By-laws
of
whatifi Funds
a Delaware Business Trust
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION...................................................................1
A. Agreement and Declaration of Trust.................................1
B. Definitions........................................................1
ARTICLE I OFFICES.............................................................1
Section 1. Principal Office...........................................1
Section 2. Delaware Office............................................1
Section 3. Other Offices..............................................1
ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS...........................................1
Section 1. Place of Meetings..........................................1
Section 2. Call of Meetings...........................................2
Section 3. Notice of Meetings of Shareholders.........................2
Section 4. Manner of Giving Notice: Affidavit of Notice...............2
Section 5. Adjourned Meeting; Notice..................................3
Section 6. Voting.....................................................3
Section 7. Waiver of Notice; Consent of Absent Shareholders...........3
Section 8. Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting....4
Section 9. Record Date for Shareholder Notice; Voting and Giving
Consents..................................4
Section 10. Proxies...................................................5
Section 11. Inspectors of Election....................................5
ARTICLE III TRUSTEES..........................................................6
Section 1. Powers.....................................................6
Section 2. Number of Trustees.........................................6
Section 3. Vacancies..................................................6
Section 4. Chair......................................................6
Section 5. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone................7
Section 6. Regular Meetings...........................................7
Section 7. Special Meetings...........................................7
Section 8. Quorum.....................................................7
Section 9. Waiver of Notice...........................................8
Section 10. Adjournment...............................................8
Section 11. Notice of Adjournment.....................................8
Section 12. Action Without a Meeting..................................8
Section 13. Fees and Compensation of Trustees.........................8
Section 14. Delegation of Power to Other Trustees.....................8
ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES.........................................................9
Section 1. Committees of Trustees.....................................9
Section 2. Meetings and Action of Committees..........................9
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ARTICLE V OFFICERS..........................................................10
Section 1. Officers.................................................10
Section 2. Election of Officers.....................................10
Section 3. Subordinate Officers.....................................10
Section 4. Removal and Resignation of Officers......................10
Section 5. Vacancies in Offices.....................................10
Section 6. President................................................10
Section 7. Vice Presidents..........................................11
Section 8. Secretary................................................11
Section 9. Treasurer................................................11
ARTICLE VI INSPECTION OF RECORDS AND REPORTS................................12
Section 1. Inspection by Shareholders...............................12
Section 2. Inspection by Trustees...................................12
ARTICLE VII GENERAL MATTERS.................................................12
Section 1. Checks, Drafts, Evidences of Indebtedness................12
Section 2. Contracts and Instruments: How Executed..................13
Section 3. Fiscal Year..............................................13
Section 4. Seal.....................................................13
ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS.....................................................13
Section 1. Amendment................................................13
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By-Laws
of
whatifi Funds
a Delaware Business Trust
INTRODUCTION
A. Agreement and Declaration of Trust. These By-Laws shall be subject
to the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect (the
"Declaration of Trust"), of whatifi Funds, a Delaware business trust (the
"Trust"). In the event of any inconsistency between the terms hereof and the
terms of the Declaration of Trust, the terms of the Declaration of Trust shall
control.
B. Definitions. Capitalized terms used herein and not herein defined
are used as defined in the Declaration of Trust.
ARTICLE I OFFICES
Section 1. Principal Office. The Trustees shall fix and, from time to
time, may change the location of the principal executive office of the Trust at
any place within or outside the State of Delaware.
Section 2. Delaware Office. The Trustees shall establish a registered
office in the State of Delaware and shall appoint as the Trust's registered
agent for service of process in the State of Delaware an individual who is a
resident of the State of Delaware or a Delaware corporation or a corporation
authorized to transact business in the State of Delaware; in each case the
business office of such registered agent for service of process shall be
identical with the registered Delaware office of the Trust.
Section 3. Other Offices. The Trustees may at any time establish branch or
subordinate offices at any place or places within or outside the State of
Delaware where the Trust intends to do business.
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ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at
any place designated by the Trustees. In the absence of any such designation,
Shareholders' meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the
Trust.
