Exhibit 4.2

INDENTURE,


dated as of December 16, 2005,


among

PIPE ACQUISITION FINANCE PLC,

 
as Issuer,

PIPE ACQUISITION LIMITED,

THE GUARANTORS HEREAFTER PARTIES HERETO,


as Guarantors

and

The Bank of New York,


as Trustee and Collateral Agent


 

Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2010

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

N.A. means Not Applicable

NOTE:    This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of this Indenture.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

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NOTE:    This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be part of this Indenture.

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INDENTURE, dated as of December 16, 2005, among PIPE ACQUISITION FINANCE PLC, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (the “Finance Corporation”), PIPE ACQUISITION LIMITED, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales and parent of the Finance Corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors (as herein defined) parties hereto and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York banking corporation as Trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”) and Collateral Agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”).

Effective as of the date hereof, the Company will acquire ▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Metals Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales (“MIM”).  Effective upon consummation of the Acquisition, the Company is expected to cause MIM and its subsidiaries to become Guarantors to the extent required by this Indenture.  Pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, the Finance Corporation (which is a majority owned subsidiary of the Company) will be liquidated under the laws of the England and Wales and all of its assets, liabilities, rights and obligations, including its obligations under this Indenture and as issuer of the Notes, will be assigned to and assumed by the Company and the Guarantors (other than the Company) will continue to guarantee the Notes.  The “Issuer” in this Indenture shall mean the Finance Corporation provided, however, that references to the “Issuer” shall be deemed to be appropriately modified in this Indenture to be references to the Company in the event of and for any period relating to after the effectiveness of the Liquidation and Assumption (as herein defined).

Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Series A Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2010 (the “Initial Notes”) and the Series B Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2010 (the “Exchange Notes,” and together with the Initial Notes, the “Notes”):

ARTICLE ONE

DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

SECTION 1.01.  Definitions.

“Acceleration Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.02.

 “Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with or into the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and in each case not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation and which Indebtedness is without recourse to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to any of their respective properties or assets other than the Person or the assets to which such Indebtedness related prior to the time such Person became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or the time of such acquisition, merger or consolidation; provided that Indebtedness of such Person that is redeemed, defeased, retired or otherwise repaid at the time, or immediately upon consummation, of the transaction by which such Person is merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company shall not be Acquired Indebtedness. Acquired Indebtedness shall be deemed to be incurred on the date of any such acquisition, merger or consolidation or the date the acquired Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary.

“Acquisition” means the acquisition of MIM by the Company pursuant to the Agreement for the Purchase and Sale of Shares, dated November 30, 2005, by and among the Company, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Holdings International Limited, and certain other persons.

“Additional Amounts” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.

“Additional Interest” has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

“Additional Notes” means all Senior Secured Floating Rate Notes due 2010 that are not Exchange Notes issued after the Issue Date (other than pursuant to Sections 2.06, 2.07, 2.10 and 3.06 of this Indenture) from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, including, without limitation, the provisions of Section 2.02.

“Administrative Agent” has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term “Working Capital Facility.”

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person. The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; provided, that Beneficial Ownership of 10% or more of the Voting Stock of the Person shall be deemed to be control. The terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative of the foregoing.

“Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.15.

“Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar.

“Agent Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14 and means, with respect to DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, a Person who has an account with DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream, respectively (and, with respect to DTC, shall include Euroclear and Clearstream).

“Applicable Indebtedness” means:

(1)           in respect of any asset that is the subject of an Asset Sale at a time when such asset is included in the Collateral, Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes and secured at such time by Collateral; or

(2)           in respect of any other asset, Indebtedness that is pari passu with the Notes.

“Asset Acquisition” means:

(1)           an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or

(2)           the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprise any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business.

“Applicable Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream that apply to such transfer or exchange.

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“Asset Sale” means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer (other than a Lien in accordance with this Indenture) for value by the Company or any Guarantor to any Person (other than the Company or a Guarantor) of:

(1)           any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or

(2)           any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that Asset Sales shall not include:

(A)          a transaction or series of related transactions for which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than £600,000 pounds sterling;

(B)           the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted under Section 5.01; 

(C)           any Restricted Payment permitted under Section 4.09 including a Permitted Investment;

(D)          the sale or other disposition of Cash Equivalents;

(E)           the sale or other disposition of used, worn out, obsolete or surplus equipment;

(F)           the sale of an Unrestricted Subsidiary;

(G)           dispositions of Investments or receivables in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof in the ordinary course of business or in a bankruptcy or similar proceeding and exclusive of factoring or similar arrangements;

(H)          the licensing or sublicensing of intellectual property or other general intangibles and licenses, leases or subleases of other property in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; and

(I)            the Newbridge Sale Leaseback and the sale of ▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Metals, Inc.

 “Authenticating Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02.

“Bankruptcy Code” means the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, and codified as 11 U.S.C. §§101 et seq.

“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that in calculating the beneficial ownership of any particular “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), such “person” will be deemed to have beneficial ownership of all securities that such “person” has the right to acquire by conversion or exercise of other securities, whether such right is currently exercisable or is exercisable only upon the occurrence of a

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subsequent condition.  The terms “Beneficially Owns” and “Beneficially Owned” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

“Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors or similar governing body of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof.

“Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.

“Business Day” means a day that is not a Legal Holiday.

“Capital Stock” means:

(1)           with respect to any Person that is a company or corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person;

(2)           with respect to any Person that is not a company or corporation, any and all partnership, membership or other equity interests of such Person; and

(3)           any warrants, rights or options to purchase any of the instruments or interests referred to in clause (1) or (2) above.

“Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Cash Equivalents” means:

(1)           U.S. dollars, pounds sterling, Euros, Singapore dollars, and/or United Arab Emirates dirhams;

(2)           marketable direct obligations (a) issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, (b) denominated in pounds sterling and issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United Kingdom, or (c) denominated in Euros and issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, a Member State of the European Union, in each case, maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

(3)           marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any state or province of any Member State of the European Union or any political subdivision of any such state or province or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the two highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”) or ▇▇▇▇▇’▇ Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”);

(4)           commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-1 from S&P or at least P-1 from Moody’s;

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(5)           certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances in U.S. dollars, pounds sterling or Euros maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of (a) the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (b) a Member State of the European Union, in each case, having at the date of acquisition thereof combined net capital and surplus of not less than $250.0 million and a rating of A-1 or better from S&P or P-1 or better from Moody’s;

(6)           repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (2) and (3) above entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (5) above; and

(7)           investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in Cash Equivalents of the types described in clauses (1) through (6) above.

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:

(1)           any direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one transaction or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Group”), other than a transaction in which the transferee is controlled by one or more Permitted Holders;

(2)           the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any Person, or any Person consolidates with, or merges with or into, the Company, other than (A) a transaction in which the surviving or transferee Person is a Person that is controlled by the Permitted Holders or (B) any such transaction where the Voting Stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to such transaction is converted into or exchanged for Voting Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of the surviving or transferee Person constituting a majority of the outstanding shares of such Voting Stock of such surviving or transferee Person (immediately after giving effect to such issuance), or any transaction pursuant to which holders of securities representing 100% of the Company’s Voting Stock immediately prior to such transaction have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise, to elect or designate a majority of the Board of Directors of the surviving or transferee Person;

(3)           the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company of any plan or proposal for the liquidation, winding up or dissolution of the Company;

(4)           prior to the first Public Equity Offering, one or more of the Permitted Holders cease for any reason to be the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate of at least a majority of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company, whether by virtue of the issuance, sale or other disposition of Capital Stock of the Company, a merger, consolidation or sale of assets involving the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary, any voting trust or other agreement;

(5)           subsequent to the first Public Equity Offering, (a) any Person or Group is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate of more than 35% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company, and (b) one or more of the Permitted Holders Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, in the aggregate a lesser percentage of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company than such other Person or Group and do not have the right or ability by voting power, contract or otherwise to elect or designate for election a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company; or

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(6)           individuals who on the Issue Date constituted the Board of Directors of the Company (together with any new directors whose election by such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election by the stockholders of the Company was approved in advance and in writing by a majority of the directors then still in office who were either directors on the Issue Date or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors then in office.

“Change of Control Offer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.

“Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.

“Clearstream” means Clearstream Banking, societe anonyme.

“Collateral” means collateral as such term is defined in the Security Agreement, all mortgaged property and any other property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, upon which a Lien securing the Obligations is granted or purported to be granted under any Collateral Agreement; provided, however, that the term “Collateral” shall not include any Excluded Assets.

“Collateral Agent” means The Bank of New York, as the collateral agent and any successor under this Indenture.

“Collateral Agreements” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Singapore Security Agreement and each mortgage, in each case, as the same may be in force from time to time.

“Commodity Agreement” means any hedging agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in commodity prices.

“Common Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.

