DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT MORGAN STANLEY FUNDS and MORGAN STANLEY DISTRIBUTORS INC.
Exhibit (e)(1)
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FUNDS
and
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ DISTRIBUTORS INC.
and
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ DISTRIBUTORS INC.
AGREEMENT made as of the 28th day of July, 1997, as amended June 22, 1998, July 31, 2006 and
November 9, 2007, by and among each open-end investment company, on behalf of itself and any series
or classes of shares thereof, for which ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Investment Advisors Inc. acts as investment
manager, as listed on Schedule A attached hereto, as may be amended from time to time (each, a
“Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”), and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Distributors Inc., a Delaware corporation
(the “Distributor”).
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, each Fund is registered as an open-end investment company under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and its shares are registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”);
WHEREAS, it is in the interest of each Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously; and
WHEREAS, each Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with each other with
respect to the continuous offering of each Fund’s transferable shares, of $0.01 par value (the
“Shares”), in order to promote the growth of each Fund and facilitate the distribution of its
Shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Appointment of the Distributor.
(a) Each Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as its principal underwriter and distributor to
sell Shares of the Fund to the public on the terms set forth in this Agreement and the Fund’s then
current prospectus, and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment, subject to the terms of
this Agreement. Each Fund, during the term of this Agreement, shall sell Shares to the Distributor
upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own account, from each
Fund and to sell Shares as principal to investors and securities dealers, including ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
& Co. Incorporated (“MS&Co.”), an affiliate of the Distributor, upon the terms described herein and
in that Fund’s prospectus (the “Prospectus”) and statement of additional information (the
“Statement of Additional Information”) included in the Fund’s registration statement (the
“Registration Statement”) most recently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“SEC”) and effective under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act or as the Prospectus may be otherwise
amended or supplemented and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act.
SECTION 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties. The Distributor shall be the exclusive
principal underwriter and distributor of each Fund, except that the exclusive rights granted to the
Distributor to sell the Shares shall not apply to Shares issued by each Fund: (i) in connection
with the merger or consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding company with
the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or substantially all) the assets or
the outstanding shares of any such company by the Fund; (ii) pursuant to reinvestment of dividends
or capital gains distributions; or (iii) pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming
shareholders.
SECTION 3. Purchase of Shares from each Fund.
(a) The Shares of each Fund are offered in one or more classes (each, a “Class”), as described
in each Fund’s Prospectus, as amended or supplemented from time to time.
(b) The Distributor shall have the right to buy from each Fund the Shares of the particular
class needed, but not more than the Shares needed (except for clerical errors in transmission), to
fill unconditional orders for Shares of the applicable class placed with the Distributor by
investors or securities dealers. The price which the Distributor shall pay for the Shares so
purchased from the Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set forth in the Prospectus,
used in determining the public offering price on which such orders were based.
(c) The Shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the public offering price of Shares of
the applicable class as set forth in the Prospectus, to investors or to securities dealers,
including DWR, who have entered into selected dealer agreements with the Distributor upon the terms
and conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof (“Selected Dealers”).
(d) Each Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at times when redemption
is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in Section 4(f) hereof. Each Fund shall also
have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall
have been suspended, if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New York
authorities, or if there shall have been some other extraordinary event which, in the judgment of a
Fund, makes it impracticable to sell its Shares.
(e) Each Fund, or any agent of a Fund designated in writing by the Fund, shall be promptly
advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the Distributor. Any order may be rejected
by a Fund; provided, however, that a Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse
to accept orders for the purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon their
receipt, and each Fund (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor and instructions will
deliver share certificates for such Shares or a statement confirming the issuance of Shares.
Payment shall be made to the Fund in New York Clearing House funds. The Distributor agrees to
cause such payment and such instructions to be delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
(f) With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is authorized to
direct each Fund’s transfer agent to receive instructions directly from the Selected Dealer on
behalf of the Distributor as to registration of Shares in the names of investors and to
2
confirm issuance of the Shares to such investors. The Distributor is also authorized to
instruct the transfer agent to receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the
Distributor, for prompt transmittal to each Fund’s custodian, of the purchase price of the Shares.
In such event the Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer and maintain a record of such
registration instructions and payments.
SECTION 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares.
