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BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC.
(a Maryland corporation)
____________ Shares of Common Stock
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Dated: ___________, 199_
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BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC.
(a Maryland corporation)
____________ Shares of Common Stock
(Par Value $.02 Per Share)
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
____________, 199_
[Name and address
of underwriters]
Dear Sirs:
Bedford Property Investors, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the
"Company"), confirms its agreement with __________________________________ and
each of the other Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the
"Underwriters," which term shall also include any underwriter substituted as
hereinafter provided in Section 10 hereof), for whom __________________________
are acting as representatives (in such capacity, the "Representatives"), with
respect to the sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting
severally and not jointly, of the respective numbers of shares of Common Stock,
par value $.02 per share, of the Company ("Common Stock") set forth in said
Schedule A, and with respect to the grant by the Company to the Underwriters,
acting severally and not jointly, of the option described in Section 2(b) hereof
to purchase all or any part of __________ additional shares of Common Stock to
cover over-allotments, if any. The aforesaid _____________ shares of Common
Stock (the "Initial Securities") to be purchased by the Underwriters and all or
any part of the ___________ shares of Common Stock subject to the option
described in Section 2(b) hereof (the "Option Securities") are hereinafter
called, collectively, the "Securities."
The Company understands that the Underwriters propose to make a public
offering of the Securities as soon as the Representatives deem advisable after
this Agreement has been executed and delivered.
The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") a registration statement on Form S-3 dated January 8, 1996
(Registration No. 333-15233, the "Registration Statement"), including the
related prospectus dated ____________, for the registration of its Common Stock
(including the Securities) under the
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Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the offering thereof
from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 of the rules and regulations of
the Commission under the 1933 Act (the "1933 Act Regulations"). Such
registration statements and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement (as defined
below) have each been declared effective by the Commission. As provided in
Section 3(a), a prospectus supplement relating to the Securities, the terms of
the offering thereof and the other matters set forth therein has been prepared
and will be filed pursuant to Rule 424 of the 1933 Act Regulations. Such
prospectus supplement, in the form first filed after the date hereof pursuant
to Rule 424, is herein referred to as the "Prospectus Supplement." The
prospectus included in the Registration Statement relating to all offerings of
Securities under the Registration Statement, as supplemented by the Prospectus
Supplement, is herein called the "Prospectus;" provided, however, that, if the
Prospectus is amended or supplemented on or after the date hereof but prior to
the date on which the Prospectus Supplement is first filed pursuant to Rule
424, the term "Prospectus" shall refer to the Prospectus as so amended or
supplemented and as supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement; and provided,
further, that all references to the "Registration Statement" and the
"Prospectus" shall be deemed to include all documents incorporated therein by
reference pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"1934 Act"); and provided, further, that if the Company files a registration
statement with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act
Regulations (the "Rule 462(b) Registration Statement"), then, after such
filing, all references to the "Registration Statement" shall also be deemed to
include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. For purposes of this
Agreement, all references to the Registration Statement, Prospectus, Prospectus
Supplement or preliminary prospectus or to any amendment or supplement to any
of the foregoing shall be deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission
pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system
("▇▇▇▇▇").
All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules
and other information which is "contained," "included" or "stated" in the
Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or other
references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all such
financial statements and schedules and other information which is incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this Agreement to
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus
or the Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include the filing of any
document under the 1934 Act which is incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case
may be.
SECTION 1. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties by the Company. The Company
represents and warrants to each Underwriter as of the date hereof and as of the
Closing Time referred to in Section 2(c) hereof, and agrees with each
Underwriter, as follows:
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(i) Compliance with Registration Requirements. The Company
meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. Each
of the Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule
462(b) Registration Statement has been issued under the 1933 Act and
no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated by the
Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for
additional information has been complied with.
At the respective times the Registration Statement, the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments
thereto (including the filing of the Company's most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K with the Commission) became effective and at the
Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at the Date
of Delivery referred to below), the Registration Statement, the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement and any amendments and supplements
thereto complied and will comply in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations and will not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. On the date hereof and at the
Closing Time (and, if any Option Securities are purchased, at such
date of delivery) neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or
supplements thereto contained or will contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided,
however, that the representations and warranties in this subsection
shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration
Statement or Prospectus made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter
through _____________ expressly for use in the Registration Statement
or Prospectus.
Each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus filed as part
of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any
amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the 1933 Act,
complied when so filed in all material respects with the 1933 Act
Regulations and each preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus
delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this offering
was substantially identical to the electronically transmitted copies
thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇, except to the
extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(ii) Incorporated Documents. The documents incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus, at the time they were or hereafter are filed with
the Commission, complied and will comply in all material respects with
the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder (the "1934 Act Regulations"), and, when read
together with the other information in the Prospectus, at the date of
the Prospectus and at the Closing Time, will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make
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the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
(iii) Independent Accountants. The accountants who certified
the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the
Registration Statement are independent public accountants as required
by the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act Regulations.
