AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF LAMCO TRUST I
THIS AGREEMENT AND DECLARATION OF TRUST made at Boston, Massachusetts, this 3rd
day of November, 1998 by the Trustees hereunder, and, as provided in Article
III, Section 5 hereof, by the holders of shares of beneficial interest to be
issued as hereinafter provided.
WITNESSETH that
WHEREAS, this Trust has been formed to carry on the business of an investment
company; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees have agreed to manage all property coming into their hands
as trustees of a Massachusetts business trust in accordance with the provisions
hereinafter set forth.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold all cash,
securities and other assets, which they may from time to time acquire in any
manner as Trustees hereunder, IN TRUST to manage and dispose of the same upon
the following terms and conditions for the pro rata benefit of the holders from
time to time of Shares in this Trust as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Name
Section 1. This Trust shall be known as LAMCO Trust I, and the Trustees shall
conduct the business of the Trust under that name or any other name as they may
from time to time determine.
Definitions
Section 2. Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or
specifically provided:
(a) The "Trust" refers to the Massachusetts business trust established by this
Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended from time to time;
(b) "Trustees" refers to the Trustee(s) of the Trust named herein or elected in
accordance with Article IV;
(c) "Shares" means the equal proportionate transferable units of interest into
which the beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time
or, if more than one series of Shares is authorized by the Trustees, the equal
proportionate units into which each series of Shares shall be divided from time
to time or, if more than one class of Shares of any series is authorized by the
Trustees, the equal proportionate units into which each class of such series of
Shares shall be divided from time to time;
(d) "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares;
(e) The "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
and Regulations thereunder, all as amended from time to time;
(f) The terms "Affiliated Person," "Assignment," "Commission," "Interested
Person," "Principal Underwriter" and "Majority Shareholder Vote" (the 67% or 50%
requirement of the third sentence of Section 2(a)(42) of the 1940 Act, whichever
may be applicable) shall have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act;
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(g) "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Agreement and Declaration of Trust as
amended or restated from time to time; and
(h) "By-Laws" shall mean the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE
The purpose of the Trust is to provide investors a managed investment primarily
in securities, commodities and debt instruments.
ARTICLE III
SHARES
Division of Beneficial Interest
Section 1. The Shares of the Trust shall be issued in one or more series as the
Trustees may, without Shareholder approval, authorize. The Trustees may, without
Shareholder approval, divide the Shares of any series into two or more classes,
the Shares of each such class having such preferences or special or relative
rights or privileges (including conversion rights, if any) as the Trustees may
determine and as are not inconsistent with any provision of this Declaration of
Trust. Each series shall be preferred over all other series in respect of the
assets allocated to that series. The beneficial interest in each series shall at
all times be divided into Shares, without par value, each of which shall, except
as the Trustees may otherwise authorize in the case of any series that is
divided into two or more classes, represent an equal proportionate interest in
the series with each other Share of the same series, none having priority or
preference over another. The number of Shares authorized shall be unlimited, and
the Shares so authorized may be represented in part by fractional shares. The
Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of any series or
class into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing the proportionate
beneficial interests in the series or class.
Ownership of Shares
Section 2. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded on the books of the Trust
or its transfer or similar agent. No certificates certifying the ownership of
Shares shall be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise determine from time
to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider appropriate for the
issuance of Share certificates, the transfer of Shares and similar matters. The
record books of the trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent
of the Trust, as the case may be, shall be conclusive as to who are the
Shareholders of each series and class and as to the number of Shares of each
series and class held from time to time by each Shareholder.
Investments in the Trust; Assets of the Series
Section 3. The Trustees shall accept investments in the Trust from such persons
and on such terms and, subject to any requirements of law, for such
consideration, which may consist of cash or tangible or intangible property or a
combination thereof, as they from time to time authorize.
All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of each
series, together with all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof,
including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation thereof,
and any funds or payments derived from reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever
form the same may be, shall irrevocably belong to the series of Shares with
respect to which the same were received by the Trust for all purposes, subject
only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so handled upon the books of
account of the Trust and are herein referred to as "assets of" such series.
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No Preemptive Rights
Section 4. Shareholders shall have no preemptive or other right to receive,
purchase or subscribe for any additional Shares or other securities issued by
the Trust.
