SECURITY AGREEMENT By EH HOLDING CORPORATION, as Issuer and THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent

Exhibit 4.1

SECURITY AGREEMENT

By

EH HOLDING CORPORATION,

as Issuer

and

THE GUARANTORS FROM TIME TO TIME PARTY HERETO

and

▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association,

as Collateral Agent

Dated as of June 8, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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SECURITY AGREEMENT

This SECURITY AGREEMENT dated as of June 8, 2011 (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the provisions hereof, this “Agreement”) made by EH HOLDING CORPORATION, a Colorado corporation (the “Issuer”), and the Guarantors from to time to time party hereto, as pledgors, assignors and debtors (the Issuer, together with the Guarantors, in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Pledgors,” and each, a “Pledgor”), in favor of ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent, as pledgee, assignee and secured party (in such capacities and together with any successors in such capacities, the “Collateral Agent”) for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as defined below), and acknowledged and agreed to by (i) ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, on its behalf solely in its capacity as trustee (the “Trustee”) and on behalf of the Holders of the Notes (as defined below) and (ii) each other Authorized Representative (as hereinafter defined), from time to time, for any Additional Secured Obligations with respect to which a Additional Secured Party Joinder has been delivered to the Collateral Agent and the other Authorized Representatives in accordance with Section 12.1.

R E C I T A L S :

A.            Pursuant to that certain secured indenture (the “Indenture”) dated as of June 1, 2011 by and among the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Trustee, the Issuer is issuing $1,100,000,000 aggregate principal amount of their 6½% Senior Secured Notes due 2019 (the “Initial Secured Notes” and together with any Additional Secured Notes and Exchange Secured Notes, the “Notes”).

B.            Each Guarantor has, pursuant to the Indenture, unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis to the Secured Parties the payment when due of all Notes Obligations (as defined below).

C.            From time to time after the date hereof, the Issuer may, subject to the terms and conditions of the Indenture and the Security Documents, incur additional Indebtedness, which is pari passu in right of payment to the Notes, that the Issuer and the other Pledgors desire to secure on a pari passu basis with the Notes.

D.            The Issuer and each Guarantor will receive substantial benefits from the execution, delivery and performance of the obligations under the Indenture, the Security Documents and the Notes and each is, therefore, willing to enter into this Agreement.

E.             This Agreement is given by each Pledgor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties (as hereinafter defined) to secure the payment and performance of all of the Secured Obligations.

F.             It is a condition to the issuance of the Notes that each Pledgor execute and deliver the applicable Security Documents, including this Agreement.

A G R E E M E N T :

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent hereby agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

SECTION 1.1.                              Definitions.

(a)           Unless otherwise defined herein or in the Indenture, capitalized terms used herein that are defined in the UCC shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC; provided that in any event, the following terms shall have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC:

“Accounts”; “Bank”; “Chattel Paper”; “Commercial Tort Claim”; “Commodity Account”; “Commodity Contract”; “Commodity Intermediary”; “Documents”; “Electronic Chattel Paper”; “Entitlement Order”; “Equipment”; “Financial Asset”; “Fixtures”; “Goods”, “Inventory”; “Letter-of-Credit Rights”; “Letters of Credit”; “Money”; “Payment Intangibles”; “Proceeds”; “ Records”; “Securities Account”; “Securities Intermediary”; “Security Entitlement”; “Supporting Obligations”; and “Tangible Chattel Paper.”

(b)           Terms used but not otherwise defined herein that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture.

(c)           The following terms shall have the following meanings:

“Account Debtor” shall mean each person who is obligated on a Receivable or Supporting Obligation related thereto.

“Additional Secured Agent” shall mean the Person appointed to act as trustee, agent or representative for the holders of Additional Secured Obligations pursuant to any Additional Secured Agreement.

“Additional Secured Agreement” shall mean the indenture, credit agreement or other agreement under which any Additional Secured Obligations (other than Additional Notes) are incurred and any notes or other instruments representing such Additional Secured Obligations.

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“Additional Secured Debt Documents” means any document or instrument executed and delivered with respect to any Additional Secured Obligations.

“Additional Secured Obligations” means obligations designated as Additional Secured Obligations pursuant to Section 12.1 hereof.

“Additional Secured Parties” shall mean the holders from time to time of Additional Secured Obligations and the Authorized Representative for any such Additional Secured Obligations.

“Additional Secured Party Joinder” shall mean a completed additional secured party joinder in the form of Exhibit 9 hereto.

“Agreement” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.

“Authorized Representative” shall mean (i) the Collateral Agent for so long as the Notes are Secured Obligations hereunder and (ii) any other trustee, agent or representative designated as an “Authorized Representative” for any Additional Secured Parties in an Additional Secured Party Joinder delivered to the Collateral Agent and the other Authorized Representatives in accordance with Section 12.1 for so long as the Additional Secured Obligations for which such party is serving in such capacity constitutes Secured Obligations hereunder; provided that so long as there are no Additional Secured Obligations, the Collateral Agent will be deemed to be the only Authorized Representative for the Secured Parties.

“Bailee Letter” shall mean a letter agreement in form substantially similar to Exhibit 7 hereto, or such other form as the applicable bailee shall require and the Collateral Agent and the applicable Pledgor shall reasonably agree.

“Collateral” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 hereof.

“Collateral Agent” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.

“Collateral Support” shall mean all property (real or personal) assigned, hypothecated or otherwise securing any Pledged Collateral and shall include any security agreement or other agreement granting a lien or security interest in such real or personal property.

“Commodity Account Control Agreement” shall mean a control agreement in a form and substance that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to any Commodity Account.

“Contracts” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, the Acquisition Documents, all sale, service, performance, equipment or property lease contracts, agreements and grants and all other contracts, agreements or grants (in each case, whether written or oral, or

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third party or intercompany), between such Pledgor and any third party, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof.

“Control” shall mean (i) in the case of each Deposit Account, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 9-104 of the UCC, (ii) in the case of any Security Entitlement, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 8-106 of the UCC, and (iii) in the case of any Commodity Contract, “control,” as such term is defined in Section 9-106 of the UCC.

“Control Agreements” shall mean, collectively, the Deposit Account Control Agreement, the Securities Account Control Agreement and the Commodity Account Control Agreement.

“Copyrights” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all copyrights (whether statutory or common law, established or registered in the United States or any political subdivision thereof, whether registered or unregistered and whether published or unpublished) and all copyright registrations and applications made by such Pledgor in the United States, in each case, whether now or hereafter owned by such Pledgor, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to such Pledgor’s use of such copyrights, (ii) reissues and renewals thereof and amendments thereto, (iii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable with respect thereto, including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (v) rights to ▇▇▇ for past, present or future infringements thereof.

“Copyright Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 4 hereto.

“Default” or “Event of Default” shall mean a “default” or “event of default” under the Indenture or under any Additional Secured Debt Document.

“Deposit Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in a form and substance that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to any Deposit Account.

“Deposit Accounts” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all “deposit accounts” as such term is defined in the UCC and in any event shall include all accounts and sub-accounts of such Pledgor relating to any of the foregoing accounts and (ii) all cash, funds, checks, notes and instruments from time to time on deposit in any of the accounts or sub-accounts described in clause (i) of this definition.

“Distributions” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all dividends, cash, options, warrants, rights, instruments, distributions, returns of capital or principal, income, interest, profits and other property, interests (debt or equity) or proceeds, including as a result of a split, revision, reclassification or other like change of the Pledged Securities, from

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time to time received, receivable or otherwise distributed to such Pledgor in respect of or in exchange for any or all of the Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes.

“Environment” shall mean ambient air, indoor air, surface water and groundwater (including potable water, navigable water and wetlands), the land surface or subsurface strata, natural resources, the workplace or as otherwise defined in any Environmental Law.

“Environmental Law” shall mean any and all present and future treaties, laws, statutes, ordinances, regulations, rules, decrees, orders, judgments, consent orders, consent decrees, code or other binding requirements, and the common law, relating to protection of public health or the Environment, the Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Material, natural resources or natural resource damages, or occupational safety or health, and any and all Environmental Permits.

“Environmental Permit” shall mean any permit, license, approval, registration, notification, exemption, consent or other authorization required by or from a Governmental Authority under Environmental Law.

“Excluded Accounts” shall mean:

(i) any Deposit Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Securities Accounts with an average daily balance of less than $100,000 individually and less than $1,000,000 for all such accounts in the aggregate;

(ii)  any Deposit Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Securities Accounts of which all of the funds on deposit are used exclusively for funding (a) payroll, (b) 401(k) and other retirement plans and employee benefits, or (c) health care benefits;

(iii) any Deposit Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Securities Accounts that solely contain property not beneficially owned by any Pledgor, including any escrow accounts; and

(iv) any Deposit Accounts, Commodities Accounts and Securities Accounts that have a zero balance at the end of each business day.

“Excluded Property” shall mean

(a)                   any permit or license issued by a Governmental Authority or otherwise to any Pledgor or any agreement to which any Pledgor is a party or in which it has an interest, in each case, only to the extent and for so long as (x) the terms of such permit, license or agreement or any Requirement of Law applicable thereto, validly prohibit the creation by such Pledgor of a security interest in such permit, license or agreement in favor of the Collateral Agent, (y) the terms of such permit, license or agreement validly require any consent not obtained thereunder in order for any Pledgor to create a security

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interest therein or (z) the creation by such Pledgor of a security interest in such permit, license or agreement would constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of such permit, license or agreement or breach of, termination of or default under such permit, license or agreement, in each case pursuant to the terms thereof (after giving effect to Sections 9-406(d), 9-407(a), 9-408(a) or 9-409 of the UCC (or any successor provision or provisions) or any other applicable law (including the Bankruptcy Code) or principles of equity); and

(b)                   assets owned by any Pledgor on the date hereof or hereafter acquired and any proceeds thereof that are subject to a Lien securing a Purchase Money Indebtedness or Capital Lease Obligation permitted to be incurred pursuant to the provisions of the Indenture to the extent and for so long as the contract or other agreement in which such Lien is granted (or the documentation providing for such Purchase Money Indebtedness or Capital Lease Obligation) validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such assets and proceeds;

(c)                   any property of a person existing at the time such person is acquired or merged with or into or consolidated with any Pledgor that is subject to a Lien permitted pursuant to clause (i) of the definition of Permitted Liens in the Indenture to the extent and for so long as the contract or other agreement in which such Lien is granted validly prohibits the creation of any other Lien on such property;

(d)                   any Equity Interests of a Foreign Subsidiary to the extent and for so long as the pledge thereof to the Collateral Agent would constitute an investment of earnings in United States property under Section 956 (or a successor provision) of the Code, which investment would or could reasonably be expected to trigger a material increase in the net income of a United States shareholder of such Foreign Subsidiary pursuant to Section 951 (or a successor provision) of the Code, as reasonably determined by the Collateral Agent;

(e)                   any intent-to-use trademark application to the extent and for so long as creation by a Pledgor of a security interest therein would result in the loss by such Pledgor of any rights therein;

(f)                    any property or asset only to the extent and for so long as the grant of a security interest in such property or asset is prohibited by any applicable law, requires a consent not obtained of any Governmental Authority pursuant to applicable law (other than as set forth in Section 11.14) or requires any other consent pursuant to applicable law not obtained in order for any Pledgor to create a security interest therein;

(g)                   Capital Stock of any person (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary) the pledge of which would violate the Organizational Documents of such person or a contractual obligation to the owners of the Capital Stock of such person not owned by a Pledgor, that is binding on or relating to such Capital Stock;

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(h)                   any assets that are subject to a Purchase Money Indebtedness or Capital Lease Obligations permitted under the Indenture to the extent the documents relating to such Purchase Money Indebtedness or Capital Lease Obligations would not permit such assets to be subject to the security interest created hereby;

(i)                    any Equity Interests to the extent necessary so that Rule 3-16 of Regulation S-X (or any successor rule) under the Securities Act would not require the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission of separate financial statements of any Subsidiary of the Issuer due to the fact that such Subsidiary’s Equity Interests secure the Notes, which Equity Interests shall automatically be deemed released and to not be and to not have been part of the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral (but only to the extent necessary to not be subject to such requirement);

(j)                    any leasehold interest in Real Property for which the landlord or sublandlord under the lease creating such leasehold interest does not grant its consent to the Pledgor mortgaging its leasehold interest in such Real Property to the extent that such consent is required pursuant to the terms of such lease;

(k)                   assets subject to Liens permitted pursuant to clause (e) of the definition of Permitted Liens and segregated deposits subject to Liens permitted pursuant to clause (y) of the definition of “Permitted Liens,” in each case, to the extent the documents relating to such Liens would not permit such assets to be subject to the security interest created hereby;

(l)                    the property credited to and the accounts described in clauses (ii) and (iii) of the definition of “Excluded Accounts;” and

(m)                  Special Spaceway 4 Collateral to the extent and for so long as it is subject to a perfected security interest in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to a separate security agreement;

provided, however, that Excluded Property shall not include any Proceeds, substitutions or replacements of any Excluded Property referred to in clause (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) or (l) (unless such Proceeds, substitutions or replacements would constitute Excluded Property referred to in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k), (l) or (m).

“Foreign Collateral” shall mean the Collateral of any Pledgor located outside the United States; provided that Equity Interests of any Person organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia owned by any Pledgor shall not in any event constitute Foreign Collateral.

“General Intangibles” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all “general intangibles,” as such term is defined in the UCC, of such Pledgor and, in any event, shall include (i) all of such Pledgor’s rights, title and interest in, to and under all Contracts,

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including but not limited to Intellectual Property Licenses, and insurance policies (including all rights and remedies relating to monetary damages, including indemnification rights and remedies, and claims for damages or other relief pursuant to or in respect of any Contract), (ii) all know-how and warranties relating to any of the Collateral or the Mortgaged Property, (iii) any and all other rights, claims, choses-in-action and causes of action of such Pledgor against any other person and the benefits of any and all collateral or other security given by any other person in connection therewith, (iv) all guarantees, endorsements and indemnifications on, or of, any of the Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property, (v) all lists, books, records, correspondence, ledgers, printouts, files (whether in printed form or stored electronically), tapes and other papers or materials containing information relating to any of the Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property, including all customer or tenant lists, identification of suppliers, data, plans, blueprints, specifications, designs, drawings, appraisals, recorded knowledge, surveys, studies, engineering reports, test reports, manuals, standards, processing standards, performance standards, catalogs, research data, computer and automatic machinery software and programs and the like, field repair data, accounting information pertaining to such Pledgor’s operations or any of the Collateral or any of the Mortgaged Property and all media in which or on which any of the information or knowledge or data or records may be recorded or stored and all computer programs used for the compilation or printout of such information, knowledge, records or data, (vi) all licenses, consents, permits, variances, certifications, authorizations and approvals, however characterized, now or hereafter acquired or held by such Pledgor, including building permits, certificates of occupancy, environmental certificates, industrial permits or licenses and certificates of operation and (vii) all rights to reserves, deferred payments, deposits, refunds, indemnification of claims and claims for tax or other refunds against any Governmental Authority.

