Exhibit 1.1
RBMG FUNDING CO. MORTGAGE LOAN TRUST 1998-2
ASSET BACKED NOTES
SERIES 1998-2
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
First Union Capital Markets
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December 9, 1998
Dear Sirs:
Residential Asset Funding Corporation (the "Depositor") proposes,
subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in the attached
Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions, dated December 9, 1998 (the
"Standard Provisions"), between the Depositor and Wheat First Securities, Inc.,
acting through First Union Capital Markets, a division of Wheat First
Securities, Inc. ("First Union") to issue and sell to you (the "Underwriter")
the Securities specified in Schedule I hereto (the "Offered Securities") in the
amounts set forth in Schedule I hereto. The Depositor agrees that each of the
provisions of the Standard Provisions is incorporated herein by reference in its
entirety, and shall be deemed to be a part of this Agreement to the same extent
as if such provisions had been set forth in full herein; and each of the
representations and warranties set forth therein shall be deemed to have been
made at and as of the date of this Underwriting Agreement. Each reference to the
"Representative" herein and in the provisions of the Standard Provisions so
incorporated by reference shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise
defined herein, terms defined in the Standard Provisions are used herein as
therein defined. The Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus
relating to the Offered Securities (together, the "Prospectus") are incorporated
by reference herein.
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in the
Standard Provisions incorporated herein by reference, the Depositor agrees to
cause the Issuer to issue and sell to the Underwriter, and each Underwriter
agrees to purchase from the Depositor, at the time and place and at the purchase
price to the Underwriter and in the manner set forth in Schedule I hereto, the
original principal balance of the Offered Securities.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please
sign and return to us two counterparts hereof, and upon acceptance hereof by
you, this letter and such acceptance hereof, including the provisions of the
Standard Provisions incorporated herein by reference, shall constitute a binding
agreement between the Underwriter and the Depositor.
Yours truly,
RESIDENTIAL ASSET FUNDING CORPORATION
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
_____________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Senior Vice President
Accepted as of the date hereof:
WHEAT FIRST SECURITIES, INC.
acting through FIRST UNION CAPITAL MARKETS,
a division of Wheat First Securities, Inc.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
_____________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Vice President
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]
SCHEDULE I
Issuer: RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1998-2
Title of Offered RBMG Funding Co. Mortgage Loan Trust 1998-2,
Securities: Asset Backed Notes, Series 1998-2, Class A-1
and Class A-2
Terms of Offered The Offered Securities shall have the terms set
Securities: forth in the Prospectus and shall conform in all
material respects to the descriptions thereof
contained therein, and shall be issued pursuant to
an Indenture to be dated as of December 1, 1998
among the Issuer and Bank of New York, as
indenture trustee.
Purchase Commitment: Wheat First Securities, Inc., acting through
First Union Capital Markets, a division of
Wheat First Securities, Inc.: $170,000,000
Purchase Price: The purchase price for the Offered
Securities shall be 100.00% of the aggregate
principal balance of the Class A-1 Notes and
the Class A-2 Notes, as of the Closing Date.
Specified funds for
payment of Purchase Price: Federal Funds (immediately available funds).
Required Ratings: Aaa by ▇▇▇▇▇'▇ Investors Service, Inc.
AAA by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services
Closing Date: On or about December 11, 1998 at 10:00 A.M.
eastern standard time or at such other time
as the Depositor and the Underwriter shall
agree.
Closing Location: Offices of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Representative: Designated Representative: Wheat First
Securities, Inc., acting through First Union
Capital Markets, a division of Wheat First
Securities, Inc..
Address for Notices, etc: First Union Capital Markets
One First Union Center
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Attn: ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
STANDARD PROVISIONS TO UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
December 9, 1998
From time to time, Residential Asset Funding Corporation, a North
Carolina corporation (the "Depositor") may enter into one or more underwriting
agreements (each, an "Underwriting Agreement") that provide for the sale of
designated securities to the several underwriters named therein (such
underwriters constituting the "Underwriter" with respect to such Underwriting
Agreement and the securities specified therein). The several underwriters named
in an Underwriting Agreement will be represented by one or more representatives
as named in such Underwriting Agreement (collectively, the "Representative").
The term "Representative" also refers to a single firm acting as sole
representative of the Underwriter and to Underwriter who act without any firm
being designated as their representative. The standard provisions set forth
herein (the "Standard Provisions") may be incorporated by reference in any
Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement shall not be construed as an obligation
of the Depositor to sell any securities or as an obligation of any of the
Underwriter to purchase such securities. The obligation of the Depositor to sell
any securities and the obligation of any of the Underwriter to purchase any of
the securities shall be evidenced by the Underwriting Agreement with respect to
the securities specified therein. An Underwriting Agreement shall be in the form
of an executed writing (which may be in counterparts), and may be evidenced by
an exchange of telegraphic communications or any other rapid transmission device
designed to produce a written record of the communications transmitted. The
obligations of the underwriters under this Agreement and each Underwriting
Agreement shall be several and not joint. Unless otherwise defined herein, the
terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are used herein as defined in the
Prospectus referred to below.
SECTION 1. The Offered Securities. The Depositor proposes to cause
the Issuer to sell, pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement to the Underwriter or
Underwriters named therein, asset backed notes (the "Securities") representing
obligations of the Issuer, which obligations are secured by a pledge of mortgage
loans (the "Mortgage Loans") and certain related property. The Securities will
be issued pursuant to an indenture (the "Indenture") dated as of December 1,
1998 by and between the Issuer and Bank of New York, a New York banking
corporation., as indenture trustee (the "Indenture Trustee"). The underlying
loans were originated or acquired by Resource Mortgage Bancshares Group, Inc.
("RBMG"). RBMG has conveyed its interest in the Mortgage Loans to RBMG Asset
Management Company, Inc. (the "Company"). The Company has conveyed its interest
in the Mortgage Loans to RBMG Funding Co., a special purpose corporation and a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, ("Funding Co.") Funding Co., in turn,
will convey the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor which will in turn convey the
Mortgage Loans to the Issuer. The Mortgage Loans are to be serviced pursuant to
a Servicing Agreement dated as of December 1, 1998 by and among the Issuer,
RBMG, as servicer (in such capacity, the "Servicer")and the Indenture Trustee
and a Sub-Servicing Agreement dated as of December 1, 1998 by and among the
Servicer and the Sub-Servicer.