“Company” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

 “Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of:

(1)           Consolidated Net Income; and

(2)           to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby:

(A)          all income and franchise taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period;

(B)           Consolidated Fixed Charges;

(C)           Consolidated Non-cash Charges;

(D)          (a) customary fees and expenses of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries payable in connection with (i) the issuance and maintenance of the Notes and the related borrowing under the Working Capital Facility, (ii) any Equity Offering,

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(iii) the incurrence, maintenance, termination or repayment of Indebtedness permitted by Section 4.08 (including Indebtedness constituting Permitted Indebtedness), (iv) the Acquisition and any acquisition permitted under this Indenture and (v) compliance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇ Act of 2002 for a period of 12 months following the Issue Date, (b) extraordinary bonus payments payable to the officers and employees of MIM pursuant to the ▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Metals Limited Phantom Share Scheme in respect of MIM’s 2006 fiscal year and (c) bonuses and fees payable to existing stockholders, directors, officers and employees of the Company, lenders, financial advisors and other Persons in connection with the Acquisition on or substantially contemporaneous with the date the Acquisition was consummated;

(E)           restructuring charges (as determined in accordance with GAAP) relating to the consolidation of operations or reduction in head-count;

(F)           any premium or penalty paid in connection with redeeming or retiring Indebtedness of such Person and its consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries prior to the stated maturity thereof pursuant to the agreements governing such Indebtedness; and

(G)           any increase in cost of sales expense as a result of the Company’s adoption of the LIFO method of costing inventory after the Issue Date,

all as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four consecutive full fiscal quarters (the “Four Quarter Period”) most recently ending on or prior to the date of the transaction or event giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for which internal financial statements are available (the “Transaction Date”) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period.

In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated EBITDA” and “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to:

(1)           the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period;

(2)           any Asset Sale or other disposition of operations or Asset Acquisition (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of any such Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date), as if such

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Asset Sale or other disposition of operations or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Indebtedness or Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA associated with such Asset Acquisition) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period. If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness;

(3)           any Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary on the Transaction Date (or would become a Restricted Subsidiary on such Transaction Date in connection with the transaction requiring determination of such Consolidated EBITDA) will be deemed to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at all times during such Four Quarter Period; and

(4)           any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary on the Transaction Date (or would cease to be a Restricted Subsidiary on such Transaction Date in connection with the transaction requiring determination of such Consolidated EBITDA) will be deemed not to have been a Restricted Subsidiary at any time during such Four Quarter Period. 

Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed Charges” for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:”

(1)           interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date (including Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date) and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; and

(2)           notwithstanding clause (1) above, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements.

“Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of:

(1)           Consolidated Interest Expense (excluding amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs); plus

(2)           the product of (x) the amount of all cash dividend payments (other than dividends paid by the Subsidiaries to the Company or to the Company’s Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries) on any class or series of Preferred Stock of such Person paid or in the case of any such class or series of Preferred Stock that is Disqualified Capital Stock, paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued, in each case, during such period times (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated foreign, federal, state and local tax rate of such Person, as estimated in good faith by the chief financial officer of the Company, expressed as a decimal.

“Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and including, without duplication, (a) all amortization or accretion of original issue discount, (b) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such

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period, and (c) net cash costs under all Interest Swap Obligations (including amortization of fees), but excluding amortization of debt issuance costs and excluding accrued dividends on preferred stock that is reclassified as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles.

“Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that there shall be excluded therefrom:

(1)           after-tax gains and losses from Asset Sales or abandonments or reserves relating thereto;

(2)           after-tax items classified as extraordinary gains or losses;

(3)           any net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent such Restricted Subsidiary is subject to restrictions on the payment of dividends or the making of distributions by such Restricted Subsidiary’s charter or any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute or governmental rule or regulation applicable to such Restricted Subsidiary or its shareholders (other than restrictions specified in clause (3)(E) of Section 4.12);

(4)           the net income of any Person, other than the referent Person or a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person;

(5)           any restoration to income of any material contingency reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date;

(6)           income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued);

(7)           all gains and losses realized on or because of the purchase or other acquisition by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of any securities of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(8)           the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles;

(9)           non-cash charges resulting from the impairment of intangible assets; and

(10)         only for purposes of calculating cumulative Consolidated Net Income for purposes of Section 4.09, in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person’s assets, any earnings of the successor company or corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of calculating Consolidated Net Income for any period, Consolidated Net Income for such period shall (except for purposes of calculating Consolidated Net Income for such period as used in clause (1) of the definition of the term “Consolidated EBITDA”) include, to the extent Consolidated Net Income for such period has been reduced thereby, any non-cash charges associated with the purchase accounting write-up of inventory.

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“Consolidated Net Tangible Assets” means, as of any date of determination and with respect to any Person, the total assets, less goodwill and other intangibles (other than patents, trademarks, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property), shown on the balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

“Consolidated Non-cash Charges” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and other non-cash items and expenses of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent they reduce Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP (A) including, but not limited to, (i) non-cash charges attributable to the grant, exercise or repurchase of options for or shares of Qualified Capital Stock to or from employees of such Person and its consolidated subsidiaries, (ii) unrealized losses resulting solely from the marking to market of derivative securities or securities held in deferred compensation plans, (iii) non-cash charges associated with the amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs and debt issuance costs of such Person and its consolidated subsidiaries during such period, (iv) amortization expense associated with the purchase accounting write-up of tangible and intangible assets and (v) non-cash charges associated with the purchase accounting write-up of inventory, but (B) excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary item or loss or any such charge which requires an accrual of or a reserve for cash charges for any future period.

“Corporate Overhead Allocations” means corporate overhead or similar allocations or payments, including, but not limited to, tax preparation, insurance, accounting, licensure, legal and administrative fees and expenses incurred on behalf of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and reasonable and customary payments to employees or other service providers of any parent of the Company for services rendered for or on behalf of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary.

“Corporate Trust Office” means an office of the Trustee at which the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be principally administered, which office is, at the date of this Indenture, located at The Bank of New York, One Canada Square, London E14 5AL, Attn:  Global Trust Services.

“Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

 “Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values.

“CUSIP” means the Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures.

“Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Code.

“Default” means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

“Depository” means DTC.

“Disqualified Capital Stock” means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable at the option of the holder thereof), or upon the happening of any event (other than an event that would constitute a Change of Control), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or

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is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control) on or prior to the first anniversary of the final maturity date of the Notes for cash or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities of the Company or its Subsidiaries at any time prior to such anniversary.

“Domestic Restricted Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a Domestic Subsidiary of such Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

“Domestic Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, a Subsidiary of such Person that is not a Foreign Subsidiary of such Person.

“DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors.

“Edgen” means Edgen Corporation, a Nevada corporation, and its Subsidiaries.

“EMU Legislation” means the legislative measures of the European Council for the introduction of, changeover to or operation of a single or unified European currency.

“Equity Offering” means any private or public offering or placing of Capital Stock of the Company or any holding company of the Company to any Person (other than issuances upon exercise of options by employees of any holding company, the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries).

“Euro” and “€” means the lawful currency of the Participating Member States introduced in accordance with the EMU legislation.

“Euroclear” means Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V., as operator of the Euroclear system.

“European Union” means the European Union as such body was constituted on January 1, 2000.

“Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01.

“Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

“Exchange Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture and means the Notes, if any, issued under Section 2.02 pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

“Exchange Offer” means an exchange offer that may be made by the Issuer, pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, to exchange for any and of all the Initial Notes for a like aggregate principal amount of Exchange Notes having substantially identical terms to the Initial Notes registered under the Securities Act.

“Excluded Assets” means:

(1)           any lease, license, contract, property right or agreement to which the Issuer, the Company or any Guarantor is a party or any of its rights or interests thereunder if and only for so long as the grant of a Lien under the Collateral Agreements (i) is prohibited by applicable law or would constitute or result in the abandonment, invalidation or unenforceability of any right, title or interest of the grantor of such Lien therein pursuant to applicable law, or (ii) would require the consent of third parties and such consent shall not have been obtained, or (iii) would constitute or result in a breach, termination or default under any such lease, license, contract, property right or agreement (other than to the extent that any such consent requirement or other term thereof would

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be rendered ineffective pursuant to any applicable law or principles of equity); provided that such lease, license, contract, property right or agreement will be an Excluded Asset only to the extent and for so long as the consequences specified above will result and will cease to be an Excluded Asset and will become subject to the Lien granted under the Collateral Agreements, immediately and automatically, at such time as such consequences will no longer result;

(2)           Capital Stock of each Subsidiary of the Company or any Guarantor;

(3)           property and assets owned by the Issuer, the Company or any Guarantor that are the subject of Permitted Liens described in clause (6) or (7) of the definition thereof for so long as such Permitted Liens are in effect; and

(4)           any other assets owned or acquired by the Issuer, the Company or any Guarantor that are expressly not required to constitute “Collateral” pursuant to the terms of the Collateral Agreements.

“Excluded Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23. 

“Fair Market Value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s length transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction. Fair Market Value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting in good faith and shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that with respect to any price less than £1.5 million pounds sterling only the good faith determination by the Company’s senior management shall be required.

“Finance Corporation” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

“Foreign Restricted Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“Foreign Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that is organized under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia.

“Four Quarter Period” has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term “Consolidated Fixed Coverage Charge Ratio.”

“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom as in effect on the Issue Date, including the financial reporting standards issued by the Accounting Standards Board for application in England and Wales, provided that the Company may make one election to follow the generally accepted accounting principals in the United States (“US GAAP”), in which event all references to GAAP in this Indenture shall mean US GAAP.

“Global Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

“Group” has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term “Change of Control.”

“Guarantee” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.01.

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“Guarantor” means (1) each of the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Issue Date and (2) each of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future executes a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described above shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

“Holder” means the Person in whose name a Note is registered on the registrar’s books.

