EXHIBIT 1.1
1,250,000 Units (each Unit consisting of one (1) share of Common Stock,
$.0001 par value per share and one (1) Warrant for Common Stock)
THERMACELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
New York, New York
__________, 1997
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities, Inc.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
ThermaCell Technologies, Inc., a Florida corporation (the "Company"),
proposes to issue and sell to you (the "Underwriter"), an aggregate of 1,250,000
Units ("Units"), each Unit consisting of one (1) share of Common Stock, $.0001
par value per share ("Common Stock"), and one (1) Redeemable Class A Common
Stock Purchase Warrant ("Warrant"). The Units, Common Stock and Warrants may be
collectively referred to hereinafter as the "Securities". Each Warrant entitles
the registered holder thereof to purchase one (1) share of Common Stock at an
exercise price of $4.25 per share for a period of three (3) years, commencing
__________, 1998 (one (1) year from the Effective Date) through __________,
2001. The Warrants are subject to redemption by the Company upon not less than
thirty (30) days' notice at any time after ___________, 1998 (eighteen (18)
months from the Effective Date) or earlier with the consent of the Underwriter,
at $.10 per warrant, if the closing sale price per share of Common Stock has
equaled or exceeded 250% of the then exercise price of the Warrants on all 20
business days ending on the third day prior to the written notice of redemption.
In addition, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriter the option
referred to in Section 2(b) to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of
187,500 additional Units.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the aggregate of 1,250,000 Units
to be sold by the Company and the shares of Common Stock and the Warrants
comprising the Units, are herein called the "Units." The Common Stock to be
outstanding after giving effect to the sale of the Units are also called the
"Shares."
You have advised the Company that you desire to purchase the Units. The
Company confirms the agreements made by it with respect to the purchase of
the Units by the Underwriter as follows:
1. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company
represents and warrants to, and agrees with you that:
(a) A registration statement (File No. 333-_______) on Form SB-2
relating to the public offering of the Units, including a form of prospectus
subject to completion, copies of which have heretofore been delivered to you,
has been prepared in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Act"), and the rules and regulations (the "Rules and
Regulations") of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
thereunder, and has been filed with the Commission under the Act and one or more
amendments to such registration statement may have been so filed. After the
execution of this Agreement, the Company will file with the Commission either
(i) if such registration statement, as it may have been amended, has been
declared by the Commission to be effective under the Act, a prospectus in the
form most recently included in an amendment to such registration statement (or,
if no such amendment shall have been filed in such registration statement), with
such changes or insertions as are required by Rule 430A under the Act or
permitted by Rule 424(b) under the Act and as have been provided to and approved
by you prior to the execution of this Agreement, or (ii) if such registration
statement, as it may have been amended, has not been declared by the Commission
to be effective under the Act, an amendment to such registration statement,
including a form of prospectus, a copy of which amendment has been furnished to
and approved by you prior to the execution of this Agreement. As used in this
Agreement, the term "Registration Statement" means such registration statement,
as amended at the time when it was or is declared effective, including all
financial schedules and exhibits thereto and including any information omitted
therefrom pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and included in the Prospectus (as
hereinafter defined); the term "Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus
subject to completion filed with such registration statement or any amendment
thereto (including the prospectus subject to completion, if any, included in the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto at the time it was or is
declared effective); and the term "Prospectus" means the prospectus first filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, or, if no prospectus
is required to be filed pursuant to said Rule 424(b), such term means the
prospectus included in the Registration Statement; except that if such
registration statement or prospectus is amended or such prospectus is
supplemented, after the effective date of such registration statement and prior
to the Option Closing Date (as hereinafter defined), the terms "Registration
Statement" and "Prospectus" shall include such registration statement and
prospectus as so amended, and the term "Prospectus" shall include the prospectus
as so supplemented, or both, as the case may be.
(b) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending
the use of any Preliminary Prospectus. At the time the Registration Statement
becomes effective and at all times subsequent thereto up to and on the First
Closing Date (as hereinafter defined) or the Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, (i) the Registration Statement and Prospectus will in all
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respects conform to the requirements of the Act and the Rules and
Regulations; and (ii) neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus
will include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make statements
therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company makes no
representations, warranties or agreements as to information contained in or
omitted from the Registration Statement or Prospectus in reliance upon, and
in conformity with, written information furnished to the Company by or on
behalf of the Underwriter specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
It is understood that the statements set forth in the Prospectus with respect
to stabilization, under the heading "Underwriting", the Risk Factor entitled
"Underwriter's Limited Underwriting Experience" and the identity of counsel
to the Underwriter under the heading "Legal Matters" constitute for purposes
of this Section and Section 6(b) the only information furnished in writing by
or on behalf of the Underwriter for inclusion in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus, as the case may be.
(c) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation with full corporate power and authority to own its properties
and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus and is duly qualified
or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing
in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
character or location of its properties requires such qualification, except
where the failure to so qualify will not materially adversely affect the
Company's business, properties or financial condition.
(d) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Company, including the predecessors of the Company, is as set forth the
Company's financial statements contained in the Registration Statement; the
shares of issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company set forth therein
have been duly authorized, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable;
except as set forth in the Prospectus, no options, warrants, or other rights to
purchase, agreements or other obligations to issue, or agreements or other
rights to convert any obligation into, any shares of capital stock of the
Company have been granted or entered into by the Company; and the capital stock
conforms to all statements relating thereto contained in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus.
(e) The Units and the shares of Common Stock, when paid for, issued
and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, will have been duly authorized, issued
and delivered and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the
Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting the right of
creditors generally or by general equitable principles, and entitled to the
rights and preferences provided by the Certificate of Incorporation, which will
be in the form filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. The terms of
the Common Stock conform to the description thereof in the Registration
Statement and Prospectus.
The Warrants, when paid for, issued and delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, will have been duly authorized, issued and delivered and will
constitute valid and legally binding
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obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except
as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws
affecting the right of creditors generally or by general equitable
principles, and entitled to the benefits provided by the warrant agreement
pursuant to which such Warrants are to be issued (the "Warrant Agreement"),
which will be substantially in the form filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
the Warrants have been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of the
Warrants and when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants and
Warrant Agreement, will be duly and validly authorized validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable and free of preemptive rights. The Warrant Agreement
has been duly authorized and, when executed and delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the transfer
agent, will have been duly executed and delivered and will constitute the
valid and legally binding obligation of the Company enforceable in accordance
with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency or other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally or by
general equitable principles. The Warrants and Warrant Agreement conform to
the respective descriptions thereof in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus.
The Purchase Option (as defined in the Registration Statement), when
paid for, issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement will constitute valid
and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with
their terms and entitled to the benefits provided by the Purchase Option, except
as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws
affecting the rights of creditors generally or by general equitable principles.
The Securities issuable upon exercise of the Purchase Option (and the shares of
Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants) when issued and paid for in
accordance with this Agreement, the Purchase Option and the Warrant Agreement,
will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free
of preemptive rights.
(f) This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed
and delivered by the Company. The Company has full power and authority to
authorize, issue and sell the Units to be sold by it hereunder on the terms and
conditions set forth herein, and no consent, approval, authorization or other
order of any governmental authority is required in connection with such
authorization, execution and delivery or in connection with the authorization,
issuance and sale of the Units or the Purchase Option, except such as may be
required under the Act or state securities laws.