(iv) Financial Statements. The financial statements included
in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1995 and incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, and any more recent financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, present
fairly the financial position of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries at the dates indicated and the statements of operations,
changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries for the periods specified; said financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved. The supporting schedules, if any,
included in the Registration Statement present fairly in accordance
with GAAP the information required to be stated therein. The selected
consolidated financial and operating data and the summary consolidated
financial and operating data included in the Prospectus present fairly
the information shown therein and have been compiled on a basis
consistent with that of the last audited financial statements included
or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. The
Historical Summaries of Gross Income and Direct Operating Expenses of
Landsing Pacific Portfolio, 3002 Dow Business Center, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ and ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ (the "Properties") incorporated
by reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
together with the related notes, present fairly the results of
operations of the Properties for the periods specified and have been
prepared in conformity with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
throughout the periods involved. The pro forma financial statements
of the Company and its subsidiaries and the related notes thereto
incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus present fairly the information shown therein, have been
prepared in accordance with the Commission's rules and guidelines with
respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly
compiled on the bases described therein, and the assumptions used in
the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used
therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and
circumstances referred to therein.
(v) No Material Adverse Change in Business. Since the
respective dates as of which information is given or incorporated by
reference into the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except
as otherwise stated therein, (A) there has been no material adverse
change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings,
business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise (a "Material Adverse
Effect"), whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business,
(B) there have been no transactions entered into by
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the Company or any of its subsidiaries, other than those in the
ordinary course of business, which are material with respect to the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, and (C)
except for regular quarterly dividends on the Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock, par value $.02 per share (the "Convertible Preferred
Stock") and the Common Stock in amounts per share that are consistent
with past practice, there has been no dividend or distribution of any
kind declared, paid or made by the Company on any class of its capital
stock.
(vi) Good Standing of the Company. The Company has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the State of Maryland and has corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus and to enter into and perform
its obligations under this Agreement; and the Company is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good
standing in each other jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or
the conduct of business, except where the failure so to qualify or to
be in good standing would not result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(vii) Good Standing of Subsidiaries. Each subsidiary of the
Company has been duly organized and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation, has corporate power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus and is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such
qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or
leasing of property or the conduct of business, except where the
failure so to qualify or to be in good standing would not result in a
Material Adverse Effect; except as otherwise disclosed in the
Registration Statement, all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of each "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 405 of
Regulation C of the 1933 Act (each a "Subsidiary" and, collectively,
the "Subsidiaries") of the Company has been duly authorized and
validly issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and is owned by the
Company, directly or through subsidiaries, free and clear of any
security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance, claim or
equity; none of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Subsidiaries was issued in violation of the preemptive or similar
rights arising by operation of law, under the charter or by-laws of
any Subsidiary or under any agreement to which the Company or any
subsidiary is a party. Each of the Subsidiaries is a "qualified REIT
subsidiary" within the meaning of Section 856(i)(2) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
(viii) Capitalization. The authorized, issued and
outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in the
Prospectus in the column entitled "Actual" under the caption
"Capitalization" (except for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to
this Agreement, pursuant to employee benefit plans referred to in the
Prospectus or pursuant to the exercise of convertible securities or
options referred to in the Prospectus).
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(ix) Authorization of Agreement. This Agreement has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(x) Authorization and Description of Securities. The shares
of issued and outstanding Common Stock have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; none of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company was issued in
violation of preemptive or other similar rights arising by operation
of law, under the charter or by-laws of the Company, under any
agreement to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party
or otherwise. The Securities have been duly authorized for issuance
and sale to the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement and, when
issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement against
payment of the consideration set forth herein, will be validly issued
and fully paid and non-assessable; the Common Stock conforms to all
statements relating thereto contained or incorporated by reference in
the Prospectus and such description conforms to the rights set forth
in the instruments defining the same; no holder of the Securities will
be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and
the issuance of the Securities is not subject to preemptive or other
similar rights arising by operation of law, under the charter and
by-laws of the Company, or under any agreement to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party.
(xi) Absence of Defaults and Conflicts. Neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of its charter or by-laws
or in default in the performance or observance of any obligation,
agreement, covenant or condition contained in any contract, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, lease or other
agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is a party or by which any of them may be bound, or to which any of the
property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject
(collectively, "Agreements and Instruments") except for such violations
or defaults that would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and in the
Registration Statement (including the use of the proceeds from the sale
of the Securities as described in the Prospectus under the caption "Use
of Proceeds") and compliance by the Company with its obligations
hereunder have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
and do not and will not, whether with or without the giving of notice
or passage of time or both, conflict with or constitute a breach of, or
default or Repayment Event (as defined below) under, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant
to, any Agreement or Instrument except for such conflicts, breaches or
defaults or liens, charges or encumbrances that would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, nor will such action result in any violation
of the provisions of the charter or by-laws of the Company or any
applicable law, statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order, writ or
decree of any government, government instrumentality or court, domestic
or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or any of their assets or properties. As used herein, a
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"Repayment Event" means any event or condition which gives the holder
of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person
acting on such holder's behalf) the right to require the repurchase,
redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the
Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(xii) Absence of Labor Dispute. No labor dispute with the
employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is imminent, and the Company is not aware of
any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of
its or any of its subsidiaries' principal suppliers, manufacturers,
customers or contractors, which, in either case, may reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiii) Absence of Proceedings. There is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court or
governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, now pending, or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against or affecting the
Company or any subsidiary, which is required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement (other than as disclosed therein), or which
might reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
or which might reasonably be expected to materially and adversely
affect the properties or assets thereof or the consummation of this
Agreement or the performance by the Company of its obligations
hereunder; the aggregate of all pending legal or governmental
proceedings to which the Company or any subsidiary is a party or of
which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which
are not described in the Registration Statement, including ordinary
routine litigation incidental to the business could not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(xiv) Accuracy of Exhibits. There are no contracts or
documents which are required to be described in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference
therein or to be filed as exhibits thereto which have not been so
described and filed as required.