“Holdings” means Edgen/▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇.▇., a limited partnership organized under the laws of Delaware.

“IAI Global Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

“incur” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.08.

“Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication:

(1)           all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money;

(2)           all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments to the extent such Obligations would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(3)           all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person;

(4)           all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and any deferred purchase price represented by earn outs consistent with the Company’s past practice) to the extent such Obligations would appear as a liability upon the consolidated balance sheet of such Person in accordance with GAAP;

(5)           all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction, whether or not then due;

(6)           guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above and clause (8) below;

(7)           all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of any such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the Fair Market Value of the property or asset securing such Obligation or the amount of such Obligation;

(8)           all Interest Swap Obligations and all Obligations under Currency Agreements and Commodity Agreements of such Person; and

(9)           all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being equal to the greater of its

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voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Indebtedness shall not include any Qualified Capital Stock.  For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the Fair Market Value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such Fair Market Value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock.

“Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.07.

“Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

“Indenture Documents” means, collectively, this Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, and the Collateral Agreements.

“Independent Financial Advisor” means an internationally-recognized accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company (including a majority of the disinterested members thereof), is independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged.

“Initial Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture.

“Initial Purchaser” means Jefferies & Company, Inc.

“Insolvency Event” means, with respect to any Person, (i) the commencement by or against such Person of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, examination, moratorium, dissolution, delinquency or similar law, or such Person seeking the appointment or election of a receiver, conservator, examiner, trustee, custodian or similar official for such Person or any substantial part of its property, or the convening of any meeting of creditors for purposes of commencing any such case or proceeding or seeking such an appointment or election or the filing of documents with the court for the appointment of an administrator or the service of a notice of intention to appoint an administrator, (ii) the commencement of any such case or proceeding against such Person seeking such an appointment or election, or the filing against such Person of an application for a protective decree, which (A) is consented to or not timely contested by such Person, (B) results in the entry of an order for relief, such an appointment or election, the issuance of such a protective decree or the entry of an order having a similar effect, or (C) is not dismissed within 60 days, (iii) the making by such Person of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors, (iv) the admission in writing by such Person of its inability to pay its debts as they become due, or (v) any governmental authority or agency or any person, agency or entity acting or purporting to act under governmental authority shall have taken any action to condemn, seize or appropriate, or to assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the property of such Person, or shall have taken any action to displace the management of such Person or to curtail its authority in the conduct of the business of such Person.

“Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

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“Intercreditor Agreements” means, collectively, the Senior Intercreditor Agreement and the Subordinated Intercreditor Agreement.

“Interest Payment Date” means the stated maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes.

“Interest Swap Obligations” means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.

“Investment” in any Person means any direct or indirect advance, loan (other than advances to customers in the ordinary course of business that are recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the lender) or other extensions of credit (including by way of guarantee or similar arrangement) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition for value of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person.  If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary issues, sells or otherwise disposes of any Capital Stock of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary such that, after giving effect thereto, such Person is no longer a Restricted Subsidiary, any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in such Person remaining after giving effect thereto will be deemed to be a new Investment at such time.  The acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of a Person that holds an Investment in a third Person will be deemed to be an Investment by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in such third Person at such time.  Except as otherwise provided for herein, the amount of an Investment shall be its Fair Market Value at the time the Investment is made and without giving effect to subsequent changes in value.

For purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary,” the definition of “Restricted Payment” and Section 4.09:

(i)            “Investment” shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of any Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that upon a redesignation of such Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary, the Company shall be deemed to continue to have a permanent “Investment” in an Unrestricted Subsidiary equal to an amount (if positive) equal to (A) the Company’s “Investment” in such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation less (B) the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation; and

(ii)           any property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its Fair Market Value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

“Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of the Notes.

“Issuer” means Pipe Acquisition Finance Plc, a public limited company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with Registration Number 05644999 and its successors; provided that following the dissolution or liquidation of the Issuer in compliance with Section 4.25 such term shall mean the Company. 

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“JCP Group” means (i) ING ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ Investors III L.P., ING Barings Global Leveraged Equity Plan Ltd., ING Barings U.S. Leveraged Equity Plan LLC and FS Private Investments III LLC and any of their respective Affiliates and (ii) any investment vehicle that is managed (whether through ownership of securities having a majority of the voting power or through management of investments) by any of the Persons listed in clause (i), but excluding any portfolio companies of any Person listed in clause (i) or (ii).               

“Junior Lien Collateral Agent” means any person appointed as such by the Junior Lien Debtholders.

“Junior Lien Debt” means the Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.08 (including indebtedness constituting Permitted Indebtedness).

“Junior Lien Debtholders” means the holders of Junior Lien Debt.

“Legal Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

“Legal Holiday” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.07.

“Lenders” has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term “Working Capital Facility.”

“Lien” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest).

“Liquidation and Assumption” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.25.

“Management Agreement” means the management agreement, to be entered into between the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Jefferies Capital Partners or any of its affiliates.

“Management Fees” means the management fees payable pursuant to the Management Agreement.

“Management Investors and Related Trusts” means ▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Holdings Limited (and its affiliates), ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇’▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ III, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇., ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, and each trust created by any of the foregoing Persons for estate planning purposes.

“Maturity Date” means December 16, 2010.

“MIM” means ▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Metals Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales.

“MIM Pte” means ▇▇▇▇▇▇ International Metals Pte. Limited, a company incorporated under the laws of Singapore and a wholly-owned subsidiary of MIM. 

“Moody’s” means ▇▇▇▇▇’▇ Investor Services, Inc.

 “Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than Cash Equivalents denominated in Singapore dollars or

▇▇

▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ dirhams) (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest)  received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of:

(1)           the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions;

(2)           all taxes and other costs and expenses actually paid or estimated by the Company (in good faith) to be payable in cash in connection with such Asset Sale;

(3)           repayment of Indebtedness that is secured by the property or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale and is required to be repaid in connection with such Asset Sale; and

(4)           appropriate amounts to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, in accordance with GAAP, against any liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale;

provided, however, that if, after the payment of all taxes with respect to such Asset Sale, the amount of estimated taxes, if any, pursuant to clause (2) above exceeded the tax amount actually paid in cash in respect of such Asset Sale, the aggregate amount of such excess shall, at such time, constitute Net Cash Proceeds.

“Net Proceeds Offer” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

“Net Proceeds Offer Amount” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

“Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

“Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.11.

“Newbridge Sale Leaseback” means the sale and leaseback by MIM of the facility in Newbridge, Scotland. 

“Non-U.S. Person” means a Person who is not a U.S. person, as defined in Regulation S.

“Notes” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Indenture and means the Initial Notes, the Additional Notes, if any, and the Exchange Notes treated as single class of securities, as amended or supplemental from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture.

“Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, Additional Interest, Additional Amounts, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 “Offering Circular” means the offering circular dated December 13, 2005, related to the offer and sale of the Initial Notes.

“Officer” means any director or the secretary of the Company.

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“Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Company, at least one of whom shall be the principal financial officer of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.

 “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel who shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

“Original Currency” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.15.

“Other Currency” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.15.

“Participating Member State” means each state so described in any EMU Legislation

 “Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

“Payor” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.

“Permitted Business” means any business that is the same as or similar, reasonably related, complementary or incidental to the business in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date.

“Permitted Holders” means the JCP Group and its Affiliates (excluding any portfolio companies of any such Person) and the Management Investors and Related Trusts.

“Permitted Indebtedness” means, without duplication, each of the following:

(1)           Indebtedness under the Notes issued in the offering or in the Exchange Offer in an aggregate outstanding principal amount not to exceed $130.0 million and the related Guarantees;

(2)           Indebtedness pursuant to the Working Capital Facility providing for borrowings of up to £12.0 million pounds sterling by way of cash advances and £15.0 million pounds sterling in the form of letters of credit and forward foreign exchange contracts (with any unused amount for cash advances being available for borrowing as letters of credit and forward foreign exchange contracts), as such amount may be reduced from time to time as a result of permanent reductions of the revolving commitments thereunder as provided in Section 4.11;

(3)           other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date and Indebtedness represented by the Newbridge Sale Leaseback;

(4)           Interest Swap Obligations of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are entered into for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rates with respect to any fixed or variable rate Indebtedness that is permitted by this Indenture to be outstanding; provided, that the notional amount of any such Interest Swap Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap Obligation relates;

(5)           Indebtedness under Currency Agreements and Commodity Agreements, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that in the case of Currency Agreements which relate to Indebtedness, such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries

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outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

(6)           intercompany Indebtedness of (a) the Issuer, the Company or a Guarantor for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Issuer, the Company or a Guarantor and (b) any Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor for so long as such Indebtedness is held by (i) the Issuer the Company or any Guarantor and is permitted to be made by the Issuer, the Company or such Guarantor in such Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to (A) clause (7) or (15) of the definition of the term “Permitted Investment” or (B) as a Restricted Payment pursuant to Section 4.09 or (ii) any other Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor; provided that if as of any date any Person other than the Issuer, the Company or a Guarantor owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness, such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness not constituting Permitted Indebtedness under this clause (6) by the issuer of such Indebtedness;

(7)           Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence;

