notice  shall  be given  at  least  60 days  prior  to the  date of  termination
(notwithstanding  the reason for  termination),  a Fund shall,  on or before the
termination date, deliver to the Custodian a Certificate  evidencing the vote of
the Board designating a successor custodian. In the absence of such designation,
the  Custodian  may  designate  a successor  custodian,  which shall be a person
qualified to so act under the Act for such Fund.  If a Fund fails to designate a
successor  custodian,  such Fund shall, upon the date specified in the notice of
termination,  and upon the delivery by the Custodian of all Assets then owned by
such Fund, be deemed to be its own custodian and the Custodian  shall thereby be
relieved  of all  obligations  under  this  Agreement  other  than the duty with
respect to Securities held in the Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to
such Fund.
     k. Upon termination of the Agreement,  the Custodian shall, upon receipt of
a notice of acceptance by the successor custodian,  deliver to the successor all
Assets then held by the Custodian on behalf of a Fund, after deducting all fees,
expenses and other  amounts owed, if any, that are not disputed in good faith by
such Fund.
     l. Following  termination,  the Custodian will promptly  forward income and
principal received, if any, with respect to a Fund, including but not limited to
tax  reclaim  payments  for  tax  reclaims  filed  prior  to  termination,  to a
designated successor custodian.
     m. In the event of a dispute  following the  expiration or  termination  of
this Agreement,  all relevant provisions shall be deemed to continue to apply to
the obligations and liabilities of the parties.
8.  Inspection  of Books and  Records.  The books and  records of the  Custodian
directly related to the Fund shall be open to inspection and audit at reasonable
times by officers and  representatives  of the Fund and auditors employed by the
Fund at its own expense and with prior written notice to the  Custodian,  and by
the appropriate employees of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
9. Miscellaneous.
     a. Appendix A is a Certificate  signed by the Secretary of the Fund setting
forth the names and the signatures of Authorized Persons. The Fund shall furnish
a new  Certificate  when the list of  Authorized  Persons is changed in any way.
Until a new  Certificate is received,  the Custodian shall be fully protected in
acting  upon  Instructions  from  Authorized  Persons  as set  forth in the last
delivered Certificate.
                                       21
     b. Appendix B is a Certificate  signed by the Secretary of the Fund setting
forth the names and the positions of the present  officers of the Fund. The Fund
agrees to furnish to the Custodian a new Certificate  when any changes are made.
Until a new  Certificate is received,  the Custodian shall be fully protected in
relying upon the last delivered Certificate.
     c. Any required  written notice or other  instrument  shall be sufficiently
given if  addressed  to the  Custodian  or the  Fund,  as the  case may be,  and
delivered to it at its offices at:
The Custodian:
Mellon Bank, N.A.
One Mellon Center
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇  ▇▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, Esq., Senior Vice President and Associate General Counsel
Telephone:  (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile:  (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
The Fund:
the address set forth on Appendix D for the Fund;
     or at such other place as the parties  may from time to time  designate  to
the other in writing.
     d.  This  Agreement  may not be  amended  or  modified  except by a written
agreement executed by both parties.
     e. This  Agreement  shall  extend to and shall be binding  upon the parties
hereto, and their respective  successors and assigns;  provided,  however,  that
this Agreement  shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written  consent
of the Custodian,  or by the Custodian  without the written consent of the Fund,
authorized or approved by a vote of the Board,  provided,  however,  that a Fund
merger  or  reorganization   where  the  fund  surviving  from  such  merger  or
reorganization  assumes  the  duties  and  obligations  of such Fund  under this
Agreement shall not require the Custodian's consent;  provided further, however,
that the  Custodian  may assign the  Agreement  or any  function  thereof to any
corporation or entity which directly or indirectly is controlled by, or is under
common control with, the Custodian and any other  attempted  assignment  without
written consent shall be null and void.
     f. Nothing in this  Agreement  shall give or be construed to give or confer
upon any third party any rights hereunder.
