EXHIBIT 2.8
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
Between
SEMPRA ENERGY
(as Guarantor)
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
(as Trustee)
dated as of
February 23, 2000
CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
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Section of Trust Indenture Section of
Act of 1939, as amended Guarantee Agreement
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310(a)............................ 4.1(a)
310(b)............................ 4.1(c), 2.8
310(c)............................ Inapplicable
311(a)............................ 2.2(b)
311(b)............................ 2.2(b)
311(c)............................ Inapplicable
312(a)............................ 2.2(a)
312(b)............................ 2.2(b)
313............................... 2.3
314(a)............................ 2.4
314(b)............................ Inapplicable
314(c)............................ 2.5
314(d)............................ Inapplicable
314(e)............................ 1.1, 2.5, 3.2
314(f)............................ 2.1, 3.2
315(a)............................ 3.1 (d)
315(b)............................ 2.7
315(c)............................ 3.1
315(d)............................ 3.1(d)
316(a)............................ 1.1, 2.6, 5.4
316(b)............................ 5.3
316(c)............................ 8.2
317(a)............................ Inapplicable
317(b)............................ Inapplicable
318(a)............................ 2.1(b)
318(b)............................ 2.1
318(c)............................ 2.1(a)
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* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Guarantee
Agreement and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms or
provisions.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I. DEFINITIONS.................................................. 1
Section 1.1 Definitions.................................... 1
ARTICLE II. TRUST INDENTURE ACT.......................................... 4
Section 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application............... 4
Section 2.2 List of Holders; Preferential Claims........... 4
Section 2.3 Reports by the Guarantee Trustee............... 4
Section 2.4 Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee...... 4
Section 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions
Precedent...................................... 4
Section 2.6 Events of Default; Waiver...................... 5
Section 2.7 Conflicting Interests.......................... 5
ARTICLE III. POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE........... 5
Section 3.1 Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee..... 5
Section 3.2 Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee............ 6
Section 3.3 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees.................. 8
Section 3.4 Conflicting Interests.......................... 9
ARTICLE IV. GUARANTEE TRUSTEE............................................ 10
Section 4.1 Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility................. 10
Section 4.2 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the
Guarantee Trustee.............................. 10
ARTICLE V. GUARANTEE.................................................... 11
Section 5.1 Guarantee...................................... 11
Section 5.2 Waiver of Notice and Demand.................... 11
Section 5.3 Obligations Not Affected....................... 11
Section 5.4 Rights of Holders.............................. 12
Section 5.5 Guarantee of Payment........................... 12
Section 5.6 Subordination.................................. 12
Section 5.7 Independent Obligations........................ 12
ARTICLE VI. COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION.................................. 13
ARTICLE VII. TERMINATION.................................................. 13
Section 7.1 Termination.................................... 13
ARTICLE VIII. MISCELLANEOUS................................................ 13
Section 8.1 Successors and Assigns......................... 13
Section 8.2 Amendments..................................... 14
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
Section 8.3 Notices........................................ 14
Section 8.4 Benefit........................................ 15
Section 8.5 Interpretation................................. 15
Section 8.6 Governing Law.................................. 15
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GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT, dated as of February 23, 2000 (this "Guarantee
Agreement"), entered into between SEMPRA ENERGY, a California corporation having
its principal office at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ (the
"Guarantor"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation, as
trustee (the "Guarantee Trustee"), for the benefit of the Holders (as defined
herein) from time to time of the Preferred Securities (as defined herein) of
SEMPRA ENERGY CAPITAL TRUST I, a Delaware statutory business trust (the
"Issuer").