(8)           Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries represented by letters of credit, surety bonds, insurance obligations or other similar bonds for the account of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in order to provide security for workers’ compensation claims, payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar requirements in the ordinary course of business;

(9)           obligations in respect of performance, bid and surety bonds and completion guarantees provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business;

(10)         Indebtedness represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations and Purchase Money Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in the ordinary course of business (including Refinancings thereof that do not result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (plus the amount of any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness and plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such Refinancing)) not to exceed £3.0 million pounds sterling at any time outstanding;

(11)         Refinancing Indebtedness;

(12)         Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Guarantors, the aggregate principal amount of which Indebtedness outstanding at any time in reliance of this clause (12) does not exceed, as to all such Restricted Subsidiaries, £3.0 million pounds sterling;

(13)         Indebtedness represented by guarantees by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness incurred by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary so long as the incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary is otherwise permitted by the terms of this Indenture;

(14)         Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case,

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incurred in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Restricted Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or a Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing such acquisition; provided that the maximum aggregate liability in respect of all such Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company and the Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such disposition;

(15)         Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent the net proceeds thereof are promptly used to redeem the Notes in full or deposited to defease or discharge the Notes, in each case, in accordance with this Indenture;

(16)         guarantees or indemnities given by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary for the liabilities or obligations of an employee, officer or director of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice if the maximum actual contingent liability under all such guarantees or indemnities does not exceed £500,000 pounds sterling;

(17)         additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed £4.0 million pounds sterling at any time outstanding (which amount may, but need not, be incurred in whole or in part under the Working Capital Facility); and

(18)         Indebtedness of any Restricted Subsidiary represented by letters of credit, performance bonds or guarantees; provided that any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (18) shall reduce on a £ pound sterling for £ pound sterling basis the amount available to be incurred under clause (2) for so long as such Indebtedness is outstanding.

For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.08, (a) the outstanding principal amount of any item of Indebtedness shall be counted only once and (b) in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (16) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio provisions of such covenant, the Company shall be entitled, in its sole discretion, to classify (or later reclassify) such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with Section 4.08.

“Permitted Investments” means:

(1)           Investments by the Issuer, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in (x) the Issuer or (y) any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Guarantor or that will merge or consolidate with or into the Issuer, the Company or a Guarantor, or that transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to the Issuer, the Company or a Guarantor;

(2)           Investments in the Issuer or the Company by the Issuer or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Indebtedness evidencing such Investment is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s Obligations under the Notes and this Indenture;

(3)           Investments in cash and Cash Equivalents;

(4)           Currency Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations, in each case, entered into (a) in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Restricted

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Subsidiaries’ businesses, (b) not for speculative purposes and (c) otherwise in compliance with this Indenture;

(5)           Investments in the Notes;

(6)           Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers in exchange for claims against such trade creditors or customers;

(7)           Investments in Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company that are not Guarantors by the Issuer, the Company or any Guarantor; provided that the aggregate amount of such Investments outstanding at any time in reliance of this clause (7) (after giving effect to any such Investments or any portions thereof that are returned to the Issuer, the Company or any Guarantor in cash on or prior to the date of such calculation) shall not exceed £2.0 million pounds sterling;

(8)           Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.11;

(9)           Investments in existence on the Issue Date;

(10)         loans and advances, including advances for travel and moving expenses, to employees, officers, directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of £600,000 pounds sterling at any one time outstanding;

(11)         advances to suppliers and customers in the ordinary course of business;

(12)         receivables owing to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary if created or acquired in the ordinary course of business and payable or dischargeable in accordance with customary trade terms as the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary deems reasonable under the circumstances;

(13)         payroll, travel and similar advances to cover matters that are expected at the time of the advances ultimately to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice;

(14)         Investments consisting of prepaid expenses, negotiable instruments held for collection and lease, utility and workers’ compensation, performance and other similar deposits made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice; and

(15)         additional Investments (including Investments in any Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors) in an aggregate amount not to exceed £3.0 million pounds sterling at any time outstanding.

“Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens:

(1)           Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (a) not yet delinquent or (b) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;

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(2)           statutory Liens of landlords and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law or pursuant to customary reservations or retentions of title incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;

(3)           Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

(4)           any judgment Lien not giving rise to an Event of Default;

(5)           easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(6)           any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation permitted pursuant to clause (10) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness;” provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligation;

(7)           Liens securing Purchase Money Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (10) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness;” provided, however, that (a) the Indebtedness shall not exceed the cost of the property or assets acquired, together, in the case of real property, with the cost of the construction thereof and improvements thereto, and shall not be secured by a Lien on any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than such property or assets so acquired or constructed and improvements thereto and (b) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 180 days of such acquisition or construction or, in the case of a refinancing of any Purchase Money Indebtedness, within 180 days of such refinancing;

(8)           Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

(9)           Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;

(10)         Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including rights of offset and set-off;

(11)         Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

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(12)         Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements and Commodity Agreements, in each case, that are permitted under this Indenture;

(13)         Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.08; provided that:

(A)          such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; and

(B)           such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

(14)         Liens existing as of the Issue Date and securing Indebtedness permitted to be outstanding under clause (3) of the definition of the term “Permitted Indebtedness” to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue Date;

(15)         Liens securing the Notes and all other monetary obligations under this Indenture and the Guarantees;

(16)         Liens securing Indebtedness under the Working Capital Facility to the extent such Indebtedness is permitted under clause (2) or (17) of the definition of the term “Permitted Indebtedness;”

(17)         Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this paragraph and which has been incurred in accordance with Section 4.08 or clause (1), (3) or (11) of the definition of the term “Permitted Indebtedness;” provided, however, that such Liens: (i) are no less favorable to the Holders and are not more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; and (ii) do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced;

(18)         Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries securing Obligations (other than Obligations under the Working Capital Facility) that do not exceed £1.5 million pounds sterling at any time outstanding;

(19)         Liens securing Indebtedness which is contractually subordinated to the Notes and which is incurred in accordance with Section 4.08 (including Indebtedness constituting Permitted Indebtedness); provided that (i) such Liens are contractually subordinated pursuant to the Subordinated Intercreditor Agreement to the Liens described in clause (15) above and (ii) such Indebtedness is not incurred under the Working Capital Facility;

(20)         leases or subleases granted to Persons other than the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, and not materially interfering with the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

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(21)         Liens under licensing agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business by the Company of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for the use by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary of intellectual property;

(22)         Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business; provided that such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the goods that are the subject of any such conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangement;

(23)         Liens securing Indebtedness of Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors to the extent such Indebtedness is (i) permitted under clause (12) or (16) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” or (ii) permitted to be incurred under Section 4.08 (other than as Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that no asset of the Company or any Guarantor shall be subject to any such Lien; and

(24)         Liens in favor of the Issuer, the Company or any Guarantor.

“Person” means an individual, partnership, company, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.

“Physical Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.14.

“Preferred Stock” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.

“principal” of any Indebtedness (including the Notes) means the principal amount of such Indebtedness plus the premium, if any, on such Indebtedness.

 “Private Placement Legend” means the legend set forth on the Initial Notes in the form set forth in Exhibit A.

“pro forma” means, with respect to any calculation made or required to be made pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, a calculation made substantially in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in consultation with its independent public accountants.

“Public Equity Offering” means an underwritten public offering of Common Stock of the Company or any holding company of the Company or listing or admission to trading.

“Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, or the cost of installation, construction or improvement, of property or equipment, provided, that the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed the lesser of the Fair Market Value of such property or such purchase price or cost.

“QIB” means a “qualified institutional buyer” as defined in Rule 144A.

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“QIB Global Notes” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

“Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.

“Record Date” means any of the Record Dates specified in the Notes, whether or not a Legal Holiday.

“Redemption Date” means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the price fixed for redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

“Redemption Price” means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the price fixed for redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

“Reference Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09.

 “Refinance” means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part.  “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

“Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Refinancing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.08; (other than pursuant to Permitted Indebtedness) or clauses (1), (3) or (11) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness, in each case that does not:

(1)           have an aggregate principal amount (or, if such Indebtedness is issued with original issue discount, an aggregate offering price) greater than the sum of (x) the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness being Refinanced (or, if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is issued with original issue discount, the aggregate accreted value) as of the date of such proposed Refinancing plus (y) the amount of fees, expenses, premium, defeasance costs and accrued but unpaid interest relating to the Refinancing of such Indebtedness being Refinanced;

(2)           create Indebtedness with: (a) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or (b) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; or

(3)           affect the security, if any, for such Refinancing Indebtedness (except to the extent that less security is granted to holders of such Refinancing Indebtedness);

If such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior by its terms to the Notes, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate by its terms to the Notes at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

“Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

“Registrar” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.03.

“Registration Rights Agreement” means (i) with respect to the Notes offered in this offering, the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Issue Date, between the Issuer, the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchaser and (ii) with respect to any Additional Notes offered after the Issue Date, the registration rights agreement, dated as of the date of the issuance thereof, between the Issuer, the

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Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchaser thereof, in each case, as the same may be amended or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

“Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

“Regulation S Global Note” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

“Relevant Jurisdiction” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.

“Restricted Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.09.

“Restricted Security” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note constitutes a Restricted Security.

“Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

“Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

“S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group.

“SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

“Secured Parties” means the Trustee and Collateral Agent, each on behalf of itself and each on behalf of the Holders and the Holders.

