EXHIBIT 10.48
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF AUGUST 16, 1996
BETWEEN
VISUAL NUMERICS, INC.
AND
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Section Page
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1. DEFINITIONS.......................................................................... 1
1.1 General Terms................................................................... 1
1.2 Accounting Terms................................................................ 6
1.3 Others Defined in Illinois Uniform Commercial Code.............................. 6
2. CREDIT............................................................................... 6
2.1 Term Loan....................................................................... 6
2.2 Prepayments; Warrant............................................................ 7
2.3 Borrower's Loan Account......................................................... 7
2.4 Interest and Fees............................................................... 7
2.5 Method for Making Payments...................................................... 7
2.6 Term of This Agreement.......................................................... 7
3. CONDITIONS OF ADVANCES............................................................... 8
3.1 Fees and Expenses............................................................... 8
3.2 Documents....................................................................... 8
3.3 No Event of Default............................................................. 9
3.4 Reaffirmation of Representations and Warranties................................. 9
3.5 Other Requirements.............................................................. 9
4. COLLATERAL........................................................................... 9
4.1 Security Interest.............................................................. 9
4.2 Grant of License to Use Intangibles............................................ 9
4.3 Processing, Sale, Collections, Etc............................................. 10
4.4 Preservation of Collateral and Perfection of Security Interests Therein........ 10
4.5 Loss of Value of Collateral.................................................... 10
4.6 Termination of Security Interest and Liens..................................... 10
4.7 Reasonable Care................................................................ 10
4.8 Borrower to Remain Liable...................................................... 11
4.9 Appraisals..................................................................... 11
4.10 Maintenance of Collateral...................................................... 11
4.11 Appointment of Lender as Borrower's Attorney-in-Fact........................... 11
4.12 Instruments and Chattel Paper.................................................. 11
4.13 Inventory Warranties........................................................... 12
4.14 Safekeeping of Inventory and Inventory Covenants............................... 12
4.15 Equipment Warranties........................................................... 12
4.16 Safekeeping of Equipment and Real Property..................................... 12
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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(continued)
Section Page
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5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES....................................................... 12
5.1 Corporate Existence............................................................ 12
5.2 Corporate Authority............................................................ 13
5.3 Binding Effect................................................................. 13
5.4 Collateral..................................................................... 13
5.5 Solvency....................................................................... 13
5.6 Chief Place of Business........................................................ 14
5.7 Other Corporate Names.......................................................... 14
5.8 Tax Liabilities................................................................ 14
5.9 Loans.......................................................................... 14
5.10 Subsidiaries................................................................... 14
5.11 Litigation and Proceedings..................................................... 14
5.12 Other Agreements............................................................... 14
5.13 Compliance with Laws and Regulations........................................... 15
5.14 Patents, Trademarks and Licenses............................................... 15
5.15 Survival of Warranties......................................................... 15
6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS................................................................ 15
6.1 Financial Statements and Notices............................................... 15
6.2 Books, Records and Inspections................................................. 16
6.3 Conduct of Business............................................................ 16
6.4 Claims and Taxes............................................................... 16
6.5 Lender's Closing Costs and Expenses............................................ 16
6.6 Borrower's Liability Insurance................................................. 17
6.7 Borrower's Property, Business and Life Insurance............................... 17
6.8 Notice of Suit or Adverse Change in Business................................... 17
6.9 Supervening Illegality......................................................... 17
6.10 Destruction and Condemnation................................................... 17
7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS................................................................... 18
7.1 Encumbrances................................................................... 18
7.2 Indebtedness................................................................... 18
7.3 Consolidations, Mergers or Acquisitions........................................ 19
7.4 Disposal of Property........................................................... 19
7.5 Dividends and Stock Redemptions................................................ 19
7.6 Issuance of Stock.............................................................. 19
7.7 Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws; Corporate
Name; Places of Business....................................................... 20
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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(continued)
Section Page
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7.8 Transactions with Subsidiaries and Affiliates.................................. 20
7.9 Other Agreements............................................................... 20
7.10 Subsidiaries................................................................... 20
7.11 Fiscal Year.................................................................... 20
8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF LENDER..................................... 20
8.1 Events of Default............................................................... 20
8.2 Rights and Remedies Generally................................................... 21
8.3 Entry Upon Premises and Access to Information................................... 22
8.4 Sale or Other Disposition of Collateral by Lender............................... 22
8.5 Waiver of Demand................................................................ 22
8.6 Endorsement by Lender; Setoff................................................... 23
9. MISCELLANEOUS........................................................................ 23
9.1 Waiver......................................................................... 23
9.2 Taxes.......................................................................... 23
9.3 Costs and Attorneys' Fees...................................................... 24
9.4 Expenditures by Lender......................................................... 24
9.5 Reliance by Lender............................................................. 25
9.6 Severability................................................................... 25
9.7 Marshalling; Payments Set Aside................................................ 25
9.8 Section Titles................................................................. 25
9.9 Notices........................................................................ 25
9.10 Equitable Relief............................................................... 26
9.11 Indemnification................................................................ 26
9.12 Counterparts................................................................... 27
9.13 Prior Agreements............................................................... 27
9.14 Successors and Assigns......................................................... 27
9.15 Continuing Agreement........................................................... 28
9.16 Filing of Financing Statement.................................................. 28
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT A -- Form of Term Note ((S) 2.1)
EXHIBIT B -- Form of Copyright Security Agreement ((S) 3.2(F))
EXHIBIT C -- Form of Trademark Security Agreement ((S) 3.2(F))
EXHIBIT D -- Term Sheet For Warrant ((S) 2.2)
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 4.13 -- Location of Collateral
SCHEDULE 5.4 -- Liens, Claims, Security Interests and Encumbrances
Against the Collateral
SCHEDULE 5.7 -- Other Corporate Names; Fictitious Names
SCHEDULE 5.10 -- Subsidiaries
SCHEDULE 5.11 -- Pending Litigation
SCHEDULE 5.12 -- Material Agreements Under Which Borrower is in Default
SCHEDULE 5.14 -- Licenses, Patents (and Patent Applications),
Copyrights, Trademarks (and Trademark Applications) and
Trade Names
SCHEDULE 7.2 -- Permitted Indebtedness
SCHEDULE 7.3 -- Mergers, Consolidations and Acquisitions
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
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This Loan and Security Agreement and all Exhibits and Schedules attached
hereto and hereby made a part hereof (as the same may from time to time be
amended, modified, supplemented or restated, the "Agreement"), is made as of
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this 16th day of August, 1996, by and between Visual Numerics, Inc., with its
principal place of business and chief executive office at ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇ ("Borrower"), and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, an
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individual ("Lender"):
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W I T N E S S E T H:
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WHEREAS, Borrower desires to borrow an aggregate principal amount of One
Million and No/100 Dollars ($1,000,000) from Lender, and Lender is willing to
make a loan to Borrower of such amount upon the terms and conditions set forth
herein; and
WHEREAS, Lender is willing to extend credit to Borrower only upon the terms
and conditions set forth herein;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions contained
herein, and of any loans or extensions of credit heretofore, now or hereafter
made to or for the benefit of Borrower by Lender, the parties hereto hereby
agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
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1.1 General Terms. When used herein, the following terms shall have the
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following meanings:
"Account Debtor" shall mean the party who is obligated on or under an
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Account.
"Accounts" shall mean all present and future rights of Borrower to
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payment for goods sold or leased or for services rendered, which are not
evidenced by instruments or chattel paper, and whether or not they have
been earned by performance.
"Affiliate" shall mean any Person (i) that directly or indirectly,
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through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by, or is
under common control with Borrower, (ii) that directly or beneficially owns
or holds 5% or more of any class of the voting stock of Borrower or (iii)
5% or more of the voting stock (or in the case of a Person which is not a
corporation, 5% or more of the equity interest) of which is owned directly
or beneficially or held by Borrower.
"Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
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"Authorized Officer" shall mean at any time an individual whose
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signature has been certified to Lender on behalf of Borrower pursuant to a
Signature Authorization
Certificate actually received by Lender at such time and whose authority
has not been revoked prior to such time in the manner prescribed in such
Certificate.
"Borrower" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
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"Business Day" shall mean a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on
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which banks are open for business in Chicago, Illinois.
"Capitalized Lease Obligations" means any amount payable with respect
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to any lease of any tangible or intangible property (whether real, personal
or mixed), however denoted, which either (i) is required by GAAP to be
reflected as a liability on the face of the balance sheet of the lessee
thereunder or (ii) based on actual circumstances existing and
ascertainable, either at the commencement of the term of such lease or at
any subsequent time at which any property becomes subject thereto, can
reasonably be anticipated to impose on such lessee substantially the same
economic risks and burdens, having regard to such lessee's obligations and
the lessor's rights thereunder both during and at the termination of such
lease, as would be imposed on such lessee by any lease which is required to
be so reflected or by the ownership of the leased property.
"Closing Date" shall mean the date of this Agreement.
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"Code" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 1.3 hereof.
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"Collateral" shall mean all real and personal property and/or
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interests in property now owned or hereafter acquired by Borrower in or
upon which a security interest, lien or mortgage is granted to Lender (or
to any agent, trustee or other party acting on Lender's behalf) by
Borrower, whether under this Agreement, the other Financing Agreements, or
under any other documents, instruments or writings executed by Borrower and
delivered to Lender.
"Corporate Base Rate" shall mean at any time and from time to time the
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rate of interest per annum that First National Bank of Chicago most
recently announced as its base rate at Chicago, Illinois, which rate shall
not necessarily be the lowest rate of interest which First National Bank of
Chicago charges its customers. Any change in the Corporate Base Rate shall
be effective as of the effective date stated in the announcement by First
National Bank of Chicago of such change.
"Default" means any event which, with lapse of time or notice or lapse
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of time and notice, will constitute an Event of Default if it continues
uncured.
"Destruction" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 6.10
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hereof.
"Equipment" shall mean any and all of Borrower's now owned or
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hereafter acquired machinery, equipment, furniture, furnishings, fixtures
and all tangible personal property similar to any of the foregoing (other
than "Inventory" as hereinafter defined), together with tools, dies, jigs,
molds, machine parts, and motor vehicles of
2
every kind and description, and all improvements, accessions and
appurtenances thereto, and any proceeds, including insurance proceeds and
condemnation awards.
"Event of Default" shall mean the occurrence or existence of any one
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or more of the events described in subsection 8.1 hereof.
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"Financing Agreements" shall mean all agreements, instruments and
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documents, including, without limitation, security agreements, loan
agreements, notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, subordination agreements,
pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, notices,
leases, financing statements and all other written matter whether
heretofore, now, or hereafter executed by or on behalf of Borrower and
delivered to Lender in connection with the extension by Lender to Borrower
of the Total Facility, including without limitation, this Agreement and the
Term Note.
"GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles which are
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consistent with the principles promulgated or adopted by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board and the Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants, as amended from time to time.
"General Intangibles" shall mean all now owned or hereafter acquired
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choses in action, causes of action and all other intangible personal
property of Borrower of every kind and nature (other than Accounts),
including, without limitation, corporate or other business records,
inventions, applications, patents, patent applications, service marks,
trademarks, trademark applications, trade names, trade secrets, goodwill,
registrations, copyrights, licenses, franchises, customer lists, tax refund
claims, rights and claims against carriers and shippers, rights to
indemnification, proceeds of insurance covering the lives of key employees
on which Borrower is beneficiary, and any letter of credit, guarantee,
security interest or other security held by or granted to Borrower to
secure payment by an Account Debtor.
"Governmental Authority" shall mean any nation or government, any
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federal, state, local or other political subdivision thereof and any entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government.
"Indebtedness" shall mean, with respect to any Person, as of the date
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of determination thereof, (i) all of such Person's indebtedness for
borrowed money, (ii) all indebtedness of such Person or any other Person
secured by any Lien with respect to any property or asset owned or held by
such Person, regardless whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have
been assumed by such Person, (iii) all indebtedness of other Persons which
such Person has directly or indirectly guaranteed (whether by discount or
otherwise), endorsed (otherwise than for collection or deposit in the
ordinary course of business), discounted with recourse to such Person or
with respect to which such Person is otherwise directly or indirectly
liable, including, without limitation, indebtedness in effect guaranteed by
such Person through any agreement (contingent or otherwise) to (A)
purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire
3
such indebtedness or any security therefor, (B) provide funds for the
payment or discharge of such indebtedness or any other liability of the
obligor of such indebtedness (whether in the form of loans, advances, stock
purchases, capital contribution or otherwise), (C) maintain the solvency of
any balance sheet or other financial condition of the obligor of such
indebtedness, or (D) make payment for any products, materials or supplies
or for any transportation or services regardless of the nondelivery or
nonfurnishing thereof, if in any such case the purpose or intent of such
agreement is to provide assurance that such indebtedness will be paid or
discharged or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with or
that the holders of such indebtedness will be protected against loss in
respect thereof, (iv) all of such Person's Capitalized Lease Obligations
and (v) all actual or contingent reimbursement obligations with respect to
letters of credit issued for such Person's account.
"Indemnified Matters" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection
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9.10 hereof.
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"Indemnitees" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 9.10
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hereof.
"Intellectual Property" shall mean all of Borrower's past, present and
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future: trade secrets and other proprietary information; trademarks, trade
names, service marks, business names, designs, logos, indicia, and/or other
source and/or business identifiers and the goodwill of the business
relating thereto and all registrations which have heretofore been or may
hereafter be issued thereon throughout the world; copyrights (including,
without limitation, copyrights for computer programs) and copyright
registrations which have heretofore been or may hereafter be issued
throughout the world and all tangible property embodying the copyrights;
unpatented inventions (whether or not patentable); patent applications and
patents; license agreements related to any of the foregoing set forth in
this definition and income therefrom; books, records, writings, computer
tapes or disks, flow diagrams, specification sheets, source codes, object
codes and other physical manifestations, embodiments or incorporations of
the foregoing set forth in this definition; the right to ▇▇▇ for all past,
present and future infringements of any of the foregoing set forth in this
definition; and all common law and other rights throughout the world in and
to all of the foregoing set forth in this definition.
"Internal Revenue Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
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and the regulations promulgated thereunder, as amended from time to time,
and any successor statute and/or regulations.
