Exhibit 4.2
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VIATEL, INC.,
as Issuer
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee
----------------
Senior Dollar Indenture
Dated as of April 8, 1998
----------------
11.25% Senior Notes due 2008
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
TIA Sections Indenture Sections
------------ ------------------
ss. 310(a)(1)............................................... 7.10
(a)(5)............................................... 7.10
(b).................................................. 7.03; 7.08
ss. 311 .................................................... 7.03
ss. 313(a).................................................. 7.06
(c).................................................. 7.05; 7.06
ss. 314(a).................................................. 4.17
(b).................................................. 10.01
(c)(1)............................................... 1.01
(d).................................................. 10.01
(e).................................................. 1.01
ss. 315(a).................................................. 7.02
(b).................................................. 7.05; 10.02
ss. 316(a).................................................. 6.06
Note: The Cross-Reference Table shall not for any purpose be deemed to be a part
of the Indenture.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY.....................................................1
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. Definitions..................................................3
SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act...........26
SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction.......................................26
ARTICLE TWO
THE NOTES
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating.............................................27
SECTION 2.02. Restrictive Legends.........................................29
SECTION 2.03. Execution, Authentication and Denominations.................31
SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent..................................32
SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust.........................33
SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.......................................33
SECTION 2.07. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes......................34
SECTION 2.08. Special Transfer Provisions.................................36
SECTION 2.09. Replacement Notes...........................................39
SECTION 2.10. Outstanding Notes...........................................40
SECTION 2.11. Temporary Notes.............................................40
SECTION 2.12. Cancellation................................................41
SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Numbers...............................................41
SECTION 2.14. Defaulted Interest..........................................41
SECTION 2.15. Issuance of Additional Notes................................41
ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01. Right of Redemption.........................................42
SECTION 3.02. Notices to Trustee..........................................42
SECTION 3.03. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed...........................42
SECTION 3.04. Notice of Redemption........................................43
SECTION 3.05. Effect of Notice of Redemption..............................44
SECTION 3.06. Deposit of Redemption Price.................................44
SECTION 3.07. Payment of Notes Called for Redemption......................44
Note: The Table of Contents shall not for any purposes be deemed to be a part of
the Indenture.
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Page
SECTION 3.08. Notes Redeemed in Part.......................................45
ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes.............................................45
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency..............................45
SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness...................................46
SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments............................49
SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries..........................53
SECTION 4.06. Limitation on the Issuance and Sale of Capital Stock of
Restricted Subsidiaries....................................55
SECTION 4.07. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted
Subsidiaries...............................................55
SECTION 4.08. Limitation on Transactions with Shareholders and Affiliates..56
SECTION 4.09. Limitation on Liens..........................................57
SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions....................58
SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Asset Sales....................................58
SECTION 4.12. Repurchase of Notes upon a Change of Control.................59
SECTION 4.13. Existence....................................................60
SECTION 4.14. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims............................60
SECTION 4.15. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance......................60
SECTION 4.16. Notice of Defaults...........................................61
SECTION 4.17. Compliance Certificates......................................61
SECTION 4.18. Commission Reports and Reports to Holders....................61
SECTION 4.19. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws......................62
ARTICLE FIVE
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge, Etc..................................62
SECTION 5.02. Successor Substituted........................................63
ARTICLE SIX
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default............................................64
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration.................................................65
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies...............................................66
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults......................................66
SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority..........................................66
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits..........................................67
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.........................67
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Page
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee...................................67
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.............................68
SECTION 6.10. Priorities...................................................68
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs........................................69
SECTION 6.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies...........................69
SECTION 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...............................69
SECTION 6.14. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.................................69
ARTICLE SEVEN
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. General......................................................70
SECTION 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee....................................70
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.................................71
SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer.........................................72
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default............................................72
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders................................72
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity...................................72
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.......................................73
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.............................74
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility..................................................74
SECTION 7.11. Money Held in Trust..........................................74
SECTION 7.12. Withholding Taxes............................................74
ARTICLE EIGHT
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 8.01. Termination of the Company's Obligations......................75
SECTION 8.02. Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture........................76
SECTION 8.03. Defeasance of Certain Obligations............................77
SECTION 8.04. Application of Trust Money...................................78
SECTION 8.05. Repayment to Company.........................................78
SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement................................................79
SECTION 8.07. Defeasance and Certain Other Events of Default...............79
ARTICLE NINE
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders...................................80
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders......................................80
SECTION 9.03. Revocation and Effect of Consent.............................81
SECTION 9.04. Notation on or Exchange of Notes.............................82
SECTION 9.05. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc..............................82
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Page
SECTION 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act............................82
ARTICLE TEN
SECURITY
SECTION 10.01. Security......................................................83
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939...................................84
SECTION 11.02. Notices.......................................................84
SECTION 11.03. Certificate and Opinion As to Conditions Precedent............86
SECTION 11.04. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.................86
SECTION 11.05. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar...................87
SECTION 11.06. Payment Date Other Than a Business Day........................87
SECTION 11.07. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Agent for Service..87
SECTION 11.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.................87
SECTION 11.09. No Recourse Against Others....................................88
SECTION 11.10. Successors....................................................88
SECTION 11.11. Duplicate Originals...........................................88
SECTION 11.12. Separability..................................................88
SECTION 11.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc..............................88
EXHIBIT A Form of Restricted Global Note...............................A-1
EXHIBIT B Form of Regulation S Global Note.............................B-1
EXHIBIT C Form of U.S. Certificated Note...............................C-1
EXHIBIT D Form of Certificate..........................................D-1
EXHIBIT E Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with
Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S.........................E-1
EXHIBIT F Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with
Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors..................F-1
INDENTURE, dated as of April 8, 1998, between VIATEL, INC., a
Delaware corporation, as issuer (the "Company"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, as
trustee (the "Trustee").
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of 11.25% Senior Dollar
Notes due 2008 (the "Notes") issuable as provided in this Indenture. Pursuant to
the terms of a Purchase Agreement dated as of April 3, 1998 (the "Purchase
Agreement") between the Company and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated, as the
manager for itself and the several initial purchasers named on Schedule I
thereto (the "Manager"), the Company has agreed to issue and sell 500,000 Senior
Discount Dollar Units (collectively, the "Senior Discount Dollar Units"),
400,000 Senior Dollar Units (collectively, the "Senior Dollar Units"), 226,000
Senior Discount DM Units (collectively, the "Senior Discount DM Units") and
178,000 Senior DM Units (collectively, the "Senior DM Units"; and together with
the Senior Discount Dollar Units, the Senior Dollar Units and the Senior
Discount DM Units, the "Units"). Each Senior Discount Dollar Unit will consist
of (i) one 12.50% Senior Discount Note due 2008 of the Company with a principal
amount of maturity of $1,000 (collectively, the "Senior Discount Dollar Notes")
to be issued pursuant to the provisions of an Indenture (the "Senior Discount
Dollar Indenture") dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below) between the
Company and the Trustee and (ii) .490 shares of Series A Redeemable Convertible
Preferred Stock of the Company (collectively, the "Series A Preferred"). Each
Senior Dollar Unit will consist of (i) one 11.25% Senior Note due 2008 of the
Company with a principal amount of $1,000 (collectively, the "Senior Dollar
Notes") to be issued pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture (the "Senior
Dollar Indenture" or "this Indenture") and (ii) .483 shares of Series A
Preferred. Each Senior Discount DM Unit will consist of (i) one 12.40% Senior
Discount Note due 2008 of the Company with a principal amount at maturity of DM
1,000 (collectively, the "Senior Discount DM Notes") to be issued pursuant to
the provisions of an Indenture (the "Senior Discount DM Indenture") dated as of
the Closing Date between the Company, the Trustee and Deutsche Bank,
Aktiengesellschaft, as German paying agent and co-registrar (the "German Paying
Agent") and (ii) 2.77 DM denominated 10% Subordinated Convertible Debentures of
the Company Due 2011 (the "Subordinated Convertible Debentures") to be issued
pursuant to the provisions of an Indenture (the "Subordinated Indenture") to be
dated as of the Closing Date between the Company, the Trustee and the German
Paying Agent. Each Senior DM Unit will consist of (i) one 11.15% Senior Note due
2008 of the Company with a principal amount of DM 1,000 (collectively, the
"Senior DM Notes"; and together with the Senior Discount Dollar Notes, the
Senior Dollar Notes and the Senior Discount Notes, the
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"1998 Notes") to be issued pursuant to the provisions of an Indenture (the
"Senior DM Indenture") and together with the Senior Discount Dollar Indenture,
the Senior Dollar Indenture and the Senior Discount DM Indenture, the
"Indentures") dated as of the Closing Date between the Company, the Trustee and
the German Paying Agent; dated as of the Closing Date between the Company, the
Trustee and the German Paying Agent and (ii) 2.69 DM denominated 10%
Subordinated Convertible Debentures. The offering of the Senior Discount DM
Units and the Senior DM Units outside the United States is lead managed by
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Bank AG. The global offering of the Senior Discount Dollar Units
and the Senior Dollar Units is lead managed by ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co.
Incorporated. All references herein to the "Manager" include ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ &
Co. Incorporated and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Bank AG.
All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done, and the Company has done
all things necessary to make the Notes, when executed by the Company and
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee hereunder and duly issued by the
Company, the valid obligations of the Company as hereinafter provided.
The Notes and the Subordinated Convertible Debentures will be
automatically separated upon the date (the "Separation Date") which is the
earliest to occur of (i) the date that is six months after the Closing Date (as
defined below), (ii) the commencement of an exchange offer with respect to the
Notes undertaken pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement (as defined
below), (iii) the effective date of a shelf registration with respect to resales
of the Notes and (iv) the commencement of an offer to repurchase the Notes
pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.
This Indenture will, upon the effectiveness of the registration
statement provided for under the Registration Rights Agreement, be subject to,
and governed by, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended,
that are required to be a part of and to govern indentures qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Notes by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the
equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders, as follows.
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ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
SECTION 1.01. Definitions.
"Acquired Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of a Person existing at
the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or assumed in connection
with an Asset Acquisition by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and not
Incurred in connection with, or in anticipation of, such Person becoming a
Restricted Subsidiary or such Asset Acquisition.
"Adjusted Consolidated Net Income" means, for any period, the
aggregate net income (or loss) of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
for such period determined in conformity with GAAP; provided that the following
items shall be excluded in computing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (without
duplication): (i) the net income (or loss) of any Person that is not a
Restricted Subsidiary, except (x) with respect to net income, to the extent of
the amount of dividends or other distributions actually paid to the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by such Person during such period and (y)
with respect to net losses, to the extent of the amount of Investments made by
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person during such period; (ii)
solely for the purposes of calculating the amount of Restricted Payments that
may be made pursuant to clause (C) of the first paragraph of Section 4.04 hereof
(and in such case, except to the extent includable pursuant to clause (i)
above), the net income (or loss) of any Person accrued prior to the date it
becomes a Restricted Subsidiary or is merged into or consolidated with the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or all or substantially all of the
property and assets of such Person are acquired by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries; (iii) the net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to
the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions
by such Restricted Subsidiary of such net income is not at the time permitted by
the operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument,
judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to
such Restricted Subsidiary; (iv) any gains or losses (on an after-tax basis)
attributable to Asset Sales and sales of indefeasible rights-of-use or dark
fibers; (v) except for purposes of calculating the amount of Restricted Payments
that may be made pursuant to clause (C) of the first paragraph of Section 4.04
hereof, any amount paid or accrued as dividends on Preferred Stock of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary owned by Persons other than the Company and
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (vi) all extraordinary gains and
extraordinary losses; and (vii) any compensation expense paid or payable solely
with Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or any
options, warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company.
"Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets" means the total amount
of assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (less applicable
depreciation, amortization and
4
other valuation reserves), except to the extent resulting from write-ups of
capital assets (excluding write-ups in connection with accounting for
acquisitions in conformity with GAAP), after deducting therefrom (i) all current
liabilities of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding
intercompany items) and (ii) all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents,
unamortized debt discount and expense and other like intangibles, all as set
forth on the most recent quarterly or annual consolidated balance sheet of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, prepared in conformity with GAAP and
filed with the Commission or provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.18
hereof.
"Affiliate" means, as applied to any Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under direct or indirect
common control with, such Person. For purposes of this definition, "control"
(including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by"
and "under common control with"), as applied to any Person, means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent, authenticating agent or
co-Registrar.
"Agent Members" has the meaning provided in Section 2.07(a) hereof.
"Asset Acquisition" means (i) an investment by the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries in any other Person pursuant to which such Person
shall become a Restricted Subsidiary or shall be merged into or consolidated
with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such
Person's primary business is related, ancillary or complementary to the
businesses of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of
such investment or (ii) an acquisition by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries of the property and assets of any Person other than the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that constitute substantially all of a
division or line of business of such Person; provided that the property and
assets acquired are related, ancillary or complementary to the businesses of the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such acquisition.
"Asset Disposition" means the sale or other disposition by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than to the Company or
another Restricted Subsidiary) of (i) all or substantially all of the Capital
Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) all or substantially all of the
assets that constitute a division or line of business of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries.
5
"Asset Sale" means any sale, transfer or other disposition
(including by way of merger, consolidation or sale-leaseback transaction) in one
transaction or a series of related transactions by the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries to any Person other than the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries of (i) all or any of the Capital Stock of any Restricted
Subsidiary, (ii) all or substantially all of the property and assets of a
division or line of business of the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or (iii) any other property and assets (other than the Capital
Stock or other Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries outside the ordinary course of business of the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and, in each case, that is not governed by
Article Five hereof; provided that "Asset Sale" shall not include (a) sales or
other dispositions of inventory, receivables and other current assets, (b)
sales, transfers or other dispositions of assets constituting a Restricted
Payment permitted to be made under Section 4.04 hereof, (c) sales, transfers or
other dispositions of assets with a fair market value (as certified in an
Officers' Certificate) not in excess of $1 million in any transaction or series
of related transactions, (d) sales or other dispositions of assets for
consideration at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or
disposed of, to the extent that the consideration received would constitute
property or assets of the kind described in clause (B) of Section 4.11 hereof,
(e) any liquidation of Temporary Cash Investments, (f) a transfer, directly or
indirectly, of receivables or other payment rights arising from a transfer of
indefeasible rights of use or dark fiber, which transfer of receivables or
rights is to a special purpose entity created for the purpose of issuing
securities to be paid or redeemed from, or beneficial interests in, the cash or
revenues generated from the assets transferred; provided that the consideration
received by the Company is at least equal to the fair market value of the asset
transferred and the proceeds are used by the Company (A) to repay unsubordinated
Indebtedness of the Company owed to a Person other than the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary, (B) to invest in the manner described in clause (i)(B) of
Section 4.11 hereof covenant or (C) for working capital purposes or (g) other
transfers of indefeasible rights of use or dark fiber.
"Average Life" means, at any date of determination with respect to
any debt security, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products
of (a) the number of years from such date of determination to the dates of each
successive scheduled principal payment of such debt security and (b) the amount
of such principal payment by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments.
"Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company as
required by the context or any committee of such Board of Directors duly
authorized to act under this Indenture.
"Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution, certified by the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Company as required by the context to
have been duly adopted by
6
the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.
"Business Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day
on which commercial banks in The City of New York, or in the city of the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, are authorized or required by law to
close.
"Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated,
whether voting or non-voting) in equity of such Person, whether outstanding on
the Closing Date or issued thereafter, including, without limitation, all Common
Stock and Preferred Stock.
"Capitalized Lease" means, as applied to any Person, any lease of
any property (whether real, personal or mixed) of which the discounted present
value of the rental obligations of such Person as lessee, in conformity with
GAAP, is required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of such Person.
"Capitalized Lease Obligations" means the discounted present value
of the rental obligations under a Capitalized Lease.
"Certificated Notes" has the meaning provided in Section 2.01
hereof.
"Change of Control" means such time as (i) a "person" or a "group"
(within the meaning of Sections 13(d) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act) becomes
the ultimate "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act) of more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the
Company on a fully diluted basis; or (ii) individuals who on the Closing Date
constitute the Board of Directors (together with any new directors whose
election by the Board of Directors or whose nomination to the Board of Directors
for election by the Company's stockholders was approved by a vote of at least
two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors then in office who either
were members of the Board of Directors on the Closing Date or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to
constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office.
"Closing Date" means the date on which the Notes are originally
issued under this Indenture.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act or, if at any time
after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA, then the body performing
such duties at such time.
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"Common Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all
shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated,
whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's common stock, whether now
outstanding or issued after the date of this Indenture, including, without
limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.
"Company" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor.
"Company Order" means a written request or order signed in the name
of the Company (i) by its Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board,
its President or a Vice President and (ii) by its Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary and
delivered to the Trustee; provided, however, that such written request or order
may be signed by any two of the officers or directors listed in clause (i) above
in lieu of being signed by one of such officers or directors listed in such
clause (i) and one of the officers listed in clause (ii) above.
"Consolidated EBITDA" means, for any period, Adjusted Consolidated
Net Income for such period plus, to the extent such amount was deducted in
calculating such Adjusted Consolidated Net Income, (i) Consolidated Interest
Expense, (ii) income taxes, (iii) depreciation expense, (iv) amortization
expense and (v) all other non-cash items reducing Adjusted Consolidated Net
Income (other than items that will require cash payments and for which an
accrual or reserve is, or is required by GAAP to be, made), less all non-cash
items increasing Adjusted Consolidated Net Income, all as determined on a
consolidated basis for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in conformity
with GAAP; provided that, if any Restricted Subsidiary is not a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary, Consolidated EBITDA shall be reduced (to the extent not
otherwise reduced in accordance with GAAP) by an amount equal to (A) the amount
of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income attributable to such Restricted
Subsidiary multiplied by (B) the percentage ownership interest in the income of
such Restricted Subsidiary not owned on the last day of such period by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.
"Consolidated Interest Expense" means, for any period, the aggregate
amount of interest in respect of Indebtedness (including, without limitation,
amortization of original issue discount on any Indebtedness and the interest
portion of any deferred payment obligation, calculated in accordance with the
effective interest method of accounting; all commissions, discounts and other
fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance
financing; the net costs associated with Interest Rate Agreements; and interest
in respect of Indebtedness that is Guaranteed or secured by the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries), and all but the principal component of rentals
in respect of Capitalized Lease
8
Obligations paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or to be accrued by the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period.
"Consolidated Leverage Ratio" means, on any Transaction Date, the
ratio of (i) the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis outstanding on such Transaction
Date to (ii) four times Consolidated EBITDA for the then most recent fiscal
quarter for which financial statements of the Company have been filed with the
Commission or provided to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.18 hereof; provided
that, in making the foregoing calculation, (A) pro forma effect shall be given
to the Incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness to be Incurred or repaid on
the Transaction Date; (B) pro forma effect shall be given to Asset Dispositions
and Asset Acquisitions (including giving pro forma effect to the application of
proceeds of any Asset Disposition) that occur from the beginning of the then
most recent four fiscal quarters through the Transaction Date (the "Reference
Period"), as if they had occurred and such proceeds had been applied on the
first day of such Reference Period; and (C) pro forma effect shall be given to
asset dispositions and asset acquisitions (including giving pro forma effect to
the application of proceeds of any asset disposition) that have been made by any
Person that has become a Restricted Subsidiary or has been merged with or into
the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary during such Reference Period and that
would have constituted Asset Dispositions or Asset Acquisitions had such
transactions occurred when such Person was a Restricted Subsidiary as if such
asset dispositions or asset acquisitions were Asset Dispositions or Asset
Acquisitions that occurred on the first day of such Reference Period; provided
that to the extent that clause (B) or (C) of this sentence requires that pro
forma effect be given to an Asset Acquisition or Asset Disposition, such pro
forma calculation shall be based upon the four full fiscal quarters immediately
preceding the Transaction Date of the Person, or division or line of business of
the Person, that is acquired or disposed of for which financial information is
available.
"Consolidated Net Worth" means, at any date of determination,
stockholders' equity as set forth on the most recently available quarterly or
annual consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
(which shall be as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the date of such
computation, and which shall not take into account Unrestricted Subsidiaries),
including, without limitation, the respective amounts reported on such balance
sheet attributable to Preferred Stock, less any amounts attributable to
Disqualified Stock or any equity security convertible into or exchangeable for
Indebtedness, the cost of treasury stock and the principal amount of any
promissory notes receivable from the sale of the Capital Stock of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, each item to be determined in conformity
with GAAP (excluding the effects of foreign currency exchange adjustments under
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 52).
9
"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which
the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be
principally administered, which office is, at the date of this Indenture,
located at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration.
"Currency Agreement" means any foreign exchange contract, currency
swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement.
"Default" means any event that is, or after notice or passage of
time or both would be, an Event of Default.
"Depository" shall mean DTC, its nominees and their respective
successors.
"Disqualified Stock" means any class or series of Capital Stock of
any Person that by its terms or otherwise is (i) required to be redeemed prior
to the Stated Maturity of the Notes, (ii) redeemable at the option of the holder
of such class or series of Capital Stock at any time prior to the Stated
Maturity of the Notes or (iii) convertible into or exchangeable for Capital
Stock referred to in clause (i) or (ii) above or Indebtedness having a scheduled
maturity prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes; provided that any Capital
Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Stock but for provisions thereof
giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem
such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an "asset sale" or "change of control"
occurring prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not constitute
Disqualified Stock if the "asset sale" or "change of control" provisions
applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the holders of such
Capital Stock than the provisions contained in Sections 4.11 and 4.12 hereof,
and such Capital Stock, or the agreements or instruments governing the
redemption rights thereof, specifically provides that such Person will not
repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant to such provision prior to the
Company's repurchase of such Notes as are required to be repurchased pursuant to
Sections 4.11 and 4.12 hereof.
"DTC" means The Depository Trust Company.
"Event of Default" has the meaning provided in Section 6.01 hereof.
"Excess Proceeds" has the meaning provided in Section 4.11 hereof.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Exchange Notes" means any notes of the Company containing terms
identical to the Notes (except that such Exchange Notes (i) shall be registered
under the Securities Act, (ii) will not provide for an increase in the rate of
interest (other than with respect to overdue
10
amounts) and (iii) will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions)
that are issued and exchanged for the Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement and this Indenture.
"Existing Stockholder Agreements" means the Stock Purchase
Agreement, dated as of September 30, 1993, between the Company and S-C V-Tel,
the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of April 5, 1994, between the Company and
COMSAT, the S-C V-Tel Shareholders' Agreement and the COMSAT Shareholders'
Agreement, in each case, any amendments to such agreements.
"fair market value" means the price that would be paid in an
arm's-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no
compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy,
as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall
be conclusive if evidenced by a Board Resolution; provided that for purposes of
clause (viii) of the second paragraph of Section 4.03 hereof, (x) the fair
market value of any security registered under the Exchange Act shall be the
average of the closing prices, regular way, of such security for the 20
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the sale of Capital Stock and (y)
in the event the aggregate fair market value of any other property (other than
cash or cash equivalents) received by the Company exceeds $30 million, the fair
market value of such property shall be determined by a nationally recognized
investment banking firm or a nationally recognized firm having expertise in the
specific area which is the subject of such determination and set forth in their
written opinion which shall be delivered to the Trustee.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United
States of America as in effect as of the Closing Date, including, without
limitation, those set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting
Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in
such other statements by such other entity as approved by a significant segment
of the accounting profession. All ratios and computations contained or referred
to in this Indenture shall be computed in conformity with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis, except that calculations made for purposes of determining
compliance with the terms of the covenants and with other provisions of this
Indenture shall be made without giving effect to (i) the amortization or
write-off of any expenses incurred in connection with the offering of the Units
consisting of the 1998 Notes and Preferred Stock of the Company and related
tender offer and consent solicitation, (ii) except as otherwise provided, the
amortization of any amounts required or permitted by Accounting Principles Board
Opinion Nos. 16 and 17.
"Global Notes" has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.