“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder.

“Security Agreement” means the debenture(s) creating fixed and floating charges dated as of the Issue Date, made by the Company, the Issuer and MIM in favor of the Collateral Agent, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

“Senior Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor agreement among the Administrative Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Company, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, dated as of the Issue Date, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

“Significant Subsidiary” with respect to any Person, means any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person that satisfies the criteria for a “significant subsidiary” set forth in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.

“Singapore Security Agreement” means the debenture(s) creating fixed and floating charges to be entered into by MIM Pte. in favor of the Collateral Agent, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms. 

“Subordinated Intercreditor Agreement” means the intercreditor and subordination agreement among the Administrative Agent, the Trustee, the Collateral Agent, the Junior Lien Collateral Agent and/or the holders of Junior Lien Debt, the Company, the Issuer and the Subsidiary Guarantors, substantially in the form of Exhibit G, as the same may be amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

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“Subsidiary” with respect to any Person, means:

(1)           any company or corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person; or

(2)           any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person.

 “Surviving Entity” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.

“Taxes” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.

“TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. §§ 77aaa-77bbbb) as amended, as in effect on the date of this Indenture.

“Transaction Date” has the meaning set forth in the definition of the term “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.”

 “Trust Officer” means, when used with respect to the Trustee, any officer within the corporate trust department of the Trustee, including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant treasurer, trust officer or any other officer of the Trustee who customarily performs functions similar to those performed by the Persons who at the time shall be such officers, respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of such person’s knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.

“Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.

“US GAAP” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, which are in effect as of the Issue Date.

“Unrestricted Subsidiary” of any Person means:

(1)           any Subsidiary of such Person that at the time of determination shall be or continue to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary by the Board of Directors of such Person in the manner provided below; and

(2)           any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) other than the Issuer to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated, provided that:

(1)           the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with Section 4.09; and

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(2)           each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such recourse is not permitted to be incurred under the Indenture.

The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if:

(1)           immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with the Section 4.08; and

(2)           immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

 “U.S. Government Obligations” means direct obligations of, and obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged.

“U.S. Legal Tender” means such coin or currency of the United States which, as at the time of payment, shall be immediately available legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

“U.S. Person” means a Person who is a U.S. person as defined in Regulation S.

“Voting Stock” means, with respect to any Person, securities of any class or classes of Capital Stock of such Person entitling the holders thereof (whether at all times or only so long as no senior class of stock has voting power by reason of any contingency) to vote in the election of members of the Board of Directors (or equivalent governing body) of such Person.

“Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (2) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying:

(A)    the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by

(B)    the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment.

“Wholly-Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding Capital Stock (other than in the case of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary, directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

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“Working Capital Facility” means the working capital facility dated as of the date of the Acquisition, among the Company, certain Subsidiaries of the Company and the lenders party thereto (together with their successors and assigns, the “Lenders”) and The Governor and Company of The Bank of Scotland, as administrative agent (in such capacity, together with its successors and assigns, the “Administrative Agent”), setting forth the terms and conditions of the senior credit facility, together with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether on or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional investors) in whole or in part from time to time.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the term “Working Capital Facility” shall include any amendment, amendment and restatement, renewal, extension, restructuring, supplement or modification to any Working Capital Facility and all refundings, refinancings and replacements of any Working Capital Facility, including any credit agreement:

(1)           extending the maturity of any indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby,

(2)           adding or deleting borrowers or guarantors thereunder, so long as borrowers and issuers include one or more of the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective successors and assigns,

(3)           increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder, provided that on the date such Indebtedness is incurred, such Indebtedness would be permitted under clause (2), (12) or (17) (either individually or in the aggregate) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness,” or

(4)           otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof in a manner not prohibited by the terms of the Indenture and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders (including by means of sales of debt securities to institutional lenders).

SECTION 1.02.  Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.  Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture.  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

“indenture securities” means the Notes.

“indenture security holder” means a Holder.

“indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

“indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

“obligor” on the indenture securities means each of the Issuer, the Company or any other obligor on the Notes.

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

SECTION 1.03.  Rules of Construction.  Unless the context otherwise requires:

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(1)           a term has the meaning assigned to it;

(2)           an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

(3)           “or” is not exclusive;

(4)           words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

(5)           “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;

(6)           when the words “includes” or “including” are used herein, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”;

(7)           all references to Sections or Articles refer to Sections or Articles of this Indenture unless otherwise indicated; and

(8)           unless otherwise defined or the context otherwise requires, terms for which meanings are provided in this Indenture shall have such meanings when used in each other Indenture Document.

ARTICLE TWO

THE NOTES

SECTION 2.01.  Form and Dating.  The Initial Notes and the Additional Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto (“Global Notes”).  The Exchange Notes and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication thereon shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.  The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or DTC rule or usage.  The Issuer and the Trustee shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them.  Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication.

The terms and provisions contained in the forms of the Notes annexed hereto as Exhibit A and Exhibit B shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Issuer, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

Notes originally sold to QIBs shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “QIB Global Notes”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit C.

Notes offered and sold to Institutional Accredited Investors as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “IAI Global Notes”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit C.

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Notes offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “Regulation S Global Notes”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, and registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of the Depository for the accounts of designated agents holding on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream, duly executed by the Issuer and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided and shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit C.

The provisions of the “Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System” and “Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear” and the “General Terms and Conditions of Clearstream Banking” and “Customer Handbook” of Clearstream will be applicable to transfers of beneficial interests in the Regulation S Global Note that are held by participants through Euroclear or Clearstream.

The aggregate principal amount of any Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, as hereinafter provided.

The definitive Notes shall be typed, printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, all as determined by the Officer executing such Notes, as evidenced by their execution of such Notes.

SECTION 2.02.  Execution and Authentication; Additional Notes; Aggregate Principal Amount.  An Officer (who shall have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate action) shall sign the Notes for the Issuer by manual or facsimile signature.

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office or position at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note.  The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

The Issuer may, subject to compliance with Section 4.08 hereof, issue Additional Notes in an unlimited amount under this Indenture.

The Trustee shall authenticate (i) Initial Notes for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $130.0 million, (ii) Exchange Notes from time to time for issue only in exchange for a like principal amount at maturity of Initial Notes, and (iii) one or more series of Additional Notes in each case upon written orders of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate, which Officers’ Certificate shall, in the case of any issuance of Additional Notes, certify that such issuance is in compliance with Section 4.08.  In addition, each Officers’ Certificate shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes, Exchange Notes or Additional Notes.  All Notes issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and no series of Notes shall have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Issuer to authenticate Notes.  Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this

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Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such Authenticating Agent.  An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Issuer and Affiliates of the Issuer.

The Notes shall be issuable in fully registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 in principal amount and any integral multiple thereof.   

SECTION 2.03.  Registrar and Paying Agent.  Pursuant to this Indenture, the Issuer shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment notices and where demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served (each a “Paying Agent”) and a transfer agent which shall be (a) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, and (b) in Luxembourg, for so long as the Notes are listed on the Euro MTF market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and its rules so require the Issuer to maintain such a Paying Agent and (c) at the Issuer’s option, in another Member State of the European Union.  

The Issuer will also maintain one or more offices or agencies where Notes may be presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served (each a “Registrar”) which shall be initially be the office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York with a transfer agent in (a) the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, (b) for so long as the Notes are listed on the Euro MTF market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and its rules so require, Luxembourg, and (c) the Issuer may maintain such a transfer agent in another Member State of the European Union.   The initial transfer agents will be the office of the Trustee in the Borough of Manhattan, City of New York and the office of the Trustee in Luxembourg.  Each Registrar and each transfer agent will maintain a register of the Notes (the “Register”) reflecting ownership of Notes outstanding from time to time and will make payments on and facilitate the transfer of Notes on behalf of the Issuer.  Each transfer agent shall perform the functions of a transfer agent.    The term “Paying Agent” includes any additional Paying Agent.  Neither the Issuer nor any Affiliate of the Issuer may act as Paying Agent.

The Issuer shall notify the Trustee in writing, in advance, of the name and address of any such Agent and otherwise be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.  If the Issuer fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such.

The Paying Agent or Registrar may resign upon thirty (30) days’ written notice to the Issuer.  Upon the giving of 30 days’ prior notice to the Holders and the Trustee, the Issuer may change the Paying Agents, the Registrars or the transfer agents.  For so long as the Notes are listed on the Euro MTF market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and its rules so require, the Issuer will publish a notice of any change of Paying Agent or Registrar in a newspaper having a general circulation in Luxembourg. 

SECTION 2.04.  Obligations of Paying Agent.  The Issuer shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold, for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee, all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Issuer or any other obligor on the Notes), and the Issuer and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee in writing of any Default by the Issuer (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment.  The Issuer at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed.  Upon receipt by the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Issuer to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets.

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SECTION 2.05.  Holder Lists.  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Issuer shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee before each Record Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list as of such date and in such form as the Trustee may reasonably request of the names and addresses of the Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee.

SECTION 2.06.  Transfer and Exchange.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 2.14 and 2.15, when Notes are presented to the Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested; provided, however, that the Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing and such other documents as the Registrar or co-Registrar may reasonably require.  To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes at the Registrar’s or co-Registrar’s request.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Issuer or the Trustee may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to Section 2.10, 3.06, 4.10, 4.11 or 9.05, in which event the Issuer shall be responsible for the payment of such taxes).