(g) Except as described in the Prospectus, or which would not have a
material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise), business
prospects, net worth or properties of the Company (a "Material Adverse Effect"),
the Company is not in violation, breach or default of or under, and consummation
of the transactions herein contemplated and the fulfillment of the terms of this
Agreement will not conflict with, or result in a breach or violation of, any of
the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the
property or assets of the Company pursuant to the terms of any material
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be
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bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company is subject,
nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions of the
certificate of incorporation or the by-laws of the Company, as amended, or
any statute or any order, rule or regulation applicable to the Company of any
court or of any regulatory authority or other governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Company.
(h) Subject to the qualifications stated in the Prospectus, the
Company has good and marketable title to all properties and assets described in
the Prospectus as owned by it, free and clear of all liens, charges,
encumbrances or restrictions, except such as are not materially significant or
important in relation to its business; all of the material leases and subleases
under which the Company is the lessor or sublessor of properties or assets or
under which the Company holds properties or assets as lessee or sublessee as
described in the Prospectus are in full force and effect, and, except as
described in the Prospectus, the Company is not in default in any material
respect with respect to any of the terms or provisions of any of such leases or
subleases, and, to the best knowledge of the Company, no claim has been asserted
by anyone adverse to rights of the Company as lessor, sublessor, lessee or
sublessee under any of the leases or subleases mentioned above, or affecting or
questioning the right of the Company to continued possession of the leased or
subleased premises or assets under any such lease or sublease except as
described or referred to in the Prospectus; and the Company owns or leases all
such properties described in the Prospectus as are necessary to its operations
as now conducted and, except as otherwise stated in the Prospectus, as proposed
to be conducted as set forth in the Prospectus.
(i) Cherry, Bekaert & Holland, L.L.P., which has given its report on
certain financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of the
Registration Statement, is with respect to the Company, independent public
accountants as required by the Act and the Rules and Regulations.
(j) The financial statements, and schedules together with related
notes, set forth in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement present fairly
the financial position and results of operations and changes in cash flow
position of the Company on the basis stated in the Registration Statement, at
the respective dates and for the respective periods to which they apply. Said
statements and schedules and related notes have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles applied on a basis which is consistent
during the periods involved except as disclosed in the Prospectus and
Registration Statement.
(k) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus and except as otherwise
disclosed or contemplated therein, the Company has not incurred any liabilities
or obligations, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business, or
entered into any transaction not in the ordinary course of business, which would
have a Material Adverse Effect, and there has not been any change in the capital
stock of, or any incurrence of short-term or long-term debt by, the Company or
any issuance of options, warrants or other rights to purchase the capital stock
of the Company or any material adverse change or any development involving, so
far as the Company can now reasonably foresee
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a prospective adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), net
worth, results of operations, business, key personnel or properties of it
which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there is not now pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, any action, suit or proceeding
to which the Company is a party before or by any court or governmental agency or
body, which might result in any material adverse change in the financial
condition, business prospects, net worth, or properties of the Company, nor are
there any actions, suits or proceedings related to environmental matters or
related to discrimination on the basis of age, sex, religion or race; and no
labor disputes involving the employees of the Company exist or to the knowledge
of the Company, are threatened which might be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(m) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company has filed all
necessary federal, state and foreign income and franchise tax returns required
to be filed as of the date hereof and have paid all taxes shown as due thereon;
and there is no tax deficiency which has been, or to the knowledge of the party,
may be asserted against the Company.
(n) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement or Prospectus,
the Company has sufficient licenses, permits and other governmental
authorizations currently necessary for the conduct of its business or the
ownership of its properties as described in the Prospectus and is in all
material respects complying therewith and owns or possesses adequate rights
to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks,
trade-names, trademark registrations, service ▇▇▇▇ registrations, copyrights
and licenses necessary for the conduct of such business and has not received
any notice of conflict with the asserted rights of others in respect thereof.
To the best knowledge of the Company, none of the activities or business of
the Company are in violation of, or cause the Company to violate, any law,
rule, regulation or order of the United States, any state, county or locality,
or of any agency or body of the United States or of any state, county or
locality, the violation of which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
(o) The Company has not, directly or indirectly, at any time (i)
made any contributions to any candidate for political office, or failed to
disclose fully any such contribution in violation of law or (ii) made any
payment to any state, federal or foreign governmental officer or official, or
other person charged with similar public or quasi-public duties, other than
payments or contributions required or allowed by applicable law. The
Company's internal accounting controls and procedures are sufficient to cause
the Company to comply in all material respects with the Foreign Corrupt
Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
(p) On the Closing Dates (hereinafter defined) all transfer or other
taxes, (including franchise, capital stock or other tax, other than income
taxes, imposed by any jurisdiction) if any, which are required to be paid in
connection with the sale and transfer of the
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Securities to the Underwriter hereunder will have been fully paid or provided
for by the Company and all laws imposing such taxes will have been complied
with in all material respects.
(q) All contracts and other documents of the Company which are,
under the Rules and Regulations, required to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement have been so filed.
(r) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Company
has no Subsidiaries.
(s) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Company
has not entered into any agreement pursuant to which any person is entitled
either directly or indirectly to compensation from the Company for services as a
finder in connection with the proposed public offering.
(t) Except as previously disclosed in writing by the Company to the
Underwriter or as disclosed in the Registration Statement, no officer, director
or stockholder of the Company has any National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD") affiliation.
(u) No other firm, corporation or person has any rights to underwrite
an offering of any of the Company's securities.
2. PURCHASE, DELIVERY AND SALE OF THE UNITS.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and upon
the basis of the representations, warranties, and agreements herein contained,
the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriter and the Underwriter
agrees to buy from the Company at $4.00 per Unit, at the place and time
hereinafter specified, 1,250,000 Units (the "First Units").
Delivery of the First Units against payment therefor shall take place
at the offices of Singer ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ (or at such other place as may be designated by agreement between the
Underwriter and the Company) at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on __________, 1997,
or at such later time and date as the Underwriter may designate in writing to
the Company at least two business days prior to such purchase, but not later
than __________, 1997 such time and date of payment and delivery for the First
Units being herein called the "First Closing Date."
(b) In addition, subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, and upon the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements
herein contained, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriter (the
"Over-Allotment Option") to purchase all or any part of an aggregate of an
additional 187,500 Units to cover over allotments at the same price per Unit as
the Underwriter shall pay for the First Units being sold pursuant to the
provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 2 (such additional Units being
referred to herein as the "Option Units"). This
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option may be exercised within 45 days after the effective date of the
Registration Statement upon written notice by the Underwriter to the Company
advising as to the amount of Option Units as to which the option is being
exercised, the names and denominations in which the certificates for such
Option Units are to be registered and the time and date when such
certificates are to be delivered. Such time and date shall be determined by
the Underwriter but shall not be earlier than four nor later than ten full
business days after the exercise of said option (but in no event more than 55
days after the Effective Date), nor in any event prior to the First Closing
Date, and such time and date is referred to herein as the "Option Closing
Date." Delivery of the Option Units against payment therefor shall take
place at the offices of Singer ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ (or at such other place as may be designated by agreement between the
Underwriter and the Company). The option granted hereunder may be exercised
only to cover over-allotments in the sale by the Underwriter of First Units
referred to in subsection (a) above. No Option Units shall be delivered
unless all First Units shall have been delivered to the Underwriter as
provided herein.
