EXHIBIT 10.2
THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES LAWS. THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, OFFERED,
PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE DISTRIBUTED UNLESS REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933 AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR SUCH SALE, TRANSFER, ASSIGNMENT,
OFFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER DISTRIBUTION FOR VALUE IS EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION
REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH ACT AND SUCH LAWS.
THIS INSTRUMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS EVIDENCED HEREBY ARE SUBORDINATE
IN THE MANNER AND TO THE EXTENT SET FORTH IN THAT CERTAIN SUBORDINATION AND
INTERCREDITOR AGREEMENT (THE "SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT") DATED AS OF OCTOBER 7,
2003 AMONG NEOPHARM, INC., A DELAWARE CORPORATION, AKORN, INC., A LOUISIANA
CORPORATION ("AKORN"), AND AKORN (NEW JERSEY), INC., AN ILLINOIS CORPORATION
("AKORN NJ"; TOGETHER WITH AKORN, EACH A "COMPANY" AND COLLECTIVELY THE
"COMPANIES") AND LASALLE BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (TOGETHER WITH ITS SUCCESSORS
AND ASSIGNS, THE "SENIOR AGENT"), TO THE INDEBTEDNESS (INCLUDING INTEREST) OWED
BY THE COMPANIES PURSUANT TO THAT CERTAIN CREDIT AGREEMENT DATED AS OF OCTOBER
7, 2003 AMONG THE COMPANIES, THE SENIOR AGENT AND THE LENDERS FROM TIME TO TIME
PARTY THERETO, AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS (AS DEFINED IN THE CREDIT AGREEMENT)
AS SUCH CREDIT AGREEMENT AND OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY BE AMENDED, RESTATED,
SUPPLEMENTED OR OTHERWISE MODIFIED FROM TIME TO TIME AS CONTEMPLATED BY THE
SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT (THE "LASALLE CREDIT AGREEMENT"); AND EACH HOLDER OF
THIS INSTRUMENT, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE BOUND BY THE
PROVISIONS OF THE SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT.
AMENDED AND RESTATED
PROMISSORY NOTE
$3,250,000.00 October 7, ▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, AKORN, INC., a Louisiana corporation ("Borrower"),
promises to pay to the order of NEOPHARM, INC., a Delaware corporation
("NeoPharm," together with any person or entity to whom all or any portion of
this Note may be transferred being hereinafter referred to as "Lender"), at its
principal offices located at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇, or at such other place as Lender may direct, the principal sum of THREE
MILLION TWO HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND AND 00/100 DOLLARS
($3,250,000.00), and to pay interest thereon in accordance with the terms
hereof, on December 20, 2006 (the "Maturity Date").
This Amended and Restated Promissory Note (this "Note") amends and
restates a certain Promissory Note dated December 20, 2001 made by Borrower in
favor of Lender (the "Original Note") executed in connection with (a) that
certain Processing Agreement dated as of December 20, 2001, as amended by an
amendment dated of even date herewith (the "Processing Agreement"), between
Lender and Borrower; and (b) that certain Subordination and Intercreditor
Agreement dated as of December 20, 2001, as amended by an amendment dated of
even date herewith (the "Subordination Agreement"), between Borrower and ▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇, as Trustee under The ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Trust, dated September 20, 1989,
(the trustee and the trust, together, "Kapoor"), to which reference is hereby
made. This Note is an amendment and restatement of the indebtedness evidenced by
the Original Note, and nothing contained herein shall be construed to deem paid
or forgiven the unpaid principal amount of, or unpaid accrued interest on, such
indebtedness outstanding at the time of its replacement by this Note.