The terms and rights of any particular issuance of Securities shall
be as specified in the Underwriting Agreement relating thereto and in or
pursuant to the Indenture identified in such Underwriting Agreement. The
Securities which are the subject of any particular Underwriting Agreement into
which this Agreement is incorporated are herein referred to as the "Offered
Securities."
The Depositor has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-64775),
including a prospectus relating to the Securities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"). The term "Registration Statement" means such
registration statement as amended to the date of the Underwriting Agreement. The
term "Base Prospectus" means the prospectus included in the Registration
Statement. The term "Prospectus" means the Base Prospectus together with the
prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Offered Securities, as first
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424. The term "Preliminary
Prospectus" means a preliminary prospectus supplement specifically relating to
the Offered Securities together with the Base Prospectus.
SECTION 2. Offering by the Underwriter. Upon the execution of the
Underwriting Agreement to any Offered Securities and the authorization by the
Representative of the release of such Offered Securities, the several
Underwriter propose to offer for sale to the public the Offered Securities at
the prices and upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus.
SECTION 3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Offered Securities.
Unless otherwise specified in the Underwriting Agreement, payment for the
Offered Securities shall be made by certified or official bank check or checks
payable to the order of the Depositor in immediately available or next day
funds, at the time and place set forth in the Underwriting Agreement, upon
delivery to the Representative for the respective accounts of the several
Underwriter of the Offered Securities registered in definitive form and in such
names and in such denominations as the Representative shall request in writing
not less than five full business days prior to the date of delivery. The time
and date of such payment and delivery with respect to the Offered Securities are
herein referred to as the "Closing Date".
SECTION 4. Conditions of the Underwriter' Obligations. The
respective obligations of the several Underwriter pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement shall be subject, in the discretion of the Representative, to the
accuracy in all material respects of the representations and warranties of the
Depositor contained herein as of the date of the Underwriting Agreement and as
of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date, to the accuracy in
all material respects of the statements of the officers of the Depositor and the
Servicer made in any certificates pursuant to the provisions hereof and of the
Underwriting Agreement, to the performance by the Depositor of its covenants and
agreements contained herein and to the following additional conditions
precedent:
(a) All actions required to be taken and all filings required to be
made by or on behalf of the Depositor under the 1933 Act and the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act") prior to the sale of the
Offered Securities shall have been duly taken or made.
(b) (i) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement shall be in effect; (ii) no proceedings for such purpose
shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission, or by any authority
administering any state securities or "Blue Sky" laws; (iii) any requests for
additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied
with to the Representative's reasonable satisfaction; (iv) since the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus except as otherwise stated therein, there shall have been no material
adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, earnings,
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affairs, regulatory situation or business prospects of the Depositor; (v) there
are no material actions, suits or proceedings pending before any court or
governmental agency, authority or body or threatened, affecting the Depositor or
the transactions contemplated by the Underwriting Agreement; (vi) the Depositor
is not in violation of its charter or its by-laws or in default in the
performance or observance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition
contained in any contract, indenture, mortgage, loan agreement, note, lease or
other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or its properties may be
bound, which violations or defaults separately or in the aggregate would have a
material adverse effect on the Depositor; and (vii) the Representative shall
have received, on the Closing Date a certificate, dated the Closing Date and
signed by an executive officer of the Depositor, to the foregoing effect.
(c) Subsequent to the execution of the Underwriting Agreement, there
shall not have occurred any of the following: (i) if at or prior to the Closing
Date, trading in securities on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been
suspended or any material limitation in trading in securities generally shall
have been established on such exchange, or a banking moratorium shall have been
declared by New York or United States authorities; (ii) if at or prior to the
Closing Date, there shall have been an outbreak or escalation of hostilities
between the United States and any foreign power, or of any other insurrection or
armed conflict involving the United States which results in the declaration of a
national emergency or war, and, in the reasonable opinion of the Representative,
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to offer or sell the Offered Securities;
or (iii) if at or prior to the Closing Date, a general moratorium on commercial
banking activities in New York shall have been declared by either federal or New
York State authorities.
(d) The Representative shall have received, on the Closing Date, a
certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by an executive officer of the
Depositor to the effect that attached thereto is a true and correct copy of the
letter from each nationally recognized statistical rating organization (as that
term is defined by the Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇) that rated the Offered Securities and confirming that, unless otherwise
specified in the Underwriting Agreement, the Offered Securities have been rated
in the highest rating categories by each such organization and that each such
rating has not been rescinded since the date of the applicable letter
substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit E hereto.
(e) The Representative shall have received, on the Closing Date, an
opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, special counsel for the Depositor, dated the
Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative and
containing opinions substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit A hereto.
(f) The Representative shall have received, on the Closing Date, an
opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel for RBMG, the Company and Funding Co.,
dated the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative
and counsel for the Underwriter and containing opinions substantially to the
effect set forth in Exhibits ▇-▇, ▇-▇ and B-3 hereto.
(g) The Representative shall have received, on the Closing Date, an
opinion of counsel for the Indenture Trustee, dated the Closing Date, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriter
and containing opinions substantially to the effect set forth in Exhibit C
hereto.
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(h) The Representative shall have received, on the Closing Date, an
opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel for the Underwriter, dated the Closing
Date, with respect to the incorporation of the Depositor, the validity of the
Offered Securities, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and other related
matters as the Underwriter may reasonably require, and the Depositor shall have
furnished to such counsel such documents as they request for the purpose of
enabling them to pass upon such matters.
(i) The Representative shall have received, on the Closing Date, such
other opinions of Counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representative and counsel to the Underwriter as the Representative shall
request.
(j) The Representative shall have received, on or prior to the date of
first use of each of the preliminary prospectus supplement and the prospectus
supplement relating to the Offered Securities, and on the Closing Date if
requested by the Representative, letters of independent accountants of the
Depositor in the form and reflecting the performance of the procedures
previously requested by the Representative.
(k) The Depositor shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the
Representative on the Closing Date a certificate of an executive officer of the
Depositor satisfactory to the Representative as to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Depositor herein at and as of such Closing
Date as if made as of such date, as to the performance by the Depositor of all
of its obligations hereunder to be performed at or prior to such Closing Date,
and as to such other matters as the Representative may reasonably request;
(l) The Servicer shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to the
Representative on the Closing Date a certificate of officers of the Servicer in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative;
(m) The Sub-Servicer shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to
the Representative on the Closing Date a certificate of officers of the
Sub-Servicer in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the
Representative;
(n) The Note Guaranty Insurance Policy (the "Note Insurance Policy")
shall have been duly executed and issued at or prior to the Closing Date and
shall conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the
Prospectus Supplement.
