Exhibit 10.34
================================================================================
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
Dated as of January 29, 1999
PRIMUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS GROUP, INCORPORATED
PRIMUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
PRIMUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS (AUSTRALIA) PTY. LTD.
PRIMUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS PTY. LTD.
and
▇▇▇▇▇▇ BROTHERS INC.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LYNCH, PIERCE, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ INCORPORATED
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & CO. INCORPORATED
================================================================================
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
----
1. Definitions ........................................................... 1
2. Securities Subject to This Agreement................................... 3
3. Registered Exchange Offer ............................................. 3
4. Shelf Registration .................................................... 5
5. Liquidated Damages .................................................... 7
6. Registration Procedures ............................................... 8
7. Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer ..................... 17
8. Registration Expenses ................................................. 18
9. Idemnification and Contribution ....................................... 19
10. Rule 144A ............................................................. 23
11. Participation in Underwritten Registrations ........................... 23
12. Selection of Underwriters ............................................. 23
13. Miscellaneous ......................................................... 23
This Registration Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made and
entered into as of January 29, 1999 between Primus Telecommunications Group,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), Primus Telecommunications
Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, Primus Telecommunications (Australia) Pty.
Ltd., an Australian corporation, Primus Telecommunications Pty. Ltd., an
Australian corporation, and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Brothers Inc., for itself and as
Representative of the other Initial Purchasers named in Schedule I to the
Purchase Agreement (defined below), (collectively with the Representative, the
"Initial Purchasers").
This Agreement is entered into in connection with the Purchase
Agreement, dated January 29, 1999, among the Company, the Principal Subsidiaries
(as defined below) and the Initial Purchasers (the "Purchase Agreement"), which
provides for the sale by the Company to the Initial Purchasers of $200,000,000
aggregate principal amount of the Company's 11-1/4% Senior Notes due 2009 (the
"Notes"). Capitalized terms used but not specifically defined herein have the
respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Purchase Agreement. As an inducement
to the Initial Purchasers to enter into the Purchase Agreement and in
satisfaction of a condition to the Initial Purchasers' obligations thereunder,
the Company agrees with the Initial Purchasers, and its direct and indirect
transferees, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes (including the Initial
Purchasers) (collectively, the "Holders"), as follows:
1. Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following
capitalized terms shall have the following meanings:
Broker-Dealer: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange
-------------
Act.
Closing Date: The date on which the Notes were sold to the Initial
------------
Purchasers.
Commission: The Securities and Exchange Commission.
----------
Damages Payment Date: With respect to the Notes, each Interest
--------------------
Payment Date (as defined in the Indenture) until the earlier of (i) the
date on which Liquidated Damages no longer are payable or (ii) maturity of
the Notes.
Effectiveness Target Date: As defined in Section 5 hereof.
-------------------------
Exchange Act: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
------------
Exchange Notes: The Notes to be issued pursuant to the Indenture in
--------------
the Exchange Offer.
Exchange Offer: The registration by the Company under the Securities
--------------
Act of the Exchange Notes pursuant to a Registration Statement pursuant to
which the Company
offers the Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities the
opportunity to exchange all such outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities
held by such Holders for Exchange Notes in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted
Securities tendered in such exchange offer by such Holders.
Exchange Offer Registration Statement: The Registration Statement
-------------------------------------
relating to the Exchange Offer, including the Prospectus which forms a part
thereof.
Exempt Resale: The transactions in which the Initial Purchasers
-------------
propose to sell the Notes to certain "qualified institutional buyers," as
such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and to certain
non-U.S. persons in offshore transactions meeting the requirements of Rule
903 of Regulation S under the Securities Act.
Holders: As defined in the second paragraph of this Agreement.
-------
Indenture: The Indenture, dated as of the date hereof, between the
---------
Company and First Union National Bank, as trustee (the "Trustee"), pursuant
to which the Notes are to be issued, as such Indenture is amended or
supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
Liquidated Damages: As defined in Section 5(a) hereof.
------------------
NASD: National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
----
Person: An individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability
------
company, trust or unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or
political subdivision thereof.
Prospectus: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement,
----------
including any preliminary prospectus, and any such prospectus as amended or
supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments and
supplements thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all exhibits
thereto and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus.
Registration Default: As defined in Section 5 hereof.
--------------------
Registration Statement: Any registration statement of the Company
----------------------
relating to (a) an offering of Exchange Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer
or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities
pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, which is filed pursuant to
the provisions of this Agreement, in either case, including the Prospectus
included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-
effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by
reference therein.
2
Related Transaction Documents: The Purchase Agreement and the
-----------------------------
Indenture, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto.
Securities Act: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
--------------
Shelf Filing Deadline: As defined in Section 4 hereof.
---------------------
Shelf Registration Statement: As defined in Section 4 hereof.
----------------------------
TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-
---
77bbbb), as amended.
Transfer Restricted Securities: Each Note, until the earliest to
------------------------------
occur of (a) the date on which such Note has been exchanged by a person
other than a Broker-Dealer for Exchange Notes in the Exchange Offer, (b)
following the exchange by a Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer of such
Note for one or more Exchange Notes, the date on which such Exchange Notes
are sold to a purchaser who receives from such Broker-Dealer on or prior to
the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus contained in the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement, (c) the date on which such Note has been
effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in
accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement or (d) the date on which
such Note is eligible to be distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144
(k) (or any similar provision then in force) under the Securities Act.
Underwritten Registration or Underwritten Offering: A registration in
------------------------- ---------------------
which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering
to the public; provided, however, that the Company shall be obligated to
undertake no more than two such Underwritten Registrations or Underwritten
Offerings in the aggregate.
2. Securities Subject to This Agreement.
(a) Transfer Restricted Securities. The securities entitled to the
------------------------------
benefits of this Agreement are the Transfer Restricted Securities.
(b) Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities. A Person is deemed to
-----------------------------------------
be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities whenever such Person owns Transfer
Restricted Securities.
