Exhibit 1.1
[_________________]
At Road, Inc.
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
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___________, 2000
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
Chase Securities Inc.
U.S. Bancorp ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc.
As Representatives of the Several Underwriters,
c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation,
Eleven Madison Avenue,
New York, N.Y. 10010-3629
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory. At Road, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Company"),
proposes to issue and sell _______ shares ("Firm Securities") of its Common
Stock, par value $0.0001 per share ("Securities"), and also proposes to issue
and sell to the Underwriters, at the option of the Underwriters, an aggregate
of not more than ________ additional shares ("Optional Securities") of its
Securities as set forth below. The Firm Securities and the Optional Securities
are herein collectively called the "Offered Securities". As part of the
offering contemplated by this Agreement, __________ (the "Designated
Underwriter") has agreed to reserve out of the Firm Securities purchased by it
under this Agreement, up to _______ shares, for sale to the Company's
directors, officers, employees and other parties associated with the Company
(collectively, "Participants"), as set forth in the Prospectus (as defined
herein) under the heading "Underwriting" (the "Directed Share Program"). The
Firm Securities to be sold by the Designated Underwriter pursuant to the
Directed Share Program (the "Directed Shares") will be sold by the Designated
Underwriter pursuant to this Agreement at the public offering price. Any
Directed Shares not subscribed for by the end of the business day on which
this Agreement is executed will be offered to the public by the Underwriters
as set forth in the Prospectus. The Company hereby agrees with the several
Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto ("Underwriters") as follows:
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2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents
and warrants to, and agrees with, the several Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement (No. 333-33282) relating to the Offered
Securities, including a form of prospectus, has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") and either (i) has been
declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933 ("Act") and is not
proposed to be amended or (ii) is proposed to be amended by amendment or
post-effective amendment. If such registration statement ("initial
registration statement") has been declared effective, either (i) an
additional registration statement ("additional registration statement")
relating to the Offered Securities may have been filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 462(b) ("Rule 462(b)") under the Act and, if so filed, has
become effective upon filing pursuant to such Rule and the Offered
Securities all have been duly registered under the Act pursuant to the
initial registration statement and, if applicable, the additional
registration statement or (ii) such an additional registration statement
is proposed to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) and
will become effective upon filing pursuant to such Rule and upon such
filing the Offered Securities will all have been duly registered under
the Act pursuant to the initial registration statement and such
additional registration statement. If the Company does not propose to
amend the initial registration statement or if an additional registration
statement has been filed and the Company does not propose to amend it,
and if any post-effective amendment to either such registration statement
has been filed with the Commission prior to the execution and delivery of
this Agreement, the most recent amendment (if any) to each such
registration statement has been declared effective by the Commission or
has become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(c) ("Rule 462(c)")
under the Act or, in the case of the additional registration statement,
Rule 462(b). For purposes of this Agreement, "Effective Time" with
respect to the initial registration statement or, if filed prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the additional registration
statement means (i) if the Company has advised the Representatives that
it does not propose to amend such registration statement, the date and
time as of which such registration statement, or the most recent post-
effective amendment thereto (if any) filed prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, was declared effective by the Commission or
has become effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(c), or (ii) if the
Company has advised the Representatives that it proposes to file an
amendment or post-effective amendment to such registration statement, the
date and time as of which such registration statement, as amended by such
amendment or post-effective amendment, as the case may be, is declared
effective by the Commission. If an additional registration statement has
not been filed prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement but
the Company has advised the Representatives that it proposes to file one,
"Effective Time" with respect to such additional registration statement
means the date and time as of which such registration statement is filed
and becomes effective pursuant to Rule 462(b). "Effective Date" with
respect to the initial registration statement or the additional
registration statement (if any) means the date of the Effective Time
thereof. The initial registration statement, as amended at its Effective
Time, including all information contained in the additional registration
statement (if any) and deemed to be a part of the initial registration
statement as of the Effective Time of the additional registration
statement pursuant to the General Instructions of the Form on which it is
filed and including all information (if any) deemed to be a part of the
initial registration statement as of its Effective Time pursuant to Rule
430A(b) ("Rule 430A(b)") under the Act, is hereinafter referred to as the
"Initial Registration Statement". The additional registration statement,
as amended at its Effective Time, including the contents of the initial
registration statement incorporated by reference therein and including
all information (if any) deemed to be a part of the additional
registration statement as of its Effective Time pursuant to Rule 430A(b),
is hereinafter referred to as the "Additional Registration Statement".
The Initial Registration Statement and the Additional Registration
Statement are herein referred to collectively as the "Registration
Statements" and individually as a "Registration Statement". The form of
prospectus relating to the Offered Securities, as first filed with the
Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 424(b) ("Rule 424(b)")
under the Act or (if no such filing is required) as included in a
Registration Statement, is hereinafter referred to as the "Prospectus".
No document has been or will be prepared or distributed in reliance on
Rule 434 under the Act.
(b) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement: (i) on the Effective
Date of the Initial Registration Statement, the Initial Registration
Statement conformed in all respects to the requirements of the Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission ("Rules and Regulations") and did
not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, (ii) on the Effective Date of the
Additional Registration Statement (if any), each Registration Statement
conformed, or will conform, in all respects to the requirements of the Act
and the Rules and Regulations and did not include, or will not include, any
untrue statement of a material fact and did not omit, or will not omit, to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading and (iii) on the date of this
Agreement, the Initial Registration Statement and, if the Effective Time of
the Additional Registration Statement is prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Additional Registration Statement each
conforms, and at the time of filing of the Prospectus pursuant to Rule
424(b) or (if no such filing is required) at the Effective Date of the
Additional Registration Statement in which the Prospectus is included, each
Registration Statement and the Prospectus will conform, in all respects to
the requirements of the Act and the Rules and Regulations, and neither of
such documents includes, or will include, any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits, or will omit, to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading. If the Effective Time of the Initial
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Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and delivery of
this Agreement: on the Effective Date of the Initial Registration
Statement, the Initial Registration Statement and the Prospectus will
conform in all respects to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, neither of such documents will include any untrue statement
of a material fact or will omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, and no Additional Registration Statement has been or will be
filed. The two preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or
omissions from a Registration Statement or the Prospectus based upon
written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through
the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and
agreed that the only such information is that described as such in
Section 7(b) hereof.