(xv) Absence of Further Requirements. No filing with, or
authorization, approval, consent, license, order, registration,
qualification or decree of, any court or governmental authority or
agency is necessary or required for the performance by the Company of
its obligations hereunder, in connection with the offering, issuance
or sale of the Securities hereunder or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except such as have been
already obtained or as may be required under the 1933 Act or the 1933
Act Regulations, state securities laws or the rules and regulations of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD").
(xvi) Possession of Licenses and Permits. The Company and
the subsidiaries possess such permits, licenses, approvals, consents
and other authorizations (collectively, "Governmental Licenses") issued
by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory agencies
or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them; the
Company and its subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms
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and conditions of all such Governmental Licenses, except where the
failure so to comply would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect; all of the Governmental Licenses are valid and
in full force and effect, except when the invalidity of such
Governmental Licenses or the failure of such Governmental Licenses to
be in full force and effect would not have a Material Adverse Effect;
and neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received any
notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any
such Governmental Licenses which, singly or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in
a Material Adverse Effect.
(xvii) Title to Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries
have good and marketable title to all real property owned by the
Company and the Subsidiaries and good title to all other properties
owned by them, in each case, free and clear of all mortgages, pledges,
liens, security interests, claims, restrictions or encumbrances of any
kind except such as (a) are described in the Prospectus or (b) are not
materially significant in relation to the business of the Company and
the Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise; and all of the leases
and subleases material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries, considered as one enterprise, and under which the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries holds properties described in the
Prospectus, are in full force and effect, and neither the Company nor
any of the Subsidiaries has any notice of any material claim of any
sort that has been asserted by anyone adverse to the rights of the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries under any of the leases or
subleases mentioned above, or affecting or questioning the rights of
the Company or such Subsidiary of the continued possession of the
leased or subleased premises under any such lease or sublease.
(xviii) Investment Company Act. The Company is not, and upon
the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom as described in the
Prospectus will not be, an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company" as such terms are defined in
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
(xix) Environmental Laws. Except as described in the
Registration Statement and except such violations as would not, singly
or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect, to the
Company's knowledge, after due inquiry (A) neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries is in violation of any federal, state, local or
foreign statute, law, rule, regulation, ordinance, code, policy or
rule of common law and any judicial or administrative interpretation
thereof including any judicial or administrative order, consent,
decree or judgment, relating to pollution or protection of human
health, the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air,
surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or
wildlife, including, without limitation, laws and regulations relating
to the release or threatened release of chemicals, pollutants,
contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances,
petroleum or petroleum products (collectively, "Hazardous Materials")
or to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment,
storage, disposal, transport or
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handling of Hazardous Materials (collectively, "Environmental Laws"),
(B) the Company and its subsidiaries have all permits, authorizations
and approvals required under any applicable Environmental Laws and are
each in compliance with their requirements, (C) there are no pending or
threatened administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits,
demands, demand letters, claims, liens, notices of noncompliance or
violation, investigation or proceedings relating to any Environmental
Law against the Company or any of its subsidiaries and (D) there are no
events or circumstances that might reasonably be expected to form the
basis of an order for clean-up or remediation, or an action, suit or
proceeding by any private party or governmental body or agency, against
or affecting the Company or any of its subsidiaries relating to any
Hazardous Materials or the violation of any Environmental Laws.
(xx) Qualification as a Real Estate Investment Trust. At all
times since the date of formation of the Company's predecessor, the
Company has operated and qualified as a real estate investment trust
under Section 856 through 860 of the Code and the related regulations,
and has met all applicable organizational and operational requirements
for qualification as a real estate investment trust, including the
requirements relating to stock ownership and annual stockholder
reporting, sources of income, nature of assets and annual
distributions. Based on the Company's current and anticipated status
and operations, the Company will qualify as a real estate investment
trust for the Company's current taxable year and the Company has no
reason to believe that it will be unable to maintain that status in
subsequent taxable years.
(b) Officer's Certificates. Any certificate signed by any officer
of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the
Underwriters shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to
each Underwriter as to the matters covered thereby.
SECTION 2. Sale and Delivery to Underwriters; Closing.
(a) Initial Securities. On the basis of the representations and
warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set
forth, the Company agrees to sell to each Underwriter, severally and not
jointly, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase
from the Company, at the price per share set forth in Schedule B, the number of
Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such
Underwriter, plus any additional number of Initial Securities which such
Underwriter may become obligated to purchase pursuant to the provisions of
Section 10 hereof.
(b) Option Securities. In addition, on the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained and subject to the terms and
conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase up to an additional
___________ shares of Common Stock at the price per share set forth in Schedule
B, less an amount per share equal to any dividends or distributions declared by
the Company
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and payable on the Initial Securities but not payable on the Option Securities.