(a) Any of the outstanding Shares of a Fund may be tendered for redemption at any time, and
each Fund agrees to redeem its Shares so tendered in accordance with the applicable provisions set
forth in its Prospectus. The price to be paid to redeem the Shares shall be equal to the net asset
value determined as set forth in the Prospectus less any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge (“CDSC”). Upon any redemption of Shares the Fund shall pay the total amount of the
redemption price in New York Clearing House funds in accordance with applicable provisions of the
Fund’s Prospectus.
(b) The redemption by a Fund of any of its Class A Shares purchased by or through the
Distributor will not affect the applicable front-end sales charge secured by the Distributor or any
Selected Dealer in the course of the original sale, except that if any Class A Shares are tendered
for redemption within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase, the right to the applicable front-end sales charge shall be forfeited by the Distributor
and the Selected Dealer which sold such Shares.
(c) The proceeds of any redemption of Shares shall be paid by each Fund as follows: (i) any
applicable CDSC shall be paid to the Distributor or to the Selected Dealer, or, when applicable,
pursuant to Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rules and regulations, retained by
the Fund and (ii) the balance shall be paid to the redeeming shareholders, in each case in
accordance with applicable provisions of its Prospectus in New York Clearing House funds. The
Distributor is authorized to direct a Fund to pay directly to the Selected Dealer any CDSC payable
by a Fund to the Distributor in respect of Shares sold by the Selected Dealer to the redeeming
shareholders.
(d) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase Shares, represented by
a share certificate which is delivered to any office of the Distributor in accordance with
applicable provisions set forth in each Fund’s Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit
to the transfer agent of the Fund for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund’s transfer agent in connection
with all such repurchases.
(e) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for each Fund, to repurchase Shares held in a
shareholder’s account with a Fund for which no share certificate has been issued, upon the
telephonic request of the shareholders, or at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor
shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent of the Fund, for redemption, all such orders for
repurchase of Shares. Payment for Shares repurchased may be made by a Fund to the Distributor for
the account of the shareholder. The Distributor shall be responsible for the accuracy of
instructions transmitted to the Fund’s transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
3
(f) Redemption of its Shares or payment by a Fund may be suspended at times when the New York
Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is restricted, when an emergency exists as
a result of which disposal by a Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it
is not reasonably practicable for a Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or during
any other period when the SEC, by order, so permits.
(g) With respect to its Shares tendered for redemption or repurchase by any Selected Dealer on
behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized to instruct the transfer agent of a Fund to
accept orders for redemption or repurchase directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the
Distributor and to instruct the Fund to transmit payments for such redemptions and repurchases
directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor for the account of the shareholder.
The Distributor shall obtain from the Selected Dealer, and shall maintain, a record of such orders.
The Distributor is further authorized to obtain from the Fund, and shall maintain, a record of
payment made directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor.
SECTION 5. Duties of the Fund.
(a) Each Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all information, financial statements
and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of its Shares, including one certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of all
financial statements prepared by the Fund and examined by independent accountants. Each Fund
shall, at the expense of the Distributor, make available to the Distributor such number of copies
of its Prospectus as the Distributor shall reasonably request.
(b) Each Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary approval of its
shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of its authorized Shares and to register
Shares under the 1933 Act, to the end that there will be available for sale such number of Shares
as investors may reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) Each Fund shall use its best efforts to pay the filing fees for an appropriate number of
its Shares to be sold under the securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Fund may
approve. Any qualification to sell its Shares in a state may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn
by a Fund at any time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, such filing fees
shall be paid by the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish any information and other material
relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by a Fund in connection with the sale of
its Shares in any state.
(d) Each Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in reasonable quantities upon
request by the Distributor, copies of its annual and interim reports.
SECTION 6. Duties of the Distributor.
(a) The Distributor shall sell Shares of each Fund through MS&Co. and may sell Shares through
other securities dealers and its own Financial Advisors, and shall devote reasonable time and
effort to promote sales of the Shares, but shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of
Shares. The services of the Distributor hereunder are not exclusive and it is understood that the
Distributor may act as principal underwriter for other registered investment
4
companies, so long as the performance of its obligations hereunder is not impaired thereby.
It is also understood that Selected Dealers, including MS&Co., may also sell shares for other
registered investment companies.
(b) Neither the Distributor nor any Selected Dealer shall give any information or make any
representations, other than those contained in the Registration Statement or related Prospectus and
any sales literature specifically approved by the appropriate Fund.
