Exhibit 10.1
CHANGE OF CONTROL EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
THIS CHANGE OF CONTROL EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT is made and entered into as
of the 1st day of March, 1998, by and between LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc.,
a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), and ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ (the "Executive").
The Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board"), has determined
that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders to assure
that the Company will have the continued dedication of the Executive,
notwithstanding the possibility, threat or occurrence of a Change of Control (as
defined in Section 2) of the Company. The Board believes it is imperative to
diminish the inevitable distraction of the Executive by virtue of the personal
uncertainties and risks created by a pending or threatened Change of Control and
to encourage the Executive's full attention and dedication to the Company
currently and in the event of any threatened or pending Change of Control, and
to provide the Executive with compensation and benefits arrangements upon a
Change of Control which ensure that the compensation and benefits expectations
of the Executive will be satisfied and which are competitive with those of other
corporations. Therefore, in order to accomplish these objectives, the Board has
caused the Company to enter into this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY AGREED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Certain Definitions. (a) The "Effective Date" shall mean the first
date during the Change of Control Period (as defined in Section l(b)) on which a
Change of Control occurs. Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, if a Change of Control occurs and if the Executive's employment
with the Company is terminated prior to the date on which the Change of Control
occurs, and if it is reasonably demonstrated by the Executive that such
termination of employment (i) was at the request of a third party who has taken
steps reasonably calculated to effect the Change of Control or (ii) otherwise
arose in connection with or anticipation of the Change of Control, then for all
purposes of this Agreement the "Effective Date" shall mean the date immediately
prior to the date of such termination of employment.
(b) The "Change of Control Period" shall mean the period commencing on
the date hereof and ending on the third anniversary of such date; provided,
however, that commencing on the date one year after the date hereof, and on each
anniversary of such date (such date and each anniversary thereof shall be
hereinafter referred to as the "Renewal Date"), the Change of Control Period
shall be automatically extended so as to terminate three years from such Renewal
Date, unless at least 60 days prior to the Renewal Date the Company shall give
notice to the Executive that the Change of Control Period shall not be so
extended.
2. Change of Control. For the purpose of this Agreement, a "Change of
Control" shall mean and shall be deemed to have taken place if: (i) any
individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Sections 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) becomes the
beneficial owner of shares of the Company having 20 percent or more of the total
number of votes that may be cast for the election of directors of the Company,
other than (x) as a result of any acquisition directly from the Company, or (y)
as a result of any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust)
sponsored or maintained by the Company or its subsidiaries; or (ii) a change in
the composition of the Board such that the individuals who, as of the date
hereof, constitute the Board (the Board as of such date shall be hereinafter
referred to as the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at
least a majority of the Board; provided, however, for purposes of this Section,
that any individual who becomes a member of the Board subsequent to the date
hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders,
was approved by a vote of at least a majority of those individuals who are
members of the Board and who were also members of the Incumbent Board (or deemed
to be such pursuant to this proviso) shall be considered as though such
individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; but, provided further, that any
such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either
an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11
of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) or other actual or
threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other
than the Board shall not be so considered as a member of the Incumbent Board.
3. Employment Period. The Company hereby agrees to continue the
Executive in its employ, and the Executive hereby agrees to remain in the employ
of the Company, in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement,
for the period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the third
anniversary of such date (the "Employment Period").
4. Terms of Employment. (a) Position and Duties. (i) During the
Employment Period, (A) the Executive's position (including status, offices,
titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties and responsibilities shall
be at least commensurate in all material respects with the most significant of
those held, exercised and assigned at any time during the 90-day period
immediately preceding the Effective Date and (B) the Executive's services shall
be performed at the location where the Executive was employed immediately
preceding the Effective Date or any office which is less than 35 miles from such
location.
