Exhibit 4.2
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FRANKLIN AUTO TRUST 1998-1
$________ CLASS A-1 ________% Asset Backed Notes
$________ CLASS A-2 ________% Asset Backed Notes
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FORM OF INDENTURE
Dated as of August 1, 1998
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Trustee and Indenture Collateral Agent
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CROSS REFERENCE TABLE
TIA Indenture
Section Section
310 (a) (1) ...............................................................6.11
(a) (2) ...............................................................6.11
(a) (3) ...............................................................6.10; 6.11
(a) (4) ...............................................................N.A.
(a) (5) ...............................................................6.11
(b) ...............................................................6.8; 6.11
(c) ...............................................................N.A.
311 (a) ...............................................................6.12
(b) ...............................................................6.12
(c) ...............................................................N.A.
312 (a) ...............................................................7.1
(b) ...............................................................7.2
(c) ...............................................................7.2
313 (a) ...............................................................7.4
(b) (1) ...............................................................7.4
(b) (2) ...............................................................7.4
(c) ...............................................................11.5
(d) ...............................................................7.3
314 (a) ...............................................................3.9; 7.3
(b) ...............................................................11.15
(c) (1) ...............................................................11.1
(c) (2) ...............................................................11.1
(c) (3) ...............................................................11.1
(d) ...............................................................11.1
(e) ...............................................................1.1; 11.1
(f) ...............................................................11.1
315 (a) ...............................................................6.1
(b) ...............................................................6.5; 11.5
(c) ...............................................................6.1
(d) ...............................................................6.1
(e) ...............................................................5.14
316 (a) (last sentence) ......................................................1.1
(a) (1)(A) ...............................................................5.12
(a) (1)(B) ...............................................................5.13
(a) (2) ...............................................................N.A.
(b) ...............................................................5.7; 5.8
(c) ...............................................................N.A
317 (a) (1) ...............................................................5.3
(a) (2) ...............................................................5.3
(b) ...............................................................3.3
318 (a) ...............................................................11.7
(b) ...............................................................N.A.
(c) ...............................................................11.7
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1 Note: This Cross Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to
be part of this Indenture.
2. N.A. means Not Applicable.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
SECTION 1.1 Definitions.................................................................................3
SECTION 1.2 Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act..........................................12
SECTION 1.3. Rules of Construction.....................................................................12
ARTICLE II
The Notes
SECTION 2.1. Form......................................................................................13
SECTION 2.2. Execution, Authentication and Delivery....................................................13
SECTION 2.3. Temporary Notes...........................................................................14
SECTION 2.4. Registration; Registration of Transfer and Exchange.......................................14
SECTION 2.5. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes................................................15
SECTION 2.6. Persons Deemed Owner......................................................................16
SECTION 2.7. Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted Interest.....................................16
SECTION 2.8. Cancellation..............................................................................18
SECTION 2.9. Release of Collateral.....................................................................18
SECTION 2.10. Book-Entry Notes.........................................................................18
SECTION 2.11. Notices to Clearing Agency...............................................................19
SECTION 2.12. Definitive Notes.........................................................................19
ARTICLE III
Covenants
SECTION 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest.........................................................20
SECTION 3.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency...........................................................20
SECTION 3.3. Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust....................................................20
SECTION 3.4. Existence.................................................................................22
SECTION 3.5. Protection of Trust Estate................................................................22
SECTION 3.6. Opinions as to Trust Estate...............................................................23
SECTION 3.7. Performance of Obligations; Servicing of Receivables......................................23
SECTION 3.8. Negative Covenants........................................................................25
SECTION 3.9. Annual Statement as to Compliance.........................................................25
SECTION 3.10. Issuer May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain Terms.......................................26
SECTION 3.11. Successor or Transferee..................................................................28
SECTION 3.12. No Other Business........................................................................28
SECTION 3.13. No Borrowing.............................................................................28
SECTION 3.14. Servicer's Obligations...................................................................29
SECTION 3.15. Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other Liabilities........................................29
SECTION 3.16. Capital Expenditures.....................................................................29
SECTION 3.17 Compliance with Laws......................................................................29
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SECTION 3.18. Restricted Payments......................................................................29
SECTION 3.19. Notice of Events of Default..............................................................29
SECTION 3.20. Further Instruments and Acts.............................................................29
SECTION 3.21. Amendments ofSale and Servicing Agreement and Trust Agreement............................30
SECTION 3.22. Income Tax Characterization..............................................................30
ARTICLE IV
Satisfaction and Discharge
SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture...................................................30
SECTION 4.2. Application of Trust Money................................................................31
SECTION 4.3. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent..................................................31
ARTICLE V
Remedies
SECTION 5.1. Events of Default.........................................................................32
SECTION 5.2. Rights Upon Event of Default..............................................................33
SECTION 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee...........................35
SECTION 5.4. Remedies..................................................................................37
SECTION 5.5. Optional Preservation of the Receivables..................................................38
SECTION 5.6. Priorities................................................................................39
SECTION 5.7. Limitation of Suits.......................................................................40
SECTION 5.8. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive Principal and
Interest.......................................................................................40
SECTION 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies........................................................41
SECTION 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative...........................................................41
SECTION 5.11. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver...........................................................41
SECTION 5.12. Control by Noteholders...................................................................41
SECTION 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults..................................................................42
SECTION 5.14. Undertaking for Costs....................................................................42
SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws.........................................................42
SECTION 5.16. Action on Notes..........................................................................43
SECTION 5.17. Performance and Enforcement of Certain Obligations.......................................43
SECTION 5.18. Claims Under Note Policy.................................................................43
SECTION 5.19. Preference Claims........................................................................45
ARTICLE VI
The Trustee and the Indenture Collateral Agent
SECTION 6.1. Duties of Trustee.........................................................................45
SECTION 6.2. Rights of Trustee.........................................................................47
SECTION 6.3. Individual Rights of Trustee..............................................................48
SECTION 6.4. Trustee's Disclaimer......................................................................49
SECTION 6.5. Notice of Defaults........................................................................49
SECTION 6.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders.............................................................49
SECTION 6.7. Compensation and Indemnity................................................................49
SECTION 6.8. Replacement of Trustee....................................................................50
SECTION 6.9. Successor Trustee by Merger...............................................................51
SECTION 6.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or SeparateTrustee.............................................52
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SECTION 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification............................................................53
SECTION 6.12. Preferential Collection ofClaims Against Issuer..........................................53
SECTION 6.13. Appointment and Powers...................................................................53
SECTION 6.14. Performance of Duties....................................................................54
SECTION 6.15. Limitation on Liability..................................................................54
SECTION 6.16. Reliance Upon Documents..................................................................55
SECTION 6.17. Successor Indenture Collateral Agent.....................................................55
SECTION 6.18. Compensation.............................................................................56
SECTION 6.19. Representations and Warranties of the Indenture Collateral Agent.........................56
SECTION 6.20. Waiver of Setoffs........................................................................57
SECTION 6.21. Control by the Controlling Party.........................................................57
ARTICLE VII
Noteholders' Lists and Reports
SECTION 7.1. Issuer To Furnish To Trustee Names and Addresses of Noteholders...........................57
SECTION 7.2. Preservation ofInformation; Communications to Noteholders.................................58
SECTION 7.3. Reports by Issuer.........................................................................58
SECTION 7.4. Reports by Trustee........................................................................58
ARTICLE VIII
Accounts, Disbursements and Releases
SECTION 8.1. Collection of Money.......................................................................59
SECTION 8.2. Trust Accounts............................................................................59
SECTION 8.3. General Provisions Regarding Accounts.....................................................60
SECTION 8.4. Release of Trust Estate...................................................................60
SECTION 8.5. Opinion of Counsel........................................................................61
ARTICLE IX
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures WithoutConsent of Noteholders.....................................61
SECTION 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders.......................................63
SECTION 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures......................................................64
SECTION 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indenture..........................................................64
SECTION 9.5. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act.......................................................65
SECTION 9.6. Reference in Notes to SupplementalIndentures..............................................65
ARTICLE X
Redemption of Notes
SECTION 10.1 Redemption................................................................................65
SECTION 10.2 Form of Redemption Notice.................................................................66
SECTION 10.3. Notes Payable on Redemption Date.........................................................66
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ARTICLE XI
Miscellaneous
SECTION 11.1 Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc.................................................67
SECTION 11.2. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee...................................................69
SECTION 11.3. Acts of Noteholders......................................................................69
SECTION 11.4. Notices, etc., to Trustee,Issuer and Rating Agencies.....................................70
SECTION 11.5. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver...........................................................71
SECTION 11.6. Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions..................................................71
SECTION 11.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act........................................................71
SECTION 11.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.................................................72
SECTION 11.9. Successors and Assigns...................................................................72
SECTION 11.10. Separability............................................................................72
SECTION 11.11. Benefits of Indenture...................................................................72
SECTION 11.12. Legal Holidays..........................................................................72
SECTION 11.13. GOVERNING LAW...........................................................................72
SECTION 11.14. Counterparts............................................................................73
SECTION 11.15. Recording of Indenture..................................................................73
SECTION 11.16. Trust Obligation........................................................................73
SECTION 11.17. No Petition.............................................................................73
SECTION 11.18. Inspection..............................................................................73
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EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A - SCHEDULE OF RECEIVABLES
EXHIBIT B - SALE AND SERVICING AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT C - NOTE DEPOSITORY AGREEMENT
EXHIBIT D-1 - FORM OF CLASS A-1 NOTES
EXHIBIT D-2 - FORM OF CLASS A-2 NOTES
EXHIBIT E FORM OF NOTE POLICY
INDENTURE dated as of August __,
1998, between FRANKLIN AUTO TRUST 1998-1, a Delaware
business trust (the "Issuer"), and
______________________, as trustee (the "Trustee")
and Indenture Collateral Agent (as defined below)
Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other
party and for the Security Insurer and the equal and ratable benefit of the
Holders of the Issuer's Class A-1 _______% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-1
Notes") and Class A-2 _______% Asset Backed Notes (the "Class A-2 Notes" and,
together with the Class A-1 Notes, the "Notes"):
As security for the payment and performance by the Issuer of
its obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, the Issuer has agreed to
assign the Indenture Collateral (as defined below) as collateral to the
Indenture Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Trustee on behalf of the
Noteholders and the Security Insurer.
MBIA Insurance Corporation (the "Security Insurer") has issued
and delivered a note guaranty insurance policy, dated the Closing Date (with
endorsements, if any, the "Note Policy"), pursuant to which the Security Insurer
guarantees Note Insured Payments, as defined in the Note Policy.
As an inducement to the Security Insurer to issue and deliver
the Note Policy, the Issuer and the Security Insurer have executed and delivered
the Insurance Agreement, dated as of August __, 1998 (as amended from time to
time, the "Insurance Agreement"), among the Security Insurer, the Servicer, the
Indenture Trustee, the Owner Trustee, the Issuer, the Representative and the
Seller.
As an additional inducement to the Security Insurer to issue
the Note Policy, and as security for the performance by the Issuer of the
Insurer Issuer Secured Obligations and as security for the performance by the
Issuer of the Trustee Issuer Secured Obligations, the Issuer has agreed to
assign the Collateral (as defined below) as collateral to the Indenture
Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Issuer Secured Parties, as their
respective interests may appear.
GRANTING CLAUSE
The Issuer hereby Grants to the Indenture Collateral Agent at
the Closing Date, for the benefit of the Issuer Secured Parties to secure the
Issuer Secured Parties, all of the Issuer's right, title and interest in and to
(a) the Receivables, and all moneys due thereon after the Cutoff Date; (b) an
assignment of the security interests in the Financed Vehicles granted by
Obligors pursuant to the Receivables and any other interest of the Issuer in the
Financed Vehicles; (c) any proceeds with respect to the Receivables repurchased
by a Dealer, pursuant to a Dealer Agreement, as a result of a breach of
representation or warranty in the related Dealer Agreement; (d) all rights under
any Service Contracts on the related Financed Vehicles; (e) any proceeds with
respect to the Receivables from claims on any physical damage, theft, credit
life or disability insurance policies covering Financed Vehicles or Obligors;
(f) all funds on deposit from time to time in the Trust Accounts, and in all
investments and proceeds thereof and all rights of the Issuer therein (including
all income thereon); (g) the Issuer's rights and benefits, but none of its
obligations or burdens, under the Purchase Agreement, including the delivery
requirements, representations and warranties and the cure and repurchase
obligations of Franklin Capital Corporation under the Purchase Agreement; (h)
all items contained in the Receivables Files and any and all other documents
that Franklin Capital Corporation keeps on file in accordance with its customary
procedures relating to the Receivables, the Obligors or the Financed Vehicles,
(i) the Issuer's rights and benefits, but none of its obligations or burdens,
under the Sale and Servicing Agreement (including all rights of the Seller under
the Purchase Agreement assigned to the Issuer pursuant to the Sale and Servicing
Agreement); and (j) all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in
action in respect of any or all of the foregoing and all payments on or under
and all proceeds of every kind and nature whatsoever in respect of any or all of
the foregoing, including all proceeds of the conversion, voluntary or
involuntary, into cash or other liquid property, all cash proceeds, accounts,
accounts receivable, notes, drafts, acceptances, chattel paper, checks, deposit
accounts, insurance proceeds, condemnation awards, rights to payment of any and
every kind and other forms of obligations and receivables, instruments and other
property which at any time constitute all or part of or are included in the
proceeds of any of the foregoing (collectively, the "Collateral").
The foregoing Grant is made in trust to secure the payment of
principal of and interest on, and any other amounts owing in respect of, the
Notes, equally and ratably without prejudice, priority or distinction except as
set forth herein, and to secure compliance with the provisions of this
Indenture, all as provided in this Indenture.
The Indenture Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Trustee
on behalf of the Holders of the Notes and for the benefit of the Security
Insurer acknowledges such Grant, accepts the trusts under this Indenture in
accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and agrees to perform its
duties required in this Indenture to the best of its ability to the end that the
interests of the Holders of the Notes and the Security Insurer may be adequately
and effectively protected.
2
ARTICLE I.
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference
SECTION 1.1. Definitions. Except as otherwise specified
herein, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below for all
purposes of this Indenture.
"Act" has the meaning specified in Section 11.3(a).
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any specified Person, any
other Person controlling or controlled by or under common control with such
specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control" when used with
respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. A Person shall not be
deemed to be an Affiliate of any person solely because such other Person has the
contractual right or obligation to manage such Person unless such other Person
controls such Person through equity ownership or otherwise.
"Authorized Officer" means, with respect to the Issuer and the
Servicer, any officer of the Owner Trustee or the Servicer, as applicable, who
is authorized to act for the Owner Trustee or the Servicer, as applicable, in
matters relating to the Issuer or the Servicer and who is identified on the list
of Authorized Officers delivered by each of the Owner Trustee and the Servicer
to the Trustee on the Closing Date (as such list may be modified or supplemented
from time to time thereafter).
"Basic Documents" means the Certificate of Trust, the Trust
Agreement, the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Indenture, the Note Depository
Agreement, the Purchase Agreement, the Insurance Agreement, the Indemnification
and other documents and certificates delivered in connection therewith.
"Book Entry Notes" means a beneficial interest in the Notes,
ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a
Clearing Agency as described in Section 2.10.
"Business Day" means (i) with respect to the Note Policy, any
day other than a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or other day on which the
Insurer or commercial banking institutions in Wilmington, Delaware or the City
of New York or any other location of any successor Servicer, successor Owner
Trustee or successor Indenture Collateral Agent are authorized or obligated by
law, executive order or governmental decree to be closed and (ii) otherwise, a
day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or other day on which commercial banks
located in the states of California, Utah or New York are authorized or
obligated to be closed.
3
"Certificate of Trust" means the certificate of trust of the
Issuer substantially in the form of Exhibit B to the Trust Agreement.
"Class A-1 Notes" means the Class A-1 __________% Asset Backed
Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1.
"Class A-1 Interest Rate" means __________% per annum
(computed on the basis of the [actual number of days elapsed in a 360-day
year]).
"Class A-2 Notes" means the Class A-2 __________% Asset Backed
Notes, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2.
"Class A-2 Interest Rate" means ___________% per annum
(computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months).
"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a
"clearing agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank,
other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a
Clearing Agency effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited
with the Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means August __, 1998.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
from time to time, and Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Collateral" has the meaning specified in the Granting Clause
of this Indenture.
"Controlling Party" means the Security Insurer, so long as no
Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and the Trustee, for so
long as an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
"Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the
Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be
administered which office at date of the execution of this Agreement is located
at ____________________________ or at such other address as the Trustee may
designate from time to time by notice to the Noteholders, the Security Insurer,
the Servicer and the Issuer, or the principal corporate trust office of any
successor Trustee (the address of which the successor Trustee will notify the
Noteholders and the Issuer).
"Default" means any occurrence that is, or with notice or the
lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
4
"Definitive Notes" has the meaning specified in Section 2.10.
"Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Executive Officer" means, with respect to any corporation,
the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
President, Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the
Treasurer of such corporation; and with respect to any partnership, any general
partner thereof.
"Grant" means mortgage, pledge, bargain, sell, warrant,
alienate, remise, release, convey, assign, transfer, create, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇ ▇▇▇▇ upon
or a security interest in or right of set-off against, deposit, or set over and
confirm pursuant to this Indenture. A Grant of the Collateral or of any other
agreement or instrument shall include all rights, powers and options (but none
of the obligations) of the Granting party thereunder, including the immediate
and continuing right to claim for, collect, receive and give receipt for
principal and interest payments in respect of the Collateral and all other
moneys payable thereunder, to give and receive notices and other communications,
to make waivers or other agreements, to exercise all rights and options, to
bring proceedings in the name of the Granting party or otherwise and generally
to do and receive anything that the Granting party is or may be entitled to do
or receive thereunder or with respect thereto.
"Holder" or "Noteholder" means the Person in whose name a Note
is registered on the Note Register.
"Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person at any time,
(a) indebtedness or liability of such Person for borrowed money whether or not
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other instruments, or for the deferred
purchase price of property or services (including trade obligations); (b)
obligations of such Person as lessee under leases which should have been or
should be, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, recorded
as capital leases; (c) current liabilities of such Person in respect of unfunded
vested benefits under plans covered by Title IV of ERISA; (d) obligations issued
for or liabilities incurred on the account of such Person; (e) obligations or
liabilities of such Person arising under acceptance facilities; (f) obligations
of such Person under any guarantees, endorsements (other than for collection or
deposit in the ordinary course of business) and other contingent obligations to
purchase, to provide funds for payment, to supply funds to invest in any Person
or otherwise to assure a creditor against loss; (g) obligations of such Person
secured by any lien on property or assets of such Person, whether or not the
obligations have been assumed by such Person; or (h) obligations of such Person
under any interest rate or currency exchange agreement.
5
"Indenture" means this Indenture as amended and supplemented
from time to time.
"Indenture Collateral Agent" means, initially,
_________________, in its capacity as collateral agent on behalf of the Issuer
Secured Parties, including its successors in interest, until and unless a
successor Person shall have become the Indenture Collateral Agent pursuant to
Section 6.17 hereof, and thereafter "Indenture Collateral Agent" shall mean such
successor Person.
"Independent" means, when used with respect to any specified
Person, that the person (a) is in fact independent of the Issuer, any other
obligor upon the Notes, the Seller and any Affiliate of any of the foregoing
persons, (b) does not have any direct financial interest or any material
indirect financial interest in the Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller or
any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons and (c) is not connected with the
Issuer, any such other obligor, the Seller or any Affiliate of any of the
foregoing Persons as an officer, employee, promoter, underwriter, trustee,
partner, director or Person performing similar functions.
"Independent Certificate" means a certificate or opinion to be
delivered to the Indenture Collateral Agent under the circumstances described
in, and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.1,
prepared by an Independent appraiser or other expert appointed by an Issuer
Order and approved by the Indenture Collateral Agent in the exercise of
reasonable care, and such opinion or certificate shall state that the signer has
read the definition of "Independent" in this Indenture and that the signer is
Independent within the meaning thereof.
"Insurance Agreement Event of Default" has the meaning
specified therefor in the Insurance Agreement.
"Insurer Issuer Secured Obligations" means all amounts and
obligations which the Issuer may at any time owe to or on behalf of the Security
Insurer under this Indenture, the Insurance Agreement or any other Basic
Document.
"Interest Rate" means, with respect to the (i) Class A-1
Notes, the Class A-1 Interest Rate and (ii) Class A-2 Notes, the Class A-2
Interest Rate.
"Issuer" means the party named as such in this Indenture until
a successor replaces it and, thereafter, means the successor and, for purposes
of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA, each other obligor on
the Notes.
"Issuer Order" and "Issuer Request" means a written order or
request signed in the name of the Issuer by any one of its Authorized Officers
and delivered to the Trustee.
"Issuer Secured Obligations" means the Insurer Issuer Secured
Obligations and the Trustee Issuer Secured Obligations.
6
"Issuer Secured Parties" means each of the Trustee in respect
of the Trustee Issuer Secured Obligations and the Security Insurer in respect of
the Insurer Issuer Secured Obligations.