Status of Shares and Limitation of Personal Liability
Section 5. Shares shall be deemed to be personal property giving only the rights
provided in this instrument. Every Shareholder by virtue of having become a
Shareholder shall be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms
hereof and to have become a party hereto. The death of a Shareholder during the
continuance of the Trust shall not operate to terminate the same nor entitle the
representative of any deceased Shareholder to an accounting or to take any
action in a court or elsewhere against the Trust or the Trustees, but only to
the rights of said decedent under this Trust. Ownership of Shares shall not
entitle the Shareholder to any title in or to the whole or any part of the Trust
property or right to call for a partition or division of the same or for an
accounting, nor shall the ownership of Shares constitute the Shareholders
partners. Neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent
of the Trust, shall have any power to bind personally any Shareholder, nor
except as specifically provided herein to call upon any Shareholder for the
payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the
Shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay.
ARTICLE IV
THE TRUSTEES
Election
Section 1. The number of Trustees shall be fixed by the Trustees, except that,
subsequent to any sale of Shares pursuant to a public offering, there shall be
not less than three Trustees. Any vacancies occurring in the Board of Trustees
may be filled by the Trustees if, immediately after filling any such vacancy, at
least two-thirds of the Trustees then holding office shall have been elected to
such office by the Shareholders. In the event that at any time less than a
majority of the Trustees then holding office were elected to such office by the
Shareholders, the Trustees shall call a meeting of Shareholders for the purpose
of electing Trustees. Each Trustee elected by the Shareholders or by the
Trustees shall serve until the next meeting of Shareholders called for the
purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of his or
her successor, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns or is removed. The
initial Trustee(s), each of whom shall serve until the first meeting of
Shareholders at which Trustees are elected and until his or her successor is
elected and qualified, or until he or she sooner dies, resigns or is removed,
shall be ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and such other persons, if any, as the Trustee or
Trustees then in office shall, prior to any sale of Shares pursuant to a public
offering, appoint. By vote of a majority of the Trustees then in office, the
Trustees may remove a Trustee with or without cause. At any meeting called for
the purpose, a Trustee may be removed, with or without cause, by vote of the
holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares.
Effect of Death, Resignation, etc. of a Trustee
Section 2. The death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal or
incapacity of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to annul the
Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of this
Declaration of Trust.
Powers
Section 3. Subject to the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, the business
of the Trust shall be managed by the Trustees, and they shall have all powers
necessary or convenient to carry out that responsibility. Without limiting the
foregoing, the Trustees may adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration
of Trust providing for the conduct of the business of the Trust and may amend
and repeal them to the extent that such By-Laws do not reserve that right to the
Shareholders; they may fill vacancies in their number,
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including vacancies resulting from increases in their number, and may elect and
remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider
appropriate; they may appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one or
more committees consisting of two or more Trustees, including an executive
committee which may, when the Trustees are not in session, exercise some or all
of the power and authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine; they
may appoint an advisory board, the members of which shall not be Trustees and
need not be Shareholders; they may employ one or more custodians of the assets
of the Trust and may authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to
deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central
handling of securities, retain a transfer agent or a Shareholder services agent,
or both, provide for the distribution of Shares by the Trust, through one or
more principal underwriters or otherwise, set record dates for the determination
of Shareholders with respect to various matters, and in general delegate such
authority as they consider desirable to any officer of the Trust, to any
committee of the Trustees and to any agent or employee of the Trust or to any
such custodian or underwriter.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Trustees shall have power and authority:
(a) To invest and reinvest cash, and to hold cash uninvested;
(b) To sell, exchange, lend, pledge, mortgage, hypothecate, write options on and
lease any or all of the assets of the Trust;
(c) To vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership, with respect to
stock or other securities or property; and to execute and deliver proxies or
powers of attorney to such person or persons as the Trustees shall deem proper,
granting to such person or persons such power and discretion with relation to
securities or property as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(d) To exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which in any
manner arise out of ownership of securities;
(e) To hold any security or property in a form not indicating any trust, whether
in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, or in the name of the Trustees
or of the Trust or in the name of a custodian, subcustodian or other depository
or a nominee or nominees or otherwise;
(f) Subject to the provisions of Article III, Section 3, to allocate assets,
liabilities and expenses of the Trust to a particular series of Shares or to
apportion the same among two or more series, provided that any liabilities or
expenses incurred by a particular series of Shares shall be payable solely out
of the assets of that series; and to the extent necessary or appropriate to give
effect to the preferences and special or relative rights and privileges of any
classes of Shares, to allocate assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a
series to a particular class of Shares of that series or to apportion the same
among two or more classes of Shares of that series;
