AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT, made as of the 1st day of October, 1996, by and
among The Southern Connecticut Gas Company, a company incorporated in
the State of Connecticut with executive offices at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ("Southern"), and Connecticut Energy Corporation,
a company incorporated in the State of Connecticut with executive offices
at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ("the Company"), and ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇, an individual residing at ▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇ (the "Executive").
WHEREAS, Executive serves as Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating Officer of Southern and Senior Vice President of the Company;
and
WHEREAS, Southern and the Company seek to retain Executive in these
positions; and
WHEREAS, Executive desires to continue his/her employment with
Southern and the Company in accordance with the terms set forth below;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the remuneration and other
benefits to be provided by Southern and the Company and the services to be
provided by Executive, and in consideration of other mutual promises herein
contained, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
The following terms when used herein with initial capital letters shall,
unless the context clearly requires to the contrary, have the meanings assigned
to them below:
(a) "Cause" means the Executive's gross negligence, willful misconduct or
conviction of a felony, which negligence, misconduct or conviction has
a demonstrable and material adverse affect upon the Company or
Southern, provided that the Company or Southern shall have given the
Executive written notice of the alleged negligence or misconduct and
the Executive shall have failed to cure such negligence or misconduct
within 30 days after his/her receipt of such notice. The Executive
shall be deemed to have been terminated for Cause effective upon the
effective date stated in a written notice of such termination delivered
by the Company or Southern to the Executive and accompanied by the
resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of not less than 2/3 of
the entire membership of the Board of Directors of the Company or
Southern at a meeting of said Board (after reasonable notice to the
Executive and an opportunity for the Executive, with his/her counsel
present, to be heard before the Board) finding that, in the good faith
opinion of the Board of Directors of the Company or Southern, the
Executive was guilty of conduct constituting Cause hereunder and
setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed
to provide the basis for the Executive's termination, provided that the
effective date shall not be less than 30 days from the date such notice
is given.
(b) "Change in Control" of the Company shall be deemed to have occurred
if:
(i) Any Person is or becomes an Acquiring Person;
(ii) Less than 2/3 of the total membership of the Board of Directors
of the Company shall be Continuing Directors; or
(iii) The shareholders of the Company shall approve a merger or
consolidation of the Company or a plan of complete liquidation of
the Company or an agreement for the sale or disposition by the
Company of all or substantially all of the Company's assets.
In connection with the preceding definition of "Change in Control", the
capitalized terms therein are defined as follows:
(iv) "Acquiring Person" means any Person who is or becomes a
"beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of
securities of the Company representing 20% or more of the
combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding voting
securities, unless such person has filed Schedule 13G and all
required amendments thereto with respect to its holdings and
continues to hold such securities for investment in a manner
qualifying such Person to utilize Schedule 13G for reporting of
ownership.
(v) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect as of the date
hereof.
(vi) "Continuing Directors" means any member of the Board of
Directors of the Company who was a member of said Board prior
to the date hereof and any successor of a Continuing Director
while such successor is a member of the Board of Directors of the
Company who is not an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person and who is recommended or
elected to succeed the Continuing Director by a majority of the
Continuing Directors.
(vii) "Person" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 13(d)
and 14(d) of the Exchange Act.
(c) "Good Reason" means:
(i) An adverse change in the Executive's status, duties or
responsibilities as an Executive of the Company or Southern;
(ii) Failure of the Company or Southern to pay or provide the
Executive in a timely fashion the salary or benefits to which he
is entitled under any Employment Agreement between the Company
or Southern and the Executive then in effect or under any benefit
plans or policies in which the Executive was then participating
(including, without limitation, any incentive, bonus, stock
option, restricted stock, health, accident, disability, life
insurance, thrift, vacation pay, deferred compensation and
retirement plans or policies);
(iii) The reduction of the Executive's salary (except in connection
with a uniform and general reduction of salaried employees'
compensation effected by the Company or Southern);
(iv) The taking of any action by the Company or Southern (including
the elimination of a plan without providing substitutes
therefore, the reduction of the Executive's awards thereunder or
failure to continue the Executive's participation therein) that
would substantially diminish the aggregate projected value of
the Executive's awards or benefits under the Company's or
Southern's benefit plans or policies described in Section
1(c)(ii) in which the Executive was then participating;
provided, however, that the Board of Directors may determine
at any time to discontinue Southern's Management Incentive
Compensation Plan. The Executive further acknowledges that
awards under such Plan may vary from year to year and that,
under the terms of such Plan, no awards or reduced awards may
be made in any particular year.