"Note" means a Class A-1 Note and a Class A-2 Note.
"Note Depository Agreement" means the agreement among the
Issuer, the Trustee, the Servicer and The Depository Trust Company, as the
initial Clearing Agency, dated August __, 1998 substantially in the form of
Exhibit C.
"Note Insured Payments" has the meaning specified in the Note
Policy.
"Note Policy" means the note guaranty insurance policy issued
by the Security Insurer with respect to the Notes, including any endorsements
thereto, if any, in the form of Exhibit E.
"Note Owner" means, with respect to a Book-Entry Note, the
person who is the owner of such Book-Entry Note, as reflected on the books of
the Clearing Agency, or on the books of a Person maintaining an account with
such Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing Agency Participant or as an
indirect participant, in each case in accordance with the rules of such Clearing
Agency).
"Note Register" and "Note Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 2.4.
"Notice" has the meaning specified in Section 5.18.
"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by any
Authorized Officer of the Owner Trustee, under the circumstances described in,
and otherwise complying with, the applicable requirements of Section 11.1 and
TIA ss. 314, and delivered to the Trustee. Unless otherwise specified, any
reference in this Indenture to an Officer's Certificate shall be to an Officer's
Certificate of any Authorized Officer of the Issuer.
"Opinion of Counsel" means one or more written opinions of
counsel who may, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Indenture, be
employees of or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be satisfactory to the
Trustee and addressed to the Security Insurer and satisfactory to the Security
Insurer, and which shall comply with any applicable requirements of Section
11.01, and shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, and shall
be addressed to the Security Insurer and satisfactory to the Security Insurer.
"Outstanding" means, as of the date of determination, all
Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture except:
7
(i) Notes theretofore canceled by the Note Registrar or
delivered to the Note Registrar for cancellation;
(ii) Notes or portions thereof the payment for which money
in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Notes (provided,
however, that if such Notes are to be redeemed, notice of such
redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision
therefor, satisfactory to the Trustee); and
(iii) Notes in exchange for or in lieu of other Notes which
have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture unless
proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Notes are
held by a bona fide purchaser;
provided, however, that Notes which have been paid with proceeds of the Note
Policy shall continue to remain Outstanding for purposes of this Indenture until
the Security Insurer has been paid as subrogee hereunder or reimbursed pursuant
to the Insurance Agreement as evidenced by a written notice from the Security
Insurer delivered to the Trustee, and the Security Insurer shall be deemed to be
the Holder thereof to the extent of any payments thereon made by the Security
Insurer; provided, further, that in determining whether the Holders of the
requisite Outstanding Amount of the Notes have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or under any Basic
Document, Notes owned by the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes, the
Seller or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee
shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Notes that a Responsible Officer of
the Trustee either actually knows to be so owned or has received written notice
thereof shall be so disregarded. Notes so owned that have been pledged in good
faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the
satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such
Notes and that the pledgee is not the Issuer, any other obligor upon the Notes,
the Seller or any Affiliate of any of the foregoing Persons.
"Outstanding Amount" means the aggregate principal amount of
all Notes, or class of Notes, as applicable, Outstanding at the date of
determination.
"Paying Agent" means the Trustee or any other Person
acceptable to the Security Insurer that meets the eligibility standards for the
Trustee specified in Section 6.11 and is authorized by the Issuer to make the
payments to and distributions from the Collection Account and the Note
Distribution Account, including payment of principal of or interest on the Notes
on behalf of the Issuer.
"Payment Date" means a Distribution Date.
8
"Predecessor Note" means, with respect to any particular Note,
every previous Note evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Note; and, for the purpose of this definition, any
Note authenticated and delivered under Section 2.5 in lieu of a mutilated, lost,
destroyed or stolen Note shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the
mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen Note.
"Preference Claim" has the meaning specified in Section 5.19.
"Proceeding" means any suit in equity, action at law or other
judicial or administrative proceeding.
"Rating Agency" means each of Moody's and Standard & Poor's,
so long as such Persons maintain a rating on the Notes; and if either Moody's or
Standard & Poor's no longer maintains a rating on the Notes, such other
nationally recognized statistical rating organization selected by the Seller and
(so long as an Insurer Default shall not have occurred and be continuing)
acceptable to the Security Insurer.
"Rating Agency Condition" means, with respect to any action,
that each Rating Agency shall have been given 10 days' (or such shorter period
as shall be acceptable to each Rating Agency) prior notice thereof and that each
of the Rating Agencies shall have notified the Seller, the Servicer, the
Security Insurer, the Trustee, the Owner Trustee and the Issuer in writing that
such action will not result in a reduction or withdrawal of the then current
rating of the Notes.
"Record Date" means, with respect to a Payment Date or
Redemption Date, the close of business on the last Business Day immediately
preceding such Payment Date or Redemption Date.
"Redemption Date" means (a) in the case of a redemption of the
Notes pursuant to Section 10.1(a) or a payment to Noteholders pursuant to
Section 10.1(b), the Payment Date specified by the Servicer or the Issuer
pursuant to Section 10.1(a) or (b) as applicable.
"Redemption Price" means (a) in the case of a redemption of
the Notes pursuant to Section 10.1(a), an amount equal to the unpaid principal
amount of the then outstanding principal amount of each class of Notes being
redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to but excluding the
Redemption Date and any amounts then owing to Security Insurer or (b) in the
case of a payment made to Noteholders pursuant to Section 10.1(b), the amount on
deposit in the Note Distribution Account, but not in excess of the amount
specified in clause (a) above.
"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Trustee, any
officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, including any Vice
President, Assistant Vice President, Assistant Treasurer, Assistant Secretary,
or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also, with respect
to a particular matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred
because of such officer's knowledge of and familiarity with the particular
subject.
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"Sale and Servicing Agreement" means the Sale and Servicing
Agreement dated as of August 1, 1998, among the Issuer, the Representative, the
Seller and the Servicer, substantially in the form of Exhibit B as the same may
be amended or supplemented from time to time.
"Schedule of Receivables" means the listing of the Receivables
set forth in Exhibit A (which Exhibit may be in the form of microfiche);
"State" means any one of the 50 states of the United States of
America or the District of Columbia.
"Successor Servicer" has the meaning specified in Section
3.7(e).
"Termination Date" means the latest of (i) the expiration of
the Note Policy and the return of the Note Policy to the Security Insurer for
cancellation, (ii) the date on which the Security Insurer shall have received
payment and performance of all Insurer Issuer Secured Obligations and (iii) the
date on which the Trustee shall have received payment and performance of all
Trustee Issuer Secured Obligations.
"Trust Estate" means all money, instruments, rights and other
property that are subject or intended to be subject to the lien and security
interest of this Indenture for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Security
Insurer (including all property and interests Granted to the Indenture
Collateral Agent), including all proceeds thereof.
"Trust Indenture Act" or "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939 as in force on the date hereof, unless otherwise specifically provided.
"Trustee" means ___________________________ not in its
individual capacity but as trustee under this Indenture, or any successor
trustee under this Indenture.
"Trustee Issuer Secured Obligations" means all amounts and
obligations which the Issuer may at any time owe to or on behalf of the Trustee
for the benefit of the Noteholders and the Security Insurer under this Indenture
or the Notes.
"UCC" means, unless the context otherwise requires, the
Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, as amended
from time to time.
(a) Except as otherwise specified herein, the following terms
have the respective meanings set forth in the Sale and Servicing Agreement as in
effect on the Closing Date for all purposes of this Indenture, and the
definitions of such terms are equally applicable both to the singular and plural
forms of such terms:
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Section of Sale and
Term Servicing Agreement
---- -------------------
Annual Percentage Rate or APR................................................... Section 1.1
Certificateholders.............................................................. Section 1.1
Closing Date.................................................................... Section 1.1
Collection Account.............................................................. Section 1.1
Collection Period............................................................... Section 1.1
Contract........................................................................ Section 1.1
Distribution Date............................................................... Section 1.1
Eligible Deposit Account........................................................ Section 1.1
Eligible Investments............................................................ Section 1.1
Final Scheduled Distribution Date............................................... Section 1.1
Final Scheduled Maturity Date................................................... Section 1.1
Financed Vehicle................................................................ Section 1.1
Interest Period................................................................. Section 1.1
Note Distribution Account....................................................... Section 1.1
Insurance Agreement............................................................. Section 1.1
Insurance Agreement Event of Default............................................ Section 1.1
Insurer Default................................................................. Section 1.1
Interest Period................................................................. Section 1.1
Monthly Period.................................................................. Section 1.1
Note Distribution Account....................................................... Section 1.1
Noteholders' Distributable Amount............................................... Section 1.1
Noteholders' Interest Distributable Amount...................................... Section 1.1
Noteholders' Percentage......................................................... Section 1.1
Noteholders' Principal Distributable Amount..................................... Section 1.1
Obligor......................................................................... Section 1.1
Original Pool Balance........................................................... Section 1.1
Owner Trustee................................................................... Section 1.1
Parity Date..................................................................... Section 1.1
Person.......................................................................... Section 1.1
Pool Balance.................................................................... Section 1.1
Precomputed Receivable.......................................................... Section 1.1
Purchase Agreement.............................................................. Section 1.1
Purchased Receivable............................................................ Section 1.1
Receivable...................................................................... Section 1.1
Security Insurer................................................................ Section 1.1
Seller.......................................................................... Section 1.1
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Servicer........................................................................ Section 1.1
Servicer Default................................................................ Section 1.1
Simple Interest Receivable...................................................... Section 1.1
Total Distribution Amount....................................................... Section 1.1
Trust Accounts.................................................................. Section 1.1
Trust Agreement................................................................. Section 1.1
(b) Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined
herein or in the Sale and Servicing Agreement have the meanings assigned to them
in the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 1.2. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture
Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is
incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following
TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"indenture securities" means the Notes.
"indenture security holder" means a Noteholder.
"indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture.
"indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the
Trustee.
"obligor" on the indenture securities means the Issuer and any
other obligor on the indenture securities.
All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by
the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission
rule have the meaning assigned to them by such definitions.
SECTION 1.3. Rules of Construction. Unless the context
otherwise requires:
(i) a term has the meaning assigned to it;
(ii) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning
assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles as in effect from time to time;
(iii) "or" is not exclusive;
(iv) "including" means including without limitation; and
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(v) words in the singular include the plural and words in the
plural include the singular.
ARTICLE II.
The Notes
SECTION 2.1. Form. The Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes
and in each case together with the Trustee's certificate of authentication,
shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit D-1 and D-2
respectively, with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture and may have
such letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
officers executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of the Notes. Any
portion of the text of any Note may be set forth on the reverse thereof, with an
appropriate reference thereto on the face of the Note.
The Definitive Notes shall be typewritten, printed,
lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods (with
or without steel engraved borders), all as determined by the officers executing
such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The
terms of the Notes set forth in Exhibit D is part of the terms of this
Indenture.
SECTION 2.2. Execution, Authentication and Delivery. The Notes
shall be executed on behalf of the Issuer by any of its Authorized Officers. The
signature of any such Authorized Officer on the Notes may be manual or
facsimile.
Notes bearing the manual or facsimile signature of individuals
who were at any time Authorized Officers of the Issuer shall bind the Issuer,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Notes or did not hold
such offices at the date of such Notes.
The Trustee shall upon receipt of the Note Policy and Issuer
Order authenticate and deliver Class A-1 Notes for original issue in an
aggregate principal amount of ____________ and Class A-2 Notes for original
issue in the aggregate principal amount of $____________. Class A-1 Notes and
Class A-2 Notes outstanding at any time may not exceed such amounts except as
provided in Section 2.5.
Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The
Notes shall be issuable as registered Notes in the minimum denomination of
$1,000 and in integral multiples thereof (except for one Note of each class
which may be issued in a denomination other than an integral multiple of
$1,000).
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No Note shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture
or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Note a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized
signatories, and such certificate upon any Note shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Note has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder.
SECTION 2.3. Temporary Notes. Pending the preparation of
Definitive Notes, the Issuer may execute, and upon receipt of an Issuer Order
the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Notes which are printed,
lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, of the tenor of
the Definitive Notes in lieu of which they are issued and with such variations
not inconsistent with the terms of this Indenture as the officers executing such
Notes may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.
If temporary Notes are issued, the Issuer will cause
Definitive Notes to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the
preparation of Definitive Notes, the temporary Notes shall be exchangeable for
Definitive Notes upon surrender of the temporary Notes at the office or agency
of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.2, without charge to the
Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Notes, the
Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a like principal amount of Definitive Notes of authorized
denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall in all respects be
entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as Definitive Notes.
SECTION 2.4. Registration; Registration of Transfer and
Exchange. The Issuer shall cause to be kept a register (the "Note Register") in
which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Issuer
shall provide for the registration of Notes and the registration of transfers of
Notes. The Trustee shall be "Note Registrar" for the purpose of registering
Notes and transfers of Notes as herein provided. Upon any resignation of any
Note Registrar, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor or, if it elects
not to make such an appointment, assume the duties of Note Registrar.
If a Person other than the Trustee is appointed by the Issuer
as Note Registrar, the Issuer will give the Trustee prompt written notice of the
appointment of such Note Registrar and of the location, and any change in the
location, of the Note Register, and the Trustee shall have the right to inspect
the Note Register at all reasonable times and to obtain copies thereof, and the
Trustee shall have the right to rely upon a certificate executed on behalf of
the Note Registrar by an Executive Officer thereof as to the names and addresses
of the Holders of the Notes and the principal amounts and number of such Notes.
Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Note at the
office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as provided in Section 3.2, if
the requirements of Section 8-401(1) of the UCC are met the Issuer shall execute
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and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall
obtain from the Trustee, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Notes, in any authorized denominations, of the same
class and a like aggregate principal amount.
At the option of the Holder, Notes may be exchanged for other
Notes in any authorized denominations, of the same class and a like aggregate
principal amount, upon surrender of the Notes to be exchanged at such office or
agency. Whenever any Notes are so surrendered for exchange, if the requirements
of Section 8-401(1) of the UCC are met the Issuer shall execute and upon its
request the Trustee shall authenticate and the Noteholder shall obtain from the
Trustee, the Notes which the Noteholder making the exchange is entitled to
receive.
All Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange
of Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt,
and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Notes surrendered
upon such registration of transfer or exchange.
Every Note presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or exchange shall be (i) duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Trustee duly executed
by, the Holder thereof or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing,
with such signature guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" meeting
the requirements of the Note Registrar which requirements include membership or
participation in Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program ("Stamp") or such
other "signature guarantee program" as may be determined by the Note Registrar
in addition to, or in substitution for, Stamp, all in accordance with the
Exchange Act, and (ii) accompanied by such other documents as the Trustee may
require.
No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any
registration of transfer or exchange of Notes, but the Note Registrar may
require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or
exchange of Notes, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 2.3 or 9.6 not
involving any transfer.
The preceding provisions of this section notwithstanding, the
Issuer shall not be required to make and the Note Registrar need not register
transfers or exchanges of Notes selected for redemption or of any Note for a
period of 15 days preceding the due date for any payment with respect to the
Note.
SECTION 2.5. Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Notes. If
(i) any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee, or the Trustee receives
evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, and
(ii) there is delivered to the Trustee and the Security Insurer (unless an
Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing) such security or
indemnity as may be required by it to hold the Issuer, the Trustee and the
Security Insurer harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Issuer, the
15
Note Registrar or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, and provided that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the UCC are
met, the Issuer shall execute and upon its request the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Note, a replacement Note; provided, however, that if
any such destroyed, lost or stolen Note, but not a mutilated Note, shall have
become or within seven days shall be due and payable, or shall have been called
for redemption, instead of issuing a replacement Note, the Issuer may pay such
destroyed, lost or stolen Note when so due or payable or upon the Redemption
Date without surrender thereof. If, after the delivery of such replacement Note
or payment of a destroyed, lost or stolen Note pursuant to the proviso to the
preceding sentence, a bona fide purchaser of the original Note in lieu of which
such replacement Note was issued presents for payment such original Note, the
Issuer, the Trustee and the Security Insurer shall be entitled to recover such
replacement Note (or such payment) from the Person to whom it was delivered or
any Person taking such replacement Note from such Person to whom such
replacement Note was delivered or any assignee of such Person, except a bona
fide purchaser, and shall be entitled to recover upon the security or indemnity
provided therefor to the extent of any loss, damage, cost or expense incurred by
the Issuer or the Trustee in connection therewith.
Upon the issuance of any replacement Note under this Section,
the Issuer may require the payment by the Holder of such Note of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto and any other reasonable expenses (including the fees and
expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
Every replacement Note issued pursuant to this Section in
replacement of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall constitute an
original additional contractual obligation of the Issuer, whether or not the
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Note shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and
proportionately with any and all other Notes duly issued hereunder.
The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall
preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes.
SECTION 2.6. Persons Deemed Owner. Prior to due presentment
for registration of transfer of any Note, the Issuer, the Trustee, any agent of
the Issuer or the Trustee, the Security Insurer may treat the Person in whose
name any Note is registered (as of the day of determination) as the owner of
such Note for the purpose of receiving payments of principal of and interest, if
any on such Note and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Note
be overdue, and none of the Issuer, the Security Insurer, the Trustee nor any
agent of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
SECTION 2.7. Payment of Principal and Interest; Defaulted
Interest. (a) The Notes shall accrue interest as provided in the forms of the
Class A-1 Note and the Class A-2 Note set forth in Exhibits D-1 and D-2,
16
respectively, and such interest shall be payable on each Payment Date as
specified therein. Any installment of interest or principal, if any, payable on
any Note which is punctually paid or duly provided for by the Issuer on the
applicable Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name such Note (or
one or more Predecessor Notes) is registered on the Record Date, by check mailed
first-class, postage prepaid, to such Person's address as it appears on the Note
Register on such Record Date, except that, unless Definitive Notes have been
issued pursuant to Section 2.12, with respect to Notes registered on the Record
Date in the name of the nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee
to be Cede & Co.), payment will be made by wire transfer in immediately
available funds to the account designated by such nominee and except for the
final installment of principal payable with respect to such Note on a Payment
Date or on the Final Scheduled Distribution Date (and except for the Redemption
Price for any Note called for redemption pursuant to Section 10.1(a)) which
shall be payable as provided below. The funds represented by any such checks
returned undelivered shall be held in accordance with Section 3.3.
(b) The principal of each Note shall be payable in
installments on each Payment Date as provided in the forms of the Class A-1 Note
and the Class A-2 Note set forth in Exhibits D-1 and D-2, respectively.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes
shall be due and payable, if not previously paid, on the date on which an Event
of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, if the Trustee or the Holders
of the Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of
the Notes have declared the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the
manner provided in Section 5.2. All principal payments on each class of Notes
shall be made pro rata to the Noteholders of such class entitled thereto. The
Trustee shall notify the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close
of business on the Record Date preceding the Payment Date on which the Issuer
expects that the final installment of principal of and interest on such Note
will be paid. Such notice shall be mailed or transmitted by facsimile prior to
such final Payment Date and shall specify that such final installment will be
payable only upon presentation and surrender of such Note and shall specify the
place where such Note may be presented and surrendered for payment of such
installment. Notices in connection with redemptions of Notes shall be mailed to
Noteholders as provided in Section 10.2.
(c) If the Issuer defaults in a payment of interest on the
Notes, the Issuer shall pay defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted
interest to the extent lawful) at the appli-cable Interest Rate in any lawful
manner. The Issuer may pay such defaulted interest to the Persons who are
Noteholders on a subsequent special record date, which date shall be at least
five Business Days prior to the payment date. The Issuer shall fix or cause to
be fixed any such special record date and payment date, and, at least 15 days
before any such special record date, the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder
and the Trustee a notice that states the special record date, the payment date
and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid.
(d) Promptly following the date on which all principal of and
interest on the Notes has been paid in full and the Notes have been surrendered
to the Trustee, the Trustee shall, if the Security Insurer has paid any amount
in respect of the Notes under the Note Policy or otherwise which has not been
reimbursed to it, deliver such surrendered Notes to the Security Insurer.
17
SECTION 2.8. Cancellation. Subject to Section 2.7(d), all
Notes surrendered for payment, registration of transfer, exchange or redemption
shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the
Trustee and shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. Subject to Section
2.7(d), the Issuer may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any
Notes previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Issuer may have
acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Notes so delivered shall be promptly
canceled by the Trustee. No Notes shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Notes canceled as provided in this Section, except as expressly
permitted by this Indenture. Subject to Section 2.7(d), all canceled Notes may
be held or disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its standard retention
or disposal policy as in effect at the time unless the Issuer shall direct by an
Issuer Order that they be destroyed or returned to it; provided that such Issuer
Order is timely and the Notes have not been previously disposed of by the
Trustee.
SECTION2.9. Release of Collateral. The Indenture Collateral
Agent shall, on or after the Termination Date, release any remaining portion of
the Trust Estate from the lien created by this Indenture and deposit in the
Collection Account any funds then on deposit in any other Trust Account. The
Indenture Collateral Agent shall release property from the lien created by this
Indenture pursuant to this Section 2.9 only upon receipt of an Issuer Request
accompanied by an Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required
by the TIA) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA Sections 314(c) and
314(d)(1) meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.1.