WHEREAS, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as
of February 23, 2000 (the "Declaration"), among Sempra Energy, a California
corporation (the "Company"), as Sponsor, the Property Trustee named therein, the
Delaware Trustee named therein, the Regular Trustees named therein and the
several Holders as defined therein, the Issuer is issuing $200,000,000 aggregate
Liquidation Amount (as defined in the Declaration) of its 8.90% Cumulative
Quarterly Income Preferred Securities, Series A (Liquidation Amount $25 per
Preferred Security) (the "Preferred Securities"), representing undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Issuer and having the terms set forth
in the Declaration;
WHEREAS, the Preferred Securities will be issued by the Issuer and the
proceeds thereof, together with the proceeds from the issuance of the Common
Securities (as defined in the Declaration), will be used to purchase the
Subordinated Debt Securities (as defined in the Declaration) of the Company
which will be deposited with The Bank of New York, as Property Trustee under the
Declaration, as trust assets; and
WHEREAS, as incentive for the Holders to purchase Preferred Securities the
Guarantor desires irrevocably and unconditionally to agree, to the extent set
forth herein, to pay to the Holders of the Preferred Securities the Guarantee
Payments (as defined herein) and to make certain other payments on the terms and
conditions set forth herein;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the purchase by each Holder of
Preferred Securities, which purchase the Guarantor hereby agrees shall benefit
the Guarantor, the Guarantor executes and delivers this Guarantee Agreement for
the benefit of the Holders from time to time of the Preferred Securities.
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. As used in this Guarantee Agreement, the terms
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set forth below shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the following
meanings. Capitalized or otherwise defined terms used but not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Declaration as in
effect on the date hereof.
"Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person,
directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
contract or otherwise; and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.
"Event of Default" means (i) a default by the Guarantor on any of its
payment obligations under this Guarantee Agreement and (ii) a default by the
Guarantor on any other obligation hereunder that remains uncured after 30 days
from the occurrence thereof.
"Guarantee Payments" means the following payments or distributions, without
duplication, with respect to the Preferred Securities, to the extent not paid or
made by or on behalf of the Issuer: (i) any accumulated and unpaid
Distributions (as defined in the Declaration) required to be paid on the
Preferred Securities, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand
available therefor at such time, (ii) the redemption price, including all
accumulated and unpaid Distributions to the date of redemption (the "Redemption
Price"), with respect to any Preferred Securities called for redemption by the
Issuer, to the extent the Issuer shall have funds on hand available therefor at
such time, and (iii) upon a voluntary or involuntary termination, winding-up or
liquidation of the Issuer, unless Subordinated Debt Securities are distributed
to the Holders, the lesser of (a) the aggregate of the Liquidation Amount of $25
per Preferred Security plus accumulated and unpaid Distributions on the
Preferred Securities to the date of payment, to the extent the Issuer shall have
funds on hand available therefor at such time and (b) the amount of assets of
the Issuer remaining available for distribution to Holders in liquidation of the
Issuer (in either case, the "Liquidation Distribution").
"Guarantee Trustee" has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Guarantee Agreement.
"Holder" means any holder, as registered on the books and records of the
Issuer, of any Preferred Securities; provided, however, that in determining
whether the holders of the requisite percentage of Preferred Securities have
given any request, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, "Holder" shall not
include the Guarantor, the Guarantee Trustee, or any Affiliate of the Guarantor
or the Guarantee Trustee.
"Indenture" means the Subordinated Indenture dated as of February 23, 2000
among the Company and The Bank of New York, as trustee thereunder.
"List of Holders" has the meaning specified in Section 2.2(a).
"Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities" means, except
as provided in the Declaration and by the Trust Indenture Act, Holder(s) of
Preferred Securities voting separately as a class, who vote Preferred Securities
and the aggregate liquidation amount (including the stated amount that would be
paid on redemption, liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid
Distributions to the date upon which the voting percentage is determined) of the
Preferred Securities voted by such Holders represents more than 50% of the above
stated aggregate liquidation amount of all Preferred Securities.