                                       22
     g. The  Custodian  represents  that it is a U.S. Bank within the meaning of
paragraph  (a)(7) of Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.  The Fund has the  requisite
amount and scope of fidelity bond coverage required by Rule 17g-1 under the 1940
Act, and has directors' and officers' errors and omissions  insurance  coverage.
The Custodian will maintain a fidelity bond and an insurance policy with respect
to errors  and  omissions  coverage  in form and  amount  that are  commercially
reasonable  in light of  Custodian's  duties  and  responsibilities  under  this
Agreement.
     h. The Fund  acknowledges and agrees that, except as expressly set forth in
this Agreement, the Fund is solely responsible to assure that the maintenance of
the Series' Assets  hereunder  complies with  applicable  laws and  regulations,
including without limitation the Act and applicable  interpretations  thereof or
exemptions  therefrom.  The Fund  represents  that it has determined  that it is
reasonable  to rely on  Custodian  to  perform  the  responsibilities  delegated
pursuant to this Agreement.
     i.  Agreement  shall  be  construed  in  accordance  with  the  laws of The
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
     j. The captions of the Agreement are included for  convenience of reference
only and in no way define or delimit any of the  provisions  hereof or otherwise
affect their construction or effect.
     k. Each party  represents to the other that it has all necessary  power and
authority,  and has obtained any consent or approval  necessary to permit it, to
enter into and perform this  Agreement and that this Agreement does not violate,
give rise to a default or right of termination under or otherwise  conflict with
any  applicable  law,   regulation,   ruling,   decree  or  other   governmental
authorization  or any  contract  to which  it is a party or by which  any of its
assets  is  bound.  Each  party  represents  and  warrants  that the  individual
executing this  Agreement on its behalf has the requisite  authority to bind the
Fund or the  Custodian  to this  Agreement.  The Fund has  received and read the
"Customer  Identification  Program Notice",  a copy of which is attached to this
Agreement as Exhibit A.
     l. This  Agreement may be executed in any number of  counterparts,  each of
which shall be deemed to be an original,  but such counterparts shall, together,
constitute only one instrument.
                  [Remainder of page intentionally left blank]
                                       23
Execution Version                                                 Delaware Funds
     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Agreement to be
executed by their respective  representatives  duly authorized as of the day and
year first above written.
                                        MELLON BANK, N.A.
                                        By:      /s/ illegible
                                        Title:   First Vice President
                                        DELAWARE GROUP ADVISER FUNDS,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP CASH RESERVE,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP EQUITY FUNDS I,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP EQUITY FUNDS II,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP EQUITY FUNDS III,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP EQUITY FUNDS IV,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP EQUITY FUNDS V,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP FOUNDATION FUNDS,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP INCOME FUNDS,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                       24
                                        DELAWARE GROUP STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified
                                        on Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP TAX-FREE FUND,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP TAX-FREE MONEY FUND,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP GLOBAL & INTERNATIONAL FUNDS,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        VOYAGEUR INSURED FUNDS,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE INVESTMENTS MUNICIPAL TRUST,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        VOYAGEUR INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUNDS,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        VOYAGEUR MUTUAL FUNDS,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        VOYAGEUR MUTUAL FUNDS II,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP GOVERNMENT FUND,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE GROUP LIMITED-TERM GOVERNMENT FUNDS,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE POOLED TRUST,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        VOYAGEUR MUTUAL FUNDS III,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                       25
                                        VOYAGEUR TAX FREE FUNDS,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE VIP TRUST,
                                        on behalf of its Series identified on
                                        Appendix D
                                        DELAWARE INVESTMENTS ARIZONA MUNICIPAL
                                        INCOME FUND, INC.
                                        DELAWARE INVESTMENTS COLORADO INSURED
                                        MUNICIPAL FUND, INC.
                                        DELAWARE INVESTMENTS FLORIDA INSURED
                                        MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
                                        DELAWARE INVESTMENTS MINNESOTA MUNICIPAL
                                        INCOME FUND II, INC.