Section 2. Call of Meetings. There shall be no annual Shareholders'
meetings. Special meetings of the Shareholders may be called at any time by the
Trustees, the President or any other officer designated for the purpose by the
Trustees, for the purpose of seeking action upon any matter requiring the vote
or authority of the Shareholders as herein provided or provided in the
Declaration of Trust or upon any other matter as to which such vote or authority
is deemed by the Trustees or the President to be necessary or desirable. To the
extent required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended ("1940 Act"),
meetings of the Shareholders for the purpose of voting on the removal of any
Trustee shall be called promptly by the Trustees.
Section 3. Notice of Meetings of Shareholders. All notices of meetings
of Shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given to Shareholders in accordance
with Section 4 of this Article II not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety
(90) days before the date of the meeting. The notice shall specify (i) the
place, date and hour of the meeting, and (ii) the general nature of the business
to be transacted.
Section 4. Manner of Giving Notice: Affidavit of Notice. Notice of any
meeting of Shareholders shall be (i) given either by hand delivery, first-class
mail, telegraphic or other written communication, charges prepaid, and (ii)
addressed to the Shareholder at the address of that Shareholder appearing on the
books of the Trust or its transfer agent or given by the Shareholder to the
Trust for the purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the Trust's books
or is not given to the Trust, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent
to that Shareholder by first class mail or telegraphic or other written
communication to the Trust's principal executive office, or if published at
least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county where that office
is located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when delivered
personally or deposited in the mail or sent by telegram or other means of
written communication or, where notice is given by publication, on the date of
publication.
An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any
meeting of Shareholders shall be filed and maintained in the minute book of the
Trust.
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Section 5. Adjourned Meeting; Notice. Any meeting of Shareholders, whether
or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by: (a) the vote
of the majority of the Shares represented at that meeting, either in person or
by proxy; or (b) in his or her discretion by the chair of the meeting.
When any meeting of Shareholders is adjourned to another time or place,
notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting at which the adjournment is
taken, unless a new record date of the adjourned meeting is fixed. Notice of any
such adjourned meeting shall be given to each Shareholder of record entitled to
vote at the adjourned meeting in accordance with the provisions of Sections 3
and 4 of this Article II. At any adjourned meeting, any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the original meeting.
Section 6. Voting. The Shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of
Shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust, as in effect at such time. The Shareholders'
vote may be by voice vote or by ballot, provided, however, that any election for
Trustees must be by ballot if demanded by any Shareholder before the voting has
begun.
Section 7. Waiver of Notice; Consent of Absent Shareholders. The
transaction of business and any actions taken at a meeting of Shareholders,
however called and noticed and wherever held, shall be as valid as though taken
at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice provided a quorum is
present either in person or by proxy at the meeting of Shareholders and if
either before or after the meeting, each Shareholder entitled to vote who was
not present in person or by proxy at the meeting of the Shareholders signs a
written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting or an approval
of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify either the
business to be transacted or the purpose of any meeting of Shareholders.
Attendance by a Shareholder at a meeting of Shareholders shall
constitute a waiver of notice of that meeting, except if the Shareholder objects
at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the
meeting is not lawfully called or convened and except that attendance at a
meeting of Shareholders is not a waiver of any right to object to the
consideration of matters not included in the notice of the meeting of
Shareholders if that objection is expressly made at the beginning of the
meeting.
Section 8. Shareholder Action by Written Consent Without a Meeting.
Except as provided in the Declaration of Trust, any action that may be taken at
any meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting and without prior
notice if a consent in writing setting forth the action to be taken is signed by
the holders of
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outstanding Shares having not less than the minimum number of votes that would
be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting, at which all Shares
entitled to vote on that action were present and voted, provided, however, that
the Shareholders receive any necessary Information Statement or other necessary
documentation in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 or the rules or regulations thereunder. All such consents shall be filed
with the Secretary of the Trust and shall be maintained in the Trust's records.
Any Shareholder giving a written consent or the Shareholder's proxy holders or a
transferee of the Shares or a personal representative of the Shareholder or
their respective proxy holders may revoke the Shareholder's written consent by a
writing received by the Secretary of the Trust before written consents of the
number of Shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed with
the Secretary.