(ii) During the Employment Period, and excluding any periods
of vacation and leave to which the Executive is entitled, the Executive agrees
to devote reasonable attention and time during normal business hours to the
business and affairs of the Company and, to the extent necessary to discharge
the responsibilities assigned to the Executive hereunder, to use the Executive's
reasonable best efforts to perform faithfully and efficiently such
responsibilities. During the Employment Period it shall not be a violation of
this Agreement for the Executive to (A) serve on corporate, civic, charitable,
title insurance industry association or professional association boards or
committees, (B) deliver lectures, fulfill speaking engagements or teach at
educational institutions and (C) manage personal investments, so long as such
activities do not significantly interfere with the performance of the
Executive's responsibilities as an employee of the Company in accordance with
this Agreement. It is expressly understood and agreed that to the extent that
any such activities have been conducted by the Executive prior to the Effective
Date, the continued conduct of such activities (or the conduct of activities
similar in nature and scope thereto) subsequent to the Effective Date shall not
thereafter be deemed to interfere with the performance of the Executive's
responsibilities to the Company.
(b) Compensation. (i) Base Salary. During the Employment Period, the
Executive shall receive an annual base salary ("Annual Base Salary"), which
shall be paid in equal installments on a monthly basis, at least equal to twelve
times the highest monthly base salary paid or payable to the Executive by the
Company and its affiliated companies in respect of the twelve-month period
immediately preceding the month in which the Effective Date occurs. During the
Employment Period, the Annual Base Salary shall be reviewed at least annually
and shall be increased at any time and from time to time as shall be
substantially consistent with increases in base salary generally awarded in the
ordinary course of business to other peer executives of the Company and its
affiliated companies. Any increase in Annual Base Salary shall not serve to
limit or reduce any other obligation to the Executive under this Agreement.
Annual Base Salary shall not be reduced after any such increase and the term
Annual Base Salary as utilized in this Agreement shall refer to Annual Base
Salary as so increased. As used in this Agreement, the term "affiliated
companies" shall include any company controlled by, controlling or under common
control with the Company.
(ii) Annual Bonus. In addition to Annual Base Salary, the
Executive shall be awarded, for each fiscal year ending during the Employment
Period, an annual bonus (the "Annual Bonus") in cash at least equal to the
average annualized (for any fiscal year consisting of less than twelve full
months or with respect to which the Executive has been employed by the Company
for less than twelve full months) bonus paid or payable, including by reason of
any deferral, to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies in
respect of the three fiscal years immediately preceding the fiscal year in which
the Effective Date occurs (the "Recent Average Bonus"). Each such Annual Bonus
shall be paid no later than the end of the third month of the fiscal year next
following the fiscal year for which the Annual Bonus is awarded, unless the
Executive shall elect to defer the receipt of such Annual Bonus.
(iii) Incentive, Savings and Retirement Plans. During the
Employment Period, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all
incentive (including, without limitation, stock incentive), savings and
retirement plans, practices, policies and programs applicable generally to other
peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no event
shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive with
incentive opportunities (measured with respect to both regular and special
incentive opportunities, to the extent, if any, that such distinction is
applicable), savings opportunities and retirement benefit opportunities, in each
case, less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most favorable of those
provided by the Company and its affiliated companies for the Executive under
such plans, practices, policies and programs as in effect at any time during the
90-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or if more favorable to
the Executive, those provided generally at any time after the Effective Date to
other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(iv) Welfare Benefit Plans. During the Employment Period, the
Executive and/or the Executive's family, as the case may be, shall be eligible
for participation in and shall receive all benefits under welfare benefit plans,
practices, policies and programs provided by the Company and its affiliated
companies (including, without limitation, medical, prescription, dental,
disability, salary continuance, employee life, group life, accidental death and
travel accident insurance plans and programs) to the extent applicable generally
to other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies, but in no
event shall such plans, practices, policies and programs provide the Executive
with benefits which are less favorable, in the aggregate, than the most
favorable of such plans, practices, policies and programs in effect for the
Executive at any time during the 90-day period immediately preceding the
Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, those provided generally
at any time after the Effective Date to other peer executives of the Company and
its affiliated companies.