(c) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
with power and authority (corporate and other) to own its properties and
conduct its business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is
duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing
in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or
the conduct of its business requires such qualification.
(d) Each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and is
an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, with power and authority (corporate
and other) to own its properties and conduct its business as described in
the Prospectus; and each subsidiary of the Company is duly qualified to
do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in all other
jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the conduct
of its business requires such qualification; all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of each subsidiary of the Company has been duly
authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and
the capital stock of each subsidiary owned by the Company, directly or
through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and defects.
(e) The Offered Securities and all other outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized; all outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company are, and, when the Offered
Securities have been delivered and paid for in accordance with this
Agreement on each Closing Date (as defined below), such Offered
Securities will have been, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus;
and the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive rights with
respect to the Securities.
(f) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no contracts,
agreements or understandings between the Company and any person that
would give rise to a valid claim against the Company or any Underwriter
for a brokerage commission, finder's fee or other like payment in
connection with this offering.
(g) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the
Company and any person granting such person the right to require the
Company to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to
any securities of the Company owned or to be owned by such person or to
require the Company to include such securities in the securities
registered pursuant to a Registration Statement or in any securities
being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by
the Company under the Act.
(h) The Offered Securities have been approved for listing on The
Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market subject to notice of issuance.
(i) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of, or filing
with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required for the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
connection with the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities by the
Company, except such as have been obtained and made under the Act and
such as may be required under state securities laws.
(j) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, and
the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will not result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute
a default under, any statute, any rule, regulation or order of any
governmental agency or body or any court, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or any of
their
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properties, or any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
such subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any such subsidiary
is bound or to which any of the properties of the Company or any such
subsidiary is subject, or the charter or by-laws of the Company or any
such subsidiary, and the Company has full power and authority to
authorize, issue and sell the Offered Securities as contemplated by this
Agreement.
(k) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Company.
(l) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its
subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties and
all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case free from
liens, encumbrances and defects that would materially affect the value
thereof or materially interfere with the use made or to be made thereof
by them; and except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company and its
subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid and
enforceable leases with no exceptions that would materially interfere
with the use made or to be made thereof by them.
(m) The Company and its subsidiaries possess adequate certificates,
authorities or permits issued by appropriate governmental agencies or
bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them and have
not received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such certificate, authority or permit that, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would
individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole
("Material Adverse Effect").
(n) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any
subsidiary exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent that
might have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) The Company and its subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire on
reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other rights to
inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential information,
applications licensed directly from third parties and other intellectual
property (collectively, "intellectual property rights") necessary to
conduct the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them,
and have not received any notice of infringement of or conflict with
asserted rights of others with respect to any intellectual property
rights that, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect. The discoveries, inventions, products or processes of the
Company referred to in the Prospectus do not, to the Company's knowledge,
infringe or conflict with any intellectual property right of any third
party.
(p) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, neither the Company nor
any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any statute, any rule,
regulation, decision or order of any governmental agency or body or any
court, domestic or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of
hazardous or toxic substances or relating to the protection or
restoration of the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic
substances (collectively, "environmental laws"), owns or operates any
real property contaminated with any substance that is subject to any
environmental laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or contamination
pursuant to any environmental laws, or is subject to any claim relating
to any environmental laws, which violation, contamination, liability or
claim would individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse
Effect; and the Company is not aware of any pending investigation which
might lead to such a claim.
(q) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no pending
actions, suits or proceedings against or affecting the Company, any of
its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties that, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would
individually or in the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect, or would
materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company to perform its
obligations under this Agreement, or which are otherwise material in the
context of the sale of the Offered Securities; and no such actions, suits
or proceedings are threatened or, to the Company's knowledge,
contemplated.
(r) The financial statements included in each Registration Statement
and the Prospectus present fairly the financial position of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates shown and their results
of operations and cash flows for the periods shown, and such financial
statements have been prepared in
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conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States applied on a consistent basis and the schedules included in
each Registration Statement present fairly the information required to be
stated therein; and the assumptions used in preparing the pro forma
financial statements included in each Registration Statement and the
Prospectus provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant
effects directly attributable to the transactions or events described
therein, the related pro forma adjustments give appropriate effect to
those assumptions, and the pro forma columns therein reflect the proper
application of those adjustments to the corresponding historical
financial statement amounts.
(s) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus there has
been no material adverse change, nor any development or event involving a
prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or
other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries taken as a whole, and, except as disclosed in or
contemplated by the Prospectus, there has been no dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any
class of its capital stock.
(t) The execution and delivery of the Agreement and Plan of Merger
dated as of ______________, 2000 (the "Merger Agreement") between @Road,
Inc., a California corporation (the "California Corporation"), and the
Company, effecting the reincorporation of the California Corporation
under the laws of the State of Delaware, was duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of each of the California
Corporation and the Company. Each of the California Corporation and the
Company had all corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the
Merger Agreement, to file the Merger Agreement with the Secretary of
State of California and the Secretary of State of Delaware and to
consummate the reincorporation contemplated by the Merger Agreement, and
the Merger Agreement at the time of execution and filing constituted a
valid and binding obligation of each of the California Corporation and
the Company.