                                        DELAWARE INVESTMENTS DIVIDEND AND INCOME
                                        FUND, INC.
                                        DELAWARE INVESTMENTS GLOBAL DIVIDEND AND
                                        INCOME FUND, INC.
                                        DELAWARE INVESTMENTS ENHANCED GLOBAL
                                        DIVIDEND AND INCOME FUND, INC.
                                       By:      /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
                                       Title:   Chief Financial Officer
                                       26
                                   APPENDIX A
                           LIST OF AUTHORIZED PERSONS
     I, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Secretary of the Funds, do hereby certify that:
     The following  individuals have been duly authorized as Authorized  Persons
to give  Instructions  on behalf of the Funds and each  Series  thereof  and the
specimen signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and
correct signatures:
Name and Position                                    Signature
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇'▇▇▇▇▇▇                                     /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇'▇▇▇▇▇▇
Senior Vice President
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                    /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Vice President
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                                      /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Vice President
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇                                        /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Assistant Vice President
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                        /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Assistant Vice President
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                  /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Assistant Vice President
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇'▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                    /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇'▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Assistant Vice President
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                         /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Assistant Vice President
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                  /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Assistant Vice President
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                     /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Senior Vice President
                                       27
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                       /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Assistant Vice President
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                                     /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Assistant Vice President
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇                                          /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Assistant Vice President
                                            By:      /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
                                                     Secretary
                                            Dated:
                                       28
Execution Version                                                 Delaware Funds
                                   APPENDIX B
                                  FUND OFFICERS
     I, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Secretary of the Funds, do hereby certify that:
     The following  individuals serve in the following  positions with the Funds
and each individual has been duly elected or appointed to each such position and
qualified therefor in conformity with the Funds' governing instruments:
Name                            Position
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                Chairman/President/Chief Executive Officer
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                   Executive Vice President/Managing Director/
                                Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                Executive Vice President/Head of Equity
                                Investments
See ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                   Executive Vice President/Managing Director/
                                Chief Investment Officer, Fixed Income
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.            Senior Vice President/Chief Compliance Officer
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇'▇▇▇▇▇▇               Senior Vice President/Strategic Investment
                                Relationships and Initiatives/General Counsel
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇'▇▇▇▇▇▇                Senior Vice President/Treasurer
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇                   Senior Vice President/Chief Financial Officer
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                 Vice President/Deputy General Counsel/Secretary
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇             Senior Vice President/Chief Investment Officer,
                                Emerging Growth Equity
                                       29
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                Senior Vice President/Head of Municipal Bond
                                Investments
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇             Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇              Senior Vice President/Director of Municipal
                                Research
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇              Senior Vice President/Investment Systems
Liu-▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                     Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio
                                Manager/Chief Investment Officer, Emerging
                                Markets
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇                  Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
                                       29
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇               Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Senior Vice President/Senior Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. Early                  Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                      Senior Vice President/Director of Credit Research
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Senior Vice President/Investment Accounting
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Senior Vice President/Senior Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                Senior Vice President/Head of Equity Trading
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇                     Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Senior Vice President/Senior Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇               Senior Vice President/Director Quantitative
                                Research
                                       30
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇               Senior Vice President/Director Chief Investment
                                Officer, Core Equity
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇                       Senior Vice President/Chief Investment Officer,
                                International Equity
D. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                   Senior Vice President/Chief Investment Officer,
                                Large Cap Value
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇                 Senior Vice President/Head of High Yield
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇            Senior Vice President/Chief Investment Officer-
                                Focus Growth Equity
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                   Senior Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇            Vice President/Portfolio Manager/Senior Equity
                                Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                 Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Vice President/Credit Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                    Vice President/Senior Research Analyst/Portfolio
                                Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇         Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager, Equity
                                Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. Broad                Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager, Equity
                                Analyst
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇          Vice President/Client Services
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇              Vice President/Portfolio Manager