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"Officer's Certificate" means a certificate signed by any one of the
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, a Vice President, the
Treasurer, an Associate Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of the Company, and delivered to the
Guarantee Trustee. Any Officer's Certificate delivered with respect to
compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Guarantee Agreement
shall include:
(a) a statement that the officer signing the Officer's Certificate
has read the covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by such officer in rendering the Officer's
Certificate;
(c) a statement that such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such officer, such
condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
"Record Date" means, with respect to Preferred Securities that are held in
book-entry form, the date that is one Business Day before the relevant
Distribution Date, and with respect to Preferred Securities that are held in
definitive form, the 15/th/ day, whether or not a Business Day, before the
relevant Distribution Date.
"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Guarantee Trustee, any
vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any assistant secretary, any
assistant treasurer, any trust officer or assistant trust officer or any other
officer of the Guarantee Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with
respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such
matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of and familiarity with
the particular subject.
"Successor Guarantee Trustee" means a successor Guarantee Trustee
possessing the qualifications to act as Guarantee Trustee under Section 4.1.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended.
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ARTICLE II.
TRUST INDENTURE ACT
Section 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application.
--------------------------------
(a) This Guarantee Agreement is subject to the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Guarantee Agreement and
shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) If and to the extent that any provision of this Guarantee
Agreement limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310
to 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall
control.
Section 2.2 List of Holders; Preferential Claims.
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(a) The Guarantor shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the
Guarantee Trustee (a) not later than 15 days after each Record Date of each
year, a list, in such form as the Guarantee Trustee may reasonably require,
containing all the information in the possession or control of the Guarantor, as
to of the names and addresses of the Holders ("List of Holders") as of the
preceding respective Record Date, and (b) at such other times as the Guarantee
Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the
Guarantor of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date
not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished. The Guarantee
Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, all
information contained in Lists of Holders given to it, provided that the
Guarantee Trustee may destroy any List of Holders previously given to it on
receipt of a new List of Holders.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall comply with its obligations under
Section 311(a), Section 31l(b) and Section 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 2.3 Reports by the Guarantee Trustee.
--------------------------------
Not later than 60 days following May 15 of each year, commencing May
15, 2001, the Guarantee Trustee shall provide to the Holders such reports as are
required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in
the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Guarantee
Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust
Indenture Act.
Section 2.4 Periodic Reports to the Guarantee Trustee. The Guarantor shall
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provide to the Guarantee Trustee such documents, reports and information, if
any, as required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act and the compliance
certificate required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act, in the form, in
the manner and at the times required by Section 314(a)(4) of the Trust Indenture
Act.
Section 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent. The
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Guarantor shall provide to the Guarantee Trustee such evidence of compliance
with such conditions precedent, if
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any, provided for in this Guarantee Agreement that relate to any of the matters
set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any certificate or
opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to such Section 314(c)(1)
may be given in the form of an Officer's Certificate.
Section 2.6 Events of Default; Waiver. The Holders of a Majority in
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Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the
Holders, waive any past Event of Default and its consequences. Upon such waiver,
any such Event of Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising
therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Guarantee Agreement, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent therefrom.
(a) Event of Default; Notice. The Guarantee Trustee shall, within 90
------------------------
days after the occurrence of an Event of Default actually known to a Responsible
Officer of the Guarantee Trustee, transmit by mail, first class postage prepaid,
to the Holders, notices of all such defaults unless such defaults have been
cured before the giving of such notice (the term "defaults" for the purposes of
this Section 2.6(a) being hereby defined to be an Event of Default as, not
including any periods of grace provided for therein and irrespective of the
giving of any notice provided therein); provided, that, except in the case of a
default in the payment of a Guarantee Payment, the Guarantee Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as the board of directors,
the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible
Officers, of the Guarantee Trustee in good faith determines that the withholding
of such notice is in the interests of the Holders.
Section 2.7 Conflicting Interests. The Declaration and the Indenture shall
---------------------
be deemed to be specifically described in this Guarantee Agreement for the
purposes of clause (i) of the first proviso contained in Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act.
ARTICLE III.
POWERS, DUTIES AND RIGHTS OF THE GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
Section 3.1 Powers and Duties of the Guarantee Trustee.