The option hereby granted will expire 30 days after the date hereof and may be
exercised in whole or in part from time to time only for the purpose of
covering over-allotments which may be made in connection with the offering and
distribution of the Initial Securities upon notice by the Representatives to
the Company setting forth the number of Option Securities as to which the
several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of
payment and delivery for such Option Securities. Any such time and date of
delivery (a "Date of Delivery") shall be determined by the Representatives, but
shall not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said
option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Time, as hereinafter defined. If
the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each
of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that
proportion of the total number of Option Securities then being purchased which
the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of
such Underwriter bears to the total number of Initial Securities, subject in
each case to such adjustments as the Representatives in their discretion shall
make to eliminate any sales or purchases of fractional shares.
(c) Payment. Payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of
certificates for, the Initial Securities shall be made at the office of
Shearman & Sterling, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, or at
such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the
Company, at 7:00 A.M. (California time) on the third (fourth, if the pricing
occurs after 4:30 P.M. (Washington D.C. time) on any given day) business day
after the date hereof (unless postponed in accordance with the provisions of
Section 10 hereof), or such other time not later than ten business days after
such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives and the Company (such
time and date of payment and delivery being herein called "Closing Time").
In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are
purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery
of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the
above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the
Representatives and the Company, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the
notice from the Representatives to the Company. Payment shall be made to the
Company by certified or official bank check or checks drawn in, or wire
transfer of, immediately available funds payable to the order of the Company,
against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the
Underwriters of certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them. It is
understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representatives, for its
account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase
price for, the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it
has agreed to purchase. _____________, individually and not as representative
of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the
purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities, if any, to
be purchased by any Underwriter whose check has not been received by the
Closing Time or the relevant Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but such
payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations
hereunder.
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(d) Denominations; Registration. Certificates for the Initial
Securities and the Option Securities, if any, shall be in such denominations
and registered in such names as the Representatives may request in writing at
least two full business days before the Closing Time or the relevant Date of
Delivery, as the case may be. The certificates for the Initial Securities and
the Option Securities, if any, will be made available for examination and
packaging by the Representatives in The City of New York not later than 10:00
A.M. on the business day prior to the Closing Time or the relevant Date of
Delivery, as the case may be.
SECTION 3. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants with
each Underwriter as follows:
(a) Preparation of Prospectus Supplement. If reasonably
requested by you in connection with the offering of the Securities,
the Company will prepare a preliminary prospectus supplement
containing such information as you and the Company deem appropriate,
and, prior to or immediately following the execution of this
Agreement, the Company will have prepared or will prepare a Prospectus
Supplement that complies with the 1933 Act and the 1933 Act
Regulations and that sets forth the number of Securities and their
terms not otherwise specified in the Prospectus, the name of each
Underwriter participating in the offering and number of Securities
that each severally has agreed to purchase, the name of each
Underwriter, if any, acting as representative of the Underwriters in
connection with the offering, the price at which the Securities are to
be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company, any initial public
offering price, any selling concession and reallowance, and such other
information as you and the Company deem appropriate in connection with
the offering of the Securities. The Company will promptly transmit
copies of the Prospectus Supplement to the Commission for filing
pursuant to Rule 424 of the 1933 Act Regulations and will furnish to
the Underwriters as many copies of any preliminary prospectus
supplement and the Prospectus as you shall reasonably request.
(b) Compliance with Securities Regulations and Commission
Requests. During the period when the Prospectus is required by the
1933 Act to be delivered in connection with sales of the Securities,
the Company will notify you immediately, and confirm the notice in
writing, (i) of the effectiveness of any amendment to the Registration
Statement, (ii) of the transmission to the Commission for filing of any
supplement to the Prospectus or any document that would as a result
thereof be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, (iii) of the
receipt of any comments from the Commission with respect to the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement,
(iv) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the
Registration Statement or any supplement to the Prospectus or for
additional information relating thereto or to any document incorporated
by reference in the Prospectus and (v) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, of the suspension of the qualification of the
Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or of the
institution or threatening of any proceeding for any of such purposes.
The Company will use every reasonable effort to prevent the issuance of
any such stop order or of any order
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suspending such qualification and, if any such order is issued, to
obtain the lifting thereof at the earliest possible moment.
(c) Filing of Amendments. During the period when the
Prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection
with sales of the Securities, the Company will inform you of its
intention to file any amendment to the Registration Statement
(including any filing under Rule 462(b) of the 1933 Act Regulations),
any supplement to the Prospectus or any document that would as a
result thereof be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus; will
furnish you with copies of any such amendment, supplement or other
document a reasonable time in advance of filing; and will not file any
such amendment, supplement or other document in a form to which you or
your counsel shall reasonably object; except that the Company shall
inform you of its intention to file documents pursuant to Section
14(d) of the 1934 Act and shall furnish you with copies of such
documents immediately upon the filing thereof, and you or your counsel
shall not be entitled to object thereto other than pursuant to Section
3(f). The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto
furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the electronically
transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to
▇▇▇▇▇, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(d) Delivery of Registration Statement. The Company has
furnished or will furnish to you as many signed copies of the
Registration Statement (as originally filed) and of all amendments
thereto, whether filed before or after the Registration Statement
became effective, copies of all exhibits and documents filed therewith
or incorporated by reference therein (through the end of the period
when the Prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in
connection with sales of the Securities) and signed copies of all
consents and certificates of experts, as you may reasonably request,
and has furnished or will furnish to you, for each of the
Underwriters, one conformed copy of the Registration Statement (as
originally filed) and of each amendment thereto (including documents
incorporated by reference into the Prospectus but without exhibits,
but excluding any such documents filed by the Company under the 1934
Act prior to the end of the most recent fiscal year for which the
Company has filed an Annual Report on Form 10-K). The copies of the
Registration Statement and each amendment thereto furnished to the
Underwriters will be identical to the electronically transmitted
copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇, except to
the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
(e) Delivery of Prospectuses. The Company will furnish to
each Underwriter, without charge, during the period when the
Prospectus is required to be delivered under the 1933 Act or the 1934
Act, such number of copies of the Prospectus (including the Prospectus
Supplement) (as amended or supplemented) as such Underwriter may
reasonably request. The Prospectus and any amendments or supplements
thereto furnished to the Underwriters will be identical to the
electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to ▇▇▇▇▇, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.