The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Note (i) during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing and (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

Any Holder of a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Note may be effected only through DTC, in accordance with this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures.

SECTION 2.07.  Replacement Notes.  If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Note claims in writing that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then, in the absence of written notice to the Issuer upon its request or the Trustee that such Note has been acquired by a protected purchaser, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding if the Trustee’s requirements are met.  Except with respect to mutilated Notes, if required by the Trustee or the Issuer, such Holder must provide an affidavit of lost certificate and an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Issuer and the Trustee, to protect the Issuer, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced.  The Issuer may charge such Holder for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Note, including reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel and of the Trustee and its counsel.  In case any mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note has become or is about to become due and payable, the Issuer in its discretion may pay such Note instead of issuing a new Note in replacement thereof.  Every replacement Note shall constitute an additional obligation of the Issuer, entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 2.08.  Outstanding Notes.  Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and

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those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or any of its Affiliates holds the Note.

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.  A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07.

If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Paying Agent holds U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest and Additional Interest, if and, due on the Notes payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes cease to be outstanding and interest and Additional Interest, if applicable, on them ceases to accrue.

SECTION 2.09.  Treasury Notes; When Notes Are Disregarded.  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice, Notes owned by the Issuer or any of its Affiliates shall be considered as though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered.  Notes so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Notes and that the pledgee is not one of the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Notes or any Affiliate of the Issuer or of such other obligor. 

SECTION 2.10.  Temporary Notes.  Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Issuer may prepare and execute and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer in the form of an Officers’ Certificate.  The Officers’ Certificate shall specify the amount of temporary Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the temporary Notes are to be authenticated.  Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Issuer considers appropriate for temporary Notes.  Without unreasonable delay, the Issuer shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of a written order of the Issuer pursuant to Section 2.02 definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.  Until so exchanged, the temporary Notes shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Notes.

SECTION 2.11.  Cancellation.  The Issuer at any time may deliver Notes previously authenticated hereunder which the Issuer has acquired in any lawful manner, to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent, and no one else, shall cancel all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation.  Subject to Section 2.07, the Issuer may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.  If the Issuer shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.  The Trustee shall dispose of all cancelled Notes in accordance with customary procedures or, at the written request of the Issuer, shall return the same to the Issuer.

SECTION 2.12.  CUSIP Numbers.  A “CUSIP” number shall be printed on the Notes, and the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption, purchase or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Notes and that reliance may be placed only

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on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes.  The Issuer shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in the CUSIP number.

SECTION 2.13.  Deposit of Moneys.  Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on each Interest Payment Date and the Maturity Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date or the Maturity Date, as the case may be.

SECTION 2.14.  Book-Entry Provisions for Global Notes.  (a)   The Global Notes initially shall (i) be registered in the name of DTC or the nominee of DTC, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for DTC and (iii) bear legends as set forth in Exhibit C.

Members of, or participants in, DTC (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by DTC, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under any Global Note, and DTC may be treated by the Issuer, the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the Global Note for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Issuer, the Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by DTC or impair, as between DTC and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

(b)           Transfers of the Global Notes shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to DTC, its successors or their respective nominees.  Interests of beneficial owners in the Global Notes may be transferred or exchanged in accordance with the Applicable Procedures of DTC and the provisions of Section 2.15.  In addition, Notes in the form of certificated Notes in registered form in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto (the “Physical Notes”) shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in the Global Notes if (i) DTC notifies the Issuer that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depository for the Global Notes and a successor Depository is not appointed by the Issuer within ninety (90) days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from DTC to issue Physical Notes.

(c)           Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note shall, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become a beneficial interest in such other Global Note and, accordingly, shall thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to a beneficial interest in such other Global Notes for as long as it remains such an interest.

(d)           In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 2.14, the Registrar shall (if one or more Physical Notes are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

(e)           In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to clause (b) of this Section 2.14, the Global Notes shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Issuer shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by DTC in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Notes, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations.

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(f)            At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Physical Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement will be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement will made on such Global Notes by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase.

(g)           Any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in the Global Note pursuant to clause (b) or (c) shall, except as otherwise provided by clauses (a)(i)(x) and (c) of Section 2.15, bear the legend regarding transfer restrictions applicable to the Physical Notes set forth in Exhibit A.

(h)           The Holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

SECTION 2.15.  Special Transfer Provisions.  (a)    Transfers to Non-QIB Institutional Accredited Investors and Non-U.S. Persons.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Note constituting a Restricted Security to any Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB or to any Non-U.S. Person:

(i)            the Registrar shall register the transfer of any Note constituting a Restricted Security, whether or not such Note bears the Private Placement Legend, if (x) the requested transfer is after December 16, 2007 or (y) (1) in the case of a transfer to an Institutional Accredited Investor which is not a QIB (excluding Non-U.S. Persons), the proposed transferee has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto or (2) in the case of a transfer to a Non-U.S. Person, the proposed transferor has delivered to the Registrar a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto; and

(ii)           if the proposed transferor is an Agent Member holding a beneficial interest in the Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of (x) the certificate, if any, required by clause (i) above and (y) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Registrar’s procedures,

whereupon (1) the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and (if the transfer does not involve a transfer of outstanding Physical Notes) a decrease in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the Global Note to be transferred, and (2) the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and principal amount.

(b)           Transfers to QIBs.  The following provisions shall apply with respect to the registration of any proposed transfer of a Note constituting a Restricted Security to a QIB (excluding transfers to Non-U.S. Persons):

(i)            the Registrar shall register the transfer if such transfer is being made by a proposed transferor who has checked the box provided for on the form of Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that the sale has been made in compliance with the provisions of Rule 144A to a transferee who has signed the certification

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provided for on the form of Note stating, or has otherwise advised the Issuer and the Registrar in writing, that it is purchasing the Note for its own account or an account with respect to which it exercises sole investment discretion and that it and any such account is a QIB within the meaning of Rule 144A, and is aware that the sale to it is being made in reliance on Rule 144A and acknowledges that it has received such information regarding the Issuer as it has requested pursuant to Rule 144A or has determined not to request such information and that it is aware that the transferor is relying upon its foregoing representations in order to claim the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144A; and

(ii)           if the proposed transferee is an Agent Member, and the Notes to be transferred consist of Physical Notes which after transfer are to be evidenced by an interest in the Global Note, upon receipt by the Registrar of instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures and the Registrar’s procedures, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and an increase in the principal amount of the Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the Physical Notes to be transferred, and the Trustee shall cancel the Physical Notes so transferred.

(c)           Private Placement Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (i) the circumstance contemplated by clause (a)(i)(x) of this Section 2.15 exists or (ii) there is delivered to the Registrar an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.  The Registrar shall not register a transfer of any Note unless such transfer complies with the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture.  In connection with any transfer of Notes, each Holder agrees by its acceptance of the Notes to furnish the Registrar or the Issuer such certifications, legal opinions or other information as either of them may reasonably require to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act; provided that the Registrar shall not be required to determine (but may rely on a determination made by the Company with respect to) the sufficiency of any such certifications, legal opinions or other information.

(d)           General.  By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it shall transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture.

The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.14 or this Section 2.15.  The Issuer shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.

The Trustee shall have no obligation or duty to monitor, determine or inquire as to compliance with any restrictions on transfer imposed under this Indenture or under applicable law with respect to any transfer of any interest in any Note (including any transfers between or among Agent Members or beneficial owners of interests in any Global Note) other than to require delivery of such certificates and other documentation or evidence as are expressly required by, and to do so if and when expressly required by the terms of, this Indenture, and to examine the same to determine substantial compliance as to form with the express requirements hereof.

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Neither the Trustee nor any Agent shall have any responsibility for any actions taken or not taken by DTC.

SECTION 2.16.  Transfers of Global Notes and Physical Notes.  A transfer of a Global Note or a Physical Note (including the right to receive principal and interest and Additional Interest, if any, payable thereon) may be made only by the Registrar’s entering the transfer in the Register.  Prior to such entry, the Issuer shall treat the person in whose name such Note is registered as the owner of the Note for all purposes.

ARTICLE THREE

REDEMPTION

SECTION 3.01.  Redemption.  (a)   Optional Redemption on or after December 15, 2006.  Except as described in Sections 3.01(b) and (c), the Notes are not redeemable all or in part before December 15, 2006.  At any time on or after December 15, 2006, the Issuer may redeem the Notes, at its option, at any time or from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on December 15, of each of the years set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, thereon to the Redemption Date:

(b)           Optional Redemption Upon Equity Offerings.  At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to December 15, 2006, the Issuer may, at its option, use an amount not to exceed the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) originally issued under this Indenture at a redemption price of 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus a premium equal to the rate per annum on the Notes applicable on the date notice of redemption is given, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon and Additional Interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, to the date to the date of redemption; provided that:

(1)           at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes (which includes Additional Notes, if any) originally issued under this Indenture shall remain outstanding immediately after such Redemption Date; and

(2)           the Issuer makes such redemption not more than 120 days after the consummation of any such Equity Offering.