"Inventory" shall mean any and all goods, including, without
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limitation, goods in transit, wheresoever located, whether now owned or
hereafter acquired by Borrower, which are held for sale or lease, furnished
under any contract of service or held as raw materials, work in process or
supplies, and all materials used or consumed in Borrower's business, and
shall include such property the sale or other disposition of which has
given rise to Accounts and which has been returned to or repossessed or
stopped in transit by Borrower.
4
"IRS" shall mean the Internal Revenue Service and any successor
---
department or agency.
"Lender" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble hereof.
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"Liabilities" shall mean all of Borrower's liabilities, obligations,
and indebtedness to Lender of any and every kind and nature, whether
heretofore, now or hereafter owing, arising, due or payable and howsoever
evidenced, created, incurred, acquired, or owing, whether primary,
secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including obligations of
performance) and whether arising or existing under written agreement, oral
agreement or operation of law, including without limitation all of
Borrower's indebtedness and obligations to Lender under this Agreement and
any Financing Agreement.
"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation,
----
assignment, collateral deposit arrangement, security interest, encumbrance
for the payment of money, lien (statutory or other), preference, right of
setoff, priority or other security agreement or preferential arrangement of
any kind or nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, any
conditional sale or other title retention agreement, the interest of a
lessor under a capital lease, any financing lease having substantially the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of any
financing statement (other than a financing statement filed by a "true"
lessor pursuant to (S) 9-408 of the Code) naming the owner of the asset to
which such Lien relates as debtor, under the Code or other comparable law
of any jurisdiction.
"Loan" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 2.1 hereof.
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"Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material adverse effect upon
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(i) the business, assets or other properties, liabilities or condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of Borrower,
(ii) the ability of Borrower to repay the Liabilities, (iii) any material
aspect of the benefits provided to Lender with respect to the Collateral or
financial accommodations provided under this Agreement or any of the
Financing Agreements, or (iv) upon the ability of Borrower to perform or
cause to be performed any material obligation under this Agreement or any
of the Financing Agreements to which any of them are a party.
"Maturity Date" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 2.6
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hereof.
"Net Award" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 6.10
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hereof.
"Net Proceeds" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 6.10
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hereof.
"Non-Excluded Taxes" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection
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9.2 hereof.
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5
"Permit" shall mean any permit, approval, authorization, license,
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variance, or permission required from a Governmental Authority under an
applicable Requirement of Law.
"Person" shall mean any person, employee, individual, corporation,
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partnership, trust, sole proprietorship, joint venture, or any Governmental
Authority.
"Property" shall mean any real or personal property, plant, building,
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facility, structure, underground storage tank, equipment or unit, or other
asset owned, leased or operated by Borrower (including any surface water
thereon or adjacent thereto, and soil and groundwater thereunder).
"Requirements of Law" shall mean any federal, state or local law, rule
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or regulation, Permit, order, license, decree, guidance, directive or other
binding determination of any Governmental Authority.
"Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation of which more than fifty
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percent (50%) of the outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power
to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation
(irrespective of whether at the time stock of any other class or classes of
such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency) is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned
by Borrower.
"Taking" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 6.10 hereof.
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"Term Note" shall have the meaning set forth in subsection 2.1 hereof.
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"Total Facility" shall mean the amount of $1,000,000.
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"Value" shall mean, (i) with respect to any Inventory the lesser of
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the wholesale market value thereof or the cost thereof calculated on a
first-in, first-out basis, and (ii) with respect to any Equipment, such
Equipment's auction value as established by an appraiser reasonably
acceptable to Lender.
"▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Loan Agreement" shall mean the Second Restated and
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Amended Loan Agreement dated as of December 16, 1992 between ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo
Bank (Texas), National Association, and Borrower, as amended and modified
from time to time.
"▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Loan Documents" shall mean the ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Loan Agreement
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and all documents, instruments and agreements executed in connection
therewith, as amended and modified from time to time.
1.2 Accounting Terms. Any accounting terms used in this Agreement
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which are not specifically defined herein shall have the meanings customarily
given them in accordance with GAAP.
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1.3 Others Defined in Illinois Uniform Commercial Code. All other
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terms contained in this Agreement (and which are not otherwise specifically
defined herein) shall have the meanings provided by the Uniform Commercial Code
of the State of Illinois (the "Code") to the extent the same are used or defined
----
therein.
2. CREDIT.
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2.1 Term Loan. Subject to the provisions of Section 3 below, Lender
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shall advance to Borrower a term loan (the "Loan") in the aggregate amount of
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$1,000,000. Borrower's Liabilities in connection with the Loan shall be
evidenced by and payable in accordance with the terms of a note (the "Term
----
Note") of even date herewith in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A and shall
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become immediately due and payable as provided in subsection 8.1 hereof and,
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without notice or demand, upon termination of this Agreement pursuant to
subsection 2.6 hereof.
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2.2 Prepayments; Warrant. Borrower may permanently prepay its
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Liabilities in full prior to the Maturity Date upon irrevocable written notice
to Lender. If Borrower does not prepay the Liabilities in full prior to March
1, 1997, Borrower shall issue a Warrant to Lender on the terms and conditions
set forth in Exhibit D hereto.
2.3 Borrower's Loan Account. Lender shall maintain on its books (i)
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all loans and advances made by Lender to Borrower pursuant to this Agreement,
(ii) all payments made by Borrower on all such loans and advances, and (iii) all
other appropriate debits and credits as provided in this Agreement, including,
without limitation, all fees, charges, expenses and interest. Borrower promises
to pay the amount reflected as owing by it on Lender's books and all of its
other obligations hereunder as such amounts become due or are declared due
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that any failure by
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Lender to properly record any transaction shall not effect Borrower's
obligations hereunder.
2.4 Interest and Fees.
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(A)(i) Borrower shall pay to Lender interest on the outstanding
principal balance of the Loan at the rate of one percent (1%) per annum in
excess of the Corporate Base Rate.
(ii) Interest shall be payable monthly in arrears not later than the
last day of each calendar month. Interest shall be computed on the basis
of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed. Following the
occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, upon written
demand by Lender, Borrower shall pay to Lender interest on its Liabilities
from the date of an Event of Default until such Event of Default has been
cured or waived at the per annum rate of two percent (2%) in excess of the
rate set forth above.
(B) If any payment of any interest amount or any fees or expenses
owing pursuant to this agreement falls due on a day that is not a Business Day,
then such due date
7
shall be extended to the next following Business Day, and additional interest
and fees shall accrue and be payable for the period of such extension.
2.5 Method for Making Payments. Unless otherwise agreed in writing
--------------------------
from time to time hereafter, all payments which Borrower is required to make to
Lender under this Agreement or under any of the other Financing Agreements shall
be made by payment to Lender at ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-
3617.
2.6 Term of This Agreement. The term for this Agreement shall be
----------------------
from the date hereof until August 16, 2000 (the "Maturity Date"). Upon the
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effective date of termination of this Agreement, all of the Liabilities shall
become immediately due and payable without notice or demand. Notwithstanding
the termination of the Loan and/or this Agreement, until all of the Liabilities
under this Agreement, the Term Note and the other Financing Agreements shall
have been fully paid and satisfied and all financing arrangements between
Borrower and Lender shall have been terminated, all of Lender's rights and
remedies under this Agreement shall survive, Lender shall be entitled to retain
its security interest in and to all existing and future Collateral.
3. CONDITIONS OF ADVANCES.
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Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in this Agreement,
Lender's obligation to make the Loan is subject to the satisfaction of each of
the following conditions precedent:
3.1 Fees and Expenses. Borrower shall have paid all fees owed to
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Lender and reimbursed Lender for all expenses due and payable hereunder on or
before the date of such initial advances including, but not limited to, Lender's
counsel fees provided for in subsection 9.3.
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3.2 Documents. Lender shall have received all of the following, each
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duly executed and delivered and dated the date hereof or such earlier date as
shall be satisfactory to Lender, in form and substance satisfactory to Lender:
(A) Financing Agreements. This Agreement, the Term Note and such
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other Financing Agreements as Lender may require. Financing statements
shall have been filed in all jurisdictions that Lender deems necessary or
advisable.
(B) Resolutions. Certified copies of resolutions of Borrower's Board
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of Directors, and, where required, shareholders, authorizing or ratifying
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, the Term Note
and the Financing Agreements to which Borrower is a party and any other
documents provided for herein or therein to be executed by Borrower.
(C) Incumbency and Signatures. A certificate of the Secretary or an
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Assistant Secretary of Borrower certifying the names of the officer or
officers of
8
Borrower authorized to sign this Agreement, the Term Note and the Financing
Agreements together with a sample of the true signature of each such
officer.
(D) Constitutive Documents. Certified copies of Borrower's
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certificate of incorporation and by-laws, and long form good standing
certificates and, if applicable, tax certificates, for all states where the
nature and extent of the business transacted by Borrower or the ownership
of Borrower's assets makes such qualification necessary.
(E) Forms UCC-1 and UCC-2; Termination Statements. Forms UCC-1 and
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UCC-2 from Borrower covering the Collateral, to the extent applicable,
together with such termination statements and other documents as Lender
deems necessary or appropriate, shall have been filed in all jurisdictions
that Lender deems necessary or advisable.
(F) Copyright and Trademark Security Agreements. A Copyright
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Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit B and a Trademark
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Security Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
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(G) Other. Such other documents as Lender may reasonably request.
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3.3 No Event of Default. No Event of Default or Default shall have
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occurred and be continuing.
3.4 Reaffirmation of Representations and Warranties. The
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representations and warranties contained in Section 5 hereof, the Term Note and
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all Financing Agreements are correct on and as of the date of the Loan, before
and after giving effect to the Loan, as though made on and as of such date,
except to the extent such representations relate solely to an earlier date.
3.5 Other Requirements. Lender shall have received, in form and
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substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender, all certificates, orders,
authorities, consents, affidavits, schedules, instruments, security agreements,
financing statements, mortgages and other documents which are provided for
hereunder, or which Lender may at any time reasonably request.
4. COLLATERAL.
----------
4.1 Security Interest. To secure payment and performance of its
-----------------
Liabilities, Borrower hereby grants, conveys, mortgages, hypothecates, pledges,
sets over, transfers and assigns to Lender, and grants to Lender a continuing
lien upon and security interest in, all of Borrower's property, wherever
located, whether now or hereafter existing, owned, licensed, leased (to the
extent of Borrower's leasehold interest therein), consigned (to the extent of
Borrower's ownership interest therein), arising or acquired including, without
limitation, all of Borrower's: (i) Accounts, contract rights, General
Intangibles (including without limitation Borrower's Intellectual Property), tax
refunds, chattel paper, instruments, notes, letters of credit, documents,
documents of title; (ii) Inventory; (iii) Equipment; (iv) all of Borrower's
9
deposit accounts (general or special) with and credits and other claims against
Lender, or any other financial institution with which Borrower maintains
deposits; (v) all of Borrower's now owned or hereafter acquired monies, and any
and all other property and interests in property of Borrower now or hereafter
coming into the actual possession, custody or control of Lender or any agent or
affiliate of Lender in any way or for any purpose (whether for safekeeping,
deposit, custody, pledge, transmission, collection or otherwise); (vi) Goods;
(vii) all insurance proceeds of or relating to any of the foregoing; (viii) all
actions with respect to preferential transfers, fraudulent conveyances and other
avoidance power claims and any recoveries of cash or proceeds of property
representing recoveries under 11 U.S.C. (S)(S) 544, 547, 548, 549, 550 or 553;
(ix) all of Borrower's books and records relating to any of the foregoing; and
(x) all accessions and additions to, substitutions for, and replacements,
products and proceeds of any of the foregoing.
4.2 Grant of License to Use Intangibles. Solely for the purpose of
-----------------------------------
enabling Lender to exercise its rights and remedies hereunder at such time as
Lender shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, Borrower
hereby grants to Lender an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable
without payment of royalty or other compensation to Borrower) to use, assign,
license or sublicense any of the General Intangibles (including without
limitation the Intellectual Property), now owned or hereafter acquired by
Borrower, and wherever the same may be located, including in such license
reasonable access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be
recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or
printout thereof.
4.3 Processing, Sale, Collections, Etc. Until the occurrence of an
----------------------------------
Event of Default and thereafter until such time as Lender shall notify Borrower
of the revocation of such power and authority, Borrower (i) may, in the ordinary
course of its business, at its own expense, sell, lease or furnish under
contracts of service any of the Inventory normally held by Borrower for such
purpose, and use and consume, in the ordinary course of its business, any raw
materials, work in process or materials normally held by Borrower for such
purpose, (ii) may, at its own expense, endeavor to collect, as and when due, all
amounts due with respect to any of the nontangible Collateral, including the
taking of such action with respect to such collection as Lender may reasonably
request or, in the absence of such request, as Borrower may deem advisable, and
(iii) may grant, subject to subsection 4.5, in the ordinary course of business,
--------------
to any party obligated on any of the nontangible Collateral, any rebate, refund
or allowance to which such Person may be lawfully entitled, and may accept, in
connection therewith, the return of Goods, the sale or lease of which shall have
given rise to such nontangible Collateral.
4.4 Preservation of Collateral and Perfection of Security Interests
---------------------------------------------------------------
Therein. Borrower shall execute and deliver to Lender, concurrently with the
-------
execution of this Agreement, and at any time or times hereafter at the request
of Lender, all financing statements or other documents (and pay the cost of
filing or recording the same in all public offices deemed necessary by Lender),
as Lender may reasonably request, in a form satisfactory to Lender, to perfect
and keep perfected the security interest in the Collateral granted by Borrower
to Lender or to otherwise protect and preserve the Collateral and Lender's
security interest therein or to enforce Lender's security interest in the
Collateral. Should Borrower fail
10
to do so, Lender is authorized to sign any such financing statements as
Borrower's agent. Borrower further agrees that a carbon, photographic or other
reproduction of this Agreement or of a financing statement is sufficient as a
financing statement.
4.5 Loss of Value of Collateral. Borrower shall promptly notify
---------------------------
Lender of any material loss or depreciation in the value of the Collateral.
4.6 Termination of Security Interest and Liens. Lender's security
------------------------------------------
interest and other Liens in, on and to the Collateral shall terminate when all
the Liabilities have been finally and fully paid and performed, at which time
Lender shall reassign and redeliver (or cause to be reassigned and redelivered)
to Borrower, or to such Person as Borrower shall designate, against receipt,
such of the Collateral (if any) assigned by Borrower to Lender as shall not have
been sold or otherwise applied by Lender pursuant to the terms hereof and shall
still be held by it hereunder, together with appropriate instruments of
reassignment and release. Any such reassignment shall be without recourse upon
or representation or warranty by Lender and shall be at Borrower's cost and
expense.