3. Registered Exchange Offer.
(a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. Unless the Exchange Offer
-------------------------------------
shall not be permissible under applicable law or Commission policy (after the
procedures set forth in Section 6(a) below have been complied with), the Company
shall (i) cause to be filed with the Commission as promptly as practicable after
the Closing Date a Registration Statement under the
3
Securities Act relating to the Exchange Notes and the Exchange Offer, (ii) use
its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become
effective no later than 150 days after the Closing Date, (iii) in connection
with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Registration
Statement as may be necessary in order to cause such Registration Statement to
become effective, (B) if applicable, file a post-effective amendment to such
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act and (C)
cause all necessary filings in connection with the registration and
qualification of the Exchange Notes to be made under the "blue sky" laws of such
jurisdictions as are necessary to permit consummation of the Exchange Offer,
(iv) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be
consummated on the earliest practicable date after the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement has become effective, but in no event later than 180 days
after the Closing Date and (v) deliver the Exchange Notes in the same aggregate
principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted
Securities that were validly tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the
Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting
registration of the Exchange Notes to be offered in exchange for the Transfer
Restricted Securities and to permit resales of Exchange Notes held by Broker-
Dealers as contemplated by Section 3(c) below. The time periods referred to in
clauses (ii) and (iv) of this Section 3(a) shall not include any period during
which the Company is pursuing a Commission ruling pursuant to Section 6(a)(i)
below.
(b) Consummation of the Exchange Offer. The Company shall use its
----------------------------------
reasonable best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be
effective continuously and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of
not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state
securities laws to consummate the Exchange Offer; provided, however, that in no
event shall such period be less than 20 business days. The Company shall cause
the Exchange Offer to comply in all material respects with all applicable
federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Exchange Notes
shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Exchange
Offer shall not be subject to any conditions, other than that the Exchange Offer
does not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the
Commission. The Company shall inform the Initial Purchasers of the names and
addresses of the Holders to whom the Exchange Offer is made, and the Initial
Purchasers shall have the right, subject to applicable law and at its own
expense, to contact such Holders and otherwise facilitate the tender of Transfer
Restricted Securities in the Exchange Offer.
(c) "Plan of Distribution" Section of the Prospectus. The Company
------------------------------------------------
shall indicate in a "Plan of Distribution" section contained in the Prospectus
contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement that any Broker-Dealer
who holds Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and that were acquired
for its own account as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities (other than Transfer Restricted Securities acquired directly from the
Company), may exchange such Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer; provided,
however, such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the
meaning of the Securities Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting
the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resales of the
Exchange Notes received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, which
prospectus delivery requirement may be satisfied by the
4
delivery by such Broker-Dealer of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also
contain all other information with respect to such resales by Broker-Dealers
that the Commission may require in order to permit such resales pursuant
thereto, but such "Plan of Distribution" shall not name any such Broker-Dealer
or disclose the amount of Exchange Notes held by any such Broker-Dealer except
to the extent required by the Commission.
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as
required by the provisions of Section 6(c) below to the extent necessary (i) to
ensure that it is available for resales of Exchange Notes acquired by Broker-
Dealers for their own accounts as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities, and (ii) to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of
this Agreement, the Securities Act and the policies, rules and regulations of
the Commission as announced from time to time, in each case, for a period of 180
days from the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is
declared effective.
The Company shall provide sufficient copies of the latest version of
such Prospectus to Broker-Dealers promptly upon their reasonable request at any
time during such 180-day period in order to facilitate such resales.
4. Shelf Registration.
(a) Shelf Registration. If (i) the Company is not permitted to file
------------------
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or to consummate the Exchange Offer
because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission
policy (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a) below have been compiled
with), (ii) any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities that is a "qualified
institutional buyer" (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) shall
notify the Company at least 20 business days prior to the consummation of the
Exchange Offer (A) that such Holder is prohibited by applicable law or
Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer, or (B) that such
Holder may not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to
the public without delivering a prospectus and that the Prospectus contained in
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for
such resales by such Holder, or (C) that such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and
holds Notes acquired directly from the Company or one of its affiliates, (iii)
the Exchange Offer is not for any other reason consummated by July 28, 1999 or
(iv) the Exchange Offer has been completed and in the opinion of counsel for the
Initial Purchasers a Registration Statement must be filed and a Prospectus must
be delivered by the Initial Purchasers in connection with any offering or sale
of Transfer Restricted Securities, then the Company shall in lieu of or, in the
event of (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, in addition to effecting the registration
of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, use
its reasonable best efforts to:
(x) cause to be filed a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule
415 under the Securities Act which may be an amendment to the Exchange
Offer Registration
5
Statement (in either event, the "Shelf Registration Statement"), within 60
days of the earliest to occur of (1) the date on which the Company
determines that it is not required to file the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement, (2) the date on which the Company receives notice from a Holder
of Transfer Restricted Securities as contemplated by clause (ii) above, (3)
July 28, 1999 or (4) the receipt by the Company of the opinion of counsel
contemplated by clause (iv) above (the 60th day following the earliest to
occur of (1) through (4) being hereinafter referred to as the "Shelf Filing
Deadline"), which Shelf Registration Statement shall provide for resales of
all Transfer Restricted Securities for which the Holders of such Transfer
Restricted Securities shall have provided the information required pursuant
to Section 4(b) hereof; and
(y) cause such Shelf Registration Statement to be declared effective
by the Commission on or before the 120th day after the Shelf Filing
Deadline.
The Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to keep such Shelf
Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as
required by the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof to the extent
necessary (i) to ensure that it is available for resales of Notes by the Holders
of Transfer Restricted Securities entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a),
and (ii) to ensure that such Shelf Registration Statement conforms and continues
to conform with the requirements of this Agreement, the Securities Act and the
policies, rules and regulations of the Commission, as announced from time to
time, in each case, for a period ending on the second anniversary of the Closing
Date.
(b) Provision by Holders of Certain Information in Connection with the
------------------------------------------------------------------
Shelf Registration Statement. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may
----------------------------
include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration
Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to
the Company in writing, within 10 business days after receipt of a request
therefor, such information as the Company may reasonably request for use in
connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary
prospectus included therein. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall
be entitled to Liquidated Damages pursuant to Section 5 hereof unless and until
such Holder shall have provided all such reasonably requested information within
the time period prescribed in this Section 4(b). Each Holder as to which any
Shelf Registration Statement is being effected agrees to notify the Company
promptly if any of the information previously furnished is misleading or
inaccurate in any material respect and to furnish promptly to the Company all
information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously
furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading or inaccurate.
(c) Declaring Effective the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. An
-------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3(a) hereof or a Shelf
Registration Statement pursuant to Section 4(a) hereof will not be deemed to
have become effective unless it has been declared effective by the Commission;
provided, however, that if, after it has been declared effective, the offering
of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration
6
Statement is interfered with by any stop order, injunction or other order or
requirement of the Commission or any other governmental agency or court, such
Registration Statement will be deemed not to have become effective during the
period of such interference until the offering of Transfer Restricted Securities
pursuant to such Registration Statement may legally resume.