If the consents of all Shareholders entitled to vote have not been
solicited in writing and if the unanimous written consent of all such
Shareholders shall not have been received, the Secretary shall give prompt
notice of the action approved by the Shareholders without a meeting. This notice
shall be given in the manner specified in Section 4 of this Article II.
Section 9. Record Date for Shareholder Notice; Voting and Giving
Consents.
(a) For purposes of determining the Shareholders entitled to vote or
act at any meeting or adjournment thereof, the Trustees may fix in advance a
record date which shall not be more than ninety (90) days nor less than ten (10)
days before the date of any such meeting. Without fixing a record date for a
meeting, the Trustees may for voting and notice purposes close the register or
transfer books for one or more Series (or Classes) for all or any part of the
period between the earliest date on which a record date for such meeting could
be set in accordance herewith and the date of such meeting.
If the Trustees do not so fix a record date or close the register or
transfer books of the affected Series or Classes, the record date for
determining Shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of
Shareholders shall be the close of business on the business day next preceding
the day on which notice is given or if notice is waived, at the close of
business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is
held.
(b) The record date for determining Shareholders entitled to give
consent to action in writing without a meeting, (a) when no prior action of the
Trustees has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written consent is
given, or (b) when prior action of the Trustees has been taken, shall be (i)
such date as determined for that purpose by the Trustees, which record date
shall not precede
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the date upon which the resolution fixing it is adopted by the Trustees and
shall not be more than twenty (20) days after the date of such resolution, or
(ii) if no record date is fixed by the Trustees, the record date shall be the
close of business on the day on which the Trustees adopt the resolution relating
to that action. Nothing in this Section shall be constituted as precluding the
Trustees from setting different record dates for different Series or Classes.
Only Shareholders of record on the record date as herein determined shall have
any right to vote or to act at any meeting or give consent to any action
relating to such record date, notwithstanding any transfer of Shares on the
books of the Trust after such record date.
Section 10. Proxies. Subject to the provisions of the Declaration of
Trust, every Person entitled to vote for Trustees or on any other matter shall
have the right to do so either in person or by proxy, provided that either (i)
an instrument authorizing such a proxy to act is executed by the Shareholder in
writing and dated not more than eleven (11) months before the meeting, unless
the instrument specifically provides for a longer period or (ii) the Trustees
adopt an electronic, telephonic, computerized or other alternative to the
execution of a written instrument authorizing the proxy to act, and such
authorization is received not more than eleven (11) months before the meeting. A
proxy shall be deemed executed by a Shareholder if the Shareholder's name is
placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature, typewriting, telegraphic
transmission or otherwise) by the Shareholder or the Shareholder's
attorney-in-fact. A valid proxy which does not state that it is irrevocable
shall continue in full force and effect unless (i) revoked by the Person
executing it before the vote pursuant to that proxy is taken, (a) by a writing
delivered to the Trust stating that the proxy is revoked, or (b) by a subsequent
proxy executed by such Person, or (c) attendance at the meeting and voting in
person by the Person executing that proxy, or (d) revocation by such Person
using any electronic, telephonic, computerized or other alternative means
authorized by the Trustees for authorizing the proxy to act; or (ii) written
notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by the
Trust before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted. A proxy with respect to
▇▇▇▇▇▇ held in the name of two or more Persons shall be valid if executed by any
one of them unless at or prior to exercise of the proxy the Trust receives a
specific written notice to the contrary from any one of the two or more Persons.
A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a Shareholder shall be
deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise and the burden of
proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.
Section 11. Inspectors of Election. Before any meeting of Shareholders, the
Trustees may appoint any persons other than nominees for office to act as
inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournments. If no inspectors of
election are so appointed, the Chairman of the meeting may appoint inspectors of
election at the meeting. The number of inspectors shall be two (2). If any
person
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appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to act, the Chairman
of the meeting may appoint a person to fill the vacancy.
These inspectors shall:
(a) Determine the number of Shares outstanding and the voting
power of each, the Shares represented at the meeting, the
existence of a quorum and the authenticity, validity and
effect of proxies;
(b) Receive votes, ballots or consents;
(c) Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way
arising in connection with the right to vote;
(d) Count and tabulate all votes or consents;
(e) Determine when the polls shall close;
(f) Determine the result; and
(g) Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election
or vote with fairness to all Shareholders.