(u) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Offered Securities and the application of the proceeds
thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an "investment
company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(v) The Company (i) has notified each holder of a currently
outstanding option issued under the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan,
2000 Stock Option Plan, 2000 Employee Stock Option Plan or 2000 Director's
Stock Option Plan and each person who has acquired Securities pursuant to
the exercise of any option granted under such option plans that pursuant to
the terms of such option plans, none of such options or shares may be sold
or otherwise transferred or disposed of for a period of 180 days after the
date of the initial public offering of the Offered Securities and (ii) has
imposed a stop-transfer instruction with the Company's transfer agent in
order to enforce the foregoing lock-up provision imposed pursuant to the
Option Plan.
(w) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, all outstanding
Securities, and all securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Securities, are subject to valid and binding agreements
(collectively, "Lock-up Agreements") that restrict the holders thereof
from selling, making any short sale of, granting any option for the
purchase of, or otherwise transferring or disposing of, any of such
Securities, or any such securities convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for Securities, for a period of 180 days after the date of
the Prospectus without the prior written consent of Credit Suisse First
Boston Corporation ("CSFBC").
(x) The Company (i) has notified each stockholder who is party to
the Amended and Restated Investors Rights Agreement dated __________, 2000
(the "Rights Agreement"), that pursuant to the terms of the Rights
Agreement, none of the shares of the Company's capital stock held by such
stockholder may be sold or otherwise transferred or disposed of for a
period of 180 days after the date of the initial public offering of the
Offered Securities and (ii) has imposed a stop-transfer instruction with
the Company's transfer agent in order to enforce the foregoing lock-up
provision imposed pursuant to the Rights Agreement.
(y) Furthermore, the Company represents and warrants to the
Underwriters that (i) the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and any
preliminary prospectus comply, and any further amendments or supplements
thereto will comply, with any applicable laws or regulations of foreign
jurisdictions in which the Prospectus or any preliminary prospectus, as
amended or supplemented, if applicable, are distributed in
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connection with the Directed Share Program, and that (ii) no
authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration or
qualification of or with any government, governmental instrumentality or
court, other than such as have been obtained, is necessary under the
securities law and regulations of foreign jurisdictions in which the
Directed Shares are offered outside the United States.
(z) The Company has not offered, or caused the Underwriters to
offer, any offered Securities to any person pursuant to the Directed
Share Program with the specific intent to unlawfully influence (i) a
customer or supplier of the Company to alter the customer's or supplier's
level or type of business with the Company or (ii) a trade journalist or
publication to write or publish favorable information about the Company
or its products.
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Offered Securities. On the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to sell to the
Underwriters, and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase
from the Company, at a purchase price of $ _____________ per share, the
respective numbers of shares of Firm Securities set forth opposite the names of
the Underwriters in Schedule A hereto.
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The Company will deliver the Firm Securities to the Representatives for the
accounts of the Underwriters, against payment of the purchase price in Federal
(same day) funds by official bank check or checks or wire transfer to an account
at a bank acceptable to Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation ("CSFBC") drawn
to the order of _____________ at the office of _____________, at _____ A.M., New
York time, on _____________, or at such other time not later than seven full
business days thereafter as CSFBC and the Company determine, such time being
herein referred to as the "First Closing Date". For purposes of Rule 15c6-1
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the First Closing Date (if later than
the otherwise applicable settlement date) shall be the settlement date for
payment of funds and delivery of securities for all the Offered Securities sold
pursuant to the offering. The certificates for the Firm Securities so to be
delivered will be in definitive form, in such denominations and registered in
such names as CSFBC requests and will be made available for checking and
packaging at the above office of _____________ at least 24 hours prior to the
First Closing Date.
In addition, upon written notice from CSFBC given to the Company from time
to time not more than 30 days subsequent to the date of the Prospectus, the
Underwriters may purchase all or less than all of the Optional Securities at the
purchase price per Security to be paid for the Firm Securities. The Company
agrees to sell to the Underwriters the number of shares of Optional Securities
specified in such notice and the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly,
to purchase such Optional Securities. Such Optional Securities shall be
purchased for the account of each Underwriter in the same proportion as the
number of shares of Firm Securities set forth opposite such Underwriter's name
bears to the total number of shares of Firm Securities (subject to adjustment by
CSFBC to eliminate fractions) and may be purchased by the Underwriters only for
the purpose of covering over-allotments made in connection with the sale of the
Firm Securities. No Optional Securities shall be sold or delivered unless the
Firm Securities previously have been, or simultaneously are, sold and delivered.
The right to purchase the Optional Securities or any portion thereof may be
exercised from time to time and to the extent not previously exercised may be
surrendered and terminated at any time upon notice by CSFBC to the Company.
Each time for the delivery of and payment for the Optional Securities,
being herein referred to as an "Optional Closing Date", which may be the First
Closing Date (the First Closing Date and each Optional Closing Date, if any,
being sometimes referred to as a "Closing Date"), shall be determined by CSFBC
but shall be not later than five full business days after written notice of
election to purchase Optional Securities is given. The Company will deliver the
Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date to the
Representatives for the accounts of the several Underwriters, against payment of
the purchase price therefor in Federal (same day) funds by official bank check
or checks or wire transfer to an account at a bank acceptable to CSFBC drawn to
the order of ____________, at the office of ____________. The certificates for
the Optional Securities being purchased on each Optional Closing Date will be in
definitive form, in such denominations and registered in such names as CSFBC
requests upon reasonable notice prior to such Optional Closing Date and will be
made available for checking and packaging at the office of ____________ at a
reasonable time in advance of such Optional Closing Date.
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4. Offering by Underwriters. It is understood that the several
Underwriters propose to offer the Offered Securities for sale to the public as
set forth in the Prospectus.