(c)           Redemption for Changes in Withholding Taxes.  The Issuer may redeem the Notes, at its option, in whole and not in part, at any time, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes plus accrued interest (including, but not limited to, Additional Interest, if

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any) to but excluding the redemption date if the Company or any Guarantor has become, or would become, after taking reasonable measures, if any; available to it to avoid it from being, obligated to pay on the next date on which any amount would be payable under or with respect to the Notes, any Additional Amounts as a result of any change or amendment to the laws (or regulations promulgated thereunder) of the United Kingdom (or any subdivision thereof or by any authority or agency therein or thereof having power to tax), or any change in or amendment to any official position or administration or assessing practices regarding the application or interpretation of such laws or regulations, which change or amendment is announced or becomes effective on or after the Issue Date.

Prior to the distribution of any notice of redemption pursuant to this Section 3.01(c), the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate stating that the Issuer is entitled to effect such redemption and setting forth a statement of facts showing that the conditions precedent to the right of the Issuer so to redeem have occurred, and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Issuer or any Guarantor, as the case may be, has or will become obligated to pay Additional Amounts as a result of such change or amendment.  

(d)           Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder to be redeemed at its registered address, provided, however that no notice of the optional redemption described in Section 3.01(c) of this Indenture shall be given earlier than 90 days prior to the earliest date on which the Issuer or such Guarantor would be obliged to pay Additional Amounts were a payment in respect of such Notes then due and payable.  If fewer than all of the Notes are to be redeemed, at any time, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed, or, if the Notes are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee may reasonably determine is fair and appropriate, provided that no Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part; and provided, further, that any such partial redemption made with the proceeds of an Equity Offering will be made only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures), unless such method is otherwise prohibited.  Notes in denominations of $1,000 or more may be redeemed in part.

Except as set forth in this Indenture, if monies for the redemption of the Notes called for redemption shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent for redemption on such Redemption Date sufficient to pay such Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, , the Notes called for redemption will cease to bear interest from and after such Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, as of the Redemption Date, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed. 

(e)           Mandatory Redemption.  The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments with respect to the Notes.

Each Officers’ Certificate provided for in this Section 3.01 shall be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel stating that such redemption shall comply with the conditions contained herein and in the Notes.

SECTION 3.02.  Selection of Notes to be Redeemed.  If fewer than all of the Notes are to be redeemed pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Notes, selection of the Notes for redemption will be made by the Trustee either:

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(1)           in compliance with the requirements of the Euro MTF Market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for so long as the Notes are listed thereon; or

(2)           if such Notes are not then listed the Euro MTF Market of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee may reasonably determine is fair and appropriate; provided that no partial redemption will reduce the principal amount of a Note not redeemed to less than $1,000; and provided, further, that if a partial redemption is made with the proceeds of an Equity Offering then the selection of the Notes or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to the procedures of DTC), unless such method is prohibited.

The Trustee shall make the selection from the Notes outstanding and not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount at maturity thereof, to be redeemed.  Notes in denominations of $1,000 in principal amount at maturity may be redeemed only in whole.  The Trustee may select for redemption portions (equal to $1,000 in principal amount at maturity or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal of Notes that have denominations larger than $1,000.  Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption.

SECTION 3.03.  Notice of Redemption.  At least thirty (30) days but not more than sixty (60) days before a Redemption Date, the Issuer shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address, with a copy to the Trustee and any Paying Agent.  At the Issuer’s written request delivered at least ten (10) days before the notice of redemption is to be given to the Holders (unless a shorter period shall be acceptable to the Trustee), the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Issuer’s name and at the Issuer’s expense.  Failure to give notice of redemption, or any defect therein to any Holder of any Note selected for redemption shall not impair or affect the validity of the redemption of any other Note.

Each notice of redemption shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

(1)           the Redemption Date;

(2)           the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, to be paid on the Redemption Date;

(3)           the name and address of the Paying Agent;

(4)           the CUSIP number;

(5)           the subparagraph of the Notes pursuant to which such redemption is being made;

(6)           the place where such Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, to (but not including) the Redemption Date and Additional Amounts, if any;

(7)           that, unless the Issuer fails to deposit with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable Redemption Price, interest Additional Interest, if any, on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date in accordance with Section 3.05, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, to (but not including) the

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Redemption Date, and Additional Amounts, if any, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed;

(8)           if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof shall be issued; and

(9)           if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Notes (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption.

If any of the Notes to be redeemed is in the form of a Global Note, then the Issuer shall modify such notice to the extent necessary to accord with the procedures of DTC applicable to redemption.

SECTION 3.04.  Effect of Notice of Redemption.  Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03, Notes or portions thereof called for redemption shall become irrevocably due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, to (but not including) the Redemption Date and Additional Amounts, if any.  Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Notes or portions thereof called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, thereon to (but not including) the Redemption Date and Additional Amounts, if any, but installments of interest; Additional Interest and Additional Amounts, if applicable, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to in the Notes.

SECTION 3.05.  Deposit of Redemption Price.  Not later than 10:00 a.m. local time in the place of payment on the Redemption Date, the Issuer shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the Redemption Price plus accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, to (but not including) the Redemption Date, and Additional Amounts, if any, of all Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed on that date.

The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Issuer any U.S. Legal Tender so deposited which is not required for that purpose, except with respect to monies owed as obligations to the Trustee pursuant to Article Seven.

If the Issuer complies with the preceding paragraph, then, unless the Issuer defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest and Additional Interest, if any, interest to (but not including) the Redemption Date and Additional Amounts, if any, on the Notes to be redeemed shall cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment.

SECTION 3.06.  Notes Redeemed in Part.  Upon surrender of a Note that is to be redeemed in part, the Issuer shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Issuer a new Note or Notes equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

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ARTICLE FOUR

COVENANTS

SECTION 4.01.  Payment of Notes.  The Issuer shall pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture.  An installment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Additional Interest, if any, on, the Notes shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Issuer or an Affiliate of the Issuer) holds on that date U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment in full and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Issuer may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States from principal or interest payments hereunder.

SECTION 4.02.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Issuer shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.03.  The Issuer shall give prior written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Issuer shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office and the Issuer hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

SECTION 4.03.  Corporate Existence.  Except as otherwise permitted by Article Four, Article Five and Article Ten, the Company shall do or cause to be done, at its own cost and expense, all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the limited liability company (if applicable) or corporate existence of each of the Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of the Company (including, without limitation, its memorandum and articles of association) and of each such Restricted Subsidiary and the material rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and each such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve, with respect to themselves, any material right or franchise and, with respect to any of the Restricted Subsidiaries, any such existence, material right or franchise, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

SECTION 4.04.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.  The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges (including withholding taxes and any penalties, interest and additions to taxes) levied or imposed upon them or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries or their properties or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries’ properties; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being or shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted for which adequate reserves, to the extent required under GAAP, have been taken.

SECTION 4.05.  Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.  (a)   The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain in good working order and condition in all material respects (subject to ordinary wear and tear) their properties that are used or useful in the conduct of their business and that are material to the conduct of such business, and make all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, betterments and improvements thereto; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.05 shall prevent the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of their properties if such discontinuance is desirable in the conduct of their businesses and is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders, in each case as

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determined in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors or other governing body of the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary concerned, as the case may be.

(b)           The Company shall maintain insurance (including appropriate self-insurance) against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the good faith judgment of the Company, are adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries in a prudent manner, with reputable insurers or with the government of the United States or an agency or instrumentality thereof, in such amounts, with such deductibles, and by such methods as shall be customary, in the good faith judgment of the Company, for companies similarly situated in the industry in which the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged.

SECTION 4.06.  Compliance Certificate, Notice of Default.  (a)    The Issuer and each Guarantor shall deliver to the Trustee, within ninety (90) days after the end of the Issuer’s fiscal year, an Officers’ Certificate stating that a review of its activities during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers (one of whom is the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer) with a view to determining whether it has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of such Officer’s actual knowledge the Issuer during such preceding fiscal year has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every condition and covenant under this Indenture and no Default or Event of Default occurred during such year and at the date of such certificate there is no Default or Event of Default that has occurred and is continuing or, if such signers do know of such default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe the default or Event of Default and its status with particularity.  The Officers’ Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the Issuer elect to change the manner in which it fixes its fiscal year end.

(b)           (i) If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if any Holder has provided written notice to the Issuer that such Holder seeks to exercise any remedy hereunder with respect to a claimed Default under this Indenture or the Notes, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee, at its address set forth in Section 11.02, by registered or certified mail or by telegram, telex or facsimile transmission followed by hard copy by registered or certified mail an Officers’ Certificate specifying such event or notice, and the status thereof within ten (10) Business Days of any such officer becoming aware of such occurrence. 

SECTION 4.07.  Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.  The Issuer covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Issuer from paying all or any portion of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest or Additional Interest, if any, on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) the Issuer hereby expressly waive all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenant that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

SECTION 4.08.  Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness.  The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness); provided, however, that the Issuer or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is or, upon such incurrence, becomes a Guarantor may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the

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Company will be, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof greater than: (i) 2.0 to 1.0 prior to the first anniversary of the Issue Date and (ii) 2.25 to 1.0 on and after the first anniversary of the Issue Date.