(c) The Distributor agrees that it will at all times comply with all applicable federal and
state laws, rules and regulations applicable to the sale of Shares and shall comply with all
applicable rules and regulations of FINRA and the SEC.
SECTION 7. Selected Dealers Agreements.
(a) The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected dealer agreements with
Selected Dealers for the sale of Shares. In making agreements with Selected Dealers, the
Distributor shall act only as principal and not as agent for a Fund. Shares sold to Selected
Dealers shall be for resale by such dealers only at the public offering price set forth in the
Prospectus. With respect to Class A Shares, in such agreement, the Distributor shall have the
right to fix the portion of the applicable front-end sales charge which may be allocated to the
Selected Dealers.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares only to Selected
Dealers that are members in good standing of FINRA.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by each Fund, for the
confirmation of sales of its Shares to investors and Selected Dealers, the collection of amounts
payable by investors and Selected Dealers on such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled
transactions, as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of FINRA, as such requirements
may from time to time exist.
SECTION 8. Payment of Expenses.
(a) Each Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including fees and disbursements
of legal counsel, including counsel to the Directors/Trustees of each Fund who are not interested
persons (as defined in the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) of the Fund or the Distributor, and independent accountants,
in connection with the preparation and filing of any required Registration Statements and
Prospectuses and all amendments and supplements thereto, and the expense of preparing, printing,
mailing and otherwise distributing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information, annual or
interim reports or proxy materials to shareholders.
(b) The Distributor shall bear all expenses incurred by it in connection with its duties and
activities under this Agreement including the payment to Selected Dealers of any sales commissions,
service fees and other expenses for sales of a Fund’s Shares (except such expenses as are
specifically undertaken herein by a Fund) incurred or paid by Selected Dealers, including MS&Co.
The Distributor shall bear the costs and expenses of preparing, printing and distributing any
supplementary sales literature used by the Distributor or furnished by it for use by Selected
Dealers in connection with the offering of the Shares for sale. Any expenses of
5
advertising incurred in connection with such offering will also be the obligation of the
Distributor. It is understood and agreed that, so long as a Fund’s Plan of Distribution pursuant
to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Rule 12b-1 Plan”) continues in effect, any expenses incurred by
the Distributor hereunder may be paid in accordance with the terms of such Rule 12b-1 Plan.
(c) Each Fund shall pay the filing fees, and, if necessary or advisable in connection
therewith, bear the cost and expense of qualifying the Shares of each Fund for sale in such states
of the United States or other jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor
pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such state or other
jurisdiction for the continuing qualification of such Shares therein until the Fund decides to
discontinue offering its Shares in such state or jurisdiction, pursuant to Section 5 (c) hereof.
SECTION 9. Indemnification.
(a) Each Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and each of its directors or
trustees, each of its officers, and each person, if any, who controls the Distributor, within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (or
actions in respect thereof) (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any
alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon
the 1933 Act, or on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to time
amended and supplemented, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders of a Fund, includes an
untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in
connection therewith by or on behalf of the Distributor; provided, however, that in no case (i) is
the indemnity of a Fund in favor of the Distributor and any such controlling persons to be deemed
to protect the Distributor or any such controlling persons thereof against any liability to a Fund
or its security holders to which the Distributor or any such controlling persons would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; or
(ii) is a Fund to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect
to any claim made against the Distributor or any such controlling persons, unless the Distributor
or any such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall have notified the Fund in writing within
a reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature
of the claim shall have been served upon the Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the
Distributor or such controlling persons shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such claim shall not relieve it from any
liability which it may have to the person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on
account of its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. Each Fund will be entitled to
participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense, of any
such suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if a Fund elects to assume the defense, such
defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the Fund elects
to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such controlling
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear
6
the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Fund does
not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and
expenses of any counsel retained by them. Each Fund shall promptly notify the Distributor of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or
Directors/Trustees in connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and each of its
Directors/Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls the Fund, within the meaning
of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense (or actions
in respect thereof) described in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but
only with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
information furnished to a Fund in writing by or on behalf of the Distributor for use in connection
with the Registration Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as
from time to time amended, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders.
(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless each Fund and each Fund’s transfer
agent, individually and in its capacity as the Fund’s transfer agent, from and against any claims,
damages and liabilities which arise as a result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or
on behalf of, the Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder accounts in the Fund
pursuant to Section 4(g) hereof and pay the proceeds to, or as directed by, the Distributor for the
account of each shareholder whose Shares are so redeemed; and (2) register Shares in the names of
investors, confirm the issuance thereof and receive payment therefor pursuant to Section 3(e)
hereof.
