INDENTURE
between
FIRST MERCHANTS AUTO TRUST 1996-B,
as Issuer
and
▇▇▇▇▇▇ TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK,
as Indenture Trustee
Dated as of September 1, 1996
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
SECTION 1.01.Definitions 2
SECTION 1.02.Rules of Construction 8
SECTION 1.03.Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act 9
ARTICLE II
The Notes
SECTION 2.01.Form 9
SECTION 2.02.Execution, Authentication and Delivery 10
SECTION 2.03.Temporary Notes 10
SECTION 2.04.Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange 10
SECTION 2.05.[Reserved.] 12
SECTION 2.06.Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes 12
SECTION 2.07.Persons Deemed Owner 12
SECTION 2.08.Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest 12
SECTION 2.09.Cancellation 13
SECTION 2.10.Book-Entry Notes 14
SECTION 2.11.Notices to Clearing Agency 14
SECTION 2.12.Definitive Notes 14
SECTION ▇.▇▇.▇▇▇ Treatment 15
SECTION 2.14.Determination of LIBOR 15
SECTION 2.15.Initial Calculation Agent; Replacement of Calculation Agent 15
ARTICLE III
Covenants
SECTION 3.01.Payment of Principal and Interest 16
SECTION 3.02.Maintenance of Office or Agency 16
SECTION ▇.▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇ for Payments To Be Held in Trust 16
SECTION 3.04.Existence 18
SECTION ▇.▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ of Trust Estate 18
SECTION 3.06.Opinions as to Trust Estate 18
SECTION 3.07.Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables 19
SECTION 3.08.Negative Covenants 21
SECTION 3.09.Annual Statement as to Compliance 21
SECTION 3.10.Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms 21
SECTION 3.11.Successor or Transferee 23
SECTION ▇.▇▇.▇▇ Other Business 23
SECTION ▇.▇▇.▇▇ Borrowing 23
SECTION 3.14.Servicer's Obligations 23
SECTION 3.15.Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities 23
SECTION ▇.▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Expenditures 24
SECTION 3.17.Removal of Administrator 24
SECTION 3.18.Restricted Payments 24
SECTION 3.19.Notice of Events of Default 24
SECTION 3.20.Further Instruments and Acts 24
ARTICLE IV
Satisfaction and Discharge
SECTION 4.01.Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture 24
SECTION 4.02.Application of Trust Money 25
SECTION 4.03.Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent 26
SECTION 4.04.Release of Collateral 26
ARTICLE V
Remedies
SECTION ▇.▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇▇ of Default 26
SECTION 5.02.Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment 27
SECTION 5.03.Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Indenture
Trustee; 29
SECTION 5.04.Remedies; Priorities 31
SECTION 5.05.Optional Preservation of the Receivables 33
SECTION 5.06.Limitation of Suits 33
SECTION 5.07.Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and
Interest 34
SECTION 5.08.Restoration of Rights and Remedies 34
SECTION 5.09.Rights and Remedies Cumulative 34
SECTION 5.10.Delay or Omission Not a Waiver 34
SECTION 5.11.Control by Noteholders 34
SECTION 5.12.Waiver of Past Defaults 35
SECTION 5.13.Undertaking for Costs 35
SECTION 5.14.Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws 35
SECTION 5.15.Action on Notes 36
SECTION 5.16.Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations 36
ARTICLE VI
The Indenture Trustee
SECTION 6.01.Duties of Indenture Trustee 36
SECTION 6.02.Rights of Indenture Trustee 38
SECTION 6.03.Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee 38
SECTION 6.04.Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer 38
SECTION 6.05.Notice of Defaults 39
SECTION 6.06.Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders 39
SECTION 6.07.Compensation and Indemnity 39
SECTION 6.08.Replacement of Indenture Trustee 39
SECTION 6.09.Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger 40
SECTION 6.10.Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate Indenture Trustee
41
SECTION 6.11.Eligibility; Disqualification 42
SECTION 6.12.Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act Licenses 42
SECTION 6.13.Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer 42
ARTICLE VII
Noteholders' Lists and Reports
SECTION 7.01.Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses of
Noteholders 42
SECTION 7.02.Preservation of Information; Communications to Noteholders 43
SECTION 7.03.Reports by Issuer 43
SECTION 7.04.Reports by Indenture Trustee 43
ARTICLE VIII
Accounts, Disbursements and Releases
SECTION 8.01.Collection of Money 44
SECTION ▇.▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇ Accounts 44
SECTION 8.03.General Provisions Regarding Accounts 45
SECTION 8.04.Release of Trust Estate 45
SECTION 8.05.Opinion of Counsel 46
ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 9.01.Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Noteholders 46
SECTION 9.02.Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders 47
SECTION 9.03.Execution of Supplemental Indentures 49
SECTION 9.04.Effect of Supplemental Indenture 49
SECTION 9.05.Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures 49
SECTION 9.06.Conformity with Trust Indenture Act 49
ARTICLE X
Redemption of Notes
SECTION 10.01.Redemption 49
SECTION 10.02.Form of Redemption Notice 50
SECTION 10.03.Notes Payable on Redemption Date 50
ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous
SECTION 11.01.Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc. 51
SECTION 11.02.Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee 52
SECTION 11.03.Acts of Noteholders 53
SECTION 11.04.Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer and Rating Agencies
53
SECTION 11.05.Notices to Noteholders; Waiver 54
SECTION 11.06.Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions 55
SECTION 11.07.Effect of Headings and Table of Contents 55
SECTION 11.08.Successors and Assigns 55
SECTION 11.09.Separability 55
SECTION 11.10.Benefits of Indenture 55
SECTION ▇▇.▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇ Holidays 55
SECTION 11.12.GOVERNING LAW 56
SECTION 11.13.Counterparts 56
SECTION 11.14.Recording of Indenture 56
SECTION ▇▇.▇▇.▇▇▇▇▇ Obligation 56
SECTION ▇▇.▇▇.▇▇ Petition 56
SECTION 11.17.Inspection 56
SECTION 11.18.Conflict with Trust Indenture Act 57
SCHEDULE A Schedule of Receivables
EXHIBIT A-1 Form of Class A-1 Note
EXHIBIT A-2 Form of Class A-2 Note
EXHIBIT BForm of the Note Depository Agreement INDENTURE dated as of
September 1, 1996, between FIRST MERCHANTS AUTO TRUST 1996-B, a Delaware
business trust (the "Issuer"), and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, an
Illinois banking corporation, as trustee and not in its individual capacity
(the "Indenture Trustee").
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for
the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Issuer's Floating Rate
Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1 (the "Class A-1 Notes") and 6.80% Asset Backed
Notes, Class A-2 (the "Class A-2 Notes" and, together with the Class A-1
Notes, the "Notes"):
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Trustee at the Closing Date, as
Indenture Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, all of the
Issuer's right, title and interest in and to (a) the Receivables and all
moneys received thereon on or after September 1, 1996; (b) the security
interests in the Financed Vehicles and any accessions thereto granted by
Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any other interest of the Issuer in
such Financed Vehicles; (c) any Liquidation Proceeds and any other proceeds
with respect to the Receivables from claims on any physical damage, credit
life or disability insurance policies covering Financed Vehicles or Obligors,
including any vendor's single interest or other collateral protection
insurance policy; (d) any property that shall have secured a Receivable and
that shall have been acquired by or on behalf of the Seller, the Servicer, or
the Issuer; (e) all documents and other items contained in the Receivables
Files; (f) all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts and in
all investments and proceeds thereof (including all income thereon); (g) the
Sale and Servicing Agreement (including the Issuer's right to cause the Seller
to repurchase Receivables from the Issuer under certain circumstances
described therein); and (h) all present and future claims, demands, causes of
action and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all
payments on or under and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in
respect of any or all of the foregoing, including all proceeds of the
conversion thereof, voluntary or involuntary, into cash or other liquid
property, all cash proceeds, accounts, accounts receivable, notes, drafts,
acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit accounts, insurance proceeds,
condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and every kind and other forms
of obligations and receivables, instruments and other property which at any
time constitute all or part of or are included in the proceeds of any of the
foregoing (collectively, the "Collateral").
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of principal
of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the Notes,
equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction, and to secure
compliance with the provisions of this Indenture, all as provided in this
Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee, on behalf of the Holders of the Notes,
acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trusts under this Indenture in accordance
with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its duties
required in this Indenture to the best of its ability to the end that the
interests of the Holders of the Notes may be adequately and effectively
protected.ARTICLE VII
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
SECTION 1.01. (a) Definitions. Except as otherwise specified
herein or as the context may otherwise require, the following terms have the
respective meanings set forth below for all purposes of this Indenture.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 11.03(a).
"Administration Agreement" means the Administration Agreement dated as of
September 1, 1996, among the Administrator, the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee.
"Administrator" means First Merchants, or any successor Administrator
under the Administration Agreement.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person
controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified
Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect
to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such
Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Authorized Officer" means, with respect to the Issuer, any officer of
the Owner Trustee who is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee in matters
relating to the Issuer and who is identified on the list of Authorized
Officers delivered by the Owner Trustee to the Indenture Trustee on the
Closing Date (as such list may be modified or supplemented from time to time
thereafter) and, so long as the Administration Agreement is in effect, any
Vice President or more senior officer of the Administrator who is authorized
to act for the Administrator in matters relating to the Issuer and to be acted
upon by the Administrator pursuant to the Administration Agreement and who is
identified on the list of Authorized Officers delivered by the Administrator
to the Indenture Trustee on the Closing Date (as such list may be modified or
supplemented from time to time thereafter).
"Book-Entry Notes" means a beneficial interest in the Notes, ownership
and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Clearing Agency
as described in Section 2.10.
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on
which banking institutions or trust companies in ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ or the city in which the Corporate Trust office are authorized or
obligated by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.
"Calculation Agent" means the Indenture Trustee or any other Person
authorized by the Issuer to make the calculations described in Section 2.12 on
behalf of the Trust and the Noteholders. The Indenture Trustee shall be the
initial Calculation Agent.
"Certificate of Trust" means the certificate of trust of the Issuer
substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Trust Agreement.
"Class A-1 Notes" means the Floating Rate Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.
"Class A-1 Rate" means a per annum rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.12%,
subject to a maximum rate with respect to any Floating Rate Interest Accrual
Period of 12% per annum (computed on the basis of the actual number of days in
each Floating Rate Interest Accrual Period divided by 360).
"Class A-2 Notes" means the 6.80% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2.
"Class A-2 Rate" means 6.80% per annum (computed on the basis of a
360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months).
"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "clearing agency"
pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Clearing
Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with
the Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means September 26, 1996.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Collateral" has the meaning specified in the Granting Clause of this
Indenture.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Indenture
Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business is
administered, which office at the date of execution of this Agreement is
located at ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Trust and Savings Bank, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ (facsimile number (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇); Attention:
Indenture Trust Administration, or at such other address as the Indenture
Trustee may designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders, the
Security Insurer and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of
any successor Indenture Trustee at the address designated by such successor
Indenture Trustee by notice to the Noteholders, the Security Insurer and the
Issuer.
"Default" means any occurrence that is, or with notice or the lapse of
time or both would become, an Event of Default.
"Definitive Notes" has the meaning specified in Section 2.10.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.01.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Executive Officer" means, with respect to any corporation, the Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
President, Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the
Treasurer of such corporation; and with respect to any partnership, any
general partner thereof.
"Floating Rate Interest Accrual Period" means, with respect to the Class
A-1 Notes and a given Distribution Date, the period from and including the
most recent Distribution Date on which interest has been paid on the Class A-1
Notes (or, in the case of the first Distribution Date, the Closing Date) to
but excluding such given Distribution Date.
"Grant" means mortgage, pledge, bargain, sell, warrant, alienate, remise,
release, convey, assign, transfer, create, and ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇ ▇▇▇▇ upon and a
security interest in and a right of set-off against, deposit, set over and
confirm pursuant to this Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other
agreement or instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none
of the obligations) of the granting party thereunder, including the immediate
and continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for
principal and interest payments in respect of the Collateral and all other
moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other
communications, to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights
and options, to bring Proceedings in the name of the granting party or
otherwise, and generally to do and receive anything that the granting party is
or may be entitled to do or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
"Holder" or "Noteholder" means (a) a Person in whose name a Note is
registered on the Note Register or (b) if the Security Insurer has made a
payment under the Policy, the Security Insurer to the extent provided in
Section 2.08(c) of this Indenture, Section 5.10 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement and the proviso to the definition of "Outstanding".
"Indenture Trustee" means ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Trust and Savings Bank, an Illinois
banking corporation, not in its individual capacity, but as Indenture Trustee
under this Indenture, or any successor Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
"Independent" means, when used with respect to any specified Person, that
the Person (a) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other obligor on the
Notes, the Seller and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons, (b) does
not have any direct financial interest or any material indirect financial
interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller or any Affiliate of
any of the foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the Issuer, any
such other obligor, the Seller or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing
Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee, partner,
director or person performing similar functions.
"Independent Certificate" means a certificate or opinion to be delivered
to the Indenture Trustee under the circumstances described in, and otherwise
complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.01, made by an
Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuer Order and
approved by the Indenture Trustee in the exercise of reasonable care, and such
opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has read the definition of
"Independent" in this Indenture and that the signer is Independent within the
meaning thereof.
"Interest Accrual Period" means, with respect to the Class A-2 Notes and
a given Distribution Date, the period from and including the 15th day of the
month preceding the month of such Distribution Date (or, in the case of the
first Distribution Date, the Closing Date) to, but excluding, the 15th day of
the month of such Distribution Date.
"Interest Rate" means the Class A-1 Rate or the Class A-2 Rate.
"Issuance Date" means the date on which the Notes are first authenticated
and issued.
"Issuer" means First Merchants Auto Trust 1996-B until a successor
replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes of any
provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on the
Notes.
"Issuer Order" or "Issuer Request" means a written order or request
signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers and
delivered to the Indenture Trustee.
"LIBOR" means, with respect to the applicable Floating Rate Interest
Accrual Period, the London interbank offered rate for U.S. dollar deposits for
one month determined by the Calculation Agent on the related LIBOR
Determination Date pursuant to Section 2.14.
"LIBOR Business Day" means any day that is both a Business Day and a day
on which banking institutions in the City of London, England are not required
or authorized by law to be closed.
"LIBOR Determination Date" means (i) with respect to the first Floating
Rate Interest Accrual Period, the second LIBOR Business Day prior to the
Closing Date and (ii) with respect to each Floating Rate Interest Accrual
Period thereafter, the second LIBOR Business Day prior to the first day of
such Floating Rate Interest Accrual Period for so long as the Class A-1 Notes
are outstanding.
"Note" means a Class A-1 Note or a Class A-2 Note.
"Note Depository Agreement" means the agreement dated September 26, 1996,
among the Issuer, the Administrator, the Indenture Trustee and The Depository
Trust Company, as the initial Clearing Agency, relating to the Class A-1 Notes
and the Class A-2 Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit B.
"Note Owner" means, with respect to a Book-Entry Note, the Person who is
the beneficial owner of such Book-Entry Note, as reflected on the books of the
Clearing Agency or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with such
Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an indirect
participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing
Agency).
"Note Register" and "Note Registrar" have the respective meanings
specified in Section 2.04.
"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by any Authorized
Officer of the Issuer, under the circumstances described in, and otherwise
complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.01, and delivered to
the Indenture Trustee. Unless otherwise specified, any reference in this
Indenture to an Officer's Certificate shall be to an Officer's Certificate of
any Authorized Officer of the Issuer.
"Opinion of Counsel" means one or more written opinions of counsel who
may, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, be an employee
of or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the Indenture
Trustee and (if the Security Insurer is an addressee of such Opinion of
Counsel) to the Security Insurer, and which opinion or opinions shall be
addressed to the Indenture Trustee, shall comply with any applicable
requirements of Section 11.01 and shall be in form and substance satisfactory
to the Indenture Trustee and (if the Security Insurer is an addressee of such
Opinion of Counsel) to the Security Insurer.