4.7 Reasonable Care. Lender shall be deemed to have exercised
---------------
reasonable care in the custody and preservation of any of the Collateral in its
possession if it takes such action for that purpose as Borrower requests in
writing, but Lender's failure to comply with any such request shall not of
itself be deemed a failure to exercise reasonable care, and no failure of Lender
to preserve or protect any rights with respect to such Collateral against prior
parties, or to do any act with respect to the preservation of such Collateral
not so requested by Borrower, shall be deemed a failure to exercise reasonable
care in the custody or preservation of such Collateral.
4.8 Borrower to Remain Liable. Borrower hereby expressly agrees
-------------------------
that, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, it shall remain liable
under each contract, agreement, interest or obligation assigned to Lender
hereunder to observe and perform all of the conditions and obligations to be
observed and performed by Borrower thereunder, all in accordance with and
pursuant to the terms and provisions thereof. Lender shall not have any duty,
responsibility, obligation or liability under any such contract, agreement,
interest or obligation by reason of or arising out of the assignment thereof to
Lender or the granting to Lender of a security interest therein or Lender's
receipt of any obligation pursuant hereto, nor shall Lender be required or
obligated in any manner to perform or fulfill any of Borrower's obligations
thereunder or pursuant thereto, or to make any payment, or to make any inquiry
as to the nature or sufficiency of any payment received by it or the sufficiency
of any performance of any party under any such contract, agreement, interest or
obligation, or to present or file any claim, or to take any action to collect or
enforce any performance or the payment of any amounts which may have been
assigned to it, in which it may have been granted a security interest or to
which it may be entitled at any time.
4.9 Appraisals. At any time and from time to time, Lender, in its
----------
sole discretion, may conduct or have conducted by a reputable appraiser acting
on Lender's behalf, at Borrower's expense, one or more appraisals of Borrower's
Collateral.
11
4.10 Maintenance of Collateral. Borrower hereby covenants at all
-------------------------
times to keep all of its Inventory, Equipment and other Goods (as applicable) in
good repair and condition and in good working or running order.
4.11 Appointment of Lender as Borrower's Attorney-in-Fact. Borrower
----------------------------------------------------
hereby irrevocably designates, makes, constitutes and appoints Lender (and all
persons designated by Lender) as Borrower's true and lawful attorney-in-fact,
and authorizes Lender, in Borrower's or Lender's name, following the occurrence
of an Event of Default, to (i) demand payment of Borrower's Accounts; (ii)
enforce payment of Borrower's Accounts by legal proceedings or otherwise; (iii)
exercise all of Borrower's rights and remedies with respect to proceedings
brought to collect an Account; (iv) sell or assign any Account upon such terms,
for such amount and at such time or times as Lender deems advisable, subject to
subsections 8.2 and 8.4; (v) settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew any
--------------- ---
Account; (vi) discharge and release any Account; (vii) prepare, file and sign
Borrower's name on any proof of claim in bankruptcy or other similar document
against an Account Debtor; (viii) notify the post office authorities to change
the address for delivery of Borrower's mail to an address designated by Lender,
and open and deal with all mail addressed to Borrower; (ix) do all acts and
things which are necessary, in Lender's sole discretion, to fulfill Borrower's
obligations under this Agreement; (x) take control in any manner of any item of
payment or proceeds thereof; (xi) have access to any lockbox or postal box into
which Borrower's mail is deposited; (xii) endorse Borrower's name upon any
chattel paper, document, instrument, invoice, or similar document or agreement
relating to any Account or any goods pertaining thereto; and (xiii) sign
Borrower's name on any verification of Accounts and notices thereof to Account
Debtors.
4.12 Instruments and Chattel Paper. Promptly upon Borrower's receipt
-----------------------------
thereof, Borrower shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Lender, with
appropriate endorsement and assignment to create a security interest, with full
recourse to Borrower, and possession in Lender, all chattel paper and
instruments which Borrower now owns or may at any time or times hereafter
acquire.
4.13 Inventory Warranties. Borrower warrants that (i) Borrower's
--------------------
Inventory is located on the premises listed for Borrower on Schedule 4.13 and is
-------------
not in transit except between locations of Borrower set forth on Schedule 4.13;
-------------
(ii) it is not subject to any lien or security interest whatsoever except for
the security interest granted to Lender hereunder and except as specifically
permitted herein; and (iii) it is of good and merchantable quality, free from
any defects which would affect the market value of such Inventory.
4.14 Safekeeping of Inventory and Inventory Covenants. Lender shall
------------------------------------------------
not be responsible for: (i) the safekeeping of the Inventory; (ii) any loss or
damage to the Inventory; (iii) any diminution in the value of the Inventory; or
(iv) any act or default of any carrier, warehouseman, bailee, forwarding agency
or any other Person. As between Borrower and Lender, all risk of loss, damage,
destruction or diminution in value of the Inventory shall be borne by Borrower.
Borrower shall not sell any Inventory to any customer on approval, or any other
basis which entitles the customer to return or may obligate Borrower to
repurchase
12
such Inventory except sales of Inventory made in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices.
4.15 Equipment Warranties. Borrower warrants that (i) Borrower's
--------------------
Equipment is owned by Borrower and is located on the premises listed for
Borrower on Schedule 4.13; (ii) Borrower's Equipment is not subject to any lien
-------------
or security interest whatsoever except for the security interest granted to
Lender hereunder and except as specifically permitted herein; and (iii)
Borrower's Equipment is in good condition and repair and is currently used or
usable in Borrower's business.
4.16 Safekeeping of Equipment and Real Property. Lender shall not be
------------------------------------------
responsible for: (i) the safekeeping of the Equipment; (ii) any loss or damage
to the Equipment; (iii) any diminution in the value of the Equipment; or (iv)
any act or default of any repairman, bailee or any other Person with respect to
the Equipment. As between Borrower and Lender, all risk of loss, damage,
destruction or diminution in value of the Equipment shall be borne by Borrower.
Except for normal wear and tear and incidental damage and destruction, Borrower
agrees, (a) not abandon the Real Property; (b) keep the Real Property in good,
safe and insurable condition and repair and not to commit or suffer waste; (c)
refrain from impairing or diminishing the value of the mortgages granted by
Borrower to Lender; and (d) neither to make nor to permit structural or other
substantial alterations in the buildings or any substantial construction on the
Real Property without the prior consent of Lender.
5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
------------------------------
Borrower represents and warrants that as of the date of the execution
of this Agreement, and continuing so long as any of the Liabilities remain
outstanding, and (even if there shall be no Liabilities of Borrower outstanding)
so long as this Agreement remains in effect:
5.1 Corporate Existence. Borrower is a corporation duly organized,
-------------------
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in all states where the nature and extent of the business transacted by
it or the ownership of its assets makes such qualification necessary, except for
those jurisdictions in which the failure so to qualify would not have a Material
Adverse Effect.
5.2 Corporate Authority. The execution and delivery by Borrower of
-------------------
this Agreement and of all the other Financing Agreements and the performance of
Borrower's obligations hereunder and thereunder: (i) are within Borrower's
corporate powers; (ii) are duly authorized by Borrower's Board of Directors and,
if necessary, Borrower's stockholders; (iii) are not in contravention of the
terms of Borrower's certificate of incorporation, or by-laws, or of any
indenture, agreement or undertaking to which Borrower is a party or by which
Borrower or any of its property is bound; (iv) does not, as of the execution
hereof, require any consent, registration or approval of any Governmental
Authority; (v) does not contravene any contractual or governmental restriction
binding upon Borrower; and (vi) will not, except as contemplated herein, result
in the imposition of any lien, charge, security interest or
13
encumbrance upon any property of Borrower under any existing indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement or other material agreement or
instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which it or its property may be
bound or affected.
5.3 Binding Effect. This Agreement, the Term Note, and all of the
--------------
Financing Agreements are the legal, valid and binding obligations of Borrower
and are enforceable against Borrower in accordance with their terms.
5.4 Collateral. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.4 attached hereto,
---------- ------------
except as contemplated herein, and except for liens for current taxes not yet
due and payable, all of the applicable Collateral is and will continue to be
owned by Borrower, has been fully paid for and is free and clear of all security
interests, liens, claims, and encumbrances. Borrower has good and indefeasible
title to its assets, including the Collateral, free of all Liens.
5.5 Solvency. Borrower is not "insolvent," nor will Borrower's
--------
incurrence of obligations, direct or contingent, to repay the Loan render
Borrower "insolvent." For purposes of this subsection 5.5, a corporation is
--------------
"insolvent" if (i) the "present fair salable value" (as defined below) of its
assets is less than the amount that will be required to pay its probable
liability on its existing debts and other liabilities (including contingent
liabilities) as they become absolute and matured; (ii) its property constitutes
unreasonably small capital for it to carry out its business as now conducted and
as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs; (iii) it intends to, or
believes that it will, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they
mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by it
and amounts to be payable on or in respect of debt of it), or the cash available
to it after taking into account all of its other anticipated uses of the cash is
anticipated to be insufficient to pay all such amounts on or in respect of its
debt when such amounts are required to be paid; or (iv) it believes that final
judgments against it in actions for money damages will be rendered at a time
when, or in an amount such that, it will be unable to satisfy any such judgments
promptly in accordance with their terms (taking into account the maximum
reasonable amount of such judgments in any such actions and the earliest
reasonable time at which such judgments might be rendered), or the cash
available to it after taking into account all other anticipated uses of its
cash, is anticipated to be insufficient to pay all such judgments promptly in
accordance with their terms. For purposes of this subsection 5.5, the following
--------------
terms have the following meanings: (x) the term "debts" includes any legal
-----
liability, whether matured or unmatured, liquidated, absolute, fixed or
contingent, (y) the term "present fair salable value" of assets means the amount
--------------------------
which may be realized, within a reasonable time, either through collection or
sale of such assets at their regular market value and (z) the term "regular
-------
market value" means the amount which a capable and diligent businessman could
------------
obtain for the property in question within a reasonable time from an interested
buyer who is willing to purchase under ordinary selling conditions.
5.6 Chief Place of Business. As of the execution hereof, the
-----------------------
principal place of business and chief executive office of Borrower is located at
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇. If any change in
location occurs, Borrower shall notify Lender thereof in accordance with
subsection 7.7 hereof. As of the execution hereof, the books and records of
--------------
Borrower and all chattel paper and all records of account are located at
14
the principal place of business and chief executive office of Borrower, and if
any change in such location occurs, Borrower shall notify Lender thereof in
accordance with subsection 7.7 hereof.
--------------
5.7 Other Corporate Names. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.7
--------------------- ------------
attached hereto, Borrower has not used any corporate or fictitious names in the
past five years other than the corporate name shown on Borrower's Certificate of
Incorporation.
5.8 Tax Liabilities. Borrower has filed all federal, state and local
---------------
tax reports and returns required by any law or regulation to be filed by it
except for extensions duly obtained, and has either duly paid all taxes, duties
and charges indicated due on the basis of such returns and reports, or made
adequate provision for the payment thereof, and the assessment of any material
amount of additional taxes in excess of those paid and reported is not
reasonably expected by Borrower.
5.9 Loans. Except for trade payables arising in the ordinary course
-----
of Borrower's business, and indebtedness disclosed or permitted under subsection
----------
7.2 below, there are currently no loans or other indebtedness for borrowed
---
money.
5.10 Subsidiaries. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.10 attached
------------ -------------
hereto, as of the date hereof, Borrower has no Subsidiaries.
5.11 Litigation and Proceedings. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.11
-------------------------- -------------
attached hereto, no judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, writs or injunctions
are outstanding against Borrower nor is there now pending or, to the best of
Borrower's knowledge after diligent inquiry, threatened, any litigation,
investigations, contested claim, or governmental proceeding by or against
Borrower except judgments, orders, decrees, rulings, writs or injunctions and
pending or threatened litigation, investigations, contested claims and
governmental proceedings which would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.12 Other Agreements. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.12 attached
---------------- -------------
hereto, Borrower is not in default under any contract, lease, or commitment to
which it is a party or by which it is bound which could cause a Material Adverse
Effect. Borrower knows of no dispute regarding any contract, lease, or
commitment which could have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.13 Compliance with Laws and Regulations. The execution and
------------------------------------
delivery by Borrower of this Agreement and all of the other Financing Agreements
and the performance of Borrower's obligations hereunder and thereunder are not
in contravention of any law or laws. Borrower is in compliance with all laws,
orders, regulations and ordinances of all federal, foreign, state and local
governmental authorities relating to the business, operations and the assets of
Borrower, except for laws, orders, regulations and ordinances the violation of
which could not have a Material Adverse Effect.
5.14 Patents, Trademarks and Licenses. Borrower possesses adequate
--------------------------------
assets, licenses, permits, patents, patent applications, copyrights, service
marks, trademarks, trade
15
names, government approvals or other authorizations and other rights that are
necessary for Borrower to continue to conduct its business as heretofore
conducted by it and all such licenses, permits, patents, patent applications,
copyrights, service marks, trademarks, trade names, government approvals or
authorizations and other rights are listed on Schedule 5.14, attached hereto and
-------------
made a part hereof.
5.15 Survival of Warranties. All representations and warranties
----------------------
contained in this Agreement, the Term Note and any of the Financing Agreements
shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
6. AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS.
---------------------
Borrower covenants and agrees that, so long as any of the Liabilities
remain outstanding, and (even if there shall be no Liabilities outstanding) so
long as this Agreement remains in effect:
6.1 Financial Statements and Notices. Except as otherwise expressly
--------------------------------
provided for herein, Borrower shall keep proper books of record and account in
which full and true entries will be made of all dealings or transactions of or
in relation to the business and affairs of Borrower, in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied, and Borrower shall cause to be furnished to Lender:
(A) Financial Statements. Such monthly, quarterly and annual
--------------------
financial statements as Lender may reasonably request, within 90 days after the
end of each such period;
(B) Default Notices. As soon as practicable (but in any event not
---------------
more than five (5) Business Days after the President or Chief Financial Officer
or any Authorized Officer of Borrower obtains knowledge of the occurrence of an
event or the existence of a circumstance giving rise to an Event of Default or a
Default), notice of any and all Events of Default or Defaults hereunder;
(C) Account Debtors List. At the request of Lender, names and
--------------------
addresses of Borrower's Account Debtors;
(D) Notice of Movement of Goods, Change of Address and Change of
------------------------------------------------------------
Name. Furnish notice in writing to Lender, as soon as possible and in any event
----
within five (5) days (i) before any of Borrower's mobile Goods are removed from
the state in which such mobile Goods were previously located or (ii) after the
occurrence of any change in the address of Borrower's locations (as described on
Schedule 4.13); and
-------------
(E) Other Information. With reasonable promptness, such other
-----------------
business or financial data as Lender may reasonably request.