(v) Expenses. During the Employment Period, the Executive
shall be entitled to receive prompt reimbursement for all reasonable employment
expenses incurred by the Executive in accordance with the most favorable
policies, practices and procedures of the Company and its affiliated companies
in effect for the Executive at any time during the 90-day period immediately
preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in
effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of
the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vi) Fringe Benefits. During the Employment Period, the
Executive shall be entitled to fringe benefits in accordance with the most
favorable plans, practices, programs and policies of the Company and its
affiliated companies in effect for the Executive at any time during the 90-day
period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the
Executive, as in effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other
peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(vii) Office and Support Staff. During the Employment Period,
the Executive shall be entitled to an office or offices of a size and with
furnishings and other appointments, and to exclusive personal secretarial and
other assistance, at least equal to the most favorable of the foregoing provided
to the Executive by the Company and its affiliated companies at any time during
the 90-day period immediately preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable
to the Executive, as provided generally at any time thereafter with respect to
other peer executives of the Company and its affiliated companies.
(viii) Vacation. During the Employment Period, the Executive
shall be entitled to paid vacation in accordance with the most favorable plans,
policies, programs and practices of the Company and its affiliated companies as
in effect for the Executive at any time during the 90-day period immediately
preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in
effect generally at any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of
the Company and its affiliated companies.
5. Termination of Employment. (a) Death or Disability. The Executive's
employment shall terminate automatically upon the Executive's death during the
Employment Period. If the Company determines in good faith that the Disability
of the Executive has occurred during the Employment Period (pursuant to the
definition of Disability set forth below), it may give to the Executive written
notice in accordance with Section 12(b) of its intention to terminate the
Executive's employment. In such event, the Executive's employment with the
Company shall terminate effective on the 30th day after receipt of such notice
by the Executive (the "Disability Effective Date"), provided that, within the 30
days after such receipt, the Executive shall not have returned to full-time
performance of the Executive's duties. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Disability" shall mean the absence of the Executive from the Executive's duties
with the Company on a full-time basis for 180 consecutive business days as a
result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be
total and permanent by a physician selected by the Company or its insurers and
acceptable to the Executive or the Executive's legal representative (such
agreement as to acceptability not to be withheld unreasonably).
(b) Cause. The Company may terminate the Executive's employment during
the Employment Period for Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, "Cause" shall
mean (i) a material breach by the Executive of the Executive's obligations under
Section 4(a) (other than as a result of incapacity due to physical or mental
illness) which is demonstrably willful and deliberate on the Executive's part,
which is committed in bad faith or without reasonable belief that such breach is
in the best interests of the Company and which is not remedied in a reasonable
period of time after receipt of written notice from the Company specifying such
breach or (ii) the conviction of the Executive of a felony involving moral
turpitude.
(c) Good Reason; Window Period. The Executive's employment may be
terminated (i) during the Employment Period by the Executive for Good Reason or
(ii) during the Window Period by the Executive without any reason. For purposes
of this Agreement, the "Window Period" shall mean the 30-day period immediately
following the first anniversary of the Effective Date. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Good Reason" shall mean
(i) the assignment to the Executive of any duties inconsistent
in any respect with the Executive's position (including status,
offices, titles and reporting requirements), authority, duties or
responsibilities as contemplated by Section 4(a) or any other action by
the Company which results in a diminution in such position, authority,
duties or responsibilities, excluding for this purpose an isolated,
insubstantial and inadvertent action not taken in bad faith and which
is remedied by the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof
given by the Executive;
(ii) any failure by the Company to comply with any of the
provisions of Section 4(b), other than an isolated, insubstantial and
inadvertent failure not occurring in bad faith and which is remedied by
the Company promptly after receipt of notice thereof given by the
Executive;
(iii) the Company's requiring the Executive to be based at any
office or location other than that described in Section 4(a)(i)(B);
(iv) any purported termination by the Company of the
Executive's employment otherwise than as expressly permitted by this
Agreement; or
(v) any failure by the Company to comply with and satisfy
Section 11(c), provided that such successor has received at least ten
days prior written notice from the Company or the Executive of the
requirements of Section 11(c).
For purposes of this Section 5(c), any good faith determination of "Good Reason"
made by the Executive shall be conclusive.