(d) Failure of the Company to Comply with its Obligations. Without
-----------------------------------------------------
limiting the remedies available to the Initial Purchasers and the Holders, the
Company acknowledges that any failure by the Company to comply with its
obligations under Section 3(a) and Section 4(a) hereof may result in material
irreparable injury to the Initial Purchasers or the Holders for which there is
no adequate remedy at law, that it will not be possible to measure damages for
such injuries precisely and that, in the event of any such failure, the Initial
Purchasers or any Holder may obtain such relief as may be required to
specifically enforce the Company's obligations under Section 3(a) and Section
4(a) hereof.
5. Liquidated Damages.
(a) Accrual and Amount of Liquidated Damages. If (i) the Shelf
----------------------------------------
Registration Statement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the date
specified for such filing in this Agreement, (ii) any of such Registration
Statements has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the
date specified for such effectiveness as set forth in Section 3(a)(ii) and
4(a)(y) of this Agreement (the "Effectiveness Target Date"), (iii) the Exchange
Offer has not been consummated within 180 days after the Closing Date with
respect to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or (iv) any Registration
Statement required by this Agreement is filed and declared effective but shall
thereafter cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purpose
without being succeeded within five business days by a post-effective amendment
to such Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself
declared effective within such five business day period (each such event
referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a "Registration Default"), additional
cash interest ("Liquidated Damages") shall accrue to each Holder of the Notes
commencing upon the occurrence of such Registration Default in an amount equal
to .50% per annum of the principal amount of Notes held by such Holder. The
amount of Liquidated Damages will increase by an additional .50% per annum of
the principal amount of Notes with respect to each subsequent 90-day period (or
portion thereof) until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a
maximum rate of Liquidated Damages of 1.50% per annum of the principal amount of
Notes. All accrued Liquidated Damages shall be paid to Holders by the Company in
the same manner as interest is paid pursuant to the Indenture. Immediately upon
the cure of all Registration Defaults relating to any particular Transfer
Restricted Securities, the accrual of Liquidated Damages with respect to such
Transfer Restricted Securities will cease.
All obligations of the Company set forth in the preceding paragraph
that have accrued and are outstanding with respect to any Transfer Restricted
Security at the time such security ceases to be a Transfer Restricted Security
shall survive until such time as all such obligations with respect to such
Transfer Restricted Security shall have been satisfied in full.
7
(b) Notification of the Trustee. The Company shall notify the Trustee
---------------------------
promptly after each and every date on which an event occurs in respect of which
Liquidated Damages are required to be paid (an "Event Date"). Liquidated Damages
shall be paid by depositing Liquidated Damages with the Trustee, in trust, for
the benefit of the Holders of the Notes, on or before the applicable Interest
Payment Date (whether or not any payment other than Liquidated Damages is
payable on such Notes), in immediately available funds in sums sufficient to pay
the Liquidated Damages then due to such Holders. Each obligation to pay
Liquidated Damages shall be deemed to accrue from the applicable date of the
occurrence of the Registration Default.
6. Registration Procedures.
(a) Exchange Offer Registration Statement. In connection with the
-------------------------------------
Exchange Offer, the Company shall comply with all of the provisions of Section
6(c) below and shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such exchange to
permit the sale of Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with
the intended method or methods of distribution thereof. In addition, the Company
(with respect to (i) and (iii) of this Section 6(a)) and each Holder of Transfer
Restricted Securities (with respect to (ii) of this Section 6(a)) shall comply
with the following provisions:
(i) If in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company there is a
question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable law,
the Company hereby agrees to seek a no-action letter or other favorable
decision from the Commission allowing the Company to consummate an Exchange
Offer for such Notes. The Company hereby agrees to pursue the issuance of
such a decision to the Commission staff level but shall not be required to
take commercially unreasonable action to effect a change of Commission
policy. The Company hereby agrees, however, to (A) participate in
telephonic conferences with the staff of the Commission, (B) deliver to the
Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting
forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that
such an Exchange Offer should be permitted and (C) use reasonable best
efforts pursue a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission
staff of such submission.
(ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Holder of Transfer Restricted
Securities shall (x) furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the
consummation thereof, a written representation to the Company (which may be
contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an affiliate of
the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in,
and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in,
a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and
(C) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its ordinary course of business
and (y) otherwise cooperate in the Company's preparations for the Exchange
Offer. Each Holder hereby acknowledges and
8
agrees that any Broker-Dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer
to participate in a distribution of the securities to be acquired in the
Exchange Offer (1) could not under Commission policy as in effect on the
date of this Agreement rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991) and Exxon Capital
--------------------------- -------------
Holdings Corporation (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the
--------------------
Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated July 2, 1993, and similar
no-action letters (including ▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇ LLP (available February 7, 1997),
----------------
and any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2)
must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of
the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and
that such a secondary resale transaction should be covered by an effective
registration statement containing the selling security holder information
required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K if the
resales are of Exchange Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Notes
acquired by such Holder directly from the Company.
(iii) Prior to the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement, to the extent required by the Commission, the Company shall
provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the
Company is registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of
the Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available
----------------------------------
May 13, 1988), ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and Co., Inc. (available June 5, 1991), ▇▇▇▇▇
---------------------------- -----
& Wood LLP (available February 7, 1997) and, if applicable, any no-action
----------
letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above and (B) including a
representation that the Company has not entered into any arrangement or
understanding with any Person to distribute the Exchange Notes to be
received in the Exchange Offer and that to the best of the Company's
information and belief, each Holder (other than an Initial Purchaser)
participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its
ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with
any Person to participate in the distribution of the Exchange Notes
received in the Exchange Offer.
(b) Shelf Registration Statement. In connection with the Shelf
----------------------------
Registration Statement, the Company shall comply with all the provisions of
Section 6(c) below and shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such
registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold
in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and
pursuant thereto the Company shall as expeditiously as possible prepare and file
with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any
appropriate form under the Securities Act, which form shall be available for the
sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities in accordance with the intended
method or methods of distribution thereof.