ARTICLE III TRUSTEES
Section 1. Powers. Subject to the applicable provisions of the 1940
Act, the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws relating to action required to
be approved by the Shareholders, the business and affairs of the Trust shall be
managed and all powers shall be exercised by or under the direction of the
Trustees.
Section 2. Number of Trustees. The exact number of Trustees within the
limits specified in the Declaration of Trust shall be fixed from time to time by
a resolution of the Trustees.
Section 3. Vacancies. Vacancies in the authorized number of Trustees may
be filled as provided in the Declaration of Trust.
Section 4. Chair. The Trustees shall have the power to appoint from
among the members of the Boards of Trustees a Chair. Such appointment shall be
by majority vote of the Trustees. Such Chair shall serve until his or her
successor is appointed or until his or her earlier death, resignation or
removal. The Chair shall preside at meetings of the Trustees and shall, subject
to the control of the Trustees, perform such other powers and duties as may be
from time to time
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assigned to him or her by the Trustees or prescribed by the Declaration of Trust
or these By-Laws, consistent with his or her position. The Chair need not be a
Shareholder.
Section 5. Place of Meetings and Meetings by Telephone. All meetings of
the Trustees may be held at any place that has been selected from time to time
by the Trustees. In the absence of such an election, regular meetings shall be
held at the principal executive office of the Trust. Subject to any applicable
requirements of the 1940 Act, any meeting, regular or special, may be held by
conference telephone or similar communication equipment, so long as all Trustees
participating in the meeting can hear one another and all such Trustees shall be
deemed to be present in person at the meeting.
Section 6. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Trustees shall be held
without call at such time as shall from time to time be fixed by the Trustees.
Such regular meetings may be held without notice.
Section 7. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees for any
purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chair, the President or the
Secretary or any two (2) Trustees.
Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered
personally or by telephone to each Trustee or sent by first-class mail, by
telegram or telecopy (or similar electronic means) or, by nationally recognized
overnight courier, charges prepaid, addressed to each Trustee at that Trustee's
address as it is shown on the records of the Trust. If the notice is mailed, it
shall be deposited in the United States mail at least seven (7) calendar days
before the time of the holding of the meeting. If the notice is delivered
personally or by telephone or by telegram, telecopy (or similar electronic
means), or overnight courier, it shall be given at least forty eight (48) hours
before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any oral notice given personally
or by telephone must be communicated only to the Trustee. The notice need not
specify the purpose of the meeting or the place of the meeting, if the meeting
is to be held at the principal executive office of the Trust. Notice of a
meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written waiver of notice, executed
by such Trustee before or after the meeting, is filed with the records of the
meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting, prior
thereto or at its commencement, the Iack of notice to such Trustee.
Section 8. Quorum. Twenty-five percent (25%) of the Trustees shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as
provided in Section 10 of this Article III. Every act or decision done or made
by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum
is present shall be regarded as the act of the Trustees, subject to the
provisions of the Declaration of
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Trust. A meeting at which a quorum is initially present may continue to transact
business notwithstanding the withdrawal of Trustees if any action taken is
approved by at least a majority of the required quorum for that meeting.
Section 9. Waiver of Notice. Notice of any meeting need not be given to
any Trustee who either before or after the meeting signs a written waiver of
notice, a consent to holding the meeting, or an approval of the minutes. The
waiver of notice or consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All
such waivers, consents, and approvals shall be filed with the records of the
Trust or made a part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall
also be deemed given to any Trustee who attends the meeting without protesting,
prior to or at its commencement, the lack of notice to that Trustee.
Section 10. Adjournment. A majority of the Trustees present, whether or not
constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.
Section 11. Notice of Adjournment. Notice of the time and place of holding
an adjourned meeting need not be given.
