EXHBIIT 10.31
FRANKLIN VALUEMARK FUNDS
on behalf of its series
MUTUAL DISCOVERY SECURITIES FUND and
MUTUAL SHARES SECURITIES FUND
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
THIS MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT made between FRANKLIN VALUEMARK FUNDS, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), on behalf of MUTUAL DISCOVERY
SECURITIES FUND and MUTUAL SHARES SECURITIES FUND (each, a "Fund"), series of
the Trust, and FRANKLIN MUTUAL ADVISERS, INC., a Delaware corporation, (the
"Manager").
WHEREAS, the Trust has been organized and intends to operate as an
investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") for the purpose of investing and reinvesting its assets in
securities, as set forth in its Agreement and Declaration of Trust, its By-Laws
and its Registration Statements under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act of
1933, all as heretofore and hereafter amended and supplemented; and the Trust
desires to avail itself of the services, information, advice, assistance and
facilities of an investment manager and to have an investment manager perform
various management, statistical, research, investment advisory and other
services for each Fund; and,
WHEREAS, the Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, is engaged in the business of rendering
management, investment advisory, counseling and supervisory services to
investment companies and other investment counseling clients, and desires to
provide these services to each Fund.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions hereinafter
set forth, it is mutually agreed as follows:
l. EMPLOYMENT OF THE MANAGER. The Trust hereby employs the Manager
to manage the investment and reinvestment of each Fund's assets, subject to the
direction of the Board of Trustees and the officers of the Trust, for the period
and on the terms hereinafter set forth. The Manager hereby accepts such
employment and agrees during such period to render the services and to assume
the obligations herein set forth for the compensation herein provided. The
Manager shall for all purposes herein be deemed to be an independent contractor
and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized (whether herein or
otherwise), have no authority to act for or represent the Funds or the Trust in
any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Funds or the Trust.
2. OBLIGATIONS OF AND SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED BY THE MANAGER. The
Manager undertakes to provide the services hereinafter set forth and to assume
the following obligations:
A. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
(a) The Manager shall manage each Fund's assets
subject to and in accordance with the investment objectives and policies of the
Fund and any directions which the Trust's Board of Trustees may issue from time
to time. In pursuance of the foregoing, the Manager shall make all
determinations with respect to the investment of each Fund's assets and the
purchase and sale of its investment securities, and shall take such steps as may
be necessary to implement the same. Such determinations and services shall
include determining the manner in which any voting rights, rights to consent to
corporate action and any other rights pertaining to each Fund's investment
securities shall be exercised. The Manager shall render or cause to be rendered
regular reports to the Trust, at regular meetings of its Board of Trustees and
at such other times as may be reasonably requested by the Trust's Board of
Trustees, of (i) the decisions made with respect to the investment of each
Fund's assets and the purchase and sale of its investment securities, (ii) the
reasons for such decisions and (iii) the extent to which those decisions have
been implemented.
(b) The Manager, subject to and in accordance
with any directions which the Trust's Board of Trustees may issue from time to
time, shall place, in the name of each Fund, orders for the execution of the
Fund's securities transactions. When placing such orders, the Manager shall seek
to obtain the best net price and execution for each Fund, but this requirement
shall not be deemed to obligate the Manager to place any order solely on the
basis of obtaining the lowest commission rate if the other standards set forth
in this section have been satisfied. The parties recognize that there are likely
to be many cases in which different brokers are equally able to provide such
best price and execution and that, in selecting among such brokers with respect
to particular trades, it is desirable to choose those brokers who furnish
research, statistical, quotations and other information to the Funds and the
Manager in accordance with the standards set forth below. Moreover, to the
extent that it continues to be lawful to do so and so long as the Board of
Trustees determines that the Funds will benefit, directly or indirectly, by
doing so, the Manager may place orders with a broker who charges a commission
for that transaction which is in excess of the amount of commission that another
broker would have charged for effecting that transaction, provided that the
excess commission is reasonable in relation to the value of "brokerage and
research services" (as defined in Section 28(e) (3) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934) provided by that broker.