(d) Notice of Termination. Any termination by the Company for Cause, or
by the Executive without any reason during the Window Period or for Good Reason,
shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other party hereto given
in accordance with Section 12(b). For purposes of this Agreement, a "Notice of
Termination" means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination
provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets
forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a
basis for termination of the Executive's employment under the provision so
indicated and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than
the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (which date
shall be not more than 15 days after the giving of such notice). The failure by
the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact
or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not
waive any right of the Executive or the Company hereunder or preclude the
Executive or the Company from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing
the Executive's or the Company's rights hereunder.
(e) Date of Termination. "Date of Termination" means (i) if the
Executive's employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the
Executive during the Window Period or for Good Reason, the date of receipt of
the Notice of Termination or any later date specified therein, as the case may
be, (ii) if the Executive's employment is terminated by the Company other than
for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the
Company notifies the Executive of such termination and (iii) if the Executive's
employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability, the Date of
Termination shall be the date of death of the Executive or the Disability
Effective Date, as the case may be.
6. Obligations of the Company upon Termination. (a) During the Window
Period. If, during the Employment Period, the Executive shall terminate
employment without any reason during the Window Period:
(i) the Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in
cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the sum of (1) the
Executive's Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination to the
extent not theretofore paid; (2) the product of (A) the greater of (x)
the Annual Bonus paid or payable, including by reason of any deferral,
to the Executive (and annualized for any fiscal year consisting of less
than twelve full months or for which the Executive has been employed
for less than twelve full months) for the most recently completed
fiscal year during the Employment Period, if any, and (y) the Recent
Average Bonus (such greater amount shall be hereinafter referred to as
the "Highest Annual Bonus") and (B) a fraction, the numerator of which
is the number of days in the current fiscal year through the Date of
Termination, and the denominator of which is 365; (3) the amount that
would be payable to the Executive by applying the severance pay formula
set forth in the Lawyers Title Insurance Corporation Severance Benefits
Plan (without regard to its other provisions); (4) any compensation
previously deferred by the Executive (together with any accrued
interest or earnings thereon) to the extent not theretofore paid; and
(5) any accrued vacation pay, to the extent not theretofore paid (the
sum of the amounts described in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5)
shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Accrued Obligations"); and
(ii) for the remainder of the Employment Period, or such
longer period as any plan, program, practice or policy may provide, the
Company shall continue benefits to the Executive and/or the Executive's
family at least equal to those which would have been provided to them
in accordance with the plans, programs, practices and policies
described in Section 4(b)(iv) if the Executive's employment had not
been terminated in accordance with the most favorable plans, practices,
programs or policies of the Company and its affiliated companies as in
effect and applicable generally to other peer executives and their
families during the 90-day period immediately preceding the Effective
Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as in effect generally at
any time thereafter with respect to other peer executives of the
Company and its affiliated companies and their families, provided,
however, that if the Executive becomes reemployed with another employer
and is eligible to receive medical or other welfare benefits under
another employer provided plan, the medical and other welfare benefits
described herein shall be secondary to those provided under such other
plan during such applicable period of eligibility (such continuation of
such benefits for the applicable period herein set forth shall be
hereinafter referred to as "Welfare Benefit Continuation"). For
purposes of determining eligibility of the Executive for retiree
benefits pursuant to such plans, practices, programs and policies, the
Executive shall be considered to have remained employed until the end
of the Employment Period and to have retired on the last day of such
period; and
(iii) to the extent not theretofore paid or provided, the
Company shall timely pay or provide to the Executive and/or the
Executive's family any other amounts or benefits required to be paid or
provided or which the Executive and/or the Executive's family is
eligible to receive pursuant to this Agreement and under any plan,
program, policy or practice or contract or agreement of the Company and
its affiliated companies as in effect and applicable generally to other
peer executives and their families during the 90-day period immediately
preceding the Effective Date or, if more favorable to the Executive, as
in effect generally thereafter with respect to other peer executives of
the Company and its affiliated companies and their families (such other
amounts and benefits shall be hereinafter referred to as the "Other
Benefits").