(c) The Company will make the certificates for the Units to be
purchased by the Underwriter hereunder available to you for checking at least
two full business days prior to the First Closing Date or the Option Closing
Date (which are collectively referred to herein as the "Closing Dates"). The
certificates shall be in such names and denominations as you may request, at
least three full business days prior to the Closing Dates. Delivery of the
certificates at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further
condition to the obligations of the Underwriter.
Definitive certificates in negotiable form for the Units to be
purchased by the Underwriter hereunder will be delivered by the Company to you
for the account of the Underwriter against payment of the respective purchase
prices by the Underwriter, by wire transfer or certified or bank cashier's
checks in New York Clearing House funds, payable to the order of the Company.
In addition, in the event the Underwriter exercises the option to
purchase from the Company all or any portion of the Option Units pursuant to the
provisions of subsection (b) above, payment for such Units shall be made to or
upon the order of the Company by wire transfer or certified or bank cashier's
checks payable in New York Clearing House funds at the offices of Singer
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇, at the time and date of
delivery of such Units as required by the provisions of subsection (b) above,
against receipt of the certificates for such Units by you for your account
registered in such names and in such denominations as you may reasonably
request.
It is understood that the Underwriter proposes to offer the Units to
be purchased hereunder to the public upon the terms and conditions set forth in
the Registration Statement, after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
3. COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. The Company covenants and agrees with
the Underwriter that:
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(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective. If required, the Company will file the
Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto with the Commission in the
manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Act. Upon
notification from the Commission that the Registration Statement has become
effective, the Company will so advise you and will not at any time, whether
before or after the effective date, file any amendment to the Registration
Statement or supplement to the Prospectus of which you shall not previously have
been advised and furnished with a copy or to which you or your counsel shall
have reasonably objected in writing or which is not in compliance with the Act
and the Rules and Regulations. At any time prior to the later of (A) the
completion by the Underwriter of the distribution of the Units contemplated
hereby (but in no event more than nine months after the date on which the
Registration Statement shall have become or been declared effective) and (B) 25
days after the date on which the Registration Statement shall have become or
been declared effective, the Company will prepare and file with the Commission,
promptly upon your request, any amendments or supplements to the Registration
Statement or Prospectus which, in the opinion of counsel to the Company and the
Underwriter, may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the
distribution of the Units.
As soon as the Company is advised thereof, the Company will advise
you, and provide you copies of any written advice, of the receipt of any
comments of the Commission, of the effectiveness of any post-effective amendment
to the Registration Statement, of the filing of any supplement to the Prospectus
or any amended Prospectus, of any request made by the Commission for an
amendment of the Registration Statement or for supplementing of the Prospectus
or for additional information with respect thereto, of the issuance by the
Commission or any state or regulatory body of any stop order or other order or
threat thereof suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any
order preventing or suspending the use of any preliminary prospectus, or of the
suspension of the qualification of the Units for offering in any jurisdiction,
or of the institution of any proceedings for any of such purposes, and will use
its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order, and, if issued, to
obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof.
The Company has caused to be delivered to you copies of each
Preliminary Prospectus, and the Company has consented and hereby consents to the
use of such copies for the purposes permitted by the Act. The Company
authorizes the Underwriter and dealers to use the Prospectus in connection with
the sale of the Units for such period as in the opinion of counsel to the
Underwriter and the Company the use thereof is required to comply with the
applicable provisions of the Act and the Rules and Regulations. In case of the
happening, at any time within such period as a Prospectus is required under the
Act to be delivered in connection with sales by the Underwriter or dealer of any
event of which the Company has knowledge and which materially affects the
Company or the securities of the Company, or which in the opinion of counsel for
the Company and counsel for the Underwriter should be set forth in an amendment
of the Registration Statement or a supplement to the Prospectus in order to make
the statements therein not then misleading, in light of the circumstances
existing at the time the Prospectus is required to be delivered to a purchaser
of the Units or in case it shall be necessary to amend or
9
supplement the Prospectus to comply with law or with the Rules and
Regulations, the Company will notify you promptly and forthwith prepare and
furnish to you copies of such amended Prospectus or of such supplement to be
attached to the Prospectus, in such quantities as you may reasonably request,
in order that the Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material facts
necessary in order to make the statements in the Prospectus, in the light of
the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The preparation
and furnishing of any such amendment or supplement to the Registration
Statement or amended Prospectus or supplement to be attached to the
Prospectus shall be without expense to the Underwriter, except that in case
the Underwriter is required, in connection with the sale of the Units to
deliver a Prospectus nine months or more after the effective date of the
Registration Statement, the Company will upon request of and at the expense
of the Underwriter, amend or supplement the Registration Statement and
Prospectus and furnish the Underwriter with reasonable quantities of
prospectuses complying with Section 10(a)(3) of the Act.
The Company will comply with the Act, the Rules and Regulations and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and the rules and
regulations thereunder in connection with the offering and issuance of the
Securities.
(b) The Company will furnish such information as may be required and
to otherwise cooperate and use its best efforts to qualify or register the Units
for sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as you
may designate and will make such applications and furnish such information as
may be required for that purpose and to comply with such laws, provided the
Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or a dealer in
securities or to execute a general consent of service of process in any
jurisdiction in any action other than one arising out of the offering or sale of
the Units. The Company will, from time to time, prepare and file such
statements and reports as are or may be required to continue such qualification
in effect for so long a period as the counsel to the Company and the Underwriter
deem reasonably necessary.
(c) If the sale of the Units provided for herein is not consummated
as a result of the Company not performing its obligations hereunder in all
material respects, the Company shall pay all costs and expenses incurred by it
which are incident to the performance of the Company's obligations hereunder,
including but not limited to, all of the expenses itemized in Section 8,
including the accountable expenses of the Underwriter, (including the reasonable
fees and expenses of counsel to the Underwriter).
(d) The Company will use its best efforts to (i) cause a registration
statement under the Exchange Act to be declared effective concurrently with the
completion of this offering and will notify you in writing immediately upon the
effectiveness of such registration statement, and (ii) to obtain and keep
current a listing in the Standard & Poors or ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ OTC Industrial Manual.
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(e) For so long as the Company is a reporting company under either
Section 12(g) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company, at its expense, will
furnish to its stockholders an annual report (including financial statements
audited by independent public accountants), in reasonable detail and at its
expense, will furnish to you during the period ending five (5) years from the
date hereof, (i) as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year, but
no earlier than the filing of such information with the Commission a balance
sheet of the Company as at the end of such fiscal year, together with statements
of income, surplus and cash flow of the Company for such fiscal year, all in
reasonable detail and accompanied by a copy of the certificate or report thereon
of independent accountants; (ii) as soon as practicable after the end of each of
the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, but no earlier than the
filing of such information with the Commission, consolidated summary financial
information of the Company for such quarter in reasonable detail; (iii) as soon
as they are publicly available, a copy of all reports (financial or other)
mailed to security holders; (iv) as soon as they are available, a copy of all
non-confidential reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the
Commission or any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any
class of securities of the Company is listed; and (v) such other information as
you may from time to time reasonably request.