“Governmental Real Property Disclosure Requirements” shall mean any requirement of Law of any Governmental Authority requiring notification of the buyer, lessee, mortgagee, assignee or other transferee of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, or notification, registration or filing to or with any Governmental Authority, in connection with the sale, lease, mortgage, assignment or other transfer (including any transfer of control) of any Real Property, facility, establishment or business, of the actual or threatened presence or release in or into the environment, or the use, disposal or handling of Hazardous Materials on, at, under or near the Real Property, facility, establishment or business to be sold, leased, mortgaged, assigned or transferred.

“Hazardous Materials” shall mean the following:  hazardous substances; hazardous wastes; polychlorinated biphenyls (“PCBs”) or any substance or compound containing PCBs; asbestos or any asbestos-containing materials in any form or condition; radon or any other radioactive materials including any source, special nuclear or by-product material; petroleum, crude oil or any fraction thereof; and any other pollutant or contaminant or chemicals, wastes, materials, compounds, constituents or substances, subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Laws.

“Indenture” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A hereof.

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“Initial Notes” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A hereof.

“Instruments” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all “instruments,” as such term is defined in Article 9, rather than Article 3, of the UCC, and shall include all promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange or acceptances.

“Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean, collectively, the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights.

“Intellectual Property Licenses” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all license agreements with, and covenants not to ▇▇▇, any other party with respect to any Patent, Trademark or Copyright or any other patent, trademark or copyright, where such Pledgor is a licensor or licensee under any such license agreement, together with any and all (i) renewals, extensions, and amendments thereof, (ii) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, and (iii) rights to ▇▇▇ for past, present and future violations thereof.

“Intercompany Notes” shall mean, with respect to each Pledgor, all intercompany notes described in Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate and intercompany notes hereafter acquired by such Pledgor and all certificates, instruments or agreements evidencing such intercompany notes, and all assignments, amendments, restatements, supplements, extensions, renewals, replacements or modifications thereof to the extent permitted pursuant to the terms hereof.

“Investment Property” shall mean a security, whether certificated or uncertificated, Security Entitlement, Securities Account, Commodity Contract or Commodity Account, excluding, however, the Securities Collateral.

“Issuer” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.

“Joinder Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3 hereto.

“Landlord Access Agreement” shall mean an  agreement in form substantially similar to  Exhibit 8 hereto, or such other form as the applicable  landlord shall require and is reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent and the applicable Pledgor.

“Launch Contract” means the launch services agreement dated as of April 30, 2010 between the Launch Supplier and the Spaceway 4 Grantor providing for the launching into geostationary transfer orbit of the Spaceway 4 Satellite by an Ariane launch vehicle from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, which is expected to take place prior to 31 May 2012, as the same may be amended from time to time.

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“Launch Insurance” means the launch insurance described in Clause 17.2.3 (Launch Insurance) of the Spaceway 4 Credit Agreement.

“Launch Risk Guarantee” means the guarantee that the Spaceway 4 Grantor may require the Launch Supplier to provide under article 4.3 of the Launch Contract.

“Launch Supplier” means ARIANESPACE, a French company having its registered office at boulevard de l’Europe, B.P.177,91006 Evry-Courcouronnes, France.

“Leases” shall mean any and all leases, subleases, tenancies, options, concession agreements, rental agreements, occupancy agreements, franchise agreements, access agreements and any other agreements (including all amendments, extensions, replacements, renewals, modifications and/or guarantees thereof), whether or not of record and whether now in existence or hereinafter entered into, affecting the use or occupancy of all or any portion of any Real Property.

“Material Intellectual Property Collateral” shall mean any Intellectual Property Collateral that is material (i) to the use and operation of the Pledged Collateral or Mortgaged Property or (ii) to the business, results of operations, prospects or condition, financial or otherwise, of any Pledgor.

“Mortgage” shall have the meaning given to such term in the Indenture.

“Mortgaged Property” shall mean collectively, (i) owned Real Property identified as “Mortgaged Property” on Schedule 7(a)(I) to the Perfection Certificate and (ii) (x) each fee interest in Real Property with a value of at least $5,000,000 and (y) to the extent required by the Collateral Agent  as directed by the required Holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture, each leasehold interest in Real Property with base rent of at least $1,000,000 per annum pursuant to an executed and validly existing Lease, in each case, acquired by any Issuer or any Guarantor after the Issue Date that does not constitute Excluded Property or Foreign Collateral.

“Notes” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Recital A hereof.

“Notes Obligations” shall mean all (i) obligations, liabilities and indebtedness (including, without limitation, principal, premium, interest (including, without limitation, all interest that accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding of any Pledgor at the rate provided for in the respective documentation, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in any such proceeding)) owing to the Collateral Agent, the Trustee and the Notes Secured Parties, under the Notes, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees and the Security Documents and the due performance and compliance by the Pledgors with all of the terms, conditions and agreements contained in the Notes, the Note Guarantees, the Indenture and in Security Documents, (ii) any and all sums advanced by the Collateral Agent in accordance with the Indenture or any of the Security Documents in order to preserve the Pledged Collateral, Foreign Collateral or

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Mortgaged Property or preserve its security interest in, or Lien on, the Pledged Collateral, Foreign Collateral or Mortgaged Property and (iii) in the event of any proceedings for the collection or enforcement of any indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of the Pledgors referred to in clause (i) above, the reasonable expenses of retaking, holding, preparing for sale or lease, selling or otherwise disposing of or realizing on the Pledged Collateral, Foreign Collateral or Mortgaged Property, or of any exercise by the Collateral Agent of its rights hereunder, or under any other Security Document, together with reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses and court costs.

“Notes Secured Parties” shall mean the Holders of the Notes and the Trustee.

“Ordinary Course of Business” shall mean, in respect of any transaction involving any Pledgor, the ordinary course of such Pledgor’s business, as conducted by such Pledgor in accordance with past practice and undertaken by such Pledgor in good faith and not for purposes of evading any covenant or restriction in this Agreement, the Indenture or the Notes.

“Organizational Documents” shall mean, with respect to any person, (i) in the case of any corporation, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws (or similar documents) of such person, (ii) in the case of any limited liability company, the certificate of formation and operating agreement (or similar documents) of such person, (iii) in the case of any limited partnership, the certificate of formation and limited partnership agreement (or similar documents) of such person, (iv) in the case of any general partnership, the partnership agreement (or similar document) of such person and (v) in any other case, the functional equivalent of the foregoing.

“Patents” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all patents issued or assigned to, and all patent applications and registrations made by, such Pledgor, that are established or registered or recorded in the United States or any political subdivision thereof, together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to such patents, (ii) inventions and improvements described and claimed therein, (iii) reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions and continuations-in-part thereof and amendments thereto, (iv) income, fees, royalties, damages, claims and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto including damages and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (v) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (vi) rights to ▇▇▇ for past, present or future infringements thereof.

“Patent Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 5 hereto.

“Perfection Certificate” shall mean that certain perfection certificate dated June 8, 2011, executed and delivered by each Pledgor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and each other Perfection Certificate (which shall be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent) executed and delivered by the applicable Guarantor in favor of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of each Joinder Agreement executed in accordance with Section 3.6 hereof, in each case, as the same may be amended, amended and restated, supplemented or

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otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the Indenture or upon the request of the Collateral Agent.

“Pledge Amendment” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1 hereof.

“Pledged Collateral” shall mean all Collateral, other than the Excluded Property and the Foreign Collateral.

“Pledged Securities” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, (i) all issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each issuer set forth on Schedules 9(a) and 9(b) to the Perfection Certificate as being owned by such Pledgor and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer acquired by such Pledgor (including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests in each such issuer or under any Organizational Document of each such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests, (ii) all Equity Interests of any issuer, which Equity Interests are hereafter acquired by such Pledgor (including by issuance) and all options, warrants, rights, agreements and additional Equity Interests of whatever class of any such issuer acquired by such Pledgor (including by issuance), together with all rights, privileges, authority and powers of such Pledgor relating to such Equity Interests or under any Organizational Document of any such issuer, and the certificates, instruments and agreements representing such Equity Interests and any and all interest of such Pledgor in the entries on the books of any financial intermediary pertaining to such Equity Interests, from time to time acquired by such Pledgor in any manner, and (iii) all Equity Interests issued in respect of the Equity Interests referred to in clause (i) or (ii) upon any consolidation or merger of any issuer of such Equity Interests; provided, however, that Pledged Securities shall not include any Excluded Property.

“Pledgor” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.

“Real Property” shall mean, collectively, all right, title and interest (including any leasehold, mineral or other estate) in and to any and all parcels of or interests in real property owned, leased or operated by any person, whether by lease, license or other means, together with, in each case, all easements, hereditaments and appurtenances relating thereto, all improvements and appurtenant fixtures and equipment, all general intangibles and contract rights and other property and rights incidental to the ownership, lease or operation thereof.

“Receivables” shall mean all (i) Accounts, (ii) Chattel Paper, (iii) Payment Intangibles, (iv) General Intangibles, (v) Instruments and (vi) all other rights to payment, whether or not earned by performance, for goods or other property sold, leased, licensed, assigned or otherwise disposed of, or services rendered or to be rendered, regardless of how classified under the UCC together with all of Pledgors’ rights, if any, in any goods or other property giving rise to

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such right to payment and all Collateral Support and Supporting Obligations related thereto and all Records relating thereto.

“Requirements of Law” shall mean, collectively, any and all applicable requirements of any Governmental Authority including any and all laws, judgments, orders, executive orders, decrees, ordinances, rules, regulations, statutes or case law.

“Release” shall mean any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, emanating or migrating of any Hazardous Material in, into, onto or through the Environment, or from, into or thru any structure or facility.

“Satellite” shall mean any satellite owned by, or leased to the Issuer or any Guarantor and any satellite purchased pursuant to the terms of a Satellite Purchase Agreement, whether such satellite is in the process of manufacture, has been delivered for launch or is in orbit (whether or not in operational service).

“Satellite Manufacturer” shall mean, with respect to any Satellite, the prime contractor and manufacturer of such Satellite.

“Satellite Purchase Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any Satellite, the agreement between the applicable Satellite Purchaser and the applicable Satellite Manufacturer relating to the manufacture, testing and delivery of such Satellite.

“Satellite Purchaser” shall mean the Issuer or Guarantor that is a party to a Satellite Purchase Agreement or a launch service agreement, as the case may be.

“Secured Agreements” shall mean the Indenture, the Notes, the Notes Guarantees and the Additional Secured Debt Documents.

“Secured Obligations” shall mean (i) the Note Obligations (other than any Additional Notes except to the extent constituting Additional Secured Obligations) and the Security Documents and (ii) if any Additional Secured Obligations are incurred, all obligations, liabilities and indebtedness (including, without limitation, principal, premium, interest (including, without limitation, all interest that accrues after the commencement of any case, proceeding or other action relating to the bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar proceeding of any Pledgor at the rate provided for in the respective documentation, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in any such proceeding) owing to any holder of Additional Secured Obligations (that has been designated as Additional Secured Obligations pursuant to Section 12.1) under any Additional Secured Documents; provided that no obligations in respect of Additional Secured Obligations (other than Additional Notes) shall constitute “Secured Obligations” unless the Additional Secured Agent for the holders of such Additional Secured Obligations has executed an Additional Secured Party Joinder in the form of Exhibit 9 hereto.

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“Secured Parties” shall mean, collectively, the Collateral Agent, the Notes Secured Parties and any Additional Secured Parties.

“Securities Account Control Agreement” shall mean an agreement in a form and substance that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent establishing the Collateral Agent’s Control with respect to any Securities Account.

“Securities Collateral” shall mean, collectively, the Pledged Securities, the Intercompany Notes and the Distributions.

“Spaceway 4 Credit Agreement” means the COFACE Covered Export Credit Agreement (as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time) dated as of October 29, 2010 by and among ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Network Systems, LLC as Borrower, the guarantors from time to time party thereto, the lenders from time to time party thereto, BNP Paribas as mandated lead arranger, Societe General as mandated lead arranger and BNP Paribas as facility agent, documentation agent and as security agent.

“Spaceway 4 Grantor” means ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Network Systems, LLC.

“Spaceway 4 Launch Insurance” means Launch Insurance that is procured by the Spaceway 4 Grantor on the Spaceway 4 Satellite.

“Special Spaceway 4 Collateral” shall mean (i) all Accounts and General Intangibles, whether now owned or in the future acquired by the Spaceway 4 Grantor and whether now existing or in the future coming into existence, comprising amounts payable, or which may become payable, to the Spaceway 4 Grantor, under the Launch Contract, (ii) if the Spaceway 4 Grantor elects to be provided with such Launch Risk Guarantee pursuant to the Launch Contract, the Launch Risk Guarantee, all Accounts and General Intangibles, whether now owned or in the future acquired by the Spaceway 4 Grantor and whether now existing or in the future coming into existence, comprising amounts payable, or which may become payable, to the Spaceway 4 Grantor, under the Launch Risk Guarantee, and all other rights of the Spaceway 4 Grantor under or in respect of the Launch Risk Guarantee, (iii) all policies and contracts of insurance which constitute the Spaceway 4 Launch Insurance all the benefits thereof, whether heretofore, now or hereafter effected, all renewals of or replacements for the Spaceway 4 Launch Insurance, all claims, returns of premium and other Accounts and General Intangibles due and to become due under or in respect of the Spaceway 4 Launch Insurance and all other rights of the Spaceway 4 Grantor under or in respect of the Spaceway 4 Launch Insurance, and (iv) all Proceeds of the foregoing.

“Survey” shall mean a survey of any Mortgaged Property (and all improvements thereon) which is (a) (i) prepared by a surveyor or engineer licensed to perform surveys in the jurisdiction where such Mortgaged Property is located, (ii) dated (or redated) not earlier than six months prior to the date of delivery thereof unless there shall have occurred within six months prior to such date of delivery any exterior construction on the site of such Mortgaged Property or

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any easement, right of way or other interest in the Mortgaged Property has been granted or become effective through operation of law or otherwise with respect to such Mortgaged Property which, in either case, can be depicted on a survey, in which events, as applicable, such survey shall be dated (or redated) after the completion of such construction or if such construction shall not have been completed as of such date of delivery, not earlier than 30 days prior to such date of delivery, or after the grant or effectiveness of any such easement, right of way or other interest in the Mortgaged Property, (iii) certified by the surveyor (in a manner reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent) to the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and the Title Company, (iv) complying in all respects with the minimum detail requirements of the American Land Title Association as such requirements are in effect on the date of preparation of such survey, (v) sufficient for the Title Company to remove all standard survey exceptions from the title insurance policy (or commitment) relating to such Mortgaged Property and issue the endorsements of the type required by Section 3.4(b)(2) and (vi) otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent.

“Title Company” shall mean any title insurance company as shall be retained by any Pledgor and reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent; provided that the Collateral Agent hereby acknowledges that ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Title Guaranty Company is acceptable to the Collateral Agent as a “Title Company”.