"Outstanding" means, as of any date of determination, all Notes
theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture except:
(i) Notes theretofore cancelled by the Note Registrar or delivered to
the Note Registrar for cancellation;
(ii) Notes or portions thereof the payment for which money in the
necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Indenture Trustee or
any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Notes (provided, however,
that if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly
given pursuant to this Indenture or provision for such notice has been made,
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee); and
(iii) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of which other Notes have been
authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless proof
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee is presented that any such Notes are
held by a bona fide purchaser;
provided, however, that Notes that have been paid with proceeds of the Policy
shall continue to remain Outstanding for purposes of this Indenture until the
Security Insurer has been paid as subrogee hereunder or reimbursed pursuant to
the Insurance Agreement, as evidenced by a written notice from the Security
Insurer delivered to the Indenture Trustee, and the Security Insurer shall be
deemed to be the Holder of such Notes to the extent of any payments made
thereon by the Security Insurer; provided, further that in determining whether
the Holders of the requisite Outstanding Amount of the Notes have given any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder
or under any Basic Document, Notes owned by the Issuer, any other obligor upon
the Notes, the Seller or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons shall
be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining
whether the Indenture Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only
Notes that the Indenture Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Indenture Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Notes and
that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes, the
Seller or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
"Outstanding Amount" means, as of any date of determination the aggregate
principal amount of all Notes, or Class of Notes, as applicable, Outstanding
as of such date of determination.
"Owner Trustee" means Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement, or
any successor Owner Trustee under the Trust Agreement.
"Paying Agent" means the Indenture Trustee or any other Person that meets
the eligibility standards for the Indenture Trustee specified in Section 6.11
and is authorized by the Issuer to make payments to and distributions from the
Collection Account and the Note Distribution Account, including payments of
principal of or interest on the Notes on behalf of the Issuer.
"Payment Date" means a Distribution Date.
"Person" means any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint stock company, trust (including any beneficiary
thereof), unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.
"Policy" means the Notes Policy.
"Predecessor Note" means, with respect to any particular Note, every
previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such particular Note; and, for the purpose of this definition, any Note
authenticated and delivered under Section 2.06 in lieu of a mutilated, lost,
destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note.
"Proceeding" means any suit in equity, action at law or other judicial or
administrative proceeding.
"Rating Agency Condition" means, with respect to any action, that each
Rating Agency shall have been given 10 days (or such shorter period as is
acceptable to each Rating Agency) prior notice thereof and that each of the
Rating Agencies shall have notified the Seller, the Servicer, the Issuer and
(if the Security Insurer is the Controlling Party) the Security Insurer in
writing that such action will not result in a reduction or withdrawal of the
then current rating of the Notes and will not result in an increased capital
charge to the Security Insurer.
"Rating Agency" means each of Moody's and Standard & Poor's. If no such
organization or successor is any longer in existence, "Rating Agency" shall be
a nationally recognized statistical rating organization or other comparable
Person designated by the Issuer, notice of which designation shall be given to
the Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Servicer.
"Record Date" means, with respect to a Distribution Date or Redemption
Date, the close of business on the day immediately preceding such Distribution
Date or Redemption Date.
"Redemption Date" means, in the case of a redemption of the Notes
pursuant to Section 10.01(a) or a payment to Noteholders pursuant to Section
10.01(b), the Distribution Date specified by the Servicer or the Issuer
pursuant to Section 10.01(a) or (b), as applicable.
"Redemption Price" means (a) in the case of a redemption of the Notes
pursuant to Section 10.01(a), an amount equal to the unpaid principal amount
of the Notes redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon at the Class
A-2 Rate for each Note being so redeemed to but excluding the Redemption Date,
or (b) in the case of a payment made to Noteholders pursuant to Section
10.01(b), the amount on deposit in the Note Distribution Account, but not in
excess of the amount specified in clause (a) above.
"Registered Holder" means the Person in whose name a Note is registered
on the Note Register on the applicable Record Date.
"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Indenture Trustee, any
officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Indenture Trustee, including
any Vice President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant
Secretary or any other officer of the Indenture Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers
and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.
"Sale and Servicing Agreement" means the Sale and Servicing Agreement
dated as of September 1, 1996, among the Issuer, the Seller, the Servicer and
the Indenture Trustee, as Backup Servicer and Indenture Trustee.
"Schedule of Receivables" means the list of the Receivables set forth in
Schedule A (which Schedule may be in the form of microfiche).
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Seller" means FMARC II, in its capacity as seller under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, and its successor in interest.
"Servicer" means First Merchants, in its capacity as servicer under the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, and any Successor Servicer thereunder.
"State" means any one of the 50 states of the United States of America or
the District of Columbia.
"Successor Servicer" has the meaning specified in Section 3.07(e).
"Telerate Page 3750" means the page so designated on the Dow ▇▇▇▇▇
Telerate Service or such other page as may replace that page on that service,
or such other service as may be nominated as the information vendor, for the
purpose of displaying London interbank offered rates of major banks.
"Trust Estate" means all money, instruments, rights and other property
that are subject or intended to be subject to the lien and security interest
of this Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders (including, without
limitation, all property and interests Granted to the Indenture Trustee),
including all proceeds thereof.
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as
in force on the date hereof, unless otherwise specifically provided.
"UCC" means, unless the context otherwise requires, the Uniform
Commercial Code, as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, as amended from
time to time.
(b) Except as otherwise specified herein or as the context may
otherwise require, capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein
have the respective meanings set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement for
all purposes of this Indenture.
SECTION 1.02. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise
requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as
in effect from time to time;
(iii) "or" is not exclusive;
(iv) "including" means including without limitation;
(v) definitions are applicable to the singular and plural forms of
such terms and to the masculine, feminine and neuter genders of such terms;
and
(vi) any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to
herein or in any instrument or certificate delivered in connection herewith
means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended,
modified or supplemented and includes (in the case of agreements or
instruments) references to all attachments thereto and instruments
incorporated therein; references to a Person are also to its permitted
successors and assigns.
SECTION 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.
Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following
TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"indenture securities" means the Notes.
"indenture security holder" means a Noteholder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Indenture
Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any other
obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA,
defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule have
the meaning assigned to them by such definitions.
ARTICLE VIII
The Notes
SECTION 2.01. Form. The Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes, in
each case together with the Indenture Trustee's certificate of authentication,
shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit A-2,
respectively, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have
such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by
the officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the
Notes. Any portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse
thereof, with an appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Note.
The definitive Notes shall be typewritten, printed, lithographed or
engraved or produced by any combination of these methods (with or without
steel engraved borders), all as determined by the officers executing such
Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The terms of
the Notes set forth in Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit A-2 are part of the terms of
this Indenture.
SECTION 2.02. Execution, Authentication and Delivery. The Notes
shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Authorized Officers.
The signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or
facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals who were
at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold
such offices at the date of such Notes.
The Indenture Trustee shall upon Issuer Order authenticate and deliver
Class A-1 Notes for original issue in an aggregate principal amount of
$82,226,000.00 and Class A-2 Notes for original issue in an aggregate
principal amount of $ 30,556,000.00. The aggregate principal amount of Class
A-1 Notes and Class A-2 Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such
respective amounts except as provided in Section 2.06.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall
be issuable as registered Notes in the minimum denomination of $1,000 and in
integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof.
No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a certificate
of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by
the Indenture Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized
signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and
delivered hereunder.
SECTION 2.03. Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of
definitive Notes, the Issuer may execute, and upon receipt of an Issuer Order
the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes that are
printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, of the
tenor of the definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such
variations not inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture as the officers
executing such Notes may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer shall cause definitive Notes to
be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive
Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for definitive Notes upon
surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency of the Issuer to be
maintained as provided in Section 3.02, without charge to the Holder. Upon
surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the Issuer
shall execute, and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor, a like principal amount of definitive Notes of authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects
be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.
SECTION 2.04. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.
The Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the "Note Register") in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe and the
restrictions on transfers of the Notes set forth herein, the Issuer shall
provide for the registration of Notes and the registration of transfers of
Notes. The Indenture Trustee initially shall be the "Note Registrar" for the
purpose of registering Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. Upon
any resignation of any Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a
successor or, if it elects not to make such an appointment, assume the duties
of Note Registrar.
If a Person other than the Indenture Trustee is appointed by the Issuer
as Note Registrar, the Issuer will give the Indenture Trustee prompt written
notice of the appointment of such Note Registrar and of the location, and any
change in the location, of the Note Register, and the Indenture Trustee shall
have the right to inspect the Note Register at all reasonable times and to
obtain copies thereof, and the Indenture Trustee shall have the right to
conclusively rely upon a certificate executed on behalf of the Note Registrar
by an Executive Officer thereof as to the names and addresses of the Holders
of the Notes and the principal amounts and number of such Notes.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the office or
agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02, if the
requirements of Section 8-401(1) of the UCC are met the Issuer shall execute,
and the Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain
from the Indenture Trustee, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Notes of the same Class in any authorized
denominations, of a like aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other Notes of
the same Class in any authorized denominations, of a like aggregate principal
amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or agency.
Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, if the requirements of
Section 8-401(1) of the UCC are met the Issuer shall execute, and the
Indenture Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the
Indenture Trustee, the Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.
All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes
shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange shall be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by,
the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, with
such signature guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the
requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or
participation in the Securities Transfer Agent's Medallion Program ("STAMP")
or such other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Note
Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance
with the Exchange Act.
No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any registration of
transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Issuer may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed
in connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.03 or 9.05 not involving any transfer.
The preceding provisions of this Section notwithstanding, the Issuer
shall not be required to make and the Note Registrar need not register
transfers or exchanges of Notes selected for redemption or of any Note for a
period of 15 days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to the
Note.
SECTION 2.05. [Reserved.]
SECTION 2.06. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If (i)
any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, or the Indenture
Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or
theft of any Note, and (ii) there is delivered to the Indenture Trustee such
security or indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the
Note Registrar or the Indenture Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a
bona fide purchaser, and provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of
the UCC are met, the Issuer shall execute, and upon its request the Indenture
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note of the same
Class; provided, however, that if any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but
not a mutilated Note, shall have become or within seven days shall be due and
payable, or shall have been called for redemption, instead of issuing a
replacement Note, the Issuer may pay such destroyed, lost or stolen Note when
so due or payable or upon the Redemption Date without surrender thereof. If,
after the delivery of such replacement Note or payment of a destroyed, lost or
stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the preceding sentence, a bona fide
purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which such replacement Note was
issued presents for payment such original Note, the Issuer and the Indenture
Trustee shall be entitled to recover such replacement Note (or such payment)
from the Person to whom it was delivered or any Person taking such replacement
Note from such Person to whom such replacement Note was delivered or any
assignee of such Person, except a bona fide purchaser, and shall be entitled
to recover upon the security or indemnity provided therefor to the extent of
any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by the Issuer or the Indenture
Trustee in connection therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section, the Issuer
may require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation
thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and expenses of
the Indenture Trustee) connected therewith.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in replacement of
any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and
shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement
or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
SECTION 2.07. Persons Deemed Owner. Prior to due presentment for
registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the
Security Insurer and any agent of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the
Security Insurer may treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered (as
of the day of determination) as the owner of such Note for the purpose of
receiving payments of principal of and interest, if any, on such Note and for
all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note be overdue, and none
of the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Security Insurer or any agent of the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Security Insurer shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
SECTION 2.08. Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted
Interest. (a) The Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes shall accrue
interest at the Class A-1 Rate and the Class A-2 Rate, respectively, as set
forth in Exhibits A-1 and A-2, respectively, and such interest shall be
payable on each Distribution Date as specified therein, subject to Section
3.01. Any installment of interest or principal payable on a Note that is
punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the applicable
Distribution Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or one
or more Predecessor Notes) is registered on the Record Date (i) by check
mailed first-class postage prepaid to such Person's address as it appears on
the Note Register on such Record Date, except that, unless Definitive Notes
have been issued pursuant to Section 2.12, with respect to Notes registered on
the Record Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially,
such nominee to be Cede & Co.), payment will be made by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to the account designated by such nominee;
provided, however, that the final installment of principal payable with
respect to such Note on a Distribution Date or on the Final Scheduled
Distribution Date (including the Redemption Price for any Note called for
redemption pursuant to Section 10.01) shall be payable as provided in
paragraph (b) below. The funds represented by any such checks returned
undelivered shall be held in accordance with Section 3.03.
(b) The principal of each Note shall be payable in installments on
each Distribution Date as provided in the forms of the Notes set forth in
Exhibit A-1 and A-2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid
principal amount of the Notes may be declared immediately due and payable, if
not previously paid, in the manner provided in Section 5.02 on the date on
which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing by the
Indenture Trustee or Holders of Notes representing not less than a majority of
the Outstanding Amount; provided, however, that if on the date any such Event
of Default occurs or is continuing the Security Insurer is the Controlling
Party, the Security Insurer, in its sole discretion, may determine whether or
not to accelerate payments on the Notes. All principal payments on each Class
of Notes shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders of each Class entitled
thereto. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Note
is registered at the close of business on the Record Date preceding the
Distribution Date on which the Issuer expects the final installment of
principal of and interest on such Note to be paid. Such notice shall be
mailed no later than five days prior to such final Distribution Date and shall
specify that such final installment will be payable only upon presentation and
surrender of such Note and shall specify the place where such Note may be
presented and surrendered for payment of such installment. Notices in
connection with redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to Noteholders as
provided in Section 10.02.
(c) Promptly following the date on which all principal of and
interest on the Notes have been paid in full and the Notes have been
surrendered to the Indenture Trustee, the Indenture Trustee shall, if the
Security Insurer has paid any amount in respect of the Notes under the Policy
that has not been reimbursed to the Security Insurer, deliver such surrendered
Notes to the Security Insurer.
(d) If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, the
Issuer shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest
to the extent lawful) at the applicable Interest Rate in any lawful manner on
the next Distribution Date.
SECTION 2.09. Cancellation. Subject to Section 2.08(c), all Notes
surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange or redemption
shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Indenture Trustee, be
delivered to the Indenture Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by the
Indenture Trustee. Subject to Section 2.08(c), the Issuer may at any time
deliver to the Indenture Trustee for cancellation any Notes previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have acquired in
any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly cancelled
by the Indenture Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Notes cancelled as provided in this Section, except as
expressly permitted by this Indenture. Subject to Section 2.08(c), all
cancelled Notes may be held or disposed of by the Indenture Trustee in
accordance with its standard retention or disposal policy as in effect at the
time unless the Issuer shall direct by an Issuer Order that they be destroyed
or returned to it; provided, that such Issuer Order is timely and the Notes
have not been previously disposed of by the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 2.10. Book-Entry Notes. The Notes, upon original issuance,
will be issued in the form of typewritten Notes representing the Book-Entry
Notes, to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing
Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Issuer. The Book-Entry Notes shall be
registered initially on the Note Register in the name of Cede & Co., the
nominee of the initial Clearing Agency, and no Owner thereof will receive a
definitive Note representing such Note Owner's interest in such Note, except
as provided in Section 2.12. Unless and until definitive, fully registered
Notes (the "Definitive Notes") have been issued to such Note Owners pursuant
to Section 2.12:
(i) the provisions of this Section shall be in full force and effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar and the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled
to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Indenture (including
the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes and the giving of
instructions or directions hereunder) as the sole holder of the Notes, and
shall have no obligation to the Note Owners;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this Section conflict with
any other provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Section shall
control;
(iv) the rights of Note Owners shall be exercised only through the
Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those established by law and
agreements between such Note Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the
Clearing Agency Participants pursuant to the Note Depository Agreement.
Unless and until Definitive Notes are issued pursuant to Section 2.12, the
initial Clearing Agency will make book-entry transfers among the Clearing
Agency Participants and receive and transmit payments of principal of and
interest on the Notes to such Clearing Agency Participants; and
(v) whenever this Indenture requires or permits actions to be taken
based upon instructions or directions of Holders of Notes evidencing a
specified percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, the Clearing
Agency shall be deemed to represent such percentage only to the extent that it
has received instructions to such effect from Note Owners and/or Clearing
Agency Participants owning or representing, respectively, such required
percentage of the beneficial interest in the Notes and has delivered such
instructions to the Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 2.11. Notices to Clearing Agency. Whenever a notice or
other communication to the Noteholders is required under this Indenture,
unless and until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to such Note Owners
pursuant to Section 2.12, the Indenture Trustee shall give all such notices
and communications specified herein to be given to Holders of the Notes to the
Clearing Agency, and shall have no obligation to such Note Owners.