5. Certain Agreements of the Company. The Company agrees with the several
Underwriters that:
(a) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will
file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance
with subparagraph (1) (or, if applicable and if consented to by CSFBC,
subparagraph (4)) of Rule 424(b) not later than the earlier of (A) the
second business day following the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or (B) the fifteenth business day after the Effective Date of
the Initial Registration Statement.
The Company will advise CSFBC promptly of any such filing pursuant to
Rule 424(b). If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement
is prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and an additional
registration statement is necessary to register a portion of the Offered
Securities under the Act but the Effective Time thereof has not occurred as
of such execution and delivery, the Company will file the additional
registration statement or, if filed, will file a post-effective amendment
thereto with the Commission pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 462(b)
on or prior to 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the date of this Agreement or,
if earlier, on or prior to the time the Prospectus is printed and
distributed to any Underwriter, or will make such filing at such later date
as shall have been consented to by CSFBC.
(b) The Company will advise CSFBC promptly of any proposal to amend or
supplement the initial or any additional registration statement as filed or
the related prospectus or the Initial Registration Statement, the
Additional Registration Statement (if any) or the Prospectus and will not
effect such amendment or supplementation without CSFBC's consent; and the
Company will also advise CSFBC promptly of the effectiveness of each
Registration Statement (if its Effective Time is subsequent to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement) and of any amendment or
supplementation of a Registration Statement or the Prospectus and of the
institution by the Commission of any stop order proceedings in respect of a
Registration Statement and will use its best efforts to prevent the
issuance of any such stop order and to obtain as soon as possible its
lifting, if issued.
(c) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered
Securities is required to be delivered under the Act in connection with
sales by any Underwriter or dealer, any event occurs as a result of which
the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time
to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company will promptly
notify CSFBC of such event and will promptly prepare and file with the
Commission, at its own expense, an amendment or supplement which will
correct such statement or omission or an amendment which will effect such
compliance. Neither CSFBC's consent to, nor the Underwriters' delivery
of, any such amendment or supplement shall constitute a waiver of any of
the conditions set forth in Section 6.
(d) As soon as practicable, but not later than the Availability Date
(as defined below), the Company will make generally available to its
securityholders an earnings statement covering a period of at least 12
months beginning after the Effective Date of the Initial Registration
Statement (or, if later, the Effective Date of the Additional
Registration Statement) which will satisfy the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Act. For the purpose of the preceding sentence,
"Availability Date" means the 45th day after the end of the fourth fiscal
quarter following the fiscal quarter that includes such Effective Date,
except that, if such fourth fiscal quarter is the last quarter of the
Company's fiscal year, "Availability Date" means the 90th day after the
end of such fourth fiscal quarter.
(e) The Company will furnish to the Representatives copies of each
Registration Statement (four (4) of which will be signed and will include
all exhibits), each related preliminary prospectus, and, so long as a
prospectus relating to the Offered Securities is required to be delivered
under the Act in connection with sales by any Underwriter or dealer, the
Prospectus and all amendments and supplements to such documents, in each
case in such quantities as CSFBC requests. The Prospectus shall be so
furnished on or prior to 3:00 P.M., New
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York time, on the business day following the later of the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement. All other documents shall be so furnished as soon
as available. The Company will pay the expenses of printing and
distributing to the Underwriters all such documents.
(f) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Offered
Securities for sale under the laws of such jurisdictions as CSFBC
designates and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as
required for the distribution.
(g) During the period of five (5) years hereafter, the Company will
furnish to the Representatives and, upon request, to each of the other
Underwriters, as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, a
copy of its annual report to stockholders for such year; and the Company
will furnish to the Representatives (i) as soon as available, a copy of
each report and any definitive proxy statement of the Company filed with
the Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or mailed to
stockholders, and (ii) from time to time, such other information
concerning the Company as CSFBC may reasonably request.
(h) The Company will pay all expenses incident to the performance of
its obligations under this Agreement, for any filing fees and other
expenses (including fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in
connection with qualification of the Offered Securities for sale under
the laws of such jurisdictions as CSFBC designates and the printing of
memoranda relating thereto, for the filing fee incident to, and the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in
connection with, the review by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. of the Offered Securities, for any travel expenses of the
Company's officers and employees and any other expenses of the Company in
connection with attending or hosting meetings with prospective purchasers
of the Offered Securities and for expenses incurred in distributing
preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus (including any amendments and
supplements thereto) to the Underwriters.
(i) For a period of 180 days after the date of the initial public
offering of the Offered Securities, the Company will not offer, sell,
contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly,
or file with the Commission a registration statement under the Act
relating to, any additional shares of its Securities or securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of its
Securities, or publicly disclose the intention to make any such offer,
sale, pledge, disposition or filing, without the prior written consent of
CSFBC, except issuances of Securities pursuant to the conversion or
exchange of convertible or exchangeable securities or the exercise of
warrants or options, in each case outstanding on the date hereof, grants
of employee stock options pursuant to the terms of a plan in effect on
the date hereof, and issuances of Securities pursuant to the exercise of
such options.
(j) The Company agrees to use its best efforts to cause (i) each of
its directors, officers and stockholders and (ii) each person who acquires
Securities of the Company pursuant to the exercise of any option or right
granted under the Company's 1996 Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option, 2000
Employee Stock Purchase Plan, or 2000 Director's Stock Option Plan, to
sign a Lock-up Agreement, which states that such person will not offer,
sell, contract to sell, pledge or otherwise dispose of, directly or
indirectly, any shares of Securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of Securities, or publicly
disclose the intention to make any such offer, sale, pledge or disposal,
for a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus without the prior
written consent of CSFBC.
(k) The Company will (i) enforce the terms of each Lock-up
Agreement, and (ii) issue stop-transfer instructions to the transfer
agent for the Securities with respect to any transaction or contemplated
transaction that would constitute a breach of or default under the
applicable Lock-up Agreement.