(o) The Representative shall have received, on the Closing Date, an
opinion of counsel to MBIA Insurance Corporation. (the "Note Insurer"), dated
the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative and
counsel for the Underwriter and containing opinions substantially to the effect
set forth in Exhibit D hereto.
(p) On or prior to the Closing Date there shall not have occurred any
downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of (i) any intended or
potential downgrading or (ii) any review or possible change in rating the
direction of which has not been indicated, in the rating accorded the Note
Insurer's claims paying ability by any "nationally recognized statistical rating
organization," as such term is defined for purposes of the 1933 Act.
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(q) There has not occurred any change, or any development involving a
prospective change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business or operations, since September 31, 1997 of the Note Insurer,
that is in the Representative's judgment material and adverse and that makes it
in the Representative's judgment impracticable to market the Offered Securities
on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
(r) The Representative shall have received, on the Closing Date, a
certificate dated the Closing Date and signed by the President, a senior vice
president or a vice president of the Note Insurer to the effect that the signer
of such certificate has carefully examined the Note Insurance Policy, the
Insurance Agreement dated the Closing Date (the "Insurance Agreement") among the
Note Insurer, the Issuer, the Servicer, the Depositor and the Indenture Trustee
and the related documents and that, to the best of his or her knowledge based on
reasonable investigation:
(i) there are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or
threatened against or affecting the Note Insurer which, if
adversely determined, individually or in the aggregate, would
adversely affect the Note Insurer's performance under the Note
Insurance Policy or the Insurance Agreement;
(ii) each person who, as an officer or representative of the Note
Insurer, signed or signs the Note Insurance Policy, the
Insurance Agreement or any other document delivered pursuant
hereto, on the date thereof, or on the Closing Date, in
connection with the transactions described in this Agreement
was, at the respective times of such signing and delivery, and
is now, duly elected or appointed, qualified and acting as
such officer or representative, and the signatures of such
persons appearing on such documents are their genuine
signatures;
(iii) the information contained in the Prospectus under the caption
"THE INSURANCE POLICY AND THE NOTE INSURER" is true and
correct in all material respects and does not omit to state a
material fact with respect to the description of the Note
Insurance Policy or the ability of the Note Insurer to meet
its payment obligations under the Note Insurance Policy;
(iv) the tables regarding the Note Insurer's capitalization set
forth under the heading " THE INSURANCE POLICY AND THE NOTE
INSURER" present fairly the capitalization of the Note Insurer
as of March 31, 1998;
(v) on or prior to the Closing Date, there has been no
downgrading, nor has any notice been given of (i) any intended
or potential downgrading or (ii) any review or possible
changes in rating the direction of which has not been
indicated, in the rating accorded the claims paying ability of
the Note Insurer by any "nationally recognized statistical
rating organization," as such term is defined for purposes of
the 1933 Act;
(vi) the audited balance sheet of the Note Insurer as of December
31, 1997 and the related statement of income and retained
earnings for the fiscal year then ended, and the accompanying
footnotes, together with an opinion thereon of Coopers &
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ L.L.P., independent certified public accountants,
copies of which are incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus, fairly present in all material respects
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the financial condition of the Note Insurer as of such date
and for the period covered by such statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied.
(vii) to the best knowledge of such officer, since December 31, 1997
no material adverse change has occurred in the financial
position of the Note Insurer other than as set forth in the
Prospectus.
The officer of the Note Insurer certifying to items (v)-(vii)
shall be an officer in charge of a principal financial
function. The Note Insurer shall attach to such certificate a
true and correct copy of its certificate or articles of
incorporation, as appropriate, and its bylaws, all of which
are in full force and effect on the date of such certificate.
(s) The Representative shall have been furnished such further
information, certificates, documents and opinions as the
Representative may reasonably request.
SECTION 5. Covenants of the Depositor. In further consideration of the
agreements of the Underwriter contained in the Underwriting Agreement, the
Depositor covenants as follows:
(a) To furnish the Representative, without charge, copies of the
Registration Statement and any amendments thereto including exhibits and as many
copies of the Prospectus and any supplements and amendments thereto as the
Representative may from time to time reasonably request.
(b) Immediately following the execution of the Underwriting Agreement,
the Depositor will prepare a prospectus supplement setting forth the principal
amount, notional amount or stated amount, as applicable, of Offered Securities
covered thereby, the price at which the Offered Securities are to be purchased
by the Underwriter from the Depositor, either the initial public offering price
or prices or the method by which the price or prices at which the Offered
Securities are to be sold will be determined, the selling concessions and
reallowances, if any, any delayed delivery arrangements, and such other
information as the Representative and the Depositor deem appropriate in
connection with the offering of the Offered Securities, but the Depositor will
not file any amendment to the Registration Statement or any supplement to the
Prospectus of which the Representative shall not previously have been advised
and furnished with a copy a reasonable time prior to the proposed filing or to
which the Representative shall have reasonably objected. The Depositor will use
its best efforts to cause any amendment to the Registration Statement to become
effective as promptly as possible. During the time when a Prospectus is required
to be delivered under the 1933 Act, the Depositor will comply so far as it is
able with all requirements imposed upon it by the 1933 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder to the extent necessary to permit the continuance of
sales or of dealings in the Offered Securities in accordance with the provisions
hereof and of the Prospectus, and the Depositor will prepare and file with the
Commission, promptly upon request by the Representative, any amendments to the
Registration Statement or supplements to the Prospectus which may be necessary
or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Offered Securities by
the Underwriter, and will use its best efforts to cause the same to become
effective as promptly as possible. The Depositor will advise the
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Representative, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any
amendment to the Registration Statement or any amended Registration Statement
has become effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended
Prospectus has been filed. The Depositor will advise the Representative,
promptly after it receives notice or obtains knowledge thereof, of the issuance
by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or any order preventing or suspending the use of any
preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, or the suspension of the qualification
of the Offered Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the
initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any
request made by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information, and the
Depositor will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop
order or any order suspending any such qualification, and if any such order is
issued, to obtain the lifting thereof as promptly as possible.
(c) If, at any time when a prospectus relating to the Offered
Securities is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, any event occurs as a
result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any
untrue statement of a material fact, or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if it is
necessary for any other reason to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply
with the 1933 Act, to promptly notify the Representative thereof and upon their
request to prepare and file with the Commission, at the Depositor's own expense,
an amendment or supplement which will correct such statement or omission or any
amendment which will effect such compliance.