SECTION 2.12. Definitive Notes. If (i) the Administrator advises
the Indenture Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing
or able to properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the
Book-Entry Notes and the Administrator is unable to locate a qualified
successor, (ii) the Administrator at its option advises the Indenture Trustee
in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry system through the
Clearing Agency or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of Default or a
Servicer Default, Owners of the Book-Entry Notes representing beneficial
interests aggregating at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of such
Notes advise the Clearing Agency in writing that the continuation of a
book-entry system through the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best
interests of such Note Owners, then the Clearing Agency shall notify all Note
Owners and the Indenture Trustee of the occurrence of any such event and of
the availability of Definitive Notes to Note Owners requesting the same. Upon
surrender to the Indenture Trustee of the typewritten Notes representing the
Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency, accompanied by registration
instructions, the Issuer shall execute and the Indenture Trustee shall
authenticate the Definitive Notes in accordance with the written instructions
of the Clearing Agency. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or the
Indenture Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such
instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying
on, such instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes, the Indenture
Trustee shall recognize the Holders of the Definitive Notes as Noteholders.
SECTION 2.13. Tax Treatment. The Issuer has entered into this
Indenture, and the Notes will be issued, with the intention that, for federal,
state and local income, single business and franchise tax purposes, the Notes
will qualify as indebtedness secured by the Trust Estate. The Issuer, by
entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by its acceptance of a Note
(and each Note Owner by its acceptance of an interest in the applicable
Book-Entry Note), agree to treat the Notes for federal, state and local income
and franchise tax purposes as indebtedness.
SECTION 2.14. Determination of LIBOR. On each LIBOR Determination
Date, the Calculation Agent shall calculate LIBOR for the related Floating
Rate Interest Accrual Period using the following method. If the offered rate
for United States dollar deposits for one month appears on Telerate Page 3750
as of 11:00 A.M., London Time, on such LIBOR Determination Date, LIBOR for the
related Floating Interest Accrual Period shall be such rate as it appears on
Telerate Page 3750. If such rate does not appear on Telerate Page 3750 on any
LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent will request each of the
reference banks (which shall be major banks that are engaged in transactions
in the London interbank market selected by the Calculation Agent) to provide
the Calculation Agent with its offered quotation for United States dollar
deposits for one month to prime banks in the London interbank market as of
11:00 A.M., London time, on such date. If at least two reference banks
provide the Calculation Agent with such offered quotations, LIBOR on such date
will be the arithmetic mean, rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest
one-sixteenth (1/16) of 1% of all such quotations. If on such date fewer than
two reference banks provide the Calculation Agent with such offered
quotations, LIBOR on such date will be the arithmetic mean, rounded upwards,
if necessary, to the nearest one-sixteenth (1/16) of 1% of the offered per
annum rates that one or more leading banks in the City of New York selected by
the Calculation Agent are quoting as of 11:00 A.M., New York City time, on
such date to leading European banks for United States dollar deposits for one
month. If such banks in the City of New York are not quoting as provided
above, LIBOR for such date will be LIBOR applicable to the immediately
preceding Distribution Date.
SECTION 2.15. Initial Calculation Agent; Replacement of Calculation
Agent. The Indenture Trustee shall be the initial Calculation Agent. If the
Calculation Agent is unable to perform its obligations under Section 2.14, the
Owner Trustee shall appoint a successor Calculation Agent, which successor
Calculation Agent shall be acceptable to the Indenture Trustee and shall meet
the eligibility requirements hereunder for the Indenture Trustee.
ARTICLE IX
Covenants
SECTION 3.01. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer will
duly and punctually pay the principal, if any, of and the interest, if any, on
the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture.
Without limiting the foregoing, subject to Section 8.02(c), on each
Distribution Date the Issuer will cause to be distributed all amounts
deposited pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement into the Note
Distribution Account, (i) for the benefit of the Class A-1 Notes, to the Class
A-1 Noteholders and (ii) for the benefit of the Class A-2 Notes, to the Class
A-2 Noteholders. Amounts properly withheld under the Code by any Person from
a payment to any Noteholder of interest and/or principal shall be considered
as having been paid by the Issuer to such Noteholder for all purposes of this
Indenture.
SECTION 3.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer will
maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or
agency where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or
exchange, and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of
the Notes and this Indenture may be served. Such office will initially be
located at [77 ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇]. The Issuer
will give prompt written notice to the Indenture Trustee and the Security
Insurer of the location, and of any change in the location, of any such office
or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such office
or agency or shall fail to furnish the Indenture Trustee with the address
thereof, such surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Indenture Trustee
as its agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and demands.
SECTION 3.03. Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust. All payments
of amounts due and payable with respect to any Notes that are to be made from
amounts withdrawn from the Collection Account and the Note Distribution
Account pursuant to Section 8.02(c) shall be made on behalf of the Issuer by
the Indenture Trustee or by another Paying Agent, and no amounts so withdrawn
from the Collection Account and the Note Distribution Account for payments of
Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer except as provided in this Section.
On or before the Business Day preceding each Distribution Date and
Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Note
Distribution Account an aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then
becoming due under the Notes, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of
the Persons entitled thereto, and (unless the Paying Agent is the Indenture
Trustee) shall promptly notify the Indenture Trustee in writing of its action
or failure so to act.
The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Indenture Trustee
to execute and deliver to the Indenture Trustee an instrument in which such
Paying Agent shall agree with the Indenture Trustee (and if the Indenture
Trustee acts as Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due
with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of
as herein provided and pay such sums to such Persons as herein provided;
(ii) give the Indenture Trustee notice of any default by the
Issuer (or any other obligor upon the Notes) of which it has actual knowledge
in the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the Notes;
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such default,
upon the written request of the Indenture Trustee, forthwith pay to the
Indenture Trustee all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to
the Indenture Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes if
at any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met by a Paying
Agent at the time of its appointment; and
(v) comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to
the withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of any applicable
withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any applicable reporting
requirements in connection therewith.
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer Order
direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Indenture Trustee all sums held in trust
by such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Indenture Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which the sums were held by such Paying Agent; and
upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Indenture Trustee, such Paying
Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
Subject to applicable laws with respect to escheat of funds, any money
held by the Indenture Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the payment of
any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from such
trust and be paid either (i) upon Issuer Request and with the consent of the
Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is at any such time the Controlling
Party) to the Issuer or (ii) if such money or any portion thereof was paid by
the Security Insurer to the Trustee for the payment of principal of or
interest on such Note to the extent of such unreimbursed amounts, to the
Security Insurer in lieu of the Issuer; and the Holder of such Note shall
thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Issuer for
payment thereof (but only to the extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer),
and all liability of the Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect
to such trust money shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the
Indenture Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, shall at the expense and direction of the Issuer cause to be
published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the City of New
York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Issuer or the Security Insurer, as applicable. The Indenture Trustee
shall also adopt and employ, at the expense and direction of the Issuer, any
other reasonable means of notification of such repayment (including, but not
limited to, mailing notice of such repayment to Holders whose Notes have been
called but have not been surrendered for redemption or whose right to or
interest in moneys due and payable but not claimed is determinable from the
records of the Indenture Trustee or of any Paying Agent, at the last address
of record for each such Holder).
SECTION 3.04. Existence. The Issuer will keep in full effect its
existence, rights and franchises as a business trust under the laws of the
State of Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is or
becomes, organized under the laws of any other State or of the United States
of America, in which case the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence,
rights and franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will
obtain and preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in
which such qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and each other
instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate.
SECTION 3.05. Protection of Trust Estate. The Issuer will from time
to time execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and all
such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further
assurance and other instruments, and will take such other action necessary or
advisable to:
(i) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest (and
the priority thereof) of this Indenture or carry out more effectively the
purposes hereof;
(ii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any
Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iii) enforce any of the Collateral; or
(iv) preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and the
rights of the Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders in such Trust Estate
against the claims of all persons and parties.
The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Trustee its agent and
attorney-in-fact to execute any financing statement, continuation statement or
other instrument required to be executed pursuant to this Section 3.05.
SECTION 3.06. Opinions as to Trust Estate. (a) On the Closing
Date, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Security
Insurer an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording and filing
of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, and any other requisite
documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of any financing
statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to perfect and make
effective the lien and security interest of this Indenture and reciting the
details of such action, or stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no
such action is necessary to make such lien and security interest effective.
(b) On or before September 30, in each calendar year, beginning in
1997, the Issuer shall furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Security
Insurer an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the opinion of such
counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the recording, filing,
re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental
hereto and any other requisite documents and with respect to the execution and
filing of any financing statements and continuation statements as is necessary
to maintain the lien and security interest created by this Indenture and
reciting the details of such action, or stating that in the opinion of such
counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such lien and security
interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing,
re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental
hereto and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any
financing statements and continuation statements that will, in the opinion of
such counsel, be required to maintain the lien and security interest of this
Indenture until September 30 in the following calendar year.
SECTION 3.07. Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables.
(a) The Issuer will not take any action and will use its best efforts not to
permit any action to be taken by others that would release any Person from any
of such Person's material covenants or obligations under any instrument or
agreement included in the Trust Estate or that would result in the amendment,
hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair the
validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except as
expressly provided in this Indenture, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or such
other instrument or agreement.
(b) The Issuer may contract with other Persons acceptable to the Contro
lling Party to assist it in performing its duties under this Indenture, and
any performance of such duties by a Person identified to the Indenture Trustee
and the Security Insurer in an Officer's Certificate of the Issuer shall be
deemed to be action taken by the Issuer. Initially, the Issuer has contracted
with the Servicer and the Administrator to assist the Issuer in performing its
duties under this Indenture.
(c) The Issuer will punctually perform and observe all of its
obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture, the Basic Documents
and in the instruments and agreements included in the Trust Estate, including
but not limited to filing or causing to be filed all UCC financing statements
and continuation statements required to be filed by the terms of this
Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement in accordance with and within
the time periods provided for herein and therein. Except as otherwise
expressly provided therein, the Issuer shall not waive, amend, modify,
supplement or terminate any Basic Document or any provision thereof without
the consent of the Security Insurer (so long as no Security Insurer Default
shall have occurred and be continuing) and either the Indenture Trustee or the
Holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(d) If the Issuer shall have knowledge of the occurrence of a
Servicer Default under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall
promptly notify the Indenture Trustee, the Security Insurer (if the Security
Insurer is the Controlling Party at such time) and the Rating Agencies
thereof, and shall specify in such notice the action, if any, the Issuer is
taking with respect to such default. If a Servicer Default shall arise from
the failure of the Servicer to perform any of its duties or obligations under
the Sale and Servicing Agreement with respect to the Receivables, the Issuer sha
ll take all reasonable steps available to it to remedy such failure.
(e) As promptly as possible after the giving of notice of termination
to the Servicer of the Servicer's rights and powers pursuant to Section 8.01
of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer or, if the Security Insurer is
the Controlling Party, the Security Insurer shall appoint the Backup Servicer
as the successor servicer (the "Successor Servicer"), and such Successor
Servicer shall accept its appointment by a written assumption in a form
acceptable to the Indenture Trustee and, if the Security Insurer is the
Controlling Party, the Security Insurer. In the event that a Successor
Servicer has not been appointed and accepted its appointment at the time when
the Servicer ceases to act as Servicer, the Indenture Trustee without further
action shall automatically be appointed the Successor Servicer. The Indenture
Trustee may resign as the Successor Servicer by giving written notice of such
resignation to the Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is the
Controlling Party) and the Issuer and in such event will be released from such
duties and obligations, such release not to be effective until the date a new
servicer enters into a servicing agreement with the Security Insurer or the
Issuer, as applicable, as provided below. Upon delivery of any such notice to
the Security Insurer or the Issuer, the Security Insurer or the Issuer shall
obtain a new servicer as the Successor Servicer under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. Any Successor Servicer other than the Indenture Trustee or the
Backup Servicer shall (i) be an established financial institution having a net
worth of not less than $100,000,000 and whose regular business includes the
servicing of Contracts and (ii) enter into a servicing agreement with the
Security Insurer or the Issuer having substantially the same provisions as the
provisions of the Sale and Servicing Agreement applicable to the Servicer. If
within 30 days after the delivery of the notice referred to above, the
Security Insurer or the Issuer shall not have obtained such a new servicer,
the Indenture Trustee may appoint, or may petition a court of competent
jurisdiction to appoint, a Successor Servicer. In connection with any such
appointment, the Indenture Trustee may make such arrangements for the
compensation of such successor as it and such successor shall agree, subject
to the limitations set forth below and in the Sale and Servicing Agreement,
and in accordance with Section 8.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the
Security Insurer or the Issuer, as applicable, shall enter into an agreement
with such successor for the servicing of the Receivables (such agreement to be
in form and substance satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee). If the
Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the Servicer's duties as servicer of the
Receivables as provided herein, it shall do so in its individual capacity and
not in its capacity as Indenture Trustee and, accordingly, the provisions of
Article VI hereof shall be inapplicable to the Indenture Trustee in its duties
as the successor to the Servicer and the servicing of the Receivables. In
case the Indenture Trustee shall become successor to the Servicer under the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to
appoint as Servicer any one of its affiliates, provided that it shall be fully
liable for the actions and omissions of such affiliate in such capacity as
Successor Servicer.
(f) Upon any termination of the Servicer's rights and powers pursuant
to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the
Indenture Trustee and, if the Security Insurer is the Controlling Party, the
Security Insurer. As soon as a Successor Servicer is appointed, the Issuer
shall notify the Indenture Trustee in writing and, if the Security Insurer is
the Controlling Party, the Security Insurer of such appointment, specifying in
such notice the name and address of such Successor Servicer.
(g) Without derogating from the absolute nature of the assignment
granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture or the rights of the
Indenture Trustee hereunder, the Issuer agrees (i) that it will not, without
the prior written consent of the Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is
the Controlling Party) and either the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of at
least a majority in Outstanding Amount of the Notes, amend, modify, waive,
supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree to any amendment, modification,
supplement, termination, waiver or surrender of, the terms of any Collateral
(except to the extent otherwise provided in the Sale and Servicing Agreement)
or the Basic Documents, or waive timely performance or observance by the
Servicer or the Seller under the Sale and Servicing Agreement; and (ii) that
any such amendment shall not (A) increase or reduce in any manner the amount
of, or accelerate or delay the timing of, distributions that are required to
be made for the benefit of the Noteholders or (B) reduce the aforesaid
percentage of the Notes that is required to consent to any such amendment,
without the consent of the Holders of all the Outstanding Notes. If the
Security Insurer and the Indenture Trustee or such Holders, as applicable,
agree to any such amendment, modification, supplement or waiver, the Issuer
agrees, promptly following a request by the Indenture Trustee or the Security
Insurer to do so, to execute and deliver, in its own name and at its own
expense, such agreements, instruments, consents and other documents as the
Indenture Trustee or the Security Insurer may deem necessary or appropriate in
the circumstances.
SECTION 3.08. Negative Covenants. So long as any Notes are
Outstanding, the Issuer shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture, the
Receivables Purchase Agreement or the Sale and Servicing Agreement, sell,
transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of the properties or assets of
the Issuer, including those included in the Trust Estate, unless directed to
do so by the Controlling Party;
(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the
principal or interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other than amounts
properly withheld from such payments under the Code) or assert any claim
against any present or former Noteholder by reason of the payment of the taxes
levied or assessed upon any part of the Trust Estate; or
(iii) (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this
Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien of this Indenture to be amended,
hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to
be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the Notes under
this Indenture except as may be expressly permitted hereby, (B) permit any
lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance
(other than the lien of this Indenture) to be created on or extend to or
otherwise arise upon or burden the Trust Estate or any part thereof or any
interest therein or the proceeds thereof (other than tax liens, mechanics'
liens and other liens that arise by operation of law, in each case on any of
the Financed Vehicles and arising solely as a result of an action or omission
of the related Obligor) or (C) permit the lien of this Indenture not to
constitute a valid first priority (other than with respect to any such tax,
mechanics' or other lien) security interest in the Trust Estate.
SECTION 3.09. Annual Statement as to Compliance. The Issuer will
deliver to the Indenture Trustee and the Security Insurer (if the Security
Insurer is the Controlling Party), within 120 days after the end of each
fiscal year of the Issuer (commencing with the fiscal year 1996), an Officer's
Certificate stating, as to the Authorized Officer signing such Officer's
Certificate, that:
(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during such year
and of its performance under this Indenture has been made under such
Authorized Officer's supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge, based
on such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and covenants
under this Indenture throughout such year or, if there has been a default in
its compliance with any such condition or covenant, specifying each such
default known to such Authorized Officer and the nature and status thereof.
SECTION 3.10. Issuer May Consolidate, etc., Only on Certain Terms.