ARTICLE 1
INTEREST
1.1 Calculation of Interest Rate. Beginning on the first day after
the date hereof, Interest shall accrue on the unpaid principal amount from time
to time outstanding hereunder at a rate per year equal to the "Prime Rate" plus
one hundred seventy five basis points (175 bps). "Prime Rate" means the rate of
interest announced from time to time by LaSalle Bank National Association
("LaSalle") as its prime rate. Changes in the rate of interest hereunder
resulting from a change in the Prime Rate shall take effect on the date set
forth in each announcement of a change in the Prime Rate. Interest shall be
computed for the actual number of days elapsed on the basis of a year consisting
of 365 days, including the date the loan is made and excluding the date the loan
or any portion thereof is paid or prepaid.
As of the date hereof, there is outstanding under the Original Note the
sum of $3,353,125.49 in principal and accrued but unpaid interest, all of which
shall be deemed outstanding under this Note as of the date hereof.
1.2 Default Rate. After an Event of Default, interest shall accrue
and be payable at a rate equal to (a) the interest rate calculated in accordance
with Section 1.1, plus (b) three percent (3%) (the "Default Rate").
ARTICLE 2
PAYMENTS
2.1 Required Repayment. Commencing on the last day of the calendar
quarter during which all indebtedness owed by Borrower under the LaSalle Credit
Agreement has been paid in full or otherwise discharged, and on the last day of
each calendar quarter thereafter, Borrower will make quarterly payments of One
Hundred Fifty Thousand and 00/100 Dollars ($150,000), to be applied first, to
accrued but unpaid interest, and second, to outstanding principal. Borrower
shall pay any remaining amounts of outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid
interest
2
hereunder on the Maturity Date. Borrower may prepay all outstanding principal
and accrued but unpaid interest at any time without penalty or premium.
2.2 Manner of Payments. All payments made by Borrower hereunder
shall be made to Lender at its principal offices located at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇,
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attn: Chief Financial Officer or at such
other places as Lender may designate. All payments hereunder shall be made in
immediately available funds, and shall be applied first to accrued interest and
then to principal; however, if an Event of Default occurs, Lender may, in its
sole discretion, and in such order as it may choose, apply any payment to
interest, principal and/or lawful charges and expenses then accrued. All
payments shall be made without deduction for or on account of any present or
future taxes, duties or other charges levied or imposed on this Note or the
proceeds thereof by any government or political subdivision thereof, except as
required by law.
ARTICLE 3
OPERATIONS/LYOPHILIZATION RAMP-UP
3.1 Use of Proceeds. Borrower agrees that the proceeds from the
loan evidenced by this Note shall be used solely (a) to achieve removal of all
warning letter sanctions pursuant to Form 483 or current Good Manufacturing
Practice regulations issued or imposed by the Food and Drug Administration
("FDA") with regard to Borrower's ability to handle and manufacture sterile
pharmaceuticals and provide lyophilization services; (b) to obtain FDA
validation for Borrower's operation of its facility located at ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ (the "Facility") to offer and provide lyophilization
services for the handling and manufacturing of sterile pharmaceuticals; (c) to
obtain any other required license, consent, permit or approval from the FDA or
any other governmental authority in the United States or its political
subdivisions as shall be required to establish operations at the Facility to
handle and manufacture sterile pharmaceuticals and provide lyophilization
services; (d) to establish operations at the Facility to provide lyophilization
services and to handle and manufacture sterile pharmaceuticals; and (e) to make
any capital expenditure necessary to provide lyophilization services (the items
set forth in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e) collectively, the
"Lyophilization Ramp-Up").
3.2 Additional Costs. Borrower shall be responsible for all costs
whatsoever related to the Lyophilization Ramp-Up in excess of the proceeds
hereunder and shall not require, request or demand additional amounts from
Lender to fund the Lyophilization Ramp-Up other than the amounts loaned by
Lender to Borrower or evidenced by this Note.
3.3 October 1, 2004. By October 1, 2004, Borrower shall (a)
complete the Lyophilization Ramp-Up; (b) maintain the continued removal of all
warning letter sanctions pursuant to Form 483 related to the Facility; and (c)
be prepared to immediately begin development of the procedures for manufacture
of Lender's products.