Accordingly, the Trust and the Manager agree
that the Manager shall select brokers for the execution of each Fund's
transactions from among:
(i) Those brokers and dealers who provide
quotations and other services to the Fund,
specifically including the quotations necessary to
determine the Fund's net assets, in such amount of
total brokerage as may reasonably be required in
light of such services; and
(ii) Those brokers and dealers who supply research,
statistical and other data to the Manager or its
affiliates which the Manager or its affiliates may
lawfully and appropriately use in their investment
advisory capacities, which relate directly to
securities, actual or potential, of the Fund, or
which place the Manager in a better position to
make decisions in connection with the management of
the Fund's assets and securities, whether or not
such data may also be useful to the Manager and its
affiliates in managing other portfolios or advising
other clients, in such amount of total brokerage as
may reasonably be required. Provided that the
Trust's officers are satisfied that the best
execution is obtained, the sale of shares of the
Fund may also be considered as a factor in the
selection of broker-dealers to execute the Fund's
portfolio transactions.
(c) When the Manager has determined that a
Fund should tender securities pursuant to a "tender offer solicitation,"
Franklin/▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Distributors, Inc. ("Distributors") shall be designated as
the "tendering dealer" so long as it is legally permitted to act in such
capacity under the federal securities laws and rules thereunder and the rules of
any securities exchange or association of which Distributors may be a member.
Neither the Manager nor Distributors shall be obligated to make any additional
commitments of capital, expense or personnel beyond that already committed
(other than normal periodic fees or payments necessary to maintain its corporate
existence and membership in the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc.) as of the date of this Agreement. This Agreement shall not obligate the
Manager or Distributors (i) to act pursuant to the foregoing requirement under
any circumstances in which they might reasonably believe that liability might be
imposed upon them as a result of so acting, or (ii) to institute legal or other
proceedings to collect fees which may be considered to be due from others to it
as a result of such a tender, unless the Trust on behalf of a Fund shall enter
into an agreement with the Manager and/or Distributors to reimburse them for all
such expenses connected with attempting to collect such fees, including legal
fees and expenses and that portion of the compensation due to their employees
which is attributable to the time involved in attempting to collect such fees.
(d) The Manager shall render regular
reports to the Trust, not more frequently than quarterly, of how much total
brokerage business has been placed by the Manager, on behalf of each Fund, with
brokers falling into each of the categories referred to above and the manner in
which the allocation has been accomplished.
(e) The Manager agrees that no investment
decision will be made or influenced by a desire to provide brokerage for
allocation in accordance with the foregoing, and that the right to make such
allocation of brokerage shall not interfere with the Manager's paramount duty to
obtain the best net price and execution for each Fund.
B. PROVISION OF INFORMATION NECESSARY FOR PREPARATION OF
SECURITIES REGISTRATION STATEMENTS, AMENDMENTS AND OTHER MATERIALS. The Manager,
its officers and employees will make available and provide accounting and
statistical information required by each Fund in the preparation of registration
statements, reports and other documents required by federal and state securities
laws and with such information as the Fund may reasonably request for use in the
preparation of such documents or of other materials necessary or helpful for the
underwriting and distribution of the Fund's shares.
C. OTHER OBLIGATIONS AND SERVICES. The Manager shall make
its officers and employees available to the Board of Trustees and officers of
the Trust for consultation and discussions regarding the administration and
management of each Fund and its investment activities.