(c) General Provisions. In connection with any Registration Statement
------------------
and any Prospectus required by this Agreement to permit the sale or resale of
Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Registration
Statement and the related Prospectus required to permit resales of Notes by
Broker-Dealers), the Company shall:
9
(i) use its reasonable best efforts to (x) keep such Registration
Statement continuously effective and (y) provide all requisite financial
statements for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement, as
applicable; upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such
Registration Statement or the Prospectus contained therein (A) to contain a
material misstatement or omission or (B) not to be effective and usable for
resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this
Agreement, the Company shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such
Registration Statement, in the case of clause (A), correcting any such
misstatement or omission, and, in the case of either clause (A) or (B), use
its reasonable best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared
effective and such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus to
become usable for their intended purpose(s) as soon as practicable
thereafter;
(ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-
effective amendments to the Registration Statement as may be necessary to
keep the Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set
forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, or such shorter period as
will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such
Registration Statement have been sold; cause the Prospectus to be
supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement and as so supplemented
to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act and to comply
fully with the applicable provisions of Rules 424 and 430A under the
Securities Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by
such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with
the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set
forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus;
(iii) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, advise the
underwriter(s), if any, and selling Holders promptly and, if requested by
any underwriter(s) or selling Holders to confirm such advice in writing,
(A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective
amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any Registration Statement
or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become
effective, (B) of any request by the Commission or any state securities
authority for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or
supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating
thereto, (C) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act or
of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification
of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any
jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding
purposes, (D) if, between the effective date of a Registration Statement
and the closing of any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities covered
thereby, the representations and warranties of the Company contained in any
underwriting agreement, securities sales agreement or other similar
agreement, if any, relating to the offering cease to be true and correct in
all material respects or if the Company receives any notification with
respect to the suspension of the
10
qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for sale in any
jurisdiction or the initiation of any proceeding for such purpose, (E) of
the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any
statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto, or any document
incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of
any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus
in order to make the statements therein not misleading and (F) of any
determination by the Company that a post-effective amendment to a
Registration Statement would be appropriate. If at any time the Commission
shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority
shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from
qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities
or Blue Sky laws, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to
obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible
time and shall provide prompt notice to each of the selling or exchanging
Holders of the withdrawal of any such order;
(iv) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, furnish to each of
the selling or exchanging Holders and each of the underwriter(s), if any,
before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or
any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any
such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents
incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration
Statement), which documents will be subject to the review of such Holders
and underwriter(s), if any, for a period of two business days, and the
Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus
(including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which selling
Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of Transfer Restricted
Securities covered by such Registration Statement or the underwriter(s), if
any, shall reasonably object within two business days after the receipt
thereof. A selling Holder or underwriter, if any, shall be deemed to have
reasonably objected to such filing if such Registration Statement,
amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be
filed, contains a material misstatement or omission;
(v) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, promptly prior to
the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a
Registration Statement or Prospectus, provide copies of such document to
the selling Holders and to the underwriter(s), if any, make the Company's
representatives available for discussion of such document and other
customary due diligence matters, and include such information in such
document prior to the filing thereof as such selling Holders or
underwriter(s), if any, reasonably may request;
(vi) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, subject to
execution of a confidentiality agreement reasonably acceptable to the
Company, make available at
11
reasonable times for inspection by a representative of the selling Holders,
any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such
Registration Statement, and any attorney or accountant retained by such
selling Holders or any of the underwriter(s), all financial and other
records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and
cause the Company's officers, directors, managers and employees to supply
all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, underwriter,
attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement
subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness;
(vii) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, if requested by
any selling Holders or the underwriter(s), if any, promptly incorporate in
any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-
effective amendment if necessary, such information as such selling Holders
and underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably request to have included
therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the "Plan
of Distribution" of the Transfer Restricted Securities, information with
respect to the principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities being
sold to such underwriter(s), the purchase price being paid therefor and any
other terms of the offering of the Transfer Restricted Securities to be
sold in such offering; and make all required filings of such Prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the
Company is notified of the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus
supplement or post-effective amendment;
(viii) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, furnish to each
selling Holder and each of the underwriter(s), if any, without charge, at
least one conformed copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with
the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including all documents
incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits
incorporated therein by reference);
(ix) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, deliver to each
selling Holder and each of the underwriter(s), if any, without charge, as
many conformed copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary
prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons
reasonably may request; the Company hereby consents to the use of the
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the selling
Holders and each of the underwriter(s), if any, in connection with the
offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto;
(x) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, enter into such
agreements (including an underwriting agreement), and make such
representations and warranties, and take all such other actions in
connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of
the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement
contemplated by this Agreement, all to such extent as may be reasonably
requested by any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities or underwriter in
connection
12
with any sale or resale pursuant to any Registration Statement contemplated
by this Agreement; and in connection with an Underwritten Registration, the
Company shall:
(A) upon request, furnish to each selling Holder and each
underwriter, if any, in such substance and scope as they may request and as
are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in primary underwritten
offerings, upon the date of the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration
Statement:
(1) a certificate, dated the date of the effectiveness of the
Shelf Registration Statement, signed by (y) the Chairman of the Board, its
President or a Vice President and (z) the Chief Financial Officer of the
Company, confirming, as of the date thereof, such customary matters as such
parties may reasonably request;
(2) an opinion, dated the date of the effectiveness of the Shelf
Registration Statement, of counsel for the Company, covering such customary
matters as such parties may reasonably request, and in any event including
a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences
with officers and other representatives of the Company, representatives of
the independent public accountants for the Company, the Initial Purchasers'
representatives and the Initial Purchasers' counsel in connection with the
preparation of such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus and
have considered the matters required to be stated therein and the
statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently
verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and
that such counsel advises that, on the basis of the foregoing, no facts
came to such counsel's attention that caused such counsel to believe that
the applicable Registration Statement, at the time such Registration
Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto became effective,
contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus included in such
Registration Statement as of its date, contained an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may
state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, and has not
independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the
financial statements, notes and schedules and other statistical and
financial data included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this
Agreement or the related Prospectus; and
13
(3) a customary comfort letter, dated the date of the
effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement from the Company's
independent accountants and from the independent accountants of other
Persons whose financial statements are included in the Shelf Registration
Statement, in the customary form and covering matters of the type
customarily covered in comfort letters by underwriters in connection with
primary underwritten offerings.