(d) During the period when a prospectus is required by law to be
delivered in connection with the sale of the Offered Securities pursuant to the
Underwriting Agreement, the Depositor will file, on a timely and complete basis,
all documents that are required to be filed by the Depositor with the Commission
pursuant to Sections 13, 14, or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
(e) To qualify the Offered Securities for offer and sale under the
securities or "Blue Sky" laws of such jurisdictions as the Representative shall
reasonably request and to pay all expenses (including fees and disbursements of
counsel) in connection with such qualification of the eligibility of the Offered
Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as the
Representative may designate provided that in connection therewith the Depositor
shall not be required to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to
service of process in any jurisdiction.
(f) To make generally available to the Depositor's security holders, as
soon as practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the
date on which the filing of the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, pursuant
to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act first occurs, an earnings statement of the
Depositor covering a twelve-month period beginning after the date of the
Underwriting Agreement, which shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of
the 1933 Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder (including, at the option of the Depositor, Rule 158).
(g) For so long as any of the Offered Securities remain outstanding, to
furnish to the Representative upon request in writing copies of such financial
statements and other periodic and special reports as the Depositor may from time
to time distribute generally to its creditors or the
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holders of the Offered Securities and to furnish to the Representative copies of
each annual or other report the Depositor shall be required to file with the
Commission.
(h) For so long as any of the Offered Securities remain outstanding,
the Depositor will, or will cause the Servicer to, furnish to the
Representative, as soon as available, a copy of (i) the annual statement of
compliance delivered by the Servicer to the Indenture Trustee under the
Servicing Agreement, (ii) the annual independent public accountants' servicing
report furnished to the Indenture Trustee pursuant to the Servicing Agreement,
(iii) each report regarding the Offered Securities mailed to the holders of such
Securities, and (iv) from time to time, such other information concerning such
Securities as the Representative may reasonably request.
SECTION 6. Representations and Warranties of the Depositor. The
Depositor represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each Underwriter, as of
the date of the Underwriting Agreement, as follows:
(a) The Registration Statement including a prospectus relating to the
Securities and the offering thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule
415 under the 1933 Act has been filed with the Commission and such Registration
Statement, as amended to the date of the Underwriting Agreement, has become
effective. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of such Registration
Statement has been issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated
or threatened by the Commission. A prospectus supplement specifically relating
to the Offered Securities will be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424
under the 1933 Act; provided, however, that a supplement to the Prospectus
prepared pursuant to Section 5(b) hereof shall be deemed to have supplemented
the Base Prospectus only with respect to the Offered Securities to which it
relates. The conditions to the use of a registration statement on Form S-3 under
the 1933 Act, as set forth in the General Instructions on Form S-3, and the
conditions of Rule 415 under the 1933 Act, have been satisfied with respect to
the Depositor and the Registration Statement. There are no contracts or
documents of the Depositor that are required to be filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement pursuant to the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations
thereunder that have not been so filed.
(b) On the effective date of the Registration Statement, the
Registration Statement and the Base Prospectus conformed in all material
respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, and did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading; on the date of the Underwriting Agreement
and as of the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and the Prospectus
conform, and as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will conform in all
material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder, and on the date of the Underwriting Agreement and as of
the Closing Date, neither of such documents, any Computational Materials nor any
ABS Term Sheets includes any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading, and neither of such documents as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, will include any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that
the foregoing does not apply to statements or omissions in any of such documents
based upon written information furnished to the Depositor by any Underwriter
specifically for use therein. "Computational Materials" shall mean those
materials
8
delivered within the meaning of the no-action letter dated May 20, 1994 issued
by the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission to ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Acceptance Corporation ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Peabody & Co., Incorporated, and ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Structured Asset Corporation and the no-action letter dated May 27, 1994 issued
by the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission to the Public
Securities Association for which the filing of such material is a condition of
the relief granted in such letters. "ABS Term Sheet" shall mean those materials
delivered in the form of "Structural Term Sheets" or "Collateral Term Sheets",
in each case within the meaning of the no-action letter dated February 13, 1995
issued by the Division of Corporation Finance of the Commission to the Public
Securities Association for which the filing of such material is a condition of
the relief granted in such letter.
(c) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise stated therein,
there has been no material adverse change in the condition, financial or
otherwise, earnings, affairs, regulatory situation or business prospects of the
Depositor, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of the business of the
Depositor.
(d) The Depositor has been duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina.
(e) The Depositor has all requisite power and authority (corporate and
other) and all requisite authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses,
certificates and permits of and from all government or regulatory officials and
bodies to own its properties, to conduct its business as described in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and to execute, deliver and perform
this Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, the Deposit Trust Agreement, Loan
Sale Agreement and the Loan Transfer Agreement, except such as may be required
under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and
distribution by the Underwriter of the Offered Securities; all such
authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates are in full force and
effect and contain no unduly burdensome provisions; and, except as set forth or
contemplated in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, there are no legal
or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of the Depositor,
threatened that would result in a material modification, suspension or
revocation thereof.
(f) The Offered Securities have been duly authorized, and when the
Offered Securities are issued and delivered pursuant to the Underwriting
Agreement, the Offered Securities will have been duly executed, issued and
delivered and will be entitled to the benefits provided by the Indenture,
subject, as to the enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy,
reorganization, insolvency, moratorium and other laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally, and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
the entitlement to such benefits is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law), and will conform in substance to the description thereof contained in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and will in all material respects be
in the form contemplated by the Indenture.
(g) The execution and delivery by the Depositor of this Agreement, the
Underwriting Agreement, the Deposit Trust Agreement, dated as of December 1,
1998, among the Depositor, the Owner Trustee and Bank of New York, as trust
paying agent (the "Deposit Trust Agreement"), Loan Sale Agreement, dated as of
December 1, 1998, between Funding Co. and the
9
Depositor (the "Loan Sale Agreement) and the Loan Transfer Agreement, dated as
of December 1, 1998, between the Depositor and the Issuer (the "Loan Transfer
Agreement) (collectively, the "Depositor Agreements") are within the corporate
power of the Depositor and neither the execution and delivery by the Depositor
of the Depositor Agreements, nor the consummation by the Depositor of the
transactions therein contemplated, nor the compliance by the Depositor with the
provisions thereof, will conflict with or result in a breach of, or constitute a
default under, the charter or the by-laws of the Depositor or any of the
provisions of any law, governmental rule, regulation, judgment, decree or order
binding on the Depositor or its properties, or any of the provisions of any
indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument to which the Depositor is a
party or by which it is bound, or will result in the creation or imposition of a
lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of its property pursuant to the terms of
any such indenture, mortgage, contract or other instrument, except such as have
been obtained under the 1933 Act and such consents, approvals, authorizations,
registrations or qualifications as may be required under state securities or
Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Offered
Securities by the Underwriter.