Wen-▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                    Vice President/Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                       Vice President/Emerging Markets Analyst
                                       31
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇           Vice President/Associate General Counsel/
                                Assistant Secretary
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                Vice President/International Credit Research
                                Analyst
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                 Vice President/Senior Counsel/Assistant Secretary
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                 Vice President/Senior Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Vice President/Taxation
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇         Vice President/Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Vice President/Senior Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Vice President/Investment Accounting
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇              Vice President/Portfolio Manager, Equity Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇            Vice President/Portfolio Manager/Municipal Bond
                                Credit Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇                    Vice President/Senior Equity Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Vice President/Equity Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                 Vice President/Equity Analyst/Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                     Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Vice President/Credit Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇                    Vice President/Senior Corporate Bond Trader
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇              Vice President/Portfolio Manager, Research
                                Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇ Hill                     Vice President/Head of Equity Quantitative
                                Research  & Analytics
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇          Vice President/Associate Equity Analyst II/
                                Portfolio Manager
                                       32
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                   Vice President/Senior Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇               Vice President/Senior Equity Analyst
Jordan ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
                                       31
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                    Vice President/Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇              Vice President/Quantitative Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇          Vice President/Structured Products Analyst/Trader
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                Vice President/Financial Planning and Reporting
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Vice President/Senior Equity Analyst/Portfolio
                                Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                 Vice President/Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇             Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Vice President/Senior Research Aanlyst/Trader
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                 Vice President/Structured Products Analyst/Trader
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇               Vice President/Portfolio Manager/Senior Equity
                                Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                Vice President/Derivatives Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Vice President/Portfolio Manager/Senior Equity
                                Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager, Equity
                                Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇                  Vice President/Quantitative Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                 Vice President/Senior Credit Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                       Vice President/Senior Investment Specialist,
                                Large Cap Value Focus Equity
                                       33
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Vice President/Senior Municipal Credit Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Vice President/Equity Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                  Vice President/Investment Accounting
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, III           Vice President/Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                    Vice President/Equity Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.            Vice President/Senior Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                   Vice President/Portfolio Manager
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                 Vice President/Investment Accounting
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇            Vice President/Senior Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇             Vice President/Associate General Counsel/
                                Assistant Secretary
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                    Vice President/Senior Equity Analyst/Portfolio
                                Manager
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇                     Vice President/Credit Research Analyst
Guojia Zhang                    Vice President/Equity Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                  Assistant Vice President/Senior Compliance
                                Officer
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇                      Assistant Vice President/Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇              Assistant Vice President/Counsel/Assistant
                                Secretary
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                Assistant Vice President/Corporate Actions
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇                    Assistant Vice President/Legal Services
                                       34
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇                    Assistant Vice President/Legal Services
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇                   Assistant Vice President/Investment Accounting
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇              Assistant Vice President/Credit Research Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Assistant Vice President/Counsel/Assistant
                                Secretary
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇                    Assistant Vice President/Associate Trader
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                  Assistant Vice President/Investment Accounting
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇                  Assistant Vice President/Quantitative Analyst
                                Supervisor
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇                   Assistant Vice President/Municipal Credit Analyst
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Assistant Vice President/Investment Accounting
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇                  Assistant Vice President/Equity Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇             Assistant Vice President/Investment Accounting
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇'▇▇▇▇▇                   Assistant Vice President/Fixed Income Reporting
                                Analyst
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇'▇▇▇▇▇                Assistant Vice President/Senior Compliance Officer
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇                     Assistant Vice President/Equity Analyst
Udail K. Purmasetti             Assistant Vice President/Credit Research Analyst I
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                 Assistant Vice President/Investment Accounting
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇               Assistant Vice President/Associate Trader
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇                        Assistant Vice President/Research Analyst
                                       35
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇                Senior Compliance Officer
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇                   Tax Compliance Officer
                                By:      /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
                                         Secretary
                                Dated:
                                       36
                                   APPENDIX C
                               SELECTED COUNTRIES
See attachment
                                       37
* Note, the Fund or its investment  adviser or subadviser,  as the case may be ,
shall be responsible for determining the Foreign Countries in which the Fund may
invest,  and shall  direct  the  Custodian  from time to time as to the  Foreign
Countries which have been approved for investment by the Fund.