“Trademarks” shall mean, collectively, with respect to each Pledgor, all trademarks (including service marks), slogans, logos, certification marks, trade dress, uniform resource locators (URL’s), domain names, corporate names and trade names, whether registered or unregistered, owned by or assigned to such Pledgor and all registrations and applications for the foregoing (whether statutory or common law that is established or registered in the United States or any political subdivision thereof), together with any and all (i) rights and privileges arising under applicable law with respect to such trademarks, (ii) renewals thereof, (iii) income, fees, royalties, damages and payments now and hereafter due and/or payable thereunder and with respect thereto, including damages, claims and payments for past, present or future infringements thereof, (iv) rights corresponding thereto throughout the world and (v) rights to ▇▇▇ for past, present and future infringements thereof.

“Trademark Security Agreement” shall mean an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 6 hereto.

“Trustee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Preamble hereof.

“TT&C Station” shall mean an earth station operated by the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for the purpose of providing tracking, telemetry, control and monitoring of any Satellite.

“UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York; provided, however, that, at any time, if by reason of mandatory provisions of law, any or all of the perfection or priority of the Collateral Agent’s and the Secured

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Parties’ security interest in any item or portion of the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than the State of New York, the term “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect, at such time, in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection or priority and for purposes of definitions relating to such provisions.

SECTION 1.2.                        Interpretation.  The rules of interpretation specified in Indenture (including Section 1.04 thereof) shall be applicable to this Agreement.

SECTION 1.3.                        Resolution of Drafting Ambiguities.  Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that it was represented by counsel in connection with the execution and delivery hereof, that it and its counsel reviewed and participated in the preparation and negotiation hereof and that any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party (i.e., the Collateral Agent) shall not be employed in the interpretation hereof.

SECTION 1.4.                        Perfection Certificate.  The Collateral Agent and each Secured Party agree that the Perfection Certificate and all descriptions of Pledged Collateral and Mortgaged Property, schedules, amendments and supplements thereto are and shall at all times remain a part of this Agreement.

ARTICLE II

GRANT OF SECURITY AND SECURED OBLIGATIONS

SECTION 2.1.              Grant of Security Interest.   (a)  As collateral security for the payment and performance in full of all the Secured Obligations, each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a lien on and security interest in all of the right, title and interest of such Pledgor in, to and under the following property, wherever located, and whether now existing or hereafter arising or acquired from time to time (collectively, the “Collateral”):

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Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in clauses (i) through (xvi) above, (a) the security interest created by this Agreement shall not extend to, and the term “Collateral” shall not include, any Excluded Property and (ii) the term Pledged Collateral shall not include any Excluded Property or any Foreign Collateral.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no Pledgor shall be required to take any actions, other than the filings of the UCC-1 financing statements with respect to any Pledgor in the United States pursuant to Section 2.2(a), to perfect, preserve or protect the security interest in Foreign Collateral located outside of the United States, including for the avoidance of doubt, perfection in, preservation of or protection of any Intellectual Property Collateral, Intellectual Property Licenses or proprietary rights of any type or nature that are registered or exist outside of the United States and no representation, warranty or covenant shall apply to any such Foreign Collateral.

SECTION 2.2.              Filings.  (a)  Each Pledgor hereby irrevocably authorizes the Collateral Agent at any time and from time to time to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements (including fixture filings) and amendments thereto that contain the information required by Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code of each applicable jurisdiction for the filing of any financing statement or amendment relating to the Collateral, including (i) whether such Pledgor is an organization, the type of organization and any organizational identification number issued to such Pledgor, (ii) any financing or continuation statements or other documents without the signature of such Pledgor where permitted by law, including the filing of a financing statement describing the Collateral as “all assets now owned or hereafter acquired by the Pledgor or in which Pledgor otherwise has rights” and (iii) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing, a sufficient description of the real property to which such Pledged Collateral relates.  Each Pledgor agrees to provide all information described in the immediately preceding sentence to the Collateral Agent promptly upon request by the Collateral Agent.

(b)           Each Pledgor hereby ratifies its authorization for the Collateral Agent to file in any relevant jurisdiction any financing statements relating to the Collateral if filed prior to the date hereof.

(c)           Each Pledgor hereby further authorizes the Collateral Agent to file filings with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or United States Copyright Office (or any successor office or any similar office in any other country), including this Agreement, the Copyright Security Agreement, the Patent Security Agreement and the Trademark Security Agreement, or other documents for the purpose of perfecting, confirming, continuing, enforcing or protecting the security interest granted by such Pledgor hereunder, without the signature of such Pledgor, and naming such Pledgor, as debtor, and the Collateral Agent, as secured party.

(d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing authorizations, in no event shall the Collateral Agent be obligated to prepare or file any financing statements whatsoever, or to maintain the perfection of the security interest granted hereunder.  Each Pledgor agrees to prepare, record and file, at its own expense, financing statements (and amendments or continuation statements

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when applicable) with respect to the Collateral now existing or hereafter created meeting the requirements of applicable state law in such manner and in such jurisdictions as are necessary to perfect and maintain perfected the Collateral, and to deliver a file stamped copy of each such financing statement or other evidence of filing to the Collateral Agent.  Neither the Trustee nor the Collateral Agent shall be under any obligation whatsoever to file any such financing or continuation statements or to make any other filing under the UCC in connection with this Agreement.

ARTICLE III

PERFECTION; SUPPLEMENTS; FURTHER ASSURANCES;
USE OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL

SECTION 3.1.              Delivery of Certificated Securities Collateral.  Each Pledgor represents and warrants that all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing the Securities Collateral (other than Foreign Collateral or any Pledged Security credited on the books of a Clearing Corporation or a Securities Intermediary) in existence on the date hereof have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in suitable form for transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank and that the Collateral Agent has a perfected first priority security interest therein.  Each Pledgor hereby agrees that all certificates, agreements or instruments representing or evidencing Securities Collateral (other than Foreign Collateral or any Pledged Security credited on the books of a Clearing Corporation or a Securities Intermediary) acquired by such Pledgor after the date hereof shall promptly (but in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof by such Pledgor) be delivered to and held by or on behalf of the Collateral Agent pursuant hereto.  All certificated Securities Collateral (other than Foreign Collateral) shall be in suitable form for transfer by delivery or shall be accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.  The Collateral Agent shall have the right, at any time upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to endorse, assign or otherwise transfer to or to register in the name of the Collateral Agent or any of its nominees or endorse for negotiation any or all of the Securities Collateral (other than Foreign Collateral), without any indication that such Securities Collateral is subject to the security interest hereunder.  In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right at any time to exchange certificates representing or evidencing Securities Collateral (other than Foreign Collateral) for certificates of smaller or larger denominations.

SECTION 3.2.              Perfection of Uncertificated Securities Collateral.  Each Pledgor represents and warrants that the Collateral Agent has a perfected first priority security interest in all uncertificated Pledged Securities (other than Foreign Collateral) pledged by it hereunder that are in existence on the date hereof.  Each Pledgor hereby agrees that if any of the Pledged Securities (other than Foreign Collateral) are at any time not evidenced by certificates of ownership, then each applicable Pledgor shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, (i) cause, or

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with respect to any issuer other than a Subsidiary of the Issuer, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause, the issuer to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent an acknowledgment of the pledge of such Pledged Securities substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 hereto or such other form that is reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent, (ii) if necessary or desirable to perfect a security interest in such Pledged Securities, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such pledge to be recorded on the equityholder register or the books of the issuer, execute any customary pledge forms or other documents necessary or appropriate to complete the pledge and give the Collateral Agent the right to transfer such Pledged Securities under the terms hereof upon an Event of Default, and (iii) after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default upon the request of the Collateral Agent, as directed by the required Holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture, cause, or with respect to any issuer other than a Subsidiary of the Issuer, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause, (A) the Organizational Documents of each such issuer that is a Subsidiary of the Issuer to be amended to provide that such Pledged Securities shall be treated as “securities” for purposes of the UCC and (B) such Pledged Securities to become certificated and delivered to the Collateral Agent in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.1; provided, however, that with respect to any issuer other than a Subsidiary of the Issuer such commercially reasonable efforts shall not require any Pledgor to make out-of-pocket expenditures (other than reasonable attorney’s fees and any other reasonable and customary costs required to satisfy the items set forth in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of this Section 3.2, but specifically excluding the payment of any consideration or other compensation to any issuer or any other person).

SECTION 3.3.              Financing Statements and Other Filings; Maintenance of Perfected Security Interest.  Each Pledgor represents and warrants that all financing statements, agreements, instruments and other documents necessary to perfect the security interest granted by it to the Collateral Agent in respect of the Pledged Collateral have been delivered to the Collateral Agent in completed and, to the extent necessary or appropriate, duly executed form for filing in each governmental, municipal or other office specified in Schedule 6 to the Perfection Certificate.  Each Pledgor agrees that at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, such Pledgor will maintain the security interest created by this Agreement in the Pledged Collateral as a perfected first priority security interest subject only to Permitted Liens and file all UCC-3 continuations statements necessary to continue the perfection of the security interest created by this Agreement.

SECTION 3.4.              Real Estate Collateral.  Subject to the other terms and conditions of this Section 3.4,

(a)           The Secured Obligations shall be secured by Mortgages upon all Mortgaged Property and Fixtures related to such Mortgaged Property (other than Excluded Property), as additional security for the Secured Obligations.

(b)           In connection with the provision of a Mortgage on each Mortgaged Property described in clause (i) of the definition of “Mortgaged Property” the related Pledgor

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will provide to the Collateral Agent within sixty (60) days of the execution and delivery of this Agreement:

(1)         a Mortgage encumbering each such Mortgaged Property in favor of the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, duly executed and acknowledged by each Pledgor that is the owner of a fee interest in such Mortgaged Property, substantially in the form of Exhibit 10 hereto and otherwise in the form sufficient for recording in the recording office of each applicable jurisdiction where each such Mortgaged Property is situated and sufficient to create a first priority lien under the laws or requirements of the applicable jurisdiction, together with  such financing statements and any other instruments necessary to grant a mortgage lien under the laws or requirements of the applicable jurisdiction, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent;

(2)         with respect to each such Mortgage, a policy of title insurance (or marked up title insurance commitment having the effect of a policy of title insurance) insuring the lien of such Mortgage as a valid first mortgage lien on such Mortgaged Property and Fixtures described therein in the amount equal to not less than the fair market value (determined based on assessed tax value) of such Mortgaged Property and Fixtures, which policy (or such marked-up commitment) (each, a “Title Policy”) shall (A) be issued by the Title Company, (B) to the extent necessary, include such reinsurance arrangements (with provisions for direct access, if necessary) as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent, (C) contain a “tie-in” or “cluster” endorsement, if available under applicable law (i.e., policies which insure against losses regardless of location or allocated value of the insured property up to a stated maximum coverage amount), (D) have been supplemented by such other endorsements as shall be reasonably requested by the Collateral Agent (including endorsements on matters relating to usury, first loss, last dollar, contiguity, future advances, doing business, public road access, variable rate, environmental lien, subdivision, mortgage recording tax, separate tax lot and so-called comprehensive coverage over covenants and restrictions, but specifically excluding any endorsement on matters relating to zoning), in each case to the extent available at commercially reasonable rates, and (E) contain no exceptions to title other than Permitted Liens or other exceptions acceptable to the Collateral Agent;

(3)         with respect to each such Mortgaged Property, such affidavits, certificates, information (including financial data) and instruments of indemnification (including a so-called “gap” indemnification) as may customarily be required by the Title Company to issue the Title Policy and endorsements contemplated in Section 3.4(b)(2) above;

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(4)         with respect to each such Mortgaged Property, either (x) a Survey or (y) a Title Policy related to such Mortgaged Property with all standard survey exceptions removed;

(5)         evidence reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent of payment by (or on behalf of) the Pledgor of all Title Policy premiums, search and examination charges, escrow charges and related charges, mortgage recording taxes, fees, charges, costs and expenses required for the recording of the Mortgage and issuance of the Title Policy referred to above;

(6)         with respect to each such Mortgaged Property, copies of all Leases in which any Pledgor holds the lessor’s interest or other agreements relating to possessory interests, if any; provided that all such Leases or other agreement in respect of such Mortgaged Property shall be subordinate to the lien of the Mortgage to be recorded against such Mortgaged Property, either expressly by its terms or pursuant to a subordination, non-disturbance and attornment agreement in such form and substance as required by the applicable Lease or as otherwise reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent;

(7)         with respect to each such Mortgaged Property, a zoning report issued by the Planning and Zoning Resource Corporation or such other zoning consultant that is reasonably acceptable to the Collateral Agent; and

(8)         a local counsel opinion with respect to each such Mortgaged Property with respect to the enforceability of the Mortgage and any related fixture filing, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent.

(c)           After Acquired Leasehold Property. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Sections 3.4(a) or (b) above or elsewhere in this Agreement, with respect to any leasehold interest in Real Property described in clause (ii)(y) of the definition of “Mortgaged Property” acquired after the date hereof (unless the subject leasehold interest is already mortgaged to a third party to the extent permitted by the Indenture), the related Pledgor will use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain (i) a consent agreement executed by the lessor or sublessor of such Real Property, to the extent such consent is required pursuant to the terms of the applicable lease, and (ii) (y) evidence that the applicable lease with respect to such leasehold interest or a memorandum thereof has been recorded in the jurisdiction in which such Real Property is situated or (z) if such leasehold interest was acquired or subleased from the holder of a recorded leasehold interest, the applicable assignment or sublease document, executed and acknowledged by such holder provided, however, that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not require any Pledgor to make out-of-pocket expenditures (other than reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, but specifically excluding the payment of any consideration or other compensation to any lessor, owner or sublessor of such Real Property). In the event that a Pledgor is able to obtain the documents required pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above, such

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Pledgor shall promptly grant to the Collateral Agent, within sixty (60) days of the acquisition thereof or such later date as may be reasonably agreed to by the Collateral Agent as directed by the required Holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture, a security interest in and Mortgage on such leasehold interest in Real Property as additional security for the Secured Obligations.   Such Mortgage shall be granted pursuant to a Mortgage substantially in the form of Exhibit 10 hereto (as modified to reflect the fact that the Mortgage secures a leasehold interest only) and shall constitute a valid and enforceable perfected lien subject only to Permitted Liens.  Such Mortgage shall be duly recorded or filed in applicable recording and/or filing offices of the county in which such Mortgaged Property is situated and all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith shall be paid in full.  Such Pledgor shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to Collateral Agent such documents as are set forth in Section 3.4(b) above, in each case as modified to reflect the fact that the Mortgaged Property is a leasehold interest only.

(d)           After Acquired Owned Real Property.  Each Pledgor shall promptly grant to the Collateral Agent, within sixty (60) days of the acquisition thereof or such later date as may be reasonably agreed to by the Collateral Agent, a security interest in and Mortgage on each fee interest in Real Property described in clause (ii)(x) of the definition of “Mortgaged Property” acquired by such Pledgor after the date hereof as additional security for the Secured Obligations (unless the subject Real Property is already mortgaged to a third party to the extent permitted by the Indenture).  Such Mortgage shall be granted pursuant to a Mortgage substantially in the form of Exhibit 10 and the Mortgage documentation previously delivered in connection with the existing Mortgaged Property (including a Title Policy with all standard survey exceptions removed (or a Title Policy with survey exceptions and a Survey) and a local counsel opinion) and shall constitute a valid and enforceable perfected lien subject only to Permitted Liens.  Such Mortgage or instruments related thereto shall be duly recorded or filed in applicable recording and/or filing offices of the county in which such Mortgaged Property is situated and all taxes, fees and other charges payable in connection therewith shall be paid in full.  Such Pledgor shall otherwise take such actions and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such documents as are set forth in Section 3.4(b) above.