(B) set forth in full or incorporate by reference in the
underwriting agreement, if any, the indemnification provisions and
procedures of Section 9 hereof with respect to all parties to be
indemnified pursuant to said Section; and
(C) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be
reasonably requested by such parties to evidence compliance with clause (A)
above and with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting
agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company pursuant to this
clause (x), if any.
If at any time the representations and warranties of the Company contemplated in
clause (A)(1) above cease to be true and correct, the Company shall so advise
the Initial Purchasers and the underwriter(s), if any, and each selling Holder
promptly and, if requested by such Persons, shall confirm such advice in writing
delivered to such Persons;
(xi) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, prior to any
public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the
selling Holders, the underwriter(s), if any, and their respective counsel
in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer
Restricted Securities under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such
jurisdictions as the selling Holders or underwriter(s), if any, may
reasonably request and do any and all other acts or things as may be
reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such
jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Shelf
Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in
securities in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take
any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to
taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the
Registration Statement in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject;
(xii) in the case of an Exchange Offer Registration Statement, shall
issue, upon the request of any Holder of Notes covered by the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement, Exchange Notes in the same amount as the
Notes surrendered to the Company by such Holder in exchange therefor or
being sold by such Holder; such Exchange Notes to be registered in the name
of such Holder or in the name of the purchaser(s) of such Exchange Notes,
as the case may be; in return, the Notes held by such Holder shall be
surrendered to the Company for cancellation;
14
(xiii) in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, cooperate with
the selling Holders and the underwriter(s), if any, to facilitate the
timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer
Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends;
and enable such Transfer Restricted Securities to be in such denominations
(consistent with the provisions of the Indenture) and registered in such
names as the selling Holders or the underwriter(s), if any, may reasonably
request at least two business days prior to any sale of Transfer Restricted
Securities made by such underwriter(s);
(xiv) use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Transfer
Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be
registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or
authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or
the underwriter(s), if any, to consummate the disposition of such Transfer
Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in clause (xi)
above;
(xv) if any fact or event contemplated by clause (c)(iii)(E) above
shall exist or have occurred, prepare and file with the Commission a
supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or
related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or
file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the
purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, such Prospectus will not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
(xvi) provide CUSIP numbers for all Transfer Restricted Securities
not later than the effective date of the Registration Statement and provide
certificates for the Transfer Restricted Securities;
(xvii) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with
the NASD and in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any
underwriter (including any "qualified independent underwriter") that is
required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
NASD, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Registration
Statement to become effective and approved by such governmental agencies or
authorities as may be necessary to enable the Holders selling Transfer
Restricted Securities to consummate the disposition of such Transfer
Restricted Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in
securities in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or to take
any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to
taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the
Registration Statement in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject;
(xviii) otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally
available to the Holders, as soon
15
as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements
of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) for the twelve-month period (A)
commencing at the end of any fiscal quarter in which Transfer Restricted
Securities are sold to underwriters in a firm or reasonable best efforts
Underwritten Offering or (B) if not sold to underwriters in such an
offering, beginning with the first month of the Company's first fiscal
quarter commencing after the effective date of the Registration Statement;
(xix) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later
than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by
this Agreement, and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee
and the Holders of Notes to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be
required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms
of the TIA; and execute and use its reasonable best efforts to cause the
Trustee to execute all documents that may be required to effect such
changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the
Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner;
and
(xx) provide promptly to each Holder upon reasonable request each
document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section
13 and Section 15 of the Exchange Act.
Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted Security
that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact
of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(E) hereof, such Holder will forthwith
discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the
applicable Registration Statement until such Holder's receipt of the copies of
the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(xv) hereof,
or until such Holder is advised in writing (the "Advice") by the Company that
the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any
additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus. If so directed by the Company, each Holder will deliver to the
Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than permanent file copies
then in such Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering such Transfer
Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of such notice.
7. Participation of Broker-Dealers in Exchange Offer.
(a) Participating Broker-Dealer May Be Deemed an "Underwriter". The
----------------------------------------------------------
Commission has taken the position that any Broker-Dealer that receives Exchange
Notes for its own account in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Notes that were
acquired by such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making or other trading
activities (a "Participating Broker-Dealer") may be deemed to be an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and must deliver a
prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any
resale of such Exchange Notes.
16
The Company understands that it is the Commission's position that if
the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement includes a
"Plan of Distribution" containing a statement to the above effect and the means
by which Participating Broker-Dealers may resell the Exchange Notes, without
naming the Participating Broker-Dealers or specifying the amount of Exchange
Notes owned by them, such Prospectus may be delivered by Participating Broker-
Dealers to satisfy their prospectus delivery obligation under the Securities Act
in connection with resales of Exchange Notes for their own accounts, so long as
the Prospectus otherwise meets the requirements of the Securities Act.
(b) Provisions Regarding Shelf Registration Statement to Apply to
-------------------------------------------------------------
Exchange Offer Registration. In light of the above, notwithstanding the other
---------------------------
provisions of this Agreement, the Company agrees that the provisions of this
Agreement as they relate to a Shelf Registration Statement shall also apply to
an Exchange Offer Registration to the extent, and with such reasonable
modifications thereto, as may be reasonably requested by the Initial Purchasers
or by one or more Participating Broker-Dealers, in each case as provided in
clause (ii) below, in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of any
Exchange Notes by Participating Broker-Dealers consistent with the positions of
the Commission recited in Section 7(a) above; provided, however, that:
(i) the Company shall not be required to amend or supplement the
Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as would
otherwise be contemplated by Section 6(c)(xv), for a period exceeding 180
days after the last date of acceptance for exchange (as such period may be
extended pursuant to the last paragraph of Section 6 of this Agreement) and
Participating Broker-Dealers shall not be authorized by the Company to
deliver and shall not deliver such Prospectus after such period in
connection with the resales contemplated by this Section 7; and
(ii) the application of the Shelf Registration Statement procedures
set forth in Section 4 of this Agreement to an Exchange Offer Registration,
to the extent not required by the positions of the Commission or the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, will be in
conformity with the reasonable request to the Company by the Initial
Purchasers or with the reasonable request in writing to the Company by one
or more broker-dealers who certify to the Initial Purchasers and the
Company in writing that they anticipate that they will be Participating
Broker-Dealers;
provided further that, in connection with such application of the Shelf
Registration Statement procedures set forth in Section 4 to an Exchange Offer
Registration, the Company shall be obligated (x) to deal only with one entity
representing the Participating Broker-Dealers, which shall be the Representative
unless it elects not to act as such representative, (y) to pay the fees and
expenses of only one counsel representing the Participating Broker-Dealers,
which shall be counsel selected by the Representative and reasonably acceptable
to the Company (unless such counsel elects not to so act), and (z) to cause to
be delivered only one, if any, "cold comfort" letter with respect to the
Prospectus in the form existing on the last date of acceptance for
17
exchange and with respect to each subsequent amendment or supplement, if any,
effected during the period specified in clause (i) above.