6.2 Books, Records and Inspections. Borrower shall maintain complete
------------------------------
and accurate books and records. Lender, or any Person designated by Lender in
writing, shall have the right, from time to time hereafter, to call at
Borrower's place or places of business
16
(or any other place where the Collateral or any information relating thereto is
kept or located) during reasonable business hours, and, without hindrance or
unreasonable delay, (i) to inspect, audit, check and make copies of and extracts
from Borrower's books, records, journals, orders, receipts and any
correspondence and other data relating to Borrower's business or to any
transactions between the parties thereto, (ii) to make such verification
concerning the Collateral as Lender may consider reasonable under the
circumstances, and (iii) to discuss the affairs, finances and business of
Borrower with any officers, employees or directors of Borrower.
6.3 Conduct of Business. Except as contemplated herein, Borrower
-------------------
shall maintain its corporate existence, shall maintain in full force and effect
all licenses, bonds, franchises, leases, patents, Permits, contracts and other
rights necessary or desirable to the profitable conduct of its business,
continue in, and limit its operations to, the same general line of business as
that presently conducted by it and comply with all laws, orders, regulations and
ordinances of any federal, foreign, state or local governmental authority,
except for such laws, orders, regulations and ordinances the violation of which
could not have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.4 Claims and Taxes. Borrower agrees to indemnify and hold Lender
----------------
and each of its officers, directors, employees, attorneys and agents harmless
from and against any and all claims, demands, liabilities, losses, damages,
penalties, costs, and expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable
attorneys' and consultants' fees) relating to or in any way arising out of the
possession, use, operation or control of Borrower's assets, except to the extent
that any of such claims, demands, liabilities, losses, damages, penalties, costs
and expenses is found in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction
to have arisen from willful misconduct or gross negligence of Lender or such
officer, director, employee, attorney or agent. Borrower shall pay or cause to
be paid all license fees, bonding premiums, real and personal property taxes,
assessments and charges and all of Borrower's franchise, income, unemployment,
use, excise, old age benefit, withholding, sales and other taxes and other
governmental charges assessed against Borrower, or payable by Borrower when due,
provided that Borrower shall have the right to contest in good faith, by
appropriate proceedings promptly initiated and diligently conducted, the
validity, amount or imposition of any such tax, assessment or charge, and upon
such good faith contest to delay or refuse payment thereof, if Borrower
establishes adequate reserves to cover such contested taxes, assessments or
charges.
6.5 Lender's Closing Costs and Expenses. Borrower shall reimburse
-----------------------------------
Lender on demand for all reasonable expenses and fees paid or incurred in
connection with the documentation, negotiation and closing of the Loan,
including, without limitation, appraisals performed in connection with this
transaction, lien search, filing and recording fees and the reasonable fees and
expenses of Lender's attorneys and paralegals, whether such expenses and fees
are incurred prior to or after the date hereof.
6.6 Borrower's Liability Insurance. Borrower shall maintain, at its
------------------------------
expense, such public liability and third party property damage insurance in such
amounts and with such deductibles as is customarily maintained by companies
similarly situated.
17
6.7 Borrower's Property, Business and Life Insurance. Borrower
------------------------------------------------
shall, at its expense, keep and maintain its assets and business insured against
business interruption and any other loss or damage by fire, theft, burglary,
pilferage, loss in transit, explosion, spoilage and all other hazards and risks
ordinarily insured against by other owners or users of such properties in
similar businesses, including flood, if the same is required pursuant to a
designation of the area in which the Real Property is located as flood prone or
a flood risk area, as defined by the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as
amended, in an amount at least equal to the lesser of (i) the outstanding
principal balance of Borrower's Liabilities or (ii) the full insurable value of
all such property. All such policies of insurance shall be in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Lender.
6.8 Notice of Suit or Adverse Change in Business. Borrower shall, as
--------------------------------------------
soon as possible, and in any event within five (5) days after Borrower learns of
the following, give written notice to Lender of (i) any material proceeding(s)
(including, without limitation, litigation, investigations, arbitration or
governmental proceedings) being instituted or threatened to be instituted by or
against Borrower in any federal, state, local or foreign court or before any
commission or other regulatory body (federal, state, local or foreign), (ii)
notice that Borrower's operations are not in full compliance with requirements
of applicable federal, state or local environmental, health and safety statutes
and regulations, (iii) notice that Borrower is subject to federal or state
investigation evaluating whether any remedial action is needed to respond to the
release of any hazardous or toxic waste, substance or constituent, or other
substance into the environment, (iv) notice that any properties or assets of
Borrower are subject to an Environmental Lien, and (v) any Material Adverse
Effect.
6.9 Supervening Illegality. If, at any time or times hereafter,
----------------------
there shall become effective any amendment to, deletion from or revision,
modification or other change in any provision of any statute, or any rule,
regulation or interpretation thereunder or any similar law or regulation,
affecting Lender's extension of credit described in this Agreement, Borrower
shall, at Borrower's option, either (i) pay to Lender the then outstanding
balance of Borrower's Liabilities (which prepayment shall be without penalty or
premium), and hold Lender harmless from and against any and all obligations,
fees, liabilities, losses, penalties, costs, expenses and damages, of every kind
and nature, imposed upon or incurred by Borrower by reason of Lender's failure
or inability to comply with the terms of this Agreement or any of the other
Financing Agreements, or (ii) indemnify and hold Lender harmless from and
against any and all obligations, fees, liabilities, losses, penalties, costs,
expenses and damages, of every kind and nature, imposed upon or incurred by
Lender by reason of such amendment, deletion, revision, modification, or other
change.
6.10 Destruction and Condemnation. In case of any damage to or loss
----------------------------
or destruction of the Collateral or any part thereof (each, a "Destruction"),
-----------
Borrower shall promptly send to Lender a notice setting forth the nature and
extent of such Destruction. The proceeds of any insurance payable in respect of
such Destruction are hereby assigned and shall be paid to Lender. All such
proceeds, less the amount of any expenses incurred in litigating, arbitrating,
compromising or settling any claim arising out of such Destruction ("Net
---
Proceeds"), shall be applied by Lender, in its sole discretion, to the payment
--------
of Borrower's
18
Liabilities in accordance with the provisions of this subsection 6.10. In the
---------------
event of any taking of the Real Property or any part thereof, in or by
condemnation or other eminent domain proceedings pursuant to any law, general or
special, or by reason of the temporary requisition of the use or occupancy of
Borrower's Real Property or any part thereof, by any Governmental Authority,
civil or military (each, a "Taking"), Borrower shall immediately notify Lender
------
upon receiving notice of such Taking or commencement of proceedings therefor.
All proceeds and any award or payment in respect of any Taking are hereby
assigned and shall be paid to Lender and Borrower shall take all steps necessary
to notify the condemning authority of such assignment. Such award or payment,
less the amount of any expenses incurred in litigating, arbitrating,
compromising or settling any claim arising out of such Taking ("Net Award"),
---------
shall be applied by Lender, in its sole discretion, to the payment of Borrower's
Liabilities.
7. NEGATIVE COVENANTS.
------------------
Borrower covenants and agrees that so long as any of the Liabilities
remain outstanding, and (even if there shall be no Liabilities outstanding) so
long as this Agreement remains in effect (unless Lender shall give its prior
written consent thereto):
7.1 Encumbrances. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.4 hereto, or
------------ ------------
contemplated herein, Borrower shall not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist
any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien or other encumbrance of any nature
whatsoever on any of its assets, including, without limitation, the Collateral,
other than: (i) liens securing the payment of taxes, either not yet due or the
validity of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
and as to which Borrower shall, if appropriate under GAAP, have set aside on its
books and records adequate reserves; (ii) deposits under workmen's compensation,
unemployment insurance, social security and other similar laws, or to secure the
performance of bids, tenders or contracts (other than for the repayment of
borrowed money) or to secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds for
the performance of bids, tenders or contracts (other than for the repayment of
borrowed money) or to secure statutory obligations or surety or appeal bonds, or
to secure indemnity, performance or other similar bonds in the ordinary course
of business; (iii) the liens and security interests in favor of Lender; (iv)
purchase money liens for equipment not to exceed $25,000 per annum; (v) liens
and security interests granted pursuant to the ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Loan Documents; and
(vi) other liens and encumbrances on property, which do not, in Lender's
determination, (a) impair the use of such property, or (b) lessen the value of
such property for the purposes for which the same is held by Borrower.
7.2 Indebtedness. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.2 hereto,
------------ ------------
Borrower shall not incur, create, assume, become or be liable in any manner with
respect to, or permit to exist, any obligations or indebtedness, except (i) the
Liabilities pursuant to the Financing Agreements; (ii) trade obligations and
normal accruals and other expenses, including, but not limited to, operating
leases permitted pursuant to this Agreement, incurred in the ordinary course of
business not yet past due and payable, or with respect to which Borrower is
contesting in good faith the amount or validity thereof by appropriate
proceedings, and then only to the extent that Borrower has set aside on its
books adequate reserves therefor, if
19
appropriate under GAAP; (iii) indebtedness in respect of Capitalized Lease
Obligations permitted pursuant to this Agreement; (iv) indebtedness incurred
pursuant to the ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Loan Documents in an aggregate principal amount of
up to $3,500,000 and all interest, attorneys' fees and expenses and collection
costs; and (v) purchase money liens for equipment not to exceed $25,000 per
year. Except as otherwise permitted by this Agreement, Borrower shall not pay
any obligations or indebtedness before the same are due.
7.3 Consolidations, Mergers or Acquisitions. Except as set forth on
---------------------------------------
Schedule 7.3 hereto, Borrower shall not be a party to any merger, consolidation
------------
or exchange of stock, or purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all
of the assets or stock of any class of, or any partnership or joint venture
interest in, any other Person, or sell, transfer, convey or lease all or any
substantial part of its assets, or sell or assign, with or without recourse, any
receivables (other than for collection of delinquent Accounts in the ordinary
course of business).
7.4 Disposal of Property. Borrower shall not sell, lease, transfer
--------------------
or otherwise dispose of any of its properties, assets and rights to any Person
except for (i) sales of Inventory to customers in the ordinary course of
business and (ii) sales of Equipment in an aggregate amount not to exceed
$25,000 per year. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.4 hereto and sales of
------------
Equipment in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000 per year, Borrower shall
not without Lender's prior written consent, sell, lease, grant a security
interest in or otherwise dispose of or encumber the Equipment, or any part
thereof. In the event any of the Equipment is sold, transferred or otherwise
disposed of as herein provided, (a) and (1) such sale, transfer or disposition
is effected without replacement of the Equipment so sold, transferred or
disposed of or (2) such Equipment is replaced by Equipment leased by Borrower,
Borrower shall, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the persons listed on
Schedule 5.4 hereto, deliver all of the cash proceeds of any such sale, transfer
------------
or disposition to Lender, which proceeds shall be applied to the repayment of
Borrower's Liabilities, or (b) such sale, transfer or disposition is made in
connection with the purchase by Borrower of replacement Equipment, Borrower
shall, subject to the prior rights, if any, of the persons listed on Schedule
--------
5.4 hereto, use the proceeds of such sale, transfer or disposition to finance
---
the purchase by Borrower of replacement Equipment and shall deliver to Lender
written evidence of the use of the proceeds for such purchase. Except as set
forth on Schedule 5.4 hereto, all replacement Equipment purchased by Borrower
------------
shall be free and clear of all liens, claims and encumbrances, except for
Lender's security interests, liens, claims and encumbrances.
7.5 Dividends and Stock Redemptions. Borrower shall not, without the
-------------------------------
prior written consent of Lender, directly or indirectly, (i) redeem, purchase or
otherwise retire any of its shares of capital stock, (ii) declare or pay any
dividends in any fiscal year on any class or classes of stock, (iii) return
capital to its stockholders or (iv) make any other distribution on or in respect
of any shares of any class of capital stock not provided for in this subsection
----------
7.5.
---
7.6 Issuance of Stock. Borrower shall not issue or distribute any
-----------------
capital stock or other securities without obtaining the prior written consent of
Lender.
20
7.7 Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws; Corporate
---------------------------------------------------------------
Name; Places of Business. Borrower shall not amend its Certificate of
------------------------
Incorporation or By-Laws, except that Borrower may amend its Certificate of
Incorporation to effect a change in its corporate name, provided that Borrower
furnishes to Lender financing statements executed by Borrower which Lender may
request prior to the filing of such amendment and furnishes to Lender a copy of
such amendment, certified by the Secretary of the State of Texas, within ten
(10) days of the date such amendment is filed with such Secretary of State.
Borrower shall not make any change to the location of its principal place of
business or chief executive office unless prior to the effective date of such
change in location, Borrower delivers to Lender such financing statements
executed by Borrower which Lender may request to reflect such change in
location. Borrower shall deliver such other documents and instruments as Lender
may request in connection with such change in name or location within ten (10)
days of the effectiveness of such change or Lender's request therefor.
7.8 Transactions with Subsidiaries and Affiliates. Borrower shall
---------------------------------------------
not (i) enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, the purchase,
sale or exchange of property or the rendering of any service to any Subsidiary
or Affiliate except in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable
requirements of Borrower's business and upon fair and reasonable terms no less
favorable to Borrower than Borrower would obtain in a comparable arm's-length
transaction with an unaffiliated person or corporation and (ii) invest, loan
money to or contribute to the capital of any Subsidiary or Affiliate.
7.9 Other Agreements. Borrower shall not enter into any agreement
----------------
containing any provision which would be violated or breached by the performance
of its obligations hereunder or under any instrument or document delivered or to
be delivered by it hereunder or in connection herewith or which would violate or
breach any provision hereof or of any such instrument or document.