(v) A failure by the Company or Southern to obtain from any
successors the assent to this Agreement contemplated by Section
12 hereof; or
(vi) The relocation of the principal office at which the Executive is
to perform his/her services on behalf of the Company or Southern
to a location outside the State of Connecticut or a substantial
increase in the Executive's business travel obligations.
The Executive shall be deemed to have terminated his/her employment for
Good Reason effective upon the effective date stated in a written notice of such
termination given by him/her to the Company and Southern setting forth in
reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide the basis for
termination, provided that the effective date may not precede, nor be more
than 60 days from, the date such notice is given. The Executive's continued
employment shall not constitute consent to, or a waiver of rights with respect
to, any circumstance constituting Good Reason hereunder.
(d) "Qualifying Surviving Spouse" means the Executive's widow to whom
he has been married for more than one year at the time of benefit
payment commencement pursuant to this Agreement.
2. EMPLOYMENT: Southern and the Company shall employ Executive
and Executive hereby accepts such employment upon the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth.
3. TERM OF EMPLOYMENT: The term of this Agreement shall begin
on October 1, 1996, and shall continue thereafter until terminated by either
party by written notice given to the other party at least thirty (30) days prior
to the effective date of any such termination. The effective date of the
termination shall be the date stated in such notice, provided that if the
Company or Southern specifies an effective date that is more than thirty
(30) days following the date of such notice, the Executive may, upon thirty
(30) days' written notice to the Company or Southern, accelerate the effective
date of such termination.
4. COMPENSATION: For all services rendered by Executive under this
Agreement, Southern shall pay Executive an annual base salary, payable at
such times as is customary for Southern to pay its officers, in such amount as
Southern's Board of Directors shall establish from time to time. Executive's
base salary is subject to upward or downward revision by the Board of
Directors at such time as the Board generally increases or reduces the salary
rates of other officers of Southern. Executive shall also participate in
Southern's Management Incentive Compensation Plan (the "Plan") for such
years as the Board of Directors determines the Plan shall be in effect.
Executive shall be entitled to any other benefits available to officers and
employees of Southern generally.
5. CHANGE IN CONTROL: If a Change in Control of the Company
shall have occurred, and Executive's employment by the Company or Southern
is terminated effective as of a date within three (3) years after the date of
such Change in Control for any reason other than (1) his/her death, (2) his/her
Disability, (3) his/her retirement on his/her Normal Retirement Date, (4) by
the Company for Cause, or (5) by Executive without Good Reason, Executive
shall be under no further obligation to perform services for the Company
or Southern and shall be entitled to receive the following payments:
(a) The Company or Southern shall pay to Executive his/her full base
salary through the effective date of the termination within five (5)
business days thereafter and all benefits and awards (including both
the cash and stock components) to which Executive is entitled under any
benefit plans or policies in which he was a participant prior to the
Change in Control, at the time such payments are due pursuant to the
terms of such benefit plans or policies as in effect immediately prior
to the Change in Control.
(b) In addition to the entitlements set forth in Section 3(a), the Company
or Southern shall pay to Executive, in a lump sum not later than ten
(10) business days following the effective date of the termination:
(i) an amount equal to three (3) times Executive's annual base salary
on the effective date of the termination or, if higher,
immediately prior to the Change in Control;
(ii) an amount equal to three (3) times the greater of (A) the
highest amount of the actual bonus awarded to Executive in the
five (5) fiscal years immediately preceding the year in which the
Change in Control occurred or (B) an amount equal to the amount
Executive would have been awarded under the Company's bonus
plan in effect immediately prior to the Change in Control for the
fiscal year in which the Change of Control occurred had he
continued to render services to the Company at the same level of
performance, at the same level of salary, and in the same
position as immediately prior to the Change in Control;
(iii) an amount equal to three (3) times the greater of (A) the
largest annual contribution made by Southern (or the Company, or
by both) to The Southern Connecticut Gas Company TARGET Plan
for Salaried and Certain Other Executives on Executive's behalf
during the five (5) fiscal years immediately preceding the year
in which the Change of Control occurred or (B) an amount equal to
the contribution the Company would have made to said Plan on
his/her behalf for the fiscal year in which the Change of Control
occurred had he participated in said Plan for the entire fiscal
year, received a base salary equal to the salary he was receiving
immediately prior to the Change in Control and had he elected to
contribute to the Plan the same percentage of his/her base salary
as he was contributing on said date; and
(iv) an amount equal to thirty five percent (35%) of Executive's
annual base salary on the effective date of the termination or,
if higher, immediately prior to the Change in Control (as
compensation for medical, life insurance and other benefits lost
as a result of termination of his/her employment).