(c) Liability of the Initial Purchasers. The Initial Purchasers shall
-----------------------------------
have no liability to the Company or any Holder with respect to any request
that they may make pursuant to Section 7(b) above.
8. Registration Expenses.
(a) All expenses incident to the Company's performance of or
compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company, regardless of
whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including without
limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses (including filings
made by any Initial Purchaser or Holder with the NASD (and, if applicable, the
reasonable fees and expenses of any "qualified independent underwriter") and its
counsel that may be required by the rules and regulations of the NASD); (ii) all
fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state Blue Sky or
securities laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates
for the Exchange Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of
Prospectuses), and associated messenger and delivery services and
telecommunications usage; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Company and, subject to Section 8(b) below, the Holders of Transfer Restricted
Securities; (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing Notes
on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system; and (vi) all
fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the
Company and other Persons whose financial statements are included in a
Registration Statement (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort
letters required by or incident to such performance).
The Company will, in any event, bear its internal expenses (including,
without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees
performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the
fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the
Company.
(b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this
Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration
Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement), the Company will reimburse the
Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities being
tendered in the Exchange Offer and/or resold pursuant to the "Plan of
Distribution" contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or
registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the
reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be
counsel selected by the Representative and reasonably acceptable to the Company
(unless such counsel elects not to so act). The Company shall not be required to
pay any underwriting discount, commission or similar fee related to the sale of
any securities.
18
9. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Company to Indemnify Holders. In connection with a Shelf
--------------------------------
Registration Statement or in connection with any delivery of a Prospectus
contained in an Exchange Offer Registration Statement by any Participating
Broker-Dealer or Initial Purchaser, as applicable, who seeks to sell Exchange
Notes, the Company and Primus Telecommunications, Inc., a Delaware corporation,
and Primus Telecommunications (Australia) Pty. Ltd., a company organized under
the laws of Australia, and Primus Telecommunications Pty. Ltd., a company
organized under the laws of Australia (together, the "Principal Subsidiaries"),
jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder of Transfer
Restricted Securities included within any such Shelf Registration Statement and
each Participating Broker-Dealer or Initial Purchaser selling Exchange Notes
(each, a "Participant"), such Participant's officers, employees and directors
and each person, if any, who controls any Participant within the meaning of
Section 15 of the Securities Act from and against any loss, claim, damage or
liability, joint or several, or any action in respect thereof (including, but
not limited to, any loss, claim, damage, liability or action relating to
purchases and sales of Notes), to which such Participant, officer, employee,
director or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or action arises out
of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in (A) any preliminary Prospectus, Registration
Statement or Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto or (B) any
blue sky application or other document prepared or executed by the Company (or
based upon any written information furnished by the Company) specifically for
the purpose of qualifying any or all of the Exchange Notes under the securities
laws of any state or other jurisdiction (any such application, document or
information being hereinafter called a "Blue Sky Application"), (ii) the
omission or alleged omission to state in any (x) preliminary Prospectus or
Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto, any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
in light of the circumstances in which they were made, and (y) Registration
Statement or in any amendment or supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky
Application any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading or (iii) any act or failure to act, or any
alleged act or failure to act, by any Participant in connection with, or
relating in any manner to, the Notes or the offering contemplated hereby, and
which is included as part of or referred to in any loss, claim, damage,
liability or action arising out of or based upon matters covered in (i) or (ii)
above (provided that the Company and the Principal Subsidiaries shall not be
liable in the case of any matter covered by this clause (iii) to the extent that
it is determined in a final judgment by a court of competent jurisdiction that
such loss, claim, damage, liability or action resulted directly from any such
act or failure to act undertaken or omitted to be taken by such Participant
through its gross negligence or wilful misconduct), and shall reimburse each
Participant and each such officer, employee, director or controlling person
promptly upon demand for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by that
Participant, officer, employee, director or controlling person in connection
with investigating or defending or preparing to defend against any such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action as such expenses are incurred; provided,
however, that the Company and the Principal Subsidiaries shall not be liable
19
in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
action arises out of, or is based upon, any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission made in any preliminary Prospectus,
Prospectus or Registration Statement, in any amendment or supplement thereto, or
in any Blue Sky Application, in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information concerning such Participant furnished to the Company by or on behalf
of any Participant specifically for inclusion therein; provided further that as
to any preliminary Prospectus, this indemnity agreement shall not inure to the
benefit of any Participant or any officer, employee, director or controlling
person of that Participant on account of any loss, claim, damage, liability or
action arising from the sale of the Exchange Notes or any Notes sold pursuant to
a Shelf Registration Statement to any person by such Participant if (i) that
Participant failed to send or give a copy of the Prospectus, as the same may be
amended or supplemented, to that person within the time required by the
Securities Act and (ii) the untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact in such
preliminary Prospectus was corrected in the Prospectus or a supplement or
amendment thereto, as the case may be, unless in each case, such failure
resulted from noncompliance by the Company with Section 6(c). The foregoing
indemnity agreement is in addition to any liability which the Company and the
Principal Subsidiaries may otherwise have to any Participant or to any officer,
employee, director or controlling person of that Participant. In connection with
any Underwritten Offering permitted by Section 6(c) hereof, the Company and the
Principal Subsidiaries will also indemnify the underwriters, if any, selling
brokers, dealers and similar securities industry professionals participating in
the distribution, their officers, employees and directors and each Person who
controls such Persons (within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange
Act) to the same extent as provided above with respect to the indemnification of
the Holders, if requested in connection with any Registration Statement.