7.10 Subsidiaries. Borrower shall not create any Subsidiary.
------------
7.11 Fiscal Year. Borrower's fiscal year shall not end on any date
-----------
other than December 31.
8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT, RIGHTS AND REMEDIES OF LENDER.
------------------------------------------------
8.1 Events of Default. If any of the following events ("Events of
----------------- ---------
Default") shall occur:
-------
(A) Borrower fails to pay any of its Liabilities when such
Liabilities are due or are declared due;
(B) Borrower fails or neglects to perform, keep or observe any of its
covenants, conditions or agreements contained in any of the subsections of
this Agreement;
21
(C) any warranty or representation now or hereafter made by Borrower
in connection with this Agreement, the Term Note or any of the Financing
Agreements is untrue or incorrect in any respect when made, or any
schedule, certificate, statement, report, financial data, notice, or
writing furnished at any time by Borrower to Lender is untrue or incorrect
in any respect, on the date as of which the facts set forth therein are
stated or certified;
(D) an "Event of Default" shall occur under the ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Loan
Agreement;
(E) a proceeding under any bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement of
debt, insolvency, readjustment of debt or receivership law or statute is
filed by or against Borrower, Borrower makes an assignment for the benefit
of creditors or Borrower takes any corporate action to authorize any of the
foregoing and, in the case of an involuntary proceeding filed against
Borrower, such proceeding is not discharged or dismissed within forty-five
(45) days;
(F) Borrower voluntarily or involuntarily dissolves or is dissolved,
terminates or is terminated;
(G) Borrower becomes insolvent or fails generally to pay its debts as
they become due;
(H) Borrower is enjoined, restrained, or in any way prevented by the
order of any court or any administrative or regulatory agency from
conducting all or any material part of its business affairs;
(I) a breach by Borrower shall occur under any of the other Financing
Agreements and such breach shall continue for more than the applicable
grace period, if any, contained therein; or
(J) since the Closing Date, there shall have occurred any event which
could have a Material Adverse Effect,
then Lender may, upon notice to Borrower (i) terminate Lender's obligation to
make advances to Borrower pursuant to subsection 2.1 hereof and/or (ii) declare
--------------
any or all of the Liabilities to be immediately due and payable, whereupon all
of the Liabilities shall become immediately due and payable, except that if an
Event of Default described in subsection 8.1(E) above shall exist or occur, all
-----------------
of the Liabilities of Borrower, without notice of any kind, shall be immediately
due and payable.
8.2 Rights and Remedies Generally. In the event of the occurrence of
-----------------------------
an Event of Default, Lender shall have, in addition to any other rights and
remedies contained in this Agreement, in the Term Note or in any of the
Financing Agreements, all of the rights and remedies of a secured party under
the Code or other applicable laws, all of which rights and remedies shall be
cumulative, and none exclusive, to the extent permitted by law. In addition
22
to all such rights and remedies, the sale, lease or other disposition of the
Collateral, or any part thereof, by Lender after an Event of Default may be for
cash, credit or any combination thereof, and Lender may purchase all or any part
of the Collateral at public or, if permitted by law, private sale, and in lieu
of actual payment of such purchase price, may set off the amount of such
purchase price against the Liabilities then owing. Any sales of the Collateral
may be adjourned from time to time with or without notice. Lender may, in its
sole discretion, cause the Collateral to remain on Borrower's premises, at
Borrower's expense, pending sale or other disposition of the Collateral. Lender
shall have the right to conduct such sales on Borrower's premises, at Borrower's
expense, or elsewhere, on such occasion or occasions as Lender may see fit. In
addition to all such rights and remedies, in the event of the occurrence of an
Event of Default, Lender may, (i) in the name of Borrower, or otherwise, demand,
collect, receive and receipt for, compound, compromise, settle and give
acquittance for, and prosecute and discontinue any suits, causes of action or
proceedings in respect of any or all of the Collateral and (ii) at the sole
option of Lender, elect to retain all or any part of the Collateral in
satisfaction of the Liabilities.
8.3 Entry Upon Premises and Access to Information. In the event of
---------------------------------------------
the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right to (i) enter
upon the premises of Borrower where the Collateral is located (or is believed to
be located) without any obligation to pay rent to Borrower, or any other place
or places where the Collateral is believed to be located and kept, and render
the Collateral unusable or remove the Collateral therefrom to the premises of
Lender or any agent of Lender, for such time as Lender may desire, in order
effectively to collect or liquidate the Collateral, (ii) without being
responsible for loss or damage, and being under no obligation to protect or
maintain from loss or damage, hold, store, keep idle, use, lease, operate or
otherwise use or permit the use of the Collateral or any part thereof for such
time and upon such terms as Lender may deem to be commercially reasonable and/or
(iii) Lender may require Borrower to assemble the Collateral and make it
available to Lender at a place or places to be designated by Lender. In the
event of the occurrence of an Event of Default, Lender shall have the right to
obtain access to Borrower's data processing equipment, computer hardware and
software relating to the Collateral and to use all of the foregoing and the
information contained therein in any manner Lender deems appropriate; and Lender
shall have the right to notify post office authorities to change the address for
delivery of Borrower's mail to an address designated by Lender and to receive,
open and deal with all mail addressed to Borrower.
8.4 Sale or Other Disposition of Collateral by Lender. Any notice
-------------------------------------------------
required to be given by Lender of a sale, lease or other disposition or other
intended action by Lender with respect to any of the Collateral which is
deposited in the United States mails, postage prepaid and duly addressed to
Borrower at the address specified in subsection 9.9 below, at least ten (10)
--------------
Business Days prior to such proposed action shall constitute fair and reasonable
notice to Borrower of any such action. The net proceeds realized by Lender upon
any such sale or other disposition, after deduction for the expense of retaking,
holding, preparing for sale, selling or the like and the reasonable attorneys'
fees and legal expenses incurred by Lender in connection therewith, shall be
applied as provided herein toward satisfaction of Borrower's Liabilities
including, without limitation, the Liabilities described in subsections 6.5 and
---------------
9.3 of this Agreement. Lender shall account to Borrower for any surplus
---
realized upon
23
such sale or other disposition, and Borrower shall remain liable for any
deficiency. The commencement of any action, legal or equitable, or the rendering
of any judgment or decree for any deficiency shall not affect Lender's security
interest in and lien against the Collateral until the Liabilities are fully
paid. Borrower agrees that Lender has no obligation to preserve rights to the
Collateral against any other parties.
8.5 Waiver of Demand. Demand, presentment, protest and notice of
----------------
nonpayment are hereby waived by Borrower. Borrower also waives the benefit of
all valuation, appraisal and exemption laws.
8.6 Endorsement by Lender; Setoff. Borrower agrees that, if at any
-----------------------------
time any Event of Default or Default shall have occurred and be continuing:
(A) Lender or the holder of the Note, in its sole discretion, may
take control of and is authorized to endorse Borrower's name to any item of
payment for or proceeds of Collateral, and apply to the payment of the
Liabilities any and all balances, credits, deposits, accounts or moneys of
Borrower then or thereafter with Lender or such holder; and
(B) Without limitation of subsection 8.6(A), Lender is hereby
-----------------
authorized, without notice to Borrower, (i) to set off against and to
appropriate and apply to the payment of the Liabilities (whether matured or
unmatured, fixed or contingent or liquidated or unliquidated) any and all
amounts which Lender is obligated to pay over to Borrower (whether matured or
unmatured, and, in the case of deposits, whether general or special, time or
demand and however evidenced) and (ii) pending any such action, to the extent
necessary, to hold such amounts as Collateral to secure such Liabilities and to
dishonor any and all checks and other items drawn against any deposits so held
as Lender in its sole discretion may elect.
9. MISCELLANEOUS.
-------------
9.1 Waiver. Lender's failure, at any time or times hereafter, to
------
require strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Agreement shall
not waive, affect or diminish any right of Lender thereafter to demand strict
compliance and performance therewith. Any suspension or waiver by Lender of an
Event of Default by Borrower under this Agreement, the Term Note or any of the
other Financing Agreements shall not suspend, waive or affect any other Event of
Default by Borrower under this Agreement, the Term Note or any of the other
Financing Agreements, whether the same is prior or subsequent thereto and
whether of the same or of a different kind or character. None of the
undertakings, agreements, warranties, covenants and representations of Borrower
contained in this Agreement, the Term Note or any of the other Financing
Agreements and no Event of Default by Borrower under this Agreement, the Term
Note or any of the other Financing Agreements shall be deemed to have been
suspended or waived by Lender unless such suspension or waiver is in writing
signed by an officer of Lender, and directed to Borrower specifying such
suspension or waiver.
9.2 Taxes. All payments by Borrower of principal of, and interest
-----
on, the Liabilities and all other amounts payable hereunder shall be made free
and clear of and without
24
deduction for any present or future income, excise, stamp or franchise taxes and
other taxes, fees, duties, withholdings or other charges of any nature
whatsoever imposed by any taxing authority, but excluding taxes imposed on or
measured by any net income or receipts of Lender and any taxes imposed by reason
of Lender not being a U.S. person as defined in Internal Revenue Code (S)
7701(a)(30) (such non-excluded items being herein called "Non -Excluded Taxes").
In the event that any withholding or deduction from any -------------------
payment to be made by Borrower hereunder is required in respect of any Non-
Excluded Taxes pursuant to applicable law, rule or regulation, then Borrower
will:
(i) pay directly to the relevant authority the full amount required
to be so withheld or deducted;
(ii) promptly forward to Lender an official receipt or other
documentation satisfactory to Lender evidencing such payment to such
authority; and
(iii) pay to Lender any additional amount necessary to ensure that
the net amount actually received by Lender will equal the full amount
Lender would have received had not such withholding or deduction been
required.
Moreover, if any Non-Excluded Taxes are directly asserted against Lender with
respect to any payment received by Lender hereunder, Lender may pay such Non-
Excluded Taxes and Borrower will promptly pay any additional amount (including
any penalties, interest or expenses) necessary in order that the net amount
received by Lender after the payment of such Non-Excluded Taxes (including any
Non-Excluded Taxes on such additional amount) shall equal that amount Lender
would have received had such Non-Excluded Taxes not been asserted. If Borrower
fails to pay any Non-Excluded Taxes (other than any such taxes which (x) are
being contested by Borrower in good faith and by appropriate proceedings and (y)
if not paid, will not result in the imposition of any penalty on Lender) when
due to the appropriate taxing authority or fails to remit to Lender the required
receipts or other required documentary evidence, Borrower shall compensate
Lender for and hold Lender harmless against, any incremental Non-Excluded Taxes,
interest or penalties that may become payable as a result of such failure.
9.3 Costs and Attorneys' Fees. If at any time or times hereafter
-------------------------
Lender employs counsel in connection with protecting or perfecting Lender's
security interest in the Collateral or in connection with any matters
contemplated by or arising out of this Agreement, the Term Note or any of the
Financing Agreements, whether (i) to prepare, negotiate or execute (x) any
amendment to or modification or extension of this Agreement, the Term Note or
any of the Financing Agreements or any instrument, document or agreement
executed by any Person in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (y) any new or supplemental Financing Agreements, or any instrument,
document or agreement to be executed by any Person in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or (z) any instrument, document or
agreement in connection with any sale or attempted sale of any interest herein
to any participant, (ii) to commence, defend, or intervene in any litigation or
to file a petition, complaint, answer, motion or other pleadings, (iii) to take
any other action in or with respect to any suit or proceeding (bankruptcy or
otherwise), (iv) to consult with
25
officers of Lender to advise Lender, (v) to protect, collect, lease, sell, take
possession of, release or liquidate any of the Collateral or (vi) to attempt to
enforce or to enforce any security interest in any of the Collateral or to
enforce any rights of Lender hereunder, including, without limitation, Lender's
rights to collect any of the Liabilities, then in any of such events, all of the
reasonable attorneys' fees arising from such services, and any expenses, costs
and charges relating thereto, including, without limitation, all reasonable fees
of all paralegals and other staff employed by such attorneys, together with
interest at the rate prescribed in subsection 2.4(A) above, shall be part of the
-----------------
Liabilities, payable on demand and secured by the Collateral.
9.4 Expenditures by Lender. In the event Borrower shall fail to pay
----------------------
taxes, insurance, assessments, costs or expenses which Borrower is, under any of
the terms hereof, required to pay, or fails to keep Borrower's Collateral free
from other security interests, liens or encumbrances, except as permitted
herein, Lender may, in its sole discretion, make expenditures for any or all of
such purposes, and the amount so expended, together with interest thereon at the
rate prescribed in subsection 2.4 above, shall be part of Borrower's
--------------
Liabilities, payable on demand and secured by the Collateral.
9.5 Reliance by Lender. All covenants, agreements, representations
------------------
and warranties made herein by Borrower shall, notwithstanding any investigation
by Lender, be deemed to be material to and to have been relied upon by Lender.
9.6 Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this
------------
Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable law, but if any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited by or
be invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the
extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of
such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Agreement.
9.7 Marshalling; Payments Set Aside. Lender shall be under no
-------------------------------
obligation to ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ any assets in favor of Borrower or any other party or
against or in payment of any or all of the Liabilities. To the extent that
Borrower makes a payment or payments to Lender or Lender enforces its security
interests or exercises its rights of setoff, and such payment or payments or the
proceeds of such enforcement or setoff or any part thereof are subsequently
invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside and/or
required to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other party under any
bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause, then to the
extent of such recovery, the obligation or part thereof originally intended to
be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such
payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.
9.8 Section Titles. The section titles contained in this Agreement
--------------
shall be without substantive meaning or content of any kind whatsoever and are
not a part of the agreement between the parties.
9.9 Notices. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any
-------
notice required or desired to be served, given or delivered hereunder shall be
in writing, and shall be deemed to have been validly served, given or delivered
(i) three (3) days after deposit in the
26
United States mails, with proper postage prepaid, (ii) when sent after receipt
of confirmation if sent by telecopy or other similar facsimile transmission,
(iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with a reputable overnight courier with
all charges prepaid or (iv) when delivered, if hand delivered by messenger, all
of which shall be properly addressed to the party to be notified and sent to the
address or number indicated as follows:
(i) If to Lender at:
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Telecopy: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
with copies to:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Zavis
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Telecopy: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(ii) If to Borrower at:
Visual Numerics, Inc.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Telecopy: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
with copies to:
Venture Law Group
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, Esq.