------------------------------------------
(a) This Guarantee Agreement shall be held by the Guarantee Trustee
for the benefit of the Holders, and the Guarantee Trustee shall not transfer
this Guarantee Agreement to any Person except a Holder exercising his or her
rights pursuant to Section 5.4(iv) or to a Successor Guarantee Trustee on
acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment to act as
Successor Guarantee Trustee. The right, title and interest of the Guarantee
Trustee shall automatically vest in any Successor Guarantee Trustee, upon
acceptance by such Successor Guarantee Trustee of its appointment hereunder, and
such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether or not conveying
documents have been executed and delivered pursuant to the appointment of such
Successor Guarantee Trustee.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of
Default and after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default that may have
occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically set
forth in this Guarantee Agreement, and no implied covenants, duties or
obligations shall be read into this Guarantee Agreement against the
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Guarantee Trustee. In case an Event of Default has occurred (that has not been
cured or waived pursuant to Section 2.6), the Guarantee Trustee shall enforce
this Guarantee Agreement for the benefit of the Holders and shall exercise such
of the rights and powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement, and use the
same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof, as a prudent person would
exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his or her own
affairs.
(c) No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be construed to
relieve the Guarantee Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its
own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:
(i) this Subsection shall not be construed to limit Subsection
(b) of this Section;
(ii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable for any error of
judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee Trustee,
unless it shall be proved that the Guarantee Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts upon which such judgment was made;
(iii) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be liable with respect to
any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
the direction of the Holders of not less than a Majority in Liquidation Amount
of the Preferred Securities relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Guarantee Trustee, or exercising
any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this Guarantee
Agreement; and
(iv) no provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall require the
Guarantee Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise
of any of its rights or powers, if the Guarantee Trustee shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or liability is not
reasonably assured to it under the terms of this Guarantee Agreement or
indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of
this Guarantee Agreement relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of
or affording protection to the Guarantee Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of this subsection.
Section 3.2 Certain Rights of Guarantee Trustee.
-----------------------------------
Subject to the provisions of Section 3.1:
(a) the Guarantee Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully
protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent
or presented by the proper party or parties; but in the case of any such
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certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof or of the Trust Indenture
Act are specifically required to be furnished to the Guarantee Trustee, the
Guarantee Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether
or not they conform to the requirements of this Guarantee Agreement;
(b) any direction or act of the Guarantor contemplated by this
Guarantee Agreement shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officer's Certificate
unless otherwise prescribed herein;
(c) whenever, in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement, the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
before taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, the Guarantee
Trustee (unless other evidence is herein specifically prescribed) may, in the
absence of bad faith on its part, request and conclusively rely upon an
Officer's Certificate which, upon receipt of such request from the Guarantee
Trustee, shall be promptly delivered by the Guarantor;
(d) the Guarantee Trustee shall have no duty to see to any recording,
filing or registration of any instrument (including any financing or
continuation statement or any filing under tax or securities laws) or any
rerecording, refiling or reregistration thereof;
(e) the Guarantee Trustee may consult with legal counsel of its
selection, and the written advice of such legal counsel or any Opinion of
Counsel with respect to legal matters shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon and in accordance with
such advice or Opinion of Counsel. Such legal counsel may be legal counsel to
the Guarantor or any of its Affiliates and may be one of its employees;
(f) the Guarantee Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise
any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Guarantee Agreement at the
request or direction of any Holders, unless such Holders shall have provided to
the Guarantee Trustee such adequate security and indemnity reasonably
satisfactory to it, against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys'
fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying
with such request or direction;
(g) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
document, but the Guarantee Trustee may make such further inquiry or
investigation into such facts or matters as it considers reasonably necessary in
order to carry out its obligations in the administration of this Guarantee
Agreement, and if the Guarantee Trustee shall determine to make such further
inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and
premises of the Guarantor, personally or by agent or attorney;
(h) the Guarantee Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through its
agents or attorneys, and the
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Guarantee Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on
the part of any such agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;
(i) whenever in the administration of this Guarantee Agreement the
Guarantee Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect
to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action hereunder, the
Guarantee Trustee:
(i) may request written instructions from the Holders which
written instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same
proportion in aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities as
would be entitled to direct the Guarantee Trustee under the terms of the
Preferred Securities;
(ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking
such other action until such written instructions are received; and
(iii) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such
written instructions;
(j) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Guarantee
Agreement, the Guarantee Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any
action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Guarantee Agreement;
(k) the Guarantee Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any
default or Event of Default unless a Responsible Officer of the Guarantee
Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which
is in fact such a default is received by the Guarantee Trustee at the Corporate
Trust Office of the Guarantee Trustee, and such notice references the Preferred
Securities and this Guarantee Agreement; and
(l) the rights, privileges, protections, immunities and benefits
given to the Guarantee Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be
indemnified, are extended to each agent, custodian or other Person employed by
the Guarantee Trustee to act hereunder, and shall be enforceable by the
Guarantee Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder.