3.4 Change in Control. If Borrower experiences, after the date
hereof, (a) a change in control of greater than fifty percent (50%) of
Borrower's voting securities or (b) a change in control through a merger or the
sale of all or substantially all of Borrower's assets, then Lender
3
may declare all amounts of principal and interest under this Note immediately
due and payable and/or terminate the Processing Agreement.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS
4.1 Organization and Qualification. Borrower is duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Louisiana,
its state of incorporation. Borrower is duly qualified to do business as a
foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the
failure to receive or retain such qualification would have a material adverse
effect on the business, operations or financial condition of Borrower.
4.2 Corporate Authority and Authorization. Borrower has all
requisite corporate, power, authority and legal right to execute and deliver and
perform its obligations under this Note and all of Borrower's obligations
described herein have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
corporate proceedings on the part of Borrower.
4.3 Execution and Binding Effect. This Note has been or shall be
duly and validly executed and delivered by Borrower and this Note when executed
and delivered shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of
Borrower enforceable in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, except as
such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
receivership, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors' rights generally.
4.4 Absence of Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Note,
consummation of the transactions herein or Borrower's performance of or
compliance with the terms and conditions hereof or in the Processing Agreement
shall not (a) materially violate any applicable law or regulation; (b) conflict
with or result in a material breach of or a default under the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of Borrower, or any agreement or instrument to which
Borrower is a party or by which Borrower or its properties is bound; or (c)
result in the creation or imposition of any lien upon any property (now owned or
hereafter acquired) of Borrower except as otherwise contemplated by this Note.
4.5 No Event of Default; Compliance with Instruments Corporate
Documents and Material Agreements. As of the date hereof Borrower is not in
violation of any term of its certificate of incorporation and/or bylaws and
Borrower is not in violation of any term of its material agreements or
instruments including, without limitation, (a) LaSalle Credit Agreement; (b) two
Mortgage Notes (together, the "Primary Mortgage"), each dated April 27, 1997, by
and between Borrower and Standard Mortgage Investors ("Standard Investors"); (c)
that certain Master Equipment Lease Agreement No. 08197, dated December 9, 1999,
as amended December 26, 2000 (the "Asset Lease"), by and between Borrower and
National City Leasing Corporation ("National City"); (d) that certain
Convertible Bridge Loan and Warrant Agreement, dated July 12, 2001, by and
between Borrower and The ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Trust, dated September 20, 1989 (the
"Kapoor Trust") and that certain Promissory Note of Borrower in favor of The
Kapoor Trust in the principal amount of $2,117,139.03 dated as of October 7,
2003 (collectively, the "Kapoor Loans"), or (e) any other material agreement or
instrument to which Borrower is a party or by which it or its properties is
bound.
4
4.6 Litigation. There is no pending action, suit or threatened
proceeding by or before any governmental authority against or affecting Borrower
which if adversely decided would have a material adverse effect on its financial
condition or on its ability to comply with its obligations herein, except those
disclosed on Exhibit A attached hereto.
4.7 Rights to Property. Except for the security interests (a)
granted by Borrower to the Senior Agent under the terms of the LaSalle Credit
Agreement; (b) granted to Standard Investors under the terms of the Primary
Mortgage; (c) retained by National City under the terms of the Asset Lease; and
(d) otherwise disclosed on Exhibit A hereto (collectively, "Permitted Liens"),
Borrower has good and marketable title to all personal and real property
purported to be owned by it.
4.8 Taxes. All tax returns required to be filed by Borrower have
been properly prepared, executed and filed, and all taxes, assessments, fees and
other governmental charges levied upon Borrower or upon any of its properties,
incomes, sales or franchises which are shown to be due and payable thereon have
been paid, other than taxes or assessments the validity or amount of which
Borrower is contesting in good faith. The reserves and provisions for taxes on
the books of Borrower are adequate for all open years and for its current fiscal
period.