(f) In the event the Company has an active subsidiary or
subsidiaries, such financial statements referred to in subsection (e) above will
be on a consolidated basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and its
subsidiary or subsidiaries are consolidated in reports furnished to its
stockholders generally.
(g) The Company will deliver to you at or before the First Closing
Date two signed copies of the Registration Statement including all financial
statements and exhibits filed therewith, and of all amendments thereto, and will
deliver to the Underwriter such number of conformed copies of the Registration
Statement, including such financial statements but without exhibits, and of all
amendments thereto, as the Underwriter may reasonably request. The Company will
deliver to or upon your order, from time to time until the effective date of the
Registration Statement, as many copies of any Preliminary Prospectus filed with
the Commission prior to the effective date of the Registration Statement as you
may reasonably request. The Company will deliver to the Underwriter on the
effective date of the Registration Statement and thereafter for so long as a
Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act, from time to time, as many
copies of the Prospectus, in final form, or as thereafter amended or
supplemented, as the Underwriter may from time to time reasonably request.
(h) The Company will make generally available to its security holders
and to the registered holders of its Warrants and deliver to you as soon as it
is practicable to do so but in no event later than 90 days after the end of
twelve months after its current fiscal quarter, an earnings statement (which
need not be audited) covering a period of at least twelve consecutive months
beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement, which shall
satisfy the requirements of Section 11(a) of the Act.
11
(i) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities substantially for the purposes set forth under "Use of Proceeds" in
the Prospectus and, except as set forth therein, shall not use any proceeds to
pay any (i) debt for borrowed funds, or (ii) debt or obligation owed to any
insider outside of salary in the ordinary course of business.
(j) The Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission
any amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, Preliminary
Prospectus or Prospectus and take any other action, which in the opinion of
counsel to the Underwriter and counsel to the Company, may be reasonably
necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Securities,
and will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective as promptly
as possible.
(k) The Company will reserve and keep available the maximum number of
its authorized but unissued securities which are issuable upon exercise of the
Purchase Option outstanding from time to time.
(l)(1) For a period of thirty six (36) months from the First
Closing Date, no officer, director or shareholder of any securities prior to the
offering will, directly or indirectly, offer, sell (including any short sale),
grant any option for the sale of, acquire any option to dispose of, or otherwise
dispose of any shares of Common Stock without the prior written consent of the
Underwriter, other than as set forth in the Registration Statement. In order to
enforce this covenant, the Company shall impose stop-transfer instructions with
respect to the securities owned by every shareholder prior to the offering until
the end of such period (subject to any exceptions to such limitation on
transferability set forth in the Registration Statement). If necessary to
comply with any applicable Blue-sky Law, the shares held by such shareholders
will be escrowed with counsel for the Company or otherwise as required.
(2) Except for the issuance of shares of capital stock by the
Company in connection with a dividend, recapitalization, reorganization or
similar transactions or as result of the exercise of warrants or options to
purchase up to 500,000 shares of Common Stock pursuant to an incentive and non-
qualified stock option plan disclosed in or issued or granted pursuant to plans
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Company shall not, for a period of
thirty six (36) months following the First Closing Date, directly or indirectly,
offer, sell, issue or transfer any shares of its capital stock, or any security
exchangeable or exercisable for, or convertible into, shares of the capital
stock or (including stock options) register any of its capital stock (under any
form of registration statement including Form S-8), without the prior written
consent of the Underwriter upon at least 30 days' notice. Options granted
pursuant to plans must be exercisable at the fair market value on the date of
grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Company may issue
securities during said thirty six (36) month period in connection with
acquisitions by the Company which would have a positive effect on the Company's
income statement based upon generally accepted accounting principles.
12
(m) Upon completion of this offering, the Company will make all
filings required, including registration under the Exchange Act, to obtain the
listing of the Units, Common Stock and the Warrants in the Nasdaq SmallCap
system, and will use its best efforts to effect and maintain such listing for at
least five years from the date of this Agreement.
(n) Except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and as
disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company represents that it has not taken and
agrees that it will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or
which has constituted or which might reasonably be expected to cause or result
in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any of the Securities.
(o) On the First Closing Date and simultaneously with the delivery of
the Units, the Company shall execute and deliver to you the Purchase Option.
The Purchase Option will be substantially in the form filed as an Exhibit to the
Registration Statement.
(p) On the First Closing Date, the Company will have in force key
person life insurance on the life of Mr. Pidorenko in an amount of not less than
$1,000,000, payable to the Company, and will use its best efforts to maintain
such insurance during the three year period commencing with the First Closing
Date.
(q) So long as any Warrants are outstanding and the exercise price of
the Warrants is less than the market price of the Common Stock, the Company
shall use its best efforts to cause post-effective amendments to the
Registration Statement to become effective in compliance with the Act and
without any lapse of time between the effectiveness of any such post-effective
amendments and cause a copy of each Prospectus, as then amended, to be delivered
to each holder of record of a Warrant and to furnish to the Underwriter as many
copies of each such Prospectus as such Underwriter or dealer may reasonably
request. The Company shall not call for redemption of any of the Warrants
unless a registration statement covering the securities underlying the Warrants
has been declared effective by the Commission and remains current at least until
the date fixed for redemption.
(r) For a period of five (5) years following the Effective Date, the
Company will maintain registration with the Commission pursuant to Section 12(g)
of the Exchange Act and will provide to the Underwriter copies of all filings
made with the Commission pursuant to the Exchange Act. In the event that the
Company fails to maintain registration with the Commission pursuant to Section
12(g) during such five year period, the Company will provide reasonable access
to an independent accountant designated by the Underwriter, to all books,
records and other documents or statements that reflect the Company's financial
status at least once each quarter, at the Company's expense.
(s) The Company agrees to pay the Underwriter a warrant solicitation
fee of 5% of the exercise price of any of the Warrants exercised beginning one
(1) year after the Effective Date (not including warrants exercised by the
Underwriter) if (a) the market price of the
13
Company's Common Stock on the date the Warrant is exercised is greater than the
exercise price of the Warrant, (b) the exercise of the Warrant was solicited by
the Underwriter and the holder of the warrant designates the Underwriter in
writing as having solicited such Warrant, (c) the Warrant is not held in a
discretionary account, (d) disclosure of the compensation arrangement is made
upon the sale and exercise of the Warrants, (e) soliciting the exercise is not
in violation of Rule 10b-6 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and (f)
solicitation of the exercise is in compliance with the NASD Notice to Members
81-38 (September 22, 1981).
(t) For a period of two years from the Effective Date, at the request
of the Underwriter, the Company shall provide promptly, at the expense of the
Company, copies of the Company's monthly transfer sheets furnished to it by its
transfer agent and copies of the securities position listings provided to it by
the Depository Trust Company.
(u) The Company hereby agrees that:
(i) The Company will pay a finder's fee to the Underwriter,
equal to five percent (5%) of the first $3,000,000 of the consideration
involved in any transaction, 4% of the next $3,000,000 of consideration involved
in the transaction, 3% of the next $2,000,000, 2% of the next $2,000,000 and 1%
of the excess, if any, for future consummated transactions, if any, introduced
by the Underwriter (including mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures, and any
other business for the Company introduced by the Underwriter) consummated by the
Company (an "Introduced Consummated Transaction"), in which the Underwriter
introduced the other party to the Company during a period ending five years
following the First Closing Date; and
(ii) Any finder's fee due hereunder will be paid in cash or other
consideration that is acceptable to the Underwriter, at the closing of the
particular Introduced Consummated Transaction for which the finder's fee is due.