** Note, the Custodian will not act as a Foreign Custody Manager with respect to
Assets  held in this  country.  Holding  Assets  and  use of  Custodian's  usual
subcustodian  in this  country is subject  to  Instructions  by the Fund and its
execution of a separate letter-agreement pertaining to custody and market risks.
                                       ▇▇
                             ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇ FEE SCHEDULE
                                                              Basis Point/ Unit Cost
                                                              ----------------------
Administrative Fee
Domestic
        1/10 basis point (.000010) on domestic assets                          0.10
Global
        Developed Markets Category 1                                           3.00
        Developed Markets Category 2                                           4.50
        Developed Markets Category 3                                           7.00
        Intermediate Markets Category 4                                       12.00
        Intermediate Markets Category 5                                       20.00
        Emerging Markets- Category 6                                          40.00
Structural Charges
        Per Domestic Account                                                 waived
        Per Global Account                                                   waived
        Per Fund of Fund                                                     waived
        Third party Lending Support (per fund)                             5,000.00
Transaction Fee
Domestic
        Per Depository or Fed Eligible Transaction                            $1.00
        Per Physical Transaction                                             $15.00
        Per Fed Funds Wire Received Or Delivered                              $3.00
        Per Paydown                                                           $1.00
        Per Option (per Write, Close, Expire, or Exercise)                    $5.00
        Per Forward Contract                                                 $20.00
        Per F/X Not Executed At Mellon                                       $30.00
        Per Security Segregation                                              $3.00
Global
        Developed Markets Category 1                                         $25.00
        Developed Markets Category 2                                         $25.00
        Developed Markets Category 3                                         $25.00
        Intermediate Markets Category 4                                      $50.00
        Intermediate Markets Category 5                                      $60.00
        Emerging Markets- Category 6                                         $85.00
Conversion and Implementation Costs
        Conversion and Implementation                            Waived (see Notes)
Workbench Information Delivery
Client Reporting
        Unlimited Workbench User IDs*
Customized Report Development
        Per Report (Minimum) for One-time Development Fee                 $1,000.00
                                       39
        Per Report Annual Maintenance Fee                                   $500.00
        Per Hour for Special Projects                                       $150.00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTES
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian will pass through to the client any out-of-pocket  expenses associated
with the following:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o    Worldwide custody, including but not limited to, postage, courier expenses,
     registration fees, stamp duties, and fed wire fees, etc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o    Postage and courier expenses associated with delivery of reports
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o    Proxy or tender solicitation expenses incurred with respect to our duties
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o    Charges  for  customized  reporting  development,   programming,  interface
     development and maintenance at $150 per hour
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o    Costs on client specific,  customized vendor feeds or data services used to
     support client customized reporting
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o    Communication  and  hardware  expenses  including  terminals,  printers and
     leased lines required to support data transmissions to/from Custodian
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o    Legal charges for extraordinary events, such as lawsuits,  client initiated
     events and regulatory audits, etc.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o    The U.S.  depository,  physical and foreign market  transaction  categories
     will  include  buys  and  sells in the  appropriate  market,  free  trades,
     maturities, corporate action transactions, pairoff transactions, repurchase
     agreements,  cross  trades  and fund  mergers as well as  transfers  out of
     Custodian  as it relates to a  deconversion  or  transactions  related to a
     transfer in kind. Subject to the provisions of Article IV, Section 7(f) and
     7(g)  of  the  Agreement  to  which  this  Appendix  E  is  attached,   (i)
     transactions  related to the change of a sub-custodian  will not be billed,
     nor will  transactions  related to a conversion of assets into Custodian be
     billed and (ii)  Custodian  will not charge  transaction  fees for security
     movements  related to securities  lending  provided  that  Custodian or its
     affiliate is the securities lending agent.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o    Memo items and non-affiliated/external sweep products will be included as a
     U.S. depository transaction.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o    Non-U.S. cash transfers to/from an outside party are included under foreign