Section 12. Action Without a Meeting. Unless the 1940 Act requires that
a particular action be taken only at a meeting at which the Trustees are present
in person, any action to be taken by the Trustees at a meeting may be taken
without such meeting by the written consent of a majority of the Trustees then
in office. Any such written consent may be executed and given by telecopy or
similar electronic means. Such written consents shall be filed with the minutes
of the proceedings of the Trustees. If any action is so taken by the Trustees by
the written consent of less than all of the Trustees, prompt notice of the
taking of such action shall be furnished to each Trustee who did not execute
such written consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action shall not
be impaired by any delay or failure to furnish such notice.
Section 13. Fees and Compensation of Trustees. Trustees and members of
committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services and such
reimbursement of expenses as may be fixed or determined by resolution of the
Trustees. This Section 13 of Article III shall not be construed to preclude any
Trustee from serving the Trust in any other capacity as an officer, agent,
employee, or otherwise and receiving compensation for those services.
Section 14. Delegation of Power to Other Trustees. Any Trustee may, by
power of attorney, delegate his or her power for a period not exceeding one (1)
month at any one time to any other Trustee. Except where applicable law may
require a Trustee to be present in person, a Trustee represented by another
Trustee,
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pursuant to such power of attorney, shall be deemed to be present for purpose of
establishing a quorum and satisfying the required majority vote.
ARTICLE IV COMMITTEES
Section 1. Committees of Trustees. The Trustees may by resolution
designate one or more committees, each consisting of two (2) or more Trustees,
to serve at the pleasure of the Trustees. The Trustees may designate one or more
Trustees as alternate members of any committee who may replace any absent member
at any meeting of the committee. Any committee, to the extent provided for by
resolution of the Trustees, shall have the authority of the Trustees, except
with respect to:
(a) the approval of any action which under applicable law requires
approval by a majority of the Trustees or certain Trustees;
(b) the filling of vacancies of Trustees;
(c) the fixing of compensation of the Trustees for services generally
or as a member of any committee;
(d) the amendment or termination of the Declaration of Trust or any
Series or Class or the amendment of the By-Laws or the adoption
of new By-Laws;
(e) the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Trustees
which by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;
(f) a distribution to the Shareholders of the Trust, except at a
rate or in a periodic amount or within a designated range
determined by the Trustees; or
(g) the appointment of any other committees of the Trustees or the
members of such new committees.
Section 2. Meetings and Action of Committees. Meetings and action of
committees shall be governed by, held and taken in accordance with the
provisions of Article III of these By-Laws, with such changes in the context
thereof as are necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the
Trustees generally, except that the time of regular meetings of committees may
be determined either
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by resolution of the Trustees or by resolution of the committee. Special
meetings of committees may also be called by resolution of the Trustees.
Alternate members shall be given notice of meetings of committees and shall have
the right to attend all meetings of committees. The Trustees may adopt rules for
the governance of any committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these
By-Laws.
ARTICLE V OFFICERS
Section 1. Officers. The officers of the Trust shall be a President, a
Secretary, and a Treasurer. The Trust may also have, at the discretion of the
Trustees, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or
more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed in
accordance with the provisions of Section 3 of this Article V. Any number of
offices may be held by the same person. Any officer may be, but need not be, a
Trustee or Shareholder.
Section 2. Election of Officers. The officers of the Trust, except such
officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 or
Section 5 of this Article V, shall be chosen by the Trustees, and each shall
serve at the pleasure of the Trustees, subject to the rights, if any, of an
officer under any contract of employment.
Section 3. Subordinate Officers. The Trustees may appoint and may
empower the President to appoint such other officers as the business of the
Trust may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such
authority and perform such duties as are provided in these By-Laws or as the
Trustees may from time to time determine.
Section 4. Removal and Resignation of Officers. Subject to the rights,
if any, of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be
removed, either with or without cause, by the Trustees at any regular or special
meeting of the Trustees or by such officer upon whom such power of removal may
be conferred by the Trustees.
Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
Trust. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that
notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and unless otherwise
specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the
rights, if any, of the Trust under any contract to which the officer is a party.
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Section 5. Vacancies in Offices. A vacancy in any office because of
death, resignation, removal, disqualification or other cause shall be filled in
the manner prescribed in these By-Laws for regular appointment to that office.
The President may make temporary appointments to a vacant office pending action
by the Trustees.