(h) The Underwriting Agreement has been, and at the Closing Date the
Deposit Trust Agreement, the Loan Sale Agreement and the Loan Transfer Agreement
will have been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Depositor.
(i) At the Closing Date, each of the Depositor Agreements will
constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Depositor, enforceable
against the Depositor, in accordance with its terms, subject, as to the
enforcement of remedies, to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
moratorium and other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, and to
general principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of
whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity
or at law).
(j) No filing or registration with, notice to, or consent, approval,
non-disapproval, authorization or order or other action of, any court or
governmental authority or agency is required for the consummation by the
Depositor of the transactions contemplated by the Depositor Agreements, except
such as have been obtained and except such as may be required under the 1933
Act, the rules and regulations thereunder, or state securities or "Blue Sky"
laws, in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Offered Securities
by the Underwriter.
(k) The Depositor owns or possesses or has obtained all material
governmental licenses, permits, consents, orders, approvals and other
authorizations necessary to lease, own or license, as the case may be, and to
operate, its properties and to carry on its business as presently conducted and
has received no notice of proceedings relating to the revocation of any such
license, permit, consent, order or approval, which singly or in the aggregate,
if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would materially
adversely affect the conduct of the business, results of operations, net worth
or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Depositor.
(l) Other than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, there
are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Depositor is a
party or of which any property of the Depositor is the subject which, if
determined adversely to the Depositor would individually or in the aggregate
have a material adverse effect on the condition (financial or otherwise),
earnings, affairs, or business or business prospects of the Depositor and, to
the best of the Depositor's
10
knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental
authorities or threatened by others.
(m) Each of the Offered Securities will, when issued, be a "mortgage
related security" as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(41) of the 1934 Act.
(n) At the Closing Date, or any date on which Additional Mortgage Loans
are transferred by the Depositor to the Issuer (each, a "Additional Transfer
Date"), as the case may be, the representations and warranties made by the
Depositor in such Loan Transfer Agreement will be true and correct as of such
date.
(o) At the time of execution and delivery of the Loan Transfer
Agreement, or on any Additional Transfer Date, as the case may be, the Depositor
will have good and marketable title to the Initial Mortgage Loans, or the
Additional Mortgage Loans, as the case may be, being transferred to the Issuer
pursuant to the Loan Transfer Agreement, or the Additional Mortgage Loans, free
and clear of any lien, mortgage, pledge, charge, encumbrance, adverse claim or
other security interest claiming through the Depositor (collectively, "Liens"),
and will not have assigned to any person any of its right, title or interest in
such Initial Mortgage Loans, or the Additional Mortgage Loans, as the case may
be, or in such Loan Transfer Agreement, the Depositor will have the power and
authority to transfer such Initial Mortgage Loans, or Additional Mortgage Loans,
as the case may be, to the Issuer and to cause the Issuer to transfer the
Offered Securities to each of the Underwriter, and upon execution and delivery
to the Issuer of the Loan Transfer Agreement and delivery to each of the
Underwriter of the Offered Securities, the Issuer will have good and marketable
title to the Initial Mortgage Loans, or the Additional Mortgage Loans, as the
case may be, and each of the Underwriter will have good and marketable title to
the Offered Securities, in each case free and clear of any Liens claiming
through the Depositor.
(p) The Indenture has been duty qualified under the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended, and the Issuer is not required to be registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
(q) Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges in connection with
the execution and delivery of the Depositor Agreements, and issuance of the
Offered Securities have been or will be paid at or prior to the Closing Date.
SECTION 7. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Depositor agrees
to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter (including Wheat First
Securities, Inc., acting through First Union Capital Markets, a division of
Wheat First Securities, Inc.. acting in its capacity as Representative and as
one of the Underwriters), and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter
within the meaning of the 1933 Act, against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter or such controlling
person may become subject under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Computational Materials, any ABS Term Sheets, or
any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the
omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
11
misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter and each such controlling person
for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such
controlling person in connection with investigating or defending any such loss,
claim, damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Depositor will
not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage
or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any amendment or
supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with (1) written
information furnished to the Depositor by any Underwriter through the
Representative specifically for use therein or (2) information regarding the
RBMG or the Mortgage Loans, except to the extent that the Depositor has been
indemnified by RBMG or (3) information supplied by the Note Insurer. This
indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the Depositor may
otherwise have.
(b) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Depositor,
each of the Depositor's directors, each of the Depositor's officers who signed
the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Depositor,
within the meaning of the 1933 Act, against any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities to which the Depositor, or any such director, officer or controlling
person may become subject, under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any
material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Computational Materials, any ABS Term Sheets or
any amendment or supplement thereto, or any other prospectus relating to the
Offered Securities, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the
extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statements or alleged untrue
statements or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Depositor by any
Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use therein; and each
Underwriter will reimburse any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
the Depositor or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection
with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
action. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which such
Underwriter may otherwise have. The Depositor acknowledges that the statements
set forth under the caption "UNDERWRITING" in the Prospectus Supplement
constitute the only information furnished to the Depositor by or on behalf of
any Underwriter for use in the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus, and each of the several Underwriter represents and
warrants that such statements are correct as to it.
(c) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in
circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in the preceding
parts of this Section 7 is for any reason held to be unavailable to or
insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b)
above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) referred to therein, then the indemnifying party shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of
such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof);
provided, however, that no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) shall be entitled to contribution
from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. In
determining the amount of contribution to which the respective parties are
entitled, there shall be considered the relative benefits received by
12
the Depositor on the one hand, and the Underwriter on the other, from the
offering of the Offered Securities (taking into account the portion of the
proceeds of the offering realized by each), the Depositor's and the Underwriter'
relative knowledge and access to information concerning the matter with respect
to which the claim was asserted, the opportunity to correct and prevent any
statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate in the
circumstances. The Depositor and the Underwriter agree that it would not be
equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or per
capita allocation (even if the Underwriter were treated as one entity for such
purpose). No Underwriter or person controlling such Underwriter shall be
obligated to make contribution hereunder which in the aggregate exceeds the
total underwriting fee of the Offered Securities purchased by such Underwriter
under the Underwriting Agreement, less the aggregate amount of any damages which
such Underwriter and its controlling persons have otherwise been required to pay
in respect of the same or any substantially similar claim. The Underwriter's
obligation to contribute hereunder are several in proportion to their respective
underwriting obligations and not joint. For purposes of this Section 7, each
person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Depositor, each officer of the Depositor who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Depositor
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, shall have the same rights to
contribution as the Depositor.