Except with the prior written consent of CSFBC, the Company agrees (i) not
to amend or terminate, or waive any right under, any Lock-up Agreement, or take
any other action that would directly or indirectly have the same effect as an
amendment or termination, or waiver of any right under any Lock-up Agreement,
that would permit any holder of Securities, or any securities convertible into,
or exercisable or exchangeable for, Securities, to make any short sale of, grant
any option for the purchase of, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, any such
Securities or other securities, prior to the expiration of the 180 days after
the date of the Prospectus and (ii) not to consent to any sale, short sale,
grant of an
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option for the purchase of, or other disposition or transfer of shares of
Securities, or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
Securities, subject to a Lock-up Agreement.
(l) In connection with the Directed Share Program, the Company will
ensure that the Directed Shares will be restricted to the extent required
by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") or
the NASD rules from sale, transfer, assignment, pledge or hypothecation
for a period of three months following the date of the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement. The Designated Underwriter will notify the
Company as to which Participants will need to be so restricted. The
Company will direct the transfer agent to place stop transfer
restrictions upon such securities for such period of time.
(m) The Company will pay all fees and disbursements of counsel
incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the Directed Shares
Program and stamp duties, similar taxes or duties or other taxes, if any,
incurred by the underwriters in connection with the Directed Share
Program.
Furthermore, the Company covenants with the Underwriters that the
company will comply with all applicable securities and other applicable
laws, rules and regulations in each foreign jurisdiction in which the
Directed Shares are offered in connection with the Directed Share Program.
6. Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters. The obligations of
the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities on the
First Closing Date and the Optional Securities to be purchased on each
Optional Closing Date will be subject to the accuracy of the representations
and warranties on the part of the Company herein, to the accuracy of the
statements of Company officers made pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the
performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder and to the following
additional conditions precedent:
(a) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated the date
of delivery thereof (which, if the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement, shall be on or prior to the date of this Agreement or, if the
Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, shall be prior to the filing of
the amendment or post-effective amendment to the registration statement
to be filed shortly prior to such Effective Time), of Deloitte & Touche
LLP confirming that they are independent public accountants within the
meaning of the Act and the applicable published Rules and Regulations
thereunder and stating to the effect that:
(i) in their opinion the financial statements and schedules
examined by them and included in the Registration Statements comply as to
form in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements
of the Act and the related published Rules and Regulations;
(ii) they have performed the procedures specified by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants for a review of
interim financial information as described in Statement of Auditing
Standards No. 71, Interim Financial Information, on the unaudited
financial statements included in the Registration Statements;
(iii) on the basis of the review referred to in clause (ii)
above, a reading of the latest available interim financial statements of
the Company, inquiries of officials of the Company who have
responsibility for financial and accounting matters and other specified
procedures, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe
that:
(A) the unaudited financial statements included in the
Registration Statements do not comply as to form in all material
respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the Act
and the related published Rules and Regulations or any material
modifications should be made to such unaudited financial
statements for them to be in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles;
(B) at the date of the latest available balance sheet
read by such accountants, or at a subsequent specified date not
more than three business days prior to the date of such
-9-
letter, there was any change in the capital stock or any
increase in short-term or long-term debt, total or current
liabilities or total stockholders' deficit, or any decrease in
current assets or total assets of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries, as compared with amounts shown on the
latest balance sheet included in the Prospectus; or
(C) for the period from the closing date of the latest
statement of operations included in the Prospectus to a
specified date not more than three business days prior to the
date of such letter, there were any decreases, as compared with
the corresponding period of the previous year and with the
period of corresponding length in the previous quarter, in total
revenues, or increases in loss from operations, comprehensive
loss or the total or per share amounts of basic net loss,
except in all cases set forth in clauses (B) and (C) above for
changes, increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses have
occurred or may occur or which are described in such letter; and
(iv) they have compared specified dollar amounts (or
percentages derived from such dollar amounts) and other financial
information contained in the Registration Statements (in each case to
the extent that such dollar amounts, percentages and other financial
and statistical information are derived from the general accounting
records of the Company and its subsidiaries subject to the internal
controls of the Company's accounting system or are derived directly
from such records by analysis or computation) with the results
obtained from inquiries, a reading of such general accounting records
and other procedures specified in such letter and have found such
dollar amounts, percentages and other financial and statistical
information derived therefrom to be in agreement with such results,
except as otherwise specified in such letter.
For purposes of this subsection, (i) if the Effective Time of the
Initial Registration Statement is subsequent to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, "Registration Statements" shall mean the
initial registration statement as proposed to be amended by the
amendment or post-effective amendment to be filed shortly prior to
its Effective Time, (ii) if the Effective Time of the Initial
Registration Statement is prior to the execution and delivery of this
Agreement but the Effective Time of the Additional Registration is
subsequent to such execution and delivery, "Registration Statements"
shall mean the Initial Registration Statement and the additional
registration statement as proposed to be filed or as proposed to be
amended by the post-effective amendment to be filed shortly prior to
its Effective Time, and (iii) "Prospectus" shall mean the prospectus
included in the Registration Statements.
(b) The Company shall have received from Deloitte & Touche LLP (and
furnished to the Representatives) an examination report with respect to
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations of the Company for the three fiscal years ending December
31, 1999, and review report with respect to Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of the Company
for the six month period ending June 30, 2000, and the corresponding
period for the prior fiscal year, each in accordance with Statement on
Standards for Attestation Engagement No. 8 issued by the Auditing
Standards Board of the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, and such examination report shall be included in the
Registration Statement.