(g) To consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation or merger of any corporation or issuer, any security of which is
or was held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase
or sale of property by such corporation or issuer, and to pay calls or
subscriptions with respect to any security held in the Trust;
(h) To join with other security holders in acting through a committee,
depository, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that connection to deposit any
security with, or transfer any security to, any such committee, depository or
trustee, and to delegate to them such power and authority with relation to any
security (whether or not so deposited or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem
proper, and to agree to pay, and to pay, such portion of the expenses and
compensation of such committee, depositary or trustee as the Trustees shall deem
proper;
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(i) To compromise, arbitrate or otherwise adjust claims in favor of or against
the Trust on any matter in controversy, including but not limited to claims for
taxes;
(j) To enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships and any other
combinations or associations;
(k) To borrow funds;
(l) To endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other obligations of any
person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or otherwise assume
liability for payment thereof; and to mortgage and pledge the Trust property or
any part thereof to secure any of or all of such obligations;
(m) To purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property such insurance as
they may deem necessary or appropriate for the conduct of the business,
including, without limitation, insurance policies insuring the assets of the
Trust and payment of distributions and principal on its portfolio investments,
and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees,
agents, investment advisers or managers, principal underwriters or independent
contractors of the Trust individually against all claims and liabilities of
every nature arising by reason of holding, being or having held any such office
or position, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by
any such person as Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, agent, investment
adviser or manager, principal underwriter or independent contractor, including
any action taken or omitted that may be determined to constitute negligence,
whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such person against
such liability; and
(n) To pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed appropriate by the Trustees,
and to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing, share bonus,
share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and benefit
plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance and
annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other benefits,
for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust.
The Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by any present or future
law or custom in regard to investments by Trustees. Except as otherwise provided
herein or from time to time in the By-Laws, any action to be taken by the
Trustees may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of the
Trustees (a quorum being present), within or without Massachusetts, including
any meeting held by means of a conference telephone or other communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other at the same time, and participation by such means shall constitute
presence in person at a meeting, or by written consents of a majority of the
Trustees then in office.
Payment of Expenses by Trust
Section 4. The Trustees are authorized to pay or to cause to be paid out of the
principal or income of the Trust, or partly out of principal and partly out of
income, as they deem fair, all expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities
incurred or arising in connection with the Trust, or in connection with the
management thereof, including, but not limited to, the Trustees' compensation
and such expenses and charges for the services of the Trust's officers,
employees, investment adviser or manager, principal underwriter, auditor,
counsel, custodian, transfer agent, Shareholder services agent and such other
agents or independent contractors, and such other expenses and charges, as the
Trustees may deem necessary or proper to incur, provided, however, that all
expenses, fees, charges, taxes and liabilities incurred or arising in connection
with a particular series of Shares, as determined by the Trustees, shall be
payable solely out of the assets of that series.
Ownership of Assets of the Trust
Section 5. Title to all of the assets of each series of Shares and of the Trust
shall at all times be considered as vested in the Trustees.
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Advisory, Management and Distribution
Section 6. The Trustees may, at any time and from time to time, contract for
exclusive or nonexclusive investment advisory services with Liberty Asset
Management Company (the "Fund Manager"), a Delaware corporation, or Colonial
Management Associates, Inc. or any other corporation, trust, association or
other organization (the "Adviser"), and, if and so long as said Liberty Assert
Management Company is the Fund Manager of a series of the Trust, with other
corporations, trusts, associations or other organizations ("Portfolio Managers")
recommended by the Fund Manager to manage the portfolio securities of such
series, every such contract to comply with such requirements and restrictions as
may be set forth in the By-Laws; and any such contract shall, except as
otherwise permitted by an exemption from the shareholder voting requirements of
the 1940 Act, be subject to a favorable Majority Shareholder Vote and may
contain such other terms interpretive of or in addition to said requirements and
restrictions as the Trustees may determine, including, without limitation,
authority to determine from time to time what investments shall be purchased,
held, sold or exchanged and what portion, if any, of the assets of the Trust
shall be held uninvested, and to make changes in the Trust's investments. The
Trustees may also, at any time and from time to time, contract with the Adviser
or any other corporation, trust, association or other organization for
administrative services, or appointing the Adviser or such other corporation,
trust, association or other organization exclusive or nonexclusive distributor
or principal underwriter for the Shares, every such contract to comply with such
requirements and restrictions as may be set forth in the By-Laws; and any such
contract may contain such other terms interpretive of or in addition to said
requirements and restrictions as the Trustees may determine.