11
"Government Securities" means, in connection with the U.S. Pledged
Securities, the direct obligations of, obligations fully guaranteed by, or
participations in pools consisting solely of obligations of, or of obligations
guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which guarantee
or obligations the full faith and credit of the United States of America is
pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
thereof.
"Guarantee" means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any
Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person
and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or
indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (i) to purchase or pay (or
advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness of
such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by
agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services
(unless such purchase arrangements are on arm's-length terms and are entered
into in the ordinary course of business), to take-or-pay, or to maintain
financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (ii) entered into for purposes
of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness of the payment
thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or
in part); provided that the term "Guarantee" shall not include endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. The term "Guarantee"
used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.
"Guaranteed Indebtedness" has the meaning provided in Section 4.07
hereof.
"Holder" or "Noteholder" means the registered holder of any Note.
"Incur" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, to incur, create,
issue, assume, Guarantee or otherwise become liable for or with respect to, or
become responsible for, the payment of, contingently or otherwise, such
Indebtedness, including an "Incurrence" of Acquired Indebtedness; provided that
neither the accrual of interest nor the accretion of original issue discount
shall be considered an Incurrence of Indebtedness.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person at any date of
determination (without duplication), (i) all indebtedness of such Person for
borrowed money, (ii) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (iii) all obligations of such
Person in respect of letters of credit or other similar instruments (including
reimbursement obligations with respect thereto, but excluding obligations with
respect to letters of credit (including trade letters of credit) securing
obligations (other than obligations described in (i) or (ii) above or (v), (vi)
or (vii) below) entered into in the ordinary course of business of such Person
to the extent such letters of credit are not drawn upon or, if drawn upon, to
the extent such drawing is reimbursed no later than the third Business Day
following receipt by such Person of a demand for reimbursement), (iv) all
obligations of such
12
Person to pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property or services,
which purchase price is due more than six months after the date of placing such
property in service or taking delivery and title thereto or the completion of
such services, except Trade Payables, (v) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of
such Person, (vi) all Indebtedness of other Persons secured by a Lien on any
asset of such Person, whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such
Person; provided that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (A)
the fair market value of such asset at such date of determination and (B) the
amount of such Indebtedness, (vii) all Indebtedness of other Persons Guaranteed
by such Person to the extent such Indebtedness is Guaranteed by such Person and
(viii) to the extent not otherwise included in this definition, obligations
under Currency Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements. The amount of
Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be the outstanding balance at such
date of all unconditional obligations, as described above, and the maximum
liability at such time with respect to contingent obligations upon the
occurrence of the contingency giving rise to the obligation, which, in the case
of a Guarantee, shall be the outstanding balance of the Guaranteed Indebtedness,
provided (A) that the amount outstanding at any time of any Indebtedness issued
with original issue discount is the face amount of such Indebtedness less the
remaining unamortized portion of the original issue discount of such
Indebtedness at the time of its issuance as determined in conformity with GAAP,
(B) that money borrowed and set aside at the time of the Incurrence of any
Indebtedness in order to prefund the payment of the interest on such
Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be "Indebtedness" so long as such money is
held to secure the payment of such interest and (C) that Indebtedness shall not
include any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes.
"Indenture" means this Indenture as originally executed or as it may
be amended or supplemented from time to time by one or more indentures
supplemental to this Indenture entered into pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Indenture.
"Institutional Accredited Investor" shall mean an institution that
is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3)
or (7) under the Securities Act.
"Interest Payment Date" means each semiannual interest payment date
on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 1998.
"Interest Rate Agreement" means any interest rate protection
agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement,
interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar
agreement, interest rate hedge agreement, option or future contract or other
similar agreement or arrangement.
"Investment" in any Person means any direct or indirect advance,
loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, by way of
Guarantee or similar arrangement;
13
but excluding extensions of credit to customers in the ordinary course of
business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable on
the balance sheet of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries) or capital
contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or
any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any
purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other
similar instruments issued by, such Person and shall include (i) the designation
of a Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) the fair
market value of the Capital Stock (or any other Investment), held by the Company
or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, of (or in) any Person that has ceased to
be a Restricted Subsidiary, including, without limitation, by reason of any
transaction permitted by clause (iii) of Section 4.06 hereof; provided that the
fair market value of the Investment remaining in any Person that has ceased to
be a Restricted Subsidiary shall not exceed the aggregate amount of Investments
previously made in such Person valued at the time such Investments were made
less the net reduction of such Investments. For purposes of the definition of
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" and Section 4.04 hereof, (i) "Investment" shall
include the fair market value of the assets (net of liabilities (other than
liabilities to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries)) of any
Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated
an Unrestricted Subsidiary, (ii) the fair market value of the assets (net of
liabilities (other than liabilities to the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries)) of any Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time that such Unrestricted
Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary shall be considered a reduction
in outstanding Investments and (iii) any property transferred to or from an
Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of
such transfer.
"Lien" means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, encumbrance,
lien or charge of any kind (including, without limitation, any conditional sale
or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof or any
agreement to give any security interest).
"Manager" means ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Bank AG, as lead managers for the several initial purchasers named in the
Purchase Agreement. The offering of the Notes outside the U.S. will be lead
managed by ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇.
"Moody's" means ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc. and its successors.
"Net Cash Proceeds" means, (a) with respect to any Asset Sale, the
proceeds of such Asset Sale in the form of cash or cash equivalents, including
payments in respect of deferred payment obligations (to the extent corresponding
to the principal, but not interest, component thereof) when received in the form
of cash or cash equivalents (except to the extent such obligations are financed
or sold with recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and proceeds
from the conversion of other property received when converted to cash or cash
equivalents, net of (i) brokerage commissions and other fees and expenses
14
(including fees and expenses of counsel and investment bankers) related to such
Asset Sale, (ii) provisions for all taxes (whether or not such taxes will
actually be paid or are payable) as a result of such Asset Sale without regard
to the consolidated results of operations of the Company and its Restricted
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) payments made or required to be made to
repay Indebtedness or any other obligation outstanding at the time of such Asset
Sale that either (A) is secured by a Lien on the property or assets sold or (B)
is required to be paid as a result of such sale, (iv) payments made or required
to be made to Persons having a beneficial interest in the assets subject to the
Asset Sale, and (v) appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary as a reserve against any liabilities associated with such
Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment
benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and
liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset
Sale, all as determined in conformity with GAAP, and (b) with respect to any
issuance or sale of Capital Stock, the proceeds of such issuance or sale in the
form of cash or cash equivalents, including payments in respect of deferred
payment obligations (to the extent corresponding to the principal, but not
interest, component thereof) when received in the form of cash or cash
equivalents (except to the extent such obligations are financed or sold with
recourse to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary) and proceeds from the
conversion of other property received when converted to cash or cash
equivalents, net of attorney's fees, accountants' fees, underwriters' or
placement agents' fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and
other fees incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes
paid or payable as a result thereof.
"1998 Notes" means the Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture,
together with the Senior DM Notes, Senior Discount Dollar Notes and the Senior
Discount DM Notes.
"Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who is not a U.S. person, as
defined in Regulation S.
"Notes" means any of the notes, as defined in the first paragraph of
the recitals hereof, that are authenticated and delivered under this Senior
Dollar Indenture. For all purposes of this Indenture, the term "Notes" shall
include any Exchange Notes to be issued and exchanged for any Notes pursuant to
the Registration Rights Agreement and this Indenture and, for purposes of this
Indenture, all Notes and Exchange Notes shall vote together as one series of
Notes under this Indenture.
"Note Register" has the meaning provided in Section 2.04.
"Offer to Purchase" means an offer to purchase Notes by the Company
from the Holders commenced by mailing a notice to the Trustee and each Holder
stating: (i) the covenant pursuant to which the offer is being made and that all
Notes validly tendered will be
15
accepted for payment on a pro rata basis; (ii) the purchase price and the date
of purchase (which shall be a Business Day no earlier than 30 days nor later
than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed) (the "Payment Date"); (iii)
that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest pursuant to its
terms; (iv) that, unless the Company defaults in the payment of the purchase
price, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer to Purchase shall
cease to accrue interest on and after the Payment Date; (v) that Holders
electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to the Offer to Purchase will be
required to surrender the Note, together with the form entitled "Option of the
Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse side of the Note completed, to the
Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of
business on the Business Day immediately preceding the Payment Date; (vi) that
Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent
receives, not later than the close of business on the third Business Day
immediately preceding the Payment Date, a telegram, facsimile transmission or
letter setting forth the name of such Holder, the principal amount of Notes
delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his
election to have such Notes purchased; and (vii) that Holders whose Notes are
being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount
to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided that each Note
purchased and each new Note issued shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or
an integral multiple thereof. On the Payment Date, the Company shall (i) accept
for payment on a pro rata basis Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to
an Offer to Purchase; (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay
the purchase price of all Notes or portions thereof so accepted; and (iii)
deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee all Notes or portions thereof
so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate specifying the Notes or
portions thereof accepted for payment by the Company. The Paying Agent shall
promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to
the purchase price, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such
Holders a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the
Note surrendered; provided that each Note purchased and each new Note issued
shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The
Company will publicly announce the results of an Offer to Purchase as soon as
practicable after the Payment Date. The Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent
for an Offer to Purchase. The Company will comply with Rule 14e-1 under the
Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the
extent such laws and regulations are applicable, in the event that the Company
is required to repurchase Notes pursuant to an Offer to Purchase.
"Officer" means, with respect to the Company, (i) the Chairman of
the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive
Officer, the Chief Financial Officer or a Vice President, and (ii) the Treasurer
or any Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company.
"Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by one Officer
listed in clause (i) of the definition thereof and one Officer listed in clause
(ii) of the definition thereof;
16
provided, however, that any such certificate may be signed by any two of the
Officers listed in clause (i) of the definition thereof in lieu of being signed
by one Officer listed in clause (i) of the definition thereof and one Officer
listed in clause (ii) of the definition thereof. Each Officers' Certificate
(other than certificates provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall
include the statements provided for in TIA Section 314(e).
"Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion signed by legal counsel
who may be an employee of or counsel to the Company. Each such Opinion of
Counsel shall include the statements provided for in TIA Section 314(e).
"Participant" means, with respect to DTC, Euroclear or Cedel, a
Person who has an account with DTC, Euroclear or Cedel, respectively (and, with
respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Cedel).
"Paying Agent" means the U.S. Paying Agent, any successor thereof,
and any other Person (including the Company acting as the Paying Agent, except
that, for the purposes of Article Eight, the Paying Agent shall not be the
Company or a Subsidiary of the Company or an Affiliate of any of them),
authorized by the Company to pay principal and premium, if any, or interest on
any Notes on behalf of the Company.
"Payment Date" means the date of purchase, which shall be a Business
Day no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date of notice is
mailed pursuant to an Offer to Purchase.
"Permanent Regulation S Global" means the permanent global Notes
issued in exchange for one or more Temporary Regulation S Global upon
certification that the beneficial interests in such global Note are owned by
either Non-U.S. Persons or U.S. Persons who purchased such interests pursuant to
an exemption from, or in transactions not subject to, the registration
requirements of the Securities Act.
"Permitted Investment" means (i) an Investment in the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary or a Person which will, upon the making of such
Investment, become a Restricted Subsidiary or be merged or consolidated with or
into or transfer or convey all or substantially all its assets to the Company or
a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Person's primary business is
related, ancillary or complementary to the businesses of the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such Investment; (ii) Temporary Cash
Investments; (iii) payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that
are expected at the time of such advances ultimately to be treated as expenses
in accordance with GAAP; (iv) Investments received in the bankruptcy or
reorganization of a Person or any exchange of such Investment with the issuer
thereof or taken in settlement of or other resolution of claims or disputes or
acquired as the result of foreclosure of any secured Investment and, in each
case, extensions,
17
modifications and renewal thereof; (v) Investments in prepaid expenses,
negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and worker's
compensation, performance and other similar deposits; (vi) Interest Rate
Agreements and Currency Agreements designed solely to protect the Company or its
Restricted Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates or foreign
currency exchange rates; (vii) loans or advances to officers or employees of the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that do not in the aggregate exceed $1
million at any time outstanding; (viii) investments consisting of securities
issued by or beneficial interests in a special purpose entity referred to in
clause (f) of the definition of "Asset Sale" and which are received in exchange
for assets that are transferred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to
such special purpose entity and used for the purpose referred to therein; and
(ix) Investments as a result of consideration received in connection with an
Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.11 hereof.
"Permitted Joint Venture" means any joint venture between the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary and (i) any Person, other than a
Subsidiary, engaged in the provision or sale of telecommunications services or
(ii) any Person engaged as an independent sale representative of the Company;
provided that, prior to making any Investment in such a Person, the Company's
Board of Directors shall have determined that such Investment fits the Company's
strategic plan and is on terms that are fair and reasonable to the Company.
"Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens for taxes, assessments,
governmental charges or claims not yet subject to penalty or that are being
contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings promptly instituted and
diligently conducted and for which a reserve or other appropriate provision, if
any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been made; (ii)
statutory and common law Liens of landlords and carriers, warehousemen,
mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen or other similar Liens arising in
the ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts not yet delinquent
or being contested in good faith by appropriate legal proceedings promptly
instituted and diligently conducted and for which a reserve or other appropriate
provision, if any, as shall be required in conformity with GAAP shall have been
made; (iii) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business
in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types
of social security; (iv) Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the
performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory or regulatory obligations,
bankers' acceptances, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance
and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of a similar nature incurred in
the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations for the payment of
borrowed money); (v) easements, rights-of-way, municipal and zoning ordinances
and similar charges, encumbrances, title defects or other irregularities that do
not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (vi) Liens (including extensions and
renewals thereof) upon real or personal (whether tangible or intangible)
property acquired after the Closing Date; provided that (a) such Lien is created
solely for the purpose of securing Indebtedness Incurred, in
18
accordance with Section 4.03 hereof, to finance or refinance the cost (including
the cost of design, development, acquisition, construction, installation,
improvement, transportation or integration) of the item or related group of
items of property or assets subject thereto or the business in which such
property or assets are used and such Lien is created prior to, at the time of or
within eighteen months after the later of the acquisition, the completion of
(except in the case of refinancing) construction or the commencement of full
operation of such property, (b) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured
by such Lien does not exceed 100% of such cost and (c) any such Lien shall not
extend to or cover any property or assets other than such item or group of items
of property or assets and any improvements on such item; (vii) leases or
subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary
course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole; (viii) Liens encumbering property or assets under construction arising
from progress or partial payments by a customer of the Company or its Restricted
Subsidiaries relating to such property or assets; (ix) any interest or title of
a lessor in the property subject to any Capitalized Lease or operating lease;
(x) Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements
regarding leases; (xi) Liens on property of, or on shares of Capital Stock or
Indebtedness of, any Person existing at the time such Person becomes, or becomes
a part of, any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that such Liens do not extend to
or cover any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
other than the property or assets acquired; (xii) Liens in favor of the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary; (xiii) Liens arising from the rendering of a final
judgment or order against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that does not
give rise to an Event of Default; (xiv) Liens securing reimbursement obligations
with respect to letters of credit that encumber documents and other property
relating to such letters of credit and the products and proceeds thereof; (xv)
Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to
secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;
(xvi) Liens encumbering customary initial deposits and margin deposits, and
other Liens that are within the general parameters customary in the industry and
incurred in the ordinary course of business, in each case, securing Indebtedness
under Interest Rate Agreements and Currency Agreements and forward contracts,
options, future contracts, futures options or similar agreements or arrangements
designed solely to protect the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
from fluctuations in interest rates, currencies or the price of commodities;
(xvii) Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or
similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of
its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business in accordance
with the past practices of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to
the Closing Date; (xviii) Liens on or sales of receivables or other rights to
payment; (xix) Liens secured with assets that have a fair market value not in
excess of 15% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets when such Liens are
Incurred; and (xx) any extension, renewal, or replacement (or successive
extensions, renewals, or replacements) in whole or in part of Liens described in
clauses (i) through (xix) above.
19
"Permitted Wholesale Consortium" means any Person in which the
Company Invests for the principal purpose of leasing or otherwise acquiring
transmission rights with respect to long distance telecommunications; provided
that prior to making any Investment in such a Person, the Company's Board of
Directors shall have determined that such Investment will afford the Company
greater economic benefits than it could otherwise obtain from other sources of
transmission rights.
"Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a
limited liability company, a joint venture, an association, a trust, an
unincorporated organization or any other entity or organization, including a
government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
"Pledge Agreement" means the Collateral Pledge and Security
Agreement, dated as of the date of this Indenture, made by the Company in favor
of the Trustee, governing the disbursement of funds from the U.S. Pledge
Account, as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise
modified from time to time.
"Preferred Stock" or "preferred stock" means, with respect to any
Person, any and all shares, interests, participation or other equivalents
(however designated, whether voting or non-voting) of such Person's preferred or
preference stock, whether now outstanding or issued after the date of this
Indenture, including, without limitation, all series and classes of such
preferred or preference stock, including the Series A Preferred.
"principal" of a debt security, including the Notes, means the
principal amount due on the Stated Maturity as shown on such debt security.
"Private Placement Legend" means the legend initially set forth on
the Notes in the form set forth in Section 2.02(a).
"Public Equity Offering" means an underwritten primary public
offering of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to an effective registration
statement under the Securities Act.
"Purchase Agreement" has the meaning provided in the recitals to
this Agreement.
"QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule
144A.
"Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Note or part
thereof to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant
to the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.
20
"Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Note or part
thereof to be redeemed, means the price at which such Note is to be redeemed
pursuant to the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.
"Registrar" has the meaning provided in Section 2.04.
"Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights
Agreement, dated as of April 3, 1998, between the Company and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ &
Co. Incorporated, on behalf of itself and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Bank AG, Salomon
Brothers Inc, NationsBanc ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities LLC and ING Baring (U.S.)
Securities, Inc., relating to the Notes.
"Registration Statement" means any registration statement of the
Company that covers any of the Exchange Notes, and all amendments and
supplements to any such Registration Statement, including post-effective
amendments, in each case including the prospectus contained therein, all
exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference therein.
"Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date means April 1 or October 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the
case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date.
"Regulation S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act.
"Regulation S Certificated Notes" has the meaning provided in
Section 2.01.
"Regulation S Global" has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.
"Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means
any officer of the Trustee with direct responsibility for the administration of
this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his or her
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Restricted Global" has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.
"Restricted Payments" has the meaning provided in Section 4.04.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company other
than an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
"Rule 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
21
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Senior Discount DM Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of the
Closing Date between the Company, The Bank of New York and Deutsche Bank
governing the issuance of the Senior Discount Dollar Notes.
"Senior Discount DM Notes" means the notes issued pursuant to the
Senior Discount DM Indenture.
"Senior Discount DM Units" means the Senior Discount DM Units, each
consisting of one Senior Discount DM Note and 2.77 DM denominated 10%
Subordinated Convertible Debentures.
"Senior Discount Dollar Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of
the Closing Date between the Company and The Bank of New York, governing the
issuance of the Senior Discount Dollar Notes.
"Senior Discount Dollar Notes" means the notes issued pursuant to
the Senior Discount Dollar Indenture.
"Senior Discount Dollar Units" means the Senior Discount Dollar
Units, each consisting of one Senior Discount Dollar Note and .490 shares of
Series A Preferred.
"Senior DM Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of the Closing
Date between the Company and The Bank of New York, governing the issuance of the
Senior DM Notes.
"Senior DM Notes" means the notes issued pursuant to the Senior DM
Indenture.
"Senior DM Units" means the Senior DM Units, each consisting of one
Senior DM Note and 2.69 DM denominated 10% Subordinated Convertible Debentures.
"Senior Dollar Indenture" means this Indenture.
"Senior Dollar Notes" means the notes issued pursuant to this
Indenture.
"Senior Dollar Units" means the Senior Dollar Units, each consisting
of one Senior Dollar Note and .483 shares of Series A Preferred.
22
"Separation Date" has the meaning specified in the recitals to this
Indenture.
"Series A Preferred" means the Series A preferred stock, $.01 par
value per share, of the Company.
"Significant Subsidiary" means, at any date of determination, any
Restricted Subsidiary that, together with its Subsidiaries, (i) for the most
recent fiscal year of the Company, accounted for more than 10% of the
consolidated revenues of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries or (ii) as
of the end of such fiscal year, was the owner of more than 10% of the
consolidated assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, all as set
forth on the most recently available consolidated financial statements of the
Company for such fiscal year.
"Specified Date" means any Redemption Date, any Payment Date for an
Offer to Purchase or any date on which the Notes first become due and payable
after an Event of Default.
"S&P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and its successors.
"Stated Maturity" means (i) with respect to any debt security, the
date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which the final
installment of principal of such debt security is due and payable and (ii) with
respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any debt
security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which
such installment is due and payable.
"Strategic Subordinated Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the
Company Incurred to finance the acquisition of a Person engaged in a business
that is related, ancillary or complementary to the business conducted by the
Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, which Indebtedness by its terms,
or by the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such
Indebtedness is Incurred, (i) is expressly made subordinate in right of payment
to the Notes and (ii) provides that no payment of principal, premium or interest
on, or any other payment with respect to, such Indebtedness may be made prior to
the payment in full of all of the Company's obligations under the Notes;
provided that such Indebtedness may provide for and be repaid at any time from
the proceeds of a capital contribution, the sale of Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company, or other Strategic Subordinated Indebtedness
Incurred after the Incurrence of such Indebtedness.
"Subordinated Convertible Debentures" means the debentures issued
pursuant to the Subordinated Indentures.
23
"Subordinated Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of the Closing
Date between the Company, The Bank of New York and Deutsche Bank, governing the
issuance of the Subordinated Convertible Debenture.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the voting power
of the outstanding Voting Stock is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person
and one or more other Subsidiaries of such Person.
"Temporary Cash Investment" means any of the following: (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America or any agency thereof or obligations
fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the United States of America or any
agency thereof, (ii) time deposit accounts, eurodollar time deposits, bankers'
acceptances, certificates of deposit and money market deposits, in each case
maturing within one year of the date of acquisition thereof and issued by a bank
or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States of
America, any state thereof or any foreign country recognized by the United
States of America, and which bank or trust company has capital, surplus and
undivided profits aggregating in excess of $50 million (or the foreign currency
equivalent thereof) and has outstanding debt which is rated "A" (or such similar
equivalent rating) or higher by at least one nationally recognized statistical
rating organization (as defined in Rule 436 under the Securities Act), or any
money-market fund sponsored by a registered broker dealer or mutual fund
distributor, (iii) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than 30 days
for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered
into with a bank meeting the qualifications described in clause (ii) above, (iv)
commercial paper, maturing not more than one year after the date of acquisition,
issued by a corporation (other than an Affiliate of the Company) organized and
in existence under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof
or any foreign country recognized by the United States of America with a rating
at the time as of which any investment therein is made of "P-2" (or higher)
according to Moody's or "A-2" (or higher) according to S&P, (v) securities with
maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully and
unconditionally guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United
States of America, or by any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof,
and rated at least "A" by S&P or Moody's, (vi) shares or other interests in an
investment company the assets of which consist solely of (A) securities of the
type described in clauses (i) through (v) above and (B) mortgage-backed
securities rated AAA or the equivalent by S&P, Moody's or Fitch Investor
Services, Inc, and (vii) the DM Pledged Securities.
"Temporary Regulation S Global" means the Global Note bearing the
Private Placement Legend in registered form without interest coupons, that will
be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the
Notes sold in reliance on Regulation S and deposited with the Trustee, as
custodian for the Depository.
24
"TIA" or "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code ▇▇.▇▇. 77aaa-77bbb), as in effect on the date
this Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 9.06; provided,
however, that, in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after
such date, "TIA" or "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any
such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.
"Trade Payables" means, with respect to any Person, any accounts
payable or any other indebtedness or monetary obligation to trade creditors
created, assumed or Guaranteed by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries arising
in the ordinary course of business in connection with the acquisition of goods
or services.
"Transaction Date" means, with respect to the Incurrence of any
Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, the date such
Indebtedness is to be Incurred and, with respect to any Restricted Payment, the
date such Restricted Payment is to be made.
"Trustee" means the party named as such in the first paragraph of
this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions
of Article Seven of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.