     market  transactions.  (Excludes cash  transfers  between  accounts  within
     Custodian's Subcustodian network.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional fees may apply in situations where the following may occur:  client's
billing requirements are exceptional,  client requires "rush" service or systems
development,  clients require  consulting  services and / or manual or otherwise
exceptional  pricing for  securities,  Tax  Department  support  work, or client
requires on-site training.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Market Tiers:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Developed Markets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 1: Canada, Euroclear,  France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Netherlands,  New
Zealand, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, CEDEL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 2: Austria, Australia,  Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg,
Mexico, Norway, South Africa
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 3: Argentina, Brazil, Hong Kong, Malaysia,  Portugal,  Singapore, South
Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Turkey
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intermediate Markets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 4: Czech Republic,  Greece, Hungary,  Indonesia,  Israel, Peru, Taiwan,
Zimbabwe
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 5: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,  ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
Philippines, Poland, Uruguay
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       40
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Category 6: Chile, China - Shanghai, China - Shenzhen,  Colombia, Cyprus, Egypt,
Estonia, India, Jordan, Morocco, Russia, Slovak Republic, Venezuela, Zambia
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       41
Execution Version                                                 Delaware Funds
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings credits and Overdraft Fees:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
               Earnings  credits and overdraft rates will be calculated  monthly
               on the  basis of the  following  formula:  The  Account  may earn
               interest  on  balances,   including   disbursement  balances  and
               balances  arising from purchase and sale  transactions.  For each
               month during which the Custodian  holds  property for the Client,
               there shall be an adjustment  to the custody fees,  calculated as
               follows.  For each day of the  month in which  the  closing  cash
               balance  of the  Account  is more than  zero,  such cash  balance
               amount will earn interest  calculated by taking the amount of the
               idle  balance  multiplied  by the  Overnight  Federal  Funds Rate
               (defined  below)  minus .50%  divided by 365 days.  The amount of
               interest   credit   shall  be  known  as  the  "Daily   Credits."
               Alternatively,  for each day of the  month in which  the  closing
               balance of the  Account is less than zero (an  "overdraft"),  the
               overdraft amount will be subject to a charge calculated by taking
               the amount of the overdraft  multiplied by the Overnight  Federal
               Funds Rate  (defined  below) plus .50%  divided by 365 days.  The
               amount of interest charge shall be known as "Daily  Charges." The
               net of the Daily Credits and Daily Charges for a particular month
               will be credited  or debited,  as the case may be, to the Monthly
               Notification for the applicable  period.  Monthly credit balances
               will roll forward to offset future  Custodian  fees and expenses.
               Unused  Daily  Credits will expire at calendar  year end.  Credit
               balances may not be  transferred.  They are used  exclusively  to
               offset  Custodian  fees and  expenses  and shall  not be  applied
               against  investment  or other  related  expenses.  A Daily Charge
               shall not apply to the extent that an  overdraft is solely due to
               Custodian error.
               The term  "Overnight  Federal  Funds Rate"  shall  mean,  for any
               month, the average of daily "Federal Funds Rates" for such month.
               In turn,  the daily Federal Funds Rates shall mean,  for any day,
               the  weighted  average of the rates on  overnight  Federal  Funds
               transactions  with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged
               by Federal Funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal
               Reserve Bank of New York on the business day next succeeding such
               day.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial Custody Conversion Fee Waiver
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian  will not charge custody  transaction  charges (per this fee schedule)
related to the initial conversion of assets to Custodian.
Custodian will not pass thru global  custody  market charges  (including but not
limited to, postage, courier expenses,  registration fees, stamp duties, and fed
wire  fees,  etc.)  related to the  initial  conversion  of assets to  Custodian
provided that the securities are properly registered at current custodian.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FEES WILL BE PAYABLE AS FOLLOWS
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fees will be calculated and billed on a monthly  basis.  Fees not paid within 60
days of the due date will be  subject  to a late  charge  of 1.5% of the  amount
billed.  Additional  charges  of 1.5%  per  month  will  be  incurred  for  each
additional month fees remain unpaid.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       MELLON BANK, N.A.