4.9 Financial Accounting Practices. Borrower and each of its
subsidiaries have made and kept books, records and accounts which, in reasonable
detail, accurately and fairly reflect their respective dealings or transactions
of or in relation to the plants, properties, business and affairs of the
Borrower and of each subsidiary, and Borrower shall keep, and cause each of its
subsidiaries to keep, proper books of account, in which full and correct entries
shall be made of all dealings or transactions of or in relation to the plants,
properties, business and affairs of the Borrower and of each subsidiary in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis. The Borrower will at any and all times, upon the written request of the
Lender and at the Lender's expense, permit the Lender by its representatives to
inspect the plants and properties, books of account, records, reports and other
papers of the Borrower and of each subsidiary, and to take copies and extracts
therefrom, and will afford and procure a reasonable opportunity to make any such
inspection.
4.10 Accurate and Complete Disclosure. To the best of Borrower's
knowledge, no representation made by Borrower under this Note and no statement
made by Borrower in any financial statement, report filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, certificate, exhibit or document furnished by Borrower
to Lender pursuant to or in connection with this Note is false or misleading as
of the date made in any material respect (including by omission of material
information necessary to make such representation, warranty or statement not
misleading). Lender has had adequate access to Borrower's management and
opportunity to conduct it own due diligence examination of the plants and
properties, books of account, records, reports and other papers of the Borrower
and each of its subsidiaries.
4.11 Other Indebtedness. With the exception of (a) the LaSalle
Credit Agreement; (b) the Primary Mortgage; (c) the Asset Lease; (d) the Kapoor
Loans, and (e) the Promissory Note of Borrower, dated as of October 7, 2003, in
favor of Arjun Waney in the principal amount of $600,000, Borrower has no
Indebtedness in excess of $100,000.
5
4.12 Capital Stock. All of the outstanding capital stock of
Borrower has been duly authorized and validly issued, and is non-assessable.
4.13 Environmental Warranties. To the best of Borrower's knowledge,
Borrower and each of its subsidiaries is in substantial compliance with all
environmental laws, regulations, rules, ordinances, permits, orders, and other
requirements applicable to it, the operations of each or the real or personal
property owned, leased or operated by each, including without limitation, all
such laws governing employment, the generation, use, storage, disposal or
transportation of toxic or hazardous substances or wastes. Borrower has not
received notice of, and is not aware of, any violations or alleged violations,
or any liability or asserted liability, under any such environmental laws, with
respect to Borrower, its subsidiaries, or their respective businesses or
properties.
ARTICLE 5
COVENANTS
Except as otherwise permitted under the LaSalle Credit Agreement or
consented to in writing by the Senior Agent, Borrower covenants and agrees that,
without the prior written consent of Lender, from and after the date hereof
until all amounts of principal and interest hereunder are repaid and discharged:
5.1 Indebtedness. Borrower shall not create, incur, assume or
permit to exist any Indebtedness, after the date hereof except (a) deferred
taxes; (b) unfunded pension fund and other employee benefit plan obligations and
liabilities to the extent they are permitted to remain unfunded under applicable
law; (c) existing Indebtedness, which includes (i) amounts outstanding under the
LaSalle Credit Agreement and any additional advances or borrowings under the
LaSalle Credit Agreement in accordance with the terms thereof, (ii) the Primary
Mortgage, (iii) the Asset Lease, (iv) the Kapoor Loans, and (v) the loans made
by Lender evidenced by this Note, or the refinancing of any of the documents or
facilities set forth in subparagraphs (i) through (v), the refinanced terms of
which shall in any event be on terms no less favorable to Borrower or Lender
than the terms of the Indebtedness being refinanced; (d) any financing secured
by any real estate owned by Borrower; and (e) the unsecured financing by a
seller of product lines to Borrower.
"Indebtedness" shall mean (a) any obligation for the repayment of
borrowed money or, with respect to the purchase price of property, any payment
which is deferred six (6) months or more after the date of acquisition, but
excluding obligations to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of
business that are not overdue by more than six (6) months unless being contested
in good faith; (b) reimbursement and all other obligations with respect to
letters of credit, bankers' acceptances and surety bonds, whether or not
matured; (c) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments; (d) any obligation for the payment of money created or arising
under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement; (e) all capital
leases; and (f) any agreement to guarantee the indebtedness of a subsidiary of
Borrower or any other person or business entity.