"Unit Legend" has the meaning provided in Section 2.02(c).
"United States Bankruptcy Code" means the Bankruptcy Reform Act of
1978, as amended and as codified in Title 11 of the United States Code, as
amended from time to time hereafter, or any successor federal bankruptcy law.
"Units" means the units, as defined in the first paragraph of the
recitals hereof.
"U.S. Pledge Account" means an account established with the Trustee
pursuant to the terms of the Pledge Agreement for the deposit of the Pledged
Securities purchased by the Company with a portion of the proceeds from the sale
of the Senior Dollar Notes.
"U.S. Pledge Agreement" means the Collateral Pledge and Security
Agreement, dated as of the date of this Indenture, made by the Company in favor
of the Trustee, governing the disbursement of funds from the Pledged Accounts,
as such agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified
from time to time.
"U.S. Pledged Securities" means the securities originally purchased
by the Company with a portion of the proceeds from the sale of the Senior Dollar
Notes, which shall consist of Government Securities, to be deposited in the U.S.
Pledged Account, all in accordance with the terms of the U.S. Pledged Agreement.
25
"Unrestricted Subsidiary" means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company
that at the time of determination shall be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary
by the Board of Directors in the manner provided below; and (ii) any Subsidiary
of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may designate any
Restricted Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary
of the Company) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any
Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (A) any Guarantee by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of any Indebtedness of the Subsidiary being so designated
shall be deemed an "Incurrence" of such Indebtedness and an "Investment" by the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary (or both, if applicable) at the time of
such designation; (B) either (I) the Subsidiary to be so designated has total
assets of $1,000 or less or (II) if such Subsidiary has assets greater than
$1,000, such designation would be permitted under Section 4.04 hereof and (C) if
applicable, the Incurrence of Indebtedness and the Investment referred to in
clause (A) of this proviso would be permitted under Section 4.03 hereof and
Section 4.04 hereof. The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; provided that (i) no Default or Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving
effect to such designation and (ii) all Liens and Indebtedness of such
Unrestricted Subsidiary outstanding immediately after such designation would, if
Incurred at such time, have been permitted to be Incurred (and shall be deemed
to have been Incurred) for all purposes of the Indenture. Any such designation
by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing
with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such
designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation
complied with the foregoing provisions.
"U.S. Government Obligations" means securities that are (i) direct
obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full
faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of
America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and
credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are
not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior
to the Stated Maturity of the Notes, and shall also include depository receipts
issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S.
Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any
such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the
holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the
holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in
respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on
or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository
receipt.
"U.S. Paying Agent" means The Bank of New York and any successor
U.S. Paying Agent.
26
"U.S. Person" has the meaning ascribed thereto in Rule 902 under the
Securities Act.
"U.S. Certificated Notes" has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.
"Voting Stock" means, with respect to any Person, Capital Stock of
any class or kind ordinarily having the power to vote for the election of
directors, managers or other voting members of the governing body of such
Person.
"Wholly Owned" means, with respect to any Subsidiary of any Person,
the ownership of all of the outstanding Capital Stock of such Subsidiary (other
than any director's qualifying shares or Investments by foreign nationals
mandated by applicable law) by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned
Subsidiaries of such Person.
SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following
TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"indenture securities" means the Notes;
"indenture security holder" means a Holder or a Noteholder;
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture;
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee;
and
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company or any other
obligor on the Notes.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the
TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by a rule of the
Commission and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them
therein.
SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
27
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;
(iii) "or" is not exclusive;
(iv) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the
plural include the singular;
(v) provisions apply to successive events and transactions;
(vi) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to
this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or
other subdivision; and
(vii) all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or
Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated.
ARTICLE TWO
THE NOTES
SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating. The Notes and the Trustee's
certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be substantially in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit A, in the case of the Restricted Global, Exhibit
B, in the case of the Regulation S Global and Exhibit C, in the case of a U.S.
Certificated Note. The Notes may have such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this
Indenture and may have letters, notations, legends or endorsements required by
law, stock exchange agreements to which the Company is subject or usage. Any
portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an
appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Note. The Company shall approve
the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on the Notes. Each
Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.
The terms and provisions contained in the form of the Notes annexed
hereto as Exhibits A, B and C shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a
part of this Indenture. Each of the Company and the Trustee, by its execution
and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agrees to the terms and provisions of
the Notes applicable to it and to be bound thereby.
Notes initially offered and sold in reliance on Rule 144A shall be
issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in registered
form, substantially in the
28
form set forth in Exhibit A (the "Restricted Global") deposited with the
Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Company and
authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided. The aggregate principal
amount of a Restricted Global may from time to time be increased or decreased by
adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository
or its nominee, as hereinafter provided.
Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on
Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more temporary
global Notes in registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B
(the "Temporary Regulation S Global") deposited on behalf of the purchasers of
the Notes represented thereby with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository
duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter
provided. At any time following the later of the Separation Date and May 18,
1998, upon receipt by the Trustee and the Company of a certificate substantially
in the form of Exhibit D hereto, one or more permanent global Notes in
registered form substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B (the "Permanent
Regulation S Global" and, together with the Temporary Regulation S Global, the
"Regulation S Global") duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the
Trustee as hereinafter provided shall be deposited with the Trustee, as
custodian for the Depository which shall reflect on its books and records the
date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Temporary Regulation S Global
in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the
Temporary Regulation S Global transferred. The aggregate principal amount of a
Regulation S Global may from time to time be increased or decreased by
adjustments made in the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository
or its nominee, as herein provided.
Notes which are offered and sold to Institutional Accredited
Investors which are not QIBs (excluding Non-U.S. Persons) shall be issued in the
form of permanent certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the
form set forth in Exhibit C (the "U.S. Certificated Notes"). Notes issued
pursuant to Section 2.07 in exchange for interests in the Regulation S Global
shall be in the form of certificated Notes in registered form substantially in
the form set forth in Exhibit C (the "Regulation S Certificated Notes"). Notes
issued pursuant to Section 2.07 in exchange for interests in the Restricted
Global shall be in the form of the U.S. Certificated Note.
The Regulation S Certificated Notes and the U.S. Certificated Notes
are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the "Certificated Notes". The
Restricted Global and Regulation S Global are sometimes collectively herein
referred to as the "Global Notes".
The definitive Notes shall be typed, printed, lithographed or
engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in
any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the
Notes may be listed, all as
29
determined by the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution
of such Notes.
SECTION 2.02. Restrictive Legends. (a) Note Legends. Unless and
until a Note is exchanged for an Exchange Note or otherwise disposed of in
connection with an effective Registration Statement pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement, (i) each Restricted Global and each U.S. Certificated Note
shall bear the legend, set forth below on the face thereof and (ii) each
Regulation S Certificated Note and each Temporary Regulation S Global shall bear
the legend set forth below on the face thereof until at least 41 days after the
Closing Date and receipt by the Company and the Trustee of a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND
ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED
WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S.
PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION
HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR
(B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE
501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN
"INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR") OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS
ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 903
OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT,
WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO IN RULE 144(k) (TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE
PROVISIONS OF RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF APPLICABLE), RESELL
OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY
SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE
WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO
AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER,
FURNISHES TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN
REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF
THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND
IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF DOLLAR
NOTES OF LESS THAN $100,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE
COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN
30
COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN
OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT
WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE
SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY
TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO ABOVE, THE HOLDER
MUST CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX SET FORTH ON THE REVERSE HEREOF RELATING TO
THE MANNER OF SUCH TRANSFER AND SUBMIT THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE TRUSTEE. IF
THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE
HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO EACH OF THE TRUSTEE AND
THE COMPANY SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS
SUCH PERSONS MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING
MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO,
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE
TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION", "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE
MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE
INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER
ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
(b) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note, whether or not an Exchange
Note, shall also bear the following legend on the face thereof:
UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION
OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE
NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS
REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY
(AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS
IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
31
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR
VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED
OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT
NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH
SUCCESSOR'S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE
LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN
SECTION 2.08 OF THE INDENTURE.
(c) Units Legends. Each Note issued prior to the Separation Date
shall bear the following legend (the "Unit Legend") on the face thereof:
THE NOTES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN
ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF
11.25% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 OF VIATEL, INC. AND .483 SHARES OF SERIES A
REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK (THE "SERIES A PREFERRED"). THE
NOTES AND THE SHARES OF SERIES A PREFERRED WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY SEPARATED
UPON THE EARLIEST TO OCCUR OF (i) SIX MONTHS AFTER APRIL 8, 1998, (ii) THE
COMMENCEMENT OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES, (iii) THE
EFFECTIVENESS OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO RESALE OF
THE NOTES OR (iv) THE COMMENCEMENT OF AN OFFER TO REPURCHASE THE NOTES
PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE. THE NOTES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE MAY NOT
BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED SEPARATELY FROM, BUT MAY BE TRANSFERRED OR
EXCHANGED ONLY TOGETHER WITH, THE SERIES A PREFERRED.
SECTION 2.03. Execution, Authentication and Denominations. Subject
to Article Four, the aggregate principal amount of Notes (including Exchange
Notes) which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is
unlimited. The Notes shall be executed by two Officers of the Company, by
facsimile or manual signature, in the name and on behalf of the Company.
32
If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that
office at the time the Trustee or authenticating agent authenticates the Note,
the Note shall be valid nevertheless.
A Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent
manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note. The signature
shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this
Indenture.
At any time and from time to time after the execution of this
Indenture, the Trustee or an authenticating agent shall, upon receipt of a
Company Order, authenticate for original issue Notes in the aggregate principal
amount specified in such Company Order. Such Company Order shall specify the
amount of Notes to be authenticated, the date on which the issue of Notes is to
be authenticated and in case of an issuance of Notes pursuant to Section 2.15,
shall certify that such issuance is in compliance with Article Four.
The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably
acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. Unless limited by the terms of
such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the
Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the
Trustee includes authentication by such authenticating agent. An authenticating
agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or an Affiliate
of the Company.
The Notes shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons
in principal amount of $1,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
SECTION 2.04. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain
an office or agency in New York City where Notes may be presented for
registration of transfer or for exchange (the "Registrar"), an office or agency
in New York City where Notes may be presented for payment (the "Paying Agent")
and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served, which shall be in the
City of New York. The Company shall cause the Registrar to keep a register of
the Notes and of their transfer and exchange (the "Note Register"). The Company
may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents.
The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with
any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the
provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent
and any change in the address of such Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a
Registrar, Paying Agent and/or agent for service of notices and demands, the
Trustee shall act as such Registrar, Paying Agent and/or agent for service of
notices and demands for so long as such failure shall continue. The Company may
remove any Agent upon written notice to such Agent and the Trustee; provided
that no such removal
33
shall become effective until (i) the acceptance of an appointment by a successor
Agent to such Agent as evidenced by an appropriate agency agreement entered into
by the Company and such successor Agent and delivered to the Trustee or (ii)
notification to the Trustee that the Trustee shall serve as such Agent until the
appointment of a successor Agent in accordance with clause (i) of this proviso.
The Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Affiliate of any of them may
act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar, and/or agent for service of
notice and demands; provided, however, that neither the Company, a Subsidiary of
the Company nor an Affiliate of any of them shall act as Paying Agent in
connection with the defeasance of the Notes or the discharge of this Indenture
under Article Eight.
The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying
Agent, authenticating agent and agent for service of notice and demands. If, at
any time, the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Registrar shall make available
to the Trustee on or before each Interest Payment Date and at such other times
as the Trustee may reasonably request, the names and addresses of the Holders as
they appear in the Note Register.
SECTION 2.05. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Not later than
10:00 a.m. New York City time on each due date of the principal, premium, if
any, or interest on any Notes, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent
money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay such principal, premium,
if any, or interest so becoming due. The Company shall require each Paying
Agent, if any, other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent
shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all money held
by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on the Notes (whether such money has been paid to it by the Company or
any other obligor on the Notes), and that such Paying Agent shall promptly
notify the Trustee of any default by the Company (or any other obligor on the
Notes) in making any such payment. The Company at any time may require a Paying
Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and account for any funds
disbursed, and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment
default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to
pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed.
Upon doing so, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money so
paid over to the Trustee. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any
Affiliate of any of them acts as Paying Agent, it will, on or before each due
date of any principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, segregate
and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders a sum of money
sufficient to pay such principal, premium, if any, or interest so becoming due
until such sum of money shall be paid to such Holders or otherwise disposed of
as provided in this Indenture, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its
action or failure to act as required by this Section 2.05.
SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. The Notes are issuable only in
registered form. A Holder may transfer a Note by written application to the
Registrar stating
34
the name of the proposed transferee and otherwise complying with the terms of
this Indenture. No such transfer shall be effected until, and such transferee
shall succeed to the rights of a Holder only upon registration of the transfer
by the Registrar in the Note Register. Prior to the registration of any transfer
by a Holder as provided herein, the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee shall treat the Person in whose name the Note is
registered as the owner thereof for all purposes whether or not the Note shall
be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee, nor any such agent shall be
affected by notice to the contrary. Furthermore, any Holder of a Global Note
shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial
interests in such Global Note may be effected only through a book-entry system
maintained by the Depository (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial
interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. When
Notes are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to
register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Notes
of other authorized denominations (including an exchange of Notes for Exchange
Notes), the Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as
requested if its requirements for such transactions are met; provided that no
exchanges of Notes for Exchange Notes shall occur until a Registration Statement
shall have been declared effective by the Commission and that any Notes that are
exchanged for Exchange Notes shall be cancelled by the Trustee. To permit
registrations of transfers and exchanges in accordance with the terms,
conditions and restrictions hereof, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar's request. No service charge shall be
made to any Holder for any registration of transfer or exchange or redemption of
the Notes, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith
(other than any such transfer taxes or other similar governmental charge payable
upon transfers, exchanges or redemptions pursuant to Section 2.11, 3.08, 4.11,
4.12 or 9.04).
The Registrar shall not be required (i) to issue, register the
transfer of or exchange any Note during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of
Notes selected for redemption under Section 3.03 or Section 3.08 and ending at
the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (ii) to register the
transfer of or exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part,
except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.
SECTION 2.07. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes. (a) Each
Restricted Global and Regulation S Global initially shall (i) be registered in
the name of the Depository for such Global Note or the nominee of such
Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository
and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Section 2.02 hereof.
Members of, or Participants in, the Depository ("Agent Members")
shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held
on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under any
Global Note, and the Depository may
35
be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the
Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the
Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee, from giving effect to any
written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository
or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of
customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a beneficial owner
of any Note.
(b) Transfers of a Global Note shall be limited to transfers of such
Global Note in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or
their respective nominees. Transfers of interests in one Global Note to parties
who will hold the interests through the same Global Note will be effected in the
ordinary way in accordance with the respective rules and operating procedures of
the DTC, Euroclear or Cedel Bank, as the case may be, and the provisions of
Section 2.08 hereof. In addition, U.S. Certificated Notes or Regulation S
Certificated Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for
their beneficial interests in a Restricted Global or a Regulation S Global,
respectively, if (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or
unable to continue as Depository for the Restricted Global or the Regulation S
Global, as the case may be and a successor depositary is not appointed by the
Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request to the foregoing
effect from the Depository or the Trustee.
(c) Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is
transferred to a Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in the
other Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global
Note and become an interest in the other Global Note and, accordingly, will
thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other procedures
applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it
remains such an interest.
(d) In connection with any transfer pursuant to paragraph (b) of
this Section of a portion of the beneficial interests in a Restricted Global or
Regulation S Global to beneficial owners who are required to hold Certificated
Notes, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a
decrease in the principal amount of such Restricted Global or Regulation S
Global in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in
such Restricted Global or Regulation S Global to be transferred, and the Company
shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more U.S.
Certificated Notes or Regulation S Certificated Notes, as the case may be, of
like tenor and amount.
(e) In connection with the transfer of all the beneficial interests
in a Restricted Global or Regulation S Global to beneficial owners pursuant to
paragraph (b) of this Section, the Restricted Global or Regulation S Global, as
the case may be, shall be deemed to
36
be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner
identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in the
Restricted Global or Regulation S Global, as the case may be, an equal aggregate
principal amount of U.S. Certificated Notes or Regulation S Certificated Notes,
as the case may be, of authorized denominations.
(f) Any U.S. Certificated Note delivered in exchange for an interest
in a Restricted Global pursuant to paragraph (b), (d) or (e) of this Section
shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraphs (f)(i)(x) and (d) of Section
2.08 hereof, bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the
U.S. Certificated Note set forth in Section 2.02.
(g) Any Regulation S Certificated Note delivered in exchange for an
interest in a Regulation S Global pursuant to paragraph (b), (d) or (e) of this
Section shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraphs (f)(i)(x) and (d) of
Section 2.08 hereof, bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable
to the Regulation S Certificated Note set forth in Section 2.02 hereof.
(h) The registered holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and
otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may
hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is
entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.
(i) QIBs that are beneficial owners of interests in a Global Note
may receive Certificated Notes (which shall bear the Private Placement Legend if
required by Section 2.02) in accordance with the procedures of the Depository.
In connection with the execution, authentication and delivery of such
Certificated Notes, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records a
decrease in the principal amount of the relevant Global Note equal to the
principal amount of such Certificated Notes and the Company shall execute and
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Certificated Notes having
an equal aggregate principal amount.
(j) All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange of Notes shall be
valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer
or exchange.
SECTION 2.08. Special Transfer Provisions. Unless and until a Note
is exchanged for an Exchange Note in connection with an effective Registration
Statement pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the following
provisions shall apply:
37
(a) Transfers to QIBs. The following provisions shall apply with
respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a U.S. Certificated Note
or an interest in a Restricted Global to a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons):
(i) If the Note to be transferred consists of (x) U.S. Certificated
Notes, the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being
made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the
form of Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Company and the
Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the
provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification
provided for on the form of Note stating, or has otherwise advised the
Company and the Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Note for
its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the
meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in
reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such
information regarding the Company as it has requested pursuant to Rule
144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is
aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in
order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A or
(y) an interest in a Restricted Global, the transfer of such interest may
be effected only through the book entry system maintained by the
Depository.
(ii) If the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Note to
be transferred consists of U.S. Certificated Notes, upon receipt by the
Registrar of the documents referred to in clause (i) and instructions
given in accordance with the Depository's and the Registrar's procedures,
the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an
increase in the principal amount of such Restricted Global in an amount
equal to the principal amount of the U.S. Certificated Notes to be
transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Certificated Note so
transferred.
(b) Transfers of Interests in Regulation S Global or Regulation S
Certificated Notes to U.S. Persons. The following provisions shall apply with
respect to any transfer of interests in a Regulation S Global or Regulation S
Certificated Notes to U.S. Persons:
(i) prior to the removal of the Private Placement Legend from a
Regulation S Global or a Regulation S Certificated Note pursuant to
Section 2.02, the Registrar shall refuse to register such transfer; and
(ii) after such removal, the Registrar shall register the transfer
of any such Note without requiring any additional certification.
38
(c) Transfers to Non-U.S. Persons at Any Time. The following
provisions shall apply with respect to any transfer of a Note to a Non-U.S.
Person:
(i) The Registrar shall register any proposed transfer to any
Non-U.S. Person if the Note to be transferred is a U.S. Certificated Note
or an interest in a Restricted Global only upon receipt of a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit E from the proposed transferor.
(ii) (a) If the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global, upon receipt by the Registrar
of (x) the documents required by paragraph (i) and (y) instructions in
accordance with the Depository's and the Registrar's procedures, the
Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease
in the principal amount of such Restricted Global in an amount equal to
the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Restricted Global
to be transferred, and (b) if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member,
upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the
Depository's and the Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect
on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount
of such Regulation S Global in an amount equal to the principal amount of
the U.S. Certificated Notes or the Restricted Global, as the case may be,
to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Certificated Note, if
any, so transferred or decrease the amount of the Restricted Global.
(d) Private Placement Legend. Upon the registration of transfer,
exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the
Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend.
Upon the registration of transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the
Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the
Private Placement Legend unless either (i) the Private Placement Legend is no
longer required by Section 2.02 or (ii) there is delivered to the Registrar an
Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the
effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are
required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities
Act.
(e) General. By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private
Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on
transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement
Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as provided in this
Indenture. The Registrar shall not register a transfer of any Note unless such
transfer complies with the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in
this Indenture. In connection with any transfer of Notes to an Institutional
Accredited Investor, each Holder agrees by its acceptance of the Notes to
furnish the Registrar or the Company such certifications, legal opinions or
other information as either of them may reasonably require to confirm that such
transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from,
39
or a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities
Act; provided that the Registrar shall not be required to determine (but may
rely on a determination made by the Company with respect to) the sufficiency of
any such certifications, legal opinions or other information.
(f) Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors. The
following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any
proposed transfer of a Note to any Institutional Accredited Investor which is
not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons):
(i) The Registrar shall register the transfer of any Note, whether
or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) the requested
transfer is after the time period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the
Securities Act as in effect with respect to such transfer or (y) the
proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar (A) a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto and (B) if the aggregate
principal amount of the Notes being transferred is less than $500,000 at
the time of such transfer, an Opinion of Counsel acceptable to the Company
that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act.
(ii) If the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a
beneficial interest in a Restricted Global, upon receipt by the Registrar
and the Company of (x) the documents, if any, required by paragraph (i)
and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Depository's and the
Registrar's procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and
records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Restricted
Global in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial
interest in the Restricted Global to be transferred, and the Company shall
execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more U.S.
Certificated Notes of like tenor and amount.
The Registrar shall retain, in accordance with its customary
procedures, copies of all letters, notices and other written communications
received pursuant to Section 2.07 or this Section 2.08. The Company shall have
the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other
written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable
written notice to the Registrar.
SECTION 2.09. Replacement Notes. If a mutilated Note is surrendered
to the Trustee or if the Holder claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or
wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a
replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not
contemporaneously outstanding; provided that the requirements of the second
paragraph of Section 2.10 are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an
indemnity bond must be furnished that is sufficient in the judgment of both the
Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from
any loss
40
that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge such
Holder for its expenses and the expenses of the Trustee in replacing a Note. In
case any such mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or
is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may pay such
Note instead of issuing a new Note in replacement thereof.
Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company
and shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.10. Outstanding Notes. Notes outstanding at any time are
all Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled
by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this
Section 2.10 as not outstanding.
If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.09, it ceases to be
outstanding unless and until the Trustee and the Company receive proof
reasonably satisfactory to them that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide
purchaser.
If the Paying Agent (other than the Company or an Affiliate of the
Company) holds on the maturity date or a redemption date money sufficient to pay
all principal, premium, if any, and interest payable on that date with respect
to the Notes (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or payable on that date, then
on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest on them
shall cease to accrue.
A Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one
of its Affiliates holds such Note; provided, however, that, in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding Notes
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver hereunder, Notes owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes
or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be outstanding, except that, in determining whether the
Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes which a
Responsible Officer of the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded.
Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as
outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the
pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not
the Company or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Company
or of such other obligor.
SECTION 2.11. Temporary Notes. Until definitive Notes are ready for
delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary
Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes
but may have insertions, substitutions, omissions and other variations
determined to be appropriate by the Officers executing the temporary Notes, as
evidenced by their execution of such temporary
41
Notes. If temporary Notes are issued, the Company will cause definitive Notes to
be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon
surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Company
designated for such purpose pursuant to Section 4.02, without charge to the
Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.
SECTION 2.12. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver to
the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may
deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously authenticated
hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold. The Registrar and the
Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for
registration of transfer, exchange, purchase or payment. The Trustee shall
cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, purchase,
payment or cancellation and shall return all such Notes to the Company. The
Company shall not issue 1998 Notes to replace Notes it has paid in full or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Notes may
use "CUSIP" and "CINS" numbers, as the case may be, in notices of redemption or
exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice shall state
that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as
printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange and
that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on
the Notes. The Company shall promptly advise the Trustee of any change in the
CUSIP numbers.