(a) The Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other Person,
unless:
(i) the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State and shall
expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered
to the Indenture Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the
performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on
the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied
with respect to such transaction;
(iv) the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and
shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect
that such transaction will not have any material adverse tax consequence to
the Issuer, any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee
an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such
consolidation or merger and such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
such transaction have been complied with (including any filing required by the
Exchange Act).
(b) The Issuer shall not convey or transfer any of its properties or
assets, including those included in the Trust Estate, to any Person, unless:
(i) the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer the
properties and assets of the Issuer the conveyance or transfer of which is
hereby restricted (A) shall be a United States citizen or a Person organized
and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State, (B)
expressly assumes, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered
to the Indenture Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, the
due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all Notes and the
performance or observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on
the part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein,
(C) expressly agrees by means of such supplemental indenture that all right,
title and interest so conveyed or transferred shall be subject and subordinate
to the rights of Holders of the Notes, (D) unless otherwise provided in such
supplemental indenture, expressly agrees to indemnify, defend and hold
harmless the Issuer against and from any loss, liability or expense arising
under or related to this Indenture and the Notes and (E) expressly agrees by
means of such supplemental indenture that such Person (or if a group of
Persons, then one specified Person) shall make all filings with the Commission
(and any other appropriate Person) required by the Exchange Act in connection
with the Notes;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied
with respect to such transaction;
(iv) the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and
shall have delivered copies thereof to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect
that such transaction will not have any material adverse tax consequence to
the Issuer, any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
(v) any action that is necessary to maintain the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Indenture Trustee
an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such
conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
such transaction have been complied with (including any filing required by the
Exchange Act).
SECTION 3.11. Successor or Transferee. (a) Upon any consolidation
or merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.10(a), the Person formed
by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the Issuer) shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such Person had
been named as the Issuer herein.
(b) Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and properties of
the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.10(b), First Merchants Auto Trust 1996-B will
be released from every covenant and agreement of this Indenture to be observed
or performed on the part of the Issuer with respect to the Notes immediately
upon the delivery of written notice to the Indenture Trustee stating that
First Merchants Auto Trust 1996-B is to be so released.
SECTION 3.12. No Other Business. The Issuer shall not engage in any
business other than financing, purchasing, owning, selling and managing the
Receivables in the manner contemplated by this Indenture and the Basic
Documents and activities incidental thereto.
SECTION 3.13. No Borrowing. The Issuer shall not issue, incur,
assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any
indebtedness except for the Notes.
SECTION 3.14. Servicer's Obligations. The Issuer shall cause the
Servicer to comply with Sections 4.09, 4.10, 4.11 and Article IX of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement.
SECTION 3.15. Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities.
Except as contemplated by the Trust Agreement, Sale and Servicing Agreement or
this Indenture, the Issuer shall not make any loan or advance or credit to, or
guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of
assuring another's payment or performance on any obligation or capability of
so doing or otherwise), endorse or otherwise become contingently liable,
directly or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stocks or
dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently
to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or any other
interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any Person.
SECTION 3.16. Capital Expenditures. The Issuer shall not make any
expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets
(either realty or personalty).
SECTION 3.17. Removal of Administrator. So long as any Notes are
Outstanding, the Issuer shall not remove the Administrator without cause
unless the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied in connection
with such removal.
SECTION 3.18. Restricted Payments. Except with respect to the
proceeds from issuance of the Notes, the Issuer shall not, directly or
indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by reduction of
capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a combination
thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or
security in or of the Issuer or to the Servicer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire
or otherwise acquire for value any such ownership or equity interest or
security or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such
purpose; provided, however, that the Issuer may make, or cause to be made, (x)
distributions as contemplated by, and to the extent funds are available for
such purpose under, the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Trust Agreement
and (y) payments to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 1(a)(ii) of the
Administration Agreement. The Issuer will not, directly or indirectly, make
payments to or distributions from the Collection Account except in accordance
with this Indenture and the Basic Documents.
SECTION 3.19. Notice of Events of Default. The Issuer shall give
the Indenture Trustee, the Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is at
such time the Controlling Party) and the Rating Agencies prompt written notice
of each Event of Default hereunder, each default on the part of the Servicer
or the Seller of its obligations under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
SECTION 3.20. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of the
Indenture Trustee, or the Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is at such
time the Controlling Party), the Issuer will execute and deliver such further
instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper
to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
ARTICLE X
Satisfaction and Discharge
SECTION 4.01. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes except
as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to
receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon (including any such
right of the Security Insurer pursuant to Section 2.08(c), Section 5.10 of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement and the proviso to the definition of
"Outstanding"), (iv) Sections 3.03, 3.04, 3.05, 3.08, 3.10, 3.12 and 3.13, (v)
the rights, obligations and immunities of the Indenture Trustee hereunder
(including the rights of the Indenture Trustee under Section 6.07 and the
obligations of the Indenture Trustee under Section 4.02) and (vi) the rights
of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so
deposited with the Indenture Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the
Indenture Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture with respect to the Notes, when
(A) either
(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i)
Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or
paid as provided in Section 2.06 and (ii) Notes for whose payment money has
theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from such trust, as
provided in Section 3.03) have been delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation and the Policy has expired and been returned to the Security
Insurer for cancellation; or
(2) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Indenture Trustee for
cancellation
a. have become due and payable,
b. will become due and payable at the Class A-2 Final Scheduled
Distribution Date within one year, or
c. are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption
by the Indenture Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Issuer,
and the Issuer, in the case of a., b. or c. above, has irrevocably deposited
or caused to be irrevocably deposited with the Indenture Trustee cash or
direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the United States of
America (which will mature prior to the date such amounts are payable), in
trust for such purpose, in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the
entire indebtedness on (a) such Notes not theretofore delivered to the
Indenture Trustee for cancellation when due to the applicable final scheduled
Distribution Date or Redemption Date (if Notes shall have been called for
redemption pursuant to Section 10.01(a)), as the case may be, and (b) all
amounts due to the Security Insurer pursuant to Section 5.06(b)(5) of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement and as subrogee to the rights of Holders of the Notes
pursuant to Section 5.10 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement;
(B) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable
hereunder by the Issuer; and
(C) the Issuer has delivered to the Indenture Trustee an Officer's
Certificate and, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required by the TIA or the
Indenture Trustee) an Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public
accountants, each meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.01(a) and,
subject to Section 11.02, each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have
been complied with.
SECTION 4.02. Application of Trust Money. All moneys deposited with
the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 4.01 hereof shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent, as the
Indenture Trustee may determine, to the Holders of the particular Notes for
the payment or redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the
Indenture Trustee, of all sums due and to become due thereon for principal and
interest; but such moneys need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or required
by law.
SECTION 4.03. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In
connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect
to the Notes, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent other than the
Indenture Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such
Notes shall, upon demand of the Issuer, be paid to the Indenture Trustee to be
held and applied according to Section 3.03 and thereupon such Paying Agent
shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
SECTION 4.04. Release of Collateral. Subject to Section 11.01 and
the terms of the Basic Documents, the Indenture Trustee shall release property
from the lien of this Indenture only upon receipt of an Issuer Request
accompanied by an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and
Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA §§ 314(c) and
314(d)(1) or an Opinion of Counsel in lieu of such Independent Certificates to
the effect that the TIA does not require any such Independent Certificates.
The Trustee shall surrender the Policy to the Security Insurer upon the
expiration of the term of the Policy (as defined in Section 1 of the Policy).
ARTICLE XI
Remedies
SECTION 5.01. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever used
herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of
any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):
(i) default in the payment of any interest on any Note when
the same becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a period
of five days (solely for purposes of this clause, a payment on the Notes
funded by the Security Insurer shall be deemed to be a payment made by the
Issuer); or
(ii) default in the payment of the principal of or any
installment of the principal of any Note when the same becomes due and payable
(solely for purposes of this clause, a payment on the Notes funded by the
Security Insurer shall be deemed to be a payment made by the Issuer); or
(iii) an Insurance Agreement Event of Default shall have
occurred at any time while the Security Insurer is the Controlling Party;
provided, however, that the occurrence of an Insurance Agreement Event of
Default may not form the basis of an Event of Default unless the Security
Insurer shall have delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee a written notice
specifying that such Insurance Agreement Event of Default constitutes an Event
of Default under this Indenture;
(iv) default in the observance or performance of any covenant
or agreement of the Issuer made in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
agreement, a default in the observance or performance of which is elsewhere in
this Section specifically dealt with), or any representation or warranty of
the Issuer made in this Indenture or in any certificate or other writing
delivered pursuant hereto or in connection herewith proving to have been
incorrect in any material respect as of the time when the same shall have been
made, and such default shall continue or not be cured, or the circumstance or
condition in respect of which such misrepresentation or warranty was incorrect
shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a period of 30 days
after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or the Security Insurer (so long as no
Security Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing) or to the
Issuer and the Indenture Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes, a written notice specifying such default or
incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to be remedied and
stating that such notice is a notice of Default hereunder; or
(v) the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court
having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuer or any
substantial part of the Trust Estate in an involuntary case under any
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer or for any
substantial part of the Trust Estate, or ordering the winding-up or
liquidation of the Issuer's affairs, and such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(vi) the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case under
any applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Issuer to the entry of an
order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by
the Issuer to the appointment or taking possession by a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the Issuer
or for any substantial part of the Trust Estate, or the making by the Issuer
of any general assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by the
Issuer generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the taking of
any action by the Issuer in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
The Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee and, if the Security Insurer
is the Controlling Party, the Security Insurer, within five days after the
occurrence thereof, written notice in the form of an Officer's Certificate of
any event which with the giving of notice and the lapse of time would become
an Event of Default under clause (iii), its status and what action the Issuer
is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto.
SECTION 5.02. Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
(a) If an Event of Default should occur and be continuing, then and in every
such case the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of Notes representing not less
than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes may declare all the
Notes to be immediately due and payable, by a notice in writing to the Issuer
(and to the Indenture Trustee if given by Noteholders), and upon any such
declaration the unpaid principal amount of such Notes, together with accrued
and unpaid interest thereon through the date of acceleration, shall become
immediately due and payable; provided, however, that, if on the date any such
Event of Default occurs or is continuing, the Security Insurer is the
Controlling Party, then the Security Insurer, in its sole discretion, may
determine whether or not to accelerate payment on the Notes. In the event of
any acceleration of the Notes by operation of this Section 5.02, the Indenture
Trustee shall continue to be entitled to make claims under the Policy pursuant
to Section 5.07 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement for Scheduled Payments on
the Notes. Payments under the Policy following acceleration of the Notes
shall be applied by the Indenture Trustee:
FIRST: to the payment of amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for
interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
SECOND: to the payment of amounts due and unpaid on the Class A-1 Notes
for principal, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind until the
Class A-1 Notes are paid in full, and
THIRD: to the payment of amounts due and unpaid on the Class A-2 Notes
for principal, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind until the
Class A-2 Notes are paid in full.
(b) If an Event of Default occurs at any time when the Security
Insurer is the Controlling Party, the Security Insurer shall have the right,
but not the obligation, to make one or more accelerated payments on the Notes
and to prepay the Notes, in whole or in part, on any date or dates following
the occurrence of such Event of Default if the Security Insurer, in its sole
discretion, shall so elect. This right of the Security Insurer to make
accelerated payments on the Notes is in addition to its obligation to pay
Scheduled Payments on the Notes under the Policy, and in no event shall the
Security Insurer make a Scheduled Payment to the Indenture Trustee for
distribution to the Noteholders later than the date on which such amount is
due under the terms of the Notes and the Policy.
(c) If an Event of Default under this Indenture shall have occurred
and be continuing at any time when the Indenture Trustee is the Controlling
Party, the Indenture Trustee in its discretion may or, if so requested in
writing by Holders of Notes representing at least a majority of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes, shall declare by written notice to the Issuer
all the Notes immediately due and payable, and upon any such declaration, the
unpaid principal amount of the Notes, together with accrued interest thereon
through the date of acceleration, shall become immediately due and payable.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (c), if an Event of
Default specified in clauses (v) and (vi) of Section 5.01 shall have occurred
and be continuing at any time when the Indenture Trustee is the Controlling
Party, the Notes shall become immediately due and payable at par, together
with accrued interest thereon.
(d) At any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity
has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Indenture Trustee as hereinafter in this Article V
provided, either the Security Insurer (so long as a Security Insurer Default
has not occurred and is continuing) or the Holders of Notes representing a
majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes (if a Security Insurer Default
has occurred and is continuing), by written notice to the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences
if:
(i) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Indenture
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
(A) all payments of principal of and interest on all Notes and all
other amounts that would then be due hereunder or upon such Notes if the Event
of Default giving rise to such acceleration had not occurred; and
(B) all sums paid or advanced by the Indenture Trustee hereunder and
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Indenture Trustee and its agents and counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the
principal of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration, have
been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12.
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereto.
(e) In the event of a sale of the assets of the Trust pursuant to
Section 9.01 of the Trust Agreement
(i) if, based on offers to purchase the Receivables accepted
by the Indenture Trustee, the Security Insurer would not be reimbursed in full
for all amounts due to it under the Insurance Agreement following the
distribution of the proceeds of such sale pursuant to 5.06(b) of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement and (ii) the Certificateholders have been given prior
written notice and five business days to bid thereon, the Security Insurer
shall be permitted to request an assignment of Receivables and all other
assets of the Trust Estate in lieu of such a distribution of such sale
proceeds. In the event that the Security Insurer elects to request such an
assignment, promptly following receipt by the Indenture Trustee of notice of
such request, the Indenture Trustee shall file with the Security Insurer a
Notice of Claim in accordance with the Policy in respect of the principal
amount, if any, of the Notes that are unpaid on the Distribution Date
immediately preceding the date of the receipt by the Indenture Trustee of such
notice plus accrued interest thereon. All amounts received by the Indenture
Trustee from the Security Insurer pursuant to this Section 5.02 shall be
distributed to the Noteholders. Immediately upon payment by the Security
Insurer of all amounts required to be paid by the Security Insurer pursuant to
this Section 5.02, the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed to have assigned the
Receivables and all other assets of the Trust Estate to the Security Insurer
or its designee. To effect such deemed assignment, the Indenture Trustee
shall do and perform any reasonable acts and execute any further instruments
reasonably requested by the Security Insurer.
SECTION 5.03. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by
Indenture Trustee; Authority of the Controlling Party. (a) The Issuer
covenants that if (i) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
Note when the same becomes due and payable, and such default continues for a
period of five days, or (ii) default is made in the payment of the principal
of or any installment of the principal of any Note when the same becomes due
and payable, the Issuer will, upon demand of the Indenture Trustee, pay to it,
for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole amount then due and
payable on such Notes for principal and interest, with interest on the overdue
principal and, to the extent payment at such rate of interest shall be legally
enforceable, on overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the
Notes and, in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture Trustee
and its agents and counsel.
(b) In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon
such demand, the Indenture Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust, may (with the consent of the Security Insurer (so long as no
Security Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing)) institute a
Proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
such Proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against
the Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes and collect in the manner provided
by law out of the property of the Issuer or other obligor upon such Notes,
wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable. At any time
when (i) the Security Insurer is the Controlling Party or (ii) (A) the
Security Insurer is the Holder of Notes pursuant to Section 2.08(c) or Section
5.10 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and (B) all amounts due to all other
Holders of the Notes pursuant to the Notes and this Indenture have been paid
in full, the Security Insurer may, in its own name, institute any Proceeding
or take any other action permitted under this section to collect amounts due
hereunder from the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Indenture
Trustee may, as more particularly provided in Section 5.04, in its discretion,
proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Noteholders,
by such appropriate Proceedings as the Indenture Trustee shall deem most
effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific
enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy or
legal or equitable right vested in the Indenture Trustee by this Indenture or
by law.
(d) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or any
other obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership
interest in the Trust Estate, Proceedings under Title 11 of the United States
Code or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, or liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have
been appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such
other obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial
Proceedings relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the
creditors or property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Indenture
Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Notes shall then be due
and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and
irrespective of whether the Indenture Trustee shall have made any demand
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered
but only at the written direction of the Security Insurer if the Security
Insurer is the Controlling Party, by intervention in such Proceedings or
otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount
of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and to file
such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to
have the claims of the Indenture Trustee (including any claim for reasonable
compensation to the Indenture Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee,
and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for reimbursement of
all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee, except as a result of
negligence or bad faith) and of the Noteholders allowed in such Proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to
vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in any election of a trustee, a standby
trustee or Person performing similar functions in any such Proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts
received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders and of the Indenture
Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the
Indenture Trustee or the Holders of Notes allowed in any Proceedings relative
to the Issuer, its creditors and its property;
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in
any such Proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make
payments to the Indenture Trustee and, in the event that the Indenture Trustee
shall consent to the making of payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay
to the Indenture Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover
reasonable compensation to the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor Indenture
Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other
expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Indenture
Trustee and each predecessor Indenture Trustee except as a result of
negligence or bad faith.