The fact that:
(i) any of the Shareholders, Trustees or officers of the Trust is a shareholder,
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee, manager, adviser, principal
underwriter or distributor or agent of or for any corporation, trust,
association or other organization, or of or for any parent or affiliate of any
organization, with which an advisory or management contract, or principal
underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder services or
other agency contract may have been or may hereafter be made, or that any
organization, or any parent or affiliate thereof, is a Shareholder or has an
interest in the Trust, or that
(ii) any corporation, trust, association or other organization with which an
advisory or management contract or principal underwriter's or distributor's
contract, or transfer, Shareholder services or other agency contract may have
been or may hereafter be made also has an advisory or management contract, or
principal underwriter's or distributor's contract, or transfer, shareholder
services or other agency contract with one or more other corporations, trusts,
associations or other organizations, or has other business or interests
shall not affect the validity of any such contract or disqualify any
Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust from voting upon or executing the
same or create any liability or accountability to the Trust or its Shareholders.
ARTICLE V
SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
Voting Powers
Section 1. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only (i) for the election
of Trustees as provided in Article IV, Section 1, (ii) with respect to any Fund
Manager, Adviser, or Portfolio Manager as and to the extent provided in Article
IV, Section 6, (iii) with respect to any termination of this Trust to the extent
and as provided in Article IX, Section 4, (iv) with respect to any amendment of
this Declaration of Trust to the extent and as provided in Article IX, Section
7, (v) to the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts business
corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should not
be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the
Trust or the Shareholders, and (vi)
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with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may be required
by law, this Declaration of Trust, the By-Laws or any registration of the Trust
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor agency) or any
state, or as the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each whole Share
shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote
and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration of Trust, on any matter
submitted to a vote of Shareholders, all Shares of the Trust then entitled to
vote shall be voted in the aggregate as a single class without regard to series
or class; except (1) when required by the 1940 Act or when the Trustees shall
have determined that the matter affects one or more series or classes materially
differently, Shares shall be voted by individual series or class; and (2) when
the Trustees have determined that the matter affects only the interests of one
or more series or classes, then only Shareholders of such series or classes
shall be entitled to vote thereon. There shall be no cumulative voting in the
election of Trustees. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. A proxy with
respect to Shares held in the name of two or more persons shall be valid if
executed by any one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the
Trust receives a specific written notice to the contrary from any one of them. A
proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be deemed
valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of proving
invalidity shall rest on the challenger. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees
may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required by law,
this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws to be taken by Shareholders.
Voting Power and Meetings
Section 2. Meetings of Shareholders of the Trust or of any series or class may
be called by the Trustees or such other person or persons as may be specified in
the By-Laws and held from time to time for the purpose of taking action upon any
matter requiring the vote or the authority of the Shareholders of the Trust or
any series or class as herein provided or upon any other matter deemed by the
Trustees to be necessary or desirable. Meetings of Shareholders of the Trust or
of any series or class shall be called by the Trustees or such other person or
persons as may be specified in the By-Laws upon written application. The
Shareholders shall be entitled to at least seven days' written notice of any
meeting of the Shareholders.
Quorum and Required Vote
Section 3. Thirty percent (30%) of the Shares entitled to vote shall be a quorum
for the transaction of business at a Shareholders' meeting, except that where
any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust permits or requires that
holders of any series or class shall vote as a series or class, then thirty
percent (30%) of the aggregate number of Shares of that series or class entitled
to vote shall be necessary to constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business by that series or class. Any lesser number, however, shall be
sufficient for adjournments. Any adjourned session or sessions may be held
within a reasonable time after the date set for the original meeting without the
necessity of further notice. Except when a larger vote is required by any
provision of this Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws, a majority of the Shares
voted shall decide any questions and a plurality shall elect a Trustee, provided
that where any provision of law or of this Declaration of Trust permits or
requires that the holders of any series or class shall vote as a series or
class, then a majority of the Shares of that series or class voted on the matter
(or a plurality with respect to the election of a Trustee) shall decide that
matter insofar as that series or class is concerned.
Action by Written Consent
Section 4. Any action taken by Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a
majority of Shareholder entitled to vote on the matter (or such larger
proportion thereof as shall be required by any express provision of this
Declaration of Trust or the By-Laws) consent to the action in writing and such
written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Shareholders.
Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of
Shareholders.
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Additional Provisions
Section 5. The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders' votes
and meetings and related matters.
ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS, REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES,
AND DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
Distributions
Section 1. The Trustees may, but need not, each year distribute to the
Shareholders of each series or class such income and gains, accrued or realized,
as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and accrued expenses
and liabilities (including such reserves as the Trustees may establish)
determined in accordance with good accounting practices. The Trustees shall have
full discretion to determine which items shall be treated as income and which
items as capital and their determination shall be binding upon the Shareholders.