6
5.2 Business. Borrower shall not make any changes in its business
objectives, purposes or operations which could in any way adversely affect the
repayment of this Note or Borrower's ability to comply with its obligations
contained in the Processing Agreement.
5.3 Liens. Borrower shall not create, incur, assume or permit to
exist any Lien on or with respect to any of its properties or assets whether now
owned or hereafter acquired, except (a) Permitted Liens, (b) presently existing
or hereafter created Liens in favor of Lender; (c) Liens created after the date
hereof by conditional sale or other title retention agreements (including,
without limitation, capital leases) or in connection with purchase money
Indebtedness with respect to properties acquired by Borrower in the ordinary
course of business, involving the incurrence of an aggregate amount of purchase
money Indebtedness and capital lease obligations of not more than $1,000,000
outstanding at any one time for all such Liens (provided that such Liens attach
only to the assets subject to such purchase money Indebtedness and such
Indebtedness is incurred within twenty (20) days following such purchase and
does not exceed 100% of the purchase price of the subject assets); (d) Liens in
connection with any financing secured by any real estate owned by Borrower; and
(e) Liens existing on the date hereof and described in Exhibit A hereto.
In addition, Borrower shall not become a party to any agreement, note,
indenture or instrument, or take any other action, which would prohibit the
creation of a Lien on any of its properties or other assets in favor of Lender,
as collateral for payment and satisfaction of the outstanding principal and
accrued interest under this Note, except the LaSalle Credit Agreement, operating
leases, capital leases or intellectual property licenses which prohibit liens
upon the assets that are subject thereto.
"Lien" shall mean any mortgage or deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation,
assignment, deposit arrangement, lien, charge, claim, security interest,
easement or encumbrance, or preference, priority or other security agreement or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including any lease
or title retention agreement, any financing lease having substantially the same
economic effect as any of the foregoing, and the filing of, or agreement to
give, any financing statement perfecting a security interest under the Uniform
Commercial Code or comparable law of any jurisdiction).
5.4 Cancellation of Indebtedness. Borrower shall not cancel any
claim or debt owing to it, except for reasonable consideration negotiated on an
arm's-length basis and in the ordinary course of its business consistent with
past practices.
ARTICLE 6
EVENTS OF DEFAULT: RIGHTS AND REMEDIES
6.1 Events of Default. The occurrence of any one or more of the
following events (regardless of the reason therefor) shall constitute an "Event
of Default" hereunder: (a) Borrower shall fail to make any payment of principal
of, or interest on, or any other amount owing in respect of this Note when due
and payable; (b) Borrower shall fail to pay any costs or expenses payable or
reimbursable by Borrower under this Note, and such failure shall have remained
unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days or more; (c) Borrower shall fail or
neglect to perform, keep or observe any of the provisions of this Note (and not
constituting an Event of Default
7
under any of the other subsections of this Section 6.1) and such failure shall
have remained unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days or more; (d) Borrower
shall fail to perform, keep or observe any provision of the Processing Agreement
after the grace period (if any) set forth therein or the Processing Agreement
shall not be effective on or before October 1, 2004; (e) the Indebtedness under
the LaSalle Credit Agreement shall become or be declared due prior to its stated
maturity or its regularly scheduled dates of payment; (f) a default under any
agreement, document or instrument, excluding those specified in subsection
6.1(e), to which Borrower is a party and such default is not cured or waived
within any applicable grace period and such default or breach (i) involves the
failure to make any payment when due in respect of any Indebtedness of Borrower
or any subsidiary of Borrower in excess of $50,000 in the aggregate, or (ii)
causes such Indebtedness or a portion thereof in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate to become due prior to its stated maturity or prior to its regularly
scheduled dates of payment, or (iii) entitles any holder of such Indebtedness to
cause such Indebtedness or a portion thereof in excess of $100,000 in the
aggregate to become due prior to its stated maturity or prior to its regularly
scheduled dates of payment, regardless of whether such right is exercised or
waived by such holder or trustee; (g) Kapoor breaches or repudiates or attempts