SECTION 2.14. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a
payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay, or shall deposit with the Paying
Agent money in immediately available funds sufficient to pay, the defaulted
interest, plus (to the extent lawful) interest on the defaulted interest, to the
Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. A special record
date, as used in this Section 2.14 with respect to the payment of any defaulted
interest, shall mean the 15th day next preceding the date fixed by the Company
for the payment of defaulted interest, whether or not such day is a Business
Day. At least 15 days before the subsequent special record date, the Company
shall mail to each Holder and to the Trustee a notice that states the subsequent
special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be
paid.
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SECTION 2.15. Issuance of Additional Notes. The Company may, subject
to Article Four of this Indenture, issue additional Notes under this Indenture.
The Notes issued on the Closing Date and any additional Notes subsequently
issued shall be treated as a single class for all purposes under this Indenture.
ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION
SECTION 3.01. Right of Redemption. (a) The Notes may be redeemed at
the election of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to
time on or after April 15, 2003 and prior to maturity, upon not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days' prior notice mailed by first-class mail to each Holder's last
address as it appears in the Note Register, at the following Redemption Prices
(expressed in percentages of their principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid
interest, if any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of
record on the relevant Regular Record Date that is on or prior to the Redemption
Date to receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date that is on or prior to
the Redemption Date) if redeemed during the 12-month period commencing on April
15 of the applicable year set forth below:
Year Redemption Price
---- ----------------
2003..................................................... 105.625%
2004..................................................... 103.750
2005..................................................... 101.875
2006 and thereafter...................................... 100.000
(b) In addition, at any time prior to April 15, 2001, the Company
may, at its option, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount at
maturity of the Notes with the net proceeds of one or more Public Equity
Offerings, at any time or from time to time in part, at a Redemption Price
(expressed as a percentage of the principal amount) of 111.25%; provided (i)
that 1998 Notes representing at least 65% of the principal amount at maturity of
the 1998 Notes initially issued remain outstanding immediately after each such
redemption and (ii) that notice of each such redemption is mailed within 60 days
of each such Public Equity Offering.
SECTION 3.02. Notices to Trustee. If the Company elects to redeem
Notes pursuant to Section 3.01, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the
Redemption Date and the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed.
43
The Company shall give each notice provided for in this Section 3.02
in an Officers' Certificate at least 45 days before the Redemption Date (unless
a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee).
SECTION 3.03. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed. If less than all of
the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to
be redeemed in compliance with the requirements of the principal national
securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or if the Notes are
not listed on a national securities exchange, by lot or by such other method as
the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem to be fair and appropriate;
provided that no Notes of $1,000 in principal amount or less shall be redeemed
in part.
The Trustee shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and
not previously called for redemption. Notes in denominations of $1,000 in
principal amount may only be redeemed in whole. The Trustee may select for
redemption portions (equal to $1,000 in principal amount or any integral
multiple thereof) of Notes that have denominations larger than $1,000 in
principal amount. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for
redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. The Trustee
shall notify the Company and the Registrar promptly in writing of the Notes or
portions of Notes to be called for redemption.
SECTION 3.04. Notice of Redemption. With respect to any redemption
of Notes pursuant to Section 3.01, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days
before a Redemption Date, the Company, or at the Company's request the Trustee
shall mail a notice of redemption by first class mail to each Holder whose Notes
are to be redeemed.
The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
(iii) the name and address of the Paying Agent;
(iv) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the
Paying Agent in order to collect the Redemption Price;
(v) that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption
payment, interest on Notes (or portions thereof) called for redemption
ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining
right of the Holders is to receive
44
payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest to the Redemption
Date upon surrender of the Notes to the Paying Agent;
(vi) that, if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the
principal amount (equal to $1,000 in principal amount or any integral
multiple thereof) of such Note to be redeemed and that, on and after the
Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in
principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be reissued;
and
(vii) that, if any Note contains a CUSIP number as provided in
Section 2.13, no representation is being made as to the correctness of the
CUSIP number either as printed on the Notes or as contained in the notice
of redemption.
At the Company's request (which request may be revoked by the Company at any
time prior to the time at which the Trustee shall have given such notice to the
Holders), made in writing to the Trustee at least 45 days (or such shorter
period as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) before a Redemption Date, the
Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the name and at the expense of
the Company. If, however, the Company gives such notice to the Holders, the
Company shall concurrently deliver to the Trustee a copy of such notice of
redemption.
SECTION 3.05. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of
redemption is mailed, Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the
Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price. Upon surrender of any Notes to the
Paying Agent, such Notes shall be paid at the Redemption Price, plus accrued
interest, if any, to the Redemption Date. Notice of redemption shall be deemed
to be given when mailed, whether or not the Holder receives the notice. In any
event, failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of Notes held by Holders to whom
such notice was properly given.
SECTION 3.06. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or prior to any
Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the
Company, one of its Subsidiaries or any of their Affiliates is acting as Paying
Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 2.05) money
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of and accrued interest on all Notes to
be redeemed on that date other than Notes or portions thereof called for
redemption on that date that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee
for cancellation.
SECTION 3.07. Payment of Notes Called for Redemption. If notice of
redemption has been given in the manner provided above, the Notes or portion of
Notes specified in such notice to be redeemed shall become due and payable on
the Redemption Date at the Redemption Price stated therein, together with
accrued interest to such Redemption
45
Date, and on and after such date (unless the Company shall default in the
payment of such Notes at the Redemption Price and accrued interest to the
Redemption Date, in which case the principal, until paid, shall bear interest
from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed in the Notes), such Notes shall
cease to accrue interest. Upon surrender of any Note for redemption in
accordance with a notice of redemption, such Note shall be paid and redeemed by
the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest, if any, to
the Redemption Date; provided that installments of interest whose Stated
Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders
registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Regular Record Date.
SECTION 3.08. Notes Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of any Note
that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver to the Holder a new Note equal in principal amount to
the unredeemed portion of such surrendered Note.
ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS
SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes. The Company shall pay the principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner
provided in the Notes and this Indenture. An installment of principal, premium,
if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Trustee or
Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary of the Company, or any
Affiliate of any of them) holds on that date money designated for and sufficient
to pay the installment. If the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any
Affiliate of any of them, acts as Paying Agent, an installment of principal,
premium, if any, or interest shall be considered paid on the due date if the
entity acting as Paying Agent complies with the last sentence of Section 2.05.
As provided in Section 6.09, upon any bankruptcy or reorganization procedure
relative to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as the Paying Agent and
conversion agent, if any, for the Notes.
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal, premium, if
any, and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at
the rate per annum specified in the Notes.
SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company will
maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency
where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange or for
presentation for payment and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in
respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give
prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the
location, of such office or agency. If at any time the
46
Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail
to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set
forth in Section 11.02 hereof.
The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies (in or outside the City of New York) where the Notes may be
presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind such designations; provided that no such designation or rescission shall
in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or
agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation
or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or
agency.
The Company hereby initially designates the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee, located in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, as
such office of the Company in accordance with Section 2.04.
SECTION 4.03. Limitation on Indebtedness. (a) The Company will not,
and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, Incur any
Indebtedness (other than the 1998 Notes and Indebtedness existing on the Closing
Date); provided that the Company may Incur Indebtedness if, after giving effect
to the Incurrence of such Indebtedness and the receipt and application of the
proceeds therefrom, the Consolidated Leverage Ratio would be greater than zero
and less than 6:1.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and any Restricted
Subsidiary (except as specified below) may Incur each and all of the following:
(i) Indebtedness outstanding at any time in an aggregate principal
amount not to exceed $100 million of Indebtedness that is pari passu with
or subordinated to the Notes and $150 million of Indebtedness that is
subordinated to the Notes, less any amount of such Indebtedness
permanently repaid as provided under Section 4.11 hereof;
(ii) Indebtedness owed (A) by any Restricted Subsidiary to the
Company or another Restricted Subsidiary or (B) by the Company to any
Restricted Subsidiary; provided that any event which results in any such
Restricted Subsidiary ceasing to be a Restricted Subsidiary or any
subsequent transfer of such Indebtedness (other than to the Company or
another Restricted Subsidiary) shall be deemed, in each case, to
constitute an Incurrence of such Indebtedness not permitted by this clause
(ii);
(iii) Indebtedness issued in exchange for, or the net proceeds of
which are used to repay, redeem, defease, refinance, refund, extend,
renew, replace, discharge or
47
otherwise retire any then outstanding Indebtedness (other than
Indebtedness Incurred under clause (i), (ii), (iv), (vi), (viii), (xi) or
(xii) of this paragraph) and any refinancings thereof in an amount not to
exceed the amount so refinanced or refunded (plus premiums, penalties,
accrued interest, fees and expenses); provided that Indebtedness the
proceeds of which are used to refinance or refund the Notes or
Indebtedness that is pari passu with, or subordinated in right of payment
to, the Notes shall only be permitted under this clause (iii) if (A) in
case the Notes are refinanced in part or the Indebtedness to be refinanced
is pari passu with the Notes, such new Indebtedness, by its terms or by
the terms of any agreement or instrument pursuant to which such new
Indebtedness is outstanding, is expressly made pari passu with, or
subordinate in right of payment to, the remaining Notes, (B) in case the
Indebtedness to be refinanced is subordinated in right of payment to the
Notes, such new Indebtedness, by its terms or by the terms of any
agreement or instrument pursuant to which such new Indebtedness is issued
or remains outstanding, is expressly made subordinate in right of payment
to the Notes at least to the extent that the Indebtedness to be refinanced
is subordinated to the Notes and (C) such new Indebtedness, determined as
of the date of Incurrence of such new Indebtedness, does not mature prior
to the Stated Maturity of the Indebtedness to be refinanced or refunded,
and the Average Life of such new Indebtedness is at least equal to the
remaining Average Life of the Indebtedness to be refinanced or refunded;
and provided further that in no event may Indebtedness of the Company be
refinanced by means of any Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary
pursuant to this clause (iii);
(iv) Indebtedness (A) in respect of performance, surety or appeal
bonds provided in the ordinary course of business, (B) under Currency
Agreements and Interest Rate Agreements; provided that such agreements (a)
are designed solely to protect the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries against fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or
interest rates and (b) do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor
outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates or interest rates or by reason of fees,
indemnities and compensation payable thereunder, and (C) arising from
agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or
similar obligations, or from Guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds
or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in any case Incurred
in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or Restricted
Subsidiary (other than Guarantees of Indebtedness Incurred by any Person
acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted
Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition), in a principal
amount not to exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company
or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such disposition;
48
(v) Indebtedness of the Company, to the extent the net proceeds
thereof are promptly (A) used to purchase Notes tendered in an Offer to
Purchase made as a result of a Change in Control or (B) deposited to
defease the Notes as described below under Article Eight hereof;
(vi) Guarantees of the Notes and Guarantees of Indebtedness of the
Company by any Restricted Subsidiary provided the Guarantee of such
Indebtedness is permitted by and made in accordance with Section 4.07
hereof;
(vii) Indebtedness (including Guarantees) Incurred to finance the
cost (including the cost of design, development, acquisition,
construction, installation, improvement, transportation or integration) to
acquire equipment, inventory or network assets (including acquisitions by
way of Capitalized Lease and acquisitions of the Capital Stock of a Person
that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent of the fair market
value of the equipment, inventory or network assets so acquired) by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary after the Closing Date;
(viii) Indebtedness of the Company not to exceed, at any one time
outstanding, two times (A) the Net Cash Proceeds received by the Company
after the Closing Date as a capital contribution or from the issuance and
sale of its Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) to a Person that
is not a Subsidiary of the Company, to the extent (I) such capital
contribution or Net Cash Proceeds have not been used pursuant to clause
(C)(2) of the first paragraph or clause (iii), (iv), (vi) or (vii) of the
second paragraph of Section 4.04 hereof to make a Restricted Payment and
(II) if such capital contribution or Net Cash Proceeds are used to
consummate a transaction pursuant to which the Company Incurs Acquired
Indebtedness, the amount of such Net Cash Proceeds exceeds one-half of the
amount of Acquired Indebtedness so Incurred and (B) 80% of the fair market
value of property (other than cash and cash equivalents) received by the
Company after the Closing Date from the sale of its Capital Stock (other
than Disqualified Stock) to a Person that is not a Subsidiary of the
Company, to the extent (I) such capital contribution or sale of Capital
Stock has not been used pursuant to clause (iii), (iv), (vi) or (vii) of
the second paragraph of Section 4.04 hereof to make a Restricted Payment
and (II) if such capital contribution or Capital Stock is used to
consummate a transaction pursuant to which the Company Incurs Acquired
Indebtedness, 80% of the fair market value of the property received
exceeds one-half of the amount of Acquired Indebtedness so Incurred
provided that such Indebtedness does not mature prior to the Stated
Maturity of the Notes and has an Average Life longer than the Notes;
(ix) Acquired Indebtedness;
49
(x) Strategic Subordinated Indebtedness;
(xi) Indebtedness in respect of bankers' acceptance and letters of
credit, all in the ordinary course of business, in an aggregate amount
outstanding at any time of up to $10 million;
(xii) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other
financial institution of a check, or similar instrument inadvertently
(except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient
funds in the ordinary course of business, provided that such Indebtedness
is extinguished within three business days of Incurrence.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.03, the
maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may
Incur pursuant to this Section 4.03 shall not be deemed to be exceeded, with
respect to any outstanding Indebtedness due solely to the result of fluctuations
in the exchange rates of currencies.
(c) For purposes of determining any particular amount of
Indebtedness under this Section 4.03, (1) Guarantees, Liens or obligations with
respect to letters of credit supporting Indebtedness otherwise included in the
determination of such particular amount shall not be included and (2) any Liens
granted pursuant to the equal and ratable provisions referred to in Section 4.09
shall not be treated as Indebtedness. For purposes of determining compliance
with this Section 4.03, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the
criteria of more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in clauses (i)
through (xii) of Section 4.03(a), the Company, in its sole discretion, shall
classify, and from time to time may reclassify, such item of Indebtedness and
only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness in one of
such clauses.
SECTION 4.04. Limitation on Restricted Payments. The Company will
not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly,
(i) (A) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on or
with respect to its Capital Stock (other than (x) dividends or
distributions payable solely in shares of its Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) or in options, warrants or other rights to acquire
shares of such Capital Stock and (y) pro rata dividends or distributions
on Common Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries held by minority stockholders)
held by Persons other than the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries or (B) pay any cash interest on the Subordinated Convertible
Debentures,
(ii) purchase, redeem, retire or otherwise acquire for value any
shares of Capital Stock of (A) the Company or an Unrestricted Subsidiary
(including options,
50
warrants or other rights to acquire such shares of Capital Stock) held by
any Person or (B) a Restricted Subsidiary (including options, warrants or
other rights to acquire such shares of Capital Stock) held by any
Affiliate of the Company (other than a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary)
or any holder (or any Affiliate of such holder) of 5% or more of the
Capital Stock of the Company,
(iii) make any voluntary or optional principal payment, or voluntary
or optional redemption, repurchase, defeasance, or other acquisition or
retirement for value, of Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinated
in right of payment to the Notes or
(iv) make any Investment (after the Closing Date), other than a
Permitted Investment, in any Person (such payments or any other actions
described in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively "Restricted
Payments")
if, at the time of, and after giving effect to, the proposed Restricted Payment:
(A) a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) the
Company could not Incur at least $1.00 of Indebtedness under the first paragraph
of Section 4.03 hereof or (C) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments
(the amount, if other than in cash, to be determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board
Resolution) made after the Closing Date shall exceed the sum of (1) 50% of the
aggregate amount of the Adjusted Consolidated Net Income (or, if the Adjusted
Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100% of the amount of such loss)
(determined by excluding income resulting from transfers of assets by the
Company or a Restricted Subsidiary to an Unrestricted Subsidiary) accrued on a
cumulative basis during the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on
the first day of the fiscal quarter immediately following the Closing Date and
ending on the last day of the last fiscal quarter preceding the Transaction Date
for which reports have been filed with the Commission or provided to the Trustee
pursuant to Section 4.18 hereof plus (2) the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds
received by the Company after the Closing Date as a capital contribution or from
the issuance and sale permitted by this Indenture of its Capital Stock (other
than Disqualified Stock) to a Person who is not a Subsidiary of the Company,
including an issuance or sale permitted by this Indenture of Indebtedness of the
Company for cash subsequent to the Closing Date upon the conversion of such
Indebtedness into Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company,
or from the issuance to a Person who is not a Subsidiary of the Company of any
options, warrants or other rights to acquire Capital Stock of the Company (in
each case, exclusive of any Disqualified Stock or any options, warrants or other
rights that are redeemable at the option of the holder, or are required to be
redeemed, prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes), in each case except to the
extent such Net Cash Proceeds are used to Incur Indebtedness pursuant to clause
(viii) of the second paragraph under Section 4.03 hereof, plus (3) an amount
equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than reductions in Permitted
51
Investments) in any Person resulting from payments of interest on Indebtedness,
dividends, repayments of loans or advances, or other transfers of assets, in
each case to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or from the Net Cash
Proceeds from the return of capital, redemption, or sale of any such Investment
(except, in each case, to the extent any such payment or proceeds are included
in the calculation of Adjusted Consolidated Net Income), or from redesignations
of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued in each case as
provided in the definition of "Investments"), or from the release of any
Guarantee that constituted a Restricted Payment, to the extent of such release,
not to exceed, in each case, the amount of Investments previously made by the
Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary.
The foregoing provision shall not be violated by reason of:
(i) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of
declaration thereof if, at said date of declaration, such payment would
comply with the foregoing paragraph;
(ii) the redemption, repurchase, defeasance or other acquisition or
retirement for value of Indebtedness that is subordinated in right of
payment to the Notes including premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid
interest, with the proceeds of, or in exchange for, Indebtedness Incurred
under clause (iii) of the second paragraph of part (a) of Section 4.03
hereof;
(iii) the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition of Capital
Stock of the Company or an Unrestricted Subsidiary (or options, warrants
or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock) in exchange for, or out of
the proceeds of a capital contribution or a substantially concurrent
offering of, shares of Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of
the Company (or options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital
Stock);
(iv) the making of any principal payment or the repurchase,
redemption, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition for value of
Indebtedness of the Company which is subordinated in right of payment to
the Notes in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of a capital
contribution or a substantially concurrent offering of, shares of the
Capital Stock (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company (or options,
warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock);
(v) payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders pursuant to
applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger
or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of Article Five
hereof;
52
(vi) Investments in any Person the primary business of which is
related, ancillary or complementary to the business of the Company or any
of its Restricted Subsidiaries on the date of such Investments; provided
that the aggregate amount of Investments made pursuant to this clause (vi)
does not exceed $30 million at any one time outstanding;
(vii) Investments acquired in exchange for Capital Stock (other than
Disqualified Stock) of the Company or the Net Cash Proceeds from the
issuance and sale of such Capital Stock, provided that such proceeds are
so used within 180 days of the receipt thereof;
(viii) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition
of any Capital Stock of the Company (or options, warrants or other rights
to acquire such Capital Stock) from an employee or former employee of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or from such person's estate, heirs or
representatives) in connection with such employee's death, disability or
termination of employment, provided that the aggregate amount expended
pursuant to this clause does not exceed $1 million per annum plus the
cumulative amount of such per annum limit not used in prior years and the
cash proceeds from such Investments, provided that such proceeds are used
within 180 days of the receipt thereof;
(ix) Investments in permitted Wholesale Consortiums and Permitted
Joint Ventures not exceeding, at the time of the Investment, the sum of
(A) 10% of the consolidated revenue of the Company (excluding with respect
to Persons in whom an equity interest is owned by Persons other than the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, the pro rata share of such
revenue attributable to such other equity holders) accrued on a cumulative
basis during the period (taken as one accounting period) beginning on the
first day of the first full fiscal quarter immediately following the
Closing Date and ending on the last day of the last fiscal quarter
preceding the date of such Investment and (B) the Net Cash Proceeds from
the disposition of the Company's interest in any such Permitted Wholesale
Consortium or Permitted Joint Venture;
(x) the repurchase of shares of the Series A Preferred upon a Change
of Control pursuant to an Offer to Purchase; provided that an Offer to
Purchase is consummated with respect to the Notes prior to any repurchase
of shares of the Series A Preferred;
(xi) the payment of cash dividends on the Series A Preferred sold as
a Unit with any of the 1998 Notes or issued as dividends thereon, (A)
after April 15, 2003 or (B) at a rate of 0.5% per annum as a result of the
Company's failure to have a
53
registration statement under the Securities Act for the Series A Preferred
declared effective within one year after the Closing Date; and
(xii) other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$10 million, increased by the amount of any Restricted Payment made
pursuant to this clause (x) that is an Investment and is not outstanding;
provided that, except in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), no Default or Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or occur as a consequence of
the actions or payments set forth therein.
Each Restricted Payment permitted pursuant to the preceding
paragraph (other than the Restricted Payment referred to in clause (ii) thereof,
an exchange of Capital Stock for Capital Stock or Indebtedness referred to in
clause (iii) or (iv) thereof and an Investment referred to in clause (vi)
thereof), and the Net Cash Proceeds from any capital contribution or any
issuance of Capital Stock referred to in clauses (iii), (iv) and (vi), shall be
included in calculating whether the conditions of clause (C) of the first
paragraph of this Section 4.04 have been met with respect to any subsequent
Restricted Payments. In the event the proceeds of an issuance of Capital Stock
of the Company are used for the redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of
the Notes, or Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes, then the Net Cash
Proceeds of such issuance shall be included in clause (C) of the first paragraph
of this Section 4.04 only to the extent such proceeds are not used for such
redemption, repurchase or other acquisition of Indebtedness.
Any Restricted Payments made in other than cash shall be valued at
fair market value. The amount of any Investment "outstanding" at any time shall
be deemed to be equal to the amount of such Investment on the date made, less
the return of capital, repayment of loans, return on capital and release of
Guarantees, in each case of or to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries
with respect to such Investment (up to the amount of such investment on the date
made).
SECTION 4.05. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions
Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary to, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become
effective any consensual encumbrance or restriction of any kind on the ability
of any Restricted Subsidiary to (i) pay dividends or make any other
distributions permitted by applicable law on any Capital Stock of such
Restricted Subsidiary owned by the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary,
(ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any other Restricted
Subsidiary, (iii) make loans or advances to the Company or any other Restricted
Subsidiary or (iv) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any
other Restricted Subsidiary.
54
The foregoing provisions shall not restrict any encumbrances or
restrictions:
(i) existing on the Closing Date in the Indenture or any other
agreements in effect on the Closing Date, and any extensions,
refinancings, renewals or replacements of such agreements; provided that
the encumbrances and restrictions in any such extensions, refinancings,
renewals or replacements are no less favorable in any material respect to
the Holders than those encumbrances or restrictions that are then in
effect and that are being extended, refinanced, renewed or replaced;
(ii) existing under or by reason of applicable law;
(iii) existing with respect to any Person or the property or assets
of such Person acquired by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,
existing at the time of such acquisition and not incurred in contemplation
thereof, which encumbrances or restrictions are not applicable to any
Person or the property or assets of any Person other than such Person or
the property or assets of such Person so acquired;
(iv) in the case of clause (iv) of the first paragraph of this
Section 4.05, (A) that restrict in a customary manner the subletting,
assignment or transfer of any property or asset that is a lease, license,
conveyance or contract or similar property or asset, (B) existing by
virtue of any transfer of, agreement to transfer, option or right with
respect to, or Lien on, any property or assets of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture or (C)
arising or agreed to in the ordinary course of business, not relating to
any Indebtedness, and that do not, individually or in the aggregate,
detract from the value of property or assets of the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary in any manner material to the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary;
(v) with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary and imposed pursuant to
an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all
or substantially all of the Capital Stock of, or property and assets of,
such Restricted Subsidiary;
(vi) contained in the terms of any Indebtedness or any agreement
pursuant to which such Indebtedness was issued if (A) the encumbrance or
restriction applies only in the event of a payment default or a default
with respect to a financial covenant contained in such Indebtedness or
agreement, (B) the encumbrance or restriction is not materially more
disadvantageous to the Holders of the Notes than is customary in
comparable financings (as determined by the Company) and (C) the Company
determines that any such encumbrance or restriction will not materially
affect the Company's ability to make principal or interest payments on the
Notes; or
55
(vii) imposed in connection with a transaction described in clause
(f) of the proviso to the definition of "Asset Sale" and relating solely
to a Restricted Subsidiary that transfers assets to the special purpose
entity referred to therein; provided that the Company determines that any
such encumbrance or restriction will not materially affect the Company's
ability to make principal or interest payments on the Notes.