SECTION 3.5.              Other Actions.  In order to further ensure the attachment, perfection and priority of, and the ability of the Collateral Agent to enforce, the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral, each Pledgor represents and warrants (as to itself) as follows and agrees, in each case at such Pledgor’s own expense, to take the following actions with respect to the following Pledged Collateral:

(a)           Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper.  As of the date hereof, no amounts payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral are evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper other than such Instruments and Tangible Chattel Paper listed in Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate, in each case in an amount in excess of $300,000 (other than checks and other payment instruments received and collected in the Ordinary Course of Business).  Each Instrument and each item of

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Tangible Chattel Paper listed in Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate has been properly endorsed, assigned and delivered to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank.  If any amount then payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral shall be evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper, and such amount, together with all amounts payable evidenced by any Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper outstanding at such time (other than checks and other payment instruments received and collected in the Ordinary Course of Business) and not previously delivered to the Collateral Agent exceeds $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors, the Pledgor acquiring such Instrument or Tangible Chattel Paper shall promptly (but in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt thereof) endorse, assign and deliver the same to the Collateral Agent, accompanied by such instruments of transfer or assignment duly executed in blank as the Collateral Agent may from time to time specify.

(b)           Deposit Accounts.  As of the date hereof, no Pledgor has any Deposit Accounts other than the accounts listed in Schedule 13 to the Perfection Certificate.  Assuming the due execution of the Deposit Account Control Agreements (to the extent possible after using commercially reasonable efforts), the Collateral Agent has a first priority security interest in each such Deposit Account (other than Excluded Accounts), which security interest is perfected by Control.  To the extent a Pledgor establishes or maintains any Deposit Account with any Bank (other than Excluded Accounts), such Pledgor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have duly executed and delivered a Control Agreement with respect to such Deposit Account within the later of (i) sixty (60) days following the Closing Date with respect to such Deposit Account existing on the Closing Date or (ii) sixty (60) days after any such Deposit Account is established, provided, however, that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not require any Pledgor to make out-of-pocket expenditures (other than reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, but specifically excluding the payment of any consideration or other compensation to any person).  The Collateral Agent agrees with each Pledgor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any instructions directing the disposition of funds from time to time credited to any Deposit Account or withhold any withdrawal rights from such Pledgor with respect to funds from time to time credited to any Deposit Account unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.  Each Pledgor agrees that once the Collateral Agent, after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, sends an instruction or notice to a Bank (with a copy to the applicable Pledgor) exercising its Control over any Deposit Account subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement such Pledgor shall not give any instructions or orders with respect to such Deposit Account including, without limitation, instructions for distribution or transfer of any funds in such Deposit Account as long as such Event of Default is continuing, and the Collateral Agent agrees that promptly after such Event of Default shall have ceased to exist in accordance with the terms of the Indenture or Additional Secured Agreement and the Issuer has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the Collateral Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver written notice to the Bank rescinding the applicable

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instruction or notice, at which point the Pledgor’s right to give any instructions or orders with respect to such Deposit Account shall be reinstated.  No Pledgor shall grant Control of any Deposit Account (other than any Excluded Account) to any person other than the Collateral Agent.

(c)           Securities Accounts and Commodity Accounts.  (a)  As of the date hereof, other than Excluded Accounts, no Pledgor has any Securities Accounts or Commodity Accounts other than those listed in Schedule 13 to the Perfection Certificate.  Assuming the due execution of the respective Securities Account Control Agreements or Commodity Account Control Agreements (to the extent possible after using commercially reasonable efforts), the Collateral Agent has a first priority security interest in each such Securities Account and Commodity Account, which security interest is perfected by Control.  To the extent a Pledgor establishes or maintains any Securities Account or Commodity Account with any Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, such Pledgor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have duly executed and delivered a Control Agreement with respect to such Securities Account or Commodity Account, as the case may be, within the later of (i) sixty (60) days following the Closing Date with respect to such Securities Account or Commodity Account existing on the Closing Date or (ii) sixty (60) days after any such Securities Account or Commodity Account is established, provided, however, that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not require any Pledgor to make out-of-pocket expenditures (other than reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, but specifically excluding the payment of any consideration or other compensation to any person).  The Collateral Agent agrees with each Pledgor that the Collateral Agent shall not give any Entitlement Orders or instructions or directions to any issuer of uncertificated securities, Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary, and shall not withhold its consent to the exercise of any withdrawal or dealing rights by such Pledgor, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or, after giving effect to any such investment and withdrawal rights, would occur.  Each Pledgor agrees that once the Collateral Agent, after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default, sends an instruction or notice to a Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary (with a copy to the applicable Pledgor) exercising its Control over any Securities Account and Commodity Account such Pledgor shall not give any instructions or orders with respect to such Securities Account and Commodity Account including, without limitation, instructions for investment, distribution or transfer of any Investment Property or financial asset maintained in such Securities Account or Commodity Account as long as an Event of Default is continuing, and the Collateral Agent agrees that promptly after such Event of Default shall have ceased to exist in accordance with the terms of the Indenture or Additional Secured Agreement and the Issuer has delivered to the Collateral Agent a certificate to that effect, the Collateral Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to deliver written notice to the Securities Intermediary or Commodity Intermediary rescinding the applicable instruction or notice, at which point the Pledgor’s right to give any instructions or orders with respect to such Securities Account or Commodity Account shall be reinstated.  No Pledgor shall grant Control over any Investment Property to any person

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other than the Collateral Agent or a holder of a Permitted Lien.  None of the preceding provisions of this Section 3.5(c) shall apply to any Excluded Accounts.

(ii)           Subject to Section 11.1(b), as between the Collateral Agent and the Pledgors, the Pledgors shall bear the investment risk with respect to the Investment Property and Pledged Securities, and the risk of loss of, damage to, or the destruction of the Investment Property and Pledged Securities, whether in the possession of, or maintained as a Security Entitlement or deposit by, or subject to the Control of, the Collateral Agent, a Securities Intermediary, a Commodity Intermediary, any Pledgor or any other person.

(d)           Electronic Chattel Paper and Transferable Records.  As of the date hereof, no amount under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral in excess of $2,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors is evidenced by any Electronic Chattel Paper or any “transferable record” (as that term is defined in Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act, or in Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act as in effect in any relevant jurisdiction) other than such Electronic Chattel Paper and transferable records listed in Schedule 10 to the Perfection Certificate.  If any amount payable under or in connection with any of the Pledged Collateral shall be evidenced by any Electronic Chattel Paper or any transferable record, the Pledgor acquiring such Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take such action to vest in the Collateral Agent control of such Electronic Chattel Paper under Section 9-105 of the UCC or control under Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or, as the case may be, Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, as so in effect in such jurisdiction, of such transferable record, provided, however, that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not require any Pledgor to make out-of-pocket expenditures (other than reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses, but specifically excluding the payment of any consideration or other compensation to any person).  The requirement in the preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that such amount, together with all amounts payable evidenced by Electronic Chattel Paper or any transferable record in which the Collateral Agent has not been vested control within the meaning of the statutes described in the immediately preceding sentence, does not exceed $2,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors.  The Collateral Agent agrees with such Pledgor that the Collateral Agent will arrange, pursuant to procedures satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and so long as such procedures will not result in the Collateral Agent’s loss of control, for the Pledgor to make alterations to the Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record permitted under Section 9-105 of the UCC or, as the case may be, Section 201 of the Federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act or Section 16 of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act for a party in control to allow without loss of control, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would occur after taking into account any action by such Pledgor with respect to such Electronic Chattel Paper or transferable record.

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(e)           Letter-of-Credit Rights.  If any Pledgor is at any time a beneficiary under a Letter of Credit now or hereafter issued in a stated amount in excess of $100,000, such Pledgor shall promptly notify the Collateral Agent thereof and use commercially reasonable efforts to either (i) arrange for the issuer and any confirmer of such Letter of Credit to consent to an assignment to the Collateral Agent of the proceeds of any drawing under the Letter of Credit or (ii) arrange for the Collateral Agent to become the transferee beneficiary of such Letter of Credit, with the Collateral Agent agreeing, in each case, that, during the continuance of an Event of Default, the proceeds of any drawing under the Letter of Credit are to be applied as provided in Section 10.1; provided, however, that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not require any Pledgor to make out-of-pocket expenditures (other than reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses and any other reasonable and customary costs required to satisfy the items set forth in clauses (i) or (ii) of this Section 3.5(e), but specifically excluding the payment of any consideration or other compensation to any such issuer or confirmer or any other person).  The actions in the preceding sentence shall not be required to the extent that the amount of any such Letter of Credit, together with the aggregate amount of all other Letters of Credit for which the actions described above in clauses (i) and (ii) have not been taken, does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors.

(f)            Commercial Tort Claims.   As of the date hereof, each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that it holds no Commercial Tort Claims in an amount in excess of $500,000 individually other than those listed in Schedule 12 to the Perfection Certificate.  If any Pledgor shall at any time hold or acquire a Commercial Tort Claim, such Pledgor shall promptly (in any event within thirty (30) days after acquisition thereof) notify the Collateral Agent in writing signed by such Pledgor of the brief details thereof and grant to the Collateral Agent in such writing a security interest therein and in the Proceeds thereof, all upon the terms of this Agreement, with such writing to be in such form and substance as is reasonably necessary to grant a security interest in such Commercial Tort Claim.  The requirement in the preceding sentence shall not apply to the extent that the amount of such Commercial Tort Claim, together with the amount of all other Commercial Tort Claims held by any Pledgor in which the Collateral Agent does not have a security interest, does not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate for all Pledgors.

(g)           Landlord’s Access Agreements/Bailee Letters.  Each Pledgor shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain as soon as reasonably practicable after the date hereof, with respect to each location set forth in Schedule 1 hereto, where such Pledgor maintains Pledged Collateral, a Bailee Letter and/or Landlord Access Agreement, as applicable; provided that such Pledgor shall not be required to use any efforts to obtain a Bailee Letter or a Landlord Access Agreement if the value of the Pledged Collateral held by such bailee (or located in such leased location, as applicable) is less than $2,500,000, so long as the aggregate value of the Pledged Collateral held at all locations set forth in Schedule 1 hereto with respect to which neither a Bailee Letter nor a Landlord Access Agreement has been delivered is less than $5,000,000 in the aggregate; provided further

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that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not require any Pledgor to make any out-of-pocket expenditures (other than reasonable attorney’s fees and any other reasonable and customary costs required to obtain the items set forth in this Section 3.5(g), but specifically excluding the payment of any consideration or other compensation to any bailee or landlord or any other person).

(h)           Motor Vehicles.  Upon the request of the Collateral Agent as directed by the required Holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture, each Pledgor shall deliver to the Collateral Agent originals of the certificates of title or ownership for the motor vehicles (and any other Equipment covered by certificates of title or ownership) owned by it, with the Collateral Agent listed as lienholder therein.  Such requirement shall not apply if any such motor vehicle (or any such other Equipment) is valued at less than $100,000, provided that the aggregate value of all motor vehicles (and such Equipment) as to which any Pledgor has not delivered a certificate of title or ownership is less than $1,000,000.

SECTION 3.6.              Joinder of Additional Guarantors.  The Pledgors shall cause each Subsidiary of the Issuer which, from time to time, after the date hereof shall be required to pledge any assets to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to the provisions of any Secured Agreement, (a) to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent (i) a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit 3 hereto and (ii) a Perfection Certificate, in each case, within thirty (30) days of the date on which it was acquired or created or (b) in the case of a Subsidiary organized outside of the United States required to pledge any assets to the Collateral Agent, to execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent such documentation as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request and, in each case with respect to clauses (a) and (b) above, upon such execution and delivery, such Subsidiary shall constitute a “Pledgor” for all purposes hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor and Pledgor herein.  The execution and delivery of such Joinder Agreement shall not require the consent of any Pledgor hereunder.  The rights and obligations of each Pledgor hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Pledgor as a party to this Agreement.

SECTION 3.7.              Supplements; Further Assurances.  Each Pledgor shall take such further actions, and execute and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent such additional financing statements, amendments, assignments, agreements, supplements, powers and instruments, as is reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to create, perfect, preserve and protect the security interest in the Pledged Collateral as provided herein and the rights and interests granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder, to carry into effect the purposes hereof or better to assure and confirm the validity, enforceability and priority of the Collateral Agent’s security interest in the Pledged Collateral or permit the Collateral Agent to exercise and enforce its rights, powers and remedies hereunder with respect to any Pledged Collateral, including the filing of financing statements, continuation statements and other documents (including this Agreement) under the Uniform Commercial Code (or other similar laws) in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the security interest created hereby and the execution and delivery of Control Agreements, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Collateral Agent and in such offices (including the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the United States Copyright Office) wherever

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required by law to perfect, continue and maintain the validity, enforceability and priority of the security interest in the Pledged Collateral as provided herein and to preserve the other rights and interests granted to the Collateral Agent hereunder, as against third parties, with respect to the Pledged Collateral.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Pledgor shall make, execute, endorse, acknowledge, file or refile and/or deliver to the Collateral Agent from time to time upon reasonable request by the Collateral Agent such lists, schedules, descriptions and designations of the Pledged Collateral, copies of warehouse receipts, receipts in the nature of warehouse receipts, bills of lading, documents of title, vouchers, invoices, schedules, confirmatory assignments, supplements, additional security agreements, conveyances, financing statements, transfer endorsements, powers of attorney, certificates, reports and other assurances or instruments as the Collateral Agent shall reasonably request.  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent may institute and maintain, in its own name or in the name of any Pledgor, such suits and proceedings as the Collateral Agent may be advised by counsel shall be necessary or expedient to prevent any impairment of the security interest in or the perfection thereof in the Pledged Collateral.  All of the foregoing shall be at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors.

SECTION 3.8.              Satellite Leasehold Interests.  With respect to leases of Satellites, each Pledgor will use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the consent of the lessor or sublessor of each such lease to the grant of a security interest in such lease pursuant hereto and exercise of remedies with respect to any such lease pursuant hereto, within (i) 180 days following the Closing Date with respect to such leases existing on the Closing Date and (ii) 180 days after entering into a new lease agreement with respect to a Satellite, provided that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not require any Pledgor to make out-of-pocket expenditures (other than reasonable attorney’s fees and any other reasonable and customary costs to obtain the items set forth in this Section 3.8, but specifically excluding the payment of any consideration or other compensation to the lessor or sublessor of each such lease).

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND COVENANTS

Each Pledgor represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

SECTION 4.1.              Title.  Except for the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement and Permitted Liens, such Pledgor owns and has rights and, as to Pledged Collateral acquired by it from time to time after the date hereof, will own and have rights in each item of Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder, free and clear of any and all Liens or claims of others, other than Permitted Liens.  Each Pledgor has good and marketable title to (or valid leasehold interests in) all of its Mortgaged Property, and all Fixtures purported to be owned by it, in each case free of Liens except Permitted Liens.

