INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 23rd day of November, 2004 by and among First
Trust/Aberdeen Global Opportunity Income Fund, a Massachusetts business trust
(the "Fund"), First Trust Advisors L.P., an Illinois limited partnership (the
"Manager") and a registered investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"), and Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., a Delaware company and a
registered investment adviser with the SEC (the "Sub-Adviser").
WHEREAS, the Fund is a closed-end management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act");
WHEREAS, the Fund has retained the Manager to serve as the investment
manager for the Fund pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement between the
Manager and the Fund (as such agreement may be modified from time to time, the
"Management Agreement");
WHEREAS, the Management Agreement provides that the Manager may,
subject to the initial and periodic approvals required under Section 15 of the
1940 Act, appoint a sub-adviser at its own cost and expense for the purpose of
furnishing certain services required under the Management Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Manager desire to retain the Sub-Adviser to
furnish investment advisory services for the Fund's investment portfolio, upon
the terms and conditions hereafter set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Appointment. The Fund and the Manager hereby appoint the
Sub-Adviser to provide certain sub-investment advisory services to the Fund for
the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser accepts
such appointment and agrees to furnish the services herein set forth for the
compensation herein provided. The Sub-Adviser shall, for all purposes herein
provided, be deemed an independent contractor and, unless otherwise expressly
provided or authorized, shall have no authority to act for nor represent the
Fund or the Manager in any way, nor otherwise be deemed an agent of the Fund or
the Manager.
2. Services to Be Performed. Subject always to the supervision of the
Fund's Board of Trustees and the Manager, the Sub-Adviser will act as
sub-adviser for, and manage on a discretionary basis the investment and
reinvestment of the assets of the Fund, furnish an investment program in respect
of, make investment decisions for, and place all orders for the purchase and
sale of securities for the Fund's investment portfolio, all on behalf of the
Fund and as described in the Fund's initial registration statement on Form N-2
(File No. 333-119081) as declared effective by the SEC, and as the same may
thereafter be amended from time to time. In the performance of its duties, the
Sub-Adviser will in all material respects (a) satisfy any applicable fiduciary
duties it may have to the Fund, (b) monitor the Fund's investments, and (c)
comply with the provisions of the Fund's Declaration of Trust and By-laws, as
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amended from time to time and communicated by the Fund or the Manager to the
Sub-Adviser in writing, and the stated investment objectives, policies and
restrictions of the Fund as such objectives, policies and restrictions may
subsequently be changed by the Fund's Board of Trustees and communicated by the
Fund or the Manager to the Sub-Adviser in writing. The Fund or the Manager has
provided the Sub-Adviser with current copies of the Fund's Declaration of Trust,
By-laws, prospectus, statement of additional information and any amendments
thereto, and any objectives, policies or limitations not appearing therein as
they may be relevant to the Sub-Adviser's performance under this Agreement.
The Sub-Adviser shall have authority and discretion to select brokers
and dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund initiated by the
Sub-Adviser and to select the markets on or in which the transactions will be
executed. In placing orders for the sale and purchase of securities for the
Fund, the Sub-Adviser's primary responsibility shall be to seek the best
execution of orders at the most favorable prices. However, this responsibility
shall not obligate the Sub-Adviser to solicit competitive bids for each
transaction or to seek the lowest available commission cost to the Fund, so long
as the Sub-Adviser reasonably believes that the broker or dealer selected by it
can be expected to obtain a "best execution" market price on the particular
transaction and determines in good faith that the commission cost is reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services (as defined in
Section 28(e)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided by such broker
or dealer to the Sub-Adviser, viewed in terms of either that particular
transaction or of the Sub-Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to its
clients, including the Fund, as to which the Sub-Adviser exercises investment
discretion, notwithstanding that the Fund may not be the direct or exclusive
beneficiary of any such services or that another broker may be willing to charge
the Fund a lower commission on the particular transaction.
Subject to compliance with the policies and procedures adopted by the
Board of Trustees for the Fund and to the extent permitted by and in conformance
with applicable law (including Rule 17e-1 of the 1940 Act), the Sub-Adviser may
select brokers or dealers affiliated with the Sub-Adviser. It is understood that
the Sub-Adviser will not be deemed to have acted unlawfully, or to have breached
a fiduciary duty to the Fund, or be in breach of any obligation owing to the
Fund under this Agreement, or otherwise, solely by reason of its having caused
the Fund to pay a member of a securities exchange, a broker or a dealer a
commission for effecting a securities transaction for the Fund in excess of the
amount of commission another member of an exchange, broker or dealer would have
charged if the Sub-Adviser determined in good faith that the commission paid was
reasonable in relation to the brokerage or research services provided by such
member, broker or dealer, viewed in terms of that particular transaction or the
Sub-Adviser's overall responsibilities with respect to its accounts, including
the Fund, as to which it exercises investment discretion.