3. EXPENSES OF THE FUND. It is understood that each Fund will pay all
of its own expenses other than those expressly assumed by the Manager herein,
which expenses payable by the Fund shall include:
A. Fees and expenses paid to the Manager as provided herein;
B. Expenses of all audits by independent public accountants;
C. Expenses of transfer agent, registrar, custodian, dividend
disbursing agent and shareholder record-keeping services, including the expenses
of issue, repurchase or redemption of its shares;
D. Expenses of obtaining quotations for calculating the value of the
Fund's net assets;
E. Salaries and other compensations of executive officers of the
Trust who are not officers, directors, stockholders or employees of the Manager
or its affiliates;
F. Taxes levied against the Fund;
G. Brokerage fees and commissions in connection with the purchase
and sale of securities for the Fund;
H. Costs, including the interest expense, of borrowing money;
I. Costs incident to meetings of the Board of Trustees and
shareholders of the Fund, reports to the Fund's shareholders, the filing of
reports with regulatory bodies and the maintenance of the Fund's and the Trust's
legal existence;
J. Legal fees, including the legal fees related to the registration
and continued qualification of the Fund's shares for sale;
K. Trustees' fees and expenses to trustees who are not directors,
officers, employees or stockholders of the Manager or any of its affiliates;
L. Costs and expense of registering and maintaining the registration
of the Fund and its shares under federal and any applicable state laws;
including the printing and mailing of prospectuses to its shareholders;
M. Trade association dues; and
N. The Fund's pro rata portion of fidelity bond, errors and
omissions, and trustees and officer liability insurance premiums.
However, nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the Trust or any Fund to pay
any compensation to the officers of the Trust.
4. COMPENSATION OF THE MANAGER. Each Fund shall pay a management fee in
cash to the Manager based upon a percentage of the value of the Fund's net
assets, calculated as set forth below, as compensation for the services rendered
and obligations assumed by the Manager, during the preceding month, on the first
business day of the month in each year.
A. For purposes of calculating such fee, the value of the net
assets of each Fund shall be determined in the same manner as that Fund uses to
compute the value of its net assets in connection with the determination of the
net asset value of its shares, all as set forth more fully in the Trust's
current prospectus and statement of additional information. The rate of the
management fee payable by each Fund shall be calculated at the following annual
rates:
(a) For the Mutual Discovery Securities Fund, 0.80% of the value of
the Fund's net assets; and
(b) For the Mutual Shares Securities Fund, 0.60% of the value of the
Fund's net assets.
B. The management fee payable by each Fund shall be reduced or
eliminated to the extent that Distributors has actually received cash payments
of tender offer solicitation fees less certain costs and expenses incurred in
connection therewith and to the extent necessary to comply with the limitations
on expenses which may be borne by the Fund as set forth in the laws, regulations
and administrative interpretations of those states in which the Fund's shares
are registered. With respect to any Fund, the Manager may waive all or a portion
of its fees provided for herein, and such waiver shall be treated as a reduction
in purchase price of its services. The Manager shall be contractually bound
hereunder by the terms of any publicly announced waiver of its fees, or any
limitation of a Fund's expenses, as if such waiver or limitation were fully set
forth herein.
C. If this Agreement is terminated prior to the end of any
month, the accrued management fee shall be paid to the date of termination.
5. ACTIVITIES OF THE MANAGER. The services of the Manager to the Funds
hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Manager and any of its
affiliates shall be free to render similar services to others. Subject to and in
accordance with the Agreement and Declaration of Trust and By-Laws of the Trust
and Section 10(a) of the 1940 Act, it is understood that trustees, officers,
agents and shareholders of the Trust are or may be interested in the Manager or
its affiliates as directors, officers, agents or stockholders; that directors,
officers, agents or stockholders of the Manager or its affiliates are or may be
interested in the Trust as trustees, officers, agents, shareholders or
otherwise; that the Manager or its affiliates may be interested in any Fund as
shareholders or otherwise; and that the effect of any such interests shall be
governed by said Agreement and Declaration of Trust, By-Laws and the 1940 Act.
6. LIABILITIES OF THE MANAGER.
A. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence, or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part
of the Manager, the Manager shall not be subject to liability to the Trust or
any Fund or to any shareholder of a Fund for any act or omission in the course
of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may
be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security by any Fund.
B. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Manager agrees to
reimburse the Trust for any and all costs, expenses, and counsel and trustees'
fees reasonably incurred by the Trust in the preparation, printing and
distribution of proxy statements, amendments to its Registration Statement,
holdings of meetings of its shareholders or trustees, the conduct of factual
investigations, any legal or administrative proceedings (including any
applications for exemptions or determinations by the Securities and Exchange
Commission) which the Trust incurs as the result of action or inaction of the
Manager or any of its affiliates or any of their officers, directors, employees
or stockholders where the action or inaction necessitating such expenditures (i)
is directly or indirectly related to any transactions or proposed transaction in
the stock or control of the Manager or its affiliates (or litigation related to
any pending or proposed or future transaction in such shares or control) which
shall have been undertaken without the prior, express approval of the Trust's
Board of Trustees; or, (ii) is within the control of the Manager or any of its
affiliates or any of their officers, directors, employees or stockholders. The
Manager shall not be obligated pursuant to the provisions of this Subparagraph
6(B), to reimburse the Trust for any expenditures related to the institution of
an administrative proceeding or civil litigation by the Trust or a shareholder
seeking to recover all or a portion of the proceeds derived by any stockholder
of the Manager or any of its affiliates from the sale of his shares of the
Manager, or similar matters. So long as this Agreement is in effect, the Manager
shall pay to the Trust the amount due for expenses subject to this Subparagraph
6(B) within 30 days after a ▇▇▇▇ or statement has been received by the Manager
therefor. This provision shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any claim the
Trust may have or may assert against the Manager or others for costs, expenses
or damages heretofore incurred by the Trust or for costs, expenses or damages
the Trust may hereafter incur which are not reimbursable to it hereunder.
C. No provision of this Agreement shall be construed to
protect any trustee or officer of the Trust, or director or officer of the
Manager, from liability in violation of Sections 17(h) and (i) of the 1940 Act.
7. RENEWAL AND TERMINATION.
A. This Agreement shall become effective on the date written
below and shall continue in effect for two (2) years thereafter, unless sooner
terminated as hereinafter provided and shall continue in effect thereafter for
periods not exceeding one (1) year so long as such continuation is approved at
least annually (i) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of each Fund or by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust, and (ii) by a
vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to the
Agreement (other than as Trustees of the Trust), cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on the Agreement.
B. This Agreement:
(a) may at any time be terminated as to any Fund
without the payment of any penalty either by vote of the Board of Trustees of
the Trust or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund on 60 days' written notice to the Manager;
(b) shall immediately terminate with respect to
any Fund in the event of its assignment as to that Fund; and
(c) may be terminated as to any Fund by the
Manager on 60 days' written notice to the Fund.
C. As used in this Paragraph the terms "assignment,"
"interested person" and "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities" shall have the meanings set forth for any such terms in the 1940
Act.
D. Any notice under this Agreement shall be given in writing
addressed and delivered, or mailed post-paid, to the other party at any office
of such party.
8. DISTRIBUTION PLAN.
A. The provisions set forth in this paragraph 8 (hereinafter
referred to as the "Plan") have been adopted pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act by the Trust, having been approved by a majority of the Trust's Board of
Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of
the Trust and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation
of the Plan (the "non-interested Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such Plan. The Board of Trustees concluded that the
rate of compensation to be paid to the Manager by each Fund was fair and not
excessive, but that due solely to the uncertainty that may exist from time to
time with respect to whether payments made by the Fund to the Manager or to
other firms may nevertheless be deemed to constitute distribution expenses, it
was determined that adoption of the Plan would be prudent and in the best
interests of the Fund. The Trustees' approval included a determination that in
the exercise of their reasonable business judgment and in light of their
fiduciary duties, there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will benefit
each Fund and its shareholders or policyholders investing in the Fund.