(b) Participants to Indemnify the Company and its Directors, Officers
-----------------------------------------------------------------
and Controlling Persons. Each Participant, severally and not jointly, shall
-----------------------
indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its directors, employees and officers,
and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section
15 of the Securities Act, from and against any loss, claim, damage or liability,
joint or several, or any action in respect thereof, to which the Company or any
such director, employee, officer or controlling person may become subject, under
the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability
or action arises out of, or is based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of a material fact contained in (A) any preliminary Prospectus,
Registration Statement or Prospectus or in any amendment or supplement thereto
or (B) any Blue Sky Application or (ii) the omission or alleged omission to
state in any (x) preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or in any amendment or
supplement thereto, any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein in light of the circumstances in which they were
made not misleading, and (y) Registration Statement or in any amendment or
supplement thereto, or in any Blue Sky Application any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading but
in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) only to the extent that the untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance
upon and in conformity with the written information concerning such Participant
furnished to the
20
Company by or on behalf of that Participant specifically for inclusion therein,
and shall reimburse the Company and any such director, employee, officer or
controlling person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the
Company and the Principal Subsidiaries or any such director, employee, officer
or controlling person in connection with investigating or defending or preparing
to defend against any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action as such
expenses are incurred. The foregoing indemnity agreement is in addition to any
liability which any Participant may otherwise have to the Company or any such
director, employee, officer or controlling person.
(c) Notification of Indemnifying Party; Counsel; Settlement. Promptly
-------------------------------------------------------
after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 9 of notice of any
claim or the commencement of any action, the indemnified party shall, if a claim
in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this
Section 9, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the claim or the
commencement of that action; provided, however, that the failure to notify the
indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have
under this Section 9 except to the extent the indemnifying party has been
materially prejudiced by such failure and provided further that the failure to
notify the indemnifying party shall not affect any liability which it may have
to an indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 9. If any such claim
or action shall be brought against an indemnified party, and it shall notify the
indemnifying party thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it wishes, jointly with any other
similarly notified indemnifying party, to assume the defense thereof with
counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. After notice from the
indemnifying party to the indemnified party of its election to assume the
defense of such claim or action, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to
the indemnified party under this Section 9 for any legal or other expenses
subsequently incurred by the indemnified party in connection with the defense
thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation; provided, however, that
the indemnified party shall have the right to employ counsel to represent
jointly the indemnified party and its respective directors, employees, officers
and controlling persons who may be subject to liability arising out of any claim
in respect of which indemnity may be sought by the indemnified party against the
indemnifying party under this Section 9 if such indemnified party shall have
been advised in writing that the representation of such indemnified party and
those directors, employees, officers and controlling persons by the same counsel
would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct due to
actual or potential differing interests between them, and in that event the fees
and expenses of such separate counsel shall be paid by the indemnifying party.
It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the fees
and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to local counsel in
each jurisdiction) for all indemnified parties in connection with any proceeding
or related proceedings. Each indemnified party, as a condition of the indemnity
agreements contained in Sections 9(a) and 9(b), shall use its reasonable best
efforts to cooperate with the indemnifying party in the defense of any such
action or claim. No indemnifying party shall (i) without the prior written
consent of the indemnified parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld), settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to any pending or threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in
respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder
(whether or not the indemnified
21
parties are actual or potential parties to such claim or action) unless such
settlement, compromise or consent includes an unconditional release of each
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or
proceeding, or (ii) be liable for any settlement of any such action effected
without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld),
but if settled with its written consent or if there be a final judgment of the
plaintiff in any such action, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless any indemnified party from and against any loss or liability by
reason of such settlement or judgment in accordance with this Section 9.
(d) Indemnification Unavailable. If the indemnification provided for
---------------------------
in this Section 9 shall for any reason be unavailable to or insufficient to hold
harmless an indemnified party under Section 9(a) or 9(b) in respect of any loss,
claim, damage or liability, or any action in respect thereof, referred to
therein, then each indemnifying party shall, in lieu of indemnifying such
indemnified party, contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect
thereof, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of
the Company and the Principal Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the
Participants, on the other hand, with respect to the statements or omissions
which resulted in such loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect
thereof, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the
untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged
omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company
and the Principal Subsidiaries, on the one hand, or the Participants, on the
other hand, the intent of the parties and their relative knowledge, access to
information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
Each of the Company and the Principal Subsidiaries and the Participants agrees
that it would not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this
Section 9(d) were to be determined by pro rata allocation (even if either the
Participants or the Company and the Principal Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of
allocation which does not take into account the equitable considerations
referred to herein. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a
result of the loss, claim, damage or liability, or action in respect thereof,
referred to above in this Section 9(d) shall be deemed to include, subject to
the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred
by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such
action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 9(d), no
Participant shall be required to indemnify or contribute any amount in excess of
the amount by which proceeds received by the Participants from an offering of
the Notes exceeds the amount of any damages which such Participant has otherwise
paid or become liable to pay by reason of any untrue or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation. The remedies provided for in this Section 9 are
not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be
available to any indemnified party at law or in equity. The Participants'
obligations to contribute as provided in this Section 9(d) are several and not
joint.
22
(e) The indemnity and contribution provisions contained in this
Section 9 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of (i)
any termination of this Agreement, (ii) any investigation made by or on behalf
of any Initial Purchaser, any Holder or any person controlling any Initial
Purchaser or any Holder, or by or on behalf of the Company, its officers or
directors or any person controlling the Company, (iii) acceptance of any of the
Exchange Notes and (iv) any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a
Shelf Registration Statement.
10. Rule 144A.
The Company hereby agrees with each Holder, for so long as any
Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding, to make available to any
Holder or beneficial owner of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with
any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted
Securities from such Holder or beneficial owner, the information required by
Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act in order to permit resales of such
Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A.
11. Participation in Underwritten Registrations.
No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder
unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder's Transfer Restricted
Securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by
the Persons entitled hereunder to approve such arrangements and (b) completes
and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting
agreements, lockup letters and other documents reasonably required under the
terms of such underwriting arrangements.
12. Selection of Underwriters.
The Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Shelf
Registration Statement who desire to do so may sell such Transfer Restricted
Securities in an Underwritten Offering. In any such Underwritten Offering, the
investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers that will
administer the offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities included in
such offering; provided that such investment bankers and managers must be
reasonably satisfactory to the Company.
13. Miscellaneous.
(a) Remedies. The Company agrees that monetary damages (including
--------
Liquidated Damages) would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by
reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agrees
to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law
would be adequate.
23
(b) No Inconsistent Agreements. The Company will not on or after the
--------------------------
date of this Agreement enter into any agreement with respect to its securities
that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or
otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. The rights granted to the
Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with
the rights granted to the holders of the Company's securities under the
provisions of any agreement in effect on the date hereof.