(v) If a payment may be increased by reference to an alternate
calculation which cannot be made by the time the payment is due,
payment of the lesser known amount shall be made when due, and
if any additional amount becomes due, such additional amount
shall be paid within ten (10) days after the information upon
which calculation of such payment is dependent first becomes
available.
The amount of all payments due to Executive pursuant to this Section
5(b) shall be reduced by four percent (4%) for each full calendar
month by which the date which is two (2) years from the effective
date of the Executive's Termination extends beyond his/her Normal
Retirement Date (as that term is defined in The Southern Connecticut
Gas Company Pension Plan for Salaried Employees).
Upon entering into this Agreement and for a period of fourteen
(14) days Following each anniversary of the date hereof (the
"Election Period"), the Executive may, in writing, direct the
Company or Southern to pay any amounts to which he is entitled
under this Section 5(b) in five (5) equal annual installments, with the
first such installment payable within ten (10) business days of the
effective date of the termination and each successive installment
payable on the anniversary of the effective date of the termination or
the next following business day if such date is not a business day (the
"Deferred Payment Election"). A Deferred Payment Election, once
made, cannot be revoked except during an Election Period; provided,
however, no Deferred Payment Election can be made or revoked by
Executive during an Election Period that occurs after a Change in
Control or at a time when, in the judgment of the Company, a
Change in Control may occur within sixty (60) days of such Election
Period.
(c) The Company or Southern shall pay or provide to Executive, or his/her
widow or children as the case may be, such amounts and benefits as
may be required so that the pension and other post-retirement benefits
paid or made available to him/her, his/her widow and his/her children
are equal to those, if any, which would have been paid under The
Southern Connecticut Gas Company Pension Plan for Salaried
Executives as in effect immediately prior to the Change in
Control, assuming Executive continued in the employ of the Company
or Southern at the same salary until the third anniversary of the
effective date of the termination of his/her employment or until
his/her Normal Retirement Date, whichever is earlier.
(d) Executive shall not be required to mitigate the amount of any payment
provided in this Section 5, nor shall any payment or benefit provided
for in this Section 5 be offset by any compensation earned by him/her
as the result of employment by another employer, by retirement
benefits, or by offset against any amount claimed to be owed by the
Executive to the Company or Southern, or otherwise.
(e) If any payment to Executive required by this Section 5 is not made
within the time for such payment specified herein, the Company or
Southern shall pay to him/her interest on such payment at the legal
rate payable from time to time upon judgments in the State of
Connecticut from the date such payment is payable under the terms
hereof until paid.
(f) If any payment or benefit to Executive provided for in this Agreement
is subject to the excise tax imposed pursuant to Section 4999 of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (which tax, together with
any similar tax hereafter imposed is referred to in this Agreement as
the "Excise Tax") the Company or Southern shall pay to him/her an
additional amount such that the total amount of the payments to or for
the benefit of Executive under this Agreement (including payments
made pursuant to this Section 5(f)), net of the Excise Tax and all
other applicable federal, state and local taxes shall equal the total
amount of the payments and benefits to which Executive would have been
entitled under this Agreement but for this Section 5(f), net of all
applicable federal, state and local taxes except the Excise Tax.
The amount of the payment to Executive under this Section 5(f) shall
be estimated by the Company's independent auditors based upon the
following assumptions:
(i) All payments to Executive under this Agreement and all other
payments and benefits to him/her in connection with a Change in
Control of the Company shall be deemed to be "parachute
payments" within the meaning of Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code,
and all "excess parachute payments" shall be deemed to be subject
to the Excise Tax unless, in the written opinion of tax counsel
selected by the Company's independent auditors, (a signed copy of
which opinion shall be delivered to Executive) such payment or
benefits are not subject to the Excise Tax;
(ii) Except to the extent that the total of the payments and benefits
to Executive under this Agreement exceeds the total of the
"excess parachute payments" made to him/her, no such payments or
benefits shall be deemed to be part of the "base amount" within
the meaning of Section 280G(b)(3) of the Code; and
(iii) Executive shall be deemed to pay federal, state and local taxes
at the highest marginal rate of taxation for the applicable
calendar year.