(d) The parties hereto agree that the first sentence of Section 6 of
the Indemnification Agreement (the "Indemnification Agreement") dated as of the
Closing Date among the Note Insurer, Resource Mortgage Bancshares Group, Inc.,
and Wheat First Securities, Inc., acting through First Union Capital Markets, a
division of Wheat First Securities, Inc., shall not be construed as limiting the
Depositor's right to enforce its rights under Section 7 of this Agreement. The
parties further agree that, as between the parties hereto, to the extent that
the provisions of Section 6 of the Indemnification Agreement conflict with
Section 7 hereof, the provisions of Section 7 hereof shall govern.
SECTION 8. Survival of Certain Representations and Obligations. The
respective representations, warranties, agreements, covenants, indemnities and
other statements of the Depositor, its officers and the several Underwriter set
forth in, or made pursuant to, the Underwriting Agreement shall remain in full
force and effect, regardless of any investigation, or statement as to the result
thereof, made by or on behalf of any Underwriter, the Depositor, or any of the
officers or directors or any controlling person of any of the foregoing, and
shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Offered Securities.
SECTION 9. Termination. (a) The Underwriting Agreement may be
terminated by the Depositor by notice to the Representative in the event that a
stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall have
been issued or proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or
threatened.
(b) The Underwriting Agreement may be terminated by the Representative
by notice to the Depositor in the event that the Depositor shall have failed,
refused or been unable to perform all obligations and satisfy all conditions to
be performed or satisfied hereunder by the Depositor at or prior to the Closing
Date.
13
(c) Termination of the Underwriting Agreement pursuant to this Section
9 shall be without liability of any party to any other party other than as
provided in Sections 7 and 11 hereof.
SECTION 10. Default of Underwriter. If any Underwriter or Underwriter
defaults or default in their obligation to purchase Offered Securities which it
or they have agreed to purchase under the Underwriting Agreement and the
aggregate principal amount of the Offered Securities which such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase is ten percent or less
of the aggregate principal amount, notional amount or stated amount, as
applicable, of the Offered Securities to be sold under the Underwriting
Agreement, as the case may be, the other Underwriter shall be obligated
severally in proportion to their respective commitments under the Underwriting
Agreement to purchase the Offered Securities which such defaulting Underwriter
or Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase. If any Underwriter or Underwriter
so defaults or default and the aggregate principal amount of the Offered
Securities with respect to which such default or defaults occurs or occur is
more than ten percent of the aggregate principal amount, notional amount or
stated amount, as applicable, of Offered Securities to be sold under the
Underwriting Agreement, as the case may be, and arrangements satisfactory to the
Representative and the Depositor for the purchase of such Offered Securities by
other persons (who may include one or more of the non-defaulting Underwriter
including the Representative) are not made within 36 hours after any such
default, the Underwriting Agreement will terminate without liability on the part
of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Depositor except for the expenses to be
paid or reimbursed by the Depositor pursuant to Section 11 hereof. As used in
the Underwriting Agreement, the term "Underwriter" includes any person
substituted for an Underwriter under this Section 10. Nothing herein shall
relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
SECTION 11. Expenses. The Depositor agrees with the several Underwriter
that:
(a) whether or not the transactions contemplated in the Underwriting
Agreement are consummated or the Underwriting Agreement is terminated, the
Depositor will pay all fees and expenses incident to the performance of its
obligations under the Underwriting Agreement, including, but not limited to, (i)
the Commission's registration fee, (ii) the expenses of printing and
distributing the Underwriting Agreement and any related underwriting documents,
the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, and
any Blue Sky memorandum or legal investment survey and any supplements thereto,
(iii) fees and expenses of rating agencies, accountants and counsel for the
Depositor, (iv) the expenses referred to in Section 5(e) hereof, and (v) all
miscellaneous expenses referred to in Item 30 of the Registration Statement;
(b) all out-of-pocket expenses, including counsel fees, disbursements
and expenses, reasonably incurred by the Underwriter in connection with
investigating, preparing to market and marketing the Offered Securities and
proposing to purchase and purchasing the Offered Securities under the
Underwriting Agreement will be borne and paid by the Depositor if the
Underwriting Agreement is terminated by the Depositor pursuant to Section 9(a)
hereof or by the Representative on account of the failure, refusal or inability
on the part of the Depositor to perform all obligations and satisfy all
conditions on the part of the Depositor to be performed or satisfied hereunder;
and
14
(c) the Depositor will pay the cost of preparing the certificates for
the Offered Securities.
Except as otherwise provided in this Section 11, the Underwriter
agree to pay all of their expenses in connection with investigating, preparing
to market and marketing the Offered Securities and proposing to purchase and
purchasing the Offered Securities under the Underwriting Agreement, including
the fees and expenses of their counsel and any advertising expenses incurred by
them in making offers and sales of the Offered Securities.
SECTION 12. Notices. All communications under the Underwriting
Agreement shall be in writing and, if sent to the Underwriter, shall be mailed,
delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to the Representative at the address and
to the attention of the person specified in the Underwriting Agreement, and, if
sent to the Depositor, shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed
to Residential Asset Funding Corporation, One First Union Center, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇, Attention: Managing
Director Asset Finance Group; provided, however, that any notice to any
Underwriter pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement shall be mailed, delivered or
telegraphed and confirmed to such Underwriter at the address furnished by it.
SECTION 13. Representative of Underwriter. Any Representative
identified in the Underwriting Agreement will act for the Underwriter of the
Offered Securities and any action taken by the Representative under the
Underwriting Agreement will be binding upon all of such Underwriter.
SECTION 14. Successors. The Underwriting Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and shall be binding upon the several Underwriter and the Depositor
and their respective successors and legal representatives, and nothing expressed
or mentioned herein or in the Underwriting Agreement is intended or shall be
construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim
under or in respect of the Underwriting Agreement, or any provisions herein
contained, the Underwriting Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof
being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive benefit of such
persons and for the benefit of no other person except that (i) the
representations and warranties of the Depositor contained herein or in the
Underwriting Agreement shall also be for the benefit of any person or persons
who controls or control any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the
1933 Act, and (ii) the indemnities by the several Underwriter shall also be for
the benefit of the directors of the Depositor, the officers of the Depositor who
have signed the Registration Statement and any person or persons who control the
Depositor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act. No purchaser of the
Offered Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor because of
such purchase. This Agreement and each Underwriting Agreement may be executed in
two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
SECTION 15. Time of the Essence. Time shall be of the essence of each
Underwriting Agreement.