SECTION 2.10. Book-Entry Notes. The Notes, upon original
issuance, will be issued in the form of typewritten Notes representing the
Book-Entry Notes, to be delivered to The Depository Trust Company, the initial
Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Issuer. Such Notes shall initially be
registered on the Note Register in the name of Cede & Co., the nominee of the
initial Clearing Agency, and no Note Owner will receive a Definitive Note
representing such Note Owner's interest in such Note, except as provided in
Section 2.12. Unless and until definitive, fully registered Notes (the
"Definitive Notes") have been issued to Note Owners pursuant to Section 2.12:
(i) the provisions of this Section shall be in full
force and effect;
(ii) the Note Registrar and the Trustee shall be
entitled to deal with the Clearing Agency for all purposes of this
Indenture (including the payment of principal of and interest on the
Notes and the giving of instructions or directions hereunder) as the
sole Holder of the Notes, and shall have no obligation to the Note
Owners;
(iii) to the extent that the provisions of this
Section conflict with any other provisions of this Indenture, the
provisions of this Section shall control;
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(iv) the rights of Note Owners shall be exercised
only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those
established by law and agreements between such Note Owners and the
Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency Participants. Pursuant to
the Note Depository Agreement, unless and until Definitive Notes are
issued pursuant to Section 2.12, the initial Clearing Agency will make
book-entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants and receive
and transmit payments of principal of and interest on the Notes to such
Clearing Agency Participants;
(v) whenever this Indenture requires or permits
actions to be taken based upon instructions or directions of Holders of
Notes evidencing a specified percentage of the Outstanding Amount of
the Notes, the Clearing Agency shall be deemed to represent such
percentage only to the extent that it has received instructions to such
effect from Note Owners and/or Clearing Agency Participants owning or
representing, respectively, such required percentage of the beneficial
interest in the Notes and has delivered such instructions to the
Trustee; and
(vi) Note Owners may receive copies of any reports
sent to Noteholders pursuant to this Indenture, upon written request,
together with a certification that they are Note Owners and payment of
reproduction and postage expenses associated with the distribution of
such reports, from the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION2.11. Notices to Clearing Agency. Whenever a notice or
other communication to the Noteholders is required under this Indenture, unless
and until Definitive Notes shall have been issued to Note Owners pursuant to
Section 2.12, the Trustee shall give all such notices and communications
specified herein to be given to Holders of the Notes to the Clearing Agency, and
shall have no obligation to the Note Owners.
SECTION 2.12. Definitive Notes. If (i) the Servicer advises
the Trustee in writing that the Clearing Agency is no longer willing or able to
properly discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Notes, and the
Servicer is unable to locate a qualified successor, (ii) the Servicer at its
option advises the Trustee in writing that it elects to terminate the book-entry
system through the Clearing Agency or (iii) after the occurrence of an Event of
Default, Note Owners representing beneficial interests aggregating at least a
majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes advise the Trustee through the
Clearing Agency in writing that the continuation of a book entry system through
the Clearing Agency is no longer in the best interests of the Note Owners, then
the Clearing Agency shall notify all Note Owners and the Trustee of the
occurrence of any such event and of the availability of Definitive Notes to Note
Owners requesting the same. Upon surrender to the Trustee of the typewritten
Note or Notes representing the Book-Entry Notes by the Clearing Agency,
accompanied by registration instructions, the Issuer shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate the Definitive Notes in accordance with the
instructions of the Clearing Agency. None of the Issuer, the Note Registrar or
the Trustee shall be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and
may conclusively rely on, and shall be protected in relying on, such
instructions. Upon the issuance of Definitive Notes, the Trustee shall recognize
the Holders of the Definitive Notes as Note-holders.
19
ARTICLE III.
Covenants
SECTION 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest. The Issuer
will duly and punctually pay the principal of and interest on the Notes in
accordance with the terms of the Notes and this Indenture. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Issuer will cause to be distributed all amounts on deposit in the
Note Distribution Account on a Payment Date deposited therein pursuant to the
Sale and Servicing Agreement (i) for the benefit of the Class A-l Notes, to
Class A-1 Noteholders and (ii) for the benefit of the Class A-2 Notes, to Class
A-2 Noteholders. Amounts properly withheld under the Code by any Person from a
payment to any Noteholder of interest and/or principal shall be considered as
having been paid by the Issuer to such Noteholder for all purposes of this
Indenture.
SECTION 3.2. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Issuer will
maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency
where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, and
where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this
Indenture may be served. The Issuer hereby initially appoints the Trustee to
serve as its agent for the foregoing purposes. The Issuer will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of the location, and of any change in the
location, of any such office or agency. If at any time the Issuer shall fail to
maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the
address thereof, such surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at
the Corporate Trust Office, and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its
agent to receive all such surrenders, notices and demands.
SECTION 3.3. Money for Payments To Be Held in Trust. As
provided in Sections 8.2(a) and (b), all payments of amounts due and payable
with respect to any Notes that are to be made from amounts withdrawn from the
Collection Account and the Note Distribution Account shall be made on behalf of
the Issuer by the Trustee or by another Paying Agent, and no amounts so
withdrawn from the Collection Account and the Note Distribution Account for
payments of Notes shall be paid over to the Issuer except as provided in this
Section.
On or before each Payment Date and Redemption Date, the Issuer
shall deposit or cause to be deposited in the Note Distribution Account an
aggregate sum sufficient to pay the amounts then becoming due under the Notes,
such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto and
(unless the Paying Agent is the Trustee) shall promptly notify the Trustee of
its action or failure so to act.
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The Issuer will cause each Paying Agent other than the Trustee
to execute and deliver to the Trustee and the Security Insurer an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee (and if the Trustee acts as
Paying Agent, it hereby so agrees), subject to the provisions of this Section,
that such Paying Agent will:
(i) hold all sums held by it for the payment of amounts due
with respect to the Notes in trust for the benefit of the Persons
entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and pay such sums to such
Persons as herein provided;
(ii) give the Trustee notice of any default by the Issuer of
which it has actual knowledge (or any other obligor upon the Notes) in
the making of any payment required to be made with respect to the
Notes;
(iii) at any time during the continuance of any such default,
upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee
all sums so held in trust by such Paying Agent;
(iv) immediately resign as a Paying Agent and forthwith pay to
the Trustee all sums held by it in trust for the payment of Notes if at
any time it ceases to meet the standards required to be met by a Paying
Agent at the time of its appointment; and
(v) comply with all requirements of the Code with respect to
the withholding from any payments made by it on any Notes of any
applicable withholding taxes imposed thereon and with respect to any
applicable reporting requirements in connection therewith.
The Issuer may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, by Issuer
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as
those upon which the sums were held by such Paying Agent; and upon such a
payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released
from all further liability with respect to such money.
Subject to applicable laws with respect to the escheat of
funds, any money held by the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the
payment of any amount due with respect to any Note and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such amount has become due and payable shall be discharged from
such trust and be paid to the Issuer on Issuer Request with the consent of the
Security Insurer (unless an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing), and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as an unsecured
general creditor, look only to the Issuer for payment thereof (but only to the
extent of the amounts so paid to the Issuer), and all liability of the Trustee
or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease;
provided, however, that if such money or any portion thereof had been previously
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deposited by the Security Insurer or the Indenture Collateral Agent with the
Trustee for the payment of principal or interest on the Notes, to the extent any
amounts are owing to the Security Insurer, such amounts shall be paid promptly
to the Security Insurer upon receipt of a written request by the Security
Insurer to such effect, and provided, further, that the Trustee or such Paying
Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, shall at the expense of
the Issuer cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English
language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation
in The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that,
after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the
date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining
will be repaid to the Issuer. The Trustee shall also adopt and employ, at the
expense of the Issuer, any other reasonable means of notification of such
repayment (including, but not limited to, mailing notice of such repayment to
Holders whose Notes have been called but have not been surrendered for
redemption or whose right to or interest in moneys due and payable but not
claimed is determinable from the records of the Trustee or of any Paying Agent,
at the last address of record for each such Holder).
SECTION 3.4. Existence. Except as otherwise permitted by the
provisions of Section 3.10, the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence,
rights and franchises as a business trust under the laws of the State of
Delaware (unless it becomes, or any successor Issuer hereunder is or becomes,
organized under the laws of any other state or of the United States of America,
in which case the Issuer will keep in full effect its existence, rights and
franchises under the laws of such other jurisdiction) and will obtain and
preserve its qualification to do business in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is or shall be necessary to protect the validity and
enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes, the Collateral and each other
instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate.
SECTION 3.5. Protection of Trust Estate. The Issuer intends
the security interest Granted pursuant to this Indenture in favor of the Issuer
Secured Parties to be prior to all other liens in respect of the Trust Estate,
and the Issuer shall take all actions necessary to obtain and maintain, in favor
of the Indenture Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Issuer Secured
Parties, a first lien on and a first priority, perfected security interest in
the Trust Estate. The Issuer will from time to time prepare (or shall cause to
be prepared), execute and deliver all such supplements and amendments hereto and
all such financing statements, continuation statements, instruments of further
assurance and other instruments, and will take such other action necessary or
advisable to:
(i) Grant more effectively all or any portion of the Trust
Estate;
(ii) maintain or preserve the lien and security interest (and
the priority thereof) in favor of the Indenture Collateral Agent for
the benefit of the Issuer Secured Parties created by this Indenture or
carry out more effectively the purposes hereof;
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(iii) perfect, publish notice of or protect the validity of any
Grant made or to be made by this Indenture;
(iv) enforce any of the Collateral;
(v) preserve and defend title to the Trust Estate and the
rights of the Indenture Collateral Agent in such Trust Estate against
the claims of all persons and parties; and
(vi) pay all taxes or assessments levied or assessed upon the
Trust Estate when due.
The Issuer hereby designates the Indenture Collateral Agent its agent and
attorney-in-fact to execute any financing statement, continuation statement or
other instrument required by the Indenture Collateral Agent pursuant to this
Section.
SECTION 3.6. Opinions as to Trust Estate. (a) On the Closing
Date, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent
and the Security Insurer an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the
recording and filing of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto, and
any other requisite documents, and with respect to the execution and filing of
any financing statements and continuation statements, as are necessary to
perfect and make effective the first priority lien and security interest in
favor of the Indenture Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Issuer Secured
Parties, created by this Indenture and reciting the details of such action, or
stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, no such action is necessary to
make such lien and security interest effective.
(b) Within 120 days after the beginning of each calendar year,
beginning with the first calendar year beginning more than three months after
the Closing Date, the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee, Indenture Collateral
Agent and the Security Insurer an Opinion of Counsel either stating that, in the
opinion of such counsel, such action has been taken with respect to the
recording, filing, re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures
supplemental hereto and any other requisite documents and with respect to the
execution and filing of any financing statements and continuation statements as
are necessary to maintain the lien and security interest created by this
Indenture and reciting the details of such action or stating that in the opinion
of such counsel no such action is necessary to maintain such lien and security
interest. Such Opinion of Counsel shall also describe the recording, filing,
re-recording and refiling of this Indenture, any indentures supplemental hereto
and any other requisite documents and the execution and filing of any financing
statements and continuation statements that will, in the opinion of such
counsel, be required to maintain the lien and security interest of this
Indenture until January 30 in the following calendar year.
SECTION 3.7. Performance of Obligations; Servicing of
Receivables. (a) The Issuer will not take any action and will use its best
efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others that would release any
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Person from any of such Person's material covenants or obligations under any
instrument or agreement included in the Trust Estate or that would result in the
amendment, hypothecation, subordination, termination or discharge of, or impair
the validity or effectiveness of, any such instrument or agreement, except as
ordered by any bankruptcy or other court or as expressly provided in this
Indenture, the Basic Documents or such other instrument or agreement.
(b) The Issuer may contract with other Persons acceptable to
the Security Insurer (so long as no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing) to assist it in performing its duties under this Indenture, and any
performance of such duties by a Person identified to the Trustee and the
Security Insurer in an Officer's Certificate of the Issuer shall be deemed to be
action taken by the Issuer. Initially, the Issuer has contracted with the
Servicer to assist the Issuer in performing its duties under this Indenture.
(c) The Issuer will punctually perform and observe all of its
obligations and agreements contained in this Indenture, the Basic Documents and
in the instruments and agreements included in the Trust Estate, including but
not limited to preparing (or causing to be prepared) and filing (or causing to
be filed) all UCC financing statements and continuation statements required to
be filed by the terms of this Indenture and the Sale and Servicing Agreement in
accordance with and within the time periods provided for herein and therein.
Except as otherwise expressly provided therein, the Issuer shall not waive,
amend, modify, supplement or terminate any Basic Document or any provision
thereof without the consent of the Trustee, the Security Insurer or the Holders
of at least a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(d) If a responsible officer of the Owner Trustee shall have
actual knowledge of the occurrence of a Servicer Default under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee, the Security
Insurer and the Rating Agencies thereof in accordance with Section 11.4, and
shall specify in such notice the action, if any, the Issuer is taking in respect
of such default. If a Servicer Default shall arise from the failure of the
Servicer to perform any of its duties or obligations under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement with respect to the Receivables, the Issuer shall take all
reasonable steps available to it to remedy such failure.
(e) If an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and if the Issuer has given notice of termination to the Servicer of
the Servicer's rights and powers pursuant to Section 8.1 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement, as promptly as possible thereafter, the Issuer shall
appoint a successor servicer in accordance with Section 8.2 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
(f) Upon any termination of the Servicer's rights and powers
pursuant to the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall promptly notify
the Trustee. As soon as a Successor Servicer (other than the Trustee) is
appointed, the Issuer shall notify the Trustee of such appointment, specifying
in such notice the name and address of such Successor Servicer.
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(g) The Issuer agrees that it will not waive timely
performance or observance by the Servicer, the Seller or the Representative of
their respective duties under the Basic Documents (x) without the prior consent
of the Security Insurer (unless an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing) or (y) if the effect thereof would adversely affect the Holders of
the Notes.
SECTION 3.8. Negative Covenants. So long as any Notes are
Outstanding, the Issuer shall not:
(i) except as expressly permitted by this Indenture or the
Basic Documents, sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any
of the properties or assets of the Issuer, including those included in
the Trust Estate, unless directed to do so by the Controlling Party;
(ii) claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the
principal or interest payable in respect of, the Notes (other than
amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Code) or assert
any claim against any present or former Noteholder by reason of the
payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any part of the Trust
Estate; or
(iii) (A) permit the validity or effectiveness of this
Indenture to be impaired, or permit the lien in favor of the Indenture
Collateral Agent created by this Indenture to be amended, hypothecated,
subordinated, terminated or discharged, or permit any Person to be
released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the Notes
under this Indenture except as may be expressly permitted hereby, (B)
permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or
other encumbrance (other than the lien of this Indenture) to be created
on or extend to or other-wise arise upon or burden the Trust Estate or
any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof (other
than tax liens, mechanics' liens and other liens that arise by
operation of law, in each case on a Financed Vehicle and arising solely
as a result of an action or omission of the related Obligor), (C)
permit the lien of this Indenture not to constitute a valid first
priority (other than with respect to any such tax, mechanics' or other
lien) security interest in the Trust Estate or (D) amend, modify or
fail to comply with the provisions of the Basic Documents without the
prior written consent of the Controlling Party.
SECTION 3.9. Annual Statement as to Compliance. The Issuer
will deliver to the Trustee and the Security Insurer, within 120 days after the
end of each fiscal year of the Issuer (commencing with the fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998), and otherwise in compliance with the requirements of TIA
Section 314(a)(4) an Officer's Certificate stating, as to the Authorized Officer
signing such Officer's Certificate, that
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(i) a review of the activities of the Issuer during such year
and of performance under this Indenture has been made under such
Authorized Officer's supervision; and
(ii) to the best of such Authorized Officer's knowledge, based
on such review, the Issuer has complied with all conditions and
covenants under this Indenture throughout such year, or, if there has
been a default in the compliance of any such condition or covenant,
specifying each such default known to such Authorized Officer and the
nature and status thereof.
SECTION 3.10. Issuer May Consolidate, Etc. Only on Certain
Terms. (a) The Issuer shall not consolidate or merge with or into any other
Person, unless
(i) the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed by or
surviving such consolidation or merger shall be a Person organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state
and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto,
executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee and the Security Insurer (so long as no Insurer Default shall
have occurred and be continuing), the due and punctual payment of the
principal of and interest on all Notes and the performance or
observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture on the
part of the Issuer to be performed or observed, all as provided herein;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied
with respect to such transaction;
(iv) the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and
shall have delivered copies thereof to the Trustee and the Security
Insurer (so long as no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing)) to the effect that such transaction will not have any
material adverse tax consequence to the Trust, the Security Insurer,
any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
(v) any action as is necessary to maintain the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken;
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such
consolidation or merger and such supplemental indenture comply with
this Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any
filing required by the Exchange Act); and
26
(vii) so long as no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Issuer shall have given the Security Insurer written
notice of such consolidation or merger at least 20 Business Days prior
to the consummation of such action and shall have received the prior
written approval of the Security Insurer of such consolidation or
merger and the Issuer or the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed
by or surviving such consolidation or merger has a net worth,
immediately after such consolidation or merger, that is (a) greater
than zero and (b) not less than the net worth of the Issuer immediately
prior to giving effect to such consolidation or merger.
(b) The Issuer shall not convey or transfer all or
substantially all of its properties or assets, including those included in the
Trust Estate, to any Person, unless
(i) the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer the
properties and assets of the Issuer the conveyance or transfer of which
is hereby restricted shall (A) be a United States citizen or a Person
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America
or any state, (B) expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental
hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to
the Trustee, and the Security Insurer (so long as no Insurer Default
shall have occurred and be continuing), the due and punctual payment of
the principal of and interest on all Notes and the performance or
observance of every agreement and covenant of this Indenture and each
of the Basic Documents on the part of the Issuer to be performed or
observed, all as provided herein, (C) expressly agree by means of such
supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest so conveyed
or transferred shall be subject and subordinate to the rights of
Holders of the Notes, (D) unless otherwise provided in such
supplemental indenture, expressly agree to indemnify, defend and hold
harmless the Issuer against and from any loss, liability or expense
arising under or related to this Indenture and the Notes and (E)
expressly agree by means of such supplemental indenture that such
Person (or if a group of persons, then one specified Person) shall
prepare (or cause to be prepared) and make all filings with the
Commission (and any other appropriate Person) required by the Exchange
Act in connection with the Notes;
(ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(iii) the Rating Agency Condition shall have been satisfied
with respect to such transaction;
(iv) the Issuer shall have received an Opinion of Counsel (and
shall have delivered copies thereof to the Trustee and the Security
Insurer (so long as no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing)) to the effect that such transaction will not have any
material adverse tax consequence to the Trust, the Security Insurer,
any Noteholder or any Certificateholder;
27
(v) any action as is necessary to maintain the lien and
security interest created by this Indenture shall have been taken; and
(vi) the Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel each stating that such
conveyance or transfer and such supplemental indenture comply with this
Article III and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with (including any
filing required by the Exchange Act); and
(vii) so long as no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the Issuer shall have given the Security Insurer written
notice of such conveyance or transfer at least 20 Business Days prior
to the consummation of such action and shall have received the prior
written approval of the Security Insurer of such consolidation or
merger and the Issuer or the Person (if other than the Issuer) formed
by or surviving such consolidation or merger has a net worth,
immediately after such consolidation or merger, that is (a) greater
than zero and (b)not less than the net worth of the Issuer immediately
prior to giving effect to such consolidation or merger.
SECTION 3.11. Successor or Transferee. (a) Upon any
consolidation or merger of the Issuer in accordance with Section 3.10(a), the
Person formed by or surviving such consolidation or merger (if other than the
Issuer) shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right
and power of, the Issuer under this Indenture with the same effect as if such
Person had been named as the Issuer herein.
(b) Upon a conveyance or transfer of all the assets and
properties of the Issuer pursuant to Section 3.10 (b), Franklin Auto Trust
1998-1 will be released from every covenant and agreement of this Indenture to
be observed or performed on the part of the Issuer with respect to the Notes
immediately upon the delivery of written notice to the Trustee stating that
Franklin Auto Trust 1998-1 is to be so released.
SECTION 3.12. No Other Business. The Issuer shall not engage
in any business other than financing, purchasing, owning, selling and managing
the Receivables in the manner contemplated by this Indenture and the Basic
Documents and activities incidental thereto.
SECTION 3.13. No Borrowing. The Issuer shall not issue, incur,
assume, guarantee or otherwise become liable, directly or indirectly, for any
Indebtedness except for (i) the Notes, (ii) obligations owing from time to time
to the Security Insurer under the Insurance Agreement and (iii) any other
Indebtedness permitted by or arising under the Basic Documents or the Issuer's
compliance therewith. The proceeds of the Notes shall be used exclusively to
fund the Issuer's purchase of the Receivables and the other assets specified in
the Sale and Servicing Agreement to Fund the Spread Account and to pay the
Issuer's organizational, transactional and start-up expenses.