Distributions of each year's income of each series, if any be made, may be made
in one or more payments, which shall be in Shares, in cash or otherwise and on a
date or dates and as of a record date or dates determined by the Trustees. At
any time and from time to time in their discretion, the Trustees may distribute
to the Shareholders of any one or more series or classes as of a record date or
dates determined by the Trustees, in Shares, in cash or otherwise, all or part
of any gains realized on the sale or disposition of property of the series or
otherwise, or all or part of any other principal of the Trust attributable to
the series. In the case of any series not divided into two or more classes of
Shares, each distribution pursuant to this Section 1 shall be made ratably
according to the number of Shares of the series held by the several Shareholders
on the applicable record date thereof, provided that no distribution need be
made on Shares purchased pursuant to orders received, or for which payment is
made, after such time or times as the Trustees may determine. In the case of any
series divided into two or more classes, each distribution pursuant to this
Section 1 may be made in whole or in such parts as the Trustees may determine to
the Shareholders of any one or more classes, and the distribution to the
Shareholders of any class shall be made ratably according to the number of
Shares of the class (but need not be made ratably according to the number of
Shares of the series, considered without regard to class) held by the several
Shareholders on the record date thereof, provided that no distribution need be
made on Shares purchased pursuant to orders received, or for which payment is
made, after such time or times as the Trustees may determine. Any such
distribution paid in Shares will be paid at the net asset value thereof as
determined in accordance with Section 7 of this Article VI.
Redemptions and Repurchases
Section 2. Any holder of Shares of the Trust may, upon presentation at the
office of the Trust or at a principal office of a transfer agent appointed by
the Trust of a written request, together with his or her certificates, if any,
for such Shares in proper form for transfer, redeem his or her Shares for the
net asset value thereof determined and computed in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2 and the provisions of Section 7 of this Article VI.
Upon receipt by the Trust or its transfer agent of such written request for
redemption of Shares, such Shares shall be redeemed at the net asset value per
share of the appropriate series next determined after such Shares are tendered
in proper order for transfer to the Trust or determined as of such other time
fixed by the Trustees as may be permitted or required by the 1940 Act, provided
that no such tender shall be required in the case of Shares for which a
certificate or certificates have not been issued, and in such case such Shares
shall be redeemed at the net asset value per share of the appropriate series
next determined after such request has been received or determined at such other
time fixed by the Trustees as may be permitted or required by the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇.
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The obligation of the Trust to redeem its Shares of each series or class as set
forth above in this Section 2 shall be subject to the conditions that during any
time of emergency, as hereinafter defined, such obligation may be suspended by
the Trust by or under authority of the Trustees for such period or periods
during such time of emergency as shall be determined by or under authority of
the Trustees. If there is such a suspension, any Shareholder may withdraw any
demand for redemption and any tender of Shares which has been received by the
Trust during any such period and any tender of Shares, the applicable net asset
value of which would but for such suspension be calculated as of a time during
such period. Upon such withdrawal, the Trust shall return to the Shareholder the
certificates therefor, if any. For the purposes of any such suspension, "time of
emergency" shall mean, either with respect to all Shares or any series of
Shares, any period during which:
(a) The New York Stock Exchange is closed other than for customary weekend and
holiday closings; or
(b) The Trustees or authorized officers of the Trust shall have determined, in
compliance with any applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, either that trading on the New York Stock Exchange is
restricted, or that an emergency exists as a result of which (i) disposal of the
Trust of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or (ii) it is not
reasonably practicable for the Trust fairly to determine the current value of
its net assets; or
(c) The suspension or postponement of such obligations is permitted by order of
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Trust may also purchase, repurchase or redeem Shares in accordance with such
other methods, upon such other terms and subject to such other conditions as the
Trustees may from time to time authorize at a price not exceeding the net asset
value of such Shares in effect when the purchase or repurchase or any contract
to purchase or repurchase is made.
Payment in Kind
Section 3. Subject to any generally applicable limitation imposed by the
Trustees, any payment on redemption of Shares may, if authorized by the
Trustees, be made wholly or partly in kind, instead of in cash. Such payment in
kind shall be made by distributing securities or other property constituting, in
the opinion of the Trustees, a fair representation of the various types of
securities and other property then held by the series of Shares being redeemed
(but not necessarily involving a portion of each of the series' holdings) and
taken at their value used in determining the net asset value of the Shares in
respect of which payment is made.