(c) Adjustments Affecting the Notes. The Company will not take any
-------------------------------
action, or permit any change to occur, with respect to Notes that would
materially and adversely affect the ability of the Holders to consummate any
Exchange Offer unless such action or change is required by applicable law.
(d) Amendments and Waivers. The provisions of this Agreement,
----------------------
including the provisions of this sentence, may not be amended, modified or
supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions
hereof may not be given unless the Company has obtained the written consent of
Holders of at least a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer
Restricted Securities; provided, however, that no amendment, modification,
supplement, waiver or consent to or departure from the provisions of Section 9
hereof shall be effective as against any Holder of Transfer Restricted
Securities unless consented to in writing by such Holder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that
relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose securities are being tendered
pursuant to the Exchange Offer and that does not affect directly or indirectly
the rights of other Holders whose securities are not being tendered pursuant to
such Exchange Offer may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding
principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities being tendered or registered.
(e) Notices. All notices and other communications provided for or
-------
permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand delivery, first-class mail
(registered or certified, return receipt requested), telecopier, or air courier
guaranteeing overnight delivery:
(i) if to a Holder, at the address of such Holder maintained by the
Registrar under the Indenture; and
(ii) if to the Company or any of the
Principal Subsidiaries:
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
24
With a copy to:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP
3000 Two ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Esq.
Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
(ii) if to the Initial Purchasers:
c/▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Brothers Inc.
Three World Financial Center
New York, New York 10285
Attention: Syndicate Department
Facsimile: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇.
All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly
given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five business
days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt
is acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next business day, if timely
delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery.
Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be
concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the
address specified in the Indenture.
(f) Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit
----------------------
of and be binding upon the successors, assigns and transferees of each of the
parties, including, without limitation, and without the need for an express
assignment, subsequent Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; provided,
however, that nothing herein shall be deemed to permit any assignment, transfer
or other disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities in violation of the terms
of the Purchase Agreement; provided further that this Agreement shall not inure
to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor, transferee or assign of a
Holder unless and to the extent such successor, transferee or assign acquired
Transfer Restricted Securities from such Holder. If any transferee of any Holder
shall acquire Transfer Restricted Securities, in any manner, whether by
operation of law or otherwise, such Transfer Restricted Securities shall be held
subject to all of the terms of this Agreement, and by taking and holding such
Transfer Restricted Securities such Person shall be conclusively deemed to have
agreed to be bound by and to perform all of the terms and provisions of this
Agreement and such Person shall be entitled to receive the benefits hereof. The
Initial Purchasers (in their capacity as Initial Purchasers) shall have no
liability or obligation to the Company with respect to any failure by a
25
Holder to comply with, or breach by any Holder of, any of the obligations of
such Holder under this Agreement.
(g) Purchases and Sales of Notes. The Company shall not, and shall
----------------------------
use its reasonable best efforts to cause its affiliates (as defined in Rule 405
under the Securities Act) not to, purchase and then resell or otherwise transfer
any Notes.
(h) Third Party Beneficiary. The Holders shall be third party
-----------------------
beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one
hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and such Initial Purchasers
shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they deem
such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect their rights or the rights of
Holders hereunder.
(i) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
------------
counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which
when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken
together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
(j) Headings. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of
--------
reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
(k) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
-------------
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
(l) Consent to Jurisdiction. Each party irrevocably agrees that any
-----------------------
legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or
the transactions contemplated hereby ("Related Proceedings") may be instituted
in the federal courts of the United States of America located in the City of New
York or the courts of the State of New York in each case located in the Borough
of Manhattan in the City of New York (collectively, the "Specified Courts"), and
irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction (except for proceedings
instituted in regard to the enforcement of a judgment of any such court (a
"Related Judgment"), as to which such Jurisdiction is non-exclusive) of such
courts in any such suit, action or proceeding. The parties further agree that
service of any process, summons, notice or document by mail to such party's
address set forth above shall be effective service of process for any lawsuit,
action or other proceeding brought in any such court. The parties hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally waive any objection to the laying of venue of
any lawsuit, action or other proceeding in the Specified Courts, and hereby
further irrevocably and unconditionally waive and agree not to plead or claim in
any such court that any such lawsuit, action or other proceeding brought in any
such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. Each of Primus
Telecommunications (Australia) Pty. Ltd. and Primus Telecommunications Pty. Ltd.
hereby irrevocably appoints CT Corporation System, which currently maintains a
New York City office at ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
of America, as its agent to
26
receive service of process or other legal summons for purposes of any such
action or proceeding that may be instituted in any state or federal court in the
City and State of New York.
(m) Waiver of Immunity. With respect to any Related Proceeding, each
------------------
party irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, all
immunity (whether on the basis of sovereignty or otherwise) from jurisdiction,
service of process, attachment (both before and after judgment) and execution to
which it might otherwise be entitled in the Specified Courts, and with respect
to any Related Judgment, each party waives any such immunity in the Specified
Courts or any other court of competent jurisdiction, and will not raise or claim
or cause to be pleaded any such immunity at or in respect of any such Related
Proceeding or Related Judgment, including, without limitation, any immunity
pursuant to the United States Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976, as
amended.
(n) Severability. In the event that any one or more of the provisions
------------
contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions
contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby.
(o) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with each of the
----------------
Related Transaction Documents, is intended by the parties as a final expression
of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the
agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject
matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or
undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to
the registration rights granted by the Company with respect to the Transfer
Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and
understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.
(p) Required Consents. Whenever the consent or approval of Holders of
-----------------
a specified percentage of Transfer Restricted Securities is required hereunder,
Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Company or its affiliates (as such
term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) shall not be counted in
determining whether such consent or approval was given by the Holders of such
required percentage.
27
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties shave executed this Agreement as of
the date first written above.
PRIMUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
GROUP, INCORPORATED
By:______________________________
Name: K. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer
PRIMUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS, INC.
By:______________________________
Name: K. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer
PRIMUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
(AUSTRALIA) PTY. LTD.
By:______________________________
Name: K. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer
PRIMUS TELECOMMUNICATIONS
PTY. LTD.
By:______________________________
Name: K. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer
28
Accepted, January 29, 1999
▇▇▇▇▇▇ BROTHERS INC.
Acting severally on behalf of itself
and the other Initial Purchasers named
in Schedule I to the Purchase Agreement.
By:______________________________
Name:
Title:
29