to breach or repudiate, the Subordination Agreement or the Subordination
Agreement is terminated by operation of its terms or operation of law; (h) any
representation or warranty herein or in any written statement, report filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, financial statement or certificate made
or delivered to Lender by Borrower shall be untrue or incorrect in any material
respect, as of the date when made or deemed made; (i) assets of Borrower or any
subsidiary thereof with a fair market value of $100,000 or more shall be
attached, seized, levied upon or subjected to a writ or distress warrant, or
come within the possession of any receiver, trustee, custodian or assignee for
the benefit of creditors of Borrower or any subsidiary thereof and such
condition shall continue for thirty (30) days or more; (j) a case or proceeding
shall have been commenced against Borrower or any subsidiary thereof in a court
having competent jurisdiction seeking a decree or order in respect of Borrower
or any subsidiary thereof (i) under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now
constituted or hereafter amended or any other applicable federal, state or
foreign bankruptcy or other similar law, (ii) appointing a custodian, receiver,
liquidator, assignee, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) for Borrower
or any subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of the assets thereof, or
(iii) ordering the winding-up or liquidation of the affairs of Borrower or any
subsidiary thereof and such case or proceeding shall remain undismissed or
unstayed for forty-five (45) days or more or such court shall enter a decree or
order granting the relief sought in such case or proceeding; (k) Borrower or any
subsidiary thereof shall (i) file a petition seeking relief under Title 11 of
the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other
applicable federal, State or foreign bankruptcy or other similar law, (ii)
consent to the institution of proceedings thereunder or to the filing of any
such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian,
receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of
Borrower or any subsidiary thereof or of any substantial part of its respective
assets, (iii) make an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or (iv) take any
corporate action in furtherance of any such action; or (l) a final judgment or
judgments for the payment of money in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate shall
be rendered against Borrower or any subsidiary thereof and the same shall not
(i) be fully covered by insurance, or (ii) within thirty (30) days after the
entry thereof, have been discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal,
or shall not have been paid or otherwise discharged prior to the expiration of
any such stay.
8
6.2 Remedies. If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing subject to the terms of the Subordination Agreement, (a) all of the
outstanding principal and accrued and unpaid interest under this Note shall be
immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest or further
notice of any kind, all of which are expressly waived by Borrower; (b) the rate
of interest applicable to this Note shall be increased to the Default Rate; and
(c) Borrower may exercise any rights and remedies provided to Lender under this
Note and/or at law or equity.
6.3 Waivers by Borrower. Except as otherwise provided for in this
Note or by applicable law, Borrower waives presentment, demand and protest and
notice of presentment, dishonor, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of
acceleration, protest, default, nonpayment, maturity, release, compromise,
settlement, extension or renewal of any or all commercial paper, accounts,
contract rights, documents, instruments, chattel paper and guaranties at any
time held by Lender on which Borrower may in any way be liable, and hereby
ratifies and confirms whatever Lender may do in this regard. Borrower
acknowledges that it has been advised by counsel of its choice with respect to
this Note and the transactions evidenced by this Note.
ARTICLE 7
SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS
This Note shall be binding on and shall inure to the benefit of
Borrower and Lender and their respective successors and assigns, except as
otherwise provided herein. Borrower may not assign, transfer, hypothecate or
otherwise convey its rights, benefits, obligations or duties hereunder without
the prior express written consent of Lender. Any such purported assignment,
transfer, hypothecation or other conveyance by Borrower without the prior
express written consent of Lender shall be void. The terms and provisions of
this Note are for the purpose of defining the relative rights and obligations of
Borrower and Lender with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby and
there shall be no third party beneficiaries of any of the terms and provisions
of this Note.