Redemptions at the Option of the Trust
Section 4. The Trust shall have the right at its option and at any time to
redeem Shares of any Shareholder at the net asset value thereof as determined in
accordance with Section 7 of Article VI of this Declaration of Trust: (i) if at
such time such Shareholder owns fewer Shares than, or Shares having an aggregate
net asset value of less than, an amount determined from time to time by the
Trustees; or (ii) to the extent that such Shareholder owns Shares of a
particular series of Shares equal to or in excess of a percentage of the
outstanding Shares of that series (determined without regard to class)
determined from time to time by the Trustees; or (iii) to the extent that such
Shareholder owns Shares of the Trust representing a percentage equal to or in
excess of such percentage of the aggregate number of outstanding Shares of the
Trust or the aggregate net asset value of the Trust determined from time to time
by the Trustees.
Dividends, Distributions, Redemptions and Repurchases
Section 5. No dividend or distribution (including, without limitation, any
distribution paid upon termination of the Trust or of any series) with respect
to, nor any redemption or repurchase of, the Shares
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of any series (or of any class) shall be effected by the Trust other than from
the assets of such series (or of the series of which such class is a part).
Additional Provisions Relating to Redemptions and Repurchases
Section 6. The completion of redemption of Shares shall constitute a full
discharge of the Trust and the Trustees with respect to such shares, and the
Trustees may require that any certificate or certificates issued by the Trust to
evidence the ownership of such Shares shall be surrendered to the Trustees for
cancellation or notation.
Determination of Net Asset Value
Section 7. The term "net asset value" of the Shares of each series or class
shall mean: (i) the value of all the assets of such series or class; (ii) less
the total liabilities of such series or class; (iii) divided by the number of
Shares of such series or class outstanding, in each case at the time of each
determination. The "number of Shares of such series or class outstanding" for
the purposes of such computation shall be exclusive of any Shares of such series
or class to be redeemed and not then redeemed as to which the redemption price
has been determined, but shall include Shares of such series or class presented
for repurchase and not then repurchased and Shares of such series or class to be
redeemed and not then redeemed as to which the redemption price has not been
determined and Shares of such series or class the sale of which has been
confirmed. Any fractions involved in the computation of net asset value per
share shall be adjusted to the nearer cent unless the Trustees shall determine
to adjust such fractions to a fraction of a cent.
The Trustees, or any officer or officers or agent of this Trust designated for
the purpose by the Trustees, shall determine the net asset value of the Shares
of each series or class, and the Trustees shall fix the times as of which the
net asset value of the Shares of each series or class shall be determined and
shall fix the periods during which any such net asset value shall be effective
as to sales, redemptions and repurchases of, and other transactions in, the
Shares of such series or class, except as such times and periods for any such
transaction may be fixed by other provisions of this Declaration of Trust or by
the By-Laws.
In valuing the portfolio investments of any series or class for determination of
net asset value per share of such series or class, securities for which market
quotations are readily available shall be valued at prices which, in the opinion
of the Trustees, or any officer or officers or agent of the Trust designated for
the purpose by the Trustees, most nearly represent the market value of such
securities, which may, but need not, be the most recent bid price obtained from
one or more of the market makers for such securities; other securities and
assets shall be valued at fair value as determined by or pursuant to the
direction of the Trustees. Notwithstanding the foregoing, short-term debt
obligations, commercial paper and repurchase agreements may be, but need not be,
valued on the basis of quoted yields for securities of comparable maturity,
quality and type, or on the basis of amortized cost. In determination of net
asset value of any series or class, dividends receivable and accounts receivable
for investments sold and for Shares sold shall be stated at the amounts to be
received therefor; and income receivable accrued daily on bonds and notes owned
shall be stated at the amount to be received. Any other assets shall be stated
at fair value as determined by the Trustees or such officer, officers or agent
pursuant to the Trustees' authority, except that no value shall be assigned to
good will, furniture, lists, reports, statistics or other noncurrent assets
other than real estate. Liabilities of any series or class for accounts payable
for investments purchased and for Shares tendered for redemption and not then
redeemed as to which the redemption price has been determined shall be stated at
the amounts payable therefor. In determining the net asset value of any series
or class, the person or persons making such determination on behalf of the Trust
may include in liabilities such reserves, estimated accrued expenses and
contingencies as such person or persons may in its, his or their best judgment
deem fair and reasonable under the circumstances. Any income dividends and gains
distributions payable by the Trust shall be deducted as of such time or times on
the record date therefor as the Trustees shall determine.
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The manner of determining the net assets of any series or class or of
determining the net asset value of the Shares of any series or class may from
time to time be altered as necessary or desirable in the judgment of the
Trustees to conform to any other method prescribed or permitted by any
applicable law or regulation.