                                       By:      /s/ illegible
                                       Title:   First Vice President
                                       42
                                       DELAWARE GROUP ADVISER FUNDS, on behalf
                                       of its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP CASH RESERVE, on behalf of
                                       its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP EQUITY FUNDS I, on behalf
                                       of its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP EQUITY FUNDS II, on behalf
                                       of its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP EQUITY FUNDS III, on behalf
                                       of its Series identified on
                                       Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP EQUITY FUNDS IV, on behalf
                                       of its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP EQUITY FUNDS V, on behalf
                                       of its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP FOUNDATION FUNDS, on behalf
                                       of its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP INCOME FUNDS, on behalf of
                                       its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST,
                                       on behalf of its Series identified
                                       on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP TAX-FREE FUND, on behalf of
                                       its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       43
                                       DELAWARE GROUP TAX-FREE MONEY FUND, on
                                       behalf of its Series identified on
                                       Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP GLOBAL & INTERNATIONAL FUNDS,
                                       on behalf of its Series identified on
                                       Appendix D
                                       VOYAGEUR INSURED FUNDS, on behalf of its
                                       Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE INVESTMENTS MUNICIPAL TRUST, on
                                       behalf of its Series identified on
                                       Appendix D
                                       VOYAGEUR INTERMEDIATE TAX-FREE FUNDS, on
                                       behalf of its Series identified on
                                       Appendix D
                                       VOYAGEUR MUTUAL FUNDS, on behalf of its
                                       Series identified on Appendix D
                                       VOYAGEUR MUTUAL FUNDS II, on behalf of
                                       its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP GOVERNMENT FUND, on behalf
                                       of its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE GROUP LIMITED-TERM GOVERNMENT FUNDS,
                                       on behalf of its Series identified on
                                       Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE POOLED TRUST, on behalf of its
                                       Series identified on Appendix D
                                       VOYAGEUR MUTUAL FUNDS III, on behalf of
                                       its Series identified on Appendix D
                                       VOYAGEUR TAX FREE FUNDS, on behalf of its
                                       Series identified on Appendix D
                                       DELAWARE VIP TRUST, on behalf of its
                                       Series identified on Appendix D
                                       44
                                       DELAWARE INVESTMENTS ARIZONA MUNICIPAL
                                       INCOME FUND, INC.
                                       DELAWARE INVESTMENTS COLORADO INSURED
                                       MUNICIPAL FUND, INC.
                                       DELAWARE INVESTMENTS FLORIDA INSURED
                                       MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND
                                       DELAWARE INVESTMENTS MINNESOTA MUNICIPAL
                                       INCOME FUND II, INC.
                                       DELAWARE INVESTMENTS DIVIDEND AND INCOME
                                       FUND, INC.
                                       DELAWARE INVESTMENTS GLOBAL DIVIDEND AND
                                       INCOME FUND, INC.
                                       DELAWARE INVESTMENTS ENHANCED GLOBAL
                                       DIVIDEND AND INCOME FUND, INC.
                                       By:      /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
                                       Title:   Chief Financial Officer
                                       45
Execution Version                                                 Delaware Funds
                                    EXHIBIT A
                     CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM NOTICE
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]MELLON
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     CUSTOMER IDENTIFICATION PROGRAM NOTICE
        IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT
To help the  government  fight the  funding of  terrorism  and money  laundering
activities, all financial institutions are required by law to obtain, verify and
record  information  that  identifies  each  individual  or entity that opens an
account.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
What this  means  for you:  When you open an  account,  we will ask you for your
name,  address,  taxpayer or other  government  identification  number and other
information,  such as date of  birth  for  individuals,  that  will  allow us to
identify you. We may also ask to see identification documents such as a driver's
license, passport or documents showing existence of the entity.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Rev. 09/03
                                       46