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SECTION 3.14. Servicer's Obligations. The Issuer shall cause
the Servicer to comply with Sections 4.9, 4.10, 4.11 and 5.8 of the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
SECTION 3.15. Guarantees, Loans, Advances and Other
Liabilities. Except as contemplated by the Sale and Servicing Agreement or this
Indenture, the Issuer shall not make any loan or advance or credit to, or
guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of
assuring another's payment or performance on any obligation or capability of so
doing or otherwise), endorse or otherwise become contingently liable, directly
or indirectly, in connection with the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or
own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock,
obligations, assets or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any
capital contribution to, any other Person.
SECTION 3.16. Capital Expenditures. The Issuer shall not make
any expenditure (by long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital
assets (either realty or personalty).
SECTION 3.17. Compliance with Laws. The Issuer shall comply
with the requirements of all applicable laws, the non-compliance with which
would, individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect the
ability of the Issuer to perform its obligations under the Notes, this Indenture
or any Basic Document.
SECTION 3.18. Restricted Payments. The Issuer shall not,
directly or indirectly, (i) pay any dividend or make any distribution (by
reduction of capital or otherwise), whether in cash, property, securities or a
combination thereof, to the Owner Trustee or any owner of a beneficial interest
in the Issuer or otherwise with respect to any ownership or equity interest or
security in or of the Issuer or to the Servicer, (ii) redeem, purchase, retire
or otherwise acquire for value any such owner-ship or equity interest or
security or (iii) set aside or otherwise segregate any amounts for any such
purpose; provided, however, that the Issuer may make, or cause to be made,
distributions to the Servicer, the Owner Trustee, the Security Insurer, the
Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent and the Certificateholders as permitted
by, and to the extent funds are available for such purpose under, the Sale and
Servicing Agreement or Trust Agreement. The Issuer will not, directly or
indirectly, make payments to or distributions from the Collection Account except
in accordance with this Indenture and the Basic Documents.
SECTION 3.19. Notice of Events of Default. Upon a responsible
officer of the Owner Trustee having actual knowledge thereof, the Issuer agrees
to give the Trustee, the Security Insurer and the Rating Agencies prompt written
notice of each Event of Default hereunder and each default on the part of the
Servicer or the Seller of its obligations under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
SECTION 3.20. Further Instruments and Acts. Upon request of
the Trustee or the Security Insurer, the Issuer will execute and deliver such
further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or
proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.
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SECTION 3.21. Amendments of Sale and Servicing Agreement and
Trust Agreement. The Issuer shall not agree to any amendment to Section 11.1 of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement or Section 11.1 of the Trust Agreement to
eliminate the requirements thereunder that the Trustee, the Security Insurer or
the Holders of the Notes consent to amendments thereto as provided therein.
SECTION 3.22. Income Tax Characterization. For purposes of
federal income, state and local income and franchise and any other income taxes,
the Issuer will treat the Notes as indebtedness of the Issuer.
ARTICLE IV.
Satisfaction and Discharge
SECTION 4.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture. This
Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Notes except
as to (i) rights of registration of transfer and exchange, (ii) substitution of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes, (iii) rights of Noteholders to
receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, (iv) Sections 3.3,
3.4, 3.5, 3.8, 3.10, 3.12, 3.13, 3.20, 3.21 and 3.22, (v) the rights,
obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder (including the rights of the
Trustee under Section 6.7 and the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2)
and (vi) the rights of Noteholders as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the
property so deposited with the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and the
Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper
instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with
respect to the Notes, when
(A) either
(1) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered
(other than (i) Notes that have been destroyed, lost or stolen
and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.5
and (ii) Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been
deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
Issuer and thereafter repaid to the Issuer or discharged from
such trust, as provided in Section 3.3) have been delivered to
the Trustee for cancellation and the Note Policy has expired
and been returned to the Security Insurer for cancellation; or
(2) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation
(i) have become due and payable,
30
(ii) will become due and payable at their
respective Final Scheduled Distribution Dates within
one year, or
(iii) are to be called for redemption within
one year under arrangements satisfactory to the
Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
Issuer,
and the Issuer, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has
irrevocably deposited or caused to be irrevocably deposited
with the Indenture Collateral Agent cash or direct obligations
of or obligations guaranteed by the United States of America
(which will mature prior to the date such amounts are
payable), in trust for such purpose, in an amount sufficient
to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Notes not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation when due
to the Final Scheduled Distribution Date or Redemption Date
(if Notes shall have been called for redemption pursuant to
Section 10.1(a)), as the case may be;
(B) the Issuer has paid or caused to be paid all Insurer
Issuer Secured Obligations and all Trustee Issuer Secured Obligations;
and
(C) the Issuer has delivered to the Trustee, the Indenture
Collateral Agent and the Security Insurer an Officer's Certificate, an
Opinion of Counsel and, if required by the TIA, the Trustee, the
Indenture Collateral Agent or the Security Insurer (so long as an
Insurer Default shall not have occurred and be continuing) an
Independent Certificate from a firm of certified public accountants,
each meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.1(a) and each
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to
the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied
with.
SECTION 4.2. Application of Trust Money. All moneys deposited
with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 hereof shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Notes and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent, as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of the particular Notes for the payment or
redemption of which such moneys have been deposited with the Trustee, of all
sums due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such moneys
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required herein or
in the Sale and Servicing Agreement or required by law.
SECTION 4.3. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent. In
connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to
the Notes, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee under
the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such Notes shall, upon demand
of the Issuer, be paid to the Trustee to be held and applied according to
Section 3.3 and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further
liability with respect to such moneys.
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ARTICLE V.
Remedies
SECTION 5.1. Events of Default. "Event of Default", wherever
used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or
any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(i) default in the payment of any interest on any Note when
the same becomes due and payable, and such default shall continue for a
period of five days after receipt of notice thereof from the Trustee
(solely for purposes of this clause, a payment on the Notes funded by
the Security Insurer shall be deemed to be a payment made by the
Issuer); or
(ii) default in the payment of the principal of or any
installment of the principal of any Note when the same becomes due and
payable on the related Final Scheduled Distribution Date (solely for
purposes of this clause, a payment on the Notes funded by the Security
Insurer shall be deemed to be a payment made by the Issuer); or
(iii) so long as an Insurer Default shall not have occurred and
be continuing, an Insurance Agreement Event of Default shall have
occurred; provided, however, that the occurrence of an Insurance
Agreement Event of Default may not form the basis of an Event of
Default unless the Security Insurer shall, upon prior written notice to
the Rating Agencies, have delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee and
not rescinded a written notice specifying that such Insurance Agreement
Event of Default constitutes an Event of Default under the Indenture;
or
(iv) so long as an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, default in the observance or performance of any covenant or
agreement of the Issuer made in this Indenture (other than a covenant
or agreement, a default in the observance or performance of which is
elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with), or any
representation or warranty of the Issuer made in this Indenture or in
any certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto or in
connection herewith proving to have been incorrect in any material
respect as of the time when the same shall have been made, and such
default shall continue or not be cured, or the circumstance or
condition in respect of which such misrepresentation or warranty was
incorrect shall not have been eliminated or otherwise cured, for a
period of 30 days (or for such longer period, not in excess of 90 days,
as may be reasonably necessary to remedy such default; provided that
such default is capable of remedy within 90 days or less and the
Servicer on behalf of the Owner Trustee delivers an Officer's
Certificate to the Trustee to the effect that the Issuer has commenced,
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or will promptly commence and diligently pursue, all reasonable efforts
to remedy such default) after there shall have been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the
Issuer and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes, a written notice specifying such
default or incorrect representation or warranty and requiring it to be
remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder; or
(v) so long as an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the filing of a decree or order for relief by a court
having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of the Issuer or any
substantial part of the Trust Estate in an involuntary case under any
applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law
now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the
Issuer or for any substantial part of the Trust Estate, or ordering the
winding-up or liquidation of the Issuer's affairs, and such decree or
order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60
consecutive days; or
(vi) so long as an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, the commencement by the Issuer of a voluntary case under
any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law now or hereafter in effect, or the consent by the Issuer to the
entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under any such law,
or the consent by the Issuer to the appointment or taking possession by
a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or
similar official of the Issuer or for any substantial part of the Trust
Estate, or the making by the Issuer of any general assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or the failure by the Issuer generally to pay its
debts as such debts become due, or the taking of action by the Issuer
in furtherance of any of the foregoing.
The Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee and the Security
Insurer, within five days after the occurrence thereof, written notice in the
form of an Officer's Certificate of any event which with the giving of notice
and the lapse of time would become an Event of Default under clause (iii), its
status and what action the Issuer is taking or proposes to take with respect
thereto.
SECTION 5.2. Rights Upon Event of Default. (a) If an Insurer
Default shall not have occurred and be continuing and an Event of Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Notes shall become immediately due and
payable at par, together with accrued interest thereon. If an Event of Default
shall have occurred and be continuing, the Controlling Party may exercise any of
the remedies specified in Section 5.4(a). In the event of any acceleration of
any Notes by operation of this Section 5.2, the Trustee shall continue to be
entitled to make claims under the Note Policy pursuant to Section 5.18 hereof
for Note Insured Payments on the Notes. Payments under the Note Policy following
acceleration of any Notes shall be applied by the Trustee:
33
FIRST: to Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes
for interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
the amounts due and payable on the Notes for interest; and
SECOND: to Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes
for principal, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to
the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal.
(b) In the event any Notes are accelerated due to an Event of
Default, the Security Insurer shall have the right (in addition to its
obligation to pay Note Insured Payments on the Notes in accordance with the Note
Policy), but not the obligation, to make payments under the Note Policy or
otherwise of interest and principal due on such Notes, in whole or in part, on
any date or dates following such acceleration as the Security Insurer, in its
sole discretion, shall elect.
(c) If an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing and an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the
Trustee in its discretion may, or if so requested in writing by Holders holding
Notes representing not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes, declare by written notice to the Issuer that the Notes become, whereupon
they shall become, immediately due and payable at par, together with accrued
interest thereon.
(d) If an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, then at any time after such declaration of acceleration of maturity
has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article V provided, the
Holders of Notes representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes,
by written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such
declaration and its consequences if:
(i) the Issuer has paid or deposited with the Trustee a
sum sufficient to pay
(A) all payments of principal of and interest on all
Notes and all other amounts that would then be due hereunder
or upon such Notes if the Event of Default giving rise to such
acceleration had not occurred; and
(B) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee and its agents and
counsel; and
(ii) all Events of Default, other than the nonpayment of the
principal of the Notes that has become due solely by such acceleration,
have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.12.
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No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or
impair any right consequent thereto.
SECTION 5.3. Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for
Enforcement by Trustee (a) The Issuer covenants that if (i) default is made in
the payment of any interest on any Note when the same becomes due and payable,
and such default continues for a period of five days, or (ii) default is made in
the payment of the principal of or any installment of the principal of any Note
when the same becomes due and payable, the Issuer will, upon demand of the
Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, the whole
amount then due and payable on such Notes for principal and interest, with
interest upon the overdue principal, and, to the extent payment at such rate of
interest shall be legally enforceable, upon overdue installments of interest, at
the applicable Interest Rate and in addition thereto such further amount as
shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and
its agents and counsel.
(b) Each Issuer Secured Party hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally appoints the Controlling Party as the true and lawful
attorney-in-fact of such Issuer Secured Party for so long as such Issuer Secured
Party is not the Controlling Party, with full power of substitution, to execute,
acknowledge and deliver any notice, document, certificate, paper, pleading or
instrument and to do in the name of the Controlling Party as well as in the
name, place and stead of such Issuer Secured Party such acts, things and deeds
for or on behalf of and in the name of such Issuer Secured Party under this
Indenture (including specifically under Section 5.4) and under the Basic
Documents which such Issuer Secured Party could or might do or which may be
necessary, desirable or convenient in such Controlling Party's sole discretion
to effect the purposes contemplated hereunder and under the Related Documents
and, without limitation, following the occurrence of an Event of Default,
exercise full right, power and authority to take, or defer from taking, any and
all acts with respect to the administration, maintenance or disposition of the
Trust Estate.
(c) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the
Trustee may in its discretion but with the consent of the Controlling Party and
shall, at the direction of the Controlling Party (except as provided in Section
5.3(d) below), proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the
Noteholders by such appropriate Proceedings as the Trustee or the Controlling
Party shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether
for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or
in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other
proper remedy or legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this
Indenture or by law.
(d) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Indenture (including without limitation Sections 5.4(a), 5.12, 5.13 and 5.17)
and regardless of whether an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, if the Issuer fails to perform its obligations under Section 10.1(b)
hereof when and as due, the Trustee may in its discretion (and without the
consent of the Controlling Party) proceed to protect and enforce its rights and
35
the rights of the Noteholders by such appropriate proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem most effective to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for
specific performance of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of
the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy
or legal or equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law;
provided that the Trustee shall only be entitled to take any such actions
without the consent of the Controlling Party to the extent such actions are
taken only to enforce the Issuer's obligations to redeem the principal amount of
Notes.
(e) In case there shall be pending, relative to the Issuer or
any other obligor upon the Notes or any Person having or claiming an ownership
interest in the Trust Estate, proceedings under Title 11 of the United States
Code or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other
obligor or Person, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings
relative to the Issuer or other obligor upon the Notes, or to the creditors or
property of the Issuer or such other obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of
whether the principal of any Notes shall then be due and payable as therein
expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee
shall have made any demand pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:
(i) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount
of principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Notes and
to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable
in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee,
and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for
reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except as a
result of negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct) and of the
Noteholders allowed in such proceedings;
(ii) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to
vote on behalf of the Holders of Notes in any election of a trustee, a
standby trustee or person performing similar functions in any such
proceedings;
(iii) to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute all amounts
received with respect to the claims of the Noteholders and of the
Trustee on their behalf; and
(iv) to file such proofs of claim and other papers or
documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims
of the Trustee or the Holders of Notes allowed in any judicial
proceedings relative to the Issuer, its creditors and its property;
36
and any trustee, receiver, liquidator, custodian or other similar official in
any such proceeding is hereby authorized by each of such Noteholders to make
payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of payments directly to such Noteholders, to pay to the Trustee such
amounts as shall be sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee,
each predecessor Trustee and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and
all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad
faith.
(f) Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of
any Noteholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof or to
authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Noteholder in any
such proceeding except, as aforesaid, to vote for the election of a trustee in
bankruptcy or similar person.
(g) All rights of action and of asserting claims under this
Indenture or under any of the Notes, may be enforced by the Trustee without the
possession of any of the Notes or the production thereof in any trial or other
proceedings relative thereto, and any such action or proceedings instituted by
the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and
any recovery of judgment, subject to the payment of the expenses, disbursements
and compensation of the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and their respective
agents and attorneys, shall be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the
Notes.
(h) In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any
proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture),
the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Notes, and it
shall not be necessary to make any Noteholder a party to any such proceedings.
SECTION 5.4. Remedies. (a) If an Event of Default shall have
occurred and be continuing, the Controlling Party may do one or more of the
following (subject to Section 5.5):
(i) institute Proceedings in its own name and as trustee of
an express trust for the collection of all amounts then payable on the
Notes or under this Indenture with respect thereto, whether by
declaration or otherwise, enforce any judgment obtained, and collect
from the Issuer and any other obligor upon such Notes moneys adjudged
due;
(ii) institute Proceedings from time to time for the complete
or partial foreclosure of this Indenture with respect to the Trust
Estate;
(iii) exercise any remedies of a secured party under the UCC
and take any other appropriate action to protect and enforce the rights
and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes; and
37
(iv) direct the Indenture Collateral Agent to sell the Trust
Estate or any portion thereof or rights or interest therein, at one or
more public or private sales called and conducted in any manner
permitted by law; provided, however, that
(A) if the Security Insurer is the Controlling Party,
the Security Insurer may not sell or otherwise liquidate the
Trust Estate following an Insurance Agreement Event of Default
unless
(I) such Insurance Agreement Indenture
Cross Default arises from a claim being made on the
Note Policy or from the insolvency of the Trust or
the Seller, or
(II) the proceeds of such sale or
liquidation distributable to the Noteholders are
sufficient to discharge in full all amounts then due
and unpaid upon such Notes for principal and
interest; or
(B) if the Trustee is the Controlling Party, the
Trustee may not sell or otherwise liquidate the Trust Estate
following an Event of Default unless
(I) such Event of Default is of the type
described in Section 5.01(i) or (ii), or
(II) either
(x) the Holders of 100% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes consent
thereto,
(y) the proceeds of such sale or
liquidation distributable to the Noteholders
are sufficient to discharge in full all
amounts then due and unpaid upon such Notes
for principal and interest, or
(z) the Trustee determines that the
Trust Estate will not continue to provide
sufficient funds for the payment of
principal of and interest on the Notes as
they would have become due if the Notes had
not been declared due and payable, and the
Trustee provides prior written notice to the
Rating Agencies and obtains the consent of
Holders of 66-2/3% of the Outstanding Amount
of the Notes.
In determining such sufficiency or insufficiency with respect
to clause (y) and (z), the Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an
opinion of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national
reputation as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the
sufficiency of the Trust Estate for such purpose.
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SECTION 5.5. Optional Preservation of the Receivables. If the
Trustee is the Controlling Party and if the Notes have been declared to be due
and payable under Section 5.2 following an Event of Default and such declaration
and its consequences have not been rescinded and annulled, the Trustee may, but
need not, elect to maintain possession of the Trust Estate. It is the desire of
the parties hereto and the Noteholders that there be at all times sufficient
funds for the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes, and the Trustee
shall take such desire into account when determining whether or not to maintain
possession of the Trust Estate. In determining whether to maintain possession of
the Trust Estate, the Trustee may, but need not, obtain and rely upon an opinion
of an Independent investment banking or accounting firm of national reputation
as to the feasibility of such proposed action and as to the sufficiency of the
Trust Estate for such purpose.
SECTION 5.6. Priorities.
(a) Following (1) the acceleration of the Notes pursuant to
Section 5.2 or (2) if an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
the occurrence of an Event of Default pursuant to Section 5.1(i), 5.1(ii),
5.1(iii), 5.1(v) or 5.1(vi) of the Indenture or (3) the receipt of Insolvency
Proceeds pursuant to Section 9.1(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the
Distribution Amount, including any money or property collected pursuant to
Section 5.4 of the Indenture any such Insolvency Proceeds, shall be applied by
the Trustee on the related Payment Date in the following order of priority:
FIRST: amounts due and owing and required to be distributed to
the Servicer, the Owner Trustee, the Trustee and the Indenture
Collateral Agent, respectively, pursuant to priorities (i) and (ii) of
Section 5.6(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement and not previously
distributed, in the order of such priorities and without preference or
priority of any kind within such priorities;
SECOND: to Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes
for interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for interest;
THIRD: to Noteholders for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes
for principal, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal;
FOURTH: amounts due and owing and required to be distributed
to the Security Insurer pursuant to priority (v) of Section 5.6(b) of
the Sale and Servicing Agreement and not previously distributed; and
39
FIFTH: to or upon the order of the Owner Trustee for
distribution pursuant to Section 5.2(a) of the Trust Agreement,
(b) The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any
payment to Noteholders pursuant to this Section. At least 15 days before such
record date the Issuer shall mail to each Noteholder and the Trustee a notice
that states the record date, the payment date and the amount to be paid.
SECTION 5.7. Limitation of Suits. No Holder of any Note shall
have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect
to this Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any
other remedy hereunder, unless:
(i) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
Trustee of a continuing Event of Default;
(ii) the Holders of not less than 25% of the Outstanding
Amount of the Notes have made written request to the Trustee to
institute such proceeding in respect of such Event of Default in its
own name as Trustee hereunder;
(iii) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses and
liabilities to be incurred in complying with such request;
(iv) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute such
proceedings;
(v) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes; and
(vi) an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
it being understood and intended that no one or more Holders of Notes shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other
Holders of Notes or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over
any other Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the
manner herein provided.
In the event the Trustee shall receive conflicting or
inconsistent requests and indemnity from two or more groups of Holders of Notes,
each representing less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes,
the Trustee shall proceed in accordance with the request of the greater majority
of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, as determined by reference to such
requests.
40
SECTION 5.8. Unconditional Rights of Noteholders To Receive
Principal and Interest. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Indenture,
the Holder of any Note shall have the right, which is absolute and
unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and interest, if any, on
such Note on or after the respective due dates thereof expressed in such Note or
in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such
right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
SECTION 5.9. Restoration of Rights and Remedies. If the
Controlling Party or any Noteholder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Noteholder, then and in every such case the Issuer, the Trustee and the
Noteholders shall, subject to any determination in such Proceeding, be restored
severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Noteholders shall continue as
though no such proceeding had been instituted.
SECTION 5.10. Rights and Remedies Cumulative. No right or
remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Controlling Party or to the
Noteholders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
SECTION 5.11. Delay or Omission Not a Waiver. No delay or
omission of the Controlling Party or any Holder of any Note to exercise any
right or remedy accruing upon any Default or Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or Event of
Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article
V or by law to the Trustee or to the Noteholders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
Noteholders, as the case may be.