15
SECTION 16. Governing Law. This Agreement and each Underwriting
Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York.
[Signature Page Follows]
16
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please
sign and return two counterparts hereof.
Yours truly,
RESIDENTIAL ASSET FUNDING CORPORATION
By:/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
__________________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Senior Vice President
Accepted as of the date hereof:
WHEAT FIRST SECURITIES, INC.
acting through FIRST UNION CAPITAL MARKETS,
a division of Wheat First Securities, Inc.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
_____________________________________
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Vice President
[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions]
Exhibit A
Opinions of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP,
special counsel for the Depositor
(1) Each of the Depositor Documents constitutes the valid, legal and
binding agreement of the Depositor, and is enforceable against the Depositor in
accordance with its terms.
(2) The Notes, assuming the due execution by the Indenture Trustee
and due authentication by the Indenture Trustee and payment therefor pursuant to
the Underwriting Agreement, are validly issued and outstanding and are entitled
to the benefits of the Indenture.
(3) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, registration or
filing with, or notice to, any governmental authority or court is required under
federal laws or the laws of the State of New York for the execution, delivery
and performance of the Documents or the offer, issuance, sale or delivery of the
Notes or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated thereby by the
Depositor, except such which have been obtained.
(4) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus (other than the
financial and statistical data included therein, as to which we are not called
upon to express any opinion), at the time the Registration Statement became
effective, as of the date of execution of the Underwriting Agreement and as of
the date hereof comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements
of the 1933 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder, and we do not know of any amendment to
the Registration Statement required to be filed, or of any contracts, indentures
or other documents of a character required to be filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement or required to be described in the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus, which has not been filed or described as required.
(5) The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture
Act of 1939, as amended and the Issuer is not required to be registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(6) The statements in the Prospectus Supplement set forth under the
caption "DESCRIPTION OF THE NOTES," to the extent such statements purport to
summarize certain provisions of the Notes or of the Indenture, are fair and
accurate in all material respects.
▇-▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇-▇
Form of Opinions of Counsel to
Resource Mortgage Bancshares Group, Inc.
(1) Resource Mortgage Bancshares Group, Inc. (the "Company") has
been duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the State of Delaware and is duly qualified to transact business in all
states in which the conduct of its business requires such qualification.
(2) The Company has the requisite power and authority to execute and
deliver, engage in the transactions contemplated by, and perform and observe the
conditions of, the Basic Documents (as defined in the Indenture) to which it is
a party (collectively referred to herein as the "Company Agreements").
(3) The Company Agreements have been duly and validly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company, all requisite corporate action having
been taken with respect thereto, and each constitutes the valid, legal and
binding agreement of the Company, and are enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms.
(4) Neither the transfer of the Mortgage Loans to the RBMG Asset
Management Company, Inc., nor the execution, delivery or performance by the
Company of the Company Agreements conflicts or will conflict with or results or
will result in a breach of, or constitutes or will constitute a default under or
violates or will violate, (i) any term or provision of the Articles of
Incorporation or By-laws of the Company; (ii) any term or provision of any
material agreement, contract, instrument or indenture, to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or is bound; or (iii) any order, judgment,
writ, injunction or decree of any court or governmental agency or body or other
tribunal having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties.
(5) The endorsement and delivery of each Mortgage Note, and the
preparation, delivery and recording of an Assignment of Mortgage with respect to
each Mortgage is sufficient fully to transfer to [RBMG Asset Management Company,
Inc.] and its assignees all right, title and interest of the Company in the
Mortgage Note and Mortgage, as noteholder and mortgagee or assignee thereof.
(6) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, registration or
qualification of or with or notice to, any courts, governmental agency or body
or other tribunal is required under the laws of New York or Delaware, for the
execution, delivery and performance of the RBMG Agreements or the consummation
of any other transaction contemplated thereby by the Company, except such which
have been obtained.
(7) There are no legal or governmental suits, proceedings or
investigations pending or, to such counsel's knowledge, threatened against the
Company before any court, governmental agency or body or other tribunal (A)
which, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or in the
aggregate have a material adverse effect on (i) the consolidated financial
position, business prospects, stockholders' equity or results of operations of
the Company; (ii) the Company's ability to perform its obligations under, or the
validity or enforceability of, the Company Agreements; (iii) any Mortgage Note
or Mortgaged Property, or the title of any
B-I-1
Mortgagor to any Mortgaged Property; or (B) which have not otherwise been
disclosed in the Registration Statement and to the best of such counsel's
knowledge, no such proceedings or investigations are threatened or contemplated
by governmental authorities or threatened by others.
B-I-2
Exhibit B-2
Opinions of Counsel to
RBMG Asset Management Company, Inc.
(1) RBMG Asset Management Company, Inc. ("the Company") has been
duly organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under
the State of Nevada duly qualified to transact business in all states in which
the conduct of its business requires such qualification.
(2) the Company has the requisite power and authority to execute and
deliver, engage in the transactions contemplated by, and perform and observe the
conditions of, the Basic Documents (as defined in the Indenture) to which it is
a party (collectively referred to herein as the "the Company Agreements").
(3) The Company Agreements have been duly and validly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company, all requisite corporate action having
been taken with respect thereto, and each constitutes the valid, legal and
binding agreement of the Company, and are enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms.
(4) Neither the transfer of the Mortgage Loans to Funding Co., nor
the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of the Company Agreements
conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in a breach of, or
constitutes or will constitute a default under or violates or will violate, (i)
any term or provision of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the
Company; (ii) any term or provision of any material agreement, contract,
instrument or indenture, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or is bound; or (iii) any order, judgment, writ, injunction or decree of
any court or governmental agency or body or other tribunal having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of its properties.
(5) The endorsement and delivery of each Mortgage Note, and the
preparation, delivery and recording of an Assignment of Mortgage with respect to
each Mortgage is sufficient fully to transfer to the [RBMG Funding Co.] and its
assignees all right, title and interest of the Company in the Mortgage Note and
Mortgage, as noteholder and mortgagee or assignee thereof.
(6) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, registration or
qualification of or with or notice to, any courts, governmental agency or body
or other tribunal is required under the laws of New York or Nevada, for the
execution, delivery and performance of the Company Agreements or the
consummation of any other transaction contemplated thereby by the Company,
except such which have been obtained.