(v) Upon the first Closing Date and simultaneously with the delivery
of the Securities, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Underwriter, a
two year financial consulting agreement in the form attached as an Exhibit to
the Registration Statement which shall require the Company to pay the
Underwriter 1% of the gross proceeds of the Offering. (the "Financial Consulting
Agreement").
(w) For a period of two (2) years following the Effective Date the
Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged independent certified
public accountants to review (but not audit) the Company's financial statements
for each of the first three (3) fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of
quarterly financial information, the filing of the Company's 10-Q quarterly
report and the mailing of quarterly financial information to stockholders,
provided that the Company shall not be required to file a report of such
accountants relating to such review with the Commission. The Company will
retain its present legal counsel and independent certified public accountants
for at least one year from the Closing Date.
14
(x) For the two (2) year period commencing on the First Closing Date,
the Company shall recommend and use its best efforts to elect a designee of the
Underwriter as a member of the Company's Board of Directors. Such designee shall
serve on the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors so long as such
designee would qualify as disinterested for the purpose of Section 162(m) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Alternatively, the Underwriter may
appoint an advisor who will be able to attend all meetings of the Board of
Directors. However, the Board of Directors shall have the right to require such
advisor to execute a confidentiality agreement satisfactory to the Company. The
Underwriter shall also have the right to written notice no later than notice to
other directors of each meeting and to obtain copies of the minutes, if
requested, from all Board of Directors meetings for two (2) years following the
Effective Date of the Registration Statement, whether or not a nominee of the
Underwriter attends or participates in any such Board meeting. To the extent
permitted by law, the Company will indemnify the Underwriter and its designee
for the actions of such designee as a director of the Company. The Company will
use its best efforts to obtain liability insurance not to exceed $50,000 per
year in premiums to cover acts of officers and directors, including said
designee. The Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriter immediately upon the
Underwriter's request therefor of any reasonable travel and lodging expenses
directly incurred by the Underwriter in connection with its designee or
representative attending Company Board meetings on the same basis for other
Board members.
(y) For a period of thirty (30) days from and after the Effective
Date, the Company will not issue a press release or engage in any publicity
other than promotion by the Company of its products and services and other press
releases in the ordinary course of its business, without the Underwriter's prior
written consent, unless required by law.
4. CONDITIONS OF UNDERWRITER'S OBLIGATION. The obligations of the
Underwriter to purchase and pay for the Units which it has agreed to purchase
hereunder, are subject to the accuracy (as of the date hereof, and as of the
Closing Dates) of and compliance with the representations and warranties of the
Company herein, to the performance by the Company of its obligations hereunder,
and to the following conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective and you
shall have received notice thereof not later than 10:00 A.M., New York time, on
the day following the date of this Agreement, or at such later time or on such
later date as to which you may agree in writing; on or prior to the Closing
Dates no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
shall have been issued and no proceedings for that or a similar purpose shall
have been instituted or shall be pending or, to your knowledge or to the
knowledge of the Company, shall be contemplated by the Commission; any request
on the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been
complied with to the satisfaction of the Commission; and no stop order shall be
in effect denying or suspending effectiveness of such qualification nor shall
any stop order proceedings with respect thereto be instituted or pending or
threatened. If required, the Prospectus shall have been filed with the
Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b)
under the Act.
15
(b) At the First Closing Date, you shall have received the opinion,
dated as of the First Closing Date, of Johnson, Blakely, Pope, Bokor, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ &
▇▇▇▇▇, P.A., counsel for the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to
counsel for the Underwriter, to the effect that:
(i) the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of
its organization, with all requisite corporate power and authority to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus and is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each other jurisdiction in which the
ownership or leasing of its properties or conduct of its business requires such
qualification except where the failure to qualify or be licensed will not have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) the authorized capitalization of the Company as of November
30, 1996 is as set forth in the Registration Statement; the Securities as set
forth in the Registration Statement have been duly authorized and upon payment
of consideration therefor, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable
and conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus; to such counsel's knowledge the outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Company have not been issued in violation of the preemptive rights of any
shareholder and to such counsel's knowledge the shareholders of the Company do
not have any preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase,
nor are there any restrictions upon the voting or transfer of any of the capital
stock except as provided in the Prospectus or as required by law. The
Securities, the Purchase Option and the Warrant Agreement conform in all
material respects to the respective descriptions thereof contained in the
Prospectus; the shares of Common Stock, and the shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of Warrants, the Purchase Option, and the Warrant Agreement will
have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with
their respective terms, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, non-
assessable, free of preemptive rights to the best of their knowledge; to the
best of their knowledge, all prior sales by the Company of the Company's
securities, have been made in compliance with or under an exemption from
registration under the Act and applicable state securities laws; a sufficient
number of shares of Common Stock has been reserved for issuance upon exercise of
the Warrants and Common Stock has been reserved for issuance upon exercise of
the Warrants contained in the Purchase Option and to the best of such counsel's
knowledge, neither the filing of the Registration Statement nor the offering or
sale of the Securities as contemplated by this Agreement gives rise to any
registration rights other than those which have been waived or satisfied for or
relating to the registration of any shares of Common Stock;
(iii) this Agreement, the Purchase Option, and the Warrant
Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company;
(iv) the certificates evidencing the Securities as described in
the Registration Statement comply in all material respects with the descriptions
set forth therein, and comply with the Florida Business Corporation Act, as in
effect on the date hereof; each Warrant
16
will be exercisable for one share of the Common Stock of the Company,
respectively, and at the prices provided for in the Warrant Agreement;
(v) except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement,
such counsel knows of no pending or threatened legal or governmental proceedings
to which the Company is a party which would materially adversely affect the
business, property, financial condition or operations of the Company; or which
question the validity of the Securities, this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement
or the Purchase Option, or of any action taken or to be taken by the Company
pursuant to this Agreement, the Warrant Agreement or the Purchase Option; to
such counsel's knowledge there are no governmental proceedings or regulations
required to be described or referred to in the Registration Statement which are
not so described or referred to;
(vi) the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Purchase
Option or the Warrant Agreement and the incurrence of the obligations herein and
therein set forth and the consummation of the transactions herein or therein
contemplated, will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a
default under the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, or to
the best knowledge of counsel after due inquiry, in the performance or
observance of any material obligations, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness or in
any material contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, lease, joint venture
or other agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it
or any of its properties is bound or in violation of any order, rule,
regulation, writ, injunction, or decree of any government, governmental
instrumentality or court, domestic or foreign the result of which would have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(vii) the Registration Statement has become effective under
the Act, and to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings
for that purpose have been instituted or are pending before, or threatened by,
the Commission; the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (except for the
financial statements and other financial data contained therein, or omitted
therefrom, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) as of the Effective
Date comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Act and the Rules and Regulations;
(viii) in the course of preparation of the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus such counsel has participated in conferences with
the President of the Company with respect to the Registration Statement and
Prospectus and such discussions did not disclose to such counsel any information
which gives such counsel reason to believe that the Registration Statement or
any amendment thereto at the time it became effective contained any untrue
statement of a material fact required to be stated therein or omitted to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or that the Prospectus or any supplement
thereto contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a
material fact necessary in order to make statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except, in the case of
both the Registration Statement and any amendment
17
thereto and the Prospectus and any supplement thereto, for the financial
statements, notes thereto and other financial information (including without
limitation, the pro forma financial information) and schedules contained
therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion);
(ix) all descriptions in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, and any amendment or supplement thereto, of contracts and other
agreements to which the Company is a party are accurate and fairly present in
all material respects the information required to be shown, and such counsel is
familiar with all contracts and other agreements referred to in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus and any such amendment or supplement or filed as
exhibits to the Registration Statement, and such counsel does not know of any
contracts or agreements to which the Company is a party of a character required
to be summarized or described therein or to be filed as exhibits thereto which
are not so summarized, described or filed;
(x) no authorization, approval, consent, or license of any
governmental or regulatory authority or agency is necessary in connection with
the authorization, issuance, transfer, sale or delivery of the Securities by the
Company, in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by the Company or in connection with the taking of any action
contemplated herein, or the issuance of the Purchase Option or the Securities
underlying the Purchase Option, other than registrations or qualifications of
the Securities under applicable state or foreign securities or Blue Sky laws and
registration under the Act; and
(xi) the Units, shares of Common Stock and the Warrants have been
duly authorized for quotation on the Nasdaq SmallCap System ("Nasdaq").