The Sub-Adviser has adopted Best Execution policies and procedures
which detail the factors considered in brokerage selection. The Sub-Adviser's
objective in selecting brokers and dealers and in effecting portfolio
transactions is to seek to obtain the best combination of price and execution
with respect to its clients' portfolio transactions. The best net price, giving
effect to brokerage commissions, spreads and other costs, is normally an
important factor in this decision, but a number of other judgmental factors are
considered as they are deemed relevant. Steps associated with seeking best
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execution are: (1) determine each client's trading requirements; (2) select
appropriate trading methods, venues, and agents to execute the trades under the
circumstances; (3) evaluate market liquidity of each security and take
appropriate steps to avoid excessive market impact; (4) maintain client
confidentiality and proprietary information inherent in the decision to trade;
and (5) review the results on a periodic basis.
Portfolio transactions for the Fund will generally be completed
independently of transactions of other Sub-Adviser's clients, except when the
Sub-Adviser is in the position of buying or selling the same security for a
number of its clients (including the Fund) at approximately the same time.
Because of market fluctuations, the prices obtained on such transactions within
a single day may vary substantially. In order to avoid having clients receive
different prices for the same security on the same day, the Sub-Adviser
endeavors, when possible, to use an "averaging" procedure.
Under this procedure, purchases or sales of a particular security for
the Fund will at times be combined or "batched" with purchases or sales for
other advisory clients by the Sub-Adviser unless the Fund has expressly directed
otherwise. Such batched trades may be used to facilitate best execution,
including negotiating more favorable prices, obtaining more timely or equitable
execution or reducing overall commission charges. In such cases, the price shown
on confirmations of the Fund's purchases or sales will be the average execution
price on all of the purchases and sales that are aggregated for this purpose.
In accordance with its written policies and procedures, the Sub-Adviser
may also consider the following when deciding on allocations: (1) cash flow
changes (including available cash, redemptions, exchanges, capital additions and
capital withdrawals) may provide a basis to deviate from a pre-established
allocation as long as it does not result in an unfair advantage to specific
accounts or types of accounts over time; (2) accounts with specialized
investment objectives or restrictions emphasizing investment in a specific
category of securities may be given priority over other accounts in allocating
such securities; and (3) for bond trades, street convention and good delivery
often dictate the minimum size and par amounts and may result in small
deviations from pro rata distribution.
The Sub-Adviser will vote all proxies solicited by or with respect to
the issuers of securities which assets of the Fund's investment portfolio
allocated by the Manager to the Sub-Adviser are invested, consistent with the
Sub-Adviser's written Proxy Policies and Procedures. The Sub-Adviser will
maintain appropriate records in accordance with applicable law detailing its
voting of proxies on behalf of the Fund and upon request will provide a report
setting forth the proposals voted on and how the Fund's shares were voted,
including the name of the corresponding issuers.
The Sub-Adviser will not arrange purchases or sales of securities
between the Fund and other accounts advised by the Sub-Adviser or its affiliates
unless (a) such purchases or sales are in accordance with applicable law
(including Rule 17a-7 of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) and the Fund's policies and procedures,
(b) the Sub-Adviser determines the purchase or sale is in the best interests of
the Fund, and (c) the Fund's Board of Trustees have approved these types of
transactions.
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The Fund may adopt policies and procedures that modify or restrict the
Sub-Adviser's authority regarding the execution of the Fund's portfolio
transactions provided herein.
The Sub-Adviser will communicate to the officers and trustees of the
Fund such information relating to transactions for the Fund as they may
reasonably request. In no instance will portfolio securities be purchased from
or sold to the Manager, the Sub-Adviser or any affiliated person of either the
Fund, the Manager, or the Sub-Adviser, except as may be permitted under the 1940
Act.