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(f) Continued Compliance with Securities Laws. If, at
any time when the Prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be
delivered in connection with sales of the Securities, any event shall
occur or condition exist as a result of which it is necessary, in the
opinion of counsel for the Underwriters or counsel for the Company, to
amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Prospectus
in order that the Prospectus will not include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the
circumstances existing at the time it is delivered to a purchaser, or
if it shall be necessary, in the opinion of either such counsel, at
any such time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or
supplement the Prospectus in order to comply with the requirements of
the 1933 Act or the 1933 Act Regulations, the Company will promptly
prepare and file with the Commission, subject to Section 3(c), such
amendment or supplement as may be necessary to correct such untrue
statement or omission or to make the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus comply with such requirements.
(g) Blue Sky Qualifications. The Company will use its
best efforts, in cooperation with the Underwriters, to qualify the
Securities for offering and sale under the applicable securities laws
of such states and other jurisdictions as you may designate and to
maintain such qualifications in effect for a period of not less than
one year from the date hereof; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be obligated to file any general consent to service of
process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a dealer in
securities in any jurisdiction in which it is not so qualified or to
subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any
jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject. The Company
will file such statements and reports as may be required by the laws
of each jurisdiction in which the Securities have been qualified as
above provided. The Company will also supply you with such
information as is necessary for the determination of the legality of
the Securities for investment under the laws of such jurisdictions as
you may request.
(h) Rule 158. The Company will make generally available
to its security holders as soon as practicable, but not later than 45
days after the close of the period covered thereby, an earnings
statement of the Company (in form complying with the provisions of
Rule 158 of the 1933 Act Regulations), covering (i) a period of 12
months beginning after the effective date of the Registration
Statement but not later than the first day of the Company's fiscal
quarter next following such effective date and (ii) a period of 12
months beginning after the date of this Agreement but not later than
the first day of the Company's fiscal quarter next following the date
of this Agreement.
(i) Use of Proceeds. The Company will apply the proceeds
from the sale of the Securities for the purposes set forth under the
caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus.
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(j) Listing. The Company will comply with all rules and
regulations of the New York Stock Exchange and the Pacific Stock
Exchange in respect of the listing of the Common Stock and will use
its best efforts to cause the Securities to be eligible for trading
thereon.
(k) Restriction on Sale of Securities. During a period of
90 days from the date hereof, the Company will not, without the
prior written consent of ___________, (i) directly or indirectly,
offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to
purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option,
right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or dispose of any
share of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or
exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration
statement under the 1933 Act with respect to any of the foregoing or
(ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction
that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the
economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any
such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to
be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in
cash or otherwise. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the
Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued
by the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the
conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and referred
to in the Prospectus, (C) any shares of Common Stock issued or
options to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to existing employee
benefit plans of the Company referred to in the Prospectus, any
non-employee director stock option plan or dividend reinvestment plan
or (D) the issuance of partnership units exchangeable for shares of
Common Stock in connection with property acquisitions.
(l) Reporting Requirements. During the period when the
Prospectus is required by the 1933 Act to be delivered in connection
with sales of the Securities, the Company will, subject to Section
3(c), file promptly all documents required to be filed with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act.
SECTION 4. Payment of Expenses. (a) Expenses. The Company
will pay all expenses incident to the performance of its obligations under this
Agreement, including (i) the preparation, printing and filing of the
Registration Statement (including financial statements and exhibits) as
originally filed and of each amendment thereto, (ii) the preparation, printing
and delivery to the Underwriters of this Agreement, any Agreement among
Underwriters and such other documents as may be required in connection with the
offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Securities, (iii) the preparation,
issuance and delivery of the certificates for the Securities to the
Underwriters, including any stock or other transfer taxes or duties payable upon
the sale of the Securities to the Underwriters, (iv) the fees and disbursements
of the Company's counsel, accountants and other advisors, (v) the qualification
of the Securities under securities laws in accordance with the provisions of
Section 3(g) hereof, including filing fees and the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith and in
connection with the preparation of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement
thereto, (vi) the printing and delivery to the Underwriters of copies of any
preliminary prospectus supplements, and the Prospectus and any amendments or
supplements thereto, (vii) the preparation, printing and delivery to the
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Underwriters of copies of the Blue Sky Survey and any supplement thereto,
(viii) the fees and expenses of any transfer agent or registrar for the
Securities, (ix) the filing fees incident to, and the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel to the Underwriters in connection with, the review by
the NASD of the terms of the sale of the Securities and (x) the fees and
expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities on the NYSE
and the PSE.