Section 6. President. The President shall be the chief operating and
chief executive officer of the Trust and shall, subject to the control of the
Trustees, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and
the officers of the Trust. He or she or his or her designee, shall preside at
all meetings of the Shareholders. He or she shall have the general powers and
duties of a president of a corporation and shall have such other powers and
duties as may be prescribed by the Trustees, the Declaration of Trust or these
By-Laws.
Section 7. Vice Presidents. In the absence or disability of the
President, any Vice President, unless there is an Executive Vice President,
shall perform all the duties of the President and when so acting shall have all
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The
Executive Vice President or Vice Presidents, whichever the case may be, shall
have such other powers and shall perform such other duties as from time to time
may be prescribed for them respectively by the Trustees or the President or by
these By-Laws.
Section 8. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at
the principal executive office of the Trust, or such other place as the Trustees
may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of Trustees,
committees of Trustees and Shareholders with the time and place of holding,
whether regular or special, and if special, how authorized, the notice given,
the names of those present at Trustees' meetings or committee meetings, the
number of Shares present or represented at meetings of Shareholders and the
proceedings of the meetings.
The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal
executive office of the Trust or at the office of the Trust's transfer agent or
registrar, a share register or a duplicate share register showing the names of
all Shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of Shares held by
each, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and
date of cancellation of every certificate surrendered for cancellation.
The Secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of
the Shareholders and of the Trustees (or committees thereof) required to be
given by these By-Laws or by applicable law and shall have such other powers and
perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Trustees or by these
By-Laws.
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Section 9. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial
officer and chief accounting officer of the Trust and shall keep and maintain or
cause to be kept and maintained adequate and correct books and records of
accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Trust and each
Series or Class thereof, including accounts of the assets, liabilities,
receipts, disbursements, gains, losses, capital and retained earnings of all
Series or Classes thereof. The books of account shall at all reasonable times be
open to inspection by any Trustee.
The Treasurer shall deposit all monies and other valuables in the name
and to the credit of the Trust with such depositaries as may be designated by
the Board of Trustees. He or she shall disburse the funds of the Trust as may be
ordered by the Trustees, shall render to the President and Trustees, whenever
they request it, an account of all of his or her transactions as chief financial
officer and of the financial condition of the Trust and shall have other powers
and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Trustees or these
By-Laws.
ARTICLE VI INSPECTION OF RECORDS AND REPORTS
Section 1. Inspection by Shareholders. The Trustees shall from time to
time determine whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and
under what conditions and regulations the accounts and books of the Trust or any
of them shall be open to the inspection of the Shareholders; and no Shareholder
shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Trust
except as conferred by law or otherwise by the Trustees or by resolution of the
Shareholders.
Section 2. Inspection by Trustees. Every Trustee shall have the
absolute right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and
documents of every kind and the physical properties of the Trust. This
inspection by a Trustee may be made in person or by an agent or attorney and the
right of inspection includes the right to copy and make extracts of documents.
ARTICLE VII GENERAL MATTERS
Section 1. Checks, Drafts, Evidences of Indebtedness. All checks,
drafts, or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidences of
indebtedness issued in the name of or payable to the Trust shall be signed or
endorsed in such manner and by such person or persons as shall be designated
from time to time in accordance with the resolution of the Board of Trustees.
Section 2. Contracts and Instruments: How Executed. The Trustees, except as
otherwise provided in these By-Laws, may authorize any officer or officers,
agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the
name of and on behalf of the Trust and this authority may be general or confined
to
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specific instances; and unless so authorized or ratified by the Trustees or
within the agency power of an officer, no officer, agent, or employee shall have
any power or authority to bind the Trust by any contract or engagement or to
pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.
Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of each series of the Trust
shall be fixed and refixed or changed from time to time by the Trustees.
Section 4. Seal. The seal of the Trust shall consist of a flat-faced
dye with the name of the Trust cut or engraved thereon. However, unless
otherwise required by the Trustees, the seal shall not be necessary to be placed
on, and its absence shall not impair the validity of, any document, instrument
or other paper executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS
Section 1. Amendment. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law or by
the Declaration of Trust, these By-Laws may be restated, amended, supplemented
or repealed by a majority vote of the Trustees.
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