Telephone: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Telecopy: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
or to such other address or number as each party designates to
the other in the manner herein prescribed.
27
9.10 Equitable Relief. Borrower recognizes that, in the event
----------------
Borrower fails to perform, observe or discharge any of its obligations or
liabilities under this Agreement, any remedy at law may prove to be inadequate
relief to Lender; therefore, Borrower agrees that Lender, if Lender so requests,
shall be entitled to temporary and permanent injunctive relief in any such case
without the necessity of proving actual damages.
9.11 Indemnification. Borrower agrees to defend, protect, indemnify
---------------
and hold harmless Lender and each of its officers, directors, employees,
attorneys, consultants and agents (collectively called the "Indemnitees") from
-----------
and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties,
actions, judgments, suits, claims, costs, expenses and disbursements of any kind
or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel for and consultants of such Indemnitees in connection
with any investigative, administrative or judicial proceeding, whether or not
such Indemnitees shall be designated a party thereto), which may be imposed on,
incurred by, or asserted against such Indemnitees (whether direct, indirect, or
consequential and whether based on any federal or state laws or other statutory
regulations, including, without limitation, securities, environmental and
commercial laws and regulations, under common law or at equitable cause or on
contract or otherwise, including any Damages and Costs under Environmental,
Health or Safety Requirements of Law or common law principles, arising from or
in connection with the past, present or future operations of Borrower or its
predecessors in interest, or the past, present of future environmental condition
of the Property, the presence of asbestos containing materials at the Property,
or the Release or threatened Release of any Contaminant into the environment
from the Property) in any manner relating to or arising out of this Agreement or
the Financing Agreements, or any act, event or transaction related or attendant
thereto, the agreements of Lender contained herein, the making of the Loan, the
management of the Loan or the Collateral (including any liability under any
Requirements of Law) or the use or intended use of the proceeds of the Loan
hereunder (collectively, the "Indemnified Matters"); provided that Borrower
-------------------
shall not have an obligation to any Indemnitee hereunder with respect to
Indemnified Matters to the extent that any of such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or related expenses are found in a final judgment by a court of
competent jurisdiction to have arisen from the willful misconduct or gross
negligence of such Indemnitee. To the extent that the undertaking to indemnify,
pay and hold harmless set forth in the preceding sentence may be unenforceable
because it is violative of any law or public policy, Borrower shall contribute
the maximum portion which it is permitted to pay and satisfy under applicable
law, to the payment and satisfaction of all Indemnified Matters incurred by the
Indemnitees. This indemnification shall survive the extinguishment of the
Liabilities and the termination of this Agreement.
9.12 Counterparts. This Agreement and any amendment or supplement
------------
hereto or any waiver granted in connection herewith may be executed in any
number of counterparts and by the different parties on separate counterparts and
each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Agreement.
9.13 Prior Agreements. The terms and conditions set forth in this
----------------
Agreement shall supersede all prior agreements, discussions, correspondence,
memoranda and
28
understandings (whether written or oral) of Borrower and Lender concerning or
relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.
9.14 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon
----------------------
Borrower, Lender and their respective successors and assigns, and shall inure to
the benefit of Borrower, Lender, and Lender's successors and assigns. Borrower
shall have no right to assign its rights or delegate its duties under this
Agreement.
29
9.15 Continuing Agreement. This Agreement shall in all respects be a
--------------------
continuing Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect until the Loan
shall have finally expired or terminated, and Borrower shall have made final
payment in full of all Liabilities.
9.16 Filing of Financing Statement. At Lender's option, this
-----------------------------
Agreement, or a carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement or
of any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement covering the Collateral or
any portion thereof shall be sufficient as a Uniform Commercial Code financing
statement and may be filed as such.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Loan and Security Agreement has been duly
executed as of the day and year first above written.
VISUAL NUMERICS, INC.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------------------------
Name:
---------------------------------
Title:
--------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------------------------
Name:
---------------------------------
Title:
--------------------------------
30
EXHIBIT B
To
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Dated as of August 16, 1996
FORM OF COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT
------------------------------------
THIS COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT is made as of August 16, 1996 (this
"Agreement"), by and between Visual Numerics, Inc., a Texas corporation
----------
("Borrower"), and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, an individual ("Lender").
---------- ------
W I T N E S S E T H:
-------------------
WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender are parties to that certain Loan and Security
Agreement of even date herewith (as the same may hereafter be modified, amended,
restated or supplemented from time to time, the "Loan Agreement"), pursuant to
--------------
which Lender may, from time to time, extend credit to Borrower; and
WHEREAS, Lender has required Borrower to execute and deliver this Agreement
(i) in order to secure the prompt and complete payment, observance and
performance of all of the Borrower's "Liabilities" (as defined in the Loan
Agreement) and (ii) as a condition precedent to any extension of credit under
the Loan Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth herein and for
other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, Borrower agrees as follows:
1. Defined Terms.
-------------
(A) Unless otherwise defined herein, each capitalized term used herein that
is defined in the Loan Agreement shall have the meaning specified for such term
in the Loan Agreement.
(B) The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of like import
when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement, and section or paragraph references
are to this Agreement unless otherwise specified.
(C) All terms defined in this Agreement in the singular shall have
comparable meanings when used in the plural, and vice versa, unless otherwise
---- -----
specified.
2. Incorporation of Premises. The premises set forth above are
-------------------------
incorporated into this Agreement by this reference thereto and are made a part
hereof.
3. Incorporation of the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement and the
-----------------------------------
terms and provisions thereof are hereby incorporated herein in their entirety by
this reference thereto and are made a part hereof.
4. Security Interest in Copyrights. To secure the complete and
-------------------------------
timely payment, performance and satisfaction of all of the Liabilities of
Borrower, Borrower hereby grants to Lender a security interest in, as and by way
of a first mortgage and security interest having priority over all other
security interests, with power of sale to the extent permitted by applicable
law, all of Borrower's now owned or existing and hereafter acquired or arising:
(A) copyrights and semiconductor chip product mask works, whether
statutory or common law, registered or unregistered, now or hereafter in
force throughout the world, including, without limitation, all of
Borrower's right, title and interest in and to all copyrights and mask
works registered in the United States Copyright Office or anywhere else in
the world and all applications for registration thereof, whether pending or
in preparation, and also including, without limitation, the applications,
copyrights and mask works referred to in Schedule A hereto; and (i) the
----------
continuations, renewals and extensions thereof, (ii) all income, royalties,
damages, proceeds, products and payments now and hereafter due and/or
payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation,
payments under all licenses entered into in connection therewith and
damages and payments for past or future infringements thereof, (iii) the
right to ▇▇▇ for past, present and future infringements thereof, and (iv)
all of Borrower's rights corresponding thereto throughout the world (all of
the foregoing, together with the items described in clauses (i)-(iv) in
----------------
this paragraph 4(A) are sometimes hereinafter individually and/or
--------------
collectively referred to as the "Copyrights"); and
----------
(B) copyright and mask work licenses, including each copyright and
mask work license referred to in Schedule B hereto, the right to ▇▇▇ for
----------
past, present and future infringements of any thereof, all rights
corresponding thereto throughout the world, all extensions and renewals of
any thereof and all proceeds of the foregoing, including, without
limitation, licenses, royalties, income, payments, claims, damages and
proceeds of suit (all of the foregoing are hereinafter referred to
collectively as the "Licenses"). Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions
--------
of this paragraph 4(B), the Licenses shall not include any license
--------------
agreement in effect as of the date hereof which by its terms prohibits the
grant of the security contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however,
-------- -------
that upon the termination of
B-2
such prohibitions for any reason whatsoever, the provisions of this
paragraph 4 shall be deemed to apply thereto automatically.
-----------
5. Restrictions on Future Agreements. Borrower will not, without
---------------------------------
Lender's prior written consent, enter into any agreement, including, without
limitation, any license agreement, which is inconsistent with this Agreement,
and Borrower further agrees that it will not take any action, and will use its
best efforts not to permit any action to be taken by others, including, without
limitation, licensees, or fail to take any action, which would in any respect
affect the validity or enforcement of the rights transferred to Lender under
this Agreement or the rights associated with the Copyrights or Licenses.
6. New Copyrights and Licenses. Borrower represents and warrants
---------------------------
that, (i) the Copyrights listed on Schedule A include all of the copyrights and
----------
copyright applications now owned or held by Borrower, (ii) the Licenses listed
on Schedule B include all of the copyright license agreements under which
----------
Borrower is the licensee or licensor, (iii) there are no Liens, claims or
encumbrances in such Copyrights and Licenses as of the date hereof and (iv) no
Liens, claims or encumbrances in such Copyrights and Licenses will be granted by
Borrower to any Person or asserted by any Person against Borrower other than
Lender. If, prior to the termination of this Agreement, Borrower shall (a)
obtain rights to any new patentable inventions, (b) become entitled to the
benefit of any copyright, copyright application, license, renewal or extension
of any Copyright or License, or (c) enter into any new copyright license
agreement, the provisions of paragraph 4 above shall automatically apply
-----------
thereto. Borrower shall give to Lender written notice of events described in
clauses (a), (b) and (c) of the preceding sentence promptly after the occurrence
----------- --- ---
thereof, but in any event not less frequently than on a quarterly basis.
Borrower hereby authorizes Lender to modify this Agreement unilaterally (x) by
amending Schedule A to include any future copyrights, and by amending Schedule B
---------- ----------
to include any future copyright license agreements, which are Copyrights or
Licenses under paragraph 4 above or under this paragraph 6, and (y) by filing,
----------- -----------
in addition to and not in substitution for this Agreement, a duplicate original
of this Agreement containing on Schedule A or Schedule B thereto, as the case
---------- ----------
may be, such future copyrights and license agreements.
7. Royalties. Borrower hereby agrees that the use by Lender of the
---------
Copyrights and Licenses as authorized hereunder in connection with Lender's
exercise of its rights and remedies under paragraph 15 or pursuant to subsection
------------
8.2 of the Loan Agreement shall be coextensive with Borrower's rights thereunder
and with respect thereto and without any liability to Borrower for royalties or
other related charges from Lender.
B-3
8. Right to Inspect; Further Assignments and Security Interests.
------------------------------------------------------------
Lender may at all reasonable times (and at any time when an Event of Default or
Default exists) have access to, examine, audit, make copies (at Borrower's
expense) and extracts from and inspect Borrower's premises and examine
Borrower's books, records and operations relating to the Patents and Licenses.
Borrower agrees not to sell or assign its respective interests in, or grant any
license under, the Copyrights or the Licenses without the prior written consent
of Lender.
9. Nature and Continuation of Lender's Security Interest;
------------------------------------------------------
Termination of Lender's Security Interest. This Agreement is made for
-----------------------------------------
collateral security purposes only. This Agreement shall create a continuing
security interest in the Patents and Licenses and shall terminate only when the
Liabilities have been paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement has been
terminated. When this Agreement has terminated, Lender shall promptly execute
and deliver to Borrower, at Borrower's expense, all termination statements and
other instruments as may be necessary or proper to terminate Lender's security
interest in the Copyrights and Licenses, subject to any disposition thereof
which may have been made by Lender pursuant to this Agreement or the Loan
Agreement.
10. Duties of Borrower. Borrower agrees to use its best efforts to
------------------
maintain in full force and effect the Copyrights and Licenses that are or shall
be necessary or economically desirable in the operation of Borrower's business.
Any expenses incurred in connection with the foregoing shall be borne by
Borrower. Lender shall not have any duty with respect to the Copyrights and
Licenses. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Lender shall not be
under any obligation to take any steps necessary to preserve rights in the
Copyrights or Licenses against any other parties, but may do so at its option
from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Default, and all
expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be for the sole account of
Borrower and shall be added to the Liabilities secured thereby.
11. Lender's Right to ▇▇▇. From and after the occurrence of an Event
---------------------
of Default or a Default, Lender shall have the right, but shall not be
obligated, to bring suit in its own name to enforce the Copyrights and the
Licenses and, if Lender shall commence any such suit, Borrower shall, at the
request of Lender, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all proper
documents required by Lender in aid of such enforcement. Borrower shall, upon
demand, promptly reimburse Lender for all costs and expenses incurred by Lender
in the exercise of its rights under this paragraph 11 (including, without
------------
limitation, fees and expenses of attorneys and paralegals for Lender).
12. Waivers. Lender's failure, at any time or times hereafter, to
-------
require strict performance by Borrower of any
B-4
provision of this Agreement shall not waive, affect or diminish any right of
Lender thereafter to demand strict compliance and performance therewith nor
shall any course of dealing between Borrower and Lender have such effect. No
single or partial exercise of any right hereunder shall preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right. None of the
undertakings, agreements, warranties, covenants and representations of Borrower
contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to have been suspended or waived by
Lender unless such suspension or waiver is in writing signed by an officer of
Lender and directed to Borrower specifying such suspension or waiver.
13. Severability. Whenever possible, each provision of this
------------
Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable law, but the provisions of this Agreement are severable, and if any
clause or provision shall be held invalid and unenforceable in whole or in part
in any jurisdiction, then such invalidity or unenforceability shall affect only
such clause or provision, or part hereof, in such jurisdiction, and shall not in
any manner affect such clause or provision in any other jurisdiction, or any
other clause or provision of this Agreement in any jurisdiction.
14. Modification. This Agreement cannot be altered, amended or
------------
modified in any way, except as specifically provided in paragraphs 4 and 6
------------ -
hereof or by a writing signed by the parties hereto.
15. Cumulative Remedies; Power of Attorney. Borrower hereby
--------------------------------------
irrevocably designates, constitutes and appoints Lender (and all Persons
designated by Lender in its sole and absolute discretion) as Borrower's true and
lawful attorney-in-fact, and authorizes Lender and any of Lender's designees, in
Borrower's or Lender's name, to take any action and execute any instrument to
the extent necessary to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, from and after the occurrence of an Event of Default or a
Default and the giving by Lender of notice to Borrower of Lender's intention to
enforce its rights and claims against Borrower, to (i) endorse Borrower's name
on all applications, documents, papers and instruments necessary or desirable
for Lender in the use of the Copyrights or the Licenses, (ii) assign, pledge,
convey or otherwise transfer title in or dispose of the Copyrights or the
Licenses to anyone, (iii) grant or issue any exclusive or nonexclusive license
under the Copyrights, or, to the extent permitted, under the Licenses, to
anyone, and (iv) take any other actions with respect to the Copyrights or the
Licenses as Lender deems in its best interest. Borrower hereby ratifies all
that such attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This
power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable until all
of the Liabilities shall have been paid in full in cash and the Loan Agreement
shall have been terminated. Borrower acknowledges and agrees that this
Agreement is not intended to limit or restrict
B-5
in any way the rights and remedies of Lender under the Loan Agreement or any of
the Financing Agreements, but rather is intended to facilitate the exercise of
such rights and remedies.