(b) Termination of Agreement. If this Agreement is terminated by the
Representatives in accordance with the provisions of Section 5 or Section
9(a)(i) hereof, the Company shall reimburse the Underwriters for all of their
out-of-pocket expenses, including the reasonable fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Underwriters.
SECTION 5. Conditions of Underwriters' Obligations. The
obligations of the several Underwriters hereunder are subject to the accuracy
of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 1
hereof or in certificates of any officer of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof, to the performance by
the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to the
following further conditions:
(a) Effectiveness of Registration Statement and 462(b)
Registration Statement. The Registration Statement has become
effective not later than 5:30 P.M., Washington D.C. time, on the date
hereof, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement has become effective
not later than 10:00 P.M., Washington D.C. time, on the date hereof,
and at Closing Time no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or 462(b) Registration Statement shall have
been issued under the 1933 Act or proceedings therefor initiated or
threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the
Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to
the reasonable satisfaction of counsel to the Underwriters.
(b) Opinions of Counsel for Company. At Closing Time the
Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated as of
Closing Time, of Shearman & Sterling, counsel for the Company,
together with the favorable opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ &
Ingersoll, special Maryland counsel for the Company, each in form and
substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, together with
signed or reproduced copies of each such letter for each of the other
Underwriters to the effect set forth in Exhibit A-1 and Exhibit A-2
hereto and to such further effect as counsel to the Underwriters may
reasonably request.
(c) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. At Closing Time
the Representatives shall have received the favorable opinion, dated
as of Closing Time, of _______________________, counsel for the
Underwriters, together with signed or reproduced copies of such letter
for each of the other Underwriters with respect to the matters set
forth in __________________. In giving such opinion such counsel may
rely, as to all matters governed by the laws of jurisdictions other
than the law of the States of New York and California and the federal
law of the United States, upon the opinions of counsel satisfactory to
you. Such counsel may also state that, insofar as
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such opinion involves factual matters, they have relied, to the extent
they deem proper, upon certificates of officers of the Company and its
subsidiaries and certificates of public officials.
(d) Officers' Certificate. At Closing Time there shall
not have been, since the date hereof or since the respective dates as
of which information is given in the Prospectus, any material adverse
change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings,
business affairs or business prospects of the Company and its
subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not arising in
the ordinary course of business, and the Representatives shall have
received a certificate of the Chief Executive Officer or a Vice
President of the Company and of the chief financial or chief
accounting officer of the Company, dated as of Closing Time, to the
effect that (i) there has been no such material adverse change, (ii)
the representations and warranties in Section 1 hereof are true and
correct with the same force and effect as though expressly made at and
as of Closing Time, (iii) the Company has complied with all agreements
and satisfied all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied
at or prior to Closing Time, and (iv) no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or threatened by the
Commission.
(e) Accountant's Comfort Letter. At the time of the
execution of this Agreement, the Representatives shall have received
from KPMG Peat Marwick LLP a letter dated such date, in form and
substance satisfactory to the Representatives, together with signed or
reproduced copies of such letter for each of the other Underwriters
containing statements and information of the type ordinarily included
in accountants' "comfort letter" to underwriters with respect to the
financial statements and certain financial information contained in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(f) Bring-down Comfort Letter. At Closing Time the
Representatives shall have received from KPMG Peat Marwick LLP a
letter, dated as of Closing Time, to the effect that they reaffirm the
statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (e) of
this Section, except that the specified date referred to shall be a
date not more than three business days prior to Closing Time.
(g) Approval of Listing. At the Closing Time the
Securities shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE and the
PSE, subject only to official notice of issuance.
[(h) Lock-up Agreements. At the date of this Agreement,
the Representatives shall have received an agreement substantially in
the form of Exhibit B hereto signed by the persons listed on Schedule
C hereto.]
(i) Additional Documents. At Closing Time and at each
Date of Delivery counsel for the Underwriters shall have been
furnished with such documents and
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opinions as they may require for the purpose of enabling them to pass
upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated, or
in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations or
warranties, or the fulfillment of any of the conditions, herein
contained; and all proceedings taken by the Company in connection with
the issuance and sale of the Securities as herein contemplated shall be
satisfactory in form and substance to the Representatives and counsel
for the Underwriters.
(j) Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities. In the
event that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section
2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities,
the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and
the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company hereunder
shall be true and correct as of each Date of Delivery and, at the
relevant Date of Delivery, the Representatives shall have received:
(i) Officer's Certificate. A certificate, dated such Date of
Delivery, of the President or a Vice President of the Company
and of the chief financial or chief accounting officer of the
Company confirming that the certificate delivered at the
Closing Time pursuant to Section 5(d) hereof remains true and
correct as of such Date of Delivery.
(ii) Opinions of Counsel for Company. The favorable opinion
of Shearman & Sterling, counsel for the Company, together with
the favorable opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
special Maryland counsel for the Company, each in form and
substance satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters, dated
such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities to be
purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the same
effect as the opinions required by Section 5(b) hereof.
(iii) Opinion of Counsel for Underwriters. The favorable
opinion of _______________, counsel for the Underwriters,
dated such Date of Delivery, relating to the Option Securities
to be purchased on such Date of Delivery and otherwise to the
same effect as the opinion required by Section 5(c) hereof.