The Sub-Adviser further agrees that it:
(a) will use the same degree of skill and care in providing
such services as it uses in providing services to fiduciary accounts
for which it has investment responsibilities;
(b) will conform in all material respects to all applicable
Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and
comply in all material respects with all policies and procedures
adopted by the Board of Trustees for the Fund and communicated to the
Sub-Adviser in writing and, in addition, will conduct its activities
under this Agreement in all material respects in accordance with any
applicable regulations of any governmental authority pertaining to its
investment advisory activities;
(c) will report to the Manager and to the Board of Trustees
of the Fund on a quarterly basis and will make appropriate persons
available for the purpose of reviewing with representatives of the
Manager and the Board of Trustees on a regular basis at such times as
the Manager and the Board of Trustees may reasonably request in writing
regarding the management of the Fund, including, without limitation,
review of the general investment strategies of the Fund, the
performance of the Fund's investment portfolio in relation to relevant
standard industry indices and general conditions affecting the
marketplace and will provide various other reports from time to time as
reasonably requested by the Manager or the Board of Trustees of the
Fund; and
(d) will prepare and maintain such books and records with
respect to the Fund's securities and other transactions for the Fund's
investment portfolio as required for registered investment advisers
under applicable law or as otherwise reasonably requested by the
Manager and will prepare and furnish the Manager and Fund's Board of
Trustees such periodic and special reports as the Board or the Manager
may reasonably request. The Sub-Adviser further agrees that all records
that it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund and the
Sub-Adviser will surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon
the request of the Manager or the Fund (provided, however, that the
Sub-Adviser shall be permitted to retain copies thereof); and shall be
permitted to retain originals (with copies to the Fund) to the extent
required under Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or
other applicable law.
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3. Expenses. During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will
pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this
Agreement other than the cost of securities and other assets (including
brokerage commission, if any) purchased for the Fund.
4. Additional Sub-Advisers. Subject to obtaining the initial and
periodic approvals required under Section 15 of the 1940 Act and the approval of
the Manager, the Sub-Adviser may retain one or more additional sub-advisers at
the Sub-Adviser's own cost and expense for the purpose of furnishing one or more
of the services described in Section 2 hereof with respect to the Fund.
Retention of a sub-adviser hereunder shall in no way reduce the responsibilities
or obligations of the Sub-Adviser under this Agreement and the Sub-Adviser shall
be responsible to the Fund for all acts or omissions of any sub-adviser in
connection with the performance of the Sub-Adviser's duties hereunder.
5. Compensation. For the services provided and the expenses assumed
pursuant to this Agreement, the Manager will pay the Sub-Adviser, and the
Sub-Adviser agrees to accept as full compensation therefor, a portfolio
management fee (the "Management Fee") equal to the annual rate of .50% of the
Fund's Managed Assets (as defined below), subject to paragraph 6 below. For
purposes of calculating the Management Fee, Managed Assets means the average
daily gross asset value of the Fund (which includes assets attributable to the
Fund's Preferred Shares (as such term is defined in the Fund's prospectus), if
any, and the principal amount of borrowings), minus the sum of the Fund's
accrued and unpaid dividends on any outstanding Preferred Shares and accrued
liabilities (other than the principal amount of any borrowings incurred,
commercial paper or notes issued by the Fund and the liquidation preference of
any outstanding Preferred Shares of the Fund). The Management Fee shall be
payable in arrears on or about the first day of each month during the term of
this Agreement.
For the month and year in which this Agreement becomes effective or
terminates, there shall be an appropriate proration on the basis of the number
of days that the Agreement is in effect during the month and year, respectively.
6. Expense Reimbursement. The Sub-Adviser agrees to pay the Manager
one-half of (i) all organizational costs and (ii) all offering costs of the Fund
(other than sales load, but including the reimbursement of underwriting expenses
as described in the Fund's prospectus) that exceed $0.04 per Common Share (as
such term is defined in the Fund's prospectus). The term "organizational costs"
and "offering costs" shall have the meanings ascribed to them in Sections
8.18-8.25 of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide, Audits for Investment
Companies, with Conforming Changes as of May 1, 2002.
7. Services to Others. The Fund and the Manager acknowledge that the
Sub-Adviser now acts, or may in the future act, as an investment adviser to
other managed accounts and as investment adviser or sub-investment adviser to
one or more other investment companies that are not a series of the Fund. In
addition, the Fund and the Manager acknowledge that the persons employed by the
Sub-Adviser to assist in the Sub-Adviser's duties under this Agreement will not
devote their full time to such efforts. It is also agreed that the Sub-Adviser
may use any supplemental research obtained for the benefit of the Fund in
providing investment advice to its other investment advisory accounts and for
managing its own accounts.