Nothing contained in this Section 4.05 shall prevent the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary from (1) creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to
exist any Liens otherwise permitted in Section 4.09 hereof or (2) restricting
the sale or other disposition of property or assets of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries that secure Indebtedness of the Company or any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.06. Limitation on the Issuance and Sale of Capital Stock
of Restricted Subsidiaries. The Company will not sell, and will not permit any
Restricted Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, to issue or sell, any shares of
Capital Stock of a Restricted Subsidiary (including options, warrants or other
rights to purchase shares of such Capital Stock) except (i) to the Company or a
Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) issuances of director's qualifying
shares or sales to foreign nationals of shares of Capital Stock of foreign
Restricted Subsidiaries, to the extent required by applicable law; (iii) if,
immediately after giving effect to such issuance or sale, such Restricted
Subsidiary would no longer constitute a Restricted Subsidiary and any Investment
in such Person remaining after giving effect to such issuance or sale would have
been permitted to be made under Section 4.04 hereof if made on the date of such
issuance or sale; (iv) a pledge or hypothecation of or Lien on any Capital Stock
of a Subsidiary to the extent not prohibited under Section 4.09 hereof; or (v)
sales by the Company or Restricted Subsidiaries of Common Stock of a Restricted
Subsidiary, provided that the Company or such Restricted Subsidiaries apply the
Net Cash Proceeds, if any, of any such sale in accordance with clause (A) or (B)
of Section 4.11 hereof.
SECTION 4.07. Limitation on Issuances of Guarantees by Restricted
Subsidiaries. The Company will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary, directly or
indirectly, to Guarantee any Indebtedness of the Company which is pari passu
with or subordinate in right of payment to the Notes ("Guaranteed
Indebtedness"), unless (i) such Restricted Subsidiary simultaneously executes
and delivers a supplemental indenture to this Indenture providing for a
Guarantee (a "Subsidiary Guarantee") of payment of the Notes by such Restricted
Subsidiary and (ii) such Restricted Subsidiary waives, and will not in any
manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any rights of
reimbursement, indemnity or subrogation or any other rights against the Company
or any other Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any payment by such Restricted
Subsidiary under its Subsidiary Guarantee; provided that this paragraph shall
not be applicable to any Guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that existed at
the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary and was not Incurred in
connection with, or in contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted
Subsidiary. If the
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Guaranteed Indebtedness is (A) pari passu with the Notes, then the Guarantee of
such Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be pari passu with, or subordinated to, the
Subsidiary Guarantee or (B) subordinated to the Notes, then the Guarantee of
such Guaranteed Indebtedness shall be subordinated to the Subsidiary Guarantee
at least to the extent that the Guaranteed Indebtedness is subordinated to the
Notes.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Subsidiary Guarantee by a
Restricted Subsidiary may provide by its terms that it shall be automatically
and unconditionally released and discharged upon (i) any sale, exchange or
transfer, to any Person not an Affiliate of the Company, of all of the Company's
and each Restricted Subsidiary's Capital Stock in, or all or substantially all
the assets of, such Restricted Subsidiary (which sale, exchange or transfer is
not prohibited by this Indenture) or (ii) the release or discharge of the
Guarantee which resulted in the creation of such Subsidiary Guarantee, except a
discharge or release by or as a result of payment under such Guarantee.
SECTION 4.08. Limitation on Transactions with Shareholders and
Affiliates. The Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary
to, directly or indirectly, enter into, renew or extend any transaction
(including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of
property or assets, or the rendering of any service) with any holder (or any
Affiliate of such holder) of 5% or more of any class of Capital Stock of the
Company or with any Affiliate of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary,
except upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company or such
Restricted Subsidiary than could be obtained, at the time of such transaction
or, if such transaction is pursuant to a written agreement, at the time of the
execution of the agreement providing therefor, in a comparable arm's-length
transaction with a Person that is not such a holder or an Affiliate.
The foregoing limitation does not limit, and shall not apply to:
(i) transactions (A) approved by a majority of the disinterested
members of the Board of Directors or (B) for which the Company or a
Restricted Subsidiary delivers to the Trustee a written opinion of a
nationally recognized investment banking firm stating that the transaction
is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial
point of view;
(ii) any transaction solely between the Company and any of its
Restricted Subsidiaries or solely between Restricted Subsidiaries;
(iii) the payment of reasonable and customary regular fees to
directors of the Company who are not employees of the Company;
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(iv) any payments or other transactions pursuant to any tax-sharing
agreement between the Company and any other Person with which the Company
files a consolidated tax return or with which the Company is part of a
consolidated group for tax purposes;
(v) compensation, indemnification and other benefits paid or made
available to officers, directors and employees in the ordinary course of
business in connection with services actually rendered and consistent with
past practice;
(vi) transactions in accordance with the Existing Stockholder
Agreements as in effect on the Closing Date; or
(vii) any Restricted Payments not prohibited by Section 4.04 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any transaction or series of related transactions
covered by the first paragraph of this Section 4.08 and not covered by clauses
(ii) through (v) of this paragraph, the aggregate amount of which exceeds $2.0
million in value, must be approved or determined to be fair in the manner
provided for in clause (i)(A) or (B) of this Section 4.08.
SECTION 4.09. Limitation on Liens. The Company will not, and will
not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to
exist any Lien on any of its assets or properties of any character (including,
without limitation, licenses), or any shares of Capital Stock or Indebtedness of
any Restricted Subsidiary, without making effective provision for all of the
Notes and all other amounts due under this Indenture to be directly secured
equally and ratably with (or, if the obligation or liability to be secured by
such Lien is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes, prior to) the
obligation or liability secured by such Lien.
The foregoing limitation does not apply to:
(i) Liens existing on the Closing Date;
(ii) Liens granted after the Closing Date on any assets or Capital
Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries created in favor of
the Holders;
(iii) Liens with respect to the assets of a Restricted Subsidiary
granted by such Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or a Wholly Owned
Restricted Subsidiary to secure Indebtedness owing to the Company or such
other Restricted Subsidiary;
(iv) Liens securing Indebtedness permitted to be Incurred under
clause (iii) of the second paragraph of Section 4.03 hereof which is
Incurred to refinance
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secured Indebtedness; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover
any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other
than the property or assets securing the Indebtedness being refinanced;
(v) Liens on the Capital Stock of, or any property or assets of, a
Restricted Subsidiary securing Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary
permitted under Section 4.03 hereof;
(vi) Liens on the Capital Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries that own
a substantial portion of assets financed with Indebtedness Incurred under
clause (vii) of Section 4.03 hereof, if such liens secure only such
Indebtedness; or
(vii) Permitted Liens.
SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Sale-Leaseback Transactions. The Company
will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any
sale-leaseback transaction involving any of its assets or properties whether now
owned or hereafter acquired, whereby the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary
sells or transfers such assets or properties and then or thereafter leases such
assets or properties or any part thereof or any other assets or properties which
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, intends to use
for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the assets or properties sold
or transferred; provided that a sale-leaseback transaction shall not include any
lease in connection with which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary acquires
assets or property in anticipation of the substantially contemporaneous sale or
transfer to the lessor under such lease.
The foregoing restriction does not apply to any sale-leaseback
transaction if:
(i) the lease is for a period, including renewal rights, of not in
excess of three years;
(ii) the lease secures or relates to industrial revenue or pollution
control bonds;
(iii) the transaction is solely between the Company and any
Restricted Subsidiary or solely between Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(iv) the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, within 12 months
after the sale or transfer of any assets or properties is completed,
applies an amount not less than the net proceeds received from such sale
in accordance with clause (A) or (B) of the first paragraph of Section
4.11 hereof.
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SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Asset Sales. The Company will not, and
will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, consummate any Asset Sale, unless
(i) the consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary is
at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or disposed of and
(ii) at least 75% of the consideration received consists of cash or Temporary
Cash Investments. In the event and to the extent that the Net Cash Proceeds
received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from one or more
Asset Sales occurring on or after the Closing Date in any period of 12
consecutive months exceed 10% of Adjusted Consolidated Net Tangible Assets
(determined as of the date closest to the commencement of such 12-month period
for which a consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries has
been filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 4.18 hereof, then the Company
shall or shall cause the relevant Restricted Subsidiary to (i) within 12 months
after the date Net Cash Proceeds so received exceed 10% of Adjusted Consolidated
Net Tangible Assets, (A) apply an amount equal to such excess Net Cash Proceeds
to permanently repay unsubordinated Indebtedness of the Company, or any
Restricted Subsidiary providing a Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to Section 4.07
hereof or Indebtedness of any other Restricted Subsidiary, in each case owing to
a Person other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (B)
invest an equal amount, or the amount not so applied pursuant to clause (A) (or
enter into a definitive agreement committing to so invest within 12 months after
the date of such agreement), either in property or assets (other than current
assets) of a nature or type or that are used in a business, or in a company
having property and assets of a nature or type, or engaged in a business, in
either case similar or related to the nature or type of the property and assets
of, or the business of, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
existing on the date of such investment (as determined in good faith by the
Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a
Board Resolution) and (ii) apply (no later than the end of the 12-month period
referred to in clause (i)) such excess Net Cash Proceeds (to the extent not
applied pursuant to clause (i)) as provided in the following paragraph of this
Section 4.11. The amount of such excess Net Cash Proceeds required to be applied
(or to be committed to be applied) during such 12-month period as set forth in
clause (i) of the preceding sentence and not applied as so required by the end
of such period shall constitute "Excess Proceeds."
If, as of the first day of any calendar month, the aggregate amount
of Excess Proceeds not theretofore subject to an Offer to Purchase pursuant to
this Section 4.11 totals at least $10 million, the Company must commence, not
later than the fifteenth Business Day of such month, and consummate an Offer to
Purchase from the Holders on a pro rata basis an aggregate principal amount of
Notes equal to the Excess Proceeds on such date, at a purchase price equal to
101% of the principal amount of the Notes on the relevant Payment Date, plus, in
each case, accrued interest (if any) to the Payment Date.
SECTION 4.12. Repurchase of Notes upon a Change of Control. The
Company must commence, within 30 days of the occurrence of a Change of Control,
and
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consummate an Offer to Purchase for all the Notes then outstanding, at a
purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the Notes on the
relevant Payment Date, plus accrued interest (if any) to the Payment Date.
SECTION 4.13. Existence. Except as otherwise provided or permitted
in Articles Four and Five of this Indenture, the Company will do or cause to be
done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
existence and the existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance
with the respective organizational documents of the Company and each such
Subsidiary (as the same may be amended from time to time) and the rights
(whether pursuant to charter, partnership certificate, agreement, statute or
otherwise), material licenses and franchises of the Company and each such
Subsidiary; provided that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such
right, license or franchise, or the existence of any Restricted Subsidiary, if
the maintenance or preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of
the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
SECTION 4.14. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims. The Company will
pay or discharge and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay or discharge,
or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent (i)
all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon
(a) the Company or any such Subsidiary, (b) the income or profits of any such
Subsidiary which is a corporation or (c) the property of the Company or any such
Subsidiary and (ii) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies
that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or
any such Subsidiary; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay or
discharge, or cause to be paid or discharged, any such tax, assessment, charge
or claim the amount, applicability or validity of which is being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings, for which adequate reserves have been
established.
SECTION 4.15. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance. The Company
will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business or the
business of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to be maintained and kept in
good condition, repair and working order (ordinary wear and tear excepted) and
supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary
repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in
the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in
connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times;
provided that nothing in this Section 4.15 shall prevent the Company or any such
Subsidiary from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such
properties or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is,
in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of the business of the
Company or such Subsidiary.
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The Company will provide or cause to be provided, for itself and its
Restricted Subsidiaries, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance)
against loss or damage of the kinds customarily insured against by corporations
similarly situated and owning like properties, with reputable insurers or with
the government of the United States of America, or an agency or instrumentality
thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles and by such methods as shall be
customary for corporations similarly situated in the industry in which the
Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is then conducting
business.
SECTION 4.16. Notice of Defaults. In the event that the Company
becomes aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Company, promptly after it
becomes aware thereof, will give written notice thereof to the Trustee.
SECTION 4.17. Compliance Certificates. The principal accounting
officer and the principal financial officer of the Company shall certify, on or
before a date not more than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the
Company, that a review has been conducted of the activities of the Company and
its Restricted Subsidiaries and the Company's and its Restricted Subsidiaries'
performance under this Indenture and that the Company has fulfilled all
obligations hereunder, or, if there has been a default in the fulfillment of any
such obligation, specifying each such default and the nature and status thereof.
The Company shall also notify the Trustee of any default or defaults in the
performance of any covenants or agreements under this Indenture. The Company
shall also comply with the other provisions of Section 314(a) of the TIA.
SECTION 4.18. Commission Reports and Reports to Holders. At all
times from and after the earlier of (i) the date of the commencement of an
Exchange Offer or the effectiveness of a Shelf Registration Statement (the
"Registration") and (ii) the date that is six months after the Closing Date, in
either case, whether or not the Company is then required to file reports with
the Commission, the Company shall file with the Commission all such reports and
other information as it would be required to file with the Commission by
Sections 13(a) or 15(d) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 if it were
subject thereto. The Company shall supply the Trustee and each Holder or shall
supply to the Trustee for forwarding to each such Holder, without cost to such
Holder, copies of such reports and other information. In addition, at all times
prior to the earlier of the date of the Registration and the date that is six
months after the Closing Date, the Company shall, at its cost, deliver to each
Holder of the Notes quarterly and annual reports substantially equivalent to
those which would be required by the Exchange Act. In addition, at all times
prior to the Registration, upon the request of any Holder or any prospective
purchaser of the Notes designated by a Holder, the Company shall supply to such
Holder or such prospective purchaser the information required under Rule 144A
under the Securities Act.
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Delivery of such reports, information and documents to the Trustee
is for informational purposes only and the Trustee's receipt of such shall not
constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or
determinable from information contained therein, including the Company's
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is
entitled to rely exclusively on Officers' Certificates).
SECTION 4.19. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws. The Company
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law
that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein,
wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or that may affect the
covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of
any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the
execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit
the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
ARTICLE FIVE
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION
SECTION 5.01. When Company May Merge, Etc. The Company shall not
consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell, convey, transfer, lease or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its property and assets (as an
entirety or substantially an entirety in one transaction or a series of related
transactions) to, any Person or permit any Person to merge with or into the
Company unless:
(i) the Company shall be the continuing Person, or the Person (if
other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or that acquired or leased such property and assets of
the Company shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under
the laws of the United States of America or any jurisdiction thereof and
shall expressly assume, by a supplemental indenture, executed and
delivered to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company on all of
the Notes and under this Indenture;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default
or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
63
(iii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro
forma basis, the Company or any Person becoming the successor obligor of
the Notes shall have a Consolidated Net Worth equal to or greater than the
Consolidated Net Worth of the Company immediately prior to such
transaction;
(iv) immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro
forma basis, the Company, or any Person becoming the successor obligor of
the 1998 Notes, as the case may be, could Incur at least $1.00 of
Indebtedness under the first paragraph of Section 4.03 hereof; provided
that this clause (iv) shall not apply to (x) a consolidation, merger or
sale of all (but not less than all) of the assets of the Company if all
Liens and Indebtedness of the Company or any Person becoming the successor
obligor on the Notes, as the case may be, and its Restricted Subsidiaries
outstanding immediately after such transaction would, if Incurred at such
time, have been permitted to be Incurred (and all such Liens and
Indebtedness, other than Liens and Indebtedness of the Company and its
Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding immediately prior to the transaction,
shall be deemed to have been Incurred) for all purposes of this Indenture
or (y) a consolidation, merger or sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company if, immediately after giving effect to such
transaction on a pro forma basis, the Company or any Person becoming the
successor obligor of the Notes shall have a Consolidated Leverage Ratio
equal to or less than the Consolidated Leverage Ratio of the Company
immediately prior to such transaction; and
(v) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
(attaching the arithmetic computations to demonstrate compliance with
clauses (iii) and (iv) of this Section 5.01) and Opinion of Counsel, in
each case stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such
supplemental indenture complies with this provision and that all
conditions precedent provided for herein relating to such transaction have
been complied with;
provided, however, that clauses (iii) and (iv) of this Section 5.01 do not apply
if, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors of the Company,
whose determination shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution, the principal
purpose of such transaction is to change the state of incorporation of the
Company; and provided further that any such transaction shall not have as one of
its purposes the evasion of the foregoing limitations.
SECTION 5.02. Successor Substituted. Upon any consolidation or
merger, or any sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all of the property and assets of the Company in accordance with
Section 5.01 of this Indenture, the successor Person formed by such
consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such sale,
conveyance, transfer or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be
substituted for,
64
and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with
the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company
herein.
ARTICLE SIX
DEFAULT AND REMEDIES
SECTION 6.01. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" shall occur
with respect to the Notes if:
(a) the Company defaults in the payment of principal of (or premium,
if any, on) any Note when the same becomes due and payable at maturity,
upon acceleration, redemption or otherwise;
(b) the Company defaults in the payment of interest on any Note when
the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a period
of 30 days; provided that a failure to make any of the first six scheduled
interest payments on the Notes in a timely manner will constitute an Event
of Default with no grace or cure period;
(c) the Company defaults in the performance or breach of the
provisions of Article Five hereof or fails to make or consummate an Offer
to Purchase in accordance with Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 hereof;
(d) the Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any other
covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture or under the Notes
(other than a default specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) of this Section
6.01) and such default or breach continues for a period of 30 consecutive
days after written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes;
(e) there occurs with respect to any issue or issues of Indebtedness
of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary having an outstanding
principal amount of $10 million or more in the aggregate for all such
issues of all such Persons, whether such Indebtedness now exists or shall
hereafter be created, (I) an event of default that has caused the holder
thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its
Stated Maturity and such Indebtedness has not been discharged in full or
such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within 30 days of
such acceleration and/or (II) the failure to make a principal payment at
the final (but not any interim) fixed maturity and such defaulted payment
shall not have been made, waived or extended within 30 days of such
payment default;
65
(f) any final judgment or order (not covered by insurance) for the
payment of money in excess of $10 million in the aggregate for all such
final judgments or orders against all such Persons (treating any
deductibles, self-insurance or retention as not so covered) shall be
rendered against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and shall not
be paid or discharged, and there shall be any period of 60 consecutive
days following entry of the final judgment or order that causes the
aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and
not paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $10 million
during which a stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by
reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect;
(g) a court having jurisdiction in the premises enters a decree or
order for (A) relief in respect of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (B)
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property and assets of
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or (C) the winding up or
liquidation of the affairs of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
and, in each case, such decree or order shall remain unstayed and in
effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (A) commences a
voluntary case under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law now or hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an
order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, (B) consents
to the appointment of or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of
the property and assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
(C) effects any general assignment for the benefit of creditors.
SECTION 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an
Event of Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 that occurs with
respect to the Company) occurs and is continuing under this Indenture, the
Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding, by written notice to the Company (and to the Trustee if
such notice is given by the Holders), may, and the Trustee at the request of
such Holders shall, declare the principal amount, of, premium, if any, and
accrued interest on the Notes to be immediately due and payable. Upon a
declaration of acceleration, such principal amount of premium, if any, and
accrued interest shall be immediately due and payable. In the event of a
declaration of acceleration because an Event of Default set forth in clause (e)
of Section 6.01 has occurred and is continuing, such declaration of acceleration
shall be automatically rescinded and annulled if the event of default triggering
such Event of Default pursuant to clause (e) shall be remedied or cured by the
Company or the relevant Significant
66
Subsidiary or waived by the holders of the relevant Indebtedness within 60 days
after the declaration of acceleration with respect thereto. If an Event of
Default specified in clause (g) or (h) of Section 6.01 occurs with respect to
the Company, principal amount of premium, if any, and accrued interest on the
Notes then outstanding shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and
payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder.
The Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes, by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee, may
waive all past defaults and rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration and
its consequences if (i) all existing Events of Default, other than the
nonpayment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes that
have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or
waived and (ii) the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of
a court of competent jurisdiction.
SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or
in equity to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest
on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this
Indenture.
The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess
any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.
SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults. Subject to Section 9.02, at
any time after such a declaration of acceleration, but before a judgment or
decree for the payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee, the
Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
Notes by written notice to the Company and to the Trustee may waive all past
Defaults and rescind and annul a declaration of acceleration and its
consequences (except a Default in the payment of principal of premium, if any,
or interest on any Note as specified in clause (a) or (b) of Section 6.01 (but
not as a result of such acceleration) or in respect of a covenant or provision
of this Indenture which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
Holder of each outstanding Note affected) if (i) all existing Events of Default,
other than the nonpayment of the principal amount of, premium, if any, and
interest on the Notes that have become due solely by such declaration of
acceleration, have been cured or waived and (ii) the rescission would not
conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction. Upon
any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or
Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
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SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of at least a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may direct the
time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. However,
the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this
Indenture, that may involve the Trustee in personal liability, or that the
Trustee determines in good faith may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of
Holders of the Notes, not joining in the giving of such direction and may take
any other action it deems proper that is not inconsistent with any such
direction received from Holders of the Notes.
SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits. A Holder may not pursue any
remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes unless:
(i) the Holder gives the Trustee written notice of a continuing
Event of Default;
(ii) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the
remedy;
(iii) such Holder or Holders offer the Trustee indemnity
satisfactory to the Trustee against any costs, liability or expense;
(iv) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days
after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and
(v) during such 60-day period, the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes do not give the
Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with the request.
For purposes of Section 6.05 of this Indenture and this Section
6.06, the Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 316(a) in making any
determination of whether the Holders of the required aggregate principal amount
of outstanding Notes have concurred in any request or direction of the Trustee
to pursue any remedy available to the Trustee or the Holders with respect to
this Indenture or the Notes or otherwise under the law.
A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of
another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Holder.
SECTION 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to
receive payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on such Holder's
Note on or after the respective due dates expressed on such Note, or to bring
suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
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after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the
consent of such Holder.
SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in
payment of principal, premium or interest specified in clause (a) or (b) of
Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its
own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or any other
obligor of the Notes for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and
accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal,
premium, if any, and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate specified
in the Notes, and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs
and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof.
SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file
such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or
advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 7.07) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to
the Company (or any other obligor of the Notes), its creditors or its property
and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies,
securities or other property payable or deliverable upon conversion or exchange
of the Notes or upon any such claims and to distribute the same, and any
custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other
similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each
Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee
shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to
the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other
amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be
deemed to empower the Trustee to authorize or consent to, or accept or adopt on
behalf of any Holder, any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding.
SECTION 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant
to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money in the following order:
First: to the Trustee for all amounts due under Section 7.07;
Second: to Holders for amounts then due and unpaid for principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Notes in respect of which or for the
benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without
preference or priority of any kind,
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according to the amounts due and payable on such Notes for principal,
premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and
Third: to the Company as its interests may appear.
The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix a
record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section
6.10.
SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement
of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee
for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party
litigant in such suit to file an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and
the court may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and
expenses, against any party litigant in the suit having due regard to the merits
and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This
Section 6.11 does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder
pursuant to Section 6.07 of this Indenture, or a suit by Holders of more than
10% in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.
SECTION 6.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Trustee or
any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under
this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any
reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then,
and in every such case, subject to any determination in such proceeding, the
Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and
respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and
remedies of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no
such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 6.13. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. Except as otherwise
provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed,
lost or wrongfully taken Notes in Section 2.09, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be
exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the
extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and
remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or
otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 6.14. Delay or Omission Not Waiver. No delay or omission of
the Trustee or of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any
Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of
any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy
given by this Article Six or by law to the
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Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as
may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.