(b) Good Reason; Other than for Cause, Death or Disability. If, during
the Employment Period, the Company shall terminate the Executive's employment
other than for Cause or Disability or the Executive shall terminate employment
for Good Reason:
(i) The Company shall pay to the Executive in a lump sum in
cash within 30 days after the Date of Termination the
aggregate of the following amounts:
A. The Accrued Obligations; and
B. The amount (such amount shall be hereinafter
referred to as the "Severance Amount") equal to the
maximum amount payable to the Executive which is
deductible by the Company under Section 280G of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code") as in effect on the date of this Agreement;
and
(ii) The Company shall timely pay or provide for the Welfare
Benefit Continuation and Other Benefits.
(c) Death. if the Executive's employment is terminated by reason of the
Executive's death during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall terminate
without further obligations to the Executive's legal representatives under this
Agreement, other than for payment of Accrued Obligations (which shall be paid to
the Executive's estate or beneficiary, as applicable, in a lump sum in cash
within 30 days of the Date of Termination) and the timely payment or provision
of the Welfare Benefit Continuation and Other Benefits.
(d) Disability. If the Executive's employment is terminated by reason
of the Executive's Disability during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall
terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for payment
of Accrued Obligations (which shall be paid to the Executive in a lump sum in
cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination) and the timely payment or
provision of the Welfare Benefit Continuation and Other Benefits.
(e) Cause; Other than for Good Reason. If the Executive's employment
shall be terminated for Cause during the Employment Period, this Agreement shall
terminate without further obligations to the Executive other than the obligation
to pay to the Executive his Annual Base Salary through the Date of Termination
plus the amount of any compensation previously deferred by the Executive, in
each case to the extent theretofore unpaid. If the Executive terminates
employment during the Employment Period, excluding a termination either for Good
Reason or without any reason during the Window Period, this Agreement shall
terminate without further obligations to the Executive, other than for Accrued
Obligations. In such case, such Accrued Obligations shall be paid to the
Executive in a lump sum in cash within 30 days of the Date of Termination.
7. Nonexclusivity of Rights. Except as provided in sections 6(a)(ii),
6(b)(ii), 6(c) and 6(d), nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the
Executive's continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or
practice provided by the Company or any of its affiliated companies and for
which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise
affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement
with the Company or any of its affiliated companies. Amounts which are vested
benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan,
policy, practice or program of or any contract or agreement with the Company or
any of its affiliated companies at or subsequent to the Date of Termination
shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or
contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.
8. Full Settlement; Resolution of Disputes. (a) The Company's
obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to
perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off,
counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the
Company may have against the Executive or others. In no event shall the
Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way
of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the
provisions of this Agreement and, except as provided in Sections 6(a)(ii) and
6(b)(ii) with respect to Welfare Benefit Continuation, such amounts shall not be
reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment. The Company
agrees to pay promptly as incurred, to the full extent permitted by law, all
legal fees and expenses which the Executive may reasonably incur as a result of
any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company, the Executive or
others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision
of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result
of any contest by the Executive about the amount of any payment pursuant to this
Agreement), plus in each case interest on any delayed payment at the applicable
Federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(A) of the Code.
(b) If there shall be any dispute between the Company and the Executive
(i) in the event of any termination of the Executive's employment by the
Company, whether such termination was for Cause, or (ii) in the event of any
termination of employment by the Executive, whether Good Reason existed, then,
unless and until there is a final, nonappealable judgment by a court of
competent jurisdiction declaring that such termination was for Cause or that the
determination by the Executive of the existence of Good Reason was not made in
good faith, the Company shall pay all amounts, and provide all benefits, to the
Executive and/or the Executive's family or other beneficiaries, as the case may
be, that the Company would be required to pay or provide pursuant to Section
6(b) as though such termination were by the Company without Cause or by the
Executive with Good Reason; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to pay any disputed amounts pursuant to this paragraph except upon
receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Executive to repay all such
amounts to which the Executive is ultimately adjudged by such court not to be
entitled.