Lender shall have, in addition to all other rights and remedies given
it by the terms of this Agreement, all rights and remedies allowed by law and
the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code as
enacted in any jurisdiction in which the Copyrights or the Licenses may be
located or deemed located. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or a
Default and the election by Lender to exercise any of its remedies under Section
9-504 or Section 9-505 of the Uniform Commercial Code with respect to the
Copyrights and Licenses, Borrower agrees to assign, convey and otherwise
transfer title in and to the Copyrights and the Licenses to Lender or any
transferee of Lender and to execute and deliver to Lender or any such transferee
all such agreements, documents and instruments as may be necessary, in Lender's
sole discretion, to effect such assignment, conveyance and transfer. All of
Lender's rights and remedies with respect to the Patents and the Licenses,
whether established hereby, by the Loan Agreement, by any other agreements or by
law, shall be cumulative and may be exercised separately or concurrently.
Notwithstanding anything set forth herein to the contrary, it is hereby
expressly agreed that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default or a Default,
Lender may exercise any of the rights and remedies provided in this Agreement,
the Loan Agreement and any of the other Financing Agreements.
16. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon
----------------------
Borrower and its successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of
Lender and its nominees, successors and assigns. Borrower's successors and
assigns shall include, without limitation, a receiver, trustee or debtor-in-
possession of or for Borrower; provided, however, that Borrower shall not
-------- -------
voluntarily assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder without
Lender's prior written consent.
17. Governing Law. Lender and Borrower hereby accept this Agreement
-------------
at Chicago, Illinois by signing and delivering it there. Any dispute between
Lender and Borrower arising out of, connected with, related to, or incidental to
the relationship between them in connection with this Agreement, and whether
arising in contract, tort, equity, or otherwise, shall be resolved in accordance
with the internal laws (as opposed to conflict of laws provisions) of the State
of Illinois.
18. Notices. All notices or other communications hereunder shall be
-------
given in the manner and to the addresses set forth in the Loan Agreement.
19. Section Titles. The section and paragraph titles herein are for
--------------
convenience of reference only, and shall not
B-6
affect in any way the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.
20. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
-------------------------
number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts,
each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of
which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
VISUAL NUMERICS, INC., a Texas corporation
By: _____________________________________
___ Name:
Title:
ACCEPTED AND AGREED:
By: _____________________________________
___Charles ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, an individual
Title:
B-7
Schedule A
to
Copyright Security Agreement
Dated as of August 16, 1996
COPYRIGHTS
----------
U.S. COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS
DATE OF
-------
TITLE OF WORK REGISTRATION NO. REGISTRATION
--------------- ---------------- ------------
1. IMSL Libraries Version 2 TXu 492355 10/11/91
2. C/BASE Library Version 1 TXu 492620 10/11/91
3. Exponent Graphics TX 2886528 07/31/90
4. Exponent Graphics (v1.0) TXu 431359 09/29/89
5. SFUN/ Library TXu 397-123 09/29/89
6. SFUN/Library (v2.1) Users Manual TXu 387-229 09/29/89
7. STAT/Environment and TXu 397-122 09/29/89
Installation Assurance Test
(v1.1)
8. STAT/Library (v1.1) TXu 397-118 09/29/89
9. STAT/Library (v1.1) User's TXu 387-350 09/29/89
Manual (Vol. 1,2,3)
10. STAT/PROTRAN (v2.1) TXu 407-816 02/28/90
11. STAT/PROTRAN (v2.1) User's TXu 405-848 02/28/90
Manual
12. PDE/PROTRAN (v2.0) TXu 407-804 02/28/90
13. PDE/PROTRAN (v2.0) User's Manual TXu 405-849 02/28/90
14. MATH/PROTRAN (v2.1) TXu 407-813 02/28/90
15. MATH/PROTRAN (v2.1) User's TXu 405-850 02/28/90
Manual
16. Environment and Installation TXu 386-926 09/29/89
Assurance Test Users Guide
17. SFUN/Environment and TXu 397-119 09/29/89
Installation Assurance Test
(v2.1)
TITLE OF WORK CONTROL NO. DATE OF DEPOSIT
------------- ----------- ---------------
None None None
APPLICATIONS FOR U.S. COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS
OFFICIAL DOCKET
Schedule B
to
Copyright Security Agreement
Dated as of August 16, 1996
LICENSE AGREEMENTS
------------------
All licenses relating to the copyrights set forth on Schedule A.
STATE OF ILLINOIS )
) SS
COUNTY OF ▇▇▇▇ )
The foregoing Copyright Security Agreement was acknowledged before me
this 16th day of August, 1996, by _________________________, the
________________________________, Visual Numerics, Inc., a Texas corporation, on
behalf of such corporation.
_______________________________
Notary Public
My commission expires: ________
STATE OF ILLINOIS )
) SS
COUNTY OF ▇▇▇▇ )
The foregoing Copyright Security Agreement was acknowledged before me
this 16th day of August, 1996, by ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, an individual.
_______________________________
Notary Public
My commission expires: ________
EXHIBIT A
To
LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
Dated as of August 16, 1996
FORM OF TERM NOTE
-----------------
$1,000,000 Chicago, Illinois
August 16, 1996
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, Visual Numerics, Inc., a Texas
corporation ("Borrower"), hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the order of
--------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ("Lender"), at_____________________,or at such other place as
------
the holder of this Term Note ("Note") may from time to time designate in
----
writing, in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately
available funds, the principal sum of ONE MILLION AND 00/100 DOLLARS
($1,000,000). This Note is referred to in and was executed and delivered
pursuant to that certain Loan and Security Agreement of even date herewith (as
from time to time amended, modified, restated or supplemented, the "Loan
----
Agreement") by and between Borrower and Lender, to which reference is hereby
---------
made for a more complete statement of the terms and conditions under which the
loan evidenced hereby was made and is to be repaid. All terms which are
capitalized and used herein (which are not otherwise specifically defined
herein) and which are defined in the Loan Agreement shall be used in this Note
as defined in the Loan Agreement.
Unless otherwise paid sooner pursuant to the provisions of subsections
-----------
2.2, 2.6 or 8.1 of the Loan Agreement, the principal indebtedness evidenced
--- --- ---
hereby shall be payable in full on August 16, 2000.
Borrower further promises to pay interest on the outstanding principal
amount hereof from the date hereof until payment in full hereof at the
applicable rates set forth in subsection 2.4(A) of the Loan Agreement. Except
------
as otherwise provided in the Loan Agreement, interest shall be payable monthly
in arrears not later than the last day of each calendar month and shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year for the actual number of days elapsed.
If payment hereunder becomes due and payable on a Saturday, Sunday, or
legal holiday under the laws of the State of Illinois, the due date thereof
shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and interest shall be
payable thereon during such extension at the rate specified in the Loan
Agreement. In no contingency or event whatsoever shall interest charged
hereunder, however such interest may be characterized or
computed, exceed the highest rate permissible under any law which a court of
competent jurisdiction shall, in a final determination, deem applicable hereto.
In the event that such a court determines that Lender has received interest
hereunder in excess of the highest rate applicable hereto, any such excess
interest collected by Lender shall be deemed to have been a repayment of
principal and shall be so applied.
Except as otherwise agreed in the Loan Agreement, payments received by
Lender from Borrower on this Note shall be applied first to the payment of
interest which is due and payable and only thereafter to the outstanding
principal balance hereof.
This Note is subject to prepayment at the option of Borrower as
provided in the Loan Agreement. Any such prepayments shall be applied in the
manner set forth in the Loan Agreement.
DEMAND, PRESENTMENT, PROTEST AND NOTICE OF NONPAYMENT AND PROTEST ARE
HEREBY WAIVED BY BORROWER.
This Note has been delivered at and shall be deemed to have been made
at Chicago, Illinois and shall be interpreted and the rights and liabilities of
the parties hereto determined in accordance with the internal laws (as opposed
to conflicts of law provisions) and decisions of the State of Illinois.
Whenever possible each provision of this Note shall be interpreted in such
manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision
of this Note shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such
provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity,
without invalidating the remainder of such provision or the remaining provisions
of this Note. Whenever in this Note reference is made to Lender or Borrower,
such reference shall be deemed to include, as applicable, a reference to their
respective successors and assigns. The provisions of this Note shall be binding
upon and shall inure to the benefit of said successors and assigns. Borrower's
successors and assigns shall include, without limitation, a receiver, trustee or
debtor-in-possession of or for Borrower.
VISUAL NUMERICS, INC.
By: ________________________________
Name: ________________________
Title: _______________________
A-2
TERM NOTE A
FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF TEXAS, N.A.
NO.________ Houston, Texas January 23, 1996 $500,000.00
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, VISUAL NUMERICS, INC. (formerly IMSL,
INC.), a Texas corporation (herein called "Maker"), promises to pay to the order
of FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF TEXAS, N.A. (herein called "Payee," which term
herein in every instance shall refer to any owner or holder of this note) the
sum of FIVE HUNDRED THOUSAND AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($500,000.00), together with
interest on the principal hereof from time to time outstanding from the date of
advancement until maturity, at the per annum rate hereinafter stated (computed
on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days
elapsed), said principal and interest being payable in lawful money of the
United States of America at the banking quarters of First Interstate Bank of
Texas, N.A., First Interstate Bank Plaza, 1000 Louisiana, Houston, ▇▇▇▇▇▇
County, Texas, or at such other place in ▇▇▇▇▇▇ County, Texas as Payee may
designate hereafter in writing to Maker.
The principal balance hereof advanced and outstanding from time to time
shall bear interest during each day of the term of the loan evidenced hereby at
a variable per annum rate equal to the lesser of (A) a per annum rate that is
equal to the sum (herein called the "Basic Rate") of (i) one and one-half of one
percent (1-1/2%) per annum plus (ii) the prime rate of interest (herein called
the "Prime Rate"), being the variable per annum rate of interest most recently
announced by First Interstate Bank of Texas, N.A. (herein sometimes called the
"Bank") as its "prime rate", with the understanding that the Bank's "prime rate"
may be one of several base rates and serves as a basis upon which effective
rates of interest are from time to time calculated for loans making reference
thereto and may not be the lowest of the Bank's base rates, which Basic Rate
shall change when and as the Prime Rate shall change, effective on the day of
such change or (B) the Maximum Rate (hereinafter defined). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if at any time the Basic Rate shall exceed the Maximum Rate and
thereafter the Basic Rate shall become less than the Maximum Rate, the rate of
interest payable hereunder shall remain at the Maximum Rate until the Payee
shall have received the amount of interest it otherwise would have received if
the interest payable hereunder had not been limited to the Maximum Rate during
the period of time the Basic Rate exceeded the Maximum Rate.
All past due principal and interest of this note, whether due as the result
of acceleration of maturity or otherwise, shall bear interest at the lesser of
(1) a rate that is five percentage points above the Prime Rate as it varies or
(2) the maximum lawful rate of interest permitted by the applicable usury laws,
now or hereafter enacted, which interest rate (herein called the
Page 1 of 4 Pages
"Maximum Rate") shall change when and as said laws shall change to the extent
permitted by said laws, effective on the day such change in said laws becomes
effective, from the date the payment thereof shall have become due until the
same have been fully discharged by payment.
The principal of this note is due and payable in quarterly installments,
all of such installments, except for the last, being in the amount of $125,000
each, and the last and final installment being in the amount of the then
remaining unpaid principal balance hereof, the first such installment of
principal being due and payable on June 23, 1996, and each subsequent
installment of principal being due and payable on the same day of each
succeeding third calendar month thereafter until January 23, 1997, when the then
remaining unpaid balance of principal of this note shall become due and payable
in full. Interest on said principal shall be due and payable in installments as
it accrues on the same dates as installments of principal are due and payable as
above provided.
This note is issued pursuant to a Second Restated and Amended Loan
Agreement dated December 16, 1992, by and among Maker, Visual Numerics, Inc. of
Colorado (formerly known as IMSL Acquisition Corp., Inc.), and Payee, as amended
by the First Amendment to Second Restated and Amended Loan Agreement dated as of
February 28, 1994, the Second Amendment to Second Restated and Amended Loan
Agreement dated as of April 1, 1995, the Third Amendment to Second Restated and
Amended Loan Agreement and Limited Waiver executed on October 23, 1995 but
effective as of September 30, 1995, and that certain Fourth Amendment to Second
Restated and Amended Loan Agreement executed on February __, 1996 but effective
as January 23, 1996 with respect to this note (the Second Restated and Amended
Loan Agreement, as amended and as it may hereafter be amended, renewed,
supplemented or restated, is referred to as the "Loan Agreement"), and reference
is made hereby to the Loan Agreement for certain rights as to the prepayment and
the acceleration of the maturity hereof.
Maker and any and all sureties, guarantors and endorsers of this note and
all other parties now or hereafter liable hereon, severally waive, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, grace, demand, presentment for payment, protest,
notice of any kind (including, but not limited to, notice of dishonor, notice of
protest, notice of intention to accelerate and notice of acceleration) and
diligence in collecting and bringing suit against any party hereto, and agree
(a) to all extensions and partial payments, with or without notice, before or
after maturity, (b) to any substitution, exchange or release of any security now
or hereafter given for this note, (c) to the release of any party primarily or
secondarily liable hereon, and (d) that it will not be necessary for Payee, in
order to enforce payment of this note, to first institute or exhaust Payee's
remedies against Maker or any other party liable therefor or against any
security for this note.
Page 2 of 4 Pages
In the event of default hereunder or under any of the instruments securing
payment hereof and this note is placed in the hands of an attorney for
collection (whether or not suit is filed), or if this note is collected by suit
or legal proceedings or through bankruptcy proceedings, Maker agrees to pay all
reasonable attorneys' fees and all expenses of collection and costs of court.