Determinations under this Section 7 made in good faith and in accordance with
the provisions of the 1940 Act shall be binding on all parties concerned.
ARTICLE VII
COMPENSATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES
Compensation
Section 1. The Trustees as such shall be entitled to reasonable compensation
from the Trust; they may fix the amount of their compensation. Nothing herein
shall in any way prevent the employment of any Trustee for advisory, management,
legal, accounting, investment banking or other services and payment for the same
by the Trust.
Limitation of Liability
Section 2. The Trustees shall not be responsible or liable in any event for any
neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, agent, employee, adviser or principal
underwriter of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the act or
omission of any other Trustee, but nothing herein contained shall protect any
Trustee against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate, Share or undertaking and
every other act or thing whatsoever executed or done by or on behalf of the
Trust or the Trustees or any of them in connection with the Trust shall be
conclusively deemed to have been executed or done only in or with respect to
their or his or her capacity as Trustees or Trustee, and such Trustees or
Trustee shall not be personally liable thereon.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
Trustees, Officers, etc.
Section 1. The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers
(including persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or
trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a
shareholder, creditor or otherwise) (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered
Person") against all liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to
amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and
penalties, and counsel fees reasonably incurred by any Covered Person in
connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or
legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved
as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been
threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been
such a Trustee or officer, except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified
against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such Covered
Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
such Covered Person's office. Expenses, including counsel fees so incurred by
any such Covered Person (but excluding amounts paid in satisfaction of
judgments, in compromise or as fines or penalties), may be paid from time to
time by the Trust in advance of the final disposition of any such action, suit
or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered
Person to repay amounts so paid to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that
indemnification of such expenses is not authorized under this Article, provided
that (a) such Covered Person shall provide security for his undertaking, (b) the
Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of such Covered
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Person's failure to fulfill his undertaking, or (c) a majority of the Trustees
who are disinterested persons and who are not Interested Persons (provided that
a majority of such Trustees then in office act on the matter), or independent
legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of
readily available facts (but not a full trial-type inquiry), that there is
reason to believe such Covered Person ultimately will be entitled to
indemnification.
Compromise Payment
Section 2. As to any matter disposed of (whether by a compromise payment,
pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an adjudication in a decision
on the merits by a court, or by any other body before which the proceeding was
brought, that such Covered Person is liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office,
indemnification shall be provided if (a) approved as in the best interest of the
Trust, after notice that it involves such indemnification, by at least a
majority of the Trustees who are disinterested persons and are not Interested
Persons (provided that a majority of such Trustees then in office act on the
matter), upon a determination, based upon a review of readily available facts
(but not a full trial-type inquiry) that such Covered Person is not liable to
the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such
Covered Person's office, or (b) there has been obtained an opinion in writing of
independent legal counsel, based upon a review of readily available facts (but
not a full-trial type inquiry) to the effect that such indemnification would not
protect such Covered Person against any liability to the Trust to which such
Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office. Any approval pursuant to this Section shall not prevent
the recovery from any Covered Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person
in accordance with this Section as indemnification if such Covered Person is
subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction to have been
liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of such Covered Person's office.
Indemnification Not Exclusive
Section 3. The right of indemnification hereby provided shall not be exclusive
of or affect any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled.
As used in this Article VIII, the term "Covered Person" shall include such
person's heirs, executors and administrators, and a "disinterested person" is a
person against whom none of the actions, suits or other proceedings in question
or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is
then or has been pending. Nothing contained in this article shall affect any
rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees
and officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under
law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on
behalf of such persons.
Shareholders
Section 4. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be held to be
personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a
Shareholder and not because of his or her acts or omissions or for some other
reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors,
administrators or other legal representatives or, in the case of a corporation
or other entity, its corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled to
be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from
such liability, but only out of the assets of the particular series of shares of
which he or she is or was a Shareholder.
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ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Trustees, Shareholders, etc. Not Personally Liable; Notice
Section 1. All persons extending credit to, contracting with or having any claim
against the Trust or a particular series of Shares shall look only to the assets
of the Trust or the assets of that particular series of Shares for payment under
such credit, contract or claim; and neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees,
nor any of the Trust's officers, employees or agents, whether past, present or
future, shall be personally liable therefor. Nothing in this Declaration of
Trust shall protect any Trustee against any liability to which such Trustee
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the
office of Trustee.