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8. Limitation of Liability. The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for,
and the Fund and the Manager will not take any action against the Sub-Adviser to
hold the Sub-Adviser liable for, any error of judgment or mistake of law or for
any loss suffered by the Fund or the Manager (including, without limitation, by
reason of the purchase, sale or retention of any security) in connection with
the performance of the Sub-Adviser's duties under this Agreement, except for a
loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the
part of the Sub-Adviser in the performance of its duties under this Agreement,
or by reason of its reckless disregard of its material obligations and duties
under this Agreement.
9. Term; Termination; Amendment. This Agreement shall become effective
with respect to the Fund on the same date as the Management Agreement between
the Fund and the Manager becomes effective (it being understood that the Manager
shall notify the Sub-Adviser of the date of effectiveness of the Management
Agreement as soon as reasonably practical after effectiveness), provided that it
has been approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the Fund in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, and shall
remain in full force until the two-year anniversary of the date of its
effectiveness unless sooner terminated as hereinafter provided. This Agreement
shall continue in force from year to year thereafter, but only as long as such
continuance is specifically approved for the Fund at least annually in the
manner required by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;
provided, however, that if the continuation of this Agreement is not approved
for the Fund, the Sub-Adviser may continue to serve in such capacity for the
Fund in the manner and to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment and may be terminated at any time without the payment of any penalty
by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser upon sixty (60) days' written notice to the
other parties. This Agreement may also be terminated by the Fund by action of
the Board of Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of such Fund upon sixty (60) days' written notice to the Sub-Adviser
by the Fund without payment of any penalty.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty by the Manager, the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund in the event that it shall have been
established by a court of competent jurisdiction that the Sub-Adviser or any
officer or director of the Sub-Adviser has taken any action that results in a
breach of the material covenants of the Sub-Adviser set forth herein.
The terms "assignment" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities" shall have the meanings set forth in the 1940 Act and the
rules and regulations thereunder.
Termination of this Agreement shall not affect the right of the
Sub-Adviser to receive payments on any unpaid balance of the compensation
described in Section 5 earned prior to such termination and for any additional
period during which the Sub-Adviser serves as such for the Fund, subject to
applicable law.
10. Notice. Any notice under this Agreement shall be sufficient in all
respects if given in writing and delivered by commercial courier providing proof
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of delivery and addressed as follows or addressed to such other person or
address as such party may designate for receipt of such notice.
If to the Manager or the Fund: If to the Sub-Adviser:
First Trust/Aberdeen Opportunity Income Fund Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.
First Trust Advisors ▇▇▇ ▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Attention: ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: General Counsel
If by Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
If by Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
11. Limitations on Liability. All parties hereto are expressly put on
notice of the Fund's Agreement and Declaration of Trust and all amendments
thereto, a copy of which is on file with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, and the limitation of shareholder and trustee liability contained
therein and a certified copy of which has been provided to the Sub-Adviser prior
to the date hereof. This Agreement is executed on behalf of the Fund by the
Fund's officers in their capacity as officers and not individually and are not
binding upon any of the Trustees, officers, or shareholders of the Fund
individually but the obligations imposed upon the Fund by this Agreement are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund, and persons dealing with
the Fund must look solely to the assets of the Fund and those assets belonging
to the subject the Fund, for the enforcement of any claims.
12. Miscellaneous. The captions in this Agreement are included for
convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. This
Agreement will be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
hereto and their respective successors.
13. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with applicable federal law and (except as to Section 11 hereof which shall be
construed in accordance with the laws of Massachusetts) the laws of the State of
Illinois.
14. Amendment, Etc. This Agreement may only be amended, or its
provisions modified or waived, in a writing signed by the party against which
such amendment, modification or waiver is sought to be enforced.
15. Authority. Each party represents to the others that it is duly
authorized and fully empowered to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement.
The Fund represents that engagement of the Sub-Adviser has been duly authorized
by the Fund and is in accordance with the Fund's Declaration of Trust and other
governing documents of the Fund.
16. Severability. Each provision of this Agreement is intended to be
severable from the others so that if any provision or term hereof is illegal or
invalid for any reason whatsoever, such illegality or invalidity shall not
affect the validity of the remaining provisions and terms hereof; provided,
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however, that the provisions governing payment of the Management Fee described
in Section 5 are not severable.
17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the sole and entire
agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter expressly set
forth herein.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund, the Manager and the Sub-Adviser have
caused this Agreement to be executed as of the day and year first above written.
FIRST TRUST ADVISORS L.P. ABERDEEN ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.
By____________________________________ By___________________________________
Title:___________________________ Title:___________________________
FIRST TRUST/ABERDEEN GLOBAL OPPORTUNITY
INCOME FUND
By____________________________________
Title:___________________________