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against a Fund or any person so indemnified by this
Section 9(b) in respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Distributor, the Distributor
shall have the rights and duties given to a Fund, and the Fund and each person so indemnified shall
have the rights and duties given to the Distributor, by the provisions of subsection (a) of this
Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable or insufficient to
indemnify and hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of
any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to
herein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions
in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received
by a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other from the offering of the Shares. If,
however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by
such indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative
benefits but also the relative fault of a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative benefits received by a Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on
the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds
7
from the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund bear to the total
compensation received by the Distributor, in each case as set forth in the Prospectus. The
relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material
fact relates to information supplied by a Fund or the Distributor and the parties’ relative intent,
knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
Each Fund and the Distributor agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were
determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or payable by an
indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions
in respect thereof) referred to above shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any
such claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (c), the Distributor shall not be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total price at which the
Shares distributed by it to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages
which it has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning
of Section 11 (f) of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
SECTION 10. Duration and Termination of this Agreement.
(a) This Agreement shall remain in force until April 30, 1999, and shall continue in force
thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i)
either the Board of Directors/Trustees of each Fund or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of each Fund, cast in person or by proxy, and (ii) a majority of those
Directors/Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement, or interested persons of any such party,
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in the operation of the
Fund’s Rule 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting upon such approval.
(b) This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by (i)
the Board of Directors/Trustees of a Fund, (ii) a majority of the Directors/Trustees of a Fund who
are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
this Agreement, (iii) the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund,
cast in person or by proxy, or (iv) the Distributor, on sixty days’ written notice to the other
party. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
(c) The terms “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,” “assignment” and
“interested person,” when used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified in
the 1940 Act.
SECTION 11. Amendments of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended by the
parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) either the Board of
Directors/Trustees of each Fund or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of each Fund, cast in person or by proxy, and (ii) a majority of those Directors/Trustees of a
8
Fund who are not parties to this Agreement, or interested persons of any such party, and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in the operation of the Fund’s
Rule 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval.
SECTION 12. Additional Funds. If, at any time, another Fund desires to appoint the
Distributor as its principal underwriter and distributor under this Agreement, it shall notify the
Distributor in writing. If the Distributor is willing to serve as the Fund’s principal underwriter
and distributor under this Agreement, it shall notify the Fund in writing, whereupon such other
Fund shall become a Fund hereunder.
SECTION 13. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and its terms and
provisions construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York, without reference to
the conflict of laws principles thereof.
SECTION 14. Personal Liability. With respect to any Fund that is organized as an
unincorporated business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, its Declaration
of the Trust (each, a “Declaration”) is on file in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. Each Declaration provides that the name of the Fund refers to the Trustees under
the Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee,
shareholder, officer, employee or agent of any such Fund shall be held to any personal liability,
nor shall resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim
or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of any Fund, but the trust estate only shall be
liable.
[remainder of page intentionally left blank]
9
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this Agreement, as amended,
on November 1, 2007.
| ON BEHALF OF THE FUNDS SET FORTH ON SCHEDULE A, ATTACHED HERETO |
||||
By: Name: |
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ |
|||
As:
|
President and Principal Executive Officer | |||
| (insert title) | ||||
| of each Fund listed on, or referenced in, Exhibit A hereto, on behalf of each such Fund |
||||
| ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ DISTRIBUTORS INC. | ||||
By: Name: |
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ |
|||
Title:
|
President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
10
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ FUNDS
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
SCHEDULE A
(Effective as of June 18, 2010)
(Effective as of June 18, 2010)
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Capital Opportunities Trust
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ European Equity Fund Inc.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Flexible Income Trust
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Focus Growth Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Global Infrastructure Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Global Strategist Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Value Equity Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Limited Duration U.S. Government Trust
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Mid-Cap Growth Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Mortgage Securities Trust
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Real Estate Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Special Growth Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ U.S. Government Securities Trust
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ European Equity Fund Inc.
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Flexible Income Trust
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Focus Growth Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Global Infrastructure Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Global Strategist Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Value Equity Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Limited Duration U.S. Government Trust
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Mid-Cap Growth Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Mortgage Securities Trust
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Real Estate Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Special Growth Fund
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ U.S. Government Securities Trust