SECTION 5.12. Control by Noteholders. If the Trustee is the
Controlling Party, the Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee with respect to the Notes
or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee; provided that:
(i) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this Indenture;
41
(ii) subject to the express terms of Section 5.4, any
direction to the Trustee to sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be
by the Holders of Notes representing not less than 100% of the
Outstanding Amount of the Notes;
(iii) if the conditions set forth in Section 5.5 have been
satisfied and the Trustee elects to retain the Trust Estate pursuant to
such Section, then any direction to the trustee by Holders of Notes
representing less than 100% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes to
sell or liquidate the Trust Estate shall be of no force and effect; and
(iv) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by
the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction;
provided, however, that, subject to Section 6.1, the Trustee need not take any
action that it determines might involve it in liability or might materially
adversely affect the rights of any Noteholders not consenting to such action.
SECTION 5.13. Waiver of Past Defaults. If an Insurer Default
shall occurred and be continuing, prior to the declaration of the acceleration
of the maturity of the Notes as provided in Section 5.4, the Holders of Notes of
not less than a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes may waive any
past Default or Event of Default and its consequences except a Default (a) in
payment of principal of or interest on any of the Notes or (b) in respect of a
covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the Holder of each Note. In the case of any such waiver, the Issuer,
the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes shall be restored to their former
positions and rights hereunder, respectively; but no such waiver shall extend to
any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereto.
Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred,
for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereto.
SECTION 5.14. Undertaking for Costs. All parties to this
Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Note by such Holder's acceptance thereof
shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in
any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in
any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it as
Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay
the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess
reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party
litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the
claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this
Section shall not apply to (a) any suit instituted by the Trustee, (b) any suit
instituted by any Noteholder, or group of Noteholders, in each case holding in
the aggregate more than 10% of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes or (c) any
suit instituted by any Noteholder for the enforcement of the payment of
principal of or interest on any Note on or after the respective due dates
expressed in such Note and in this Indenture (or, in the case of redemption, on
or after the Redemption Date).
42
SECTION 5.15. Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws. The Issuer
covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead or in any manner whatsoever, claim or take the
benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at
any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of
this Indenture; and the Issuer (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby
expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it
will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to
the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as
though no such law had been enacted.
SECTION 5.16. Action on Notes. The Trustee's right to seek and
recover judgment on the Notes or under this Indenture shall not be affected by
the seeking, obtaining or application of any other relief under or with respect
to this Indenture. Neither the lien of this Indenture nor any rights or remedies
of the Trustee or the Noteholders shall be impaired by the recovery of any
judgment by the Trustee against the Issuer or by the levy of any execution under
such judgment upon any portion of the Trust Estate or upon any of the assets of
the Issuer.
SECTION 5.17. Performance and Enforcement of Certain
Obligations. (a) Promptly following a request from the Trustee to do so and at
the Servicer's expense, the Issuer agrees to take all such lawful action as the
Trustee may request to compel or secure the performance and observance by the
Representative, the Seller and the Servicer, as applicable, of each of their
obligations to the Issuer under or in connection with the Sale and Servicing
Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, and to exercise any and all
rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to the Issuer under
or in connection with the Sale and Servicing Agreement to the extent and in the
manner directed by the Trustee, including the transmission of notices of default
on the part of the Seller or the Servicer thereunder and the institution of
legal or administrative actions or proceedings to compel or secure performance
by the Seller or the Servicer of each of their obligations under the Sale and
Servicing Agreement.
(b) If the Trustee is a Controlling Party and if an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee may, and, at the direction
(which direction shall be in writing or by telephone (confirmed in writing
promptly thereafter)) of the Holders of 66-2/3% of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes shall, exercise all rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims of the
Issuer against the Seller or the Servicer under or in connection with the Sale
and Servicing Agreement, including the right or power to take any action to
compel or secure performance or observance by the Seller or the Servicer of each
of their obligations to the Issuer thereunder and to give any consent, request,
notice, direction, approval, extension or waiver under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, and any right of the Issuer to take such action shall be suspended.
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SECTION 5.18. Claims Under Note Policy.
(a) In the event that the Trustee has delivered a Deficiency
Notice with respect to any Determination Date pursuant to Section 5.4 of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee shall on the related Draw Date
determine the Note Insured Payment (as defined below), if any, for the related
Payment Date. If the Note Insured Payment, if any, for such Payment Date is
greater than zero, the Trustee shall furnish to the Security Insurer on the
related Draw Date a completed notice form set forth as Exhibit A to the Note
Policy in accordance with the terms of the Note Policy in the amount of the Note
Insured Payment, if any. Amounts paid by the Security Insurer pursuant to a
claim submitted under this Section 5.18(a) shall be deposited by the Trustee
into the Note Distribution Account for payment to Noteholders on the related
Payment Date. The "Note Insured Payment" shall have the meaning as set forth in
the Note Policy.
(b) Any notice delivered by the Trustee to the Security
Insurer pursuant to subsection 5.18(a) shall specify the Note Insured Payment
claimed under the Note Policy and subject to the terms of the Note Policy, shall
constitute a "Notice" under the Note Policy. The Security Insurer is required to
pay to the Trustee the Note Insured Payment in accordance with the terms of the
Note Policy. Any payment made by the Security Insurer under the Note Policy
shall be applied solely to the payment of the Notes, and for no other purpose.
(c) The Trustee shall (i) receive as attorney-in-fact of each
Noteholder any Note Insured Payment from the Security Insurer and (ii) deposit
the same in the Note Distribution Account for distribution to Noteholders as
provided in Section 3.1 or Section 5.2 of this Indenture. Any and all Note
Insured Payments disbursed by the Trustee from claims made under the Note Policy
shall not be considered payment by the Trust with respect to such Notes, and
shall not discharge the obligations of the Trust with respect thereto. The
Security Insurer shall, to the extent it makes any payment with respect to the
Notes, become subrogated to the rights of the recipients of such payments to the
extent of such payments. Subject to and conditioned upon any payment with
respect to the Notes by or on behalf of the Security Insurer, the Trustee shall
assign to the Security Insurer all rights to the payment of interest or
principal with respect to the Notes which are then due for payment to the extent
of all payments made by the Security Insurer, and the Security Insurer may
exercise any option, vote, right, power or the like with respect to the Notes to
the extent that it has made payment pursuant to the Note Policy. To evidence
such subrogation, the Note Registrar shall note the Security Insurer's rights as
subrogee upon the register of Noteholders upon receipt from the Security Insurer
of proof of payment by the Security Insurer of any Noteholders' Interest
Distributable Amount or Noteholders' Principal Distributable Amount. The
foregoing subrogation shall in all cases be subject to the rights of the
Noteholders to receive all Note Insured Payments in respect of the Notes.
(d) The Trustee shall keep a complete and accurate record of
all funds deposited by the Security Insurer into the Collection Account and the
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allocation of such funds to payment of interest on and principal paid in respect
of any Note. The Security Insurer shall have the right to inspect such records
at reasonable times upon one Business Day's prior notice to the Trustee.
(e) The Trustee shall be entitled to enforce on behalf of the
Noteholders the obligations of the Security Insurer under the Note Policy.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any Related Document,
the Noteholders are not entitled to institute proceedings directly against the
Security Insurer.
SECTION 5.19. Preference Claims. (a) In the event that the
Trustee has received a certified copy of a final non-appealable order of the
court of applicable jurisdiction that any Noteholders' Interest Distributable
Amount, Noteholders' Principal Distributable Amount or Accelerated Principal
Distributable Amount paid on a Note has been avoided in whole or in part as a
preference payment under the United States Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C.), (a "Note
Preference Amount") the Trustee shall so notify the Security Insurer, shall
comply with the provisions of the Note Policy to obtain payment by the Security
Insurer of such Note Preference Amount and shall, at the time it provides notice
to the Security Insurer, notify Holders of the Notes by mail that, in the event
that any Noteholder's payment is so recoverable, such Noteholder will be
entitled to payment pursuant to the terms of the Note Policy. The Trustee shall
furnish to the Security Insurer its records evidencing the payments of principal
of and interest on Notes, if any, which have been made by the Trustee and
subsequently recovered from Noteholders, and the dates on which such payments
were made. Pursuant to the terms of the Note Policy, the Security Insurer will
make such payment on behalf of the Noteholder in the manner set forth in the
Note Policy.
(b) The Trustee shall promptly notify the Security Insurer of
any proceeding or the institution of any action (of which the Trustee has actual
knowledge) seeking the avoidance as a preferential transfer under applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, rehabilitation or similar law (a
"Preference Claim") of any distribution made with respect to the Notes. Each
Holder, by its purchase of Notes, and the Trustee hereby agree that so long as
an Insurer Default shall not have occurred and be continuing, the Security
Insurer may at any time during the continuation of any proceeding relating to a
Preference Claim direct all matters relating to such Preference Claim including,
without limitation, (i) the direction of any appeal of any order relating to any
Preference Claim and (ii) the posting of any surety, supersedeas or performance
bond pending any such appeal at the expense of the Security Insurer, but subject
to reimbursement as provided in the Insurance Agreement. In addition, and
without limitation of the foregoing, as set forth in Section 5.18(c), the
Security Insurer shall be subrogated to, and each Noteholder and the Trustee
hereby delegate and assign, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the rights
of the Trustee and each Noteholder in the conduct of any proceeding with respect
to a Preference Claim, including, without limitation, all rights of any party to
an adversary proceeding action with respect to any court order issued in
connection with any such Preference Claim.
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ARTICLE VI.
The Trustee and the Indenture Collateral Agent
SECTION 6.1. Duties of Trustee. (a) If an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers
vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in
their exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances
in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
(b) Except during the continuance of an Event of
Default:
(i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only
such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no
implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture
against the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may
conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the
correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or
opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of
this Indenture; however, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and
opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements
of this Indenture and, if applicable, the Trustee's other Basic
Documents.
(c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own
negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b)
of this Section;
(ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment
made in good faith by a Responsible Officer unless it is proved that
the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any
action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a
direction received by it pursuant to Section 5.12.
(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money
received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Issuer.
(e) Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law or the terms of this
Indenture or the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
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(f) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its
rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds to believe that repayment
of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(g) Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA.
(h) The Trustee shall, upon reasonable prior notice to the
Trustee, permit any representative of the Security Insurer, at the Security
Insurer's expense, during the Trustee's normal business hours, to examine all
books of account, records, reports and other papers of the Trustee relating to
the Notes, to make copies and extracts therefrom and to discuss the Trustee's
affairs and actions, as such affairs and actions relate to the Trustee's duties
with respect to the Notes, with the Trustee's officers and employees responsible
for carrying out the Trustee's duties with respect to the Notes.
(i) The Trustee shall, and hereby agrees that it will, perform
all of the obligations and duties required of it under the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
(j) The Trustee shall, and hereby agrees that it will, hold
the Note Policy in trust, and will hold any proceeds of any claim on the Note
Policy in trust solely for the use and benefit of the Noteholders.
(k) Without limiting the generality of this Section 6.1, the
Trustee shall have no duty (i) to see to any recording, filing or depositing of
this Indenture or any agreement referred to herein or any financing statement
evidencing a security interest in the Financed Vehicles, or to see to the
maintenance of any such recording or filing or depositing or to any recording,
refiling or redepositing of any thereof, (ii) to see to any insurance of the
Financed Vehicles or Obligors or to effect or maintain any such insurance, (iii)
to see to the payment or discharge of any tax, assessment or other governmental
charge or any Lien or encumbrance of any kind owing with respect to, assessed or
levied against any part of the Trust, (iv) to confirm or verify the contents of
any reports or certificates delivered to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture
or the Sale and Servicing Agreement believed by the Trustee to be genuine and to
have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties, or (v) to inspect
the Financed Vehicles at any time or ascertain or inquire as to the performance
or observance of any of the Issuer's, the Seller's or the Servicer's
representations, warranties or covenants or the Servicer's duties and
obligations as Servicer and as custodian of the Receivable Files under the Sale
and Servicing Agreement.
(l) Whenever any action under the Basic Documents requires the
approval or disapproval of Certificateholders, the Trustee shall, in accordance
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with, and subject to, Section 2.13 of the Trust Agreement, instruct the
Certificateholders to act in accordance with the written directions, received
from Holders of a majority of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
SECTION 6.2. Rights of Trustee. (a) The Trustee may rely on
any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented
by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated
in the document.
(b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may
require an Officer's Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee shall not
be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on
the Officer's Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.
(c) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
agents or attorneys or a custodian or nominee, and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of, or for the
supervision of, Franklin Capital Corporation, or any other such agent, attorney,
custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder.
(d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or
omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its
rights or powers; provided, however, that the Trustee's conduct does not
constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(e) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the advice or
opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and
the Notes shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability
in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good
faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.
(f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to institute,
conduct or defend any litigation under this Indenture or in relation to this
Indenture, at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders of Notes or
the Controlling Party, pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such
Holders of Notes or the Controlling Party shall have offered to the Trustee
reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities
that may be incurred therein or thereby; provided, however, that the Trustee
shall, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default (that has not been cured),
exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture with reasonable
care and skill.
(g) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, bond or
other paper or document, unless requested in writing to do so by the Security
Insurer (so long as no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing) or
(if an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing) by the Holders of
Notes evidencing not less than 25% of the Outstanding Amount thereof; provided,
however, that if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the
48
costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making of such
investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the
Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms of this Indenture or the
Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity
against such cost, expense or liability as a condition to so proceeding; the
reasonable expense of every such examination shall be paid by the Person making
such request, or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be reimbursed by the Person
making such request upon demand.
SECTION 6.3. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its
individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and
may otherwise deal with the Issuer or its Affiliates with the same rights it
would have if it were not Trustee. Any Paying Agent, Note Registrar,
co-registrar or co-paying agent may do the same with like rights.
However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 6.11 and 6.12.
SECTION 6.4. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee shall not be
responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of
this Indenture, the Trust Estate or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for
the Issuer's use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible
for any statement of the Issuer in the Indenture or in any document issued in
connection with the sale of the Notes or in the Notes other than the Trustee's
certificate of authentication.
SECTION 6.5. Notice of Defaults. If a Default occurs and is
continuing and if it is either known by, or written notice of the existence
thereof has been delivered to, a Responsible Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee
shall mail to each Noteholder notice of the Default within 90 days after such
knowledge or notice occurs and to the Security Insurer such notice promptly
after such knowledge or notice occurs. Except in the case of a Default in
payment of principal of or interest on any Note (including payments pursuant to
the mandatory redemption provisions of such Note), the Trustee may withhold the
notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith
determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Noteholders.
SECTION 6.6. Reports by Trustee to Holders. The Trustee shall
deliver to each Noteholder such information as may be reasonably required to
enable such Holder to prepare its Federal and state income tax returns.
SECTION 6.7. Compensation and Indemnity. (a) Pursuant to
Section 5.6(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, the Issuer shall, or shall
cause the Servicer to, pay to the Trustee from time to time compensation for its
services in accordance with a separate agreement between the Servicer and the
Trustee. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on
compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Issuer shall or shall cause
the Servicer to reimburse the Trustee for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the
compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable
compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee's agents,
counsel, accountants and experts. The Issuer shall or shall cause the Servicer
to indemnify the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent and their respective
49
officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all loss, liability or
expense (including attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection
with the acceptance or the administration of this trust and the performance of
its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall notify the Issuer and the Servicer
promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to
so notify the Issuer and the Servicer shall not relieve the Issuer of its
obligations hereunder or the Servicer of its obligations under Article X of the
Sale and Servicing Agreement. The Issuer shall or shall cause the Servicer to
defend the claim, the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Issuer shall or
shall cause the Servicer to pay the fees and expenses of such counsel. Neither
the Issuer nor the Servicer need reimburse any expense or indemnify against any
loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's own
willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.
(b) The Issuer's payment obligations to the Trustee pursuant
to this Section shall survive the discharge of this Indenture subject to a
satisfaction of the Rating Agency Condition. When the Trustee incurs expenses
after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 5.1(iv) or (v) with
respect to the Issuer, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of
administration under Title 11 of the United States Code or any other applicable
Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law. Notwithstanding anything
else set forth in this Indenture or the Basic Documents, the Trustee agrees that
the obligations of the Issuer (but not the Servicer) to the Trustee hereunder
and under the Basic Documents shall be recourse to the Trust Estate only and
specifically shall not be recourse to the assets of any Certificateholder. In
addition, the Trustee agrees that its recourse to the Issuer, the Trust Estate,
The Certificateholders and the Seller shall be limited to the right to receive
the distributions referred to in Section 5.6(b)(vii) of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement.
SECTION 6.8. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign at
any time by so notifying the Issuer and the Security Insurer. The Issuer may
with the consent of the Security Insurer and, at the request of the Security
Insurer (unless an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing) shall,
remove the Trustee, if:
(i) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11;
(ii) a court having jurisdiction in the premises in respect of
the Trustee in an involuntary case or proceeding under federal or state
banking or bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted, or any
other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other
similar law, shall have entered a decree or order granting relief or
appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
conservator, sequestrator (or similar official) for the Trustee or for
any substantial part of the Trustee's property, or ordering the
winding-up or liquidation of the Trustee's affairs;
(iii) an involuntary case under the federal bankruptcy laws, as
now or hereafter in effect, or another present or future federal or
state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law is commenced with respect
to the Trustee and such case is not dismissed within 60 days;
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(iv) the Trustee commences a voluntary case under any federal
or state banking or bankruptcy laws, as now or hereafter constituted,
or any other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or
other similar law, or consents to the appointment of or taking
possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
conservator, sequestrator (or other similar official) for the Trustee
or for any substantial part of the Trustee's property, or makes any
assignment for the benefit of creditors or fails generally to pay its
debts as such debts become due or takes any corporate action in
furtherance of any of the foregoing; or
(v) the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.
If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in
the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred
to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Issuer shall promptly appoint a
successor Trustee acceptable to the Security Insurer (so long as an Insurer
Default shall not have occurred and be continuing). If the Issuer fails to
appoint such a successor Trustee, the Security Insurer may appoint a successor
Trustee.
A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its
appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Issuer and the Security Insurer
(provided that no Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing).
Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and
duties of the Trustee under this Indenture subject to satisfaction of the Rating
Agency Condition. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to
Noteholders. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by
it as Trustee to the successor Trustee.
If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days
after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the
Issuer or the Holders of a majority in Outstanding Amount of the Notes may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.
If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 6.11, any
Noteholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of
the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.
Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section shall not
become effective until acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee
pursuant to Section 6.8 and payment of all fees and expenses owed to the
outgoing Trustee.
Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the
Issuer's and the Servicer's obligations under Section 6.7 shall continue for the
benefit of the retiring Trustee.
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SECTION 6.9. Successor Trustee by Merger. If the Trustee
consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially
all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking
association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any
further act shall be the successor Trustee. The Trustee shall provide the Rating
Agencies prior written notice of any such transaction.
In case at the time such successor or successors by merger,
conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created
by this Indenture any of the Notes shall have been authenticated but not
delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of
authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Notes so
authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Notes shall not have been
authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Notes either
in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the
Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which
it is anywhere in the Notes or in this Indenture provided that the certificate
of the Trustee shall have.
SECTION 6.10. Appointment of Co-Trustee or Separate Trustee.
(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, at any time, for the
purpose of meeting any legal requirement of any jurisdiction in which any part
of the Trust may at the time be located, the Trustee with the consent of the
Security Insurer (so long as an Insurer Default shall not have occurred and be
continuing) shall have the power and may execute and deliver all instruments to
appoint one or more Persons to act as a co-trustee or co-trustees, or a separate
trustee or separate trustees, of all or any part of the Trust, and to vest in
such Person or Persons, in such capacity and for the benefit of the Noteholders,
such title to the Trust, or any part hereof, and, subject to the other
provisions of this Section, such powers, duties, obligations, rights and trusts
as the Trustee may consider necessary or desirable. No co-trustee or separate
trustee hereunder shall be required to meet the terms of eligibility as a
successor trustee under Section 6.11 and no notice to Noteholders of the
appointment of any co-trustee or separate trustee shall be required under
Section 6.8 hereof.
(b) Every separate trustee and co-trustee shall, to the extent
permitted by law, be appointed and act subject to the following provisions and
conditions:
(i) all rights, powers, duties and obligations conferred or
imposed upon the Trustee shall be conferred or imposed upon and
exercised or performed by the Trustee and such separate trustee or
co-trustee jointly (it being understood that such separate trustee or
co-trustee is not authorized to act separately without the Trustee
joining in such act), except to the extent that under any law of any
jurisdiction in which any particular act or acts are to be performed
the Trustee shall be incompetent or unqualified to perform such act or
acts, in which event such rights, powers, duties and obligations
(including the holding of title to the Trust or any portion thereof in
any such jurisdiction) shall be exercised and performed singly by such
separate trustee or co-trustee, but solely at the direction of the
Trustee;
52
(ii) no trustee hereunder shall be personally liable by reason
of any act or omission of any other trustee hereunder, including acts
or omissions of predecessor or successor trustees; and
(iii) the Trustee may at any time accept the resignation of or
remove any separate trustee or co-trustee.