(e) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Indenture Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on
behalf of any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment
or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to
authorize the Indenture Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any
Noteholder in any such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the
election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar Person.
(f) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
Indenture, or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Indenture Trustee
without the possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any
Proceedings relative thereto, and any such Proceedings instituted by the
Indenture Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express
trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses,
disbursements and compensation of the Indenture Trustee, each predecessor
Indenture Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes.
(g) In any Proceedings brought by the Indenture Trustee (and also any
Proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to
which the Indenture Trustee shall be a party), the Indenture Trustee shall be
held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it shall not be necessary
to make any Noteholder a party to any such Proceedings.
SECTION 5.04. Remedies; Priorities. (a) If an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing and either (i) a Security Insurer
Default shall also have occurred or (ii) if the Security Insurer is the
Controlling Party and the Security Insurer so directs the Indenture Trustee in
writing, the Indenture Trustee may do one or more of the following (subject to
Section 5.05):
(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of an
express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the Notes or
under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by declaration or
otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained and collect from the Issuer and any
other obligor upon such Notes moneys adjudged due;
(ii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete
or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Trust Estate;
(iii) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC
and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights and
remedies of the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes; and
(iv) sell the Trust Estate or any portion thereof or rights or
interest therein, at one or more public or private sales called and conducted
in any manner permitted by law;
provided, however, that (x) if a Security Insurer Default shall have occurred,
the Indenture Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the Trust Estate
following an Event of Default, other than an Event of Default described in
Section 5.01(i) or (ii), unless (A) the Holders of 100% of the Outstanding
Amount of the Notes consent thereto, (B) the proceeds of such sale or
liquidation distributable to the Noteholders are sufficient to discharge in
full all amounts then due and unpaid upon such Notes for principal and
interest or (C) the Indenture Trustee determines that the Trust Estate will
not continue to provide sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and
interest on the Notes as they would have become due if the Notes had not been
declared due and payable, and the Indenture Trustee obtains the consent of
Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, (y) if the
Security Insurer is the Controlling Party, the Security Insurer may not direct
the Indenture Trustee, and the Indenture Trustee shall not comply with any
such direction, to sell or otherwise liquidate the Collateral following an
Event of Default unless (1) the conditions set forth in clause (x) are met or
(2) the Security Insurer has paid the Notes in full under the Policy. In
determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect to clause (B) and
(C), the Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and conclusively rely
upon an opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of
national reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to
the sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.
(b) If the Indenture Trustee collects any money or property pursuant
to this Article V, it shall pay out the money or property in the following
order:
FIRST: to the Indenture Trustee for amounts due under Section 6.07;
SECOND: to Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for
interest (including any premium), ratably, without preference or priority of
any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for interest
(including any premium);
THIRD: to Holders of the Class A-1 Notes for amounts due and unpaid
on the Class A-1 Notes for principal, ratably, without preference or priority
of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Class A-1 Notes
for principal, until the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced
to zero;
FOURTH: to Holders of the Class A-2 Notes for amounts due and unpaid
on the Class A-2 Notes for principal, ratably, without preference or priority
of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Class A-2 Notes
for principal, until the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-2 Notes is reduced
to zero;
FIFTH: to the Certificate Distribution Account for amounts due and
unpaid on the Certificates for interest (including any premium) and principal,
ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts
due and payable on the Certificates for interest (including any premium) and
principal;
SIXTH: to the Security Insurer pursuant to Section 5.06(b)(7) of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement and Section 5.10 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement; and
SEVENTH: pursuant to Section 5.06 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
The Indenture Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment
to Noteholders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such record
date, the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder and the Indenture Trustee a
notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be
paid.
SECTION 5.05. Optional Preservation of the Receivables. If the
Indenture Trustee is the Controlling Party and the Notes have been declared to
be due and payable under Section 5.02 following an Event of Default and such
declaration and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the
Indenture Trustee may, but need not, elect to maintain possession of the Trust
Estate. It is the desire of the parties hereto and the Noteholders that there
be at all times sufficient funds for the payment of principal of and interest
on the Notes, and the Indenture Trustee shall take such desire into account
when determining whether or not to maintain possession of the Trust Estate.
In determining whether to maintain possession of the Trust Estate, the
Indenture Trustee may, but need not, obtain and conclusively rely upon an
opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national
reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the
sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.
SECTION 5.06. Limitation of Suits. No Holder of any Note shall have
any right to institute any Proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to
this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any
other remedy hereunder, unless:
(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Indenture Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii) the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding
Amount of the Notes have made written request to the Indenture Trustee to
institute such Proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its own name
as Indenture Trustee hereunder;
(iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Indenture
Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
incurred in complying with such request;
(iv) the Indenture Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of
such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such
Proceedings;
(v) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Indenture Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders
of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes; and
(vi) the Indenture Trustee is the Controlling Party.
It is understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any
provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any
other Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or
preference over any other Holders or to enforce any right under this
Indenture, except in the manner herein provided.
In the event the Indenture Trustee shall receive conflicting or
inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of
Notes, each representing less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes, the Indenture Trustee in its sole discretion may determine what action,
if any, shall be taken, notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture.
SECTION 5.07. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive
Principal and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this
Indenture, the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on
such Note on or after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note
or in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the
Redemption Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such
payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such
Holder.
SECTION 5.08. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the Indenture
Trustee or any Noteholder has instituted any Proceeding to enforce any right
or remedy under this Indenture and such Proceeding has been discontinued or
abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Indenture
Trustee or to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee and the Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in
such Proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former
positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Indenture
Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as though no such Proceeding had
been instituted.
SECTION 5.09. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or remedy
herein conferred upon or reserved to the Indenture Trustee or to the
Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and
every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative
and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or
hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent
the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or
remedy.
SECTION 5.10. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or omission
of the Indenture Trustee, or any Holder of any Note or the Security Insurer to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default or Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such
Default or Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and
remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Indenture Trustee, to the
Noteholders or the Security Insurer may be exercised from time to time, and as
often as may be deemed expedient, by the Indenture Trustee, the Noteholders or
the Security Insurer as the case may be.
SECTION 5.11. Control by Noteholders. If the Indenture Trustee is
the Controlling Party, the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of
the Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of
conducting any Proceeding for any remedy available to the Indenture Trustee
with respect to the Notes or exercising any trust or power conferred on the
Indenture Trustee; provided that:
(i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this Indenture;
(ii) subject to the express terms of Section 5.04, any
direction to the Indenture Trustee to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall
be by Holders of Notes representing not less than 100% of the Outstanding
Amount of the Notes;
(iii) if the conditions set forth in Section 5.05 have been
satisfied and the Indenture Trustee elects to retain the Trust Estate pursuant
to such Section, then any written direction to the Indenture Trustee by
Holders of Notes representing less than 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be of no force and effect;
and
(iv) the Indenture Trustee may take any other action deemed
proper by the Indenture Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.
Notwithstanding the rights of Noteholders set forth in this Section, subject
to Section 6.01, the Indenture Trustee need not take any action that it
determines might involve it in liability or might materially adversely affect
the rights of any Noteholders not consenting to such action.
SECTION 5.12. Waiver of Past Defaults. Prior to the declaration of
the acceleration of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.02, at
any time when the Security Insurer is not the Controlling Party, the Holders
of Notes of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes
may waive any past Default or Event of Default and its consequences except a
Default (a) in payment of principal of or interest on any of the Notes or (b)
in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or
amended without the consent of the Holder of each Note. In the case of any
such waiver, the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes
shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder,
respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and be deemed to
have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
SECTION 5.13. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this Indenture
agree, and each Holder of a Note by such Holder's acceptance thereof shall be
deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any
suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in
any suit against the Indenture Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Indenture Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such
suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may
in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys'
fees, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits
and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the
Indenture Trustee, (b) any suit instituted by any Noteholder, or group of
Noteholders, in each case holding in the aggregate more than 10% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes or (c) any suit instituted by any Noteholder
for the enforcement of the payment of principal of or interest on any Note on
or after the respective due dates expressed in such Note and in this Indenture
(or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date).
SECTION 5.14. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at
any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance
of this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so)
hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and
covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power
herein granted to the Indenture Trustee, but will suffer and permit the
execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 5.15. Action on Notes. The Indenture Trustee's right to
seek and recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be
affected by the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or
with respect to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any
rights or remedies of the Indenture Trustee or the Noteholders shall be
impaired by the recovery of any judgment by the Indenture Trustee against the
Issuer or by the levy of any execution under such judgment upon any portion of
the Trust Estate or upon any of the assets of the Issuer. Any money or
property collected by the Indenture Trustee shall be applied in accordance
with Section 5.04(b).
SECTION 5.16. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.
(a) Promptly following a request from the Indenture Trustee to do so and at
the Administrator's expense, the Issuer shall take all such lawful action as
the Indenture Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and
observance by the Seller or the Servicer, as applicable, of each of their
obligations to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing
Agreement or the Receivables Purchase Agreement, as applicable, and to
exercise any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully
available to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing
Agreement or the Receivables Purchase Agreement to the extent and in the
manner directed by the Indenture Trustee, including the transmission of
notices of default on the part of the Seller or the Servicer thereunder and
the institution of legal or administrative actions or proceedings to compel or
secure performance by the Seller or the Servicer of each of their obligations
under the Sale and Servicing Agreement or the Receivables Purchase Agreement.
(b) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at any time
when the Security Insurer is not the Controlling Party, the Indenture Trustee
may, and at the direction (which direction shall be in writing or by telephone
(confirmed in writing promptly thereafter)) of the Holders of not less than a
majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes shall, exercise all rights,
remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the Issuer against the Seller or
the Servicer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement and
the Receivables Purchase Agreement including the right or power to take any
action to compel or secure performance or observance by the Seller or the
Servicer, as the case may be, of each of their obligations to the Issuer
thereunder and to give any consent, request, notice, direction, approval,
extension or waiver under the Sale and Servicing Agreement and the Receivables
Purchase Agreement, as the case may be, and any right of the Issuer to take
such action shall be suspended.
ARTICLE XII
The Indenture Trustee
SECTION 6.01. Duties of Indenture Trustee. (a) If an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing of which a Responsible Officer of the
Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge, the Indenture Trustee shall exercise
the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree
of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use
under the circumstances in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
(i) the Indenture Trustee undertakes to perform such duties
and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the
Indenture Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Indenture
Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions
furnished to the Indenture Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Indenture; however, the Indenture Trustee shall examine the certificates and
opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this
Indenture.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its
own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b)
of this Section;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any error
of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved
that the Indenture Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee shall not be liable with respect
to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
direction received by it pursuant to Section 5.11.
(d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the
Indenture Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (g) of this
Section.
(e) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any
money received by it except as the Indenture Trustee may agree in writing with
the Issuer.
(f) Money held in trust by the Indenture Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law or the terms
of this Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(g) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Indenture
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability
is not reasonably assured to it.
(h) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or
affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Indenture Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of
the TIA.
(i) In no event shall the Trustee be required to perform, or be
responsible for the manner of performance of, any of the obligations of the
Servicer or any other party under the Sale and Servicing Agreement, except
that ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Trust and Savings Bank, solely in its capacity as Backup Servicer,
shall perform and be responsible for such obligations during such time, if
any, as the Backup Servicer shall be the successor to, and be vested with the
rights, powers, duties and privileges of, the Servicer in accordance with the
terms of the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
(j) The Indenture Trustee shall, and hereby agrees that it will, hold
the Policy in trust, and will hold any proceeds of any claim on the Policy in
trust solely for the use and benefit of the Noteholders. The Indenture
Trustee will deliver to the Rating Agency notice of any change made to the
Policy prior to the Termination Date.
For purposes of this Section 6.01 and Section 8.03(c), the Indenture
Trustee, or a Responsible Officer thereof, shall be charged with actual
knowledge of an Event of Default if the Indenture Trustee receives written
notice of such Event of Default from the Issuer, the Servicer, the Backup
Servicer, the Security Insurer or Noteholders owning Notes aggregating not
less than 10% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
SECTION 6.02. Rights of Indenture Trustee. (a) The Indenture
Trustee may conclusively rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and
to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Indenture Trustee
need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.
(b) Before the Indenture Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture
Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good
faith in reliance on an Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Indenture Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee, and the Indenture Trustee shall
not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the
supervision of, any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with
due care by it hereunder.
(d) The Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes
or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within
its rights or powers; provided, that the Indenture Trustee's conduct does not
constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(e) The Indenture Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or
opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture
and the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from
liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder
in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
SECTION 6.03. Individual Rights of Indenture Trustee. The Indenture
Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or
pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with
the same rights it would have if it were not Indenture Trustee. Any Paying
Agent, Note Registrar, co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with
like rights. However, the Indenture Trustee must comply with Sections 6.11
and 6.12.
SECTION 6.04. Indenture Trustee's Disclaimer. The Indenture Trustee
shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or
adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the
Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible
for any statement of the Issuer in the Indenture or in any document issued in
connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Indenture
Trustee's certificate of authentication.
SECTION 6.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is continui
ng and if it is known to a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee, the
Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder and the Security Insurer
notice of the Default within 30 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a
Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Note (including payments
pursuant to the mandatory redemption provisions of such Note), the Indenture
Trustee may withhold the notice to Noteholders if and so long as a committee
of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the
notice is in the interests of Noteholders.
SECTION 6.06. Reports by Indenture Trustee to Holders. The
Indenture Trustee shall deliver to each Noteholder such information as may be
required to enable such holder to prepare its federal and state income tax
returns.
SECTION 6.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Issuer shall, or
shall cause the Administrator to, pay to the Indenture Trustee from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services. The Indenture Trustee's
compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of
an express trust. The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Administrator to,
reimburse the Indenture Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Indenture
Trustee's agents, counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuer shall, or
shall cause the Administrator to, indemnify the Indenture Trustee against any
and all loss, liability or expense (including attorneys' fees and expenses)
incurred by it in connection with the administration of this trust and the
performance of its duties hereunder or under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement. The Indenture Trustee shall notify the Issuer and the
Administrator promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure
by the Indenture Trustee to so notify the Issuer and the Administrator shall
not relieve the Issuer or the Administrator of its obligations hereunder. The
Issuer shall, or shall cause the Administrator to, defend any such claim, and
the Indenture Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall, or shall
cause the Administrator to, pay the fees and expenses of such counsel.
Neither the Issuer nor the Administrator need reimburse any expense or
indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Indenture
Trustee through the Indenture Trustee's own willful misconduct, negligence or
bad faith.
The Issuer's payment obligations to the Indenture Trustee and the
Administrator's indemnities to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section
shall survive the discharge of this Indenture or the earlier resignation or
removal of the Indenture Trustee. When the Indenture Trustee incurs expenses
after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 5.01(iv) or (v) with
respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law.
SECTION 6.08. Replacement of Indenture Trustee. No resignation or
removal of the Indenture Trustee and no appointment of a successor Indenture
Trustee shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the
successor Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.08. The Indenture
Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Issuer and (if the Security
Insurer is the Controlling Party) the Security Insurer. The Holders of a
majority in Outstanding Amount of the Notes may, with the consent of the
Controlling Party, remove the Indenture Trustee by so notifying the Indenture
Trustee and may appoint a successor Indenture Trustee. The Issuer shall, with
the consent of the Controlling Party, and at the request of the Controlling
Party, remove the Indenture Trustee if:
(i) the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
(ii) the Indenture Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or
insolvent;
(iii) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the
Indenture Trustee or its property; or
(iv) the Indenture Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of
acting.
If the Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the
office of Indenture Trustee for any reason (the Indenture Trustee in such
event being referred to herein as the retiring Indenture Trustee), the Issuer
shall promptly appoint a successor Indenture Trustee acceptable (if the
Security Insurer is the Controlling Party) to the Security Insurer. If the
Issuer fails to appoint such a successor Indenture Trustee and the Security
Insurer is the Controlling Party, the Security Insurer may appoint a successor
Indenture Trustee.