ARTICLE SEVEN
TRUSTEE
SECTION 7.01. General. The duties and responsibilities of the
Trustee shall be as provided by the TIA and as set forth herein. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is
not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided,
every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the
liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this Article Seven.
SECTION 7.02. Certain Rights of Trustee. Subject to TIA Sections
315(a) through (d):
(i) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be protected in
acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or
other paper or document (whether in its original or facsimile form)
believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated
in the document and may in good faith conclusively rely as to the truth of
the statements and the correctness of the opinions therein;
(ii) before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require
an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, which shall conform to
Section 10.04. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith in reliance on such certificate, opinion
and/or an accountants' certificate if required under the TIA;
(iii) the Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall
not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed
with due care;
(iv) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the
rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders shall have offered to
the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably
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satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might
be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;
(v) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits
to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers or for any action it takes or omits to take in accordance
with the direction of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes relating to the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture; provided
that the Trustee's conduct does not constitute negligence or bad faith;
(vi) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to
taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless
other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of
bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;
(vii) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further
inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or
investigation, it shall be entitled at the sole cost of the Company to
examine the books, records and premises of the Company personally or by
agent or attorney and shall incur no liability or additional liability of
any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;
(viii) The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any
Default or Event of Default, of the identity of any Restricted Subsidiary
or of the existence of any Change of Control or Asset Sale unless either
(i) a Responsible Officer shall have actual knowledge thereof, or (ii) the
Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or any
Holder of the Notes; and
(ix) The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection and the
advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon.
SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and
may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it
would have if it were not the Trustee.
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Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to
TIA Sections 310(b) and 311.
SECTION 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee (i) makes no
representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes,
(ii) shall not be accountable for the Company's use or application of the
proceeds from the Notes and (iii) shall not be responsible for any statement in
the Notes other than its certificate of authentication.
SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default. If any Default or any Event of
Default occurs and is continuing and if such Default or Event of Default is
known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each
Holder in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c) notice of
the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs, unless such
Default or Event of Default has been cured; provided, however, that, except in
the case of a default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any Note, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice
if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust
committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith
determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the Holders.
If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall use the
same degree of care and skill in its exercise of the rights and powers invested
in it under this Indenture as a prudent person would exercise under the
circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after
each November 15, beginning with November 15, 1998, the Trustee shall mail to
each Holder as provided in TIA Section 313(c) a brief report that complies with
TIA Section 313(a) dated as of such November 15, if required by TIA Section
313(a).
SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to
the Trustee such compensation as shall be agreed upon from time to time in
writing for its services. The compensation of the Trustee shall not be limited
by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall
reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and
advances incurred or made by the Trustee. Such expenses shall include the
reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel.
The Company shall indemnify each of the Trustee and any predecessor
Trustee for, and hold it harmless against, any and all loss, claim, damage or
liability or expense (including taxes other than taxes based upon the income of
the Trustee) incurred by it without negligence or bad faith on its part in
connection with the acceptance or administration of this Indenture and its
duties under this Indenture and the Notes, including the costs and expenses of
defending itself against any claim or liability and of complying with any
process served upon it
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or any of its officers in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
its powers or duties under this Indenture and the Notes. The Trustee shall
notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which
it may seek indemnity. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall
provide reasonable cooperation at the Company's expense in the defense. The
Trustee may have separate counsel of its selection and the Company shall pay the
reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided, that the Company will
not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the Trustee's
defense and there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Trustee
in connection with such defense. The Company need not pay for any settlement
made without its written consent.
To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section 7.07,
the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held
or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except money or
property held in trust to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on
particular Notes.
If the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after the
occurrence of an Event of Default specified in clause (h) or (i) of Section
6.01, the expenses and the compensation for the services will be intended to
constitute expenses of administration under Title 11 of the United States
Bankruptcy Code or any applicable federal or state law for the relief of
debtors.
The rights, privileges, protections and benefits given to the
Trustee, including, without limitation, its rights to be indemnified, are
extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities
hereunder.
The provisions of this Section 7.07 shall survive the resignation or
removal of the Trustee and the defeasance or other termination of this
Indenture.
SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. A resignation or removal of
the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only
upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this
Section 7.08.
The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company in
writing at least 30 days prior to the date of the proposed resignation. The
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove
the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor
Trustee with the consent of the Company. The Company may at any time remove the
Trustee, by Company Order given at least 30 days prior to the date of the
proposed removal; provided that at such date no Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing.
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If the Trustee resigns or is removed, or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor
Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may appoint a
successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If
the successor Trustee does not deliver its written acceptance required by the
next succeeding paragraph of this Section 7.08 within 30 days after the retiring
Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition at the
expense of the Company any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment
of a successor Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after the
delivery of such written acceptance, subject to the lien provided in Section
7.07, (i) the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee
to the successor Trustee, (ii) the resignation or removal of the retiring
Trustee shall become effective and (iii) the successor Trustee shall have all
the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor
Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder.
If the Trustee is no longer eligible under Section 7.10, any Holder
who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(b) may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor Trustee.
The Company shall give notice of any resignation and any removal of
the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee to all Holders. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its
Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc. If the Trustee
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or national banking
association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or national
banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee with
the same effect as if the successor Trustee had been named as the Trustee
herein.
SECTION 7.10. Eligibility. This Indenture shall always have a
Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Sections 310(a)(1) and 310(a)(5).
The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as
set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition.
SECTION 7.11. Money Held in Trust. The Trustee shall not be liable
for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with
the Company in writing. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to
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the extent required by law and except for money held in trust under Article
Eight of this Indenture.
SECTION 7.12. Withholding Taxes. The Trustee, as agent for the
Company, shall exclude and withhold from each payment of principal and interest
and other amounts due hereunder or under the Notes any and all withholding taxes
applicable thereto as required by law. The Trustee agrees to act as such
withholding agent and, in connection therewith, whenever any present or future
taxes or similar charges are required to be withheld with respect to any amounts
payable in respect of the Notes, to withhold such amounts and timely pay the
same to the appropriate authority in the name of and on behalf of the Holders of
the Notes, that it will file any necessary withholding tax returns or statements
when due, and that, as promptly as possible after the payment thereof, it will
deliver to each Holder of a Note appropriate documentation showing the payment
thereof, together with such additional documentary evidence as such Holders may
reasonably request from time to time.
ARTICLE EIGHT
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE
SECTION 8.01. Termination of the Company's Obligations. Except as
otherwise provided in this Section 8.01, the Company may terminate its
obligations under the Notes and this Indenture if:
(i) all Notes previously authenticated and delivered (other than
destroyed, lost or stolen Notes that have been replaced or Notes that are
paid pursuant to Section 4.01 or Notes for whose payment money or
securities have theretofore been held in trust and thereafter repaid to
the Company, as provided in Section 8.05) have been delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation and the Company has paid all sums payable by it
hereunder; or
(ii) (A) all the Notes mature within one year or all of them are to
be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory
to the Trustee for giving the notice of redemption, (B) the Company
deposits in trust with the Trustee during such one-year period, under the
terms of an irrevocable trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory
to the Trustee, as trust funds solely for the benefit of the Holders for
that purpose, money or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay
principal, premium, if, any, and interest on the Notes to maturity or
redemption, as the case may be, and to pay all other sums payable by it
hereunder, (C) no Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes
shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit, (D)
such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
default under, this Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to
which
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the Company is a party or by which it is bound, (E) if at such time the
Notes are listed on a national securities exchange, the Notes will not be
delisted as a result of such deposit, defeasance or discharge and (F) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an
Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all conditions precedent
provided for herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture have been complied with.
With respect to the foregoing clause (i), the Company's obligations
under Section 7.07 shall survive. With respect to the foregoing clause (ii), the
Company's obligations in Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08,
2.09, 2.14, 4.01, 4.02, 7.07, 7.08, 8.04, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive until the
Notes are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company's obligations in
Sections 7.07, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive. After any such irrevocable deposit,
the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the
Company's obligations, as the case may be, under the Notes and this Indenture
except for those surviving obligations specified above.
SECTION 8.02. Defeasance and Discharge of Indenture. The Company
will be deemed to have paid and will be discharged from any and all obligations
in respect of the Notes on the 123rd day after the deposit referred to below,
and the provisions of this Indenture will no longer be in effect with respect to
the Notes if:
(A) the Company has deposited with the Trustee, in trust, money
and/or U.S. Government Obligations that through the payment of interest
and principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will
provide money in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if
any, and accrued interest on the Notes on the Stated Maturity of such
payments in accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Notes;
(B) the Company has delivered to the Trustee (i) either (x) an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect that Holders will not recognize income,
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the Company's
exercise of its option under this Section 8.02 and will be subject to
federal income tax on the same amount and in the same manner and at the
same times as would have been the case if such deposit, defeasance and
discharge had not occurred, which Opinion of Counsel must be based upon
(and accompanied by a copy of) a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service to
the same effect unless there has been a change in applicable federal
income tax law after the Closing Date such that a ruling is no longer
required or (y) a ruling directed to the Trustee received from the
Internal Revenue Service to the same effect as the aforementioned Opinion
of Counsel and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the creation
of the defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of
1940 and after the passage of 123 days following the deposit, the trust
fund will not be
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subject to the effect of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Bankruptcy Code
or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law;
(C) immediately after giving effect to such deposit on a pro forma
basis, no Event of Default, or event that after the giving of notice or
lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default, shall have
occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or during the
period ending on the 123rd day after the date of such deposit, and such
deposit shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
default under, any other agreement or instrument to which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound; and
(D) if at such time the Notes are listed on a national securities
exchange, the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that the Notes will not be delisted as a result of such
deposit, defeasance and discharge.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, prior to the end of the 123-day
period referred to in clause (B)(ii) of this Section 8.02, none of the Company's
obligations under this Indenture shall be discharged. Subsequent to the end of
such 123-day period with respect to this Section 8.02, the Company's obligations
in Sections 2.02, 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 2.14, 4.01, 4.02,
4.17, 7.07, 7.08, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive until the Notes are no longer
outstanding. Thereafter, only the Company's obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.05
and 8.06 shall survive. If and when a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service
or an Opinion of Counsel referred to in clause (B)(i) of this Section 8.02 may
be provided specifically without regard to, and not in reliance upon, the
continuance of the Company's obligations under Section 4.01, then the Company's
obligations under such Section 4.01 shall cease upon delivery to the Trustee of
such ruling or Opinion of Counsel and compliance with the other conditions
precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this
Section 8.02.
After the 123 day period referred to in clause (B)(ii) of this
Section 8.02, the Trustee upon Company Order shall acknowledge in writing the
discharge of the Company's obligations under the Notes and this Indenture except
for those surviving obligations in the immediately preceding paragraph.
SECTION 8.03. Defeasance of Certain Obligations. The Company may
omit to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in clauses (iii)
and (iv) of Section 5.01 and Sections 4.03 through 4.11, and clause (c) of
Section 6.01 with respect to clauses (iii) and (iv) of Section 5.01 and clause
(d) of Section 6.01 with respect to Sections 4.01, 4.02 and 4.12 through 4.19,
and clauses (e), (f) and (g) of Section 6.01 shall be deemed not to be Events of
Default, upon:
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(a) the deposit, in trust, with the Trustee (or another trustee
satisfying the requirements of Section 7.10 hereof) of money and/or U.S.
Government Obligations that, through the payment of interest and principal
in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will in the opinion of
a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed
in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, provide money
in an amount sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and
accrued interest on the Notes on the Stated Maturity of such payments in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Notes;
(b) the satisfaction of the provisions described in clauses B(ii),
(C) and (D) of Section 8.02 hereof;
(c) delivery by the Company to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance
and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amount and in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such
deposit and defeasance had not occurred; and
(d) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, in each case stating that all
conditions precedent provided for herein relating to the defeasance
contemplated by this Section 8.03 have been complied with.
SECTION 8.04. Application of Trust Money. Subject to Section 8.06,
the Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust money or U.S. Government
Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, as the
case may be, and shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S.
Government Obligations in accordance with the Notes and this Indenture to the
payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes; but such
money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by
law.
SECTION 8.05. Repayment to Company. Subject to Sections 7.07, 8.01,
8.02 and 8.03, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the
Company any excess money, as determined by a nationally recognized firm of
independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, and held by them at any time and thereupon shall be
relieved from all liability with respect to such money. The Trustee and the
Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for
the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that remains unclaimed
for two years; provided that the Trustee or such Paying Agent before being
required to make any payment may cause to be published at the expense of the
Company once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or
mail to each Holder entitled to such money at
79
such Holder's address (as set forth in the Note Register) notice that such money
remains unclaimed provided that the Trustee or such Paying Agent before being
required to make any payment may give notice in accordance with Section 11.02(b)
that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein (which
shall be at least 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing) any
unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to such money must look to the
Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable law designates
another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with
respect to such money shall cease.
SECTION 8.06. Reinstatement. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is
unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with
Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be, by reason of any legal
proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental
authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the
Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and
reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01, 8.02 or
8.03, as the case may be, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is
permitted to apply all such money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance
with Section 8.01, 8.02 or 8.03, as the case may be; provided that, if the
Company has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on
any Notes because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be
subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment
from the money or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying
Agent.
SECTION 8.07. Defeasance and Certain Other Events of Default. In the
event the Company exercises its option to omit compliance with certain covenants
and provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Notes pursuant to Section
8.03 and such Notes are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of an
Event of Default that remains applicable, the amount of money and/or U.S.
Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee will be sufficient to pay
amounts due on such Notes at the time of their Stated Maturity. If, in the event
the Company exercises its option to omit compliance with certain covenants and
provisions of this Indenture with respect to the Notes pursuant to Section 8.03
and such Notes are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of an
Event of Default that remains applicable, the amount of money and/or U.S.
Government Obligations on deposit with the Trustee is insufficient to pay
amounts due on the Notes at the time of the acceleration resulting from such
Events of Default pursuant to Section 6.02, the Company will remain liable for
such payments.
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ARTICLE NINE
AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS
SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, when
authorized by resolutions of its Board of Directors (as evidenced by a Board
Resolution), and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Notes
without notice to, or the consent of, any Holder:
(i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in this
Indenture; provided that, in the good faith opinion of the Board of
Directors of the Company evidenced by a Board Resolution, such amendments
or supplements do not adversely affect the interests of the Holders in any
material respect;
(ii) to comply with Article Five;
(iii) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in
connection with the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA;
(iv) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor Trustee; or
(v) to make any change that, in the good faith opinion of the Board
of Directors of the Company evidenced by a Board Resolution, does not
materially and adversely affect the rights of any Holder.
SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders. Subject to Sections 6.07 and
without prior notice to the Holders, the Company, when authorized by its Board
of Directors (as evidenced by a Board Resolution), and the Trustee may amend
this Indenture and the Notes with the written consent of the Holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and the
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding by written notice to the Trustee may waive compliance by the Company
with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9.02, without the
consent of each Holder affected thereby, an amendment or waiver, including a
waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may not:
(i) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
installment of interest on, any Note;
81
(ii) reduce the principal amount of, or premium, if any, or interest
on, any Note;
(iii) change the place or currency of payment of principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on, any Note;
(iv) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
payment on or after the Stated Maturity (or, in the case of a redemption,
on or after the Redemption Date) of any Note;
(v) reduce the above-stated percentage of outstanding Notes, the
consent of whose Holders is necessary to modify or amend this Indenture;
(vi) waive a default in the payment of principal of, premium, if
any, or interest on the Notes; or
(vii) reduce the percentage or aggregate principal amount of
outstanding Notes the consent of whose Holders is necessary for waiver of
compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or for waiver of
certain defaults.
It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this
Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment,
supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the
substance thereof.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02
becomes effective, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a
notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company will
mail supplemental indentures to Holders upon request. Any failure of the Company
to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way
impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture or waiver.
SECTION 9.03. Revocation and Effect of Consent. Until an amendment
or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent
by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that
evidences the same debt as the Note of the consenting Holder, even if notation
of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder or subsequent
Holder may revoke the consent as to its Note or portion of its Note. Such
revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of
revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes
effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver shall become effective on receipt
by the Trustee of written consents from the Holders of the requisite percentage
in principal amount of the outstanding Notes.
82
The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date
for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment,
supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the last
two sentences of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were
Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies) and only those
Persons shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or
to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to
be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective
for more than 90 days after such record date.
After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall
bind every Holder unless it is of the type described in any of clauses (i)
through (vii) of Section 9.02. In case of an amendment or waiver of the type
described in clauses (i) through (vii) of Section 9.02, the amendment or waiver
shall bind each Holder who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a
Note that evidences the same indebtedness as the Note of the consenting Holder.
SECTION 9.04. Notation on or Exchange of Notes. If an amendment,
supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the
Holder to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate
notation on the Note about the changed terms and return it to the Holder and the
Trustee may place an appropriate notation on any Note thereafter authenticated.
Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in
exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note
that reflects the changed terms.
SECTION 9.05. Trustee to Sign Amendments, Etc. The Trustee shall be
entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition
to the documents required by Section 11.03, an Opinion of Counsel stating that
the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this
Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. Subject to the
preceding sentence, the Trustee shall sign such amendment, supplement or waiver
if the same does not adversely affect the rights of the Trustee. The Trustee
may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or
waiver that affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this
Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Nine shall conform to
the requirements of the TIA as then in effect.
83
ARTICLE TEN
SECURITY
SECTION 10.01. Security. (a) On the Closing Date, the Company shall
(i) enter into the Pledge Agreement and comply with the terms and provisions
thereof and (ii) purchase the U.S. Pledged Securities to be pledged to the
Trustee for the benefit of the Holders in such amount as will be sufficient upon
receipt of scheduled interest and/or principal payments of such U.S. Pledged
Securities, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants selected by the Company, to provide for payment in full of the first
six scheduled interest payments due on the Notes. The U.S. Pledged Securities
shall be pledged by the Company to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders
and shall be held by the Trustee in the U.S. Pledge Account pending disposition
pursuant to the Pledge Agreement.
(b) Each Holder, by its acceptance of a Note, consents and agrees to
the terms of the Pledge Agreement (including, without limitation, the provisions
providing for foreclosure and release of the U.S. Pledged Securities) as the
same may be in effect or may be amended from time to time in accordance with its
terms, and authorizes and directs the Trustee to enter into the Pledge Agreement
and to perform its respective obligations and exercise its respective rights
thereunder in accordance therewith. The Company will do or cause to be done all
such acts and things as may be necessary or reasonably requested by the Trustee,
or as may be required by the provisions of the Pledge Agreement, to assure and
confirm to the Trustee the security interest in the U.S. Pledged Securities
contemplated hereby, by the Pledge Agreement or any part thereof, as from time
to time constituted, so as to render the same available for the security and
benefit of this Indenture and of the Notes secured hereby, according to the
intent and purposes herein and therein expressed. The Company shall take, or
shall cause to be taken, upon request of the Trustee, any and all actions
reasonably required to cause the Pledge Agreement to create and maintain, as
security for the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and the Notes,
valid and enforceable first priority liens in and on all the U.S. Pledged
Securities, in favor of the Trustee, superior to and prior to the rights of
third Persons and subject to no other Liens.
(c) The release of any U.S. Pledged Securities pursuant to the
Pledge Agreement will not be deemed to impair the security under this Indenture
in contravention of the provisions hereof if and to the extent the U.S. Pledged
Securities are released pursuant to this Indenture and the Pledge Agreement. To
the extent applicable, the Company shall cause TIA Section 314(d) relating to
the release of property or securities from the Lien and security interest of the
Pledge Agreement and relating to the substitution therefor of any property or
securities to be subjected to the Lien and security interest of the Pledge
Agreement to be complied with. Any certificate or opinion required by TIA
Section 314(d) may be made by an Officer of the Company, except in cases where
TIA Section 314(d) requires that such
84
certificate or opinion be made by an independent Person, which Person shall be
an independent engineer, appraiser or other expert selected by the Company.
(d) The Company shall cause TIA Section 314(b), relating to opinions
of counsel regarding the Lien under the Pledge Agreement, to be complied with.
The Trustee may accept, to the extent permitted by Sections 4.18 and 7.06 as
conclusive evidence of compliance with the foregoing provisions, the appropriate
statements contained in such instruments.
(e) The Trustee may, in its sole discretion and without the consent
of the Holders, on behalf of the Holders, take all reasonable actions in
accordance with the Pledge Agreement necessary or appropriate in order to (i)
enforce any of the terms of the Pledge Agreement and (ii) collect and receive
any and all amounts payable in respect of the obligations of the Company
thereunder. The Trustee shall have power to institute and to maintain such suits
and proceedings as the Trustee may reasonably deem expedient to preserve or
protect its interests and the interests of the Holders in the U.S. Pledged
Securities (including power to institute and maintain suits or proceedings to
restrain the enforcement of or compliance with any legislative or other
governmental enactment, rule or order that may be unconstitutional or otherwise
invalid if the enforcement of, or compliance with, such enactment, rule or order
would impair the security interest hereunder or be prejudicial to the interests
of the Holders or of the Trustee).
ARTICLE ELEVEN
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01. Trust Indenture Act of 1939. Prior to the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, this Indenture shall incorporate
and be governed by the provisions of the TIA that are required or deemed to be
part of and to govern indentures qualified under the TIA. After the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement, this Indenture shall be subject to
the provisions of the TIA that are required or deemed to be a part of this
Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
SECTION 11.02. Notices. (a) Any notice or communication shall be
sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first
class mail, commercial courier service or telecopier communication, addressed as
follows:
85
if to the Company:
Viatel, Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Telecopier Number: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
With, in the case of any notice given pursuant to
Article Six, a copy to:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
if to the Trustee:
The Bank of New York
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Telecopier Number: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
With a copy to:
▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
The Company, the Trustee, or the Depository by notice to the others
may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or
communications.
All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders)
shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if
personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail,
postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the
next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air
courier guaranteeing next day delivery.
86
(b) Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed
to him at his address as it appears on the Note Register by first class mail and
shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed.
Copies of any such communication or notice to a Holder shall also be mailed to
the Trustee and each Agent at the same time.
Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect
in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. Except for
a notice to the Trustee, which is deemed given only when received, and except as
otherwise provided in this Indenture, if a notice or communication is mailed in
the manner provided in this Section 11.02, it is duly given, whether or not the
addressee receives it.
(c) Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but
such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.
SECTION 11.03. Certificate and Opinion As to Conditions Precedent.
Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action
under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:
(i) an Officers' Certificate stating that, in the opinion of the
signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture
relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and
(ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such
Counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.
SECTION 11.04. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each
certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(i) a statement that each person signing such certificate or opinion
has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating
thereto;
87
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statement or opinion contained in such
certificate or opinion is based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such person, he has
made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such
person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; provided,
however, that, with respect to matters of fact, an Opinion of Counsel may
rely on an Officers' Certificate or certificates of public officials.
SECTION 11.05. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent or Registrar. The
Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The
Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions.
SECTION 11.06. Payment Date Other Than a Business Day. If an
Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Payment Date, Stated Maturity or date of
maturity of any Note shall not be a Business Day, then payment of principal of,
premium, if any, or interest on such Note, as the case may be, need not be made
on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same
force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Payment Date, or
Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity or date of maturity of such Note;
provided that no interest shall accrue for the period from and after such
Interest Payment Date, Payment Date, Redemption Date, Stated Maturity or date of
maturity, as the case may be.
SECTION 11.07. Governing Law; Submission to Jurisdiction; Agent for
Service. This Indenture and the Notes shall be governed by the laws of the State
of New York. The Company hereby appoints CT Corporation System as its agent for
service of process in any suit, action or proceeding with respect to this
Indenture or the Notes and for actions brought under the U.S. federal or state
securities laws brought in any federal or state court located in The City of New
York and the Company agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of any such court.
SECTION 11.08. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This
Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company. Any such indenture, loan or
debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.