It is the intention of the parties hereto to comply with applicable usury
laws (now or hereafter enacted); accordingly, notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in this note, or in any of the documents securing payment hereof or
otherwise relating hereto, in no event shall this note or such documents require
the payment or permit the payment, taking, reserving, charging, or receipt of
interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by such laws. If any such
excess of interest is contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received under
this note or under the terms of any of the documents securing payment hereof or
otherwise relating hereto, or in the event the maturity of the indebt edness
evidenced by this note is accelerated in whole or in part, or in the event that
all or part of the principal of or interest on this note shall be prepaid, so
that under any of such circumstances or any other circumstance the amount of
interest contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received under this note or
under any of the instruments securing payment hereof or otherwise relating
hereto, on the amount of principal actually outstanding from time to time under
this note shall exceed the maximum amount of interest permitted by applicable
usury laws, then in any such event (i) the provisions of this paragraph shall
govern and control, (ii) any such excess which may have been collected at final
maturity of said indebtedness shall be applied as a credit against the then
unpaid principal amount hereof and the remainder, if any, shall be refunded to
Maker, (iii) with respect to subparagraph (ii), upon such final maturity, the
effective rate of interest shall be automatically reduced to the maximum lawful
rate allowed under applicable usury laws as now or hereafter construed by the
courts having jurisdiction thereof, and (iv) any such excess which may have been
charged but not paid, taken, reserved or received shall be null and void, and
cancelled ab initio to the extent of such excess. Without limiting the
foregoing, all calculations of the rate of interest contracted for, charged,
taken, reserved or received under this note or under such other documents which
are made for the purpose of determining whether such rate exceeds the maximum
lawful rate, shall be made, to the extent permitted by law, by amortizing,
prorating, allocating and spreading in equal parts during the period of the full
stated term of the loan evidenced hereby, all interest at any time contracted
for, charged, taken, reserved or received from Maker or otherwise by Payee in
connection with such indebtedness.
This note shall be governed by and construed under the applicable laws of
the State of Texas and the laws of the United States of America.
Page 3 of 4 Pages
To the extent that the interest rate laws of the State of Texas are
applicable to this note and unless changed in accordance with law, the
applicable interest rate ceiling is the indicated (weekly) ceiling determined in
accordance with Article 5069-1.04(a)(1) of the Texas Revised Civil Statutes, as
amended.
Any check, draft, money order or other instrument given in payment of all
or any portion hereof may be accepted by Payee and handled in collection in the
customary manner, but the same shall not constitute payment hereunder or
diminish any rights of Payee except to the extent that actual cash proceeds of
such instrument are unconditionally received by Payee.
Maker represents and warrants to Payee and to all other owners and holders
of any indebtedness evidenced hereby that all loans evidenced by this note are
for business, commercial, investment or other similar purpose and not primarily
for personal, family, household or agricultural use, as such terms are used or
defined in Texas Revised Civil Statutes, Article 5069-1.04, Texas Credit Code
and Regulation Z promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System and under Titles I and V of the Consumer Credit Protection Act.
This note is given in renewal, rearrangement, reinstatement, and extension
of, but not in novation or discharge of, that certain promissory note dated
October 23, 1995, executed by Maker and payable to the order of Payee in the
original principal amount of $500,000.
This note is secured as provided in the Loan Agreement and is entitled to
all of the benefits of the Loan Agreement.
VISUAL NUMERICS, INC.
By_________________________________
Name:
Title:
Page 4 of 4 Pages
REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE
FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF TEXAS, N.A.
NO.________ Houston, Texas December 31, 1995 $2,000,000.00
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, VISUAL NUMERICS, INC. (formerly IMSL,
INC.), a Texas corporation (herein called "Maker"), promises to pay to the order
of FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF TEXAS, N.A. (herein called "Payee," which term
herein in every instance shall refer to any owner or holder of this note) the
sum of TWO MILLION AND NO/100 DOLLARS ($2,000,000.00), or so much thereof as may
be advanced and outstanding from time to time hereunder by Payee, together with
interest on the principal hereof from time to time outstanding from the date of
advancement until maturity, at the per annum rate hereinafter stated (computed
on the basis of a year of 360 days and paid for the actual number of days
elapsed), said principal and interest being payable in lawful money of the
United States of America at the banking quarters of First Interstate Bank of
Texas, N.A., First Interstate Bank Plaza, 1000 Louisiana, Houston, ▇▇▇▇▇▇
County, Texas, or at such other place in ▇▇▇▇▇▇ County, Texas, as Payee may
designate hereafter in writing to Maker.
This note is issued pursuant to that certain Second Restated and Amended
Loan Agreement dated as of December 16, 1992, by and among Maker, Visual
Numerics, Inc. of Colorado (formerly known as IMSL Acquisition Corp., Inc.), and
Payee, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Second Restated and Amended
Loan Agreement executed as of February 28, 1994 but effective as of December 15,
1993, that certain Second Amendment to Second Restated and Amended Loan
Agreement dated as of April 1, 1995, that certain Third Amendment to Second
Restated and Amended Loan Agreement and Limited Waiver executed on October 23,
1995 but effective as of September 30, 1995, and that certain Fourth Amendment
to Second Restated and Amended Loan Agreement executed on February __, 1996 but
effective as of December 31, 1995 with respect to this note (the Second Restated
and Amended Loan Agreement, as amended and as it may hereafter be amended,
renewed, supplemented or restated, is referred to as the "Loan Agreement"), and
reference is made hereby to the Loan Agreement for certain rights as to the
prepayment and the acceleration of the maturity hereof. All capitalized terms
used herein but not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in
the Loan Agreement.
The principal balance hereof advanced and from time to time remaining
unpaid shall bear interest during each day of the term of the loan evidenced
hereby at a variable per annum rate
Page 1 of 5 Pages
equal to the lesser of (A) a per annum rate that is equal to the sum (herein
called the "Basic Rate") of (i) one percent per annum plus (ii) the prime rate
of interest (herein called the "Prime Rate"), being the variable per annum rate
of interest most recently announced by First Interstate Bank of Texas, N.A.
(herein sometimes called the "Bank") as its "prime rate", with the understanding
that the Bank's "prime rate" may be one of several base rates and serves as a
basis upon which effective rates of interest are from time to time calculated
for loans making reference thereto and may not be the lowest of the Bank's base
rates, which Basic Rate shall change when and as the Prime Rate shall change,
effective on the day of such change or (B) the Maximum Rate (herein after
defined). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at any time the Basic Rate shall
exceed the Maximum Rate and thereafter the Basic Rate shall become less than the
Maximum Rate, the rate of interest payable hereunder shall remain at the Maximum
Rate until Payee shall have received the amount of interest it would have
received otherwise if the interest payable hereunder had not been limited to the
Maximum Rate during the period of time the Basic Rate exceeded the Maximum Rate.
All past due principal and interest of this note, whether due as the result
of acceleration of maturity or otherwise, shall bear interest at the lesser of
(1) a rate that is five percentage points above the Prime Rate as it varies or
(2) the maximum lawful rate of interest permitted by the applicable usury laws,
now or hereafter enacted, which interest rate (herein called the "Maximum Rate")
shall change when and as said laws shall change to the extent permitted by said
laws, effective on the day such change in said laws becomes effective, from the
date the payment thereof shall have become due until the same have been fully
discharged by payment.
The principal and interest of this note are due and payable as follows:
(a) Interest hereon shall be due and payable monthly as it accrues,
with the first installment to be due and payable on January 31, 1996, and a like
installment to be due and payable on the last day of each succeeding calendar
month thereafter until the principal amount of this note is paid in full; and
(b) The outstanding principal amount of this note shall be due and
payable in full on or before the Termination Date.
Until the Termination Date, subject to the terms and conditions of the Loan
Agreement, the undersigned may borrow, pay, prepay in whole or in part and
reborrow hereunder, so long as not more than the aggregate principal amount at
any one time outstanding under this note does not exceed an amount equal to the
lesser of the Line of Credit Commitment or the Loan Formula; it being expressly
contemplated that, by reason of prepayments hereon, there may be times when no
indebtedness is owing hereunder, but, notwithstanding such occurrences, this
note
Page 2 of 5 Pages
shall remain valid and shall be in full force and effect as to loans or advances
made subsequent to such occurrences; and it being understood and agreed that
advances and repayments of principal under this note are not limited to the
lesser of the Line of Credit Commitment or the Loan formula but to a maximum of
the lesser of the Line of Credit Commitment or the Loan Formula at any one time
outstanding. Payee may advance funds pursuant to this note from time to time,
and from time to time the undersigned will make repayments on the principal of
this note, so that no more than the lesser of the Line of Credit Commitment or
the Loan Formula shall be outstanding at any one time. Each advance and each
payment of principal hereunder shall be reflected by a notation made by Payee in
its business records. The aggregate unpaid principal amount of advances
reflected by the notations made in Payee's business records shall be rebuttably
presumptive evidence of the principal amount owing under this note, which amount
the undersigned unconditionally promises to pay to the order of Payee under the
terms hereof.
Maker and any and all sureties, guarantors and endorsers of this note and
all other parties now or hereafter liable hereon, severally waive, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, grace, demand, presentment for payment, protest,
notice of any kind (including, but not limited to, notice of dishonor, notice of
protest, notice of intention to accelerate and notice of acceleration) and
diligence in collecting and bringing suit against any party hereto, and agree
(i) to all extensions and partial payments, with or without notice, before or
after maturity, (ii) to any substitution, exchange or release of any security
now or hereafter given for this note, (iii) to the release of any party
primarily or secondarily liable hereon, and (iv) that it will not be necessary
for Payee, in order to enforce payment of this note, to first institute or
exhaust Payee's remedies against Maker or any other party liable therefor or
against any security for this note.
In the event of default hereunder or under any of the instruments securing
payment hereof and this note is placed in the hands of an attorney for
collection (whether or not suit is filed), or if this note is collected by suit
or legal proceedings or through bankruptcy proceedings, Maker agrees to pay all
reasonable attorneys' fees and all expenses of collection and costs of court.
It is the intention of the parties hereto to comply with applicable usury
laws (now or hereafter enacted); accordingly, notwithstanding any provision to
the contrary in this note, or in any of the documents securing payment hereof or
otherwise relating hereto, in no event shall this note or such documents require
the payment or permit the payment, taking, reserving, charging, or receipt of
interest in excess of the maximum amount permitted by such laws. If any such
excess of interest is contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received under
this note or under the terms of any of the documents securing payment hereof or
otherwise relating hereto, or in the event the maturity of the indebt edness
evidenced by this note is accelerated in whole or in part, or in the event that
all or part of the principal of or interest on this note shall be prepaid, so
Page 3 of 5 Pages
that under any of such circumstances or any other circumstance the amount of
interest contracted for, charged, taken, reserved or received under this note or
under any of the instruments securing payment hereof or otherwise relating
hereto, on the amount of principal actually outstanding from time to time under
this note shall exceed the maximum amount of interest permitted by applicable
usury laws, then in any such event (i) the provisions of this paragraph shall
govern and control, (ii) any such excess which may have been collected at final
maturity of said indebtedness shall be applied as a credit against the then
unpaid principal amount hereof and the remainder, if any, shall be refunded to
Maker, (iii) with respect to subparagraph (ii), upon such final maturity, the
effective rate of interest shall be automatically reduced to the maximum lawful
rate allowed under applicable usury laws as now or hereafter construed by the
courts having jurisdiction thereof, and (iv) any such excess which may have been
charged but not paid, taken, reserved or received shall be null and void, and
cancelled ab initio to the extent of such excess. Without limiting the
foregoing, all calculations of the rate of interest contracted for, charged,
taken, reserved or received under this note or under such other documents which
are made for the purpose of determining whether such rate exceeds the maximum
lawful rate, shall be made, to the extent permitted by law, by amortizing,
prorating, allocating and spreading in equal parts during the period of the full
stated term of the loan evidenced hereby, all interest at any time contracted
for, charged, taken, reserved or received from Maker or otherwise by Payee in
connection with such indebtedness.
Except to the extent required by federal law, this note shall be governed
by and construed under the laws of the State of Texas.
Any check, draft, money order or other instrument given in payment of all
or any portion hereof may be accepted by Payee and handled in collection in the
customary manner, but the same shall not constitute payment hereunder or
diminish any rights of Payee except to the extent that actual cash proceeds of
such instrument are unconditionally received by Payee.
Maker and Payee agree that Tex. Rev. Civ. Stat. ▇▇▇ art. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇. 15 (which
regulates certain revolving loan accounts and revolving tri-party accounts)
shall not apply to any revolving loan accounts created under this note or
maintained in connection therewith.
To the extent that the interest rate laws of the State of Texas are
applicable to this note, the applicable interest rate ceiling is the indicated
(weekly) ceiling determined in accordance with Article 5069-1.04(a)(1) of the
Texas Revised Civil Statutes, as amended, and, to the extent that this note is
deemed an open end account as such term is defined in Article 5069-1.01(f) of
the Texas Revised Civil Statutes, as amended, the Payee retains the right to
modify the interest rate in accordance with applicable law.
Page 4 of 5 Pages
Maker represents and warrants to Payee and to all other owners and holders
of any indebtedness evidenced hereby that all loans evidenced by this note are
for business, commercial, investment or other similar purpose and not primarily
for personal, family, household or agricultural use, as such terms are used or
defined in Texas Revised Civil Statutes, Article 5069-1.04, Texas Credit Code
and Regulation Z promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System and under Titles I and V of the Consumer Credit Protection Act.
This note is given in renewal, reinstatement, and extension of, but not in
novation or discharge of, that certain promissory note executed by Maker as of
April 1, 1995 and payable to the order of Payee in the original principal amount
of $2,000,000, which note was given in rearrangement, modification, and increase
of, but not in novation or discharge of, that certain promissory note dated
February 28, 1994, executed by Maker and payable to the order of Payee in the
original principal amount of $1,900,000, which note was given in partial
renewal, rearrangement, decrease and extension of, but not in novation or
discharge of, that certain promissory note (collectively, the "Prior Notes")
dated December 16, 1992, executed by Maker and payable to the order of Payee, in
the original principal amount of $2,000,000. Any and all liens and security
interests securing payment of the Prior Notes are hereby ratified, confirmed,
renewed, extended, rearranged and carried forward to secure payment of this
note.
This note is secured and guaranteed as provided in the Loan Agreement and
is entitled to all of the benefits of the Loan Agreement.
VISUAL NUMERICS, INC.
By_________________________________________
Name:
Title:
Page 5 of 5 Pages