A successor Indenture Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Indenture Trustee and to the Issuer. Thereupon
the resignation or removal of the retiring Indenture Trustee shall become
effective, and the successor Indenture Trustee shall have all the rights,
powers and duties of the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture. The retiring
Indenture Trustee shall be paid all amounts owed to it upon its resignation or
removal. The successor Indenture Trustee shall mail a notice of its
succession to Noteholders. The retiring Indenture Trustee shall promptly
transfer all property held by it as Indenture Trustee to the successor
Indenture Trustee. The retiring Indenture Trustee shall not be liable for the
acts or omissions of any Successor Indenture Trustee.
If a successor Indenture Trustee does not take office within 60 days after
the retiring Indenture Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Indenture
Trustee, the Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is the Controlling
Party), the Issuer or the Holders of a majority in Outstanding Amount of the
Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of
a successor Indenture Trustee.
If the Indenture Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any
Noteholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Indenture Trustee and the appointment of a successor Indenture Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this
Section, the Issuer's and the Administrator's obligations under Section 6.07
shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Indenture Trustee.
SECTION 6.09. Successor Indenture Trustee by Merger. If the
Indenture Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all
or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another
corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee
corporation without any further act shall be the successor Indenture Trustee;
provided, that such corporation or banking association shall be otherwise
qualified and eligible under Section 6.11. The Indenture Trustee shall
provide the Rating Agencies prior written notice of any such transaction.
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or
consolidation to the Indenture Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by
this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Indenture Trustee may adopt the
certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee and deliver such
Notes so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not
have been authenticated, any successor to the Indenture Trustee may
authenticate such Notes either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in
the name of the successor to the Indenture Trustee; and in all such cases such
certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Notes or in
this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Indenture Trustee shall
have.
SECTION 6.10. Appointment of Co-Indenture Trustee or Separate
Indenture Trustee. (a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this
Indenture, at any time, for the purpose of meeting any legal requirement of
any jurisdiction in which any part of the Trust Estate may at the time be
located, the Indenture Trustee, with the consent of the Security Insurer (if
the Security Insurer is the Controlling Party), shall have the power and may
execute and deliver all instruments to appoint one or more Persons to act as a
co-trustee or co-trustees, or separate trustee or separate trustees, of all or
any part of the Trust, and to vest in such Person or Persons, in such capacity
and for the benefit of the Noteholders, such title to the Trust Estate, or any
part hereof, and, subject to the other provisions of this Section, such
powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts as the Indenture Trustee may
consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate trustee hereunder
shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a successor trustee
under Section 6.11 and no notice to Noteholders of the appointment of any
co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under Section 6.08 hereof.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Indenture Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and
exercised or performed by the Indenture Trustee and such separate trustee or
co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or co-trustee
is not authorized to act separately without the Indenture Trustee joining in
such act), except to the extent that under any law of any jurisdiction in
which any particular act or acts are to be performed the Indenture Trustee
shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or acts, in which
event such rights, powers, duties and obligations (including the holding of
title to the Trust Estate or any portion thereof in any such jurisdiction)
shall be exercised and performed singly by such separate trustee or
co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the Indenture Trustee;
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason
of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder; and
(iii) the Indenture Trustee may at any time accept the
resignation of or remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Indenture
Trustee shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate
trustees and co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every
instrument appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this
Agreement and the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and
co-trustee, upon its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with
the estates or property specified in its instrument of appointment, either
jointly with the Indenture Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein,
subject to all the provisions of this Indenture, specifically including every
provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct of, affecting the
liability of, or affording protection to, the Indenture Trustee. Every such
instrument shall be filed with the Indenture Trustee.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time constitute the
Indenture Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and
authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or
in respect of this Agreement on its behalf and in its name. If any separate
trustee or co-trustee shall die, become incapable of acting, resign or be
removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and trusts shall
vest in and be exercised by the Indenture Trustee, to the extent permitted by
law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
SECTION 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Indenture Trustee
shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA § 310(a). The
Indenture Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of
condition, and the time deposits of the Indenture Trustee shall be rated at
least A-1 by Standard & Poor's and P-1 by Moody's. At any time that the
Security Insurer is the Controlling Party, the Indenture Trustee shall provide
copies of such reports to the Security Insurer upon request. The Indenture
Trustee shall comply with TIA § 310(b), including the optional provision
permitted by the second sentence of TIA § 310(b)(9); provided, however,
that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA § 310(b)(1) any
indenture or indentures under which other securities of the Issuer are
outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA §
310(b)(1) are met.
SECTION 6.12. Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle Sales Finance Act
Licenses. The Indenture Trustee shall use its best efforts to maintain the
effectiveness of all licenses required under the Pennsylvania Motor Vehicle
Sales Finance Act in connection with this Indenture and the transactions
contemplated hereby until the lien and security interest of this Indenture
shall no longer be in effect in accordance with the terms hereof.
SECTION 6.13. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Issuer. The
Indenture Trustee shall comply with TIA § 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA § 311(b). An Indenture Trustee who has
resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA § 311(a) to the extent
indicated.
ARTICLE XIII
Noteholders' Lists and Reports
SECTION 7.01. Issuer To Furnish Indenture Trustee Names and Addresses
of Noteholders. The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Indenture Trustee (a) not more than five days after the earlier of (i) each
Record Date and (ii) three months after the last Record Date, a list, in such
form as the Indenture Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
addresses of the Holders of Notes as of such Record Date, and (b) at such
other times as the Indenture Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days
after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of similar form and
content as of a date not more than 10 days prior to the time such list is
furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Indenture Trustee is the
Note Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished. The Indenture
Trustee or, if the Indenture Trustee is not the Note Registrar, the Issuer
shall furnish to the Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is the
Controlling Party) in writing on an annual basis and at such other times as
the Security Insurer may request a copy of the list of Noteholders.
SECTION 7.02. Preservation of Information; Communications to
Noteholders. (a) The Indenture Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form
as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes
contained in the most recent list furnished to the Indenture Trustee as
provided in Section 7.01 and the names and addresses of Holders of Notes
received by the Indenture Trustee in its capacity as Note Registrar. The
Indenture Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in such
Section 7.01 upon receipt of a new list so furnished. The Indenture Trustee
shall make such list available to the Security Insurer (if the Security
Insurer is the Controlling Party) on request, and to the Noteholders upon
written request of three or more Noteholders or one or more Noteholders
evidencing not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(b) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA § 312(b) with
other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under
the Notes.
(c) The Issuer, the Indenture Trustee and the Note Registrar shall
have the protection of TIA § 312(c).
SECTION 7.03. Reports by Issuer. (a) The Issuer shall:
(i) file with the Indenture Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer
is required (if at all) to file the same with the Commission, copies of the
annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies
of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to
time by rules and regulations prescribe) that the Issuer may be required to
file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
(ii) file with the Indenture Trustee and the Commission in accordance
with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission such
additional information, documents and reports with respect to compliance by
the Issuer with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be
required from time to time by such rules and regulations; and
(iii) supply to the Indenture Trustee (and the Indenture Trustee
shall transmit by mail to all Noteholders described in TIA § 313(c)) such
summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by
the Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.03(a) and by
rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission.
(b) Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of the
Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
SECTION 7.04. Reports by Indenture Trustee. If required by TIA
§ 313(a), within 60 days after each February 1 beginning with February 1,
1997, the Indenture Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder as required by TIA
§ 313(c) a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA
§ 313(a). The Indenture Trustee also shall comply with TIA §
313(b).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Noteholders shall be
filed by the Indenture Trustee with the Commission and each stock exchange, if
any, on which the Notes are listed. The Issuer shall notify the Indenture
Trustee if and when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
ARTICLE XIV
Accounts, Disbursements and Releases
SECTION 8.01. Collection of Money. Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, the Indenture Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and
shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of
any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable
to or receivable by the Indenture Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. The
Indenture Trustee shall apply all such money received by it as provided in
this Indenture. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, if
any default occurs in the making of any payment or performance under any
agreement or instrument that is part of the Trust Estate, the Indenture
Trustee may take such action as may be appropriate to enforce such payment or
performance, including the institution and prosecution of appropriate
Proceedings. Any such action shall be without prejudice to any right to claim
a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture and any right to proceed
thereafter as provided in Article V.
SECTION 8.02. Trust Accounts. (a) On or prior to the Closing
Date, the Issuer shall cause the Servicer to establish and maintain, in the
name of the Indenture Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders and the
Certificateholders, the Trust Accounts as provided in Section 5.02 of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement.
(b) Upon receipt of the monthly Servicer's Certificate separately
identifying the collections received on the Eligible Investment Receivables,
the Indenture Trustee shall withdraw the amount of such collections from the
Collection Account and deposit such amount into the Spread Account. On or
before each Distribution Date, the Total Distribution Amount with respect to
the preceding Collection Period will be deposited in the Collection Account as
provided in Section 5.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. On or before
each Distribution Date, all amounts required to be deposited in the Note
Distribution Account with respect to the preceding Collection Period pursuant
to Section 5.05 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement will be transferred from
the Collection Account and/or the Spread Account to the Note Distribution
Account.
(c) On each Distribution Date and Redemption Date, the Indenture
Trustee shall distribute all amounts on deposit in the Note Distribution
Account to Noteholders in respect of the Notes to the extent of amounts due
and unpaid on the Notes for principal and interest (including any premium) in
the following amounts and in the following order of priority (except as
otherwise provided in Section 5.04(b)):
(i) accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes; provided, that
if there are not sufficient funds in the Note Distribution Account to pay the
entire amount of accrued and unpaid interest then due on the Notes, the amount
in the Note Distribution Account shall be applied to the payment of such
interest on the Notes pro rata on the basis of the total such interest due on
the Notes;
(ii) to the Holders of the Class A-1 Notes on account of princip
al until the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero; and
(iii) to the Holders of the Class A-2 Notes on account of
principal until the Outstanding Amount of the Class A-2 Notes is reduced to
zero.
SECTION 8.03. General Provisions Regarding Accounts. (a) So long
as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, all
or a portion of the funds in the Trust Accounts shall be invested in Eligible
Investments and reinvested by the Indenture Trustee (or the investment manager
referred to in the definition of "Eligible Investments" in the Sale and
Servicing Agreement) upon Issuer Order, subject to the provisions of Section
5.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. All income or other gain from
investments of moneys deposited in the Trust Accounts shall be deposited by
the Indenture Trustee in the Collection Account, and any loss resulting from
such investments shall be charged to such account. The Issuer will not direct
the Indenture Trustee to make any investment of any funds or to sell any
investment held in any of the Trust Accounts unless the security interest
Granted and perfected in such account will continue to be perfected in such
investment or the proceeds of such sale, in either case without any further
action by any Person, and, in connection with any direction to the Indenture
Trustee to make any such investment or sale, if requested by the Indenture
Trustee, the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee an Opinion of
Counsel, acceptable to the Indenture Trustee, to such effect.
(b) Subject to Section 6.01(c), the Indenture Trustee shall not in
any way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in any of the Trust
Accounts resulting from any loss on any Eligible Investment included therein
except for losses attributable to the Indenture Trustee's failure to make
payments on such Eligible Investments issued by the Indenture Trustee, in its
commercial capacity as principal obligor and not as trustee, in accordance
with their terms.
(c) If (i) the Issuer (or the Servicer or any investment manager
pursuant to Section 5.02 of the Sale and Servicing Agreement) shall have
failed to give investment directions for any funds on deposit in the Trust
Accounts to the Indenture Trustee by 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time (or such other
time as may be agreed by the Issuer and Indenture Trustee) on any Business Day
or (ii) a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing of
which a Responsible Officer of the Indenture Trustee has actual knowledge with
respect to the Notes but the Notes shall not have been declared due and
payable pursuant to Section 5.02 or (iii) if such Notes shall have been
declared due and payable following an Event of Default but amounts collected
or receivable from the Trust Estate are being applied in accordance with
Section 5.05 as if there had not been such a declaration, then the Controlling
Party shall, to the fullest extent practicable, invest and reinvest funds in
the Trust Accounts in one or more Eligible Investments.
SECTION 8.04. Release of Trust Estate. (a) Subject to the payment
of its fees and expenses pursuant to Section 6.07, the Indenture Trustee may,
and when required by the provisions of this Indenture shall, execute
instruments to release property from the lien of this Indenture, or convey the
Indenture Trustee's interest in the same, in a manner and under circumstances
that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture. No party
relying upon an instrument executed by the Indenture Trustee as provided in
this Article VIII shall be bound to ascertain the Indenture Trustee's
authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any conditions precedent or see to
the application of any moneys.
(b) The Indenture Trustee shall, at such time as there are no Notes
Outstanding and all sums due the Indenture Trustee pursuant to Section 6.07
have been paid and all amounts due to the Security Insurer have been paid,
release any remaining portion of the Trust Estate that secured the Notes from
the lien of this Indenture and release to the Issuer or any other Person
entitled thereto any funds then on deposit in the Trust Accounts. The
Indenture Trustee shall release property from the lien of this Indenture
pursuant to this Section 8.04(b) only upon receipt of an Issuer Request
accompanied by an Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if
required by the TIA) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA
§§ 314(c) and 314(d)(1) meeting the applicable requirements of
Section 11.01.
The Issuer agrees, upon request by the Servicer and representation by the
Servicer that it has complied with the procedure in Section 9.01 of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, to render the Issuer Request to the Indenture Trustee
in accordance with Section 4.04, and take such other actions as are required
in that Section.
SECTION 8.05. Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Trustee shall
receive at least seven days prior written notice when requested by the Issuer
to take any action pursuant to Section 8.04(a), accompanied by copies of any
instruments involved, and the Indenture Trustee shall also require, as a
condition to such action, an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee, stating the legal effect of any such
action, outlining the steps required to complete the same, and concluding that
all conditions precedent to the taking of such action have been complied with
and such action will not materially and adversely impair the security for the
Notes or the rights of the Noteholders in contravention of the provisions of
this Indenture; provided, however, that such Opinion of Counsel shall not be
required to express an opinion as to the fair value of the Trust Estate.
Counsel rendering any such opinion may rely, without independent
investigation, on the accuracy and validity of any certificate or other
instrument delivered to the Indenture Trustee in connection with any such
action.
ARTICLE XV
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 9.01. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Noteholders. (a) Without the consent of the Holders of any Notes but with
the consent of the Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is the
Controlling Party) and prior notice to the Rating Agencies, the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, at any time and from
time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto (which
shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act as in force at the
date of the execution thereof), in form satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee,
for any of the following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any property at
any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure, convey
and confirm unto the Indenture Trustee any property subject or required to be
subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or to subject to the lien of this
Indenture additional property;
(ii) to evidence the succession, in compliance with the
applicable provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuer, and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein and in
the Notes contained;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit
of the Holders of the Notes, or to surrender any right or power herein
conferred upon the Issuer;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to or with the Indenture Trustee;
(v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture that may be inconsistent
with any other provision herein or in any supplemental indenture or to make
any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this
Indenture or in any supplemental indenture; provided, that such action shall
not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of the Notes;
(vi) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the
appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Notes and to
add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary
to facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Article VI; or
(vii) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the qualification of
this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar federal statute hereafter
enacted and to add to this Indenture such other provisions as may be expressly
required by the TIA.
The Indenture Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of any
such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and
stipulations that may be therein contained.
(b) The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an
Issuer Order, may, also without the consent of any of the Holders of the Notes
but with the consent of the Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is the
Controlling Party) and prior notice to the Rating Agencies, enter into an
indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any
provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions
of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of
the Notes under this Indenture; provided, however, that such action shall not,
as evidenced by an Opinion of Counsel, adversely affect in any material
respect the interests of any Noteholder (including the interests of the
Security Insurer to the extent it is, or will become, upon payment in full of
all amounts due to any other Noteholder hereunder or pursuant to a Note, a
Noteholder pursuant to Section 2.08(c) or Section 5.10 or the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
SECTION 9.02. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders.
The Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, also
may, with prior notice to the Rating Agencies and with the consent of (i) the
Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is the Controlling Party) or (ii) of
the Holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes
(if the Security Insurer is not the Controlling Party), by Act of such Holders
delivered to the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee, enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture
or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under
this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture shall,
without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected thereby:
(i) change the date of payment of any installment of principal
of or interest on any Note, or reduce the principal amount thereof, the
interest rate thereon or the Redemption Price with respect thereto, change the
provisions of this Indenture relating to the application of collections on, or
the proceeds of the sale of, the Trust Estate to payment of principal of or
interest on the Notes, or change any place of payment where, or the coin or
currency in which, any Note or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the
right to institute suit for the enforcement of the provisions of this
Indenture requiring the application of funds available therefor, as provided
in Article V, to the payment of any such amount due on the Notes on or after
the respective due dates thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after
the Redemption Date);
(ii) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is required for
any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain
defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture;
(iii) modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the
definition of the term "Outstanding";
(iv) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes required to direct the Indenture Trustee to direct the Issuer to sell or
liquidate the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.04;
(v) modify any provision of this Section except to increase
any percentage specified herein or to provide that certain additional
provisions of this Indenture or the Basic Documents cannot be modified or
waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note affected
thereby;
(vi) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such
manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment of interest
or principal due on any Note on any Distribution Date (including the
calculation of any of the individual components of such calculation) or to
affect the rights of the Holders of Notes to the benefit of any provisions for
the mandatory redemption of the Notes contained herein; or
(vii) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a
parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the Trust
Estate or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated herein, terminate the
lien of this Indenture on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive
the Holder of any Note of the security provided by the lien of this Indenture.
The Indenture Trustee may in its discretion determine whether or not any Notes
would be affected by any supplemental indenture and any such determination
shall be conclusive upon the Holders of all Notes, whether theretofore or
thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Indenture Trustee shall
not be liable for any such determination made in good faith.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under this Section
to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it
shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Indenture Trustee of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section, the Indenture Trustee
shall mail to the Holders of the Notes to which such amendment or supplemental
indenture relates a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of
such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Indenture Trustee to mail
such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or
affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 9.03. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In executing,
or permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture
permitted by this Article IX or the modification thereby of the trusts created
by this Indenture, the Indenture Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
subject to Sections 6.01 and 6.02, shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental
indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Indenture Trustee
may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture
that affects the Indenture Trustee's own rights, duties, liabilities or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.
SECTION 9.04. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the execution
of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this
Indenture shall be and shall be deemed to be modified and amended in
accordance therewith with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the
respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and
immunities under this Indenture of the Indenture Trustee, the Issuer and the
Holders of the Notes shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced
hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments, and
all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and
be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and
all purposes.
SECTION 9.05. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures. Notes
authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture
pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Indenture Trustee
shall, bear a notation in form approved by the Indenture Trustee as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the
Indenture Trustee shall so determine, new Notes so modified as to conform, in
the opinion of the Indenture Trustee and the Issuer, to any such supplemental
indenture may be prepared and executed by the Issuer and authenticated and
delivered by the Indenture Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Notes.
SECTION 9.06. Conformity with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment
of this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this
Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act as
then in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act.
ARTICLE XVI
Redemption of Notes
SECTION 10.01. Redemption. (a) The Class A-2 Notes are subject to
redemption in whole, but not in part, at the direction of the Servicer
pursuant to Section 9.01(a) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, on any
Distribution Date on which the Servicer exercises its option to purchase the
Trust Estate pursuant to said Section 9.01(a), for a purchase price equal to
the Redemption Price; provided, that the Issuer has available funds sufficient
to pay the Redemption Price. The Servicer or the Issuer shall furnish the
Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is the Controlling Party) and the
Rating Agencies notice of such redemption. If the Class A-2 Notes are to be
redeemed pursuant to this Section 10.01(a), the Servicer or the Issuer shall
furnish notice of such election to the Indenture Trustee not later than 20
days prior to the Redemption Date and the Issuer shall deposit by 10:00 A.M.
New York City time on the Redemption Date with the Indenture Trustee in the
Note Distribution Account the Redemption Price of the Class A-2 Notes to be
redeemed, whereupon all such Class A-2 Notes shall be due and payable on the
Redemption Date upon the furnishing of a notice complying with Section 10.02
to each Holder of the Notes.
(b) In the event that the assets of the Trust are sold pursuant to
Section 9.02 of the Trust Agreement, all amounts on deposit in the Note
Distribution Account shall be paid to the Noteholders up to the Outstanding
Amount of the Notes and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. If amounts
are to be paid to Noteholders pursuant to this Section 10.01(b), the Servicer
or the Issuer shall, to the extent practicable, furnish notice of such event
to the Indenture Trustee not later than 20 days prior to the Redemption Date,
whereupon all such amounts shall be payable on the Redemption Date.
SECTION 10.02. Form of Redemption Notice. (a) Notice of
redemption under Section 10.01(a) shall be given by the Indenture Trustee by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, or by facsimile mailed or transmitted not
later than 10 days prior to the applicable Redemption Date to each Holder of
Notes, as of the close of business on the Record Date preceding the applicable
Redemption Date, at such Holder's address or facsimile number appearing in the
Note Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price; and
(iii) the place where such Notes are to be surrendered for
payment of the Redemption Price (which shall be the office or agency of the
Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.02).
Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given by the Indenture Trustee in
the name and at the expense of the Issuer. Failure to give notice of
redemption, or any defect therein, to any Holder of any Note shall not impair
or affect the validity of the redemption of any other Note.
(b) Prior notice of redemption under Section 10.01(b) is not required
to be given to Noteholders.
SECTION 10.03. Notes Payable on Redemption Date. The Notes or
portions thereof to be redeemed shall, following notice of redemption as
required by Section 10.02 (in the case of redemption pursuant to Section
10.01(a)), on the Redemption Date become due and payable at the Redemption
Price and (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of the Redemption
Price) no interest shall accrue on the Redemption Price for any period after
the date to which accrued interest is calculated for purposes of calculating
the Redemption Price.
ARTICLE XVII
Miscellaneous
SECTION 11.01. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc. (a) Upon
any application or request by the Issuer to the Indenture Trustee to take any
action under any provision of this Indenture, the Issuer shall furnish to the
Indenture Trustee (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that all conditions
precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that in
the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been
complied with and (iii) (if required by the TIA) an Independent Certificate
from a firm of certified public accountants meeting the applicable
requirements of this Section, except that, in the case of any such application
or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically
required by any provision of this Indenture, no additional certificate or
opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition
or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(1) a statement that each signatory of such certificate or opinion
has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition and the
definitions herein relating thereto;
(2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination
or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such
certificate or opinion are based;
(3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory, such
signatory has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
such signatory to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such
covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such signatory,
such condition or covenant has been complied with.
(b) (i) Prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other property or
securities with the Indenture Trustee that is to be made the basis for the
release of any property or securities subject to the lien of this Indenture,
the Issuer shall, in addition to any obligation imposed in Section 11.01(a) or
elsewhere in this Indenture, furnish to the Indenture Trustee and the Security
Insurer (if the Security Insurer is the Controlling Party) an Officer's
Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person signing such
certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such deposit) to the
Issuer of the Collateral or other property or securities to be so deposited.
(ii) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee and the Security Insurer an Officer's Certificate certifying
or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in
clause (i) above, the Issuer shall also deliver to the Indenture Trustee and
the Security Insurer an Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the
fair value to the Issuer of the securities to be so deposited and of all other
such securities made the basis of any such withdrawal or release since the
commencement of the then-current fiscal year of the Issuer, as set forth in
the certificates delivered pursuant to clause (i) above and this clause (ii),
is 10% or more of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, but such a certificate
need not be furnished with respect to any securities so deposited, if the fair
value thereof to the Issuer as set forth in the related Officer's Certificate
is less than $25,000 or less than one percent of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes.
(iii) Whenever any property or securities are to be released
from the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall also furnish to the
Indenture Trustee and the Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is the
Controlling Party) an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the opinion
of each person signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days
of such release) of the property or securities proposed to be released and
stating that in the opinion of such person the proposed release will not
impair the security under this Indenture in contravention of the provisions
hereof.
(iv) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Trustee and the Security Insurer an Officer's Certificate certifying
or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in
clause (iii) above, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Trustee and
the Security Insurer an Independent Certificate as to the same matters if the
fair value of the property or securities and of all other property, other than
property as contemplated by clause (v) below or securities released from the
lien of this Indenture since the commencement of the then-current calendar
year, as set forth in the certificates required by clause (iii) above and this
clause (iv), equals 10% or more of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, but
such certificate need not be furnished in the case of any release of property
or securities if the fair value thereof as set forth in the related Officer's
Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than one percent of the then
Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(v) Notwithstanding Section 4.04 or any other provision of
this Section, the Issuer may, without compliance with the requirements of the
other provisions of this Section, (A) collect, liquidate, sell or otherwise
dispose of Receivables and Financed Vehicles as and to the extent permitted or
required by the Basic Documents and (B) make cash payments out of the Trust
Accounts as and to the extent permitted or required by the Basic Documents, so
long as the Issuer shall deliver to the Indenture Trustee every six months,
commencing December 15, 1997, an Officer's Certificate of the Issuer stating
that all the dispositions of Collateral described in clauses (A) or (B) above
that occurred during the preceding six calendar months were in the ordinary
course of the Issuer's business and that the proceeds thereof were applied in
accordance with the Basic Documents.
SECTION 11.02. Form of Documents Delivered to Indenture Trustee. In
any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by
an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters
be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that
they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may
certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other
such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an
opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the Issuer may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion
of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the
exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the matters upon which such officer's
certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an
Authorized Officer or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates
to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by,
an officer or officers of the Servicer, the Seller, the Issuer or the
Administrator, stating that the information with respect to such factual
matters is in the possession of the Servicer, the Seller, the Issuer or the
Administrator, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable
care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application or
certificate or report to the Indenture Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer
shall deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application,
or as evidence of the Issuer's compliance with any term hereof, it is intended
that the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application
or at the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be),
of the facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be
conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application
granted or to the sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing
shall not, however, be construed to affect the Indenture Trustee's right to
rely upon the truth and accuracy of any statement or opinion contained in any
such document as provided in Article VI.
SECTION 11.03. Acts of Noteholders. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except
as herein otherwise expressly provided such action shall become effective when
such instrument or instruments are delivered to the Indenture Trustee and,
where it is hereby expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or
instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein
sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Noteholders signing such instrument
or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 6.01) conclusive in favor of the Indenture
Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved in any manner that the Indenture Trustee
deems sufficient.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder of
every Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in
lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by
the Indenture Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not
notation of such action is made upon such Note.
SECTION 11.04. Notices, etc., to Indenture Trustee, Issuer and Rating
Agencies. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this
Indenture shall be in writing and, if such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or act of Noteholders is to be made upon,
given or furnished to or filed with:
(i) the Indenture Trustee by any Noteholder or by the Issuer,
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or
filed in writing to or with the Indenture Trustee at its Corporate Trust
Office; or
(ii) the Issuer by the Indenture Trustee or by any Noteholder,
shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed
first-class, postage prepaid to the Issuer addressed to: First Merchants Auto
Trust 1996-B, in care of Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention of Corporate Trustee Administration
Department, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the
Indenture Trustee by the Issuer or the Administrator. The Issuer shall
promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders to the
Indenture Trustee;
(iii) the Security Insurer shall be sufficient for any purpose
hereunder if in writing and mailed by registered mail or personally delivered
or telexed or faxed to the Security Insurer at: Financial Security Assurance
Inc., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: Surveillance
Department; Telex No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, Confirmation: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇; Facsimile
Nos.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇. (In each case in which notice or other
communication to the Security Insurer refers to an Event of Default, a claim
on the Policy or with respect to which failure on the part of the Security
Insurer to respond shall be deemed to constitute consent or acceptance, then a
copy of such notice or other communication should also be sent to the
attention of the General Counsel and the Head Financial Guaranty Group "URGENT
MATERIAL ENCLOSED".)
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be in writing, personally
delivered or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, to (i) in the
case of Moody's, at the following address: ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc.,
ABS Monitoring Department, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ and (ii)
in the case of Standard & Poor's, at the following address: Standard & Poor's
Ratings Services, a Division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
(▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇), ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention of Asset Backed Surveillance
Department; or as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be
designated by written notice to the other parties.
SECTION 11.05. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver. Where this Indenture
provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such
event, at such Holder's address as it appears on the Note Register, not later
than the latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for
the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Noteholders is given
by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice
so mailed to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the
manner herein provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may
be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice, either
before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such
notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Indenture
Trustee but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such a waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service as a result
of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be impractical to
mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is required to be
given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving
such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee shall be deemed
to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating Agencies, failure
to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or obligations created
hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute a Default or Event
of Default.
SECTION 11.06. Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture or any of the Notes to the
contrary, the Issuer may enter into any agreement with any Holder of a Note
providing for a method of payment, or notice by the Indenture Trustee or any
Paying Agent to such Holder, that is different from the methods provided for
in this Indenture for such payments or notices. The Issuer will furnish to
the Indenture Trustee a copy of each such agreement and the Indenture Trustee
will cause payments to be made and notices to be given in accordance with such
agreements.
SECTION 11.07. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 11.08. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements
in this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its successors and
assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the Indenture Trustee
in this Indenture shall bind its successors, co-trustees and agents.
SECTION 11.09. Separability. In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 11.10. Benefits of Indenture. The Security Insurer and its
successors and assigns shall be third-party beneficiaries to the provisions of
this Indenture, and shall be entitled to rely upon and directly to enforce the
provisions of this Indenture so long as the Security Insurer is the
Controlling Party. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express or
implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto, the Security
Insurer and their successors hereunder, and the Noteholders, and any other
party secured hereunder, and any other Person with an ownership interest in
any part of the Trust Estate, any benefit or any legal or equitable right,
remedy or claim under this Indenture.
SECTION 11.11. Legal Holidays. In any case where the date on which
any payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any
other provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on
such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same
force and effect as if made on the date on which nominally due, and no
interest shall accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.
SECTION 11.12. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REFERENCE TO ITS
CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF THE
PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH LAWS.
SECTION 11.13. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
SECTION 11.14. Recording of Indenture. If this Indenture is subject
to recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording is to
be effected by the Issuer and at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel (which may be counsel to the Indenture Trustee or any other counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Indenture Trustee) to the effect that such
recording is necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any
other Person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy
granted to the Indenture Trustee under this Indenture.
SECTION 11.15. Trust Obligation. No recourse may be taken, directly
or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the Owner
Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or under this Indenture or any
certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith or therewith,
against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual
capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, including the
Seller, or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director,
employee or agent of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the
Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the
Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as
any such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the
Indenture Trustee and the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in their
individual capacity) and except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary
shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for any
unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay
any installment or call owing to such entity. For all purposes of this
Indenture, in the performance of any duties or obligations of the Issuer
hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be subject to, and entitled to the benefits
of, the terms and provisions of Article VI, VII and VIII of the Trust
Agreement.
SECTION 11.16. No Petition. The Indenture Trustee, by entering into
this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by accepting a Note, hereby covenant and
agree that they will not at any time institute against the Seller or the
Issuer, or join in any institution against the Seller or the Issuer of, any
bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency or liquidation
proceedings, or other proceedings under any United States federal or state
bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the
Notes, this Indenture or any of the Basic Documents.
SECTION 11.17. Inspection. The Issuer agrees that, on reasonable
prior notice, it will permit any representative of the Indenture Trustee or of
the Security Insurer (if the Security Insurer is the Controlling Party),
during the Issuer's normal business hours, to examine all the books of
account, records, reports and other papers of the Issuer, to make copies and
extracts therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by Independent certified
public accountants, and to discuss the Issuer's affairs, finances and accounts
with the Issuer's officers, employees and Independent certified public
accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably
requested. The Indenture Trustee shall, and shall cause its representatives
to, hold in confidence all such information except to the extent disclosure
may be required by law (and all reasonable applications for confidential
treatment are unavailing) and except to the extent that the Indenture Trustee
may reasonably determine that such disclosure is consistent with its
obligations hereunder.
SECTION 11.18. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any provision
hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof that is
required to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
The provisions of TIA §§ 310 through 317 that impose duties on
any person (including the provisions automatically deemed included herein
unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this
Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the
Indenture Trustee have caused this Indenture to be duly executed by their
respective officers, thereunto duly authorized and duly attested, all as of
the day and year first above written.
FIRST MERCHANTS AUTO TRUST 1996-B,
by: CHASE MANHATTAN BANK DELAWARE,
not in its individual capacity
but solely as Owner Trustee,
by:
Name:
Title:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK,
not in its individual capacity but solely as
Indenture Trustee,
by:
Name:
Title:
STATE OF NEW YORK }
} ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK }
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, a Notary Public in and for said
county and state, on this day personally appeared ___________________, known
to me to be the person and officer whose name is subscribed to the foregoing
instrument and acknowledged to me that the same was the act of the said FIRST
MERCHANTS AUTO TRUST 1996-B, a Delaware business trust, and that s/he executed
the same as the act of said business trust for the purpose and consideration
therein expressed, and in the capacities therein stated.
GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this _____ day of September,
1996.
Notary Public in and for the State of New York.
My commission expires:
________________________________________________
STATE OF NEW YORK }
} ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK }
BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, a Notary Public in and for said
county and state, on this day personally appeared , known to me to be the
person and officer whose name is subscribed to the foregoing instrument and
acknowledged to me that the same was the act of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK,
an Illinois banking corporation, and that s/he executed the same as the act of
said corporation for the purpose and consideration therein stated.
GIVEN UNDER MY HAND AND SEAL OF OFFICE, this day of September, 1996.
Notary Public in and for the State of New York.
My commission expires:
SCHEDULE A
[To be Provided on the Closing Date]
EXHIBIT A-1
[FORM OF CLASS A-1 NOTE]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), NEW YORK, NEW
YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR
PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND
ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF
FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH
HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY
TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.REGISTERED$
No. R- CUSIP NO.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
FIRST MERCHANTS AUTO TRUST 1996-B
FLOATING RATE ASSET BACKED NOTE, CLASS A-1
FIRST MERCHANTS AUTO TRUST 1996-B, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
______________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of [
] DOLLARS, payable on each Distribution Date in an amount equal to the result
obtained by multiplying (i) a fraction the numerator of which is $ [INSERT
INITIAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTE] and the denominator of which is
$82,266,000.00 by (ii) the aggregate amount, if any, payable from the Note
Distribution Account in respect of principal on the Class A-1 Notes pursuant
to Section 3.01 of the Indenture dated as of September 1, 1996 (the
"Indenture"), between the Issuer and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Trust and Savings Bank, an
Illinois banking corporation, as Indenture Trustee (the "Indenture Trustee");
provided, however, that the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall
be due and payable on the earlier of March 15, 2000 (the "Class A-1 Final
Scheduled Distribution Date") and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to
Section 10.01(a) of the Indenture. Capitalized terms used but not defined
herein are defined in the Indenture, which also contains rules as to
construction that shall be applicable herein.
The Issuer will pay interest on this Note at a rate per annum equal to
LIBOR plus 0.12%, subject to a maximum rate of 12% per annum, on each
Distribution Date until the principal of this Note is paid or made available
for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on the preceding
Distribution Date (after giving effect to all payments of principal made on
the preceding Distribution Date), subject to certain limitations contained in
Section 3.01 of the Indenture. LIBOR for each Floating Rate Interest Accrual
Period and related Distribution Date will be determined on the related LIBOR
Determination Date by the Calculation Agent as set forth in Section 2.14 of
the Indenture. All determinations of LIBOR by the Calculation Agent shall, in
the absence of manifest error, be conclusive for all purposes, and each Holder
of this Note, by accepting a Class A-1 Note, agrees to be bound by such
determination. Interest on this Note will accrue for each Distribution Date
from the Closing Date (in the case of the first Distribution Date) or from the
most recent Distribution Date on which interest has been paid to but excluding
such Distribution Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of the actual
number of days in each Floating Rate Interest Accrual Period divided by 360.
Such principal of and interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner
specified on the reverse hereof.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the
Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of
this Note.
The Notes are entitled to the benefits of a financial guaranty insurance
policy (the "Policy") issued by Financial Security Assurance, Inc. ("the
Security Insurer"), pursuant to which the Security Insurer has unconditionally
Denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
guaranteed payments of the Noteholders' Interest Distributable Amount and the
Noteholders' Principal Distributable Amount on each Distribution Date
(collectively, the "Scheduled Payment"), all as more fully set forth in the
Indenture.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the
reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on
the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be
signed, manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date
set forth below.
Date: FIRST MERCHANTS AUTO TRUST 1996-B,
by:CHASE MANHATTAN BANK DELAWARE, not in its
individual
capacity but solely as Owner
Trustee under the Trust Agreement,
by:
Authorized Signatory
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, not in its individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee,
by: _________________________________
Authorized SignatoryREVERSE OF CLASS A-1 NOTE
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer,
designated as its Floating Rate Asset Backed Notes, Class A-1 (herein called
the "Class A-1 Notes"), all issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and
all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement
of the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee and the Holders of the Notes. The Class A-1 Notes are
subject to all terms of the Indenture.
The Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes (collectively, the "Notes")
are and will be secured by the collateral pledged as security therefor as
provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class A-1 Notes will be payable on each Distribution
Date in an amount described on the face hereof. "Distribution Date" means the
15th day of each month, or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next
succeeding Business Day, commencing October 15, 1996.
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall
be due and payable on the earlier of the Class A-1 Final Scheduled
Distribution Date and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.01
of the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if an Event of Default
occurs at a time when no Security Insurer Default has occurred under the
Policy, the Security Insurer may elect either to continue to make Scheduled
Payments on the Notes or to make one or more accelerated payments on the Notes
and (ii) if an Event of Default occurs at any time after a Security Insurer
Default has occurred under the Policy, the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of
Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes have declared the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner
provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture. All principal payments on the
Class A-1 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Class A-1 Noteholders entitled
thereto.
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Distribution
Date, together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in
full payment of this Note, shall be made by check mailed to the Person whose
name appears as the Registered Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor
Notes) on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date,
except that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of
the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.),
payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the
account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person
entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note
Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of
this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made
on any Distribution Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note
and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are expected
to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then
remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Distribution Date, then
the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify
the Person who was the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date
preceding such Distribution Date by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile
prior to such Distribution Date, and the amount then due and payable shall be
payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the Indenture
Trustee's principal Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the Indenture
Trustee's agent appointed for such purposes located in the City of New York.
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the
Class A-1 Rate to the extent lawful.
As provided in Section 10.01 of the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed
in whole, but not in part, at the option of the Servicer (with the consent of
the Security Insurer under certain circumstances), on any Distribution Date on
or after the date on which the Outstanding Amount of the Notes is less than or
equal to 10% of the original Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to the limitations set forth
therein and on the face hereof, the transfer of this Note may be registered on
the Note Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at
the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly
endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or
such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of
the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in
the Securities Transfer Agent's Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other
"signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Note Registrar in
addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and thereupon one or more new
Notes of authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount
will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge
will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but
the transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such
registration of transfer or exchange.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of
a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that no
recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations
of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or
under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in
connection therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee
in its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or
employee of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual
capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee
or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture
Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such
Person may have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or
beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law,
for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure
to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of
a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees by
accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner
will not at any time institute against the Issuer, or join in any institution
against the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency
or liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy
or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or the Basic Documents.
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with
the intention that, for federal, state and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer
secured by the Trust Estate. Each Noteholder, by acceptance of a Note (and
each Note Owner by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note), agrees to
treat the Notes for federal, state and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Security Insurer and any agent of the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Security Insurer may treat the Person in
whose name this Note (as of the day of determination or as of such other date
as may be specified in the Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for
all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee, the Security Insurer or any such agent shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any
time by the Issuer with the consent of the Security Insurer and the Holders of
Notes representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of all Notes at the
time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the
Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of the Outstanding Amount
of the Notes, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance
by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past
defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall
be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon this Note. The Indenture also permits the Indenture
Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the
Indenture with the consent of the Security Insurer but without the consent of
Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
The term "Issuer" as used in this Note includes any successor to the
Issuer under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law
provisions, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder
and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of
the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note
at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware in its
individual capacity, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Trust and Savings Bank in its individual capacity,
any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, or any of their respective
partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors
or assigns shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of
them for, the payment of principal of or interest on this Note or performance
of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or
indemnifications contained in the Indenture. The Holder of this Note by its
acceptance hereof agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic
Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the Holder
shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or
claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be
taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the
Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in
the Indenture or in this Note.ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee:
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto:
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints , attorney, to transfer said Note on the books kept for
registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated:
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of
the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every
particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such
signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting
the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership
or participation in STAMP or such other "signature guarantee program" as may
be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for,
STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
EXHIBIT A-2
[FORM OF CLASS A-2 NOTE]
UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF
THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), NEW YORK, NEW
YORK, TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR
PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.
OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND
ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY
AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC) ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF
FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE
REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET FORTH
HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY
TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.REGISTERED$
No. R- CUSIP NO.▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
FIRST MERCHANTS AUTO TRUST 1996-B
6.80% ASSET BACKED NOTE, CLASS A-2
FIRST MERCHANTS AUTO TRUST 1996-B, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to , or registered
assigns, the principal sum of [ ] DOLLARS, payable on each
Distribution Date in an amount equal to the result obtained by multiplying (i)
a fraction the numerator of which is $ [INSERT INITIAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF
NOTE] and the denominator of which is $30,556,000.00 by (ii) the aggregate
amount, if any, payable from the Note Distribution Account in respect of
principal on the Class A-2 Notes pursuant to Section 3.01 of the Indenture
dated as of September 1, 1996 (the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Trust and Savings Bank, an Illinois banking corporation, as Indenture Trustee
(the "Indenture Trustee"); provided, however, that the entire unpaid principal
amount of this Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of May 15, 2001
(the "Class A-2 Final Scheduled Distribution Date") and the Redemption Date,
if any, pursuant to Section 10.01(a) of the Indenture. No payments of
principal of the Class A-2 Notes shall be made until the Class A-1 Notes have
been paid in full. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein are defined
in the Indenture, which also contains rules as to construction that shall be
applicable herein.
The Issuer will pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum set forth
above, on each Distribution Date until the principal of this Note is paid or
made available for payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding
on the preceding Distribution Date (after giving effect to all payments of
principal made on the preceding Distribution Date), subject to certain
limitations contained in Section 3.01 of the Indenture. Interest on this Note
will accrue for each Distribution Date from and including the 15th day of the
month preceding the month of such Distribution Date (in the case of the first
Distribution Date, from the Closing Date) to but excluding the 15th day of the
month of such Distribution Date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a
360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Such principal of and interest on this
Note shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the
Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of
this Note.
The Notes are entitled to the benefits of a financial guaranty insurance
policy (the "Policy") issued by Financial Security Assurance, Inc. ("the
Security Insurer"), pursuant to which the Security Insurer has unconditionally
guaranteed payments of the Noteholders' Interest Distributable Amount and the
Noteholders' Principal Distributable Amount on each Distribution Date
(collectively, the "Scheduled Payment"), all as more fully set forth in the
Indenture.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set forth on the
reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully set forth on
Denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
thereof.
the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the
Indenture Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to be
signed, manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer, as of the date
set forth below.
Date: FIRST MERCHANTS AUTO TRUST 1996-B,
by:CHASE MANHATTAN BANK DELAWARE, not in its
individual
capacity but solely as Owner
Trustee under the Trust Agreement,
by:
Authorized Signatory
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in the
within-mentioned Indenture.
Date: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK, not in its individual capacity but
solely as Indenture Trustee,
by: Authorized
Signatory REVERSE OF CLASS A-2 NOTE
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Issuer,
designated as its 6.80% Asset Backed Notes, Class A-2 (herein called the
"Class A-2 Notes"), all issued under the Indenture, to which Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of
the respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Indenture
Trustee and the Holders of the Notes. The Class A-2 Notes are subject to all
terms of the Indenture.
The Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes (collectively, the "Notes")
are and will be secured by the collateral pledged as security therefor as
provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class A-2 Notes will be payable on each Distribution
Date in an amount described on the face hereof. "Distribution Date" means the
15th day of each month, or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the next
succeeding Business Day, commencing October 15, 1996.
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall
be due and payable on the earlier of the Class A-2 Final Scheduled
Distribution Date and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.01
of the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) if an Event of Default
occurs at a time when no Security Insurer Default has occurred under the
Policy, the Security Insurer may elect either to continue to make Scheduled
Payments on the Notes or to make one or more accelerated payments on the Notes
and (ii) if an Event of Default occurs at any time after a Security Insurer
Default has occurred under the Policy, the Indenture Trustee or the Holders of
Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes have declared the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the manner
provided in Section 5.02 of the Indenture. All principal payments on the
Class A-1 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Class A-1 Noteholders entitled
thereto.
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each Distribution
Date, together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent not in
full payment of this Note, shall be made by check mailed to the Person whose
name appears as the Registered Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor
Notes) on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date,
except that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of
the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.),
payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the
account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person
entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note
Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of
this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made
on any Distribution Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note
and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
hereof or in lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are expected
to be available, as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then
remaining unpaid principal amount of this Note on a Distribution Date, then
the Indenture Trustee, in the name of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify
the Person who was the Registered Holder hereof as of the Record Date
preceding such Distribution Date by notice mailed or transmitted by facsimile
prior to such Distribution Date, and the amount then due and payable shall be
payable only upon presentation and surrender of this Note at the Indenture
Trustee's principal Corporate Trust Office or at the office of the Indenture
Trustee's agent appointed for such purposes located in the City of New York.
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the
Class A-2 Rate to the extent lawful.
As provided in Section 10.01 of the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed
in whole, but not in part, at the option of the Servicer (with the consent of
the Security Insurer under certain circumstances), on any Distribution Date on
or after the date on which the Outstanding Amount of the Notes is less than or
equal to 10% of the original Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to the limitations set forth
therein and on the face hereof, the transfer of this Note may be registered on
the Note Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at
the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, duly
endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Indenture Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or
such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing, with such signature
guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of
the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in
the Securities Transfer Agent's Medallion Program ("STAMP") or such other
"signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Note Registrar in
addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and thereupon one or more new
Notes of authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount
will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge
will be charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but
the transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such
registration of transfer or exchange.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of
a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees that no
recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations
of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee or the Indenture Trustee on the Notes or
under the Indenture or any certificate or other writing delivered in
connection therewith, against (i) the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee
in its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the
Issuer or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or
employee of the Indenture Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual
capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, the Owner Trustee
or the Indenture Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Indenture
Trustee or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such
Person may have expressly agreed and except that any such partner, owner or
beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law,
for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure
to pay any installment or call owing to such entity.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in the case of
a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note, covenants and agrees by
accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder or Note Owner
will not at any time institute against the Issuer, or join in any institution
against the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, insolvency
or liquidation proceedings under any United States federal or state bankruptcy
or similar law in connection with any obligations relating to the Notes, the
Indenture or the Basic Documents.
The Issuer has entered into the Indenture and this Note is issued with
the intention that, for federal, state and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes, the Notes will qualify as indebtedness of the Issuer
secured by the Trust Estate. Each Noteholder, by acceptance of a Note (and
each Note Owner by acceptance of a beneficial interest in a Note), agrees to
treat the Notes for federal, state and local income, single business and
franchise tax purposes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of this Note,
the Issuer, the Indenture Trustee, the Security Insurer and any agent of the
Issuer, the Indenture Trustee or the Security Insurer may treat the Person in
whose name this Note (as of the day of determination or as of such other date
as may be specified in the Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for
all purposes, whether or not this Note be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the
Indenture Trustee, the Security Insurer or any such agent shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the Indenture at any
time by the Issuer with the consent of the Security Insurer and the Holders of
Notes representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of all Notes at the
time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the
Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of the Outstanding Amount
of the Notes, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance
by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past
defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall
be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon this Note. The Indenture also permits the Indenture
Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the
Indenture with the consent of the Security Insurer but without the consent of
Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
The term "Issuer" as used in this Note includes any successor to the
Issuer under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in denominations as
provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law
provisions, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder
and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Note or of
the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on this Note
at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency herein prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as expressly
provided in the Basic Documents, none of Chase Manhattan Bank Delaware in its
individual capacity, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Trust and Savings Bank in its individual capacity,
any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer, or any of their respective
partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees or successors
or assigns shall be personally liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of
them for, the payment of principal of or interest on this Note or performance
of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants, obligations or
indemnifications contained in the Indenture. The Holder of this Note by its
acceptance hereof agrees that, except as expressly provided in the Basic
Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the Indenture, the Holder
shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any deficiency, loss or
claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained herein shall be
taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the assets of the
Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings contained in
the Indenture or in this Note.ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee:
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto:
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints , attorney, to transfer said Note on the books kept for
registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated:
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of
the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every
particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatever. Such
signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting
the requirements of the Note Registrar, which requirements include membership
or participation in STAMP or such other "signature guarantee program" as may
be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for,
STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF NOTE DEPOSITORY AGREEMENT