Such opinion shall also cover such matters incident to the
transactions contemplated hereby as the Underwriter or counsel for the
Underwriter shall reasonably request. In rendering such opinion, such counsel
may rely upon certificates of any officer of the Company or public officials as
to matters of fact; and may rely as to all matters of law other than the law of
the United States or of the State of Florida upon opinions of counsel
satisfactory to you, in which case the opinion shall state that they have no
reason to believe that you and they are not entitled to so rely.
(c) Intentionally Omitted.
(d) All corporate proceedings and other legal matters relating to
this Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other related
matters shall be satisfactory to or approved by Singer ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, LLP, counsel to
the Underwriter.
(e) You shall have received a letter prior to the Effective Date and
again on and as of the First Closing Date from Cherry, Bekaert & Holland,
L.L.P., independent public accountants for the Company, substantially in the
form reasonably acceptable to you, providing you with such "cold comfort" as you
may reasonably require.
18
(f) At the Closing Dates, (i) the representations and warranties of
the Company contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all
material respects with the same effect as if made on and as of the Closing Dates
taking into account for the Option Closing Dates the effect of the transactions
contemplated hereby and the Company shall have performed all of its obligations
hereunder and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be satisfied at or
prior to such Closing Date; (ii) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
and any amendments or supplements thereto shall contain all statements which are
required to be stated therein in accordance with the Act and the Rules and
Regulations, and shall in all material respects conform to the requirements
thereof, and neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus nor any
amendment or supplement thereto shall contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; (iii) there shall have
been, since the respective dates as of which information is given, no material
adverse change, or to the Company knowledge, any development involving a
prospective material adverse change, in the business, properties, condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations, capital stock, long-term or
short-term debt or general affairs of the Company from that set forth in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except changes which the Registration
Statement and Prospectus indicate might occur after the effective date of the
Registration Statement, and the Company shall not have incurred any material
liabilities or entered into any material agreement not in the ordinary course of
business other than as referred to in the Registration Statement and Prospectus;
(iv) except as set forth in the Prospectus, no action, suit or proceeding at law
or in equity shall be pending or threatened against the Company which would be
required to be set forth in the Registration Statement, and no proceedings shall
be pending or threatened against the Company before or by any commission, board
or administrative agency in the United States or elsewhere, wherein an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding would materially and adversely affect
the business, property, condition (financial or otherwise), results of
operations or general affairs of the Company, and (v) you shall have received,
at the First Closing Date, a certificate signed by each of the President and the
principal operating officer of the Company, dated as of the First Closing Date,
evidencing compliance with the provisions of this subsection (f).
(g) Upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option provided for in
Section 2(b) hereof, the obligations of the Underwriter to purchase and pay for
the Option Units referred to therein will be subject (as of the date hereof and
as of the Option Closing Date) to the following additional conditions:
(i) The Registration Statement shall remain effective at the
Option Closing Date, and no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof
shall have been issued and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been
instituted or shall be pending, or, to your knowledge or the knowledge of the
Company, shall be contemplated by the Commission, and any reasonable request on
the part of the Commission for additional information shall have been complied
with to the satisfaction of the Commission.
19
(ii) At the Option Closing Date there shall have been delivered
to you the signed opinion of Johnson, Blakely, Pope, Bokor, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇,
P.A., counsel to the Company, dated as of the Option Closing Date, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Singer ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, LLP, counsel to the
Underwriter, which opinion shall be substantially the same in scope and
substance as the opinion furnished to you at the First Closing Date pursuant to
Sections 4(b) hereof, except that such opinion, where appropriate, shall cover
the Option Securities.
(iii) At the Option Closing Date there shall have be delivered to
you a certificate of the President and the principal operating officer of the
Company, dated the Option Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably
satisfactory to Singer ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, LLP, counsel to the Underwriter, substantially
the same in scope and substance as the certificate furnished to you at the
First Closing Date pursuant to Section 4(f) hereof.
(iv) At the Option Closing Date there shall have been delivered
to you a letter in form and substance satisfactory to you from Cherry, Bekaert &
Holland, L.L.P., dated the Option Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriter
confirming the information in their letter referred to in Section 4(e) hereof
and stating that nothing has come to their attention during the period from the
ending date of their review referred to in said letter to a date not more than
five business days prior to the Option Closing Date, which would require any
change in said letter if it were required to be dated the Option Closing Date.
(v) All proceedings taken at or prior to the Option Closing Date
in connection with the sale and issuance of the Option Units shall be reasonably
satisfactory in form and substance to you, and you and Singer ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, LLP,
counsel to the Underwriter, shall have been furnished with all such documents,
certificates, and opinions as you may reasonably request in connection with this
transaction in order to evidence the accuracy and completeness of any of the
representations, warranties or statements of the Company or its compliance with
any of the covenants or conditions contained herein.
(h) No action shall have been taken by the Commission or the NASD the
effect of which would make it improper, at any time prior to the Closing Date,
for members of the NASD to execute transactions (as principal or agent) in the
Securities and no proceedings for the taking of such action shall have been
instituted or shall be pending, or, to the knowledge of the Underwriter or the
Company, shall be contemplated by the Commission or the NASD. The Company and
the Underwriter represent that at the date hereof each has no knowledge that any
such action is in fact contemplated against it by the Commission or the NASD.
(i) If any of the conditions herein provided for in this Section
shall not have been fulfilled in all material respects as of the date indicated,
this Agreement and all obligations of the Underwriter under this Agreement may
be canceled at, or at any time prior to, each Closing Date by the Underwriter
notifying the Company of such cancellation in writing or by telegram at
20
or prior to the applicable Closing Date. Any such cancellation shall be without
liability of the Underwriter to the Company.