(c) If the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is
not prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement, such Effective
Time shall have occurred not later than 10:00 P.M., New York time, on the
date of this Agreement or such later date as shall have been consented to
by CSFBC. If the Effective Time of the Additional Registration Statement
(if any) is not prior to the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
such Effective Time shall have occurred not later than 10:00 P.M., New
York time, on the date of this Agreement or, if earlier, the time the
Prospectus is printed and distributed to any Underwriter, or shall have
occurred at such later date as shall have been consented to by CSFBC. If
the Effective Time of the Initial Registration Statement is prior to the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Prospectus shall have been
filed with the Commission in accordance with the Rules and Regulations
and Section 5(a) of this Agreement.
-10-
Prior to such Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
a Registration Statement shall have been issued and no proceedings for
that purpose shall have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the
Company or the Representatives, shall be contemplated by the Commission.
(d) Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement,
there shall not have occurred (i) any change, or any development or event
involving a prospective change, in the condition (financial or other),
business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as one enterprise which, in the judgment of a majority
in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives, is
material and adverse and makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed
with completion of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the
Offered Securities; (ii) any downgrading in the rating of any debt
securities of the Company by any "nationally recognized statistical
rating organization" (as defined for purposes of Rule 436(g) under the
Act), or any public announcement that any such organization has under
surveillance or review its rating of any debt securities of the Company
(other than an announcement with positive implications of a possible
upgrading, and no implication of a possible downgrading, of such rating);
(iii) any material suspension or material limitation of trading in
securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock
Market, Inc. , or any setting of minimum prices for trading on such
exchange, or any suspension of trading of any securities of the Company
on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market; (iv) any banking
moratorium declared by U.S. Federal or New York authorities; or (v) any
outbreak or escalation of major hostilities in which the United States is
involved, any declaration of war by Congress or any other substantial
national or international calamity or emergency if, in the judgment of a
majority in interest of the Underwriters including the Representatives,
the effect of any such outbreak, escalation, declaration, calamity or
emergency makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with completion
of the public offering or the sale of and payment for the Offered
Securities.
(e) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such
Closing Date, of Venture Law Group, counsel for the Company, to the
effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is an existing
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware,
with corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct
its business as described in the Prospectus; and the Company is duly
qualified to do business as a foreign corporation in good standing in
all other jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property
or the conduct of its business requires such qualification;
(ii) The Offered Securities delivered on such Closing Date and
all other outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company have
been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable and conform to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus; and the stockholders of the Company have no preemptive
rights with respect to the Securities;
(iii) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings
known to such counsel between the Company and any person granting
such person the right to require the Company to file a registration
statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company
owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to
include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the
Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant
to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the
Act;
(iv) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the
offering and sale of the Offered Securities and the application of
the proceeds thereof as described in the Prospectus, will not be an
"investment company" as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940.
(v) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or
filing with, any governmental agency or body or any court is required
for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in connection with the issuance or sale of the Offered
Securities by the Company, except such as have been obtained and made
under the Act and such as may be required under state securities
laws;
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(vi) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the issuance and sale of the Offered Securities will
not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, any rule,
regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court
having jurisdiction over the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
or any of their properties, or any agreement or instrument to which
the Company or any such subsidiary is a party or by which the Company
or any such subsidiary is bound or to which any of the properties of
the Company or any such subsidiary is subject, or the charter or
bylaws of the Company or any such subsidiary, and the Company has
full power and authority to authorize, issue and sell the Offered
Securities as contemplated by this Agreement;
(vii) The Initial Registration Statement was declared
effective under the Act as of the date and time specified in such
opinion, the Additional Registration Statement (if any) was filed and
became effective under the Act as of the date and time (if
determinable) specified in such opinion, the Prospectus either was
filed with the Commission pursuant to the subparagraph of Rule 424(b)
specified in such opinion on the date specified therein or was
included in the Initial Registration Statement or the Additional
Registration Statement (as the case may be), and, to the best of the
knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the effectiveness
of a Registration Statement or any part thereof has been issued and
no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending
or contemplated under the Act, and each Registration Statement and
the Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement thereto, as of their
respective effective or issue dates, complied as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations; such counsel have no reason to believe that any part of
a Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, as of its
effective date or as of such Closing Date, contained any untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading or that the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto, as of its issue date or as of such Closing Date,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading; the descriptions in the Registration Statements and
Prospectus of statutes, legal and governmental proceedings and
contracts and other documents are accurate and fairly present the
information required to be shown; and such counsel do not know of any
legal or governmental proceedings required to be described in a
Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not described as
required or of any contracts or documents of a character required to
be described in a Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to be
filed as exhibits to a Registration Statement which are not described
and filed as required; it being understood that such counsel need
express no opinion as to the financial statements or other financial
data contained in the Registration Statements or the Prospectus;
(viii) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Company; and
(ix) The execution and delivery of the Merger Agreement,
effecting the reincorporation of the California Corporation under the
laws of the State of Delaware, was duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of each of the California Corporation
and the Company.