The estimated amount of the payment due to Executive pursuant to this
Section 5(f) shall be paid to him/her in a lump sum not later than
thirty (30) business days following the effective date of termination.
In the event that the amount of the estimated payment is less than the
amount actually due to him/her under this Section 5(f), the amount of
any such shortfall shall be paid to him/her within ten (10) days after
the existence of the shortfall is discovered.
6. DUTIES: Executive shall serve as in such capacities and with such
titles as may be assigned to him/her by the Board of Directors of Southern and
the Company, and shall assume such duties as the Board of Directors of
Southern and the Company shall assign to him/her.
7. TERMINATION: Subject to the applicable provisions of Section 5 of
this Agreement, Executive's employment pursuant to this Agreement may be
terminated by Southern or the Company on thirty (30) days written notice at
any time, with or without Cause. Executive's term of employment shall also
terminate upon his/her death or permanent disability. Such terminations shall
not constitute a termination of employment without Cause for purposes of
Section 5 of this Agreement. Permanent disability shall mean Executive's
inability by reason of physical or mental impairment or illness to fulfill
his/her obligation hereunder for the reasonably foreseeable future, as
determined by the Board of Directors of Southern and the Company after
considering all relevant medical evidence.
8. AMENDMENT: Amendment of the terms of this Agreement shall not
be valid unless made in writing and signed by duly authorized representatives
of Southern and the Company and by Executive.
9. EXECUTIVE'S EXPENSES: The Company and Southern, or the
successor of either of such companies, shall pay or reimburse Executive (or, if
appropriate, his/her Qualified Surviving Spouse) for all costs, including
reasonable attorney's fees and expenses of litigation and arbitration, incurred
by Executive (or his/her Qualified Surviving Spouse) in successfully contesting
or disputing any action taken by the Company and Southern, or the successor
of either of such companies, purportedly pursuant to Section 5 of this
Employment Agreement or in successfully seeking to obtain or enforce any
right or benefit provided by Section 5 of this Employment Agreement.
10. NOTICES: Any notice required or permitted to be given under this
Agreement shall be sufficient if in writing and personally delivered or sent by
registered or certified mail postage prepaid, properly addressed (if to
Executive, at his/her residence address as then reflected in the Company's
personnel records; if to Southern and the Company, at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: Vice President, Human Resources
or at such other address as the executive offices of the Company may be
located), return receipt requested, and shall be deemed given as of the date of
delivery or personally delivered or of mailing if properly mailed.
11. WAIVER OF BREACH: The waiver by Southern or the Company of
a breach of any provision of this Agreement by Executive shall not operate or
be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach by Executive.
12. INTEGRATION: This Agreement shall be the sole and exclusive
Agreement among Southern, the Company, and Executive, and any other
agreements or arrangements among them are hereby superseded, canceled, and
made void and of no effect.
13. BINDING AGREEMENT: This Agreement shall inure to the benefit
of and be enforceable by Executive, his/her heirs, executors, administrators,
successors, and assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Company,
Southern and their successors and assigns. The Company and Southern shall
require any successor (whether direct or indirect, by purchase, merger,
consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business and/or
assets of the Company and Southern expressly to assume and agree to perform
this Agreement in accordance with its terms. The Company and Southern
shall obtain such assumption and agreement prior to the effectiveness of any
succession. The obligations of this Agreement may not be assigned by
Executive.
14. COUNTERPARTS: This Agreement may be executed in counterparts,
each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together
shall constitute one and the same instrument.
15. CHOICE OF LAW: This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Connecticut (except that,
if application of Connecticut's choice of law rules would result in this
Agreement being governed, construed or interpreted in accordance with the
substantive law of a jurisdiction other than Connecticut, Connecticut's choice
of law rules shall not supersede or vary the choice of law made by this Section
15).
16. SEVERABILITY: The provisions of this Agreement are severable,
and the invalidity or unenforceability of any provision shall not affect the
validity or enforceability of any other provision.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly executed this Agreement
as of the day and year first above written.
THE SOUTHERN CONNECTICUT GAS COMPANY
By______________________________________________
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇., duly authorized Chairman,
Nominating and Salary Committee
CONNECTICUT ENERGY CORPORATION
By______________________________________________
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇., duly authorized Chairman,
Nominating Salary Committee
_____________________________________________
▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