(iv) Bring-down Comfort Letter. A letter from KPMG Peat
Marwick LLP, in form and substance satisfactory to the
Representatives and dated such Date of Delivery, substantially
in the same form and substance as the letter furnished to the
Representatives pursuant to Section 5(f) hereof, except that
the "specified date" on the letter furnished pursuant to this
paragraph shall be a date not more than five days prior to
such Date of Delivery.
(k) Termination of Agreement. If any condition specified in this
Section shall not have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled,
this Agreement may be terminated by the Representatives by notice to the
Company at any time at or prior to Closing Time, and such termination shall be
without liability of any party to any other party except as
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provided in Section 4 and except that Sections 1, 6 and 7 shall survive any
such termination and remain in full force and effect.
SECTION 6. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification of Underwriters. The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or
Section 20 of the 1934 Act as follows:
(i) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage
and expense whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in
the Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the
Rule 430A Information and the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or
the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue
statement of a material fact contained in any preliminary prospectus
supplement or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto),
or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) against any and all loss, liability, claim, damage
and expense whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate
amount paid in settlement of any litigation, or any investigation or
proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or
threatened, or of any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue
statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or
omission; provided that (subject to Section 6(d) hereof) any such
settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and
(iii) against any and all expense whatsoever, as incurred
(including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by
______________), reasonably incurred in investigating, preparing or
defending against any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding
by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any
claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or
any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any
such expense is not paid under (i) or (ii) above;
provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not apply to any loss,
liability, claim, damage or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue
statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through ______________ expressly for use in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any preliminary prospectus supplement or
the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); and provided, further,
that this indemnity agreement with respect to any preliminary prospectus
supplement shall not inure to the benefit of any Underwriter from whom the
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person asserting any such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or expenses
purchased Securities, or any person controlling such Underwriter, if a copy of
the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented if the Company shall have
furnished any amendments or supplements thereto) was not sent or given by or on
behalf of any Underwriter to such person, if such is required by law, at or
prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person
and if the Prospectus (as so amended or supplemented) would have cured the
defect giving rise to such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense.
(b) Indemnification of Company, Directors and Officers. Each
Underwriter severally agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its
directors, each of its officers who signed the Registration Statement, and each
person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act against any and all loss, liability,
claim, damage and expense described in the indemnity contained in subsection
(a) of this Section, as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or
omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in the Registration
Statement (or any amendment thereto), including the Rule 430A Information and
the Rule 434 Information, if applicable, or any preliminary prospectus
supplement or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in
reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by such Underwriter through _____________ expressly for use in the
Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such preliminary
prospectus supplement or the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement
thereto).
(c) Actions against Parties; Notification. Each indemnified party
shall give notice as promptly as reasonably practicable to each indemnifying
party of any action commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be
sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party shall not
relieve such indemnifying party from any liability hereunder to the extent it is
not materially prejudiced as a result thereof and in any event shall not relieve
it from any liability which it may have otherwise than on account of this
indemnity agreement. In the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section
6(a) above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by
_____________, and, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 6(b)
above, counsel to the indemnified parties shall be selected by the Company. An
indemnifying party may participate at its own expense in the defense of any such
action; provided, however, that counsel to the indemnifying party shall not
(except with the consent of the indemnified party) also be counsel to the
indemnified party. In no event shall the indemnifying parties be liable for
fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to any local counsel)
separate from their own counsel for all indemnified parties in connection with
any one action or separate but similar or related actions in the same
jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances. No
indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified
parties, settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment with
respect to any litigation, or any investigation or proceeding by any
governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or any claim whatsoever in
respect of which indemnification or contribution could be sought under this
Section 6 or Section 7 hereof (whether or not the indemnified parties are actual
or potential parties thereto), unless such settlement, compromise or consent
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(i) includes an unconditional release of each indemnified party from all
liability arising out of such litigation, investigation, proceeding or claim
and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault,
culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) Settlement without Consent if Failure to Reimburse. If at any
time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying party to
reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel, such
indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of the
nature contemplated by Section 6(a)(ii) hereof effected without its written
consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt
by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request, (ii) such indemnifying
party shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30
days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) such indemnifying
party shall not have reimbursed such indemnified party in accordance with such
request prior to the date of such settlement.
SECTION 7. Contribution. If the indemnification provided for in
Section 6 hereof is for any reason unavailable to or insufficient to hold
harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims,
damages or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to the aggregate amount of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages
and expenses incurred by such indemnified party, as incurred, (i) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the
Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other hand from the
offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation
provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion
as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in
clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and
of the Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the statements or
omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages or
expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.
The relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the
Underwriters on the other hand in connection with the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same
respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by
the Company and the total underwriting discount received by the Underwriters,
in each case as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus Supplement, or, if
Rule 434 is used, the corresponding location on the Term Sheet, bear to the
aggregate initial public offering price of the Securities as set forth on such
cover.
The relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other hand shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the
omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information
supplied by the Company or by the Underwriters and the parties' relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission.