(f) The Underwriters shall have received on the Closing Date an
opinion of ____________, special patent counsel to the Company, dated the
Closing Date, to the effect that
(i) the Company is listed in the records of the United
States Patent and Trademark Office ("PTO") as the holder of record of
the patent (the "Patent") and the patent applications listed in
Exhibit A hereto (the "Applications"). Two (2) of such Patent
---------
Applications, listed on Exhibit B hereto, have been allowed or
---------
indicated as containing allowable subject matter. To such counsel's
knowledge, written assignments to the Company of all ownership
interests in the Patent and Applications have been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by all of the inventors in accordance with
their terms. To
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such counsel's knowledge, there is no claim of any party other than
the Company to any ownership interest or lien with respect to any of
the Patent Applications;
(ii) to such counsel's knowledge, other than in connection
with assertions or inquiries made by patent office examiners in the
ordinary course of the prosecution of the Company's Patent and
Applications, there is not pending or threatened in writing any
action, suit, proceeding or claim by others (A) challenging the
validity or scope of the Patent or Applications or any other material
patent or patent applications held by or licensed to the Company, or
(B) other than as disclosed to the Underwriters in writing, asserting
that any patent is infringed by the activities of the Company
described in the Prospectus or by the manufacture, use or sale of any
of the Company's products or other items made and used according to
the Patent and Applications held by or licensed to the Company;
(iii) to such counsel's knowledge, there is not pending or
threatened in writing any action, suit, proceeding or claim by the
Company asserting infringement on the part of any third party of the
Patent or Applications or any other patents or patent applications
held by or licensed to the Company;
(iv) such counsel does not know of any contracts or other
documents relating to patents or proprietary information of a
character required to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus that are not filed or
described as required; and,
(v) such counsel has participated in conferences with
employees of the Company at which the Patent and Applications of the
Company as disclosed in the Intellectual Property Portions of the
Registration Statement were discussed, and although such counsel is
not passing upon and does not assume any responsibility for the
accuracy, completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the
Registration Statement (except to the extent stated in paragraph (ii)
above), on the basis of such conferences and such representation of
the Company, nothing has come to such counsel's attention which leads
them to believe that the Intellectual Property Portions of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus included therein at the
time the Registration Statement became effective did not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading and believes that (except for financial
statements and schedules and other financial and statistical data
derived therefrom, as to which such counsel need not express any
belief) the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, if applicable,
does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
(vi) the statements in the Prospectus under the captions
"Risk Factors -____________," "Risk Factors - _____________" and
"Business - Proprietary Rights" (the "Intellectual Property
Portions"), to our knowledge, insofar as such statements relate to
the Patent applications or any legal matters, documents and
proceedings relating thereto fairly present the information called
for with respect to such legal matters, documents and proceedings and
fairly summarize the matters referred to therein.
(g) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated such
Closing Date, of ________, counsel for At Road Software India Private
Limited ("At Road India"), to the effect that:
(i) At Road India has been duly incorporated and is an
existing corporation under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, with corporate power and authority to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus;
and At Road India is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its
ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification; all of the issued and
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outstanding capital stock of At Road India has been duly authorized
and validly issued and is fully paid and nonassessable; and the
capital stock of At Road India owned by the Company, direct or
through subsidiaries, is owned free from liens, encumbrances and
defects; and
(ii) The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transaction herein contemplated
will not result in a breach or violation of any of the terms and
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any statute, any rule,
regulation or order of any governmental agency or body or any court
having jurisdiction over At Road India or any of its properties, or
the charter or bylaws of At Road India.
(h) The Representatives shall have received from ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇, counsel for the Underwriters, such opinion or
opinions, dated such Closing Date, with respect to the incorporation of
the Company, the validity of the Offered Securities delivered on such
Closing Date, the Registration Statements, the Prospectus and other
related matters as the Representatives may require, and the Company shall
have furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the
purpose of enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(i) The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated
such Closing Date, of the President or any Vice President and a principal
financial or accounting officer of the Company in which such officers, to
the best of their knowledge after reasonable investigation, shall state
that: the representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement
are true and correct; the Company has complied with all agreements and
satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
hereunder at or prior to such Closing Date; no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of any Registration Statement has been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are contemplated by
the Commission; the Additional Registration Statement (if any) satisfying
the requirements of subparagraphs (1) and (3) of Rule 462(b) was filed
pursuant to Rule 462(b), including payment of the applicable filing fee
in accordance with Rule 111(a) or (b) under the Act, prior to the time
the Prospectus was printed and distributed to any Underwriter; and,
subsequent to the dates of the most recent financial statements in the
Prospectus, there has been no material adverse change, nor any
development or event involving a prospective material adverse change, in
the condition (financial or other), business, properties or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole except as
set forth in or contemplated by the Prospectus or as described in such
certificate.
(j) The Representatives shall have received a letter, dated such
Closing Date, of ____________ which meets the requirements of subsection
(a) of this Section, except that the specified date referred to in such
subsection will be a date not more than three days prior to such Closing
Date for the purposes of this subsection.
(k) On or prior to the date of this Agreement, the Representatives
shall have received lockup letters from each of the executive officers,
directors and holders of capital stock and securities exercisable for or
convertible into capital stock of the Company.
The Company will furnish the Representatives with such conformed
copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents as the
Representatives reasonably request. CSFBC may in its sole discretion waive
on behalf of the Underwriters compliance with any conditions to the
obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, whether in respect of an
Optional Closing Date or otherwise.
7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its
partners, directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls such
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act, against any
losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such
Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, the
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related
preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
alleged omission to state
-14-
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each
Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred;
provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case
to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out
of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement in or
omission or alleged omission from any of such documents in reliance upon
and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by
any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein,
it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished
by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
subsection (b) below.
The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Designated
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Designated
Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Securities Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act (the "Designated Entities"), from and
against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including,
without limitation, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with defending or investigating any such action or claim) (i)
caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in any material prepared by or with the consent of the
Company for distribution to Participants in connection with the Directed
Share Program or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading; (ii) caused by the failure of any
Participant to pay for and accept delivery of Directed Shares that the
Participant agreed to purchase; or (iii) related to, arising out of, or in
connection with the Directed Share Program, other than losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or expenses relating thereto) that are finally
judicially determined to have resulted from the bad faith or gross
negligence of the Designated Entities.
(b) Each Underwriter will severally and not jointly indemnify and
hold harmless the Company, its directors and officers and each person, if
any who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act,
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company
may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of
any material fact contained in any Registration Statement, the
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any related
preliminary prospectus, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use therein, and will reimburse any
legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Company in connection
with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action as such expenses are incurred, it being understood and agreed
that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of
the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each
Underwriter: the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the
______ paragraph under the caption "Underwriting" and the information
contained in the ______ and ______ paragraphs under the caption
"Underwriting."