No provision of this Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to impose any
duty or obligation on the Guarantee Trustee to perform any act or acts or
exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it in any
jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Guarantee Trustee
shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable law, to
perform any such act or acts or to exercise any such right, power, duty or
obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the Guarantee Trustee
shall be construed to be a duty to act in accordance with such power and
authority.
Section 3.3 Compensation; Indemnity; Fees. The Guarantor agrees:
-----------------------------
(a) to pay to the Guarantee Trustee from time to time such reasonable
compensation as shall be agreed to in writing between the Guarantor and the
Guarantee Trustee for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a
trustee of an express trust);
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(b) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
Guarantee Trustee upon request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
advances incurred or made by the Guarantee Trustee in accordance with any
provision of this Guarantee Agreement (including the reasonable compensation and
the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such
expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or
willful misconduct; and
(c) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify
and hold harmless (i) the Guarantee Trustee, (ii) any Affiliate of the Guarantee
Trustee, (iii) any officer, director, shareholder, employee, representative or
agent of the Guarantee Trustee and (iv) any employee or agent of the Guarantee
Trustee or its Affiliates (referred to herein as an "Indemnified Person") from
and against any loss, damage, liability, tax, penalty, expense or claim of any
kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Indemnified Person by or in
connection with the administration of this Guarantee Agreement and in a manner
such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the scope of authority
conferred on such Indemnified Person by this Guarantee Agreement, except that no
Indemnified Person shall be entitled to be indemnified in respect of any loss,
damage or claim incurred by such Indemnified Person by reason of negligence or
willful misconduct with respect to such acts or omissions.
The provisions of this Section 3.3 shall survive the termination of
this Guarantee Agreement or the resignation or removal of the Guarantee Trustee.
The Guarantee Trustee may not claim any lien or charge on any Trust
Property as a result of any amount due pursuant to this Section 3.3.
The Guarantor and the Guarantee Trustee (subject to Section 3.4) may
engage in or possess an interest in other business ventures of any nature or
description, independently or with others, similar or dissimilar to the business
of the Guarantor, and neither the Guarantor nor the Holders shall have any
rights by virtue of this Guarantee Agreement in and to such independent ventures
or the income or profits derived therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture,
even if competitive with the business of the Guarantor, shall not be deemed
wrongful or improper. The Guarantee Trustee shall not be obligated to present
any particular investment or other opportunity to the Guarantor even if such
opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the Guarantor, could be
taken by the Guarantor, and the Guarantee Trustee shall have the right to take
for its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend
to others any such particular investment or other opportunity. The Guarantee
Trustee may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with
the Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Guarantor, or may act as depository for,
trustee or agent for, or act on any committee or body of holders of, securities
or other obligations of the Guarantor or its Affiliates.
Section 3.4 Conflicting Interests. If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall
---------------------
acquire a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act,
the Guarantee Trustee shall either eliminate such interest or resign, to the
extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to the provisions of, the
Trust Indenture Act and this Guarantee Agreement. The Guarantee Agreement is
hereby excluded for purposes of Section 310(b)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act.