(c) Any notice, request or other writing given to the Trustee
shall be deemed to have been given to each of the then separate trustees and
co-trustees, as effectively as if given to each of them. Every instrument
appointing any separate trustee or co-trustee shall refer to this Agreement and
the conditions of this Article VI. Each separate trustee and co-trustee, upon
its acceptance of the trusts conferred, shall be vested with the estates or
property specified in its instrument of appointment, either jointly with the
Trustee or separately, as may be provided therein, subject to all the provisions
of this Indenture, specifically including every provision of this Indenture
relating to the conduct of, affecting the liability of, or affording protection
to, the Trustee. Every such instrument shall be filed with the Trustee.
(d) Any separate trustee or co-trustee may at any time
constitute the Trustee, its agent or attorney-in-fact with full power and
authority, to the extent not prohibited by law, to do any lawful act under or in
respect of this Indenture on its behalf and in its name. If any separate trustee
or co-trustee shall die, dissolve, become insolvent, become incapable of acting,
resign or be removed, all of its estates, properties, rights, remedies and
trusts shall invest in and be exercised by the Trustee, to the extent permitted
by law, without the appointment of a new or successor trustee.
SECTION 6.11. Eligibility; Disqualification. The Trustee shall
at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a). The Trustee shall
have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its
most recent published annual report of condition and it shall have a long term
debt rating of BBB- or better by the Rating Agencies. The Trustee shall provide
copies of such reports to the Security Insurer upon request. The Trustee shall
comply with TIA Section 310(b), including the optional provision permitted by
the second sentence of TIA Section 310(b)(9); provided, however, that there
shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or
indentures under which other securities of the Issuer are outstanding if the
requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.
SECTION 6.12. Preferential Collection of Claims Against
Issuer. The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor
relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been
removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.
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SECTION 6.13. Appointment and Powers. Subject to the terms and
conditions hereof, each of the Issuer Secured Parties hereby appoints
_______________________ as the Indenture Collateral Agent with respect to the
Collateral, and _______________________ hereby accepts such appointment and
agrees to act as Indenture Collateral Agent with respect to the Collateral for
the Issuer Secured Parties, to maintain custody and possession of such
Collateral (except as otherwise provided hereunder) and to perform the other
duties of the Indenture Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of
this Indenture. Each Issuer Secured Party hereby authorizes the Indenture
Collateral Agent to take such action on its behalf, and to exercise such rights,
remedies, powers and privileges hereunder, as the Controlling Party may direct
and as are specifically authorized to be exercised by the Indenture Collateral
Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions, rights, remedies, powers
and privileges as are reasonably incidental thereto. The Indenture Collateral
Agent shall act upon and in compliance with the written instructions of the
Controlling Party delivered pursuant to this Indenture promptly following
receipt of such written instructions; provided that the Indenture Collateral
Agent shall not act in accordance with any instructions (i) which are not
authorized by, or in violation of the provisions of, this Indenture, (ii) which
are in violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation or (iii) for which
the Indenture Collateral Agent has not received reasonable indemnity. Receipt of
such instructions shall not be a condition to the exercise by the Indenture
Collateral Agent of its express duties hereunder, except where this Indenture
provides that the Indenture Collateral Agent is permitted to act only following
and in accordance with such instructions.
SECTION 6.14. Performance of Duties. The Indenture Collateral
Agent shall have no duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth
in this Indenture and the other Basic Documents to which the Indenture
Collateral Agent is a party or as directed by the Controlling Party in
accordance with this Indenture. The Indenture Collateral Agent shall not be
required to take any discretionary actions hereunder except at the written
direction and with the indemnification of the Controlling Party. The Indenture
Collateral Agent shall, and hereby agrees that it will, perform all of the
duties and obligations required of it under the Sale and Servicing Agreement.
SECTION 6.15. Limitation on Liability. Neither the Indenture
Collateral Agent nor any of its directors, officers or employees shall be liable
for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it or them hereunder, or in
connection herewith, except that the Indenture Collateral Agent shall be liable
for its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; nor shall the Indenture
Collateral Agent be responsible for the validity, effectiveness, value,
sufficiency or enforceability against the Issuer of this Indenture or any of the
Collateral (or any part thereof). Notwithstanding any term or provision of this
Indenture, the Indenture Collateral Agent shall incur no liability to the Issuer
or the Issuer Secured Parties for any action taken or omitted by the Indenture
Collateral Agent in connection with the Collateral, except for the negligence,
bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Indenture Collateral Agent,
and, further, shall incur no liability to the Issuer Secured Parties except for
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct in carrying out its duties to the
Issuer Secured Parties. Subject to Section 6.16, the Indenture Collateral Agent
54
shall be protected and shall incur no liability to any such party in relying
upon the accuracy, acting in reliance upon the contents, and assuming the
genuineness of any notice, demand, certificate, signature, instrument or other
document reasonably believed by the Indenture Collateral Agent to be genuine and
to have been duly executed by the appropriate signatory, and (absent actual
knowledge to the contrary) the Indenture Collateral Agent shall not be required
to make any independent investigation with respect thereto. The Indenture
Collateral Agent shall at all times be free independently to establish to its
reasonable satisfaction, but shall have no duty to independently verify, the
existence or nonexistence of facts that are a condition to the exercise or
enforcement of any right or remedy hereunder or under any of the Related
Documents. The Indenture Collateral Agent may consult with counsel, and shall
not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it hereunder in
good faith and in accordance with the written advice of such counsel. The
Indenture Collateral Agent shall not be under any obligation to exercise any of
the remedial rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture or to follow any
direction from the Controlling Party unless it shall have received reasonable
security or indemnity satisfactory to the Indenture Collateral Agent against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it.
SECTION 6.16. Reliance Upon Documents. In the absence of
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part, the Indenture
Collateral Agent shall be entitled to rely on any communication, instrument,
paper or other document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and correct and
to have been signed or sent by the proper Person or Persons and shall have no
liability in acting, or omitting to act, where such action or omission to act is
in reasonable reliance upon any statement or opinion contained in any such
document or instrument.
SECTION 6.17. Successor Indenture Collateral Agent. (a)
Merger. Any Person into which the Indenture Collateral Agent may be converted or
merged, or with which it may be consolidated, or to which it may sell or
transfer its trust business and assets as a whole or substantially as a whole,
or any Person resulting from any such conversion, merger, consolidation, sale or
transfer to which the Indenture Collateral Agent is a party, shall (provided it
is otherwise qualified to serve as the Indenture Collateral Agent hereunder) be
and become a successor Indenture Collateral Agent hereunder and be vested with
all of the title to and interest in the Collateral and all of the trusts,
powers, discretions, immunities, privileges and other matters as was its
predecessor without the execution or filing of any instrument or any further
act, deed or conveyance on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except to the extent, if any, that any
such action is necessary to perfect, or continue the perfection of, the security
interest of the Issuer Secured Parties in the Collateral; provided that any such
successor shall also be the successor Trustee under Section 6.9.
(b) Resignation. The Indenture Collateral Agent and any
successor Indenture Collateral Agent may resign at any time by so notifying the
Issuer and the Security Insurer; provided that the Indenture Collateral Agent
shall not so resign unless it shall also resign as Trustee hereunder.
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(c) Removal. The Indenture Collateral Agent may be removed by
the Controlling Party at any time (and shall be removed at any time that the
Trustee has been removed), with or without cause, by an instrument or concurrent
instruments in writing delivered to the Indenture Collateral Agent, the other
Issuer Secured Party and the Issuer. A temporary successor may be removed at any
time to allow a successor Indenture Collateral Agent to be appointed pursuant to
subsection (d) below. Any removal pursuant to the provisions of this subsection
(c) shall take effect only upon the date which is the latest of (i) the
effective date of the appointment of a successor Indenture Collateral Agent and
the acceptance in writing by such successor Indenture Collateral Agent of such
appointment and of its obligation to perform its duties hereunder in accordance
with the provisions hereof, and (ii) receipt by the Controlling Party of an
Opinion of Counsel to the effect described in Section 3.6.
(d) Acceptance by Successor. The Controlling Party shall have
the sole right to appoint each successor Indenture Collateral Agent. Every
temporary or permanent successor Indenture Collateral Agent appointed hereunder
shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor and to the Trustee,
each Issuer Secured Party and the Issuer an instrument in writing accepting such
appointment hereunder and the relevant predecessor shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver such other documents and instruments as will effectuate the delivery
of all Indenture Collateral to the successor Indenture Collateral Agent,
whereupon such successor, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become fully vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, duties and
obligations of its predecessor. Such predecessor shall, nevertheless, on the
written request of either Issuer Secured Party or the Issuer, execute and
deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all the estates,
properties, rights and powers of such predecessor hereunder. In the event that
any instrument in writing from the Issuer or an Issuer Secured Party is
reasonably required by a successor Indenture Collateral Agent to more fully and
certainly vest in such successor the estates, properties, rights, powers, duties
and obligations vested or intended to be vested hereunder in the Indenture
Collateral Agent, any and all such written instruments shall, at the request of
the temporary or permanent successor Indenture Collateral Agent, be forthwith
executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Trustee or the Issuer, as the case
may be. The designation of any successor Indenture Collateral Agent and the
instrument or instruments removing any Indenture Collateral Agent and appointing
a successor hereunder, together with all other instruments provided for herein,
shall be maintained with the records relating to the Indenture Collateral and,
to the extent required by applicable law, filed or recorded by the successor
Indenture Collateral Agent in each place where such filing or recording is
necessary to effect the transfer of the Indenture Collateral to the successor
Indenture Collateral Agent or to protect or continue the perfection of the
security interests granted hereunder.
SECTION 6.18. Compensation. The Indenture Collateral Agent
shall not be entitled to any compensation for the performance of its duties
hereunder other than the compensation it is entitled to receive in its capacity
as Trustee.
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SECTION 6.19. Representations and Warranties of the Indenture
Collateral Agent. The Indenture Collateral Agent represents and warrants to the
Issuer and to each Issuer Secured Party as follows:
(a) Due Organization. The Indenture Collateral Agent is a
_______________________ duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the United States and is duly authorized and licensed under
applicable law to conduct its business as presently conducted.
(b) Corporate Power. The Indenture Collateral Agent has all
requisite right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Indenture and
to perform all of its duties as Indenture Collateral Agent hereunder.
(c) Due Authorization. The execution and delivery by the
Indenture Collateral Agent of this Indenture and the other Transaction Documents
to which it is a party, and the performance by the Indenture Collateral Agent of
its duties hereunder and thereunder, have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate proceedings and no further approvals or filings, including any
governmental approvals, are required for the valid execution and delivery by the
Indenture Collateral Agent, or the performance by the Indenture Collateral
Agent, of this Indenture and such other Related Documents.
(d) Valid and Binding Indenture. The Indenture Collateral
Agent has duly executed and delivered this Indenture and each other Related
Document to which it is a party, and each of this Indenture and each such other
Related Document constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Indenture Collateral Agent, enforceable against the Indenture Collateral Agent
in accordance with its terms, except as (i) such enforceability may be limited
by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and similar laws relating to or
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and (ii) the
availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of
general applicability.
SECTION 6.20. Waiver of Setoffs. The Indenture Collateral
Agent and the Trustee hereby expressly waive any and all rights of setoff that
the Indenture Collateral Agent or the Trustee may otherwise at any time have
under applicable law with respect to any Trust Account and agrees that amounts
in the Trust Accounts shall at all times be held and applied solely in
accordance with the provisions hereof.
SECTION 6.21. Control by the Controlling Party. The Indenture
Collateral Agent shall comply with notices and instructions given by the Issuer
only if accompanied by the written consent of the Controlling Party, except that
if any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Indenture
Collateral Agent shall act upon and comply with notices and instructions given
by the Controlling Party alone in the place and stead of the Issuer.
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ARTICLE VII.
Noteholders' Lists and Reports
SECTION 7.1. Issuer To Furnish To Trustee Names and Addresses
of Noteholders. The Issuer will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee
(a) not more than five days after each Record Date a list, in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of
such Record Date, (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after receipt by the Issuer of any such request, a list of
similar form and content as of a date not more than 10 days prior to the time
such list is furnished; provided, however, that so long as the Trustee is the
Note Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished. The Trustee or,
if the Trustee is not the Note Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish to the
Security Insurer in writing on an annual basis on each December 31 (beginning on
December 31, 1998) and at such other times as the Security Insurer may request a
copy of the list.
SECTION 7.2. Preservation of Information; Communications to
Noteholders. (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is
reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of the Holders contained in the
most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the
names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Note
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in such
Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
(b) Noteholders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b)
with other Noteholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or
under the Notes.
(c) The Issuer, the Trustee and the Note Registrar shall have
the protection of TIA Section 312(c).
SECTION 7.3. Reports by Issuer. (a) The Issuer shall:
(i) file with the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is
required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual
reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies
of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from
time to time by rules and regulations prescribe) which the Issuer may
be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act;
(ii) file with the Trustee and the Commission in accordance
with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the
Commission such additional information, documents and reports with
respect to compliance by the Issuer with the conditions and covenants
of this Indenture as may be required from time to time by such rules
and regulations; and
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(iii) supply to the Trustee (and the Trustee shall transmit by
mail to all Noteholders described in TIA Section 313(c)) such summaries
of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the
Issuer pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 7.3(a) as may
be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by
the Commission.
(b) Unless the Issuer otherwise determines, the fiscal year of
the Issuer shall end on December 31 of each year.
SECTION 7.4. Reports by Trustee. If required by TIA Section
313(a), within 60 days after each December 1, beginning with December 1, 1998,
the Trustee shall mail to each Noteholder as required by TIA Section 313(c) a
brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA Section 313(a). The
Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b).
A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to
Noteholders shall be filed by the Trustee with the Commission and each stock
exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed. The Issuer shall notify the
Trustee if and when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange.
ARTICLE VIII.
Accounts, Disbursements and Releases
SECTION 8.1. Collection of Money. Except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, the Trustee may demand payment or delivery of, and
shall receive and collect, directly and without intervention or assistance of
any fiscal agent or other intermediary, all money and other property payable to
or receivable by the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture. The Trustee shall apply
all such money received by it as provided in this Indenture. Except as otherwise
expressly provided in this Indenture, if any default occurs in the making of any
payment or performance under any agreement or instrument that is part of the
Trust Estate, the Trustee may take such action as may be appropriate to enforce
such payment or performance, including the institution and prosecution of
appropriate proceedings. Any such action shall be without prejudice to any right
to claim a Default or Event of Default under this Indenture and any right to
proceed thereafter as provided in Article V.
SECTION 8.2. Trust Accounts. (a) On or prior to the Closing
Date, the Issuer shall cause the Servicer to establish and maintain, in the name
of the Trustee, for the benefit of the Noteholders, the Certificateholders and
the Security Insurer, the Trust Accounts as provided in Section 5.1 of the Sale
and Servicing Agreement.
(b) Subject to Section 5.6 of the Sale and Servicing
Agreement, on each Payment Date and Redemption Date, the Trustee shall
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distribute all amounts on deposit in the Note Distribution Account to
Noteholders in respect of the Notes to the extent of amounts due and unpaid on
the Notes for principal and interest in the following amounts and in the
following order of priority (except as otherwise provided in Section 5.6):
(i) accrued and unpaid interest on the Notes; provided that
if there are not sufficient funds in the Note Distribution Account to
pay the entire amount of accrued and unpaid interest then due on each
class of Notes, the amount in the Note Distribution Account shall be
applied to the payment of such interest on each class of Notes pro rata
on the basis of the amount of accrued and unpaid interest due on each
class of Notes;
(ii) principal to the Holders of the Class A-1 Notes until the
Outstanding Amount of the Class A-1 Notes is reduced to zero;
(iii) principal to the Holders of the Class A-2 Notes until the
Outstanding Amount of the Class A-2 Notes is reduced to zero and
SECTION 8.3. General Provisions Regarding Accounts. (a) So
long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing,
all or a portion of the funds in the Trust Accounts shall be invested in
Eligible Investments and reinvested by the Trustee upon Issuer Order, subject to
the provisions of Section 5.1(b) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement. All income
or other gain from investments of moneys deposited in the Trust Accounts shall
be deposited (or caused to be deposited) by the Trustee in the Collection
Account, and any loss resulting from such investments shall be charged to such
account. The Issuer will not direct the Trustee to make any investment of any
funds or to sell any investment held in any of the Trust Accounts unless the
security interest Granted and perfected in such account will continue to be
perfected in such investment or the proceeds of such sale, in either case
without any further action by any Person, and, in connection with any direction
to the Trustee to make any such investment or sale, if requested by the Trustee,
the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee and the Security Insurer an Opinion of
Counsel, acceptable to the Trustee and the Security Insurer, to such effect.
(b) [Reserved]
(c) Subject to Section 6.1(c), the Trustee shall not in any
way be held liable by reason of any insufficiency in any of the Trust Accounts
resulting from any loss on any Eligible Investment included therein except for
losses attributable to the Trustee's failure to make payments on such Eligible
Investments issued by the Trustee, in its commercial capacity as principal
obligor and not as trustee, in accordance with their terms.
(d) If (i) the Issuer shall have failed to give investment
directions for any funds on deposit in the Trust Accounts to the Trustee by
12:00 noon Eastern Time (or such other time as may be agreed by the Issuer and
Trustee) on any Business Day; or (ii) a Default or Event of Default shall have
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occurred and be continuing with respect to the Notes but the Notes shall not
have been declared due and payable pursuant to Section 5.2, or, if such Notes
shall have been declared due and payable following an Event of Default, amounts
collected or receivable from the Trust Estate are being applied in accordance
with Section 5.5 as if there had not been such a declaration; then the Trustee
shall, to the fullest extent practicable, invest and reinvest funds in the Trust
Accounts in investments of the type set forth in clause (c) of the definition of
Eligible Investments.
SECTION 8.4. Release of Trust Estate. (a) Subject to the
payment of its fees and expenses pursuant to Section 6.7, the Indenture
Collateral Agent may, and when required by the provisions of this Indenture
shall, execute instruments to release property from the, lien of this Indenture,
or convey the Indenture Collateral Agent's interest in the same, in a manner and
under circumstances that are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture. No party relying upon an instrument executed by the Indenture
Collateral Agent as provided in this Article, VIII shall be bound to ascertain
the Indenture Collateral Agent's authority, inquire into the satisfaction of any
conditions precedent or see to the application of any moneys.
(b) The Indenture Collateral Agent shall, at such time as
there are no Notes outstanding and all sums due the Trustee pursuant to Section
6.7 have been paid, release any remaining portion of the Trust Estate that
secured the Notes from the lien of this Indenture and release to the Issuer or
any other Person entitled thereto any funds then on deposit in the Trust
Accounts. The Trustee shall release property from the lien of this Indenture
pursuant to this Section 8.4(b) only upon receipt of an Issuer Request
accompanied by an Officer's Certificate, an Opinion of Counsel and (if required
by the TIA) Independent Certificates in accordance with TIA Sections 314(c) and
314(d)(1) meeting the applicable requirements of Section 11.1.
SECTION 8.5. Opinion of Counsel. The Indenture Collateral
Agent shall receive at least seven days' notice when requested by the Issuer to
take any action pursuant to Section 8.4(a), accompanied by copies of any
instruments involved, and the Trustee shall also require as a condition to such
action, an Opinion of Counsel, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Trustee, stating the legal effect of any such action, outlining the steps
required to complete the same, and concluding that all conditions precedent to
the taking of such action have been complied with and such action will not
materially and adversely impair the security for the Notes or the rights of the
Noteholders in contravention of the provisions of this Indenture; provided,
however, that such Opinion of Counsel shall not be required to express an
opinion as to the fair value of the Trust Estate. Counsel rendering any such
opinion may rely, without independent investigation, on the accuracy and
validity of any certificate or other instrument delivered to the Trustee in
connection with any such action.
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ARTICLE IX.
Supplemental Indentures
SECTION 9.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Noteholders. (a)Without the consent of the Holders of any Notes but with the
consent of the Security Insurer (unless an Insurer Default shall have occurred
and be continuing) and with prior notice to the Rating Agencies by the Issuer,
as evidenced to the Trustee, the Issuer and the Trustee, when authorized by an
Issuer Order, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more
indentures supplemental hereto (which shall conform to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act as in force at the date of the execution thereof), in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
(i) to correct or amplify the description of any property at
any time subject to the lien of this Indenture, or better to assure,
convey and confirm unto the Indenture Collateral Agent any property
subject or required to be subjected to the lien of this Indenture, or
to subject to the lien of this Indenture additional property;
(ii) to evidence the succession, in compliance with the
applicable provisions hereof, of another person to the Issuer, and the
assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Issuer herein
and in the Notes contained;
(iii) to add to the covenants of the Issuer, for the benefit of
the Holders of the Notes, or to surrender any right or power herein
conferred upon the Issuer;
(iv) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any
property to or with the Indenture Collateral Agent;
(v) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any
provision herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be
inconsistent with any other provision herein or in any supplemental
indenture or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
questions arising under this Indenture or in any supplemental
indenture; provided that such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of the Notes;
(vi) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of the
appointment hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Notes
and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as
shall be necessary to facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of
Article VI; or
(vii) to modify, eliminate or add to the provisions of this
Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to effect the
qualification of this Indenture under the TIA or under any similar
federal statute hereafter enacted and to add to this Indenture such
other provisions as may be expressly required by the TIA.