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SECTION 4.2.              Validity of Security Interest.  The security interest in and Lien on the Pledged Collateral and Mortgaged Property granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder constitutes (a) a legal and valid security interest in all the Pledged Collateral and Mortgaged Property securing the payment of the Secured Obligations, and (b) subject to the filings and other actions described in Schedule 6 to the Perfection Certificate (to the extent required to be listed on the schedules to the Perfection Certificate as of the date this representation is made or deemed made), a perfected security interest in all the Pledged Collateral and Mortgaged Property.  The security interest and Lien granted to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement in and on the Pledged Collateral and Mortgaged Property will at all times constitute a perfected, continuing security interest therein, prior to all other Liens on the Pledged Collateral and Mortgaged Property except for Permitted Liens.

SECTION 4.3.              Defense of Claims; Transferability of Pledged Collateral.  Subject to the provisions of the Indenture, each Pledgor shall, at its own cost and expense, defend title to the Pledged Collateral pledged by it hereunder and the security interest therein and Lien thereon granted to the Collateral Agent and the priority thereof against all claims and demands of all persons, at its own cost and expense, at any time claiming any interest therein adverse to the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party other than Permitted Liens.  There is no agreement, order, judgment or decree, and no Pledgor shall enter into any agreement or take any other action, that would restrict the transferability of any of the Pledged Collateral or otherwise impair or conflict with such Pledgor’s obligations or the rights of the Collateral Agent hereunder.

SECTION 4.4.              Other Financing Statements.  It has not filed, nor authorized any third party to file (nor will there be), any valid or effective financing statement (or similar statement, instrument of registration or public notice under the law of any jurisdiction) covering or purporting to cover any interest of any kind in the Pledged Collateral, except such as have been filed in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement or in favor of any holder of a Permitted Lien with respect to such Permitted Lien or financing statements or public notices relating to the termination statements listed on Schedule 8 to the Perfection Certificate.  No Pledgor shall execute, authorize or permit to be filed in any public office any financing statement (or similar statement, instrument of registration or public notice under the law of any jurisdiction) relating to any Pledged Collateral, except financing statements and other statements and instruments filed or to be filed in respect of and covering the security interests granted by such Pledgor to the holder of the Permitted Liens.

SECTION 4.5.                Chief Executive Office; Change of Name; Jurisdiction of Organization.

(a)           No Pledgor will effect any change (i) to its legal name, (ii) in the location of any Pledgor’s chief executive office, (iii) in its identity or organizational structure, (iv) in its organizational identification number, if any, or (v) in its jurisdiction of organization (in each case, including by merging with or into any other entity, reorganizing, dissolving, liquidating, reorganizing or organizing in any other jurisdiction), unless (A) it shall have given the Collateral

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Agent not less than 10 days prior (or such lesser period agreed to by the Collateral Agent) written notice of its intention to do so and clearly describing such change and providing such other information in connection therewith as necessary and appropriate and as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (B) it shall have taken all action reasonably necessary to maintain the perfection and priority of the security interest of the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in the Collateral, if applicable.  Each Pledgor agrees to promptly provide the Collateral Agent with certified Organizational Documents reflecting any of the changes described in the preceding sentence.  Each Pledgor also agrees to promptly notify the Collateral Agent of any change in the location of any office in which it maintains books or records relating to Pledged Collateral owned by it or any office or facility at which Pledged Collateral is located (including the establishment of any such new office or facility) other than changes in location to a Mortgaged Property or a leased property subject to a Landlord Access Agreement.

(b)           The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire about any of the changes described in clause (a) above.

SECTION 4.6.              Location of Inventory and Equipment.  Except for goods in transit and except as necessary in the Ordinary Course of Business, it shall not move any Equipment or Inventory with an aggregate value in excess of $500,000 to any location, other than any location that is listed in the relevant Schedules to the Perfection Certificate, unless (i) it shall have given the Collateral Agent not less than fifteen (15) days’ prior written notice of its intention so to do, clearly describing such new location and providing such other information in connection therewith as may be reasonably necessary and appropriate and as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request and (ii) to the extent required by Section 3.5(g) with respect to such new location, such Pledgor shall agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to reasonably promptly obtain a Bailee Letter or Landlord Access Agreement, in accordance with Section 3.5(g); provided that in no event shall any Equipment or Inventory be moved to any location outside of the continental United States.

SECTION 4.7.              Due Authorization and Issuance.  All of the Pledged Securities (other than Foreign Collateral) that are Equity Interests issued by the Pledgors existing on the date hereof have been, and to the extent any such Pledged Securities are hereafter issued, such Pledged Securities will be, upon such issuance, duly authorized, validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable to the extent applicable.  There is no amount or other obligation owing by any Pledgor to the issuer of such Pledged Securities (other than Foreign Collateral) in exchange for or in connection with the issuance of the Pledged Securities or any Pledgor’s status as a partner or a member of any issuer of the Pledged Securities.

SECTION 4.8.              Consents, etc.  In the event that the Collateral Agent desires to exercise any remedies, voting or consensual rights or attorney-in-fact powers set forth in this Agreement and determines it necessary to obtain any approvals or consents of any Governmental Authority or any other person therefor, then, upon the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, such Pledgor agrees to use its commercially reasonable efforts to assist and aid the Collateral Agent to obtain as soon as practicable any necessary approvals or consents for the exercise of

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any such remedies, rights and powers; provided, however, that such commercially reasonable efforts shall not require any Pledgor to make out-of-pocket expenditures (other than reasonable attorney’s fees and expenses and any other reasonable and customary costs required to obtain such necessary approvals or consents, but specifically excluding the payment of any consideration or other compensation to any person).

SECTION 4.9.              Pledged Collateral and Mortgaged Property.  All information set forth herein, including the schedules hereto, and all information contained in any documents, schedules and lists heretofore delivered to any Secured Party, including the Perfection Certificate and the schedules thereto, in connection with this Agreement, in each case, relating to the Pledged Collateral and Mortgaged Property, is accurate and complete in all material respects.  The Pledged Collateral and Mortgaged Property described on the schedules to the Perfection Certificate constitutes all of the property of such type of Pledged Collateral and Mortgaged Property owned or held by the Pledgors.

SECTION 4.10.            Insurance.  In the event that the proceeds of any insurance claim are paid to any Pledgor after the Collateral Agent has exercised its right to foreclose after an Event of Default, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be held in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and immediately after receipt thereof shall be paid to the Collateral Agent for application in accordance with Section 10.1.

ARTICLE V

CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING SECURITIES COLLATERAL

SECTION 5.1.              Pledge of Additional Securities Collateral.  Each Pledgor shall, upon obtaining any Pledged Securities (other than Foreign Collateral) or Intercompany Notes of any person, accept the same in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and promptly (but in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof) deliver to the Collateral Agent a pledge amendment, duly executed by such Pledgor, in substantially the form of Exhibit 2 hereto (each, a “Pledge Amendment”), and the certificates and other documents required under Section 3.1 and Section 3.2 hereof in respect of the additional Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes which are to be pledged pursuant to this Agreement, and confirming the attachment of the Lien hereby created on and in respect of such additional Pledged Securities or Intercompany Notes.  Each Pledgor hereby authorizes the Collateral Agent to attach each Pledge Amendment to this Agreement and agrees that all Pledged Securities (other than Foreign Collateral) or Intercompany Notes listed on any Pledge Amendment delivered to the Collateral Agent shall for all purposes hereunder be considered Pledged Collateral.

SECTION 5.2.              Voting Rights; Distributions; etc.

(a)           So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing:

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(i)            Each Pledgor shall be entitled to exercise any and all voting and other consensual rights pertaining to the Securities Collateral or any part thereof for any purpose not inconsistent with the terms or purposes hereof, the Secured Agreements or any other document evidencing the Secured Obligations; provided, however, that no Pledgor shall in any event exercise such rights in any manner which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Pledgors to satisfy their obligations under the Secured Agreements or on the Collateral Agent’s ability to exercise its rights and remedies under the Secured Agreements.

(ii)           Each Pledgor shall be entitled to receive and retain, and to utilize free and clear of the Lien hereof, any and all Distributions, but only if and to the extent made in accordance with the provisions of the Secured Agreements; provided, however, that any and all such Distributions (other than Foreign Collateral) consisting of rights or interests in the form of securities shall be forthwith delivered to the Collateral Agent to hold as Pledged Collateral and shall, if received by any Pledgor, be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Pledgor and be promptly (but in any event within five Business Days after receipt thereof) delivered to the Collateral Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

(b)           So long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Collateral Agent shall be deemed without further action or formality to have granted to each Pledgor all necessary consents relating to voting rights and shall, if necessary, upon written request of any Pledgor and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, from time to time execute and deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to such Pledgor all such instruments as such Pledgor may reasonably request in order to permit such Pledgor to exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(i) hereof and to receive the Distributions which it is authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii) hereof.

(c)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default:

(i)            All rights of such Pledgor to exercise the voting and other consensual rights it would otherwise be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(i) hereof shall immediately cease, and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to exercise such voting and other consensual rights.

(ii)           All rights of such Pledgor to receive Distributions which it would otherwise be authorized to receive and retain pursuant to Section 5.2(a)(ii) hereof shall immediately cease and all such rights shall thereupon become vested in the Collateral Agent, which shall thereupon have the sole right to receive and hold as Pledged Collateral such Distributions.

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(d)           Each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, from time to time execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent appropriate instruments as the Collateral Agent may reasonably request in order to permit the Collateral Agent to exercise the voting and other rights which it may be entitled to exercise pursuant to Section 5.2(c)(i) hereof and to receive all Distributions (other than Foreign Collateral) which it may be entitled to receive under Section 5.2(c)(ii) hereof.

(e)           All Distributions (other than Foreign Collateral) which are received by any Pledgor contrary to the provisions of Section 5.2(a)(ii) hereof shall be received in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent, shall be segregated from other funds of such Pledgor and shall immediately be paid over to the Collateral Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

SECTION 5.3.              Defaults, etc.  Each Pledgor hereby represents and warrants that (i) such Pledgor is not in default in the payment of any portion of any mandatory capital contribution, if any, required to be made under any agreement to which such Pledgor is a party relating to the Pledged Securities (other than Foreign Collateral) pledged by it that are Equity Interests issued by the Pledgors existing on the date hereof, and such Pledgor is not in violation of any other provisions of any such agreement to which such Pledgor is a party, or otherwise in default or violation thereunder and (ii) no Securities Collateral (other than Foreign Collateral) pledged by such Pledgor is subject to any defense, offset or counterclaim that has been asserted or alleged against such Pledgor by any person with respect thereto.

SECTION 5.4.              Certain Agreements of Pledgors as Issuers and Holders of Equity Interests.

(a)           In the case of each Pledgor which is an issuer of Securities Collateral, such Pledgor agrees to be bound by the terms of this Agreement relating to the Securities Collateral issued by it and will comply with such terms insofar as such terms are applicable to it to the extent permitted by law.

(b)           In the case of each Pledgor which is a partner, shareholder or member, as the case may be, in a partnership, limited liability company or other entity, to the extent permitted by law such Pledgor hereby consents to the extent required by the applicable Organizational Document to the pledge by each other Pledgor, pursuant to the terms hereof, of the Pledged Securities in such partnership, limited liability company or other entity and, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to the transfer of such Pledged Securities to the Collateral Agent or its nominee and to the substitution of the Collateral Agent or its nominee as a substituted partner, shareholder or member in such partnership, limited liability company or other entity with all the rights, powers and duties of a general partner, limited partner, shareholder or member, as the case may be.

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ARTICLE VI

CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY COLLATERAL

SECTION 6.1.              Grant of Intellectual Property License.  For the purpose of enabling the Collateral Agent, during the continuance of an Event of Default, to exercise rights and remedies under Article IX hereof at such time as the Collateral Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, and for no other purpose, each Pledgor hereby grants to the Collateral Agent effective upon such Event of Default, to the extent assignable, an irrevocable, non-exclusive license to use or sublicense any of the Intellectual Property Collateral now owned or hereafter acquired by such Pledgor.  Such license shall include access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer programs used for the compilation or printout hereof.

SECTION 6.2.              Protection of Collateral Agent’s Security.  On a continuing basis, each Pledgor shall, at its sole cost and expense, (i) promptly following its becoming aware thereof, notify the Collateral Agent of any final adverse determination (exclusive of office actions and similar administrative proceedings) in any proceeding or the institution of any proceeding in any federal, state or local court or administrative body or in the United States Patent and Trademark Office or the United States Copyright Office regarding any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, such Pledgor’s right to register such Material Intellectual Property Collateral or its right to keep and maintain such registration in full force and effect, (ii) maintain all Material Intellectual Property Collateral as presently used and operated, to the extent such Pledgor would maintain the collateral in the normal course, (iii) not permit to lapse or become abandoned any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, and not settle or compromise any pending or future litigation or administrative proceeding with respect to any such Material Intellectual Property Collateral, in either case except as shall be consistent with commercially reasonable business judgment, (iv) upon such Pledgor obtaining knowledge thereof, promptly notify the Collateral Agent in writing of any event which may be reasonably expected to materially and adversely affect the Pledgor’s rights to any Material Intellectual Property Collateral or the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent in relation thereto including a levy or threat of levy or any legal process against any Material Intellectual Property Collateral, (v) not license any Intellectual Property Collateral other than licenses entered into by such Pledgor in, or incidental to, the ordinary course of business or in such manner as would not otherwise be reasonably expected to have a material and adverse affect on the Pledgor’s rights to such collateral, or amend or permit the amendment of any of the licenses in a manner other than in the ordinary course of business that materially and adversely affects the right to receive payments thereunder, or in any manner other than in the ordinary course of business that would materially impair the Pledgor’s rights to any Intellectual Property Collateral, or the Lien on and security interest in the Intellectual Property Collateral created therein hereby, (vi) diligently keep adequate records respecting the registrations for all Intellectual Property Collateral and (vii) furnish to the Collateral Agent from time to time upon the Collateral Agent’s reasonable request therefor reasonably detailed statements

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and amended schedules further identifying and describing the Intellectual Property Collateral and such other materials evidencing or reports pertaining to any Intellectual Property Collateral as the Collateral Agent may from time to time reasonably request.