5. CONDITIONS OF THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY, The obligation of
the Company to sell and deliver the Units is subject to the following
conditions:
(a) The Registration Statement shall have become effective not later
than 10:00 A.M. New York time, on the day following the date of this Agreement,
or on such later date as the Company and the Underwriter may agree in writing.
(b) At the Closing Dates, no stop orders suspending the effectiveness
of the Registration Statement shall have been issued under the Act or any
proceedings therefor initiated or threatened by the Commission.
If the conditions to the obligations of the Company provided for in
this Section have been fulfilled on the First Closing Date but are not fulfilled
after the First Closing Date and prior to the Option Closing Date, then only the
obligation of the Company to sell and deliver the Units on exercise of the Over-
Allotment Option provided for in Section 2(b) hereof shall be affected.
6. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) The Company agrees (i) to indemnify and hold harmless the
Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls the Underwriter within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act against
any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several (which shall, for
all purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all reasonable
costs of defense and investigation and all reasonable attorneys' fees), to which
such Underwriter or such controlling person may become subject, under the Act or
otherwise, and (ii) to reimburse, as incurred, the Underwriter and such
controlling persons for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with investigating, defending against or appearing as a third party
witness in connection with any losses, claims, damages or liabilities; insofar
as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
relating to (i) and (ii) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in (A) the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, (B) any blue sky application or other document executed by
the Company specifically for that purpose containing written information
specifically furnished by the Company and filed in any state or other
jurisdiction in order to qualify any or all of the Securities under the
securities laws thereof (any such application, document or information being
hereinafter called a "Blue Sky Application"), or arise out of or are based upon
the omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus, Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or
in any Blue Sky Application, a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that
the Company will not be required to indemnify the Underwriter and any
controlling person or be liable in any such case to the extent, but only to the
extent, that any such loss, claim,
21
damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by
or on behalf of the Underwriter specifically for use in the preparation of
the Registration Statement or any such amendment or supplement thereof or any
such Blue Sky Application or any such preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement thereto, provided, further
that the indemnity with respect to any Preliminary Prospectus shall not be
applicable on account of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or
litigation arising from the sale of Securities to any person if a copy of the
Prospectus was not delivered to such person at or prior to the written
confirmation of the sale to such person. This indemnity will be in addition
to any liability which the Company may otherwise have.
(b) The Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company,
each of its directors, each nominee (if any) for director named in the
Prospectus, each of its officers who have signed the Registration Statement and
each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act,
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (which shall, for all
purposes of this Agreement, include, but not be limited to, all costs of defense
and investigation and reasonable attorneys' fees) to which the Company or any
such director, nominee, officer or controlling person may become subject under
the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or the
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or any Blue Sky Application in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by the Underwriter
specifically for use in the preparation thereof and for any violation by the
Underwriter in the sale of such Securities of any applicable state or federal
law or any rule, regulation or instruction thereunder relating to violations
based on unauthorized statements by Underwriter or its representative; provided
that such violation is not based upon any violation of such law, rule or
regulation or instruction by the party claiming indemnification or inaccurate or
misleading information furnished by the Company or its representatives,
including information furnished to the Underwriter as contemplated herein. This
indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Underwriter
may otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section
of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party under this
Section, notify in writing the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof;
but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from
any liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under
this Section. In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party,
and it notifies the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the
indemnifying party will be entitled to
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participate in, and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, subject
to the provisions herein stated, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such
indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to such
indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the
indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this
Section for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof other than
reasonable costs of investigation. The indemnified party shall have the
right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the
defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall not be at
the expense of the indemnifying party if the indemnifying party has assumed
the defense of the action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified party; provided that the reasonable fees and expenses of such
counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party if (i) the
employment of such counsel has been specifically authorized in writing by the
indemnifying party or (ii) the named parties to any such action (including
any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the
indemnifying party and in the reasonable judgment of the counsel to the
indemnified party, it is advisable for the indemnified party to be
represented by separate counsel (in which case the indemnifying party shall
not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of such
indemnified party, it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party
shall not, in connection with any one such action or separate but
substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out
of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the
reasonable fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys for
the indemnified party, which firm shall be designated in writing by the
indemnified party). No settlement of any action against an indemnified party
shall be made without the consent of the indemnified party, which shall not
be unreasonably withheld in light of all factors of importance to such
indemnified party. If it is ultimately determined that indemnification is
not permitted, then an indemnified party will return all monies advanced to
the indemnifying party.
7. CONTRIBUTION.
In order to provide for just and equitable contribution under the Act
in any case in which the indemnification provided in Section 6 hereof is
requested but it is judicially determined (by the entry of a final judgment or
decree by a court of competent jurisdiction and the expiration of time to appeal
or the denial of the last right of appeal) that such indemnification may not be
enforced in such case, notwithstanding the fact that the express provisions of
Section 6 provide for indemnification in such case, then the Company and each
person who controls the Company, in the aggregate, and the Underwriter shall
contribute to the aggregate losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they
may be subject (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but
not be limited to, all reasonable costs of defense and investigation and all
reasonable attorneys' fees) (after contribution from others) in such proportions
that the Underwriter is responsible in the aggregate for that portion of such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities represented by the percentage that the
underwriting discount for each of the Units appearing on the cover page of the
Prospectus bears to the public offering price appearing thereon and the Company
shall be responsible for the remaining portion; provided, however, that if such
23
allocation is not permitted by applicable law then allocated in such proportion
as is appropriate to reflect relative benefits but also the relative fault of
the Company and the Underwriter and controlling persons, in the aggregate, in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such damages and
other relevant equitable considerations shall also be considered. The relative
fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether in the
case of an untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a
material fact, such statement or omission relates to information supplied by the
Company or the Underwriter and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access
to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such untrue statement or
omission. The Company and the Underwriter agree that it would not be just and
equitable if the respective obligations of the Company and the Underwriter to
contribute pursuant to this Section 7 were to be determined by pro rata or per
capita allocation of the aggregate damages or by any other method of allocation
that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this
Section 7. No person guilty of a fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who is not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. As used in this
paragraph, the word "Company" includes any officer, director, or person who
controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act. If the full
amount of the contribution specified in this paragraph is not permitted by law,
then the Underwriter and each person who controls the Underwriter shall be
entitled to contribution from the Company, its officers, directors and
controlling persons, and the Company, its officers, directors and controlling
persons shall be entitled to contribution from the Underwriter to the full
extent permitted by law. The foregoing contribution agreement shall in no way
affect the contribution liabilities of any persons having liability under
Section 11 of the Act other than the Company and the Underwriter. No
contribution shall be requested with regard to the settlement of any matter from
any party who did not consent to the settlement; provided, however, that such
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld in light of all factors of importance
to such party.