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The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and
equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 7 were determined by pro
rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of
the equitable considerations referred to above in this Section 7. The
aggregate amount of losses, liabilities, claims, damages and expenses incurred
by an indemnified party and referred to above in this Section 7 shall be deemed
to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified
party in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, or any
investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or
threatened, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 7, no Underwriter shall
be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Securities underwritten by it and distributed to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.
No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning
of Section 11(f) of the ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇) shall be entitled to contribution from any
person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
For purposes of this Section 7, each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of
the 1934 Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter,
and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement, and each person, if any, who controls the Company
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act
shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company. The Underwriters'
respective obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 7 are several in
proportion to the number of Initial Securities set forth opposite their
respective names in Schedule A hereto and not joint.
SECTION 8. Representations, Warranties and Agreements to Survive
Delivery. All representations, warranties and agreements contained in this
Agreement or in certificates of officers of the Company submitted pursuant
hereto, shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter or controlling person, or
by or on behalf of the Company, and shall survive delivery of the Securities to
the Underwriters.
SECTION 9. Termination of Agreement.
(a) Termination; General. The Representatives may terminate this
Agreement, by notice to the Company, at any time at or prior to Closing Time
(i) if there has been, since the time of execution of this Agreement or since
the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement, any material adverse change in the condition, financial
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or otherwise, or in the earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise, whether or not
arising in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) if there has occurred any
material adverse change in the financial markets in the United States, any
outbreak of hostilities or escalation thereof or other calamity or crisis or
any change or development involving a prospective change in national or
international political, financial or economic conditions, in each case the
effect of which is such as to make it, in the judgment of the Representatives,
impracticable to market the Securities or to enforce contracts for the sale of
the Securities, or (iii) if trading in any securities of the Company has been
suspended or limited by the Commission or the NYSE or the PSE, or if trading
generally on the American Stock Exchange or the NYSE or in the over-the-counter
market has been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices for trading
have been fixed, or maximum ranges for prices have been required, by any of
said exchanges or by such system or by order of the Commission, the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. or any other governmental authority, or
(iv) if a banking moratorium has been declared by Federal, California or New
York authorities.
(b) Liabilities. If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to this
Section, such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other
party except as provided in Section 4 hereof, and provided further that
Sections 6 and 7 hereof shall survive such termination and remain in full force
and effect.
SECTION 10. Default by One or More of the Underwriters. If one
or more of the Underwriters shall fail at Closing Time or a Date of Delivery to
purchase the Securities which it or they are obligated to purchase under this
Agreement (the "Defaulted Securities"), the Representatives shall have the
right, within 24 hours thereafter, to make arrangements for one or more of the
non-defaulting Underwriters, or any other underwriters, to purchase all, but
not less than all, of the Defaulted Securities in such amounts as may be agreed
upon and upon the terms herein set forth; if, however, the Representatives
shall not have completed such arrangements within such 24-hour period, then:
(a) if the number of Defaulted Securities does not exceed
10% of the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, each of
the non-defaulting Underwriters shall be obligated, severally and not
jointly, to purchase the full amount thereof in the proportions that
their respective underwriting obligations hereunder bear to the
underwriting obligations of all non-defaulting Underwriters, or
(b) if the number of Defaulted Securities exceeds 10% of
the number of Securities to be purchased on such date, this Agreement
shall terminate without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter.
No action taken pursuant to this Section shall relieve any defaulting
Underwriter from liability in respect of its default.
In the event of any such default which does not result in a
termination of this Agreement, either the Representatives or the Company shall
have the right to postpone
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Closing Time or a Date of Delivery for a period not exceeding seven days in
order to effect any required changes in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or in any other documents or arrangements. As used herein, the term
"Underwriter" includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this
Section 10.
SECTION 11. Notices. All notices and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if
mailed or transmitted by any standard form of telecommunication. Notices to
the Underwriters shall be directed to the Representatives at
_____________________, attention of ________________; notices to the Company
shall be directed to it at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
attention of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.
SECTION 12. Parties. This Agreement shall each inure to the
benefit of and be binding upon the Underwriters and the Company and their
respective successors. Nothing expressed or mentioned in this Agreement is
intended or shall be construed to give any person, firm or corporation, other
than the Underwriters and the Company and their respective successors and the
controlling persons and officers and directors referred to in Sections 6 and 7
and their heirs and legal representatives, any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision herein
contained. This Agreement and all conditions and provisions hereof are
intended to be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Underwriters and the
Company and their respective successors, and said controlling persons and
officers and directors and their heirs and legal representatives, and for the
benefit of no other person, firm or corporation. No purchaser of Securities
from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor by reason merely of such
purchase.
SECTION 13. Governing Law and Time. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SAID STATE. EXCEPT AS
OTHERWISE SET FORTH HEREIN, SPECIFIED TIMES OF DAY REFER TO NEW YORK CITY TIME.
SECTION 14. Effect of Headings. The Article and Section headings
herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect
the construction hereof.
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our
agreement, please sign and return to the Company a counterpart hereof,
whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts, will become a binding
agreement between the Underwriters and the Company in accordance with its
terms.
Very truly yours,
BEDFORD PROPERTY INVESTORS, INC.
By ___________________________________
Title:
CONFIRMED AND ACCEPTED,
as of the date first above written:
[Names of underwriters]
_____________________________________
By: _________________________________
By _________________________________________________________
Authorized Signatory
For themselves and as Representatives of the other Underwriters named in
Schedule A hereto.
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