SECTION 6.3.              After-Acquired Property.  If any Pledgor shall at any time after the date hereof (i) obtain any rights to any additional Intellectual Property Collateral that are registered with a Governmental Authority or the subject of a pending application for such registration or (ii) become entitled to the benefit of any additional Intellectual Property Collateral that are registered with a Governmental Authority or the subject of a pending application for such registration or any renewal or extension thereof, including any reissue, division, continuation, or continuation-in-part of any Intellectual Property Collateral, or any improvement on any Intellectual Property Collateral, or if any intent-to use trademark application is no longer subject to clause (e) of the definition of “Excluded Property,” the provisions hereof shall automatically apply thereto and any such item enumerated in the preceding clause (i) or (ii) shall automatically constitute Pledged Collateral as if such would have constituted Pledged Collateral at the time of execution hereof and be subject to the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement without further action by any party.  Each Pledgor shall reasonably promptly (and in any event within 30 days after the end of each calendar year in its annual reporting statement) provide to the Collateral Agent (a) written notice of all such then current Intellectual Property Collateral that are part of the Pledged Collateral that are registered with a Governmental Authority or the subject of a pending application for such registration (other than confidential, non-published applications), and (b) confirm the attachment of the Lien and security interest created by this Agreement to any rights described in clauses (i) and (ii) above by execution of an instrument in form reasonably necessary to grant such a security interest to the Collateral Agent and the filing of any instruments or statements as shall be reasonably necessary to create, preserve, protect or perfect the Collateral Agent’s security interest in such Intellectual Property Collateral that are part of the Pledged Collateral.  Further, each Pledgor authorizes the Collateral Agent as directed by the required Holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture to modify this Agreement by amending Schedules 11(a) and 11(b) to the Perfection Certificate to include any Intellectual Property Collateral of such Pledgor acquired or arising after the date hereof that are Pledged Collateral.

SECTION 6.4.              Litigation.  Unless there shall occur and be continuing any Event of Default, each Pledgor shall have the right to commence and prosecute in its own name, as the party in interest, for its own benefit and at the sole cost and expense of the Pledgors, such applications for protection of the Intellectual Property Collateral and suits, proceedings or other actions to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value or other damage as are necessary to protect the Intellectual Property Collateral.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent shall have the right (in conjunction with the Pledgor)  but shall in no way be obligated to file applications for protection of the Intellectual Property Collateral and/or bring suit in the name of any Pledgor, the Collateral Agent or the Secured Parties to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral and any license thereunder.  In the event of such suit, each Pledgor shall, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, do any and all lawful acts and execute any and all documents requested by the

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Collateral Agent in aid of such enforcement and the Pledgors shall promptly reimburse and indemnify the Collateral Agent for all costs and expenses incurred by the Collateral Agent in the exercise of its rights under this Section 6.4 in accordance with Section 7.07 of the Indenture.  In the event that the Collateral Agent shall elect not to bring suit to enforce the Intellectual Property Collateral, each Pledgor agrees, at the reasonable request of the Collateral Agent, to take all commercially reasonable actions necessary, whether by suit, proceeding or other action, to prevent the infringement, counterfeiting, unfair competition, dilution, diminution in value of or other damage to any of the Intellectual Property Collateral by any person in each case as shall be consistent with commercially reasonable business judgment.

ARTICLE VII

CERTAIN PROVISIONS CONCERNING RECEIVABLES

SECTION 7.1.              Maintenance of Records.  Each Pledgor shall keep and maintain at its own cost and expense complete records of each Receivable, including records of all payments received, all credits granted thereon, all merchandise returned and all other documentation relating thereto, in each case to the extent, and in a manner, consistent with prudent business practice or current business practice.  Each Pledgor shall, at such Pledgor’s sole cost and expense, upon the Collateral Agent’s reasonable demand made at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to the extent permitted by law, promptly deliver all tangible evidence of Receivables, including all documents evidencing Receivables and any books and records relating thereto to the Collateral Agent or to its representatives (copies of which evidence and books and records may be retained by such Pledgor).  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, to the extent permitted by law the Collateral Agent may transfer a full and complete copy of any Pledgor’s books, records, credit information, reports, memoranda and all other writings relating to the Receivables to and for the use by any person that has acquired or is contemplating acquisition of an interest in the Receivables or the Collateral Agent’s security interest therein without the consent of any Pledgor.

SECTION 7.2.              Legend.  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, each Pledgor shall legend the Receivables and the other books, records and documents of such Pledgor evidencing or pertaining to the Receivables with an appropriate reference to the fact that the Receivables have been assigned to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and that the Collateral Agent has a security interest therein.

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ARTICLE VIII

TRANSFERS

SECTION 8.1.              Transfers of Pledged Collateral or Mortgaged Property.  No Pledgor shall sell, convey, assign or otherwise dispose of, or grant any option with respect to, any of the Pledged Collateral, Mortgaged Property or Foreign Collateral pledged by it hereunder except as expressly permitted by the Secured Agreements.

ARTICLE IX

REMEDIES

SECTION 9.1.              Remedies.

(a)           Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default, the Collateral Agent may to the extent permitted by law from time to time exercise in respect of the Pledged Collateral and the Foreign Collateral, in addition to the other rights and remedies provided for herein or otherwise available to it, the following remedies:

(i)            Other than with respect to Satellites, TT&C Stations and related property and equipment, personally, or by agents or attorneys, immediately take possession of the Pledged Collateral and the Foreign Collateral or any part thereof, from any Pledgor or any other person who then has possession of any part thereof, and for that purpose may enter upon any Pledgor’s premises where any of the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral is located, remove such Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral, remain present at such premises to receive copies of all communications and remittances relating to the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral and use in connection with such removal and possession any and all services, supplies, aids and other facilities of any Pledgor;

(ii)           Demand, ▇▇▇ for, collect or receive any money or property at any time payable or receivable in respect of the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral including instructing the obligor or obligors on any agreement, instrument or other obligation constituting part of the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral to make any payment required by the terms of such agreement, instrument or other obligation directly to the Collateral Agent, and in connection with any of the foregoing, compromise, settle, extend the time for payment and make other modifications with respect thereto; provided, however, that in the event that any such payments are made directly to any Pledgor, prior to receipt by any such obligor of such instruction, such Pledgor shall segregate all amounts received pursuant thereto in trust for the benefit of the Collateral Agent and shall promptly (but in no event later than one (1) Business Day after receipt thereof) pay such amounts to the Collateral Agent;

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(iii)          Sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate, or direct any Pledgor to sell, assign, grant a license to use or otherwise liquidate, any and all investments made in whole or in part with the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral or any part thereof, and take possession of the proceeds of any such sale, assignment, license or liquidation;

(iv)          Take possession of the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral or any part thereof, by directing any Pledgor in writing to deliver the same to the Collateral Agent at any place or places so designated by the Collateral Agent, in which event such Pledgor shall at its own expense:  (A) forthwith cause the same to be moved to the place or places designated by the Collateral Agent and therewith delivered to the Collateral Agent, (B) store and keep any Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral so delivered to the Collateral Agent at such place or places pending further action by the Collateral Agent and (C) while the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral shall be so stored and kept, provide such security and maintenance services as shall be necessary to protect the same and to preserve and maintain them in good condition.  Each Pledgor’s obligation to deliver the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral as contemplated in this Section 9.1(iv) is of the essence hereof.  Upon application to a court of equity having jurisdiction, the Collateral Agent shall be entitled to a decree requiring specific performance by any Pledgor of such obligation;

(v)           Withdraw all moneys, instruments, securities and other property in any bank, financial securities, deposit or other account of any Pledgor constituting Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral for application to the Secured Obligations as provided in Article X hereof;

(vi)          Retain and apply the Distributions to the Secured Obligations as provided in Article X hereof;

(vii)         Exercise any and all rights as beneficial and legal owner of the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral, including perfecting assignment of and exercising any and all voting, consensual and other rights and powers with respect to any Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral; and

(viii)        Exercise all the rights and remedies of a secured party on default under the UCC, and the Collateral Agent may also, without notice except as specified in Section 9.2 hereof, sell, assign or grant a license to use the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale, at any exchange, broker’s board or at any of the Collateral Agent’s offices or elsewhere, for cash, on credit or for future delivery, and at such price or prices and upon such other terms as the Collateral Agent may deem commercially reasonable.  The Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party or any of their respective Affiliates may be the purchaser, licensee, assignee or recipient of the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral or any part thereof at any such sale and shall be entitled, for the purpose of bidding and making settlement or payment of the purchase price for all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral sold, assigned or licensed at such sale, to use and apply any of the Secured Obligations owed to such person as a credit on account of the purchase price of the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral or any part thereof payable by such person at such

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sale.  Each purchaser, assignee, licensee or recipient at any such sale shall acquire the property sold, assigned or licensed absolutely free from any claim or right on the part of any Pledgor, and each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, all rights of redemption, stay and/or appraisal which it now has or may at any time in the future have under any rule of law or statute now existing or hereafter enacted.  The Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to make any sale of the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral or any part thereof regardless of notice of sale having been given.  The Collateral Agent may adjourn any public or private sale from time to time by announcement at the time and place fixed therefor, and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and place to which it was so adjourned.  Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims against the Collateral Agent arising by reason of the fact that the price at which the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral or any part thereof may have been sold, assigned or licensed at such a private sale was less than the price which might have been obtained at a public sale, even if the Collateral Agent accepts the first offer received and does not offer such Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral to more than one offeree.

(b)           Except as provided in the succeeding sentence, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Collateral Agent will only be permitted, subject to applicable law, to exercise remedies and sell the Pledged Collateral and the Foreign Collateral under this Agreement at the direction of the holders of a majority in the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes Obligations and Additional Secured Obligations.  If the Collateral Agent shall not have received appropriate instruction within 10 days of a request therefor from the applicable Secured Parties or their representatives (or such shorter period as reasonably may be specified in such notice or as may be necessary under the circumstances) it may, but shall be under no duty to, take or refrain from taking such action as it shall deem to be in the best interests of the Secured Parties and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability to any Person for such action or inaction.  The Collateral Agent shall be authorized to take, but shall not be required to take, and shall in no event have any liability for the taking, any delay in taking or the failure to take, such actions with regard to a Default or an Event of Default which the Collateral Agent, in good faith, believes to be reasonably required to promote and protect the interests of the Secured Parties and to preserve the value of the Pledged Collateral and the Foreign Collateral and shall give the Secured Parties appropriate notice of such action.  Any action taken or not taken without the vote of any Secured Party or Secured Party under this Section 9.1(b) shall nevertheless be binding on such Secured Party or Secured Parties.

SECTION 9.2.              Notice of Sale.  Each Pledgor acknowledges and agrees that, to the extent notice of sale or other disposition of the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral or any part thereof shall be required by law, ten (10) days’ prior notice to such Pledgor of the time and place of any public sale or of the time after which any private sale or other intended disposition is to take place shall be commercially reasonable notification of such matters.  No notification need be given to any Pledgor if it has signed, after the occurrence of such Event of Default, a statement renouncing or modifying any right to notification of sale or other intended disposition.

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SECTION 9.3.              Waiver of Notice and Claims.  Each Pledgor hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, notice or judicial hearing in connection with the Collateral Agent’s taking possession or the Collateral Agent’s disposition of the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral or any part thereof, including any and all prior notice and hearing for any prejudgment remedy or remedies and any such right which such Pledgor would otherwise have under law, and each Pledgor hereby further waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law:  (i) all damages occasioned by such taking of possession, (ii) all other requirements as to the time, place and terms of sale or other requirements with respect to the enforcement of the Collateral Agent’s rights hereunder and (iii) all rights of redemption, appraisal, valuation, stay, extension or moratorium now or hereafter in force under any applicable law.  The Collateral Agent shall not be liable for any incorrect or improper payment made pursuant to this Article IX in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Collateral Agent.  Any sale of, or the grant of options to purchase, or any other realization upon, any Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral shall operate to divest all right, title, interest, claim and demand, either at law or in equity, of the applicable Pledgor therein and thereto, and shall be a perpetual bar both at law and in equity against such Pledgor and against any and all persons claiming or attempting to claim the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral so sold, optioned or realized upon, or any part thereof, from, through or under such Pledgor.

SECTION 9.4.              Certain Sales of Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral.

(a)           Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in law, rules, regulations or orders of any Governmental Authority, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral, to limit purchasers to those who meet the requirements of such Governmental Authority.  Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions, and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such restricted sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that, except as may be required by applicable law, the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales.

(b)           Each Pledgor recognizes that, by reason of certain prohibitions contained in the Securities Act, and applicable state securities laws, the Collateral Agent may be compelled, with respect to any sale of all or any part of the Securities Collateral and Investment Property, to limit purchasers to persons who will agree, among other things, to acquire such Securities Collateral or Investment  Property for their own account, for investment and not with a view to the distribution or resale thereof.  Each Pledgor acknowledges that any such private sales may be at prices and on terms less favorable to the Collateral Agent than those obtainable through a public sale without such restrictions (including a public offering made pursuant to a registration statement under the Securities Act), and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner and that the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to engage in public sales and no obligation to delay the sale of any Securities Collateral or Investment Property for the period of time necessary to permit the issuer thereof to register it for a form of public sale requiring registration

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under the Securities Act or under applicable state securities laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so.

(c)           If the Collateral Agent determines to exercise its right to sell any or all of the Securities Collateral or Investment Property, upon written request, the applicable Pledgor shall determine and inform the Collateral Agent of the number of securities included in the Securities Collateral or Investment Property which may be sold by the Collateral Agent as exempt transactions under the Securities Act and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, as the same are from time to time in effect.

(d)           Each Pledgor further agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 9.4 will cause irreparable injury to the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties, that the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a consequence, that each and every covenant contained in this Section 9.4 shall be specifically enforceable against such Pledgor, and such Pledgor hereby waives and agrees not to assert any defenses against an action for specific performance of such covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

SECTION 9.5.              No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.

(a)           No failure on the part of the Collateral Agent to exercise, no course of dealing with respect to, and no delay on the part of the Collateral Agent in exercising, any right, power or remedy hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power, privilege or remedy hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power, privilege or remedy; nor shall the Collateral Agent be required to look first to, enforce or exhaust any other security, collateral or guaranties.  All rights and remedies herein provided are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law or otherwise available.

(b)           In the event that the Collateral Agent shall have instituted any proceeding to enforce any right, power, privilege or remedy under this Agreement or any other Loan Document by foreclosure, sale, entry or otherwise, and such proceeding shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason or shall have been determined adversely to the Collateral Agent, then and in every such case, the Pledgors, the Collateral Agent and each other Secured Party shall be restored to their respective former positions and rights hereunder with respect to the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral, and all rights, remedies, privileges and powers of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties shall continue as if no such proceeding had been instituted.

SECTION 9.6.              Certain Additional Actions Regarding Intellectual Property.  If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, upon the written demand of the Collateral Agent as directed by the required Holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture, each Pledgor shall execute and deliver to the Collateral Agent an assignment or assignments of the registered Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights and Goodwill and such other documents as are

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necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent and purposes hereof.  Within five (5) Business Days of written notice thereafter from the Collateral Agent, each Pledgor shall make available to the Collateral Agent, to the extent within such Pledgor’s power and authority, such personnel in such Pledgor’s employ on the date of the Event of Default as the Collateral Agent may reasonably designate, as directed by the required Holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture, to permit such Pledgor to continue, directly or indirectly, to produce, advertise and sell the products and services sold by such Pledgor under the registered Patents, Trademarks and/or Copyrights, and such persons shall be available to perform their prior functions on the Collateral Agent’s behalf.

ARTICLE X

PROCEEDS OF CASUALTY EVENTS AND COLLATERAL DISPOSITIONS; APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS

SECTION 10.1.              Application of Proceeds.