8. COSTS AND EXPENSES.
(a) Whether or not this Agreement becomes effective or the sale of
the Securities to the Underwriter is consummated, the Company will pay all costs
and expenses incident to the performance of this Agreement by the Company
including, but not limited to, the fees and expenses of counsel to the Company
and of the Company's accountants; the costs and expenses incident to the
preparation, printing, filing and distribution under the Act of the Registration
Statement (including the financial statements therein and all amendments and
exhibits thereto), Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, as amended or
supplemented, the fee of the NASD in connection with the filing required by the
NASD relating to the offering of the Units contemplated hereby; all expenses,
including reasonable fees not to exceed $25,000 and disbursements of counsel to
the Underwriter, in connection with the qualification of the Securities under
the state securities or blue sky laws which the Underwriter shall designate; the
cost of printing and furnishing to the Underwriter copies of the Registration
Statement, each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, this Agreement, and the
Blue Sky Memorandum, any fees relating to the listing of the Units, Common Stock
and Warrants on Nasdaq or any other securities exchange,
24
the cost of printing the certificates representing the Securities; fees for
bound volumes and prospectus memorabilia and the fees of the transfer agent
and warrant agent. The Company shall pay any and all taxes (including any
transfer, franchise, capital stock or other tax imposed by any jurisdiction)
on sales to the Underwriter hereunder. The Company will also pay all costs
and expenses incident to the furnishing of any amended Prospectus or of any
supplement to be attached to the Prospectus as called for in Section 3(a) of
this Agreement except as otherwise set forth in said Section.
(b) In addition to the foregoing expenses, the Company shall at the
First Closing Date pay to the Underwriter a non-accountable expense allowance of
$150,000. In the event the overallotment option is exercised, the Company
shall pay to the Underwriter at the Option Closing Date an additional amount in
the aggregate equal to 3% of the gross proceeds received upon exercise of the
overallotment option. In the event the transactions contemplated hereby are not
consummated by reason of any action by the Underwriter (except if such
prevention is based upon a breach by the Company of any covenant, representation
or warranty contained herein or because any other condition to the Underwriter's
obligations hereunder required to be fulfilled by the Company is not fulfilled)
the Company shall not be liable for any expenses of the Underwriter, including
the Underwriter's legal fees. In the event the transactions contemplated hereby
are not consummated by reason of the Company being unable to perform its
obligations hereunder in all material respects, the Company shall be liable for
the actual accountable out-of-pocket expenses of the Underwriter, including
reasonable legal fees.
(c) Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, no person is
entitled either directly or indirectly to compensation from the Company, from
the Underwriter or from any other person for services as a finder in connection
with the proposed offering, and the Company agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Underwriter, against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities,
joint or several (which shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, include, but
not be limited to, all costs of defense and investigation and all reasonable
attorneys' fees), to which the Underwriter or person may become subject insofar
as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon the claim of any person (other than an employee
of the party claiming indemnity) or entity that he or it is entitled to a
finder's fee in connection with the proposed offering by reason of such person's
or entity's influence or prior contact with the indemnifying party.
9. EFFECTIVE DATE.
The Agreement shall become effective upon its execution except that
you may, at your option, delay its effectiveness until 11:00 A.M., New York time
on the first full business day following the effective date of the Registration
Statement, or at such earlier time on such business day after the effective date
of the Registration Statement as you in your discretion shall first commence the
public offering of the Units. The time of the initial public offering shall
mean the time of release by you of the first newspaper advertisement with
respect to the Securities, or the time when the Securities are first generally
offered by you to dealers by letter or telegram,
25
whichever shall first occur. This Agreement may be terminated by you at any
time before it becomes effective as provided above, except that Sections
3(c), 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14 and 15 shall remain in effect notwithstanding such
termination.
10. TERMINATION.
(a) After this Agreement becomes effective, this Agreement, except
for Sections 3(c), 6, 7, 8, 12, 13, 14 and 15 hereof, may be terminated at any
time prior to the First Closing Date, by you if in your judgment (i) trading
in securities on the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange
having been suspended or limited, (ii) material governmental restrictions have
been imposed on trading in securities generally (not in force and effect on the
date hereof), (iii) a banking moratorium has been declared by federal or New
York state authorities, (iv) an outbreak of major international hostilities
involving the United States or other substantial national or international
calamity has occurred, (v) a pending or threatened legal or governmental
proceeding or action relating generally to the Company's business, or a
notification has been received by the Company of the threat of any such
proceeding or action, which would materially adversely affect the Company; (vi)
the passage by the Congress of the United States or by any state legislative
body of similar impact, of any act or measure, or the adoption of any orders,
rules or regulations by any governmental body or any authoritative accounting
institute or board, or any governmental executive, which is reasonably believed
likely by the Underwriter to have a material adverse impact on the business,
financial condition or financial statements of the Company; or (vii) any
material adverse change having occurred, since the respective dates of which
information is given in the Registration Statement and Prospectus, in the
earnings, business prospects or general condition of the Company, financial or
otherwise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business.
(b) If you elect to prevent this Agreement from becoming effective or
to terminate this Agreement as provided in this Section 10, the Company shall be
promptly notified by you, by telephone or telegram, confirmed by letter.
11. PURCHASE OPTION.
At or before the First Closing Date, the Company will sell the
Underwriter or its designees for a consideration of $10, and upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the form of Purchase Option annexed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement, a Purchase Option to purchase an aggregate of
125,000 Units. In the event of conflict in the terms of this Agreement and the
Purchase Option with respect to language relating to the Purchase Option, the
language of the Purchase Option shall control.
12. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE UNDERWRITER.
The Underwriter represents and warrants to the Company that it is
registered as a broker-dealer in all jurisdictions in which it is offering the
Units and that it will comply with
26
all applicable state or federal laws relating to the sale of the Units,
including but not limited to, violations based on unauthorized statements by
the Underwriter or its representatives.
13. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS TO SURVIVE DELIVERY.
The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Company and the Underwriter and the undertakings set
forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect
until three years from the date of this Agreement, regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriter, the Company or any of its
officers or directors or any controlling person and will survive delivery of and
payment of the Securities and the termination of this Agreement.
14. NOTICE.
Any communications specifically required hereunder to be in writing,
if sent to the Representative, will be mailed, delivered or telecopied and
confirmed to them at ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Securities, Inc., ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, with a copy sent to Singer ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, or if sent to the
Company, will be mailed, delivered or telecopied and confirmed to it at ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, with a copy sent to Johnson,
Blakely, Pope, Bokor, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇, P.A., ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇. Notice shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted
by any standard form of telecommunication.
15. PARTIES IN INTEREST.
The Agreement herein set forth is made solely for the benefit of the
Underwriter, the Company, any person controlling the Company or the Underwriter,
and directors of the Company, nominees for directors (if any) named in the
Prospectus, its officers who have signed the Registration Statement, and their
respective executors, administrators, successors, assigns and no other person
shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term
"successors and assigns" shall not include any purchaser, as such purchaser,
from the Underwriter of the Units.
16. APPLICABLE LAW.
This Agreement will be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
of the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be
entirely performed within New York.
17. COUNTERPARTS.
This agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts each of
which shall be deemed to constitute an original and shall become effective when
one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and
delivered to the other parties (including by fax, followed by original copies by
overnight mail).
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18. ENTIRE AGREEMENT; AMENDMENTS.
This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties hereto
and supersedes all prior written or oral agreements, understandings and
negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement may not
be amended except in writing, signed by the Underwriter and the Company.
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, kindly sign and return this agreement, whereupon it will become a
binding agreement between the Company and the Underwriter in accordance with its
terms.
Very truly yours,
THERMACELL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
By:
-----------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇ Pidorenko
Title: President
The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted
as of the date first above written.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ SECURITIES, INC.
By:
-----------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Director Corporate Finance
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