88
SECTION 11.09. No Recourse Against Others. No recourse for the
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes,
or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse
under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company contained in
this Indenture, or in any of the Notes, or because of the creation of any
Indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator or
against any past, present or future partner, shareholder, other equityholder,
officer, director, employee or controlling person, as such, of the Company or of
any successor Person, either directly or through the Company or any successor
Person, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the
enforcement of any assessment or penalty or otherwise; it being expressly
understood that all such liability is hereby expressly waived and released as a
condition of, and as a consideration for, the execution of this Indenture and
the issue of the Notes.
SECTION 11.10. Successors. All agreements of the Company in this
Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee
in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
SECTION 11.11. Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number
of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of
them together represent the same agreement.
SECTION 11.12. Separability. In case any provision in this Indenture
or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be
affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 11.13. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc. The Table of
Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Sections of
this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to
be considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the
terms and provisions hereof.
SIGNATURES
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.
VIATEL, INC.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-----------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
-----------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Assistant Vice President
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF REGISTERED GLOBAL NOTE
FACE OF NOTE
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND ACCORDINGLY,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED
STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH
IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS
THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT) (AN "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR") OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND
IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 903 OF
REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, WITHIN THE
TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO IN RULE 144(k) (TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROVISIONS OF
RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF APPLICABLE), RESELL OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) TO A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT,
PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING
CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND IF
SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF DOLLAR NOTES OF
LESS THAN $100,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH
TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH
PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD
REFERRED TO ABOVE, THE HOLDER MUST CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX SET FORTH ON THE
REVERSE HEREOF RELATING TO THE MANNER OF SUCH TRANSFER AND SUBMIT
A-2
THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE TRUSTEE. IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN INSTITUTIONAL
ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO EACH OF
THE TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER
INFORMATION AS SUCH PERSONS MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER
IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO,
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS
"OFFSHORE TRANSACTION", "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANINGS
GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A
PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE
IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
THE NOTES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN
ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11.25%
SENIOR NOTES DUE 2008 OF VIATEL, INC. (THE "NOTES") AND .483 OF A SHARE OF
SERIES A REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK. THE NOTES AND THE SHARES OF
SERIES A PREFERRED WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY SEPARATED UPON THE EARLIEST TO OCCUR OF
(i) SIX MONTHS AFTER APRIL 8, 1998, (ii) THE COMMENCEMENT OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER
WITH RESPECT TO THE NOTES, (iii) THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SHELF REGISTRATION
STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO RESALE OF THE NOTES OR (iv) COMMENCEMENT OF AN OFFER
TO REPURCHASE THE NOTES PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE. THE NOTES EVIDENCED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED SEPARATELY FROM, BUT MAY BE
TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED ONLY TOGETHER WITH, THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK.
UNLESS THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF
TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY NOTE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF
CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE
TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER
USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
A-3
TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN
PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO. OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR'S
NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL NOTE SHALL BE LIMITED TO
TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.08 OF
THE INDENTURE.
A-4
VIATEL, INC.
11.25% Senior Note Due 2008
[CUSIP][CINS][INIS][___]
No. __________ $[_______]
Issue date: April 8, 1998
VIATEL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which term includes
any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received,
promises to pay to ________________, or its registered assigns, upon surrender
hereof the principal sum of $_________ on April 15, 2008.
Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15, commencing October 15,
1998.
Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth
on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually
or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
Date: April 8, 1998 VIATEL, INC.
By
------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By
------------------------------
Name:
Title:
(Trustee's Certificate of Authentication)
This is one of the 11.25% Senior Notes due 2008 described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: April 8, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, as Trustee
By
-------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
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[REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]
VIATEL, INC.
11.25% Senior Note due 2008
1. Principal and Interest.
The Company will pay the principal of this Note on April 15, 2008.
The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this
Note on each Interest Payment Date, as set forth below, at the rate per annum
shown above.
Interest will be payable semiannually in cash (to the holders of
record of the Notes at the close of business on the April 1 or October 1
immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date) on each Interest Payment Date,
commencing October 15, 1998. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360 day
year of twelve 30 day months.
If an exchange offer registered under the Securities Act is not
consummated, and a shelf registration statement under the Securities Act with
respect to resales of the Notes is not declared effective by the Commission, on
or before the date that is six months after the Closing Date in accordance with
the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement dated April 3, 1998 between the
Company and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated, as the manager for itself and the
several initial purchasers named on Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement dated
April 3, 1998, annual interest (in addition to interest otherwise due on the
Notes) will accrue, at an annual rate of 0.5% per annum of the principal amount,
payable in cash semiannually, in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each
year, commencing April 15, 1999 until the consummation of a registered exchange
offer or the effectiveness of a shelf-registration statement with respect to
resale of this Note. The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of such
Registration Rights Agreement.
The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of a Pledge
Agreement dated April 8, 1998 between the Company and The Bank of New York, as
trustee (the "Trustee"), pursuant to which the Company has placed in the U.S.
Pledge Account cash or Government Securities sufficient to provide for the
payment of the first six interest payments on this Note.
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if
any, and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at
a rate per annum that is 11.25% per annum.
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2. Method of Payment.
The Company will pay principal as provided above and interest
(except defaulted interest) on the principal amount of the Notes as provided
above on each April 15 and October 15 to the Persons who are Holders (as
reflected in the Note Register at the close of business on such April 1 and
October 1, immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date), in each case, even
if the Note is cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange
after such record date; provided that, with respect to the payment of principal,
the Company will not make payment to the Holder unless this Note is surrendered
to a Paying Agent.
The Company will pay principal, premium, if any, and as provided
above, interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may
pay principal, premium, if any, and interest by its check payable in such money.
It may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address (as reflected in
the Note Register). If a payment date is a date other than a Business Day at a
place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day
that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
3. Paying Agent and Registrar.
Initially, the Trustee will act as U.S. Paying Agent and Registrar.
The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The
Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them may act as Paying Agent,
Registrar or co-Registrar.
4. Indenture; Issuance of Additional Notes.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company
designated its 11.25% Senior Notes due 2008, issued and to be issued under an
Indenture dated as of April 8, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and
the Trustee. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture
unless otherwise indicated. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred
to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of all such terms.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency
between the terms of this Note and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the
Indenture shall control.
5. Redemption.
The Notes will be redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole or
in part, at any time and from time to time on or after April 15, 2003 and prior
to maturity, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice mailed by
first-class mail to each Holders' last address as
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it appears in the Note Register, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed
in percentages of their principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the
relevant Regular Record Date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date to
receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the
12-month period commencing on April 15, of the years set forth below:
Redemption
Year Price
---- -----------
2003 105.625%
2004 103.750
2005 101.875
2006 and thereafter 100.000
In addition, at any time or from time to time on or prior to April
15, 2001, the Company may, at its option, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate
principal amount at maturity of the Notes with the net proceeds of one or more
Public Equity Offerings, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of
principal amount) of 111.250%, provided, (i) that Notes representing at least
65% of the principal amount at maturity of the Notes originally issued remain
outstanding after each such redemption and (ii) that notice of each such
redemption is mailed within 60 days of each such Public Equity Offering.
6. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of any optional redemption will be mailed at least 30 days
but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to
be redeemed at his last address as it appears in the Note Register. Notes in
original denominations larger than $1,000 of principal amount may be redeemed in
part. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or
portions of Notes called for redemption, unless the Company defaults in the
payment of the Redemption Price.
7. Repurchase upon Change in Control.
Upon the occurrence of any Change of Control, each Holder shall have
the right to require the repurchase of its Notes by the Company in cash pursuant
to the offer described in the Indenture at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date
of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment").
A notice of such Change of Control will be mailed within 30 days
after any Change of Control occurs to each Holder at his last address as it
appears in the Note Register. Notes in original denominations larger than $1,000
of principal amount may be sold to the Company in part. On and after the date of
the Change of Control Payment, interest ceases to accrue on Notes
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or portions of Notes surrendered for purchase by the Company, unless the Company
defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment.
8. Registration Rights
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will be
obligated, within 180 days after the issue date of this Note, to consummate an
exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note shall have the right to
exchange this Note for the Company's Exchange Notes (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) which have been registered under the Securities
Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material
respects as the Initial Notes. The Holders of the Initial Notes shall be
entitled to receive certain additional interest payments in the event such
exchange offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all
pursuant and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.
9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of
$1,000 of principal amount and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof. A Holder may register the transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance
with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not
register the transfer or exchange of any Notes selected for redemption. Also, it
need not register the transfer or exchange of any Notes for a period of 15 days
before a selection of Notes to be redeemed is made.
10. Persons Deemed Owners.
A Holder shall be treated as the owner of a Note for all purposes.
11. Unclaimed Money.
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest
remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the
money back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to the
money must look to the Company for payment, unless an abandoned property law
designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying
Agent with respect to such money shall cease.
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12. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
If the Company deposits with the Trustee money and/or U.S.
Government Obligations sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of,
premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to redemption (a) or
maturity, the Company will be discharged from the Indenture and the Notes,
except in certain circumstances for certain sections thereof, and (b) or to
Stated Maturity, the Company will be discharged from certain covenants set forth
in the Indenture.
13. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be
amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing default or
compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of
at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Without
notice to or the consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or
supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any
ambiguity, defect or inconsistency and make any change that does not materially
and adversely affect the rights of any Holder.
14. Restrictive Covenants.
The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, among other things, to Incur
Indebtedness, make Restricted Payments, use the proceeds from Asset Sales,
engage in transactions with Affiliates or, with respect to the Company, merge,
consolidate or transfer substantially all of its assets. Within 90 days after
the end of the last fiscal quarter of each year, the Company must report to the
Trustee on compliance with the terms of the Indenture.
15. Successor Persons.
When a successor Person or other entity assumes all the obligations
of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor Person
will be released from those obligations.
16. Defaults and Remedies.
The following events constitute "Events of Default" under the
Indenture: (a) default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any Note when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration,
redemption or otherwise; (b) default in the payment of interest on any Note when
the same becomes due and payable, and such default
A-11
continues for a period of 30 days; provided that a failure to make any of the
first six scheduled interest payments on this Note in a timely manner will
constitute an Event of Default with no grace or cure period; (c) default in the
performance or breach of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to mergers,
consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company or the failure to make or consummate an Offer to Purchase in accordance
with Section 4.11 of the Indenture or Section 4.12 of the Indenture; (d) the
Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or
agreement of the Company in the Indenture or under the Notes (other than a
default specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture)
and such default or breach continues for a period of 30 consecutive days after
written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate
principal amount or principal amount of Notes; (e) there occurs with respect to
any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
having an outstanding principal amount of $10 million or more in the aggregate
for all such issues of all such Persons, whether such Indebtedness now exists or
shall hereafter be created, (I) an event of default that has caused the holder
thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its Stated
Maturity and such Indebtedness has not been discharged in full or such
acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within 30 days of such
acceleration and/or (II) the failure to make a principal payment at the final
(but not any interim) fixed maturity and such defaulted payment shall not have
been made, waived or extended within 30 days of such payment default; (f) any
final judgment or order (not covered by insurance) for the payment of money in
excess of $10 million in the aggregate for all such final judgments or orders
against all such Persons (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention
as not so covered) shall be rendered against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary and shall not be paid or discharged, and there shall be any period of
60 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order that causes
the aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and not
paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $10 million during which a
stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by reason of a pending
appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; (g) a court having jurisdiction in
the premises enters a decree or order for (A) relief in respect of the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (B)
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary or (C) the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and, in each case, such decree or
order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;
or (h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (A) commences a voluntary case
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, (B) consents to the appointment of or
taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary or (C) effects any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors.
A-12
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
clause (g) or (h) above that occurs with respect to the Company) occurs and is
continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes, then outstanding, by written notice to
the Company (and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders) , may,
and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal
amount of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to be immediately
due and payable.
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due and
payable. If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with respect to the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically
become due and payable. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes
except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity
satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Subject to
certain limitations, Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or
power.
17. Trustee Dealings with Company.
The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other
capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from and perform services for the
Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its
Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.
18. No Recourse Against Others.
No incorporator or any past, present or future partner, stockholder,
other equity holder, officer, director, employee or controlling person as such,
of the Company or of any successor Person shall have any liability for any
obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim
based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The
waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
19. Authentication.
This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating
agent signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.
20. Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an
assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the
entireties), JT TEN
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(= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST
(= Custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
21. CUSIP Numbers.
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform
Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be
printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of
redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the
accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any
notice of redemption.
This Note shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to Viatel, Inc.,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
A-14
SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF INDEBTEDNESS
EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE
The initial principal amount of indebtedness evidenced by this Note
shall be $__ ,___ ,____ . The following decreases/increases in the principal
amount evidenced by this Note have been made:
Decrease in Increase in Total Principal
Principal Principal Amount of this Notation Made
Date of Amount of Amount of Global Note by or on
Decrease/ this Global this Global Following such Behalf of
Increase Note Note Decrease/Increase Trustee
-------- ---- ---- ----------------- -------
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
A-15
[FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s),
assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
Insert Taxpayer Identification No.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee
_______________________________________________________________________________
the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and
appointing ________________________________________ attorney to transfer said
Note on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the
premises.
[THE FOLLOWING PROVISION TO BE INCLUDED
ON ALL NOTES OTHER THAN EXCHANGE NOTES,
UNLEGENDED REGULATION S GLOBAL AND
UNLEGENDED REGULATION S CERTIFICATED NOTES]
In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the date
which is the earlier of (i) the date of an effective Registration or (ii) the
end of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, the
undersigned confirms that without utilizing any general solicitation or general
advertising that:
[Check One]
|_| (a) this Note is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by
Rule 144A thereunder.
or
|_| (b) this Note is being transferred other than in accordance with (a)
above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions
of transfer set forth in this Note and the Indenture.
If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or other Registrar shall
not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any Person other than the
Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of
registration set forth herein and in Section 2.08 of the Indenture shall have
been satisfied.
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Date: __________ ________________________________________
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment
must correspond with the name as written
upon the face of the within-mentioned
instrument in every particular, without
alteration or any change whatsoever.
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note
for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the
Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined
not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is
relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
Dated:_________ _______________________________________________
NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer
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OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you wish to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, check the Box: |_|
If you wish to have a portion of this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, state the amount (in
principal amount): $___________.
Date:________
Your Signature: _______________________________________________________________
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
Note)
Signature Guarantee: __________________________________________________________
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE
[FACE OF NOTE]
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND ACCORDINGLY,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED
STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH
IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS
THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT) (AN "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR") OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND
IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 903 OF
REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, WITHIN THE
TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO IN RULE 144(k) (TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROVISIONS OF
RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF APPLICABLE), RESELL OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) TO A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT,
PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING
CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND IF
SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF DOLLAR NOTES OF
LESS THAN $100,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH
TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH
PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN THE TIME
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PERIOD REFERRED TO ABOVE, THE HOLDER MUST CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX SET FORTH ON
THE REVERSE HEREOF RELATING TO THE MANNER OF SUCH TRANSFER AND SUBMIT THIS
CERTIFICATE TO THE TRUSTEE. IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN INSTITUTIONAL
ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO EACH OF
THE TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER
INFORMATION AS SUCH PERSONS MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER
IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO,
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS
"OFFSHORE TRANSACTION", "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANINGS
GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A
PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE
IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
THE NOTES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN
ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11.25%
SENIOR DOLLAR NOTES DUE 2008 OF VIATEL, INC. (THE "NOTES") AND .483 OF A SHARE
OF SERIES A REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK. THE NOTES AND THE SHARES OF
SERIES A PREFERRED WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY SEPARATED UPON THE EARLIEST TO OCCUR OF
(i) SIX MONTHS AFTER ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇, (▇▇) COMMENCEMENT OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER WITH
RESPECT TO THE NOTES, (iii) THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
WITH RESPECT TO RESALE OF THE NOTES OR (iv) COMMENCEMENT OF AN OFFER TO
REPURCHASE THE NOTES PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE. THE NOTES EVIDENCED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED SEPARATELY FROM, BUT MAY BE
TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED ONLY TOGETHER WITH, THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK.
B-3
VIATEL, INC.
11.25% Senior Note Due 2008
[CUSIP][CINS][INIS][WKN] _________
No. __________ $_________
Issue date: April 8, 1998
VIATEL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which term includes
any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received,
promises to pay to ___________, or its registered assigns, the principal sum of
$_________ on April 15, 2008.
Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15, commencing October 15,
2003.
Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth
on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually
or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
Date: April 8, 1998 VIATEL, INC.
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
(Trustee's Certificate of Authentication)
This is one of the 11.25% Senior Notes due 2008 described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: April 8, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, as Trustee
By
--------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
B-5
VIATEL, INC.
11.25% Senior Note Due 2008
[CUSIP][CINS][INIS] _______
No. __________ $_______
Issue date: April 8, 1998
VIATEL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which term includes
any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received,
promises to pay to ________________, or its registered assigns, upon surrender
hereof the principal sum of $_________ on April 15, 2008.
Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15, commencing October 15,
1998.
Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth
on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
B-6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually
or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
Date: April 8, 1998 VIATEL, INC.
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
(Trustee's Certificate of Authentication)
This is one of the 11.25% Senior Notes due 2008 described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: April 8, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, as Trustee
By
--------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
B-7
[REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]
VIATEL, INC.
11.25% Senior Note due 2008
1. Principal and Interest.
The Company will pay the principal of this Note on April 15, 2008.
The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this
Note on each Interest Payment Date, as set forth below, at the rate per annum
shown above.
Interest will be payable semiannually in cash (to the holders of
record of the Notes at the close of business on the April 1 or October 1
immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date) on each Interest Payment Date,
commencing October 15, 1998. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360 day
year of twelve 30 day months.
If an exchange offer registered under the Securities Act is not
consummated, and a shelf registration statement under the Securities Act with
respect to resales of the Notes is not declared effective by the Commission, on
or before the date that is six months after the Closing Date in accordance with
the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement dated April 3, 1998 between the
Company and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated, as the manager for itself and the
several initial purchasers named on Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement dated
April 3, 1998, annual interest (in addition to interest otherwise due on the
Notes) will accrue, at an annual rate of 0.5% per annum of the principal amount,
payable in cash semiannually, in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each
year, commencing April 15, 1999 until the consummation of a registered exchange
offer or the effectiveness of a shelf-registration statement with respect to
resale of this Note. The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of such
Registration Rights Agreement.
The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of a Pledge
Agreement dated April 8, 1998 between the Company and The Bank of New York, as
trustee (the "Trustee"), pursuant to which the Company has placed in the U.S.
Pledge Account cash or Government Securities sufficient to provide for the
payment of the first six interest payments on this Note.
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if
any, and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at
a rate per annum that is 11.25% per annum.
B-8
2. Method of Payment.
The Company will pay principal as provided above and interest
(except defaulted interest) on the principal amount of the Notes as provided
above on each April 15 and October 15 to the Persons who are Holders (as
reflected in the Note Register at the close of business on such April 1 and
October 1, immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date), in each case, even
if the Note is cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange
after such record date; provided that, with respect to the payment of principal,
the Company will not make payment to the Holder unless this Note is surrendered
to a Paying Agent.
The Company will pay principal, premium, if any, and as provided
above, interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may
pay principal, premium, if any, and interest by its check payable in such money.
It may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address (as reflected in
the Note Register). If a payment date is a date other than a Business Day at a
place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day
that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
3. Paying Agent and Registrar.
Initially, the Trustee will act as U.S. Paying Agent and Registrar.
The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The
Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them may act as Paying Agent,
Registrar or co-Registrar.
4. Indenture; Issuance of Additional Notes.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company
designated its 11.25% Senior Notes due 2008, issued and to be issued under an
Indenture dated as of April 8, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and
the Trustee. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture
unless otherwise indicated. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred
to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of all such terms.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency
between the terms of this Note and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the
Indenture shall control.
5. Redemption.
The Notes will be redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole or
in part, at any time and from time to time on or after April 15, 2003 and prior
to maturity, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice mailed by
first-class mail to each Holders' last address as
B-9
it appears in the Note Register, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed
in percentages of their principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the
relevant Regular Record Date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date to
receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the 12-
month period commencing on April 15, of the years set forth below:
Redemption
Year Price
---- ------------
2003 105.625%
2004 103.750
2005 101.875
2006 and thereafter 100.000
In addition, at any time or from time to time on or prior to April
15, 2001, the Company may, at its option, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate
principal amount at maturity of the Notes with the net proceeds of one or more
Public Equity Offerings, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of
principal amount) of 111.250%; provided; (i) that Notes representing at least
65% of the principal amount at maturity of the Notes originally issued remain
outstanding after each such redemption and (ii) that notice of each such
redemption is mailed within 60 days of each such Public Equity Offering.
6. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of any optional redemption will be mailed at least 30 days
but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to
be redeemed at his last address as it appears in the Note Register. Notes in
original denominations larger than $1,000 of principal amount may be redeemed in
part. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or
portions of Notes called for redemption, unless the Company defaults in the
payment of the Redemption Price.
7. Repurchase upon Change in Control.
Upon the occurrence of any Change of Control, each Holder shall have
the right to require the repurchase of its Notes by the Company in cash pursuant
to the offer described in the Indenture at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date
of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment").
A notice of such Change of Control will be mailed within 30 days
after any Change of Control occurs to each Holder at his last address as it
appears in the Note Register. Notes in original denominations larger than $1,000
of principal amount may be sold to the Company in part. On and after the date of
the Change of Control Payment, interest ceases to accrue on Notes
B-10
or portions of Notes surrendered for purchase by the Company, unless the Company
defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment.
8. Registration Rights
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will be
obligated, within 180 days after the issue date of this Note, to consummate an
exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note shall have the right to
exchange this Note for the Company's Exchange Notes (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) which have been registered under the Securities
Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material
respects as the Initial Notes. The Holders of the Initial Notes shall be
entitled to receive certain additional interest payments in the event such
exchange offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all
pursuant and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.
9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of
$1,000 of principal amount and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof. A Holder may register the transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance
with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not
register the transfer or exchange of any Notes selected for redemption. Also, it
need not register the transfer or exchange of any Notes for a period of 15 days
before a selection of Notes to be redeemed is made.
10. Persons Deemed Owners.
A Holder shall be treated as the owner of a Note for all purposes.
11. Unclaimed Money.
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest
remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the
money back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to the
money must look to the Company for payment, unless an abandoned property law
designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying
Agent with respect to such money shall cease.
B-11
12. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
If the Company deposits with the Trustee money and/or U.S.
Government Obligations sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of,
premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to redemption (a) or
maturity, the Company will be discharged from the Indenture and the Notes,
except in certain circumstances for certain sections thereof, and (b) or to
Stated Maturity, the Company will be discharged from certain covenants set forth
in the Indenture.
13. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be
amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing default or
compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of
at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Without
notice to or the consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or
supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any
ambiguity, defect or inconsistency and make any change that does not materially
and adversely affect the rights of any Holder.
14. Restrictive Covenants.
The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, among other things, to Incur
Indebtedness, make Restricted Payments, use the proceeds from Asset Sales,
engage in transactions with Affiliates or, with respect to the Company, merge,
consolidate or transfer substantially all of its assets. Within 90 days after
the end of the last fiscal quarter of each year, the Company must report to the
Trustee on compliance with the terms of the Indenture.
15. Successor Persons.
When a successor Person or other entity assumes all the obligations
of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor Person
will be released from those obligations.