(a)           The proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any sale of, collection from or other realization upon all or any part of the Pledged Collateral, Foreign Collateral or Mortgaged Property pursuant to the exercise by the Collateral Agent of its remedies or the proceeds received by the Collateral Agent in respect of any Casualty Event (as defined in the Mortgages) shall be applied, together with any other sums then held by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Agreement, as follows:

First, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses, taxes and other amounts (including fees, expenses, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Collateral Agent) payable to the Collateral Agent in its capacity as such;

Second, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities, expenses, taxes and other amounts (including fees, charges and disbursements of counsel to the Additional Secured Agent) payable to the Additional Secured Agent in its capacity as such;

Third, to payment of that portion of the Secured Obligations constituting fees, indemnities and all other amounts payable to the Secured Parties (without priority of any one over any other) pro rata to the Secured Parties in proportion to the unpaid amounts of Secured Obligations with such proceeds applied (i) as among the Notes Secured Parties, as set forth in the Indenture and (ii) as among the Additional Secured Parties, as set forth in the applicable Additional Secured Documents; and

Last, the balance, if any, after all of the Secured Obligations have been paid in full, to the Pledgors or as otherwise required by Law.

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(b)           In making the determination and allocations required by this Section 10.1, the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely upon information supplied by (i) the Trustee as to the amounts of unpaid principal and interest and other amounts outstanding with respect to the Notes Obligations and (ii) the applicable Authorized Representative as to the amounts of unpaid principal and interest and other amounts outstanding with respect to such Additional Secured Obligations and the Collateral Agent shall have no liability to any of the Secured Parties for actions taken in reliance on such information; provided that nothing in this sentence shall prevent any Pledgor from contesting any amounts claimed by any Secured Party in any information so supplied.  All distributions made by the Collateral Agent pursuant to this Section 10.1 shall be (subject to any decree of any court of competent jurisdiction) final (absent manifest error), and the Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire as to the application by the Trustee, or an Authorized Representative of any amounts distributed to such Person.  If, despite the provisions of this Agreement, any Secured Party shall receive any payment or other recovery in excess of its portion of payments on account of the Secured Obligations to which it is then entitled in accordance with this Agreement, such Secured Party shall hold such payment or other recovery in trust for the benefit of all Secured Parties hereunder for distribution in accordance with this Section 10.1

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

SECTION 11.1.              Concerning Collateral Agent.

By way of supplement to Section 10.09 of the Indenture, it is agreed as follows:

(a)           Each Secured Party hereby appoints ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association to serve as Collateral Agent and representative of the Secured Parties under each of the Security Documents and authorizes and directs the Collateral Agent to act as agent for the Secured Parties for the purpose of executing and delivering, on behalf of all the Secured Parties, the Security Documents and any other documents or instruments related thereto or necessary or, as determined by the Collateral Agent, desirable to perfect the Liens granted to the Collateral Agent thereunder and, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, for the purpose of enforcing the Secured Parties’ rights in respect of the Pledged Collateral, Foreign Collateral or Mortgaged Property and the obligations of the Pledgors under the Security Documents, and for the purpose of, or in connection with, releasing the obligations of the Pledgors under the Security Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Collateral Agent is further hereby appointed as agent for each of the Secured Parties to hold the Liens on the Pledged Collateral, Foreign Collateral or Mortgaged Property granted pursuant to the Security Documents with sole authority (subject to the Secured Agreements) to exercise remedies under the Security Documents. The Collateral Agent shall have the right hereunder to make demands, to give notices, to exercise or refrain from exercising any rights, and to take or refrain from taking action (including the release or substitution of the Pledged Collateral, Foreign Collateral or Mortgaged

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Property), in accordance with the Secured Agreements.  The Collateral Agent may employ agents and attorneys-in-fact in connection herewith and shall not be liable for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents or attorneys-in-fact selected by it in good faith.  The Collateral Agent may resign and a successor Collateral Agent may be appointed in the manner provided in Section 10.09 of the Indenture and, as applicable, in the manner provided in each Additional Secured Agreement.  Upon the acceptance of any appointment as the Collateral Agent by a successor Collateral Agent, that successor Collateral Agent shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Collateral Agent under the Secured Agreements, and the retiring Collateral Agent shall thereupon be discharged from its duties and obligations under the Secured Agreements.  After any retiring Collateral Agent’s resignation, the provisions hereof shall inure to its benefit as to any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it under the Secured Agreements while it was the Collateral Agent.

(b)           The Collateral Agent shall be deemed to have exercised reasonable care in the custody and preservation of the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral in its possession if such Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral is accorded treatment substantially equivalent to that which the Collateral Agent, in its individual capacity, accords its own property consisting of similar instruments or interests, it being understood that neither the Collateral Agent nor any of the Secured Parties shall have responsibility for (i) ascertaining or taking action with respect to calls, conversions, exchanges, maturities, tenders or other matters relating to any Securities Collateral, whether or not the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party has or is deemed to have knowledge of such matters or (ii) taking any necessary steps to preserve rights against any person with respect to any Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral.

(c)           The Collateral Agent shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any written notice, statement, certificate, order or other document or any telephone message believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed, sent or made by the proper person, and, with respect to all matters pertaining to this Agreement and its duties hereunder, upon advice of counsel selected by it (who may be counsel to one or more Pledgors).  The Collateral Agent shall not be deemed to have actual, constructive, direct or indirect knowledge or notice of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default unless and until the Collateral Agent has received written notice from a Secured Party, an Authorized Representative or the Issuer referring to the applicable Secured Agreement, describing such Default or Event of Default and stating that it is a “notice of default” or a “notice of event of default,” setting forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances thereof and stating that the Collateral Agent may conclusively rely on such notice without further inquiry.  The Collateral Agent shall have no obligation or duty prior to or after receiving any such notice to inquire whether a Default or Event of Default has in fact occurred and shall be entitled to conclusively rely, and shall be fully protected in so relying, on any such notice furnished to it.

(d)           If any item of Pledged Collateral also constitutes collateral granted to the Collateral Agent under any other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any type, in the event of any conflict between the provisions hereof and the provisions of such other deed of trust, mortgage, security agreement, pledge or instrument of any

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type in respect of such collateral, the Collateral Agent, in its sole discretion, shall select which provision or provisions shall control.

(e)           The Collateral Agent may conclusively rely on advice of counsel as to whether any or all UCC financing statements of the Pledgors need to be amended as a result of any of the changes described in Section 4.5 hereof.  If any Pledgor fails to provide information to the Collateral Agent about such changes on a timely basis, the Collateral Agent shall not be liable or responsible to any party for any failure to maintain a perfected security interest in such Pledgor’s property constituting Pledged Collateral, for which the Collateral Agent needed to have information relating to such changes.  The Collateral Agent shall have no duty to inquire about such changes if any Pledgor does not inform the Collateral Agent in writing of such changes, the parties acknowledging and agreeing that it would not be feasible or practical for the Collateral Agent to search for information on such changes if such information is not provided by any Pledgor.

(f)            It is agreed that the provisions of Section 10.09 of the Indenture apply to this Agreement.

(g)           The parties hereto agree that the Collateral Agent shall have no obligation to request any action or document or exercise any discretion provided for hereunder unless it was instructed in writing to do so by the required Holders of the Notes pursuant to the Indenture.

SECTION 11.2.              Collateral Agent May Perform; Collateral Agent Appointed Attorney-in-Fact.  If any Pledgor shall fail to perform any covenants contained in the Secured Agreements (including such Pledgor’s covenants to (i) pay the premiums in respect of all required insurance policies hereunder, (ii) pay and discharge any taxes, assessments and special assessments, levies, fees and governmental charges imposed upon or assessed against, and landlords’, carriers’, mechanics’, workmen’s, repairmen’s, laborers’, materialmen’s, suppliers’ and warehousemen’s Liens and other claims arising by operation of law against, all or any portion of the Pledged Collateral, (iii) make repairs, (iv) discharge Liens or (v) pay or perform any obligations of such Pledgor under any Pledged Collateral) or if any representation or warranty on the part of any Pledgor contained herein shall be breached, the Collateral Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) do the same or cause it to be done or remedy any such breach, and may expend funds for such purpose; provided, however, that the Collateral Agent shall in no event be bound to inquire into the validity of any tax, Lien, imposition or other obligation which such Pledgor fails to pay or perform as and when required hereby and which such Pledgor does not contest in accordance with the provisions of the Secured Agreements.  Any and all amounts so expended by the Collateral Agent shall be paid by the Pledgors in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.07 of the Indenture.  Neither the provisions of this Section 11.2 nor any action taken by the Collateral Agent pursuant to the provisions of this Section 11.2 shall prevent any such failure to observe any covenant contained in this Agreement nor any breach of representation or warranty from constituting an Event of Default.  Each Pledgor hereby appoints the Collateral Agent its attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in the place and stead of such Pledgor and in the name of such Pledgor, or otherwise, from time to time, to take any action and to execute any

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instrument consistent with the terms of the Secured Agreements and the Security Documents which are reasonably necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes hereof (but the Collateral Agent shall not be obligated to and shall have no liability to such Pledgor or any third party for failure to so do or take action).  The foregoing grant of authority is a power of attorney coupled with an interest and such appointment shall be irrevocable for the term hereof.  Each Pledgor hereby ratifies all that such attorney shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

SECTION 11.3.              Continuing Security Interest; Assignment.  This Agreement shall create a continuing security interest in the Pledged Collateral and Foreign Collateral and shall (i) be binding upon the Pledgors, their respective successors and assigns and (ii) inure, together with the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent hereunder, to the benefit of the Collateral Agent and the other Secured Parties and each of their respective successors, transferees and assigns.  No other persons (including any other creditor of any Pledgor) shall have any interest herein or any right or benefit with respect hereto.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (ii), any Secured Party may assign or otherwise transfer any indebtedness held by it secured by this Agreement to any other person, and such other person shall thereupon become vested with all the benefits in respect thereof granted to such Secured Party, herein or otherwise, subject however, to the provisions of the applicable Secured Agreement.  Each of the Pledgors agrees that its obligations hereunder and the security interest created hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as applicable, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of all or any part of the Secured Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Secured Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of any Pledgor or otherwise.

SECTION 11.4.              Termination; Release.

(a)           When all the Secured Obligations (other than contingent indemnification Secured Obligations as to which no claim has been asserted) have been paid in full and no commitments remain under any Additional Secured Debt Documents, this Agreement shall terminate.  Upon termination of this Agreement, the Pledged Collateral and the Foreign Collateral shall be released from the Lien of this Agreement.

(b)           The Liens securing the Notes Obligations, will, automatically and without the need for any further action by any Person be released, in whole or in part, as provided in Section 10.03 of the Indenture.

(c)           The Liens securing the Additional Secured Obligations of any series will be released, in whole or in part, as provided in the Indenture and the Additional Secured Documents governing such obligations.

SECTION 11.5.            Modification in Writing.  Except as permitted by Section 9.01 of the Indenture, no amendment, modification, supplement, termination or waiver of or to any provision hereof, nor consent to any departure by any Pledgor therefrom, shall be effective unless the same shall be made in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, each Additional Secured Agreement and unless in writing and signed by each of the parties hereto.  Any

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amendment, modification or supplement of or to any provision hereof, any waiver of any provision hereof and any consent to any departure by any Pledgor from the terms of any provision hereof in each case shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the specific purpose for which made or given.  Except where notice is specifically required by this Agreement or any other document evidencing the Secured Obligations, no notice to or demand on any Pledgor in any case shall entitle any Pledgor to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.

SECTION 11.6.            Notices.  Unless otherwise provided herein or in the Indenture, any notice or other communication herein required or permitted to be given shall be given in the manner and become effective as set forth in the Indenture, as to any Pledgor, addressed to it at the address of the Issuer set forth in the Indenture, as to the Collateral Agent, in writing and addressed to it at the address set forth in the Indenture, and as to any Authorized Representative, addressed to it at the address set forth in the applicable Additional Secured Party Joinder or in each case at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to the other party complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 11.6.

SECTION 11.7.            Governing Law.  Section 12.08 of the Indenture is incorporated herein, mutatis mutandis, as if a part hereof.

SECTION 11.8.            Severability of Provisions.  Any provision hereof which is invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or affecting the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

SECTION 11.9.            Execution in Counterparts.  This Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Delivery of any executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

SECTION 11.10.          Business Days.  In the event any time period or any date provided in this Agreement ends or falls on a day other than a Business Day, then such time period shall be deemed to end and such date shall be deemed to fall on the next succeeding Business Day, and performance herein may be made on such Business Day, with the same force and effect as if made on such other day.

SECTION 11.11.          No Credit for Payment of Taxes or Imposition.  Each Pledgor shall not be entitled to any credit against the principal, premium, if any, or interest payable under the Secured Agreements, and each such Pledgor shall not be entitled to any credit against any other sums which may become payable under the terms thereof or hereof, by reason of the

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payment of any Tax on the Pledged Collateral, Foreign Collateral or Mortgaged Property or any part thereof.

SECTION 11.12.          No Claims Against Collateral Agent.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute any consent or request by the Collateral Agent, express or implied, for the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in respect of the Pledged Collateral or Mortgaged Property or any part thereof, nor as giving any Pledgor any right, power or authority to contract for or permit the performance of any labor or services or the furnishing of any materials or other property in such fashion as would permit the making of any claim against the Collateral Agent in respect thereof or any claim that any Lien based on the performance of such labor or services or the furnishing of any such materials or other property is prior to the Lien hereof.

SECTION 11.13.          No Release.  Nothing set forth in this Agreement or any other Security Document, nor the exercise by the Collateral Agent of any of the rights or remedies hereunder, shall relieve any Pledgor from the performance of any term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Pledgor’s part to be performed or observed under or in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral or from any liability to any person under or in respect of any of the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral or shall impose any obligation on the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party to perform or observe any such term, covenant, condition or agreement on such Pledgor’s part to be so performed or observed or shall impose any liability on the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party for any act or omission on the part of such Pledgor relating thereto or for any breach of any representation or warranty on the part of such Pledgor contained in this Agreement, the Secured Agreements or the other Security Documents, or under or in respect of the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral or made in connection herewith or therewith.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall have any obligation or liability under any contracts, agreements and other documents included in the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral by reason of this Agreement, nor shall the Collateral Agent or any other Secured Party be obligated to perform any of the obligations or duties of any Pledgor thereunder or to take any action to collect or enforce any such contract, agreement or other document included in the Pledged Collateral or Foreign Collateral hereunder.  The obligations of each Pledgor contained in this Section 11.13 shall survive the termination hereof and the discharge of such Pledgor’s other obligations under this Agreement, the Secured Agreements and the other Security Documents.

SECTION 11.14.             FCC Matters.