9. Limitation of Benefits. It is the intention of the parties that
payments to be made to the Executive pursuant to Section 6 shall not constitute
"excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code and
any regulations thereunder. If the independent accountants serving as auditors
for the Company on the Effective Date (or any other accounting firm designated
by the Company) determine that any payment or distribution by the Company to or
for the benefit of the Executive (whether paid or payable or distributed or
distributable pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or otherwise) would be
nondeductible by the Company under Section 280G of the Code (and any successor
provision) as amended from time to time, then the amounts payable or
distributable under this Agreement will be reduced to the maximum amount which
may be paid or distributed without causing such payments or distributions to be
nondeductible. The determination shall take into account (i) whether the
payments or distributions are "parachute payments" under Section 280G, (ii) the
amount of payments and distributions under this Agreement that constitutes
reasonable compensation, and (iii) the present value of such payments and
distributions determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations in effect from
time to time. The Executive shall have the right to designate which payments or
distributions will be reduced.
10. Confidential Information. The Executive shall hold in a fiduciary
capacity for the benefit of the Company all secret or confidential information,
knowledge or data relating to the Company or any of its affiliated companies,
and their respective businesses, which shall have been obtained by the Executive
during the Executive's employment by the Company or any of its affiliated
companies and which shall not be or become public knowledge (other than by acts
by the Executive or representatives of the Executive in violation of this
Agreement). After termination of the Executive's employment with the Company,
the Executive shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company or
except as may otherwise be required by law or legal process, communicate or
divulge any such information, knowledge or data to anyone other than the Company
and those designated by it. In no event shall an asserted violation of the
provisions of this Section 10 constitute a basis for deferring or withholding
any amounts otherwise payable to the Executive under this Agreement.
11. Successors. (a) This Agreement is personal to the Executive and
without the prior written consent of the Company shall not be assignable by the
Executive otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. This
Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Executive's
legal representatives.
(b) This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon
the Company and its successors and assigns.
(c) The Company will require any successor (whether direct or indirect,
by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of
the business and/or assets of the Company to assume expressly and agree to
perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that the
Company would be required to perform it if no such succession had taken place.
As used in this Agreement, "Company" shall mean the Company as hereinbefore
defined and any successor to its business and/or assets as aforesaid which
assumes and agrees to perform this Agreement by operation of law, or otherwise.
12. Miscellaneous. (a) This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia, without
reference to principles of conflict of laws. The captions of this Agreement are
not part of the provisions hereof and shall have no force or effect. This
Agreement may not be amended or modified otherwise than by a written agreement
executed by the parties hereto or their respective successors and legal
representatives.
(b) All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing
and shall be given by hand delivery to the other party or by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, addressed as follows:
If to the Executive to: If to the Company to:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc.
LandAmerica Financial Group, Inc. ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attention: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇, III, Esquire
or to such other address as either party shall have furnished to the other in
writing in accordance herewith. Notice and communications shall be effective
when actually received by the addressee.
(c) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this
Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision
of this Agreement.
(d) The Company may withhold from any amounts payable under this
Agreement such Federal, state or local taxes as shall be required to be withheld
pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.
(e) The Executive's or the Company's failure to insist upon strict
compliance with any provision hereof or any other provision of this Agreement or
the failure to assert any right the Executive or the Company may have hereunder,
including, without limitation, the right of the Executive to terminate
employment for Good Reason pursuant to Section 5(c)(i)-(v), shall not be deemed
to be a waiver of such provision or right or any other provision or right of
this Agreement.
(f) The Executive and the Company acknowledge that, except as may
otherwise be provided under any other written agreement between the Executive
and the Company, the employment of the Executive by the Company is "at will"
and, prior to the Effective Date, may be terminated by either the Executive or
the Company at any time. Moreover, if prior to the Effective Date, the
Executive's employment with the Company terminates, then the Executive shall
have no further rights under this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Executive has hereunto set the Executive's hand
and, pursuant to the authorization from its Board of Directors, the Company has
caused these presents to be executed in its name on its behalf, all as of the
day and year first above written.
LANDAMERICA FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇.
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Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
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Executive