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ARTICLE IV.
GUARANTEE TRUSTEE
Section 4.1 Guarantee Trustee; Eligibility.
------------------------------
(a) There shall at all times be a Guarantee Trustee which shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Guarantor; and
(ii) be a Person that is eligible pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000, and shall be a corporation meeting the requirements of Section
310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. If such corporation publishes reports of
condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of the
supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section and
to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and
surplus of such corporation shall be deemed to be its combined capital and
surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published.
(b) If at any time the Guarantee Trustee shall cease to be eligible
to so act under Section 4.1(a), the Guarantee Trustee shall immediately resign
in the manner and with the effect set out in Section 4.2(c).
(c) If the Guarantee Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting
interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act, the
Guarantee Trustee and Guarantor shall in all respects comply with the provisions
of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
Section 4.2 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of the Guarantee Trustee.
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(a) Subject to Section 4.2(b), the Guarantee Trustee may be appointed
or removed without cause at any time by the Guarantor.
(b) The Guarantee Trustee shall not be removed until a Successor
Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by
written instrument executed by such Successor Guarantee Trustee and delivered to
the Guarantor.
(c) The Guarantee Trustee appointed hereunder shall hold office until
a Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed or until its removal or
resignation. The Guarantee Trustee may resign from office (without need for
prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing executed by the
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor, which resignation shall not
take effect until a Successor Guarantee Trustee has been appointed and has
accepted such appointment by instrument in writing executed by such Successor
Guarantee Trustee and delivered to the Guarantor and the resigning Guarantee
Trustee.
(d) If no Successor Guarantee Trustee shall have been appointed and
accepted appointment as provided in this Section 4.2 within 30 days after
delivery to the Guarantor of an
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instrument of resignation or notice of removal pursuant to this Section 4.2, the
Guarantee Trustee resigning or being removed, as the case may be, may petition,
at the expense of the Guarantor, any court of competent jurisdiction for
appointment of a Successor Guarantee Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after
prescribing such notice, if any, as it may deem proper, appoint a Successor
Guarantee Trustee.
ARTICLE V.
GUARANTEE
Section 5.1 Guarantee. The Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally
---------
agrees to pay in full to the Holders the Guarantee Payments (without duplication
of amounts theretofore paid by or on behalf of the Issuer), as and when due,
regardless of any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim which the Issuer may
have or assert. The Guarantor's obligation to make a Guarantee Payment may be
satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by the Guarantor to the
Holders or by causing the Issuer to pay such amounts to the Holders.
Section 5.2 Waiver of Notice and Demand. The Guarantor hereby waives
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notice of acceptance of this Guarantee Agreement and of any liability to which
it applies or may apply, presentment, demand for payment, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Guarantee Trustee, Issuer or any other Person
before proceeding against the Guarantor, protest, notice of nonpayment, notice
of dishonor, notice of redemption and all other notices and demands.
Section 5.3 Obligations Not Affected. The obligations, covenants,
------------------------
agreements and duties of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement shall in
no way be affected or impaired by reason of the happening from time to time of
any of the following:
(a) the release or waiver, by operation of law or otherwise, of the
performance or observance by the Issuer of any express or implied agreement,
covenant, term or condition relating to the Preferred Securities to be performed
or observed by the Issuer;
(b) the extension of time for the payment by the Issuer of all or any
portion of the Distributions (other than an extension of time for payment of
Distributions that results from the extension of any interest payment period on
the Subordinated Debt Securities as provided in the Indenture), Redemption
Price, Liquidation Distribution or any other sums payable under the terms of the
Preferred Securities or the extension of time for the performance of any other
obligation under, arising out of, or in connection with, the Preferred
Securities;
(c) any failure, omission, delay or lack of diligence on the part of
the Holders or the Guarantee Trustee to enforce, assert or exercise any right,
privilege, power or remedy conferred on the Holders pursuant to the terms of the
Preferred Securities, or any action on the part of the Issuer granting
indulgence or extension of any kind;
(d) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, sale of
any collateral, receivership, insolvency, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit
of creditors, reorganization, arrangement, composition or readjustment of debt
of, or other similar proceedings affecting, the Issuer or any of the assets of
the Issuer;
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(e) any invalidity of, or defect or deficiency in, the Preferred
Securities;
(f) the settlement or compromise of any obligation guaranteed hereby
or hereby incurred; or
(g) any other circumstance whatsoever that might otherwise constitute
a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor, it being the intent of
this Section 5.3 that the obligations of the Guarantor hereunder shall be
absolute and unconditional under any and all circumstances.