16. Defaults and Remedies.
The following events constitute "Events of Default" under the
Indenture: (a) default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any Note when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration,
redemption or otherwise; (b) default in the payment of interest on any Note when
the same becomes due and payable, and such default
B-12
continues for a period of 30 days; provided that a failure to make any of the
first six scheduled interest payments on this Note in a timely manner will
constitute an Event of Default with no grace or cure period; (c) default in the
performance or breach of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to mergers,
consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company or the failure to make or consummate an Offer to Purchase in accordance
with Section 4.11 of the Indenture or Section 4.12 of the Indenture; (d) the
Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or
agreement of the Company in the Indenture or under the Notes (other than a
default specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture)
and such default or breach continues for a period of 30 consecutive days after
written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate
principal amount or principal amount of Notes; (e) there occurs with respect to
any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
having an outstanding principal amount of $10 million or more in the aggregate
for all such issues of all such Persons, whether such Indebtedness now exists or
shall hereafter be created, (I) an event of default that has caused the holder
thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its Stated
Maturity and such Indebtedness has not been discharged in full or such
acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within 30 days of such
acceleration and/or (II) the failure to make a principal payment at the final
(but not any interim) fixed maturity and such defaulted payment shall not have
been made, waived or extended within 30 days of such payment default; (f) any
final judgment or order (not covered by insurance) for the payment of money in
excess of $10 million in the aggregate for all such final judgments or orders
against all such Persons (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention
as not so covered) shall be rendered against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary and shall not be paid or discharged, and there shall be any period of
60 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order that causes
the aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and not
paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $10 million during which a
stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by reason of a pending
appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; (g) a court having jurisdiction in
the premises enters a decree or order for (A) relief in respect of the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (B)
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary or (C) the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and, in each case, such decree or
order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;
or (h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (A) commences a voluntary case
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, (B) consents to the appointment of or
taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary or (C) effects any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors.
B-13
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
clause (g) or (h) above that occurs with respect to the Company) occurs and is
continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes, then outstanding, by written notice to
the Company (and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders) , may,
and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal
amount of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to be immediately
due and payable.
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due and
payable. If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with respect to the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically
become due and payable. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes
except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity
satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Subject to
certain limitations, Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or
power.
17. Trustee Dealings with Company.
The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other
capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from and perform services for the
Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its
Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.
18. No Recourse Against Others.
No incorporator or any past, present or future partner, stockholder,
other equity holder, officer, director, employee or controlling person as such,
of the Company or of any successor Person shall have any liability for any
obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim
based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The
waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
19. Authentication.
This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating
agent signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.
20. Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an
assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the
entireties), JT TEN
B-14
(= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST
(= Custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
21. CUSIP Numbers.
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform
Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be
printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of
redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the
accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any
notice of redemption.
This Note shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to Viatel, Inc.,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
B-15
SCHEDULE OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF INDEBTEDNESS
EVIDENCED BY THIS NOTE
The initial principal amount of indebtedness evidenced by this Note
shall be $__ ,___ ,____ . The following decreases/increases in the principal
amount evidenced by this Note have been made:
Decrease in Increase in Total Principal
Principal Principal Amount of this Notation Made
Date of Amount of Amount of Global Note by or on
Decrease/ this Global this Global Following such Behalf of
Increase Note Note Decrease/Increase Trustee
-------- ---- ---- ----------------- -------
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
_______ __________ __________ ________________ ________________
B-16
[FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s),
assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
Insert Taxpayer Identification No.
______________________________________________________________________________
Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee
_______________________________________________________________________________
the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and
appointing ________________________________________ attorney to transfer said
Note on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the
premises.
[THE FOLLOWING PROVISION TO BE INCLUDED
ON ALL NOTES OTHER THAN EXCHANGE NOTES,
UNLEGENDED REGULATION S GLOBAL AND
UNLEGENDED REGULATION S CERTIFICATED NOTES]
In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the date
which is the earlier of (i) the date of an effective Registration or (ii) the
end of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, the
undersigned confirms that without utilizing any general solicitation or general
advertising that:
[Check One]
|_| (a) this Note is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by
Rule 144A thereunder.
or
|_| (b) this Note is being transferred other than in accordance with (a)
above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions
of transfer set forth in this Note and the Indenture.
If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or other Registrar shall
not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any Person other than the
Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of
registration set forth herein and in Section 2.08 of the Indenture shall have
been satisfied.
B-17
Date:____________ ________________________________________
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment
must correspond with the name as written
upon the face of the within-mentioned
instrument in every particular, without
alteration or any change whatsoever.
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note
for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the
Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined
not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is
relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
Dated:__________ _______________________________________________
NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer
B-18
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you wish to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, check the Box: |_|
If you wish to have a portion of this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, state the amount (in
principal amount): $___________ .
Date:__________
Your Signature: _______________________________________________________________
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
Note)
Signature Guarantee: _____________________
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF U.S. CERTIFICATED NOTE
[FACE OF NOTE]
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS, AND ACCORDINGLY,
MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED
STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH
IN THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS
THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS
DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT) (AN "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR") OR (C) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND
IS ACQUIRING THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 903 OF
REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT; (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, WITHIN THE
TIME PERIOD REFERRED TO IN RULE 144(k) (TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE PROVISIONS OF
RULE 144(d) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IF APPLICABLE), RESELL OR OTHERWISE
TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) TO A
QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT,
PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING
CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER
OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND IF
SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF DOLLAR NOTES OF
LESS THAN $100,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH
TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES
IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT,
(E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH
PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF
THIS LEGEND. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE WITHIN THE TIME PERIOD
REFERRED TO ABOVE, THE HOLDER MUST CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX SET FORTH ON THE
REVERSE HEREOF RELATING TO THE MANNER OF SUCH TRANSFER AND SUBMIT
C-2
THIS CERTIFICATE TO THE TRUSTEE. IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN INSTITUTIONAL
ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO EACH OF
THE TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER
INFORMATION AS SUCH PERSONS MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER
IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO,
THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS
"OFFSHORE TRANSACTION", "UNITED STATES" AND "U.S. PERSON" HAVE THE MEANINGS
GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A
PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE
IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.
THE NOTES EVIDENCED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE INITIALLY ISSUED AS PART OF AN
ISSUANCE OF UNITS, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF 11.25%
SENIOR DOLLAR NOTES DUE 2008 OF VIATEL, INC. (THE "NOTES") AND .483 OF A SHARE
OF SERIES A REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK. THE NOTES AND THE SHARES OF
SERIES A PREFERRED WILL BE AUTOMATICALLY SEPARATED UPON THE EARLIEST TO OCCUR OF
(i) SIX MONTHS AFTER ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇, (▇▇) COMMENCEMENT OF AN EXCHANGE OFFER WITH
RESPECT TO THE NOTES, (iii) THE EFFECTIVENESS OF A SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
WITH RESPECT TO RESALE OF THE NOTES OR (iv) COMMENCEMENT OF AN OFFER TO
REPURCHASE THE NOTES PURSUANT TO THE INDENTURE. THE NOTES EVIDENCED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED SEPARATELY FROM, BUT MAY BE
TRANSFERRED OR EXCHANGED ONLY TOGETHER WITH, THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK.
C-3
VIATEL, INC.
11.25% Senior Note Due 2008
[CUSIP][CINS][ISIN] ___
No. R-________ $____________
Issue Date: April 8, 1998
VIATEL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which term includes
any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received,
promises to pay to _____________________, or its registered assigns, the
principal sum of $__________ on April 15, 2008.
Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15, commencing October 15,
2003.
Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth
on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually
or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
Date: April 8, 1998 VIATEL, INC.
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
(Trustee's Certificate of Authentication)
This is one of the 11.25% Senior Notes due 2008 described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: April 8, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, as Trustee
By
--------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
C-5
VIATEL, INC.
11.25% Senior Note Due 2008
[CUSIP][CINS][INIS]___
No. __________ $_______
Issue date: April 8, 1998
VIATEL, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Company", which term includes
any successor under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received,
promises to pay to ________________, or its registered assigns, upon surrender
hereof the principal sum of $_________ on April 15, 2008.
Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15, commencing October 15,
1998.
Record Dates: April 1 and October 1.
Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Note set forth
on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the
same effect as if set forth at this place.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually
or by facsimile by its duly authorized officers.
Date: April 8, 1998 VIATEL, INC.
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
By
-------------------------------
Name:
Title:
(Trustee's Certificate of Authentication)
This is one of the 11.25% Senior Notes due 2008 described in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: April 8, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, as Trustee
By
--------------------------------
Authorized Signatory
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[REVERSE SIDE OF NOTE]
VIATEL, INC.
11.25% Senior Note due 2008
1. Principal and Interest.
The Company will pay the principal of this Note on April 15, 2008.
The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this
Note on each Interest Payment Date, as set forth below, at the rate per annum
shown above.
Interest will be payable semiannually in cash (to the holders of
record of the Notes at the close of business on the April 1 or October 1
immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date) on each Interest Payment Date,
commencing October 15, 1998. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360 day
year of twelve 30 day months.
If an exchange offer registered under the Securities Act is not
consummated, and a shelf registration statement under the Securities Act with
respect to resales of the Notes is not declared effective by the Commission, on
or before the date that is six months after the Closing Date in accordance with
the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement dated April 3, 1998 between the
Company and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Co. Incorporated, as the manager for itself and the
several initial purchasers named on Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement dated
April 3, 1998, annual interest (in addition to interest otherwise due on the
Notes) will accrue, at an annual rate of 0.5% per annum of the principal amount,
payable in cash semiannually, in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each
year, commencing April 15, 1999 until the consummation of a registered exchange
offer or the effectiveness of a shelf-registration statement with respect to
resale of this Note. The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of such
Registration Rights Agreement.
The Holder of this Note is entitled to the benefits of a Pledge
Agreement dated April 8, 1998 between the Company and The Bank of New York, as
trustee (the "Trustee"), pursuant to which the Company has placed in the U.S.
Pledge Account cash or Government Securities sufficient to provide for the
payment of the first six interest payments on this Note.
The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and premium, if
any, and interest on overdue installments of interest, to the extent lawful, at
a rate per annum that is 11.25% per annum.
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2. Method of Payment.
The Company will pay principal as provided above and interest
(except defaulted interest) on the principal amount of the Notes as provided
above on each April 15 and October 15 to the Persons who are Holders (as
reflected in the Note Register at the close of business on such April 1 and
October 1, immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date), in each case, even
if the Note is cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange
after such record date; provided that, with respect to the payment of principal,
the Company will not make payment to the Holder unless this Note is surrendered
to a Paying Agent.
The Company will pay principal, premium, if any, and as provided
above, interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts. However, the Company may
pay principal, premium, if any, and interest by its check payable in such money.
It may mail an interest check to a Holder's registered address (as reflected in
the Note Register). If a payment date is a date other than a Business Day at a
place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day
that is a Business Day and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.
3. Paying Agent and Registrar.
Initially, the Trustee will act as U.S. Paying Agent and Registrar.
The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice. The
Company, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of any of them may act as Paying Agent,
Registrar or co-Registrar.
4. Indenture; Issuance of Additional Notes.
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company
designated its 11.25% Senior Notes due 2008, issued and to be issued under an
Indenture dated as of April 8, 1998 (the "Indenture"), between the Company and
the Trustee. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture
unless otherwise indicated. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the
Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust
Indenture Act. The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred
to the Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement of all such terms.
To the extent permitted by applicable law, in the event of any inconsistency
between the terms of this Note and the terms of the Indenture, the terms of the
Indenture shall control.
5. Redemption.
The Notes will be redeemable, at the Company's option, in whole or
in part, at any time and from time to time on or after April 15, 2003 and prior
to maturity, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' prior notice mailed by
first-class mail to each Holders' last address as
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it appears in the Note Register, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed
in percentages of their principal amount), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if
any, to the Redemption Date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the
relevant Regular Record Date that is on or prior to the Redemption Date to
receive interest due on an Interest Payment Date), if redeemed during the 12-
month period commencing on April 15, of the years set forth below:
Redemption
Year Price
---- -----------
2003 105.625%
2004 103.750
2005 101.875
2006 and thereafter 100.000
In addition, at any time or from time to time on or prior to April
15, 2001, the Company may, at its option, redeem up to 35% of the aggregate
principal amount at maturity of the Notes with the net proceeds of one or more
Public Equity Offerings, at a Redemption Price (expressed as a percentage of
principal amount) of 111.250%; provided, (i) that Notes representing at least
65% of the principal amount at maturity of the Notes originally issued remain
outstanding after each such redemption and (ii) that notice of each such
redemption is mailed within 60 days of each such Public Equity Offering.
6. Notice of Redemption.
Notice of any optional redemption will be mailed at least 30 days
but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to
be redeemed at his last address as it appears in the Note Register. Notes in
original denominations larger than $1,000 of principal amount may be redeemed in
part. On and after the Redemption Date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or
portions of Notes called for redemption, unless the Company defaults in the
payment of the Redemption Price.
7. Repurchase upon Change in Control.
Upon the occurrence of any Change of Control, each Holder shall have
the right to require the repurchase of its Notes by the Company in cash pursuant
to the offer described in the Indenture at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date
of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment").
A notice of such Change of Control will be mailed within 30 days
after any Change of Control occurs to each Holder at his last address as it
appears in the Note Register. Notes in original denominations larger than $1,000
of principal amount may be sold to the Company in part. On and after the date of
the Change of Control Payment, interest ceases to accrue on Notes
C-10
or portions of Notes surrendered for purchase by the Company, unless the Company
defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment.
8. Registration Rights
Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company will be
obligated, within 180 days after the issue date of this Note, to consummate an
exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note shall have the right to
exchange this Note for the Company's Exchange Notes (as defined in the
Registration Rights Agreement) which have been registered under the Securities
Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material
respects as the Initial Notes. The Holders of the Initial Notes shall be
entitled to receive certain additional interest payments in the event such
exchange offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all
pursuant and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.
9. Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.
The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of
$1,000 of principal amount and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof. A Holder may register the transfer or exchange of Notes in accordance
with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to
furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and
fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not
register the transfer or exchange of any Notes selected for redemption. Also, it
need not register the transfer or exchange of any Notes for a period of 15 days
before a selection of Notes to be redeemed is made.
10. Persons Deemed Owners.
A Holder shall be treated as the owner of a Note for all purposes.
11. Unclaimed Money.
If money for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest
remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the
money back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to the
money must look to the Company for payment, unless an abandoned property law
designates another Person, and all liability of the Trustee and such Paying
Agent with respect to such money shall cease.
C-11
12. Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.
If the Company deposits with the Trustee money and/or U.S.
Government Obligations sufficient to pay the then outstanding principal of,
premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to redemption (a) or
maturity, the Company will be discharged from the Indenture and the Notes,
except in certain circumstances for certain sections thereof, and (b) or to
Stated Maturity, the Company will be discharged from certain covenants set forth
in the Indenture.
13. Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.
Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Notes may be
amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any existing default or
compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of
at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding. Without
notice to or the consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or
supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any
ambiguity, defect or inconsistency and make any change that does not materially
and adversely affect the rights of any Holder.
14. Restrictive Covenants.
The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, among other things, to Incur
Indebtedness, make Restricted Payments, use the proceeds from Asset Sales,
engage in transactions with Affiliates or, with respect to the Company, merge,
consolidate or transfer substantially all of its assets. Within 90 days after
the end of the last fiscal quarter of each year, the Company must report to the
Trustee on compliance with the terms of the Indenture.
15. Successor Persons.
When a successor Person or other entity assumes all the obligations
of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor Person
will be released from those obligations.
16. Defaults and Remedies.
The following events constitute "Events of Default" under the
Indenture: (a) default in the payment of principal of (or premium, if any, on)
any Note when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration,
redemption or otherwise; (b) default in the payment of interest on any Note when
the same becomes due and payable, and such default
C-12
continues for a period of 30 days; provided that a failure to make any of the
first six scheduled interest payments on this Note in a timely manner will
constitute an Event of Default with no grace or cure period; (c) default in the
performance or breach of the provisions of the Indenture applicable to mergers,
consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company or the failure to make or consummate an Offer to Purchase in accordance
with Section 4.11 of the Indenture or Section 4.12 of the Indenture; (d) the
Company defaults in the performance of or breaches any other covenant or
agreement of the Company in the Indenture or under the Notes (other than a
default specified in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 6.01 of the Indenture)
and such default or breach continues for a period of 30 consecutive days after
written notice by the Trustee or the Holders of 25% or more in aggregate
principal amount or principal amount of Notes; (e) there occurs with respect to
any issue or issues of Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
having an outstanding principal amount of $10 million or more in the aggregate
for all such issues of all such Persons, whether such Indebtedness now exists or
shall hereafter be created, (I) an event of default that has caused the holder
thereof to declare such Indebtedness to be due and payable prior to its Stated
Maturity and such Indebtedness has not been discharged in full or such
acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled within 30 days of such
acceleration and/or (II) the failure to make a principal payment at the final
(but not any interim) fixed maturity and such defaulted payment shall not have
been made, waived or extended within 30 days of such payment default; (f) any
final judgment or order (not covered by insurance) for the payment of money in
excess of $10 million in the aggregate for all such final judgments or orders
against all such Persons (treating any deductibles, self-insurance or retention
as not so covered) shall be rendered against the Company or any Significant
Subsidiary and shall not be paid or discharged, and there shall be any period of
60 consecutive days following entry of the final judgment or order that causes
the aggregate amount for all such final judgments or orders outstanding and not
paid or discharged against all such Persons to exceed $10 million during which a
stay of enforcement of such final judgment or order, by reason of a pending
appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; (g) a court having jurisdiction in
the premises enters a decree or order for (A) relief in respect of the Company
or any Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (B)
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary or (C) the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of
the Company or any Significant Subsidiary and, in each case, such decree or
order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;
or (h) the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (A) commences a voluntary case
under any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or consents to the entry of an order for relief in an
involuntary case under any such law, (B) consents to the appointment of or
taking possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator or similar official of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or
for all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary or (C) effects any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors.
C-13
If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
clause (g) or (h) above that occurs with respect to the Company) occurs and is
continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in
aggregate principal amount of the Notes, then outstanding, by written notice to
the Company (and to the Trustee if such notice is given by the Holders) , may,
and the Trustee at the request of such Holders shall, declare the principal
amount of, premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Notes to be immediately
due and payable.
If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due and
payable. If a bankruptcy or insolvency default with respect to the Company or
any Restricted Subsidiary occurs and is continuing, the Notes automatically
become due and payable. Holders may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes
except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee may require indemnity
satisfactory to it before it enforces the Indenture or the Notes. Subject to
certain limitations, Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the
Notes then outstanding may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or
power.
17. Trustee Dealings with Company.
The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other
capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from and perform services for the
Company or its Affiliates and may otherwise deal with the Company or its
Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.
18. No Recourse Against Others.
No incorporator or any past, present or future partner, stockholder,
other equity holder, officer, director, employee or controlling person as such,
of the Company or of any successor Person shall have any liability for any
obligations of the Company under the Notes or the Indenture or for any claim
based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.
Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The
waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.
19. Authentication.
This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating
agent signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Note.
20. Abbreviations.
Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an
assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the
entireties), JT TEN
C-14
(= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST
(= Custodian) and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).
21. CUSIP Numbers.
Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform
Security Identification Procedures, the Issuer has caused CUSIP numbers to be
printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of
redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the
accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any
notice of redemption.
This Note shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and
without charge a copy of the Indenture. Requests may be made to Viatel, Inc.,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
C-15
[FORM OF TRANSFER NOTICE]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED the undersigned registered holder hereby sell(s),
assign(s) and transfer(s) unto
Insert Taxpayer Identification No.
______________________________________________________________________________
Please print or typewrite name and address including zip code of assignee
_______________________________________________________________________________
the within Note and all rights thereunder, hereby irrevocably constituting and
appointing ________________________________________ attorney to transfer said
Note on the books of the Company with full power of substitution in the
premises.
[THE FOLLOWING PROVISION TO BE INCLUDED
ON ALL NOTES OTHER THAN EXCHANGE NOTES,
UNLEGENDED REGULATION S GLOBAL AND
UNLEGENDED REGULATION S CERTIFICATED NOTES]
In connection with any transfer of this Note occurring prior to the date
which is the earlier of (i) the date of an effective Registration or (ii) the
end of the period referred to in Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, the
undersigned confirms that without utilizing any general solicitation or general
advertising that:
[Check One]
|_| (a) this Note is being transferred in compliance with the exemption from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, provided by
Rule 144A thereunder.
or
|_| (b) this Note is being transferred other than in accordance with (a)
above and documents are being furnished which comply with the conditions
of transfer set forth in this Note and the Indenture.
If none of the foregoing boxes is checked, the Trustee or other Registrar shall
not be obligated to register this Note in the name of any Person other than the
Holder hereof unless and until the conditions to any such transfer of
registration set forth herein and in Section 2.08 of the Indenture shall have
been satisfied.
C-16
Date:__________ ________________________________________
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment
must correspond with the name as written
upon the face of the within-mentioned
instrument in every particular, without
alteration or any change whatsoever.
TO BE COMPLETED BY PURCHASER IF (a) ABOVE IS CHECKED.
The undersigned represents and warrants that it is purchasing this Note
for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole
investment discretion and that it and any such account is a "qualified
institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on
Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the
Company as the undersigned has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined
not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is
relying upon the undersigned's foregoing representations in order to claim the
exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A.
Dated:_________ _______________________________________________
NOTICE: To be executed by an executive officer
C-17
OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE
If you wish to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to
Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, check the Box: |_|
If you wish to have a portion of this Note purchased by the Company
pursuant to Section 4.11 or Section 4.12 of the Indenture, state the amount (in
principal amount): $____________.
Date:__________
Your Signature: ______________________________________________________________
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this
Note)
Signature Guarantee: _____________________
EXHIBIT D
Form of Certificate
The Bank of New York __________ __, 19__
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
Re:Viatel, Inc. (the "Company")
11.25% Senior Dollar Notes
due 2008 (the "Notes")
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This letter relates to $__________ principal amount of Notes
represented by a Note (the "Legended Note") which bears a legend outlining
restrictions upon transfer of such Legended Note. Pursuant to Section 2.02 of
the Indenture (the "Indenture") dated as of April 8, 1998 relating to the Notes,
we hereby certify that we are (or we will hold such Notes on behalf of) a person
outside the United States to whom the Notes could be transferred in accordance
with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. Accordingly, you are hereby requested to exchange the legended
certificate for an unlegended certificate representing an identical principal
amount of Notes, all in the manner provided for in the Indenture.
You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the
meanings set forth in Regulation S.
Very truly yours,
[Name of Holder]
By:
--------------------------------
Authorized Signature
EXHIBIT E
Form of Certificate to Be Delivered
in Connection with Transfers
Pursuant to Regulation S
The Bank of New York __________ __, 19__
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
Re: Viatel, Inc. (the "Company")
11.25% Senior Dollar Notes
due 2008 (the "Notes")
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with our proposed sale of $_________ aggregate
principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected
pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and, accordingly, we represent that:
(1) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United
States;
(2) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was
outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf
reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States;
(3) no directed selling efforts have been made by us in the United
States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b)
of Regulation S, as applicable; and
(4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the
registration requirements of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.
E-2
You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the
meanings set forth in Regulation S.
Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferor]
By:
---------------------------
Authorized Signature
EXHIBIT F
Form of Certificate to Be
Delivered in Connection with
Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors
The Bank of New York __________ __, 19__
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
Re: Viatel, Inc. (the "Company")
11.15% Senior Dollar Notes
due 2008 (the "Notes")
Dear Sirs:
In connection with our proposed purchase of $___________ aggregate
principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that:
1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes is
subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture
dated as of April 8, 1998 relating to the Notes (the "Indenture") and the
undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise
transfer the Notes except in compliance with, such restrictions and
conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act").
2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been
registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes may not be offered
or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our
own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as
hereinafter stated, that if we should sell any Notes, we will do so only
(A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule
144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as
defined therein), (C) to an institutional "accredited investor" (as
defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished
on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed
letter substantially in the form of this letter, (D) outside the United
States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities
Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144 under the Securities Act,
or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the
Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing
any of
F-2
the Notes from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of the
Notes are restricted as stated herein.
3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of any Notes, we will
be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal
opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably
require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing
restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will
bear a legend to the foregoing effect.
4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule
501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and
have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to
be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the
Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to
bear the economic risk of our or its investment.
5. We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our own account or
for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited
investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.
You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are
irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested
party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with
respect to the matters covered hereby.
Very truly yours,
[Name of Transferee]
By:
--------------------------
Authorized Signature