(7) There are no legal or governmental suits, proceedings or
investigations pending or, to such counsel's knowledge, threatened against the
Company before any court, governmental agency or body or other tribunal (A)
which, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or in the
aggregate have a material adverse effect on (i) the consolidated financial
position, business prospects, stockholders' equity or results of operations of
the Company; (ii) the Company's ability to perform its obligations under, or the
validity or enforceability of, the Company Agreements; (iii) any Mortgage Note
or Mortgaged Property, or the title of any Mortgagor to any Mortgaged Property;
or (B) which have not otherwise been disclosed in the
B-2-1
Registration Statement and to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no such
proceedings or investigations are threatened or contemplated by governmental
authorities or threatened by others.
▇-▇-▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇-▇
Opinions of Counsel to
RBMG Funding Co.
(1) RBMG Funding Co. ("the Company") has been duly organized and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the State of Nevada and
is duly qualified to transact business in all states in which the conduct of its
business requires such qualification.
(2) the Company has the requisite power and authority to execute and
deliver, engage in the transactions contemplated by, and perform and observe the
conditions of, the Basic Documents (as defined in the Indenture) to which it is
a party (collectively referred to herein as the "the Company Agreements").
(3) The Company Agreements have been duly and validly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Company, all requisite corporate action having
been taken with respect thereto, and each constitutes the valid, legal and
binding agreement of the Company, and are enforceable against the Company in
accordance with their respective terms.
(4) Neither the transfer of the Mortgage Loans to the Depositor, nor
the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of the Company Agreements
conflicts or will conflict with or results or will result in a breach of, or
constitutes or will constitute a default under or violates or will violate, (i)
any term or provision of the Articles of Incorporation or By-laws of the
Company; (ii) any term or provision of any material agreement, contract,
instrument or indenture, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a
party or is bound; or (iii) any order, judgment, writ, injunction or decree of
any court or governmental agency or body or other tribunal having jurisdiction
over the Company or any of its properties.
(5) The endorsement and delivery of each Mortgage Note, and the
preparation, delivery and recording of an Assignment of Mortgage with respect to
each Mortgage is sufficient fully to transfer to the [Depositor] and its
assignees all right, title and interest of the Company in the Mortgage Note and
Mortgage, as noteholder and mortgagee or assignee thereof.
(6) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, registration or
qualification of or with or notice to, any courts, governmental agency or body
or other tribunal is required under the laws of New York or Nevada, for the
execution, delivery and performance of the Company Agreements or the
consummation of any other transaction contemplated thereby by the Company,
except such which have been obtained.
(7) There are no legal or governmental suits, proceedings or
investigations pending or, to such counsel's knowledge, threatened against the
Company before any court, governmental agency or body or other tribunal (A)
which, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or in the
aggregate have a material adverse effect on (i) the consolidated financial
position, business prospects, stockholders' equity or results of operations of
the Company; (ii) the Company's ability to perform its obligations under, or the
validity or enforceability of, the Company Agreements; (iii) any Mortgage Note
or Mortgaged Property, or the title of any Mortgagor to any Mortgaged Property;
or (B) which have not otherwise been disclosed in the Registration Statement and
to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no such proceedings or investigations
are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by
others.
B-3-1
Exhibit C
Opinions of Counsel to
the Indenture
Trustee
----------------------
(1) The Indenture Trustee is a banking corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of New York
and has the power and authority to enter into and to take all actions required
of it under the Indenture.
(2) The Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Indenture Trustee and the Indenture constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Indenture Trustee, enforceable against the Indenture
Trustee in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability thereof may be
limited by (A) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally, as such laws would
apply in the event of a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or similar
occurrence affecting the Indenture Trustee, and (B) general principles of equity
regardless of whether such enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in
equity.
(3) No consent, approval, authorization or other action by any
governmental agency or body or other tribunal is required on the part of the
Indenture Trustee in connection with its execution and delivery of the Indenture
or the performance of its obligations thereunder.
(4) The Notes have been duly executed, authenticated and delivered
by the Indenture Trustee.
(5) The execution and delivery of, and performance by the Indenture
Trustee of its obligations under, the Indenture do not conflict with or result
in a violation of any statute or regulation applicable to the Indenture Trustee,
or the charter or bylaws of the Indenture Trustee, or to the best knowledge of
such counsel, any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the Indenture
Trustee or the terms of any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which
the Indenture Trustee is a party or by which it is bound.
C-1
Exhibit D
Opinions of Counsel
to the Note Insurer
-------------------
(1) The Note Insurer is a stock insurance corporation, duly
incorporated and validly existing under the laws of the State of New York. The
Note Insurer is validly licensed and authorized to issue the Note Insurance
Policy and perform its obligations under the Note Insurance Policy in accordance
with the terms thereof, under the laws of the State of New York.
(2) The execution and delivery by the Note Insurer of the Note
Insurance Policy, and the Indemnification Agreement are within the corporate
power of the Note Insurer and have been authorized by all necessary corporate
action on the part of the Note Insurer; the Note Insurance Policy has been duly
executed and is the valid and binding obligation of the Note Insurer enforceable
in accordance with its terms except that the enforcement of the Note Insurance
Policy may be limited by laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, receivership and other similar laws affecting
creditors' rights generally and by general principles of equity.
(3) The Note Insurer is authorized to deliver the Indemnification
Agreement, and the Indemnification Agreement has been duly executed and is the
valid and binding obligation of the Note Insurer enforceable in accordance with
its terms except that the enforcement thereof may be limited by laws relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, receivership and other
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and by general principles of
equity and by public policy considerations relating to indemnification for
securities law violations.
(4) No consent, approval, authorization or order of any state or
federal court or governmental agency or body is required on the part of the Note
Insurer, the lack of which would adversely affect the validity or enforceability
of the Note Insurance Policy; to the extent required by applicable legal
requirements that would adversely affect validity or enforceability of the Note
Insurance Policy, the form of each Note Insurance Policy has been filed with,
and approved by, all governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Note
Insurer in connection with such Note Insurance Policy.
(5) To the extent the Note Insurance Policy constitutes a security
within the meaning of Section 2(1) of the 1933 Act, it is a security that is
exempt from the registration requirements of the Act.
(6) The information set forth under the captions "THE INSURANCE
POLICY AND THE NOTE INSURER" in the Prospectus insofar as such statements
constitute a description of the Note Insurance Policy, accurately summarizes the
Note Insurance Policy.
D-1