There shall be no obligation of the Holders to give notice to, or obtain
the consent of, the Guarantor with respect to the happening of any of the
foregoing.
Section 5.4 Rights of Holders. The Guarantor expressly acknowledges that:
-----------------
(i) this Guarantee Agreement will be deposited with the Guarantee Trustee to be
held for the benefit of the Holders; (ii) the Guarantee Trustee has the right to
enforce this Guarantee Agreement on behalf of the Holders; (iii) the Holders of
a Majority in Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities have the right to
direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the Guarantee Trustee in respect of this Guarantee Agreement or
exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Guarantee Trustee under this
Guarantee Agreement; and (iv) any Holder may institute a legal proceeding
directly against the Guarantor to enforce its rights under this Guarantee
Agreement, without first instituting a legal proceeding against the Guarantee
Trustee, the Issuer or any other Person.
Section 5.5 Guarantee of Payment. This Guarantee Agreement creates a
--------------------
guarantee of payment and not of performance or collection. This Guarantee
Agreement will not be discharged except by payment of the Guarantee Payments in
full (without duplication of amounts theretofore paid by the Issuer) or upon
distribution of Subordinated Debt Securities to Holders as provided in the
Declaration.
Section 5.6 Subordination. The Guarantor shall be subrogated to all (if
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any) rights of the Holders against the Issuer, in respect of any amounts paid to
the Holders by the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement, and shall have the
right to waive payment by the Issuer pursuant to Section 5.1; provided, however,
that the Guarantor shall not (except to the extent required by mandatory
provisions of law) be entitled to enforce or exercise any rights which it may
acquire against the Issuer by way of subrogation or any indemnity, reimbursement
or other agreement, in all cases as a result of payment under this Guarantee
Agreement, if, at the time of any such payment, any amounts are due and unpaid
under this Guarantee Agreement. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in
violation of the preceding sentence, the Guarantor agrees to hold such amount in
trust for the Holders and to pay over such amount to the Holders.
Section 5.7 Independent Obligations. The Guarantor acknowledges that its
-----------------------
obligations hereunder are independent of the obligations of the Issuer with
respect to the Preferred Securities and that the Guarantor shall be liable as
principal and as debtor hereunder to make Guarantee Payments pursuant to the
terms of this Guarantee Agreement notwithstanding the occurrence of any event
referred to in subsections (a) through (g), inclusive, of Section 5.3 hereof.
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ARTICLE VI.
COVENANTS AND SUBORDINATION
The obligations of the Guarantor under this Guarantee Agreement will
constitute unsecured obligations of the Guarantor and will rank:
(a) pari passu with any other preferred securities guarantee similar
to the guarantee under this Guarantee Agreement issued by the Guarantor on
behalf of the holders of preferred securities issued by any trust established
by the Guarantor or its Affiliates other than the Trust;
(b) subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of the
Guarantor's other liabilities, except those that rank pari passu or are
subordinate by their terms;
(c) pari passu with any guarantee now or hereafter issued by the
Guarantor in respect of the most senior preferred or preference stock now or
hereafter issued by the Guarantor, and with any guarantee now or hereafter
issued by it in respect of any preferred or preference stock of any of its
Affiliates; and
(d) senior to the Guarantor's common stock.