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The Trustee is hereby authorized to join in the execution of
any such supplemental indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements
and stipulations that may be therein contained.
(b)The Issuer and the Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer
Order, may, also without the consent of any of the Holders of the Notes but with
the prior written consent of the Security Insurer and prior notice to the Rating
Agencies by the Issuer, as evidenced to the Trustee, enter into an indenture or
indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to, or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of, this Indenture
or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Notes under this
Indenture; provided, however, that such action shall not, as evidenced by an
Opinion of Counsel, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of
any Noteholder.
SECTION 9.2. Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Noteholders. The
Issuer and the Trustee, when authorized by an Issuer Order, also may, with prior
notice to the Rating Agencies, with the consent of the Security Insurer (unless
an Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing) and with the consent
of the Holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding Amount of the
Notes, by Act of such Holders delivered to the Issuer and the Trustee, enter
into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding
any provisions to, or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of, this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of the Notes under this Indenture; provided, however, that, subject to
the express rights of the Security Insurer under the Basic Documents, no such
supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each
Outstanding Note affected thereby:
(i) change the date of payment of any installment of
principal of or interest on any Note, or reduce the principal amount
thereof, the interest rate thereon or the Redemption Price with respect
thereto, change the provision of this Indenture relating to the
application of collections on, or the proceeds of the sale of, the
Trust Estate to payment of principal of or interest on the Notes, or
change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which,
any Note or the interest thereon is payable;
(ii) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of
the provisions of this Indenture requiring the application of funds
available therefor, as provided in Article V, to the payment of any
such amount due on the Notes on or after the respective due dates
thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption
Date);
(iii) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes, the consent of the Holders of which is required for any such
supplemental indenture, or the consent of the Holders of which is
required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences provided
for in this Indenture;
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(iv) modify or alter the provisions of the proviso to the
definition of the term "Outstanding";
(v) reduce the percentage of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes required to direct the Trustee to direct the Issuer to sell or
liquidate the Trust Estate pursuant to Section 5.4;
(vi) modify any provision of this Section except to increase
any percentage specified herein or to provide that certain additional
provisions of this Indenture or the Basic Documents cannot be modified
or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Note
affected thereby;
(vii) modify any of the provisions of this Indenture in such
manner as to affect the calculation of the amount of any payment of
interest or principal due on any Note on any Payment Date (including
the calculation of any of the individual components of such
calculation) or to affect the rights of the Holders of Notes to the
benefit of any provisions for the mandatory redemption of the Notes
contained herein; or
(viii) permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a
parity with the lien of this Indenture with respect to any part of the
Trust Estate or, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated herein
or in any of the Basic Documents, terminate the lien of this Indenture
on any property at any time subject hereto or deprive the Holder of any
Note of the security provided by the lien of this Indenture.
The Trustee may determine whether or not any Notes would be
affected by any supplemental indenture and any such determination shall be
conclusive upon the Holders of all Notes, whether theretofore or thereafter
authenticated and delivered hereunder. The Trustee shall not be liable for any
such determination made in good faith.
It shall not be necessary for any Act of Noteholders under
this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance
thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section, the Trustee shall mail to
the Holders of the Notes to which such amendment or supplemental indenture
relates a notice setting forth in general terms the substance of such
supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Trustee to mail such notice, or any
defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of
any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 9.3. Execution of Supplemental Indentures. In
executing, or permitting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental
indenture permitted by this Article IX or the modifications thereby of the
trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
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subject to Sections 6.1 and 6.2, shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties, liabilities or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.
SECTION 9.4. Effect of Supplemental Indenture. Upon the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this
Indenture shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance
therewith with respect to the Notes affected thereby, and the respective rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties, liabilities and immunities under
this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the Holders of the Notes shall
thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all
respects to such modifications and amendments, and all the terms and conditions
of any such supplemental indenture shall be and be deemed to be part of the
terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes.
SECTION 9.5. Conformity With Trust Indenture Act. Every
amendment of this Indenture and every supplemental indenture executed pursuant
to this Article IX shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act
as then in effect so long as this Indenture shall then be qualified under the
Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 9.6. Reference in Notes to Supplemental Indentures.
Notes authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article IX may, and if required by the Trustee shall,
bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any matter provided for in
such supplemental indenture. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall so determine,
new Notes so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the
Issuer, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the
Issuer and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for
Outstanding Notes.
ARTICLE X.
Redemption of Notes
SECTION 10.1. Redemption. (a) The Notes are subject to
redemption in whole, but not in part, at the direction of the Seller pursuant to
Section 9.1(a) of the Sale and Servicing Agreement, on any Payment Date on which
the Servicer exercises its option to purchase the Trust Estate pursuant to said
Section 9.1(a), for a purchase price equal to the Redemption Price; provided,
however, that the Issuer has available funds sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price. The Servicer or the Issuer shall furnish the Security Insurer and the
Rating Agencies notice of such redemption. If the Notes are to be redeemed
pursuant to this Section 10.1(a), the Servicer or the Issuer shall furnish
notice of such election to the Trustee not later than 35 days prior to the
Redemption Date and the Issuer shall deposit with the Trustee in the Note
Distribution Account the Redemption Price of the Notes to be redeemed whereupon
all such Notes shall be due and payable on the Redemption Date upon the
furnishing of a notice complying with Section 10.2 to each Holder of Notes.
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(b) [Reserved]
(c) In the event that the assets of the Trust are sold
pursuant to Section 9.2 of the Trust Agreement, all amounts on deposit in the
Note Distribution Account shall be paid to the Noteholders up to the Outstanding
Amount of the Notes and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon and the Security
Insurer shall receive all amounts then owing to it. If amounts are to be paid to
Noteholders pursuant to this Section 10.1(c), the Servicer or the Issuer shall,
to the extent practicable, furnish notice of such event to the Trustee and the
Security Insurer not later than 45 days prior to the Redemption Date whereupon
all such amounts shall be payable on the Redemption Date.
SECTION 10.2. Form of Redemption Notice. (a) Notice of
redemption under Section 10.1(a) shall be given by the Trustee by facsimile or
by first-class mail, postage prepaid, transmitted or mailed prior to the
applicable Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes, as of the close of business
on the Record Date preceding the applicable Redemption Date, at such Holder's
address appearing in the Note Register.
All notices of redemption shall state:
(i) the Redemption Date;
(ii) the Redemption Price;
(iii) that the Record Date otherwise applicable to such
Redemption Date is not applicable and that payments shall be made only
upon presentation and surrender of such Notes and the place where such
Notes are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price (which
shall be the office or agency of the Issuer to be maintained as
provided in Section 3.2); and
(iv) that interest on the Notes shall cease to accrue on the
Redemption Date.
Notice of redemption of the Notes shall be given by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer. Failure to give notice of
redemption, or any defect therein, to any Holder of any Note shall not impair or
affect the validity of the redemption of any other Note.
(b) Prior notice of redemption under Sections 10.1(b) is not
required to be given to Noteholders.
SECTION 10.3. Notes Payable on Redemption Date. The Notes to
be redeemed shall, following notice of redemption as required by Section 10.2
(in the case of redemption pursuant to Section 10.1(a)), on the Redemption Date
66
become due and payable at the Redemption Price and (unless the Issuer shall
default in the payment of the Redemption Price) no interest shall accrue on the
Redemption Price for any period after the date to which accrued interest is
calculated for purposes of calculating the Redemption Price.
ARTICLE XI.
Miscellaneous
SECTION 11.1. Compliance Certificates and Opinions, etc. (a)
Upon any application or request by the Issuer to the Trustee or the Indenture
Collateral Agent to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the
Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee or the Indenture Collateral Agent, as the
case may be, and to the Security Insurer if the application or request is made
to the Indenture Collateral Agent (i) an Officer's Certificate stating that all
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the
proposed action have been complied with, (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that
in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been
complied with and (iii) (if required by the TIA) an Independent Certificate from
a firm of certified public accountants meeting the applicable requirements of
this Section, except that, in the case of any such application or request as to
which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision
of this Indenture, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include:
(i) a statement that each signatory of such certificate or
opinion has read or has caused to be read such covenant or condition
and the definitions herein relating thereto;
(ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
(iii) a statement that, in the opinion of each such signatory,
such signatory has made such examination or investigation as is
necessary to enable such signatory to express an informed opinion as to
whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
(iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
signatory such condition or covenant has been complied with.
67
(b) (i) Prior to the deposit of any Collateral or other
property or securities with the Indenture Collateral Agent that is to
be made the basis for the release of any property or securities subject
to the lien of this Indenture, the Issuer shall, in addition to any
obligation imposed in Section 11.1(a) or elsewhere in this Indenture,
furnish to the Indenture Collateral Agent and the Security Insurer an
Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of each person
signing such certificate as to the fair value (within 90 days of such
deposit) to the Issuer of the Collateral or other property or
securities to be so deposited.
(ii) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the
Indenture Collateral Agent and the Security Insurer an Officer's
Certificate certifying or stating the opinion of any signer thereof as
to the matters described in clause (i) above, the Issuer shall also
deliver to the Indenture Collateral Agent and the Security Insurer an
Independent Certificate as to the same matters, if the fair value to
the Issuer of the securities to be so deposited and of all other such
securities made the basis of any such withdrawal or release since the
commencement of the then-current fiscal year of the Issuer, as set
forth in the certificates delivered pursuant to clause (i) above and
this clause (ii), is 10% or more of the Outstanding Amount of the
Notes, but such a certificate need not be furnished with respect to any
securities so deposited, if the fair value thereof to the Issuer as set
forth in the related Officer's Certificate is less than $25,000 or less
than 1% percent of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
(iii) Other than with respect to the release of any Purchased
Receivables or Liquidated Receivables, whenever any property or
securities are to be released from the lien of this Indenture, the
Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Collateral Agent and the
Security Insurer an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating the
opinion of each person signing such certificate as to the fair value
(within 90 days of such release) of the property or securities proposed
to be released and stating that in the opinion of such person the
proposed release will not impair the security under this Indenture in
contravention of the provisions hereof.
(iv) Whenever the Issuer is required to furnish to the Trustee
and the Security Insurer an Officer's Certificate certifying or stating
the opinion of any signer thereof as to the matters described in clause
(iii) above, the Issuer shall also furnish to the Indenture Collateral
Agent and the Security Insurer an Independent Certificate as to the
same matters if the fair value of the property or securities and of all
other property other than Purchased Receivables and Defaulted
Receivables, or securities released from the lien of this Indenture
since the commencement of the then current calendar year, as set forth
in the certificates required by clause (iii) above and this clause
(iv), equals 10% or more of the Outstanding Amount of the Notes, but
such certificate need not be furnished in the case of any release of
property or securities if the fair value thereof as set forth in the
related Officer's Certificate is less than $25,000 or less than 1%
percent of the then Outstanding Amount of the Notes.
68
(v) Notwithstanding Section 2.9 or any other provision of
this Section, the Issuer may (A) collect, liquidate, sell or otherwise
dispose of Receivables as and to the extent permitted or required by
the Basic Documents and (B) make cash payments out of the Trust
Accounts as and to the extent permitted or required by the Basic
Documents.
SECTION 11.2. Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee. In any
case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an
opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be
certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they
be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify
or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such
Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion
as to such matters in one or several documents.
Any certificate or opinion of an Authorized Officer of the
Issuer may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate
or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in
the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or
representations with respect to the matters upon which his or her certificate or
opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate of an Authorized Officer or
Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon
a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of
the Servicer, the Seller or the Issuer, stating that the information with
respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Servicer, the Seller
or the Issuer, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to
such matters are erroneous.
Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or
more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.
Whenever in this Indenture, in connection with any application
or certificate or report to the Trustee, it is provided that the Issuer shall
deliver any document as a condition of the granting of such application, or as
evidence of the Issuer's compliance with any term hereof, it is intended that
the truth and accuracy, at the time of the granting of such application or at
the effective date of such certificate or report (as the case may be), of the
facts and opinions stated in such document shall in such case be conditions
precedent to the right of the Issuer to have such application granted or to the
sufficiency of such certificate or report. The foregoing shall not, however, be
construed to affect the Trustee's right to rely upon the truth and accuracy of
any statement or opinion contained in any such document as provided in Article
VI.
SECTION 11.3. Acts of Noteholders. (a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by
this Indenture to be given or taken by Noteholders may be embodied in and
evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by
69
such Noteholders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing; and except as
herein otherwise expressly provided such action shall become effective when such
instrument or instruments are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby
expressly required, to the Issuer. Such instrument or instruments (and the
action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to
as the "Act" of the Noteholders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of
execution of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall
be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 6.1)
conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Issuer, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.
(b) The fact and date of the execution by any person of any
such instrument or writing may be proved in any customary manner of the Trustee.
(c) The ownership of Notes shall be proved by the Note
Register.
(d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Notes shall bind the Holder
of every Note issued upon the registration thereof or in exchange therefor or in
lieu thereof, in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the
Trustee or the Issuer in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such
action is made upon such Note.
SECTION 11.4. Notices, etc., to Trustee, Issuer and Rating
Agencies. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Noteholders or other documents provided or permitted by this Indenture
to be made upon, given or furnished to or filed with:
(a) The Trustee by any Noteholder or by the Issuer shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if personally delivered, delivered by
overnight courier or mailed certified mail, return receipt requested and shall
be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt to the Trustee at its Corporate
Trust Office, or
(b) The Issuer by the Trustee or by any Noteholder shall be
sufficient for every purpose hereunder if personally delivered, delivered by
overnight courier or mailed certified mail, return receipt requested and shall
be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt to the Issuer addressed to:
Franklin Auto Trust 1998-1 _________________, Attention: _____________, or at
any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by Issuer. The
Issuer shall promptly transmit any notice received by it from the Noteholders to
the Trustee.
(c) The Security Insurer by the Issuer or the Trustee shall be
sufficient for any purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed by registered mail
or personally delivered or telexed or telecopied to the recipient as follows: to
the Security Insurer: MBIA Insurance Corporation, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: Insured Portfolio Management - SF, Fax: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, Ph:
(▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇.
70
Notices required to be given to the Rating Agencies by the
Issuer, the Trustee or the Owner Trustee shall be in writing, personally
delivered, delivered by overnight courier or mailed certified mail, return
receipt requested to (i) in the case of Moody's, at the following address:
▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc., ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ and
(ii) in the case of S&P, at the following address: Standard & Poor's Ratings
Services, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇), ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention of Asset
Backed Surveillance Department; or as to each of the foregoing, at such other
address as shall be designated by written notice to the other parties.
SECTION 11.5. Notices to Noteholders; Waiver. Where this
Indenture provides for notice to Noteholders of any event, such notice shall be
sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class, postage prepaid to each Noteholder affected by such
event, at his address as it appears on the Note Register, not later than the
latest date, and not earlier than the earliest date, prescribed for the giving
of such notice. In any case where notice to Noteholders is given by mail,
neither the failure to mail such notice nor any defect in any notice so mailed
to any particular Noteholder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with
respect to other Noteholders, and any notice that is mailed in the manner here
in provided shall conclusively be presumed to have been duly given.
Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such
notice may be waived in writing by any Person entitled to receive such notice,
either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of
such notice. Waivers of notice by Noteholders shall be filed with the Trustee
but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action
taken in reliance upon such a waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of regular mail service
as a result of a strike, work stoppage or similar activity, it shall be
impractical to mail notice of any event to Noteholders when such notice is
required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any
manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be
deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to the Rating
Agencies, failure to give such notice shall not affect any other rights or
obligations created hereunder, and shall not under any circumstance constitute a
Default or Event of Default.
SECTION 11.6. Alternate Payment and Notice Provisions.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Indenture or any of the Notes to the
contrary, the Issuer may enter into any agreement with any Holder of a Note
providing for a method of payment, or notice by the Trustee or any Paying Agent
to such Holder, that is different from the methods provided for in this
Indenture for such payments or notices, provided that such methods are
reasonable and consented to by the Trustee (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld). The Issuer will furnish to the Trustee a copy of each
such agreement and the Trustee will cause payments to be made and notices to be
given in accordance with such agreements.
71
SECTION 11.7. Conflict with Trust Indenture Act. If any
provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof
that is required to be included in this indenture by any of the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control.
The provisions of TIA Sections 310 through 317 that impose
duties on any person (including the provisions automatically deemed included
herein unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern
this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein.
SECTION 11.8. Effect of Headings and Table of Contents. The
Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for
convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.
SECTION 11.9. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and
agreements in this Indenture and the Notes by the Issuer shall bind its
successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not. All agreements of the
Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. All agreements of the
Indenture Collateral Agent in this Indenture shall bind its successors.
SECTION 11.10. Separability. In case any provision in this
Indenture or in the Notes shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in
any way be affected or impaired thereby.
SECTION 11.11. Benefits of Indenture. The Security Insurer and
its successors and assigns shall be a third-party beneficiary to the provisions
of this Indenture, and shall be entitled to rely upon and directly to enforce
such provisions of this Indenture so long as no Insurer Default shall have
occurred and be continuing. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Notes, express
or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their
successors hereunder, and the Noteholders, and any other party secured
hereunder, and any other person with an Ownership interest in any part of the
Trust Estate, any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Indenture. The Security Insurer may disclaim any of its rights and powers
under this Indenture (in which case the Indenture Trustee may exercise such
right or power hereunder), but not its duties and obligations under the Note
Policy, upon delivery of a written notice to the Trustee.
SECTION 11.12. Legal Holidays. In any case where the date on
which any payment is due shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any
other provision of the Notes or this Indenture) payment need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force
and effect as if made on the date an which nominally due, and no interest shall
accrue for the period from and after any such nominal date.
72
SECTION 11.13. GOVERNING LAW. THIS INDENTURE SHALL BE
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT
REFERENCE TO ITS CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS, RIGHTS AND
REMEDIES OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE DETERMINED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SUCH
LAWS.
SECTION 11.14. Counterparts. This Indenture may be executed in
any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the
same instrument.
SECTION 11.15. Recording of Indenture. If this Indenture is
subject to recording in any appropriate public recording offices, such recording
is to be effected by the Issuer and at its expense accompanied by an Opinion of
Counsel (which may be counsel to the Trustee or any other counsel reasonably
acceptable to the Trustee and the Security Insurer) to the effect that such
recording is necessary either for the protection of the Noteholders or any other
person secured hereunder or for the enforcement of any right or remedy granted
to the Trustee or the Indenture Collateral Agent under this Indenture.
SECTION 11.16. Trust Obligation. No recourse may be taken,
directly or indirectly, with respect to the obligations of the Issuer, the
Seller, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee, the Trustee or the Indenture Collateral
Agent on the Notes or under this Indenture or any certificate or other writing
delivered in connection herewith or therewith, against (i) the Seller, the
Servicer, the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent, or the Owner Trustee in
its individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer
or (iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director, employee or
agent of the Seller, the Servicer, the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent
or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial
interest in the Issuer, the Seller, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee, the
Indenture Collateral Agent or the Trustee or of any successor or assign of the
Seller, the Servicer, the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent or the Owner
Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly
agreed (it being understood that the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent and
the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in their individual capacity) and
except that any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the
extent provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock,
unpaid capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to
such entity. For all purposes of this Indenture, in the performance of any
duties or obligations of the Issuer hereunder, the Owner Trustee shall be
subject to, and entitled to the benefits of, the terms and provisions of Article
VI, VII and VIII of the Trust Agreement.
SECTION 11.17. No Petition. The Trustee and the Indenture
Collateral Agent, by entering into this Indenture, and each Noteholder, by
accepting a Note, hereby covenant and agree that they will not at any time
institute against the Seller, or the Issuer, or join in any institution against
the Seller, or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings under any United
States Federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with any
obligations relating to the Notes, this Indenture or any of the Basic Documents.
73
SECTION 11.18. Inspection. The Issuer agrees that, on
reasonable prior notice, it will permit any representative of the Trustee or of
the Security Insurer, during the Issuer's normal business hours, to examine all
the books of account, records, reports, and other papers of the Issuer, to make
copies and extracts therefrom, to cause such books to be audited by Independent
certified public accountants, and to discuss the Issuer's affairs, finances and
accounts with the Issuer's officers, employees, and independent certified public
accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably
requested. The Trustee shall and shall cause its representatives to hold in
confidence all such information except to the extent disclosure may be required
by law (and all reasonable applications for confidential treatment are
unavailing) and except to the extent that the Trustee may reasonably determine
that such disclosure is consistent with its Obligations hereunder.