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this
Section of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified
party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying party under subsection (a) or (b) above, notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to
notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability
which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under
subsection (a) or (b) above. In case any such action is brought against
any indemnified party and it notifies the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any
other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall
not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the
indemnifying party), and after notice from the indemnifying party to such
indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under
this Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with the
-15-
defense thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.
Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, if indemnity
may be sought pursuant to the last paragraph in Section 7(a) hereof in
respect of such action or proceeding, then in addition to such separate
firm for the indemnified parties, the indemnifying party shall be liable
for the reasonable fees and expenses of not more than one separate firm
(in addition to any local counsel) for the Designated Underwriter for the
defense of any losses, claims, damages and liabilities arising out of the
Directed Share Program, and all persons, if any, who control the
Designated Underwriter within the meaning of either Section 15 of the Act
or Section 20 of the Exchange Act. No indemnifying party shall, without
the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement
of any pending or threatened action in respect of which any indemnified
party is or could have been a party and indemnity could have been sought
hereunder by such indemnified party unless such settlement (i) includes
an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on
any claims that are the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not
include a statement as to, or an admission of, fault, culpability or a
failure to act by or on behalf of an indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section is
unavailable or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a) or (b) above, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a
result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to in
subsection (a) or (b) above (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and
the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii)
if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by
applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the
relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company
on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be
in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering
(before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total
underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. The
relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters and the parties'
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to
correct or prevent such untrue statement or omission. The amount paid by
an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages or
liabilities referred to in the first sentence of this subsection (d)
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or
defending any action or claim which is the subject of this subsection
(d). Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no
Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
amount by which the total price at which the Securities underwritten by
it and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the
amount of any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required
to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation
(within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to
contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in this subsection (d)
to contribute are several in proportion to their respective underwriting
obligations and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the
obligations of the Underwriters under this Section shall be in addition
to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and
shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each director of the
Company, to each officer of the Company who has signed a Registration
Statement and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the
meaning of the Act.
8. Default of Underwriters. If any Underwriter or Underwriters default in
their obligations to purchase Offered Securities hereunder on either the First
or any Optional Closing Date and the aggregate number of shares of Offered
Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase does not exceed 10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities
that the Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date,
-16-
CSFBC may make arrangements satisfactory to the Company for the purchase of
such Offered Securities by other persons, including any of the Underwriters,
but if no such arrangements are made by such Closing Date, the non-defaulting
Underwriters shall be obligated severally, in proportion to their respective
commitments hereunder, to purchase the Offered Securities that such defaulting
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase on such Closing Date. If any
Underwriter or Underwriters so default and the aggregate number of shares of
Offered Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occur
exceeds 10% of the total number of shares of Offered Securities that the
Underwriters are obligated to purchase on such Closing Date and arrangements
satisfactory to CSFBC and the Company for the purchase of such Offered
Securities by other persons are not made within 36 hours after such default,
this Agreement will terminate without liability on the part of any non-
defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except as provided in Section 9
(provided that if such default occurs with respect to Optional Securities
after the First Closing Date, this Agreement will not terminate as to the Firm
Securities or any Optional Securities purchased prior to such termination). As
used in this Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes any person substituted
for an Underwriter under this Section. Nothing herein will relieve a
defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
9. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The respective
indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the
Company or its officers and of the several Underwriters set forth in or made
pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of
any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter, the Company or any of their respective representatives,
officers or directors or any controlling person, and will survive delivery of
and payment for the Offered Securities. If this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 8 or if for any reason the purchase of the Offered
Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated, the Company shall remain
responsible for the expenses to be paid or reimbursed by it pursuant to Section
5 and the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriters pursuant to
Section 7 shall remain in effect, and if any Offered Securities have been
purchased hereunder the representations and warranties in Section 2 and all
obligations under Section 5 shall also remain in effect. If the purchase of the
Offered Securities by the Underwriters is not consummated for any reason other
than solely because of the termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8
or the occurrence of any event specified in clause (iii), (iv) or (v) of Section
6(c), the Company will reimburse the Underwriters for all out-of-pocket expenses
(including fees and disbursements of counsel) reasonably incurred by them in
connection with the offering of the Offered Securities.
10. Notices. All communications hereunder will be in writing and, if
sent to the Underwriters, will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and
confirmed to the Representatives, c/o Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation,
Eleven Madison Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10010-3629, Attention: Investment
Banking Department--Transactions Advisory Group, or, if sent to the Company,
will be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to it at
_________________, Attention: ________________; provided, however, that any
notice to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 7 will be mailed, delivered or
telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter.
11. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the
officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7, and
no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.
12. Representation of Underwriters. The Representatives will act for the
several Underwriters in connection with this financing, and any action under
this Agreement taken by the Representatives jointly or by CSFBC will be binding
upon all the Underwriters.
13. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same Agreement.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without regard to principles
of conflicts of laws.
The Company hereby submits to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Federal
and state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit
or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby.
-17-
If the foregoing is in accordance with the Representatives' understanding
of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company one of the counterparts
hereof, whereupon it will become a binding agreement between the Company and the
several Underwriters in accordance with its terms.
Very truly yours,
At Road, Inc.
By:
-----------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the date first above
written.
Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
---------------------------------------
---------------------------------------
Acting on behalf of themselves and as the
Representatives of the several
Underwriters
By: Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation
By:
---------------------------------
Name:
-------------------------------
Title: Managing Director
-18-
SCHEDULE A
Underwriter Number of
Firm Securities
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Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation.................................................
Chase Securities Inc...................................................................
U.S. Bancorp ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Inc.........................................................
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Total...............................................................................
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