ARTICLE VII.
TERMINATION
Section 7.1 Termination. This Guarantee Agreement shall terminate and be
-----------
of no further force and effect upon (i) full payment of the Redemption Price of
all Preferred Securities, (ii) the distribution of Subordinated Debt Securities
to the Holders in exchange for all of the Preferred Securities or (iii) full
payment of the amounts payable in accordance with the Declaration upon
liquidation of the Issuer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Guarantee
Agreement will continue to be effective or will be reinstated, as the case may
be, if at any time any Holder must restore payment of any sums paid with respect
to Preferred Securities or this Guarantee Agreement.
ARTICLE VIII.
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 8.1 Successors and Assigns. All guarantees and agreements
----------------------
contained in this Guarantee Agreement shall bind the successors, assigns,
receivers, trustees and representatives of the Guarantor and shall inure to the
benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities from time to time
outstanding. Except in connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving
the Guarantor that is permitted under the Indenture and pursuant to which the
successor or assignee agrees in writing to perform the Guarantor's obligations
hereunder, the Guarantor shall not assign its obligations hereunder.
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Section 8.2 Amendments. Except with respect to any changes which do not
----------
adversely affect the rights of the Holders in any material respect (in which
case no consent of the Holders will be required), this Guarantee Agreement may
only be amended with the prior written approval of the Holders of a Majority in
Liquidation Amount of the Preferred Securities. The provisions of Article VI of
the Declaration concerning meetings of the Holders shall apply to the giving of
such approval.
Section 8.3 Notices. Any notice, request or other communication required
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or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing, duly signed by the party
giving such notice, and delivered, telecopied or mailed by first class mail as
follows:
(a) if given to the Guarantor, to the address set forth below or such
other address, facsimile number or to the attention of such other Person as the
Guarantor may give notice to the Holders:
Sempra Energy
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: Treasurer
(b) if given to the Issuer, in care of the Guarantee Trustee, at the
Issuer's (and the Guarantee Trustee's) respective addresses set forth below or
such other address as the Guarantee Trustee on behalf of the Issuer may give
notice to the Holders:
Sempra Energy Capital Trust I
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: Regular Trustees of Sempra Energy Capital Trust I
with a copy to:
The Bank of New York
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇-▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
(c) if given to the Guarantee Trustee, at the Guarantee Trustee's
address set forth below or such other address as the Guarantee Trustee may give
notice to the Holders:
The Bank of New York
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇-▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: ▇▇▇-▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
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(d) if given to any Holder, at the address set forth on the books and
records of the Issuer.
All notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given when received in
person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid, except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery
or cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was
given, such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on
the date of such refusal or inability to deliver.
Section 8.4 Benefit. This Guarantee Agreement is solely for the benefit of
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the Holders and is not separately transferable from the Preferred Securities.
Section 8.5 Interpretation. In this Guarantee Agreement, unless the
--------------
context otherwise requires:
(a) capitalized terms used in this Guarantee Agreement but not
defined in the preamble hereto have the respective meanings assigned to them in
Section 1.1;
(b) a term defined anywhere in this Guarantee Agreement has the same
meaning throughout;
(c) all references to "the Guarantee Agreement" or "this Guarantee
Agreement" are to this Guarantee Agreement as modified, supplemented or amended
from time to time;
(d) all references in this Guarantee Agreement to Articles and
Sections are to Articles and Sections of this Guarantee Agreement unless
otherwise specified;
(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning
when used in this Guarantee Agreement unless otherwise defined in this Guarantee
Agreement or unless the context otherwise requires;
(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa;
and
(g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall
include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
Section 8.6 Governing Law. THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY
-------------
AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW
YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
(Signatures follow)
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THIS GUARANTEE AGREEMENT is executed as of the day and year first above
written.
SEMPRA ENERGY
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Vice President and Treasurer
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Guarantee Trustee
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Assistant Treasurer