The Company will not, and will not permit the Issuer or any Guarantor to, directly or indirectly, incur any Indebtedness which by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) is contractually subordinated to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer or the Company or such Guarantor unless such Indebtedness is also by its terms (or by the terms of any agreement governing such Indebtedness) made contractually subordinate to the Obligations of the Issuer or such Guarantor under (i) in the case of the Company, the Notes and this Indenture or (ii) in the case of such Guarantor, its Guarantee and this Indenture, in each case, on substantially identical terms; provided, however, that no Indebtedness will be deemed to be contractually subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Company or any Guarantor solely by virtue of being unsecured.

The accrual of interest, accrual of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness in accordance with their terms, the reclassification of Preferred Stock as Indebtedness due to a change in accounting principles, and the payment of dividends on Disqualified Capital Stock in the form of additional shares of the same class of Disqualified Capital Stock will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness or an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock for purposes of this Section 4.08. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 4.08, the maximum amount of Indebtedness that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur pursuant to this Section 4.08 shall not be deemed to be exceeded solely as a result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values.

The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date will be:

(A)          the accreted value of the Indebtedness, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount;

(B)           the principal amount of the Indebtedness, in the case of any other Indebtedness; and

(C)           in respect of Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on the assets of the specified Person without recourse to such Person or any of its assets (other than to the assets that are the subject of such Lien), the lesser of:

(i)            the Fair Market Value of such assets that are the subject of such Lien at the date of determination; and

(ii)           the amount of the Indebtedness of the other Person.

SECTION 4.09.  Limitation on Restricted Payments.  The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

(1)           declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company and dividends and distributions payable to the Company or another Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) on or in respect of shares of Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries to holders of such Capital Stock in their capacity as such;

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(2)           purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than any such Capital Stock held by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary);

(3)           make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Company or any Guarantor that is contractually subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or a Guarantee (excluding any intercompany indebtedness held by the Issuer, the Company or any Guarantor); or

(4)           make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments);

(each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) being referred to as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto:

(i)            a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

(ii)           the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.08; or

(iii)          the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the Fair Market Value of such property at the time of the making thereof) shall exceed the sum of:

(A)          50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income is a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company earned during the period beginning on the Issue Date and ending on the last day of the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter ending prior to the date the Restricted Payment occurs for which internal financial statements are available (the “Reference Date”) (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus

(B)           100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company; plus

(C)           without duplication of any amounts included in clause (iii)(B) above, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company’s Capital Stock subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date; plus

(D)          100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received from the issuance of Indebtedness or shares of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company that have been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date; plus

(E)           an amount equal to the sum of (i) the net reduction in the Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting from repurchases, repayments or redemptions of

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such Investments by such Person, proceeds realized on the sale of such Investment and proceeds representing the return of capital, in each case received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) to the extent such Person is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the portion (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) of the Fair Market Value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the foregoing sum shall not exceed, in the case of any such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments (excluding Permitted Investments) previously made (and treated as a Restricted Payment) by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Person or Unrestricted Subsidiary; plus

(F)           any cash dividends received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issue Date from an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, to the extent that such cash dividends were not otherwise included in the calculation of cumulative Consolidated Net Income; plus

(G)           100% of the Fair Market Value as of the date of issuance of any shares of Qualified Capital Stock issued by the Company as consideration for the purchase by the Issuer, the Company or any Guarantor of all or substantially all of the assets of, or all of the Capital Stock of, any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) engaged in a Permitted Business (including by means of a merger, consolidation or other business combination permitted under this Indenture), which Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is or will become immediately after such purchase a Guarantor in the case of where such purchase is of all of the Capital Stock of such Person.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit:

(1)           the payment of any dividend or other distribution or redemption within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend or call for redemption if such payment would have been permitted on the date of declaration or call for redemption;

(2)           the acquisition of any shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, either (i) solely in exchange for other shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company within 60 days after such sale;

(3)           the acquisition of any Indebtedness of the Issuer, the Company or the Guarantors that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes and Guarantees either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, or (ii) through the application of net proceeds of a sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) within 60 days after such sale of (a) shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (b) if no Default or Event of Default would exist after giving effect thereto, Refinancing Indebtedness;

(4)           an Investment either (i) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or (ii) through the application of the net proceeds of a sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company within 60 days after such sale;

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(5)           if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would exist after giving effect thereto, the repurchase or other acquisition of shares of Capital Stock of the Company (or the dividend or distribution to a parent of the Company to be used to repurchase or otherwise acquire Capital Stock of such parent) from employees, former employees, directors or former directors of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or permitted transferees of such employees, former employees, directors or former directors (or their respective heirs or estates)), pursuant to the terms of the agreements (including employment agreements) or plans (or amendments thereto) approved by the Board of Directors of the Company under which such individuals purchase or sell or are granted the option to purchase or sell, shares of such Capital Stock; provided, that the aggregate amount of all such repurchases and other acquisitions (other than any such repurchase or other acquisition of shares of such Capital Stock from (i) any employee whose employment has been terminated by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or (ii) any employee who has retired or resigned from the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary) in any calendar year shall not exceed £300,000 pounds sterling plus up to £300,000 pounds sterling of any unused amount permitted under this clause (5) for the immediately preceding year;

(6)           repurchases of Capital Stock deemed to occur upon exercise of stock options, warrants or other similar rights if such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such options, warrants or other similar rights;

(7)           payments or distributions to dissenting stockholders of Capital Stock of the Company pursuant to applicable law, pursuant to or in connection with a consolidation, merger or transfer of assets that complies with the provisions of this Indenture applicable to mergers, consolidations and transfers of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

(8)           (a) the application of the proceeds from the issuance of the Notes on the Issue Date as described in the “Use of Proceeds” section of the Offering Circular, (b) the payment of dividends declared prior to the closing of the Acquisition and (c) the payment of bonuses to employees in connection with the Acquisition;

(9)           if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would exist after giving effect thereto, the payment of Management Fees, provided, however, that the aggregate amount of such Management Fee payments in any calendar year shall not exceed £300,000 pounds sterling;

(10)         any dividend, distribution or other payments by any of the Company’s Subsidiaries on its Capital Stock that is paid pro rata to all holders of such Capital Stock;

(11)         within 60 days after the completion of a Change of Control Offer pursuant to the covenant described in Section 4.10 (including the repurchase of all Notes validly tendered and not properly withdrawn in connection therewith), any purchase or redemption of Indebtedness subordinated to the Notes required pursuant to the terms thereof as a result of the related Change of Control at a purchase or redemption price not to exceed 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof (or, if such Indebtedness was issued with original issue discount, 101% of the accreted value thereof) to be so purchased or redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any; provided, that (i) at the time of such purchase or redemption, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would exist after giving effect thereto, (ii) the Company would be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.08 after giving pro forma effect to such Restricted

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Payment and (iii) such purchase or redemption is not made, directly or indirectly, from the proceeds of (or made in anticipation of) any issuance of Indebtedness by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than Refinancing Indebtedness which is Permitted Indebtedness;

(12)         (a)  if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would exist after giving effect thereto, the acquisition of any shares of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company in exchange for other shares of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company or with the net cash proceeds from an issuance of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company within 60 days of such issuance, in each case that is permitted to be issued under Section 4.08 and (b) the declaration and payment of regularly scheduled or accrued dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Capital Stock issued on or after the Issue Date in accordance with the covenant described above under Section 4.08;

(13)         distributions or payments to Holdings in respect of Corporate Overhead Allocations not to exceed £150,000 pounds sterling in the aggregate in any twelve month period on and after the Issue Date, provided, however, that any amounts not used in any such twelve month period may be carried forward to the next succeeding twelve month period until used; and

(14)         if no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or would exist after giving effect thereto, Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted pursuant to Section 4.09 in an aggregate amount pursuant to this clause (14) not to exceed £1.5 million pounds sterling on and after the Issue Date; provided, however, that the amount of Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (14) shall not exceed £600,000 pounds sterling prior to December 15, 2006. 

In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (iii) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.09, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2)(ii), (3)(ii)(a), (4)(ii) (but only to the extent any Investment made pursuant to such clause (4)(ii) was in an Unrestricted Subsidiary or a Person that became an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company in connection with such Investment), (11) and (14) of the second paragraph of this Section 4.09 shall be included in such calculation.

For purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.09, in the event that a Restricted Payment meets the criteria of more than one of the exceptions described in (1) through (14) of the second paragraph of this Section 4.09 or is entitled to be made pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 4.09, the Issuer shall be permitted, in the Issuer’s sole discretion, to classify or reclassify such Restricted Payment in any manner that complies with Section 4.09.

Promptly following the end of each fiscal quarter during which any Restricted Payment in excess of £3.0 million pounds sterling was made, the Issuer shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment complies with this Indenture and if the Fair Market Value of any assets or securities that were required to be valued by Section 4.09 exceeded £3.0 million pounds sterling, a Board Resolution evidencing the determination of such Fair Market Value by the Board of Directors shall be delivered to the Trustee.

SECTION 4.10.  Repurchase upon Change of Control.  (a)  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each Holder will have the right to require that the Issuer purchase all or a portion (in integral multiples of $1,000) of such Holder’s Notes using immediately available funds pursuant to the offer described below (the “Change of Control Offer”), at a purchase price in cash equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof on the date of purchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Additional Interest, if any, and Additional Amounts, if any, to the date of purchase.