Every note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or
issued by the Trustees or by any officers or officer shall give notice that this
Declaration of Trust is on file with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts and shall recite that the same was executed or made by or on
behalf of the Trust or by them as Trustees or Trustee or as officers or officer
and not individually and that the obligations of such instrument are not binding
upon any of them or the Shareholders individually but are binding only upon the
assets and property of the Trust, and may contain such further recital as he or
she or they may deem appropriate, but the omission thereof shall not operate to
bind any Trustees or Trustee of officers or officer or Shareholders or
Shareholder individually.
Trustee's Good Faith Action, Expert Advice, No Bond or Surety
Section 2. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretions
hereunder shall be binding upon everyone interested. A Trustee shall be liable
for his or her own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the office of Trustee, and
for nothing else, and shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of
fact or law. The Trustees may take advice of counsel or other experts with
respect to the meaning and operation of this Declaration of Trust, and shall be
under no liability for any act omission in accordance with such advice or for
failing to follow such advice. The Trustees shall not be required to give any
bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
Liability of Third Persons Dealing with Trustees
Section 3. No person dealing with the Trustees shall be bound to make any
inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction made or to be made by the
Trustees or to see to the application of any payments made or property
transferred to the Trust or upon its order.
Duration and Termination of Trust
Section 4. Unless terminated as provided herein, the Trust shall continue
without limitation of time. The Trust may be terminated at any time by vote of
Shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the Shares of each series entitled
to vote or by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any series of
Shares may be terminated at any time by vote of Shareholders holding at least
two-thirds of the Shares of such series entitled to vote or by the Trustees by
written notice to the Shareholders of such series.
Upon termination of the Trust or of any one or more series of Shares, after
paying or otherwise providing for all charges, taxes, expenses and liabilities,
whether due or accrued or anticipated as may be determined by the Trustees, the
Trust shall in accordance with such procedures as the Trustees consider
appropriate reduce the remaining assets to distributable form in cash or shares
or other securities, or any combination thereof, and distribute the proceeds to
the Shareholders of the series involved, ratably according to the number of
Shares of such series held by the several Shareholders of such series on the
date of termination, except to the extent otherwise required or permitted by the
preferences and special or relative rights and
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privileges of any classes of Shares of that series, provided that any
distribution to the Shareholders of a particular class of Shares shall be made
to such Shareholders pro rata in proportion to the number of Shares of such
class held by each of them.
Filing of Copies, References, Headings
Section 5. The original or a copy of this instrument and of each amendment
hereto shall be kept at the office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any
Shareholder. A copy of this instrument and of each amendment hereto shall be
filed by the Trust with the Secretary of State of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts and with the Clerk of the City of Boston, as well as any other
governmental office where such filing may from time to time be required. Anyone
dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the Trust as
to whether or not any such amendments have been made and as to any matters in
connection with the Trust hereunder; and, with the same effect as if it were the
original, may rely on a copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy
of this instrument or of any such amendments. In this instrument and in any such
amendment, references to this instrument, and all expressions such as "herein,"
"hereof" and "hereunder," shall be deemed to refer to this instrument as amended
or affected by any such amendments. Headings are placed herein for convenience
of reference only and shall not be taken as a part hereof or control or affect
the meaning, construction or effect of this instrument. This instrument may be
executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an
original.
Applicable Law
Section 6. This Declaration of Trust is made in The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, and it is created under and is to be governed by and construed
and administered according to the laws of said Commonwealth. The Trust shall be
of the type commonly called a Massachusetts business trust, and without limiting
the provisions hereof, the Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily
exercised by such a trust.
Amendments
Section 7. This Declaration of Trust may be amended at any time by an instrument
in writing signed by a majority of the then Trustees when authorized so to do by
a vote of Shareholders holding a majority of the Shares entitled to vote, except
that an amendment which shall affect the holders of one or more series or
classes of Shares but not the holders of all outstanding series and classes
shall be authorized by vote of the Shareholders holding a majority of the Shares
entitled to vote of each series and class affected and no vote of Shareholders
of a series or class not affected shall be required. Amendments having the
purpose of changing the name of the Trust or of supplying any omission, curing
any ambiguity or curing, correcting or supplementing any defective or
inconsistent provision contained herein shall not require authorization by
Shareholder vote.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand in the City of
Boston, Massachusetts for himself and his assigns, as of this 3rd day of
November, 1998.
\s\ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Boston, ss. November 3, 1998
Then personally appeared the above-named Trustee who acknowledged the foregoing
instrument to be his free act and deed, before me,
\s\ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Notary Public
My commission expires: November 19, 2004
(Notary's Seal)
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