[THIS SPACE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]
74
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Trustee have caused
this Indenture to be duly executed by their respective officers, thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.
FRANKLIN AUTO TRUST 1998-1,
By: _________________________________, not in
its individual capacity but solely as
Owner Trustee,
By:_____________________________
Name:
Title:
_________________________________, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Trustee and
Indenture Collateral Agent,
By:_____________________________
Name: ______________
Title: ______________
75
[Form of Note]
EXHIBIT D-1
REGISTERED $_____________
No. R
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
CUSIP NO.
[Unless this Note is presented by an authorized representative
of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to the Issuer
or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Note
issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is
requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to
Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET
FORTH HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY
TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
FRANKLIN AUTO TRUST 1998-1
CLASS A-1 _____% ASSET BACKED NOTES
Franklin Auto Trust 1998-1, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or
registered assigns, the principal sum of [__________ ] DOLLARS payable on each
Payment Date in an amount equal to the result obtained by multiplying (i) a
fraction the numerator of which is $[INSERT INITIAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTE]
and the denominator of which is $__________ by (ii) the aggregate amount, if
any, payable from the Note Distribution Account in respect of principal on the
Class A-1 Notes pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture, provided, however,
that the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on
the ___________ Payment Date (the" ` Scheduled Payment Date"). The Issuer will
pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum shown above on each Payment Date
until the principal of this Note is paid or made available for payment, on the
principal amount of this Note outstanding on the preceding Payment Date (after
giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding Payment Date).
D-1-1
Interest on this Note will accrue for each Payment Date from the most recent
Payment Date on which interest has been paid to but excluding such Payment Date
or, if no interest has yet been paid, from the Closing Date. Interest will be
computed on the basis of the [actual number of days elapsed in a 360-day year].
Such principal of and interest on this Note shall be paid in the manner
specified on the reverse hereof.
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the
Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this
Note.
The Notes are entitled to the benefits of a note guaranty
insurance policy (the "Note Policy") issued by MBIA Insurance Corporation (the
"Security Insurer"), pursuant to which the Security Insurer has unconditionally
guaranteed payments of Note Insured Payments on each Payment Date, all as more
fully set forth in the Indenture.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set
forth on the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully
set forth on the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to
be signed, manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer as of the date
set forth below.
FRANKLIN AUTO TRUST 1998-1
By: _________________________,
not in its individual capacity
but solely as Owner Trustee under
the Trust Agreement,
By: __________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:
D-1-2
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in
the within-mentioned Indenture.
Date:
________________________, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Trustee,
by______________________
Authorized Signatory
D-1-3
[REVERSE OF NOTE]
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the
Issuer, designated as its Class A-1 ________% Asset Backed Notes (herein called
the "Class A-1 Notes"), all issued under an Indenture dated as of ________ (such
indenture, as supplemented or amended, is herein called the "Indenture"),
between the Issuer and ________________, as trustee (the "Trustee", which term
includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture, and the "Indenture
Collateral Agent", which term includes any successor Indenture Collateral Agent
under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto
reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights and
obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Trustee and the Holders of the Notes.
The Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture. All terms used in this Note
that are defined in the Indenture, as supplemented or amended, shall have the
meanings assigned to them in or pursuant to the Indenture, as so supplemented or
amended.
The Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes ________________
(together, the "Notes") are and will be equally and ratably secured by the
collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class A-1 Notes will be payable on each
Payment Date in an amount described on the face hereof. "Payment Date" means the
twentieth day of each month, or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the
next succeeding Business Day, commencing in January 1999.
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this
Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Class A-1 Final Scheduled
Payment Date and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.1(a) or
10.1(c) of the Indenture. As described above, a portion of the unpaid principal
balance of this Note shall be due and payable on the Redemption Date, if any,
pursuant to Section 10.1(b) of the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes shall be due and payable (i) on the
date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing so long
as an Insurer Default shall not have occurred and be continuing or (ii) if an
Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing, on the date on which an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Trustee or the
Holders of the Notes representing at least 66-2/3% of the Outstanding Amount of
the Notes have declared the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the
manner provided in Section 5.2 of the Indenture. All principal payments on the
Class A-1 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Class A-1 Noteholders entitled
thereto.
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each
Payment Date, together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent
not in full payment of this Note, shall be made by check mailed to the Person
whose name appears as the Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes)
on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date, except
that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the
nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.),
D-1-4
payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the
account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person
entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note
Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of this
Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made on any
Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are expected to be available,
as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then remaining unpaid
principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then the Trustee, in the name
of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify the Person who was the Holder hereof
as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date by notice mailed prior to such
Payment Date and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of this Note at the Trustee's principal Corporate
Trust Office or at the office of the Trustee's agent appointed for such purposes
located in The City of New York.
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of
interest at the Class A-1 Interest Rate to the extent lawful.
As provided in the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed
pursuant to Section 10.1(a) of the Indenture, in whole, but not in part, at the
option of the Servicer (with the consent of the Security Insurer under certain
circumstances), on any Payment Date on or after the date on which the Pool
Balance is less than or equal to 10% of the Original Pool Balance.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations set forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on
the Note Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at
the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, (i)
duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an "eligible
guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar which
requirements include membership or participation in Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program ("Stamp") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may
be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for,
Stamp, all in accordance with the Exchange Act, and (ii) accompanied by such
other documents as the Trustee may require, and thereupon one or more new Notes
of authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be
charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the
transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration
of transfer or exchange.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in
the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note covenants and agrees
that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the
obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent or
the Trustee on the Notes or under the Indenture or any certificate or other
writing delivered in connection therewith, against (i) the Seller, the Servicer,
D-1-5
the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent or the Owner Trustee in its
individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or
(iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of
the Seller, the Servicer, the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent or the
Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in
the Issuer, the Seller, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee or the Trustee or of any
successor or assign of the Seller, the Servicer, the Trustee, the Indenture
Collateral Agent or the Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, except as any
such Person may have expressly agreed (it being understood that the Trustee, the
Indenture Collateral Agent and the Owner Trustee have no such obligations in
their individual capacity) and except that any such partner, owner or
beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent provided by applicable law, for
any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid capital contribution or failure to
pay any installment or call owing to such entity.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in
the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note covenants and agrees
that by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder will not at
any time institute against the Seller, or the Issuer or join in any institution
against the Seller, or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings, under
any United States Federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with
any obligations relating to the Notes, the Indenture or the Basic Documents.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of
this Note, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Security Insurer and any agent of the
Issuer, the Trustee or the Security Insurer may treat the Person in whose name
this Note (as of the day of determination or as of such other date as may be
specified in the Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes,
whether or not this Note be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Trustee nor any
such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein
provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the
Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of the Security Insurer and
of the Holders of Notes representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of all
Notes at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting
the Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of the Outstanding
Amount of the Notes, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, to waive
compliance by the Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain
past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or
waiver by the Holder of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall
be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this
Note and of any Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in
exchange hereof or in lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or
waiver is made upon this Note. The Indenture also permits the Trustee to amend
or waive certain terms and conditions set forth in the Indenture without the
consent of Holders of the Notes issued thereunder.
The term "Issuer" as used in this Note includes any successor
to the Issuer under the Indenture.
D-1-6
The Issuer is permitted by the Indenture, under certain
circumstances, to merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Trustee and
the Holders of Notes under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in
denominations as provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations
therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law
provisions, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder
and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on
this Note at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency herein
prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as
expressly provided in the Indenture or the Basic Documents, neither
_______________ in its individual capacity, any owner of a beneficial interest
in the Issuer, nor any of their respective partners, beneficiaries, agents,
officers, directors, employees or successors or assigns shall be personally
liable for, nor shall recourse be had to any of them for, the payment of
principal of or interest on, or performance of, or omission to perform, any of
the covenants, obligations or indemnifications contained in this Note or the
Indenture, it being expressly understood that said covenants, obligations and
indemnifications have been made by the Owner Trustee for the sole purposes of
binding the interests of the Owner Trustee in the assets of the Issuer. The
Holder of this Note by the acceptance hereof agrees that except as expressly
provided in the Indenture or the Basic Documents, in the case of an Event of
Default under the Indenture, the Holder shall have no claim against any of the
foregoing for any deficiency, loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that
nothing contained herein shall be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement
against, the assets of the Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and
undertakings contained in the Indenture or in this Note.
D-1-7
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto
-------------------------------
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints _____________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books kept
for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: ___________ _______________________(1)
Signature Guaranteed:
________________________
1 NOTE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of
the registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in
every particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change
whatsoever.
D-1-8
REGISTERED [Form of Note]
Exhibit D-2
$----------
No. R-_
SEE REVERSE FOR CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
CUSIP NO.
[Unless this Note is presented by an authorized representative
of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation ("DTC"), to the Issuer
or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any Note
issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or in such other name as is
requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to
Cede & Co. or to such other entity as is requested by an authorized
representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL inasmuch as the registered owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]
THE PRINCIPAL OF THIS NOTE IS PAYABLE IN INSTALLMENTS AS SET
FORTH HEREIN. ACCORDINGLY, THE OUTSTANDING PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS NOTE AT ANY
TIME MAY BE LESS THAN THE AMOUNT SHOWN ON THE FACE HEREOF.
FRANKLIN AUTO TRUST 1998-1
CLASS A-2_____% ASSET BACKED NOTES
Franklin Auto Trust 1998-1, a business trust organized and
existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (herein referred to as the
"Issuer"), for value received, hereby promises to pay to CEDE & CO., or
registered assigns, the principal sum of [_______________] DOLLARS payable on
each Payment Date in an amount equal to the result obtained by multiplying (i) a
fraction the numerator of which is $[INSERT INITIAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTE]
and the denominator of which is $__________ by (ii) the aggregate amount, if
any, payable from the Note Distribution Account in respect of principal on the
Class A-2 Notes pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture; provided, however,
that the entire unpaid principal amount of this Note shall be due and payable on
the March 2004 Payment Date (the "Class A-2 Final Scheduled Payment Date"). The
Issuer will pay interest on this Note at the rate per annum shown above on each
Payment Date until the principal of this Note is paid or made available for
payment, on the principal amount of this Note outstanding on the preceding
Payment Date (after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the
preceding Payment Date). Interest on this Note will accrue for each Payment Date
from the most recent Payment Date on which interest has been paid to but
excluding such Payment Date or, if no interest has yet been paid, from
_______________. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
consisting of twelve 30-day months. Such principal of and interest on this Note
shall be paid in the manner specified on the reverse hereof.
D-2-1
The principal of and interest on this Note are payable in such
coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is
legal tender for payment of public and private debts. All payments made by the
Issuer with respect to this Note shall be applied first to interest due and
payable on this Note as provided above and then to the unpaid principal of this
Note.
The Notes are entitled to the benefits of a note guaranty
insurance policy (the "Note Policy") issued by MBIA Insurance Corporation(the
"Insurer"), pursuant to which the Insurer has unconditionally guaranteed
payments of Note Insured Payments on each Payment Date, all as more fully set
forth in the Indenture.
Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note set
forth on the reverse hereof, which shall have the same effect as though fully
set forth on the face of this Note.
Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been
executed by the Trustee whose name appears below by manual signature, this Note
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture referred to on the
reverse hereof, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.
D-2-2
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has caused this instrument to
be signed, manually or in facsimile, by its Authorized Officer as of the date
set forth below.
FRANKLIN AUTO TRUST 1998-1
By: ____________________, not in its
individual capacity but solely as Owner
Trustee under the Trust Agreement,
By:__________________________
Name:
Title:
Date:
D-2-3
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in
the within-mentioned Indenture.
Date:
________________________________, not in
its individual capacity but solely as
Trustee,
By:______________________
Authorized Signatory
D-2-4
[REVERSE OF NOTE]
This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the
Issuer, designated as its Class A-2 _____% Asset Backed Notes (herein called the
"Class A-2 Notes"), all issued under an Indenture dated as of
________________________ (such indenture, as supplemented or amended, is herein
called the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and ________________, as trustee
(the "Trustee", which term includes any successor Trustee under the Indenture,
and the "Indenture Collateral Agent", which term includes any successor
Indenture Collateral Agent under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all
indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights and obligations thereunder of the Issuer, the Trustee and the
Holders of the Notes. The Notes are subject to all terms of the Indenture. All
terms used in this Note that are defined in the Indenture, as supplemented or
amended, shall have the meanings assigned to them in or pursuant to the
Indenture, as so supplemented or amended.
The Class A-1 Notes and the Class A-2 Notes ________________
(together, the "Notes") are and will be equally and ratably secured by the
collateral pledged as security therefor as provided in the Indenture.
Principal of the Class A-2 Notes will be payable on each
Payment Date in an amount described on the face hereof. "Payment Date" means the
twentieth day of each month, or, if any such date is not a Business Day, the
next succeeding Business Day, commencing in January, 1998.
As described above, the entire unpaid principal amount of this
Note shall be due and payable on the earlier of the Class A-2 Final Scheduled
Payment Date and the Redemption Date, if any, pursuant to Section 10.1(a) or
10.1(c) of the Indenture. As described above, a portion of the unpaid principal
balance of this Note shall be due and payable on the Redemption Date, if any,
pursuant to Section 10.1(b) of the Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
entire unpaid principal amount of the Notes shall be due and payable (i) on the
date on which an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing so long
as an Insurer Default shall not have occurred and be continuing or (ii) if an
Insurer Default shall have occurred and be continuing, on the date on which an
Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Trustee or the
Holders of the Notes representing at least 66-2/3% of the Outstanding Amount of
the Notes have declared the Notes to be immediately due and payable in the
manner provided in Section 5.2 of the Indenture. All principal payments on the
Class A-2 Notes shall be made pro rata to the Class A-2 Noteholders entitled
thereto.
Payments of interest on this Note due and payable on each
Payment Date, together with the installment of principal, if any, to the extent
not in full payment of this Note, shall be made by check mailed to the Person
whose name appears as the Holder of this Note (or one or more Predecessor Notes)
on the Note Register as of the close of business on each Record Date, except
that with respect to Notes registered on the Record Date in the name of the
nominee of the Clearing Agency (initially, such nominee to be Cede & Co.),
D-2-5
payments will be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the
account designated by such nominee. Such checks shall be mailed to the Person
entitled thereto at the address of such Person as it appears on the Note
Register as of the applicable Record Date without requiring that this Note be
submitted for notation of payment. Any reduction in the principal amount of this
Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) effected by any payments made on any
Payment Date shall be binding upon all future Holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof, whether or not noted hereon. If funds are expected to be available,
as provided in the Indenture, for payment in full of the then remaining unpaid
principal amount of this Note on a Payment Date, then the Trustee, in the name
of and on behalf of the Issuer, will notify the Person who was the Holder hereof
as of the Record Date preceding such Payment Date by notice mailed prior to such
Payment Date and the amount then due and payable shall be payable only upon
presentation and surrender of this Note at the Trustee's principal Corporate
Trust Office or at the office of the Trustee's agent appointed for such purposes
located in The City of New York.
The Issuer shall pay interest on overdue installments of
interest at the Class A-2 Interest Rate to the extent lawful.
As provided in the Indenture, the Notes may be redeemed
pursuant to Section 10.1(a) of the Indenture, in whole, but not in part, at the
option of the Servicer (with the consent of the Insurer under certain
circumstances), on any Payment Date on or after the date on which the Pool
Balance is less than or equal to 10% of the Original Pool Balance.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain
limitations set forth therein, the transfer of this Note may be registered on
the Note Register upon surrender of this Note for registration of transfer at
the office or agency designated by the Issuer pursuant to the Indenture, (i)
duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing, with such signature guaranteed by an "eligible
guarantor institution" meeting the requirements of the Note Registrar which
requirements include membership or participation in Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program ("Stamp") or such other "signature guarantee program" as may
be determined by the Note Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for,
Stamp, all in accordance with the Exchange Act, and (ii) accompanied by such
other documents as the Trustee may require, and thereupon one or more new Notes
of authorized denominations and in the same aggregate principal amount will be
issued to the designated transferee or transferees. No service charge will be
charged for any registration of transfer or exchange of this Note, but the
transferor may be required to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any such registration
of transfer or exchange.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in
the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note covenants and agrees
that no recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly, with respect to the
obligations of the Issuer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent or
the Trustee on the Notes or under the Indenture or any certificate or other
writing delivered in connection therewith, against (i) the Seller, the Servicer,
the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent or the Owner Trustee in its
D-2-6
individual capacity, (ii) any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer or
(iii) any partner, owner, beneficiary, agent, officer, director or employee of
the Seller, the Servicer, the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent or the
Owner Trustee in its individual capacity, any holder of a beneficial interest in
the Issuer, the Seller, the Servicer, the Owner Trustee, the Indenture
Collateral Agent or the Trustee or of any successor or assign of the Seller, the
Servicer, the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent or the Owner Trustee in
its individual capacity, except as any such Person may have expressly agreed (it
being understood that the Trustee, the Indenture Collateral Agent and the Owner
Trustee have no such obligations in their individual capacity) and except that
any such partner, owner or beneficiary shall be fully liable, to the extent
provided by applicable law, for any unpaid consideration for stock, unpaid
capital contribution or failure to pay any installment or call owing to such
entity.
Each Noteholder or Note Owner, by acceptance of a Note or, in
the case of a Note Owner, a beneficial interest in a Note covenants and agrees
that by accepting the benefits of the Indenture that such Noteholder will not at
any time institute against the Seller, or the Issuer or join in any institution
against the Seller, or the Issuer of, any bankruptcy, reorganization,
arrangement, insolvency or liquidation proceedings, or other proceedings, under
any United States Federal or state bankruptcy or similar law in connection with
any obligations relating to the Notes, the Indenture or the Basic Documents.
Prior to the due presentment for registration of transfer of
this Note, the Issuer, the Trustee and the Insurer and any agent of the Issuer,
the Trustee or the Insurer may treat the Person in whose name this Note (as of
the day of determination or as of such other date as may be specified in the
Indenture) is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not
this Note be overdue, and neither the Issuer, the Trustee nor any such agent
shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein
provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Issuer and the rights of the Holders of the Notes under the
Indenture at any time by the Issuer with the consent of the Insurer and of the
Holders of Notes representing a majority of the Outstanding Amount of all Notes
at the time Outstanding. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the
Holders of Notes representing specified percentages of the Outstanding Amount of
the Notes, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, to waive compliance by the
Issuer with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under
the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder
of this Note (or any one or more Predecessor Notes) shall be conclusive and
binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Note and of any
Note issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof or in
lieu hereof whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Note. The Indenture also permits the Trustee to amend or waive certain terms and
conditions set forth in the Indenture without the consent of Holders of the
Notes issued thereunder.
The term "Issuer" as used in this Note includes any successor
to the Issuer under the Indenture.
D-2-7
The Issuer is permitted by the Indenture, under certain
circumstances, to merge or consolidate, subject to the rights of the Trustee and
the Holders of Notes under the Indenture.
The Notes are issuable only in registered form in
denominations as provided in the Indenture, subject to certain limitations
therein set forth.
This Note and the Indenture shall be construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of law
provisions, and the obligations, rights and remedies of the parties hereunder
and thereunder shall be determined in accordance with such laws.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Note or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Issuer,
which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and interest on
this Note at the times, place, and rate, and in the coin or currency herein
prescribed.
Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, except as
expressly provided in the Indenture or the Basic Documents, neither ___________
in its individual capacity, any owner of a beneficial interest in the Issuer,
nor any of their respective partners, beneficiaries, agents, officers,
directors, employees or successors or assigns shall be personally liable for,
nor shall recourse be had to any of them for, the payment of principal of or
interest on, or performance of, or omission to perform, any of the covenants,
obligations or indemnifications contained in this Note or the Indenture, it
being expressly understood that said covenants, obligations and indemnifications
have been made by the Owner Trustee for the sole purposes of binding the
interests of the Owner Trustee in the assets of the Issuer. The Holder of this
Note by the acceptance hereof agrees that except as expressly provided in the
Indenture or the Basic Documents, in the case of an Event of Default under the
Indenture, the Holder shall have no claim against any of the foregoing for any
deficiency, loss or claim therefrom; provided, however, that nothing contained
herein shall be taken to prevent recourse to, and enforcement against, the
assets of the Issuer for any and all liabilities, obligations and undertakings
contained in the Indenture or in this Note.
D-2-8
ASSIGNMENT
Social Security or taxpayer I.D. or other identifying number of assignee
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and
transfers unto
-------------------------------
(name and address of assignee)
the within Note and all rights thereunder, and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints _____________, attorney, to transfer said Note on the books kept
for registration thereof, with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated: ___________ _______________________(1)
Signature Guaranteed:
-----------------------
(1) NOTE: The signature to this assignment must correspond with the name of the
registered owner as it appears on the face of the within Note in every
particular, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.
D-2-9
TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Notes designated above and referred to in
the within-mentioned Indenture.
Date:
_______________________________, not in
its individual capacity but solely as
Trustee,
By:______________________
Authorized Signatory
D-3-1