B. No additional payments are to be made by any Fund as a
result of the Plan other than the payments the Fund is otherwise obligated to
make (i) to the Manager pursuant to paragraph 4 of this Agreement, (ii) to the
Transfer and Dividend Paying Agents, Fund Administrator or Custodian, pursuant
to their respective Agreements as in effect at any time, and (iii) in payment of
any expenses by the Fund in the ordinary course of its respective businesses
that may be deemed primarily intended to result in the sale of shares issued by
such Fund. However, to the extent any of such other payments by a Fund, to or by
the Manager or its affiliates, or to the Fund's Agents, are nevertheless deemed
to be payments for the financing of any activity primarily intended to result in
the sale of shares issued by the Fund within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the
Act, then such payments shall be deemed to have been made pursuant to the Plan
as set forth herein. The cost and activities, the payment of which are intended
to be within the scope of the Plan with respect to each Fund, shall include, but
not necessarily be limited to, the following:
(a) the costs of the preparation, printing and mailing of
all required reports and notices to shareholders or policyholders investing in
the Fund;
(b) the costs of the preparation, printing and mailing of
all prospectuses and statements of additional information;
(c) the costs of preparation, printing and mailing of any
proxy statements and proxies;
(d) all legal and accounting fees relating to the
preparation of any such reports, prospectuses, proxies and proxy statements;
(e) all fees and expenses relating to the qualification
of the Fund and/or its shares under the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of any
jurisdiction;
(f) all fees under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Act,
including fees in connection with any application for exemption relating to or
directed toward the sale of the Fund's shares;
(g) all fees and assessments of the Investment Company
Institute or any successor organization, irrespective of whether some of its
activities are designed to provide sales assistance;
(h) all costs of the preparation and mailing of
confirmations of shares sold or redeemed, and reports of share balances;
(i) all costs of responding to telephone or mail inquiries
of investors or prospective investors; and
(j) payments to dealers, financial institutions, advisers, or
other firms, any one of whom may receive monies in respect of the Fund's shares
held in accounts for policyholders for whom such firm is the dealer of record or
holder of record, or with whom such firm has a servicing relationship. Servicing
may include, among other things:
(i) answering client inquiries regarding the Fund;
(ii) assisting clients in changing account designations
and addresses;
(iii) performing sub-accounting;
(iv) establishing and maintaining shareholder or
policyholder accounts and records;
(v) processing purchase and redemption transactions;
(vi) providing periodic statements showing a client's
account balance and integrating such statements with those of other transactions
and balances in the client's other accounts serviced by such firm;
(vii) arranging for bank wires; and
(viii) such other services as the Fund may request, to
the extent such are permitted by applicable statute, rule or regulation.
C. The terms and provisions of the Plan are as follows:
(a) The Manager shall report to the Board of Trustees of the
Trust at least quarterly on payments for any of the activities in subparagraph B
of this paragraph 8, and shall furnish the Board of Trustees of the Trust with
such other information as the Board may reasonably request in connection with
such payments in order to enable the Board to make an informed determination of
whether the Plan should be continued.
(b) The Plan shall continue in effect for a period of more
than one year from the date written below only so long as such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually (from the date below) by the Trust's
Board of Trustees, including the non-interested Trustees, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
(c) The Plan may be terminated with respect to any Fund at any
time by vote of a majority of non-interested Trustees or by vote of a majority
of such Fund's outstanding voting securities on not more than sixty (60) days'
written notice to any other party to the Plan, and the Plan shall terminate
automatically with respect to any Fund in the event of any act that constitutes
an assignment of this Management Agreement as to that Fund.
(d) The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the
amount deemed to be spent for distribution without approval by a majority of
each affected Fund's outstanding shares (as defined by the Act) and all material
amendments to the Plan shall be approved by the non-interested Trustees cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such amendment.
(e) So long as the Plan is in effect, the selection and
nomination of the Trust's non-interested Trustees shall be committed to the
discretion of such non-interested Trustees.
(f) Any termination of the Plan shall not terminate this
Management Agreement or affect the validity of any of the provisions of this
Agreement other than this paragraph 8.
9. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or
made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of
this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.
10. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of California.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
and effective on the 21st day of October, 1996.
FRANKLIN VALUEMARK FUNDS
By:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Vice President & Secretary
FRANKLIN MUTUAL ADVISERS, INC.
By:
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Executive Vice President