(a)           Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, agrees that to the extent prior FCC approval is required pursuant to Communications Laws for (i) the operation and effectiveness of any grant, right or remedy hereunder or under any other Security Document or (ii) taking any action that may be taken by the Collateral Agent hereunder or under the other Security Documents, such grant, right, remedy or actions will be subject to such prior FCC approval having been obtained by or in favor of the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties.   Notwithstanding anything herein to the

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contrary, the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, acknowledges that, to the extent required by the FCC, the voting rights in the Pledged Securities, as well as de jure, de facto and negative control over all FCC authorizations, shall remain with the Pledgors even in the event of a Default until the FCC shall have given its prior consent to the exercise of securityholder rights by a purchaser at a public or private sale of the Pledged Securities or to the exercise of such rights by a receiver, trustee, conservator or other agent duly appointed in accordance with the applicable law.  The Pledgors shall, upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after 30 days notice for the opportunity to cure such Event of Default, at the Collateral Agent’s request (acting at the written request of the Secured Parties), file or cause to be filed such applications for approval and shall take such other actions reasonably required by the Collateral Agent, as directed by the required Secured Parties pursuant to this Agreement, to obtain such FCC approvals or consents as are necessary to transfer ownership and control to the Collateral Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, or their successors, assigns or designees of the FCC Licenses held by the Pledgors and the satellite and earth station facilities authorized by the FCC Licenses (“FCC Licensed Facilities”).  To enforce the provisions of this subsection, the Collateral Agent is empowered to request the appointment of a receiver from any court of competent jurisdiction.   Such receiver shall be instructed to seek from the FCC an involuntary transfer of control of any such FCC License or FCC Licensed Facilities for the purpose of seeking a bona fide purchaser to whom control will ultimately be transferred.   Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default and after 30 days notice for the opportunity to cure such Event of Default, at the Collateral Agent’s request (acting at the written request of the Secured Parties), the Pledgors shall further use their reasonable best efforts to assist in obtaining approval of the FCC, if required, for any action or transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation, the preparation, execution and filing with the FCC of the assignor’s or transferor’s portion of any application for consent to the assignment of any FCC License or FCC Licensed Facilities or transfer of control necessary or appropriate under the FCC’s rules and regulations for approval of the transfer or assignment of any portion of the Collateral, together with any FCC License or other authorization.

(b)           The Pledgors acknowledge that the assignment or transfer of such FCC Licenses or FCC Licensed Facilities is integral to the Secured Parties’ realization of the value of the Collateral, that there is no adequate remedy at law for failure by the Pledgors to comply with the provisions of this section and that such failure would not be adequately compensable in damages, and therefore agree that this section may be specifically enforced.

(c)           Notwithstanding anything herein or in any other Security Document or the Secured Agreements to the contrary, neither the Collateral Agent nor any other Secured Party shall, without first obtaining the approval of the FCC, take any action hereunder or under any other Security Document that would constitute or result in any assignment of an FCC License or FCC Licensed Facilities or any change of control of any Pledgor if such assignment or change of control would require the approval of the FCC under applicable law (including FCC rules and regulations).

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SECTION 11.15.            Compliance with Trust Indenture Act.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Collateral Agent may amend or supplement this Agreement in order to comply with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

ARTICLE XII

ADDITIONAL SECURED OBLIGATIONS

SECTION 12.1.              Additional Secured Obligations.  On or after the date hereof, the Issuer may from time to time designate additional Indebtedness of the Issuer or any Guarantor permitted to be incurred under the Indenture and to be secured by a Lien on the Pledged Collateral, Foreign Collateral or Mortgaged Property permitted by the Indenture as Additional Secured Obligations and as additional Secured Obligations hereunder by delivering to the Collateral Agent and each Authorized Representative (a) a certificate signed by an Officer of the Issuer (i) identifying the obligations so designated and the aggregate principal amount or face amount thereof, stating that such obligations are designated as Additional Secured Obligations and Secured Obligations for purposes hereof, (ii) representing that such designation of such obligations as Additional Secured Obligations complies with the terms of each of the Secured Agreements and (iii) specifying the name and address of the Authorized Representative for such obligations, (b) a fully executed Additional Secured Party Joinder (in the form attached as Exhibit 11); and (c) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the designation of such obligations as “Additional Secured Obligations” is in compliance with the terms of the Indenture.  Each Authorized Representative agrees that upon the satisfaction of all conditions set forth in the preceding sentence, the Collateral Agent shall act as agent under and subject to the terms of this Agreement for the benefit of all Secured Parties, including without limitation, any Secured Parties that hold any such Additional Secured Obligations, and each Authorized Representative agrees to the appointment, and acceptance of the appointment, of the Collateral Agent as agent for the holders of such Additional Secured Obligations as set forth in each Additional Secured Party Joinder and agrees, on behalf of itself and each Additional Secured Party it represents, to be bound by this Agreement.

[REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.]

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Pledgor and the Collateral Agent have caused this Patent Security Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first above written.

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S-2

S-3

S-4

S-5

EXHIBIT 1

[Form of]

ISSUER’S ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The undersigned hereby (i) acknowledges receipt of the Security Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), dated as of June 8, 2011, made by EH HOLDING CORPORATION, a Colorado corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors party thereto and ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”), (ii) agrees promptly to note on its books the security interests granted to the Collateral Agent and confirmed under the Security Agreement, (iii) agrees that it will comply with instructions of the Collateral Agent with respect to the applicable Securities Collateral (including all Equity Interests of the undersigned) without further consent by the applicable Pledgor, (iv) agrees to notify the Collateral Agent in writing upon obtaining knowledge of any interest in favor of any person in the applicable Securities Collateral that is adverse to the interest of the Collateral Agent therein and (v) waives any right or requirement at any time hereafter to receive a copy of the Security Agreement in connection with the registration of any Securities Collateral thereunder in the name of the Collateral Agent or its nominee or the exercise of voting rights by the Collateral Agent or its nominee.

EXHIBIT 2

[Form of]

SECURITIES PLEDGE AMENDMENT

This Securities Pledge Amendment, dated as of [                    ], 2011,  is delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 of the Security Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement;” capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), dated as of June 8, 2011,  made by EH HOLDING CORPORATION, a Colorado corporation (the “Issuer”), the Guarantors party thereto and ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).  The undersigned hereby agrees that this Securities Pledge Amendment may be attached to the Security Agreement and that the Pledged Securities and/or Intercompany Notes listed on this Securities Pledge Amendment shall be deemed to be and shall become part of the Pledged Collateral and shall secure all Secured Obligations.

PLEDGED SECURITIES

INTERCOMPANY NOTES

2

EXHIBIT 3

[Form of]

JOINDER AGREEMENT

[Name of New Pledgor]

[Address of New Pledgor]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to the Security Agreement (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”; capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Security Agreement), dated as of June 8, made by EH HOLDING CORPORATION, a Colorado corporation (the “Issuer”), and ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, as collateral agent (in such capacity and together with any successors in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

This Joinder Agreement supplements the Security Agreement and is delivered by the undersigned, [                         ] (the “New Pledgor”), pursuant to Section 3.6 of the Security Agreement.  The New Pledgor hereby agrees to be bound as a Pledgor party to the Security Agreement by all of the terms, covenants and conditions set forth in the Security Agreement to the same extent that it would have been bound if it had been a signatory to the Security Agreement on the date of the Security Agreement.  The New Pledgor also hereby agrees to be bound as a party by all of the terms, covenants and conditions applicable to it set forth in the Security Agreement to the same extent that it would have been bound if it had been a signatory to the Security Agreement on the execution date of the Security Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the New Pledgor hereby grants and pledges to the Collateral Agent, as collateral security for the full, prompt and complete payment and performance when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise) of the Secured Obligations, a Lien on and security interest in, all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral and expressly assumes all obligations and liabilities of a Pledgor thereunder.  The New Pledgor hereby makes

each of the representations and warranties and agrees to each of the covenants applicable to the Pledgors contained in the Security Agreement.

Annexed hereto are supplements to each of the schedules to the Security Agreement, with respect to the New Pledgor.  Such supplements shall be deemed to be part of the Security Agreement.

This Joinder Agreement and any amendments, waivers, consents or supplements hereto may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute one and the same agreement.

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Pledgor has caused this Joinder Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first above written.

[Schedules to be attached]

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EXHIBIT 4

[Form of]

Copyright Security Agreement

Copyright Security Agreement, dated as of [                    ], by [                    ] and [                      ] (individually, a “Pledgor”, and, collectively, the “Pledgors”), in favor of ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Indenture (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Pledgors are party to a Security Agreement of even date herewith (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Pledgors are required to execute and deliver this Copyright Security Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Indenture, the Pledgors hereby agree with the Collateral Agent as follows:

SECTION 1.                    Defined Terms.  Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Security Agreement and used herein have the meaning given to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2.                    Grant of Security Interest in Copyright Collateral.  Each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a lien on and security interest in and to all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all the following Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor:

(a)  Copyrights of such Pledgor listed on Schedule I attached hereto; and

(b)  all Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (other than Excluded Property).

SECTION 3.                    Security Agreement.  The security interest granted pursuant to this Copyright Security Agreement is granted pursuant to the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent under the Security Agreement and Pledgors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Copyrights made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein.  In the event that any provision of this Copyright Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security

Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Collateral Agent shall otherwise determine.

SECTION 4.                    Termination.  Upon the payment in full of the Secured Obligations and termination of the Security Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Pledgors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the collateral pledge, grant, assignment, lien and security interest in the Copyrights under this Copyright Security Agreement.

SECTION 5.                    Counterparts.  This Copyright Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Copyright Security Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

SECTION 6.                    Governing Law.  This Copyright Security Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and all disputes between the parties under or relating to this Copyright Security Agreement or the facts or circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws (including statutes of limitation) of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

[signature page follows]

2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Pledgor has caused this Copyright Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

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SCHEDULE I
to
COPYRIGHT SECURITY AGREEMENT
COPYRIGHT REGISTRATIONS AND COPYRIGHT APPLICATIONS(1)

Copyright Registrations:

Copyright Applications:

(1)                                  Note to attorney:  These schedules include the minimum information required to perfect in the Copyright Office.  A conformed version of perfection certificate would be adequate, provided it contains this information.

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EXHIBIT 5

[Form of]

Patent Security Agreement

Patent Security Agreement, dated as of [                    ], by [                ] and [                  ] (individually, a “Pledgor”, and, collectively, the “Pledgors”), in favor of ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Indenture (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Pledgors are party to a Security Agreement of even date herewith (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Pledgors are required to execute and deliver this Patent Security Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Indenture, the Pledgors hereby agree with the Collateral Agent as follows:

SECTION 1.                    Defined Terms.  Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Security Agreement and used herein have the meaning given to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2.                    Grant of Security Interest in Patent Collateral.  Each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a lien on and security interest in and to all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all the following Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor:

(a)  Patents of such Pledgor listed on Schedule I attached hereto; and

(b)  all Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (other than Excluded Property).

SECTION 3.                    Security Agreement.  The security interest granted pursuant to this Patent Security Agreement is granted pursuant to the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent under the Security Agreement and Pledgors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Patents made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein.  In the event that any

provision of this Patent Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Collateral Agent shall otherwise determine.

SECTION 4.                    Termination.  Upon the payment in full of the Secured Obligations and termination of the Security Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Pledgors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the collateral pledge, grant, assignment, lien and security interest in the Patents under this Patent Security Agreement.

SECTION 5.                    Counterparts.  This Patent Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Patent Security Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

SECTION 6.                    Governing Law.  This Patent Security Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and all disputes between the parties under or relating to this Patent Security Agreement or the facts or circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws (including statutes of limitation) of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

[signature page follows]

2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Pledgor has caused this Patent Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

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SCHEDULE I
to
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT
PATENT REGISTRATIONS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS

Patent Registrations:

Patent Applications:

4

EXHIBIT 6

[Form of]

Trademark Security Agreement

Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of [                    ], by [                ] and [                ] (individually, a “Pledgor”, and, collectively, the “Pledgors”), in favor of ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, in its capacity as collateral agent pursuant to the Indenture (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

W I T N E S S E T H:

WHEREAS, the Pledgors are party to a Security Agreement of even date herewith (as amended, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Security Agreement”) in favor of the Collateral Agent pursuant to which the Pledgors are required to execute and deliver this Trademark Security Agreement;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and to induce the Collateral Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, to enter into the Indenture, the Pledgors hereby agree with the Collateral Agent as follows:

SECTION 1.                    Defined Terms.  Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Security Agreement and used herein have the meaning given to them in the Security Agreement.

SECTION 2.                    Grant of Security Interest in Trademark Collateral.  Each Pledgor hereby pledges and grants to the Collateral Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties a lien on and security interest in and to all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all the following Pledged Collateral of such Pledgor:

(a)  Trademarks of such Pledgor listed on Schedule I attached hereto;

(b)  all goodwill associated with such Trademarks; and

(c)  all Proceeds of any and all of the foregoing (other than Excluded Property).

SECTION 3.                    Security Agreement.  The security interest granted pursuant to this Trademark Security Agreement is granted pursuant to the security interest granted to the Collateral Agent under the Security Agreement and Pledgors hereby acknowledge and affirm that the rights and remedies of the Collateral Agent with respect to the security interest in the Trademarks

made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein.  In the event that any provision of this Trademark Security Agreement is deemed to conflict with the Security Agreement, the provisions of the Security Agreement shall control unless the Collateral Agent shall otherwise determine.

SECTION 4.                    Termination.  Upon the payment in full of the Secured Obligations and termination of the Security Agreement, the Collateral Agent shall execute, acknowledge, and deliver to the Pledgors an instrument in writing in recordable form releasing the collateral pledge, grant, assignment, lien and security interest in the Trademarks under this Trademark Security Agreement.

SECTION 5.                    Counterparts.  This Trademark Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any party hereto may execute this Trademark Security Agreement by signing and delivering one or more counterparts.

SECTION 6.                    Governing Law.  This Trademark Security Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and all disputes between the parties under or relating to this Trademark Security Agreement or the facts or circumstances leading to its execution, whether in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws (including statutes of limitation) of the State of New York, without regard to conflicts of law principles that would require the application of the laws of another jurisdiction.

[signature page follows]

2

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Pledgor has caused this Trademark Security Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

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SCHEDULE I(2)
to
TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT
TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS AND TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

Trademark Registrations:

Trademark Applications:

(2)                                  Note to attorney:  These schedules include the minimum information required to perfect in the PTO.  A conformed version of perfection certificate would be adequate, provided it contains this information.

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EXHIBIT 7

FORM OF NOTICE TO BAILEE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN INVENTORY

CERTIFIED MAIL — RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED

[                    ], 200[  ]

TO:                            [Bailee’s Name]
                                                [Bailee’s Address]

Re:                               [Issuer]

Ladies and Gentlemen:

In connection with that certain Security Agreement, dated as of June 8, 2011 (the “Security Agreement”), made by EH HOLDING CORPORATION, the Guarantors party thereto and ▇▇▇▇▇ Fargo Bank, National Association, as Collateral Agent (the “Collateral Agent”), we have granted to the Collateral Agent a security interest in substantially all of our personal property, including our inventory.

This letter constitutes notice to you, and your signature below will constitute your acknowledgment, of Collateral Agent’s continuing first priority security interest in all goods with respect to which you are acting as bailee.  Until you are notified in writing to the contrary by Collateral Agent, however, you may continue to accept instructions from us regarding the delivery of goods stored by you.

Your acknowledgment also constitutes a waiver and release, for Collateral Agent’s benefit, of any and all claims, liens, including bailee’s liens, and demands of every kind which you have or may later have against such goods (including any right to include such goods in any secured financing to which you may become party).

In order to complete our records, kindly have a duplicate of this letter signed by an officer of your company and return same to us at your earliest convenience.

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