9
ARTICLE 8
SUBORDINATION
Anything in this Note to the contrary notwithstanding, the Indebtedness
evidenced by this Note, both principal and interest, and the right to seek
enforcement of any of the rights granted to Lender herein, shall be subordinate
and junior to all obligations of Borrower incurred under the LaSalle Credit
Agreement, between Borrower and the Senior Agent.
ARTICLE 9
NOTICES
All notices, requests, demands and payments of principal and interest
given to or made under this Note shall, except as otherwise specified in this
Note, be in writing and shall be effective upon the earlier of (a) receipt or
(b) the fifth (5th) day following the date such notice was mailed properly
addressed, first class, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested,
postage prepaid, to the other party at the following addresses (which may be
changed at any time by notice under this Article 9):
If to NeoPharm, Inc.
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
With a copy to:
McGuireWoods ▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
If to Akorn, Inc.
Akorn, Inc.
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No. (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
With a copy to:
Tressler, Soderstrom, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
& ▇▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Facsimile No.: (▇▇▇) ▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇
Attn: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, III
10
ARTICLE 10
GOVERNING LAW & WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
This Note and any document or instrument executed in connection
herewith shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal law
of the State of Illinois, and shall be deemed to have been executed in the State
of Illinois. Unless the context requires otherwise, wherever used herein the
singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and the use of one gender
shall also denote the other. Captions herein are for convenience of reference
only and shall not define or limit any of the terms or provisions hereof;
references herein to Articles or provisions without reference to the document in
which they are contained are references to this Note. This Note shall bind
Borrower, its trustees (including without limitation successor and replacement
trustees), successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of Lender, its
successors and assigns, except that Borrower may not transfer or assign any of
its rights or interest hereunder without the prior written consent of Lender.
BORROWER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AGREES THAT, SUBJECT TO LENDER'S SOLE AND
ABSOLUTE ELECTION, ALL SUITS, ACTIONS OR OTHER PROCEEDINGS WITH RESPECT TO,
ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS NOTE OR ANY DOCUMENT OR INSTRUMENT
EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH SHALL BE SUBJECT TO LITIGATION IN COURTS HAVING
SITUS WITHIN OR JURISDICTION OVER ▇▇▇▇ COUNTY, ILLINOIS. BORROWER HEREBY
CONSENTS AND SUBMITS TO THE JURISDICTION OF ANY LOCAL, STATE OR FEDERAL COURT
LOCATED IN OR HAVING JURISDICTION OVER SUCH COUNTY, AND HEREBY IRREVOCABLY
WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO REQUEST OR DEMAND TRIAL BY JURY, TO TRANSFER OR
CHANGE THE VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR OTHER PROCEEDING BROUGHT BY LENDER IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THIS PARAGRAPH, OR TO CLAIM THAT ANY SUCH PROCEEDING HAS BEEN
BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.
ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
11.1 Construction. Wherever possible, each provision of this Note
shall be interpreted in such a manner as to be effective and valid under
applicable law, but if any provision of this Note is prohibited by or invalid
under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective only to the extent of
such prohibition or invalidity without invalidating the remainder of such
provision or the remaining provisions of this Note.
11.2 Amendments. This Note may not be and shall not be deemed or
construed to have been modified, amended, rescinded, canceled, or waived in
whole or in part, except by written instruments signed by Borrower and Lender.
11.3 No Waiver. Lender's failure at any time or times, to require
strict performance by Borrower of any provision of this Note or Promissory
Agreement shall not waive, affect or diminish any right of Lender thereafter to
demand strict compliance and performance therewith. Any suspension or waiver of
an Event of Default under this Note or Promissory Agreement shall
11
not suspend, waive or affect any other Event of Default under this Note or
Promissory Agreement whether the same is prior or subsequent thereto and whether
of the same or of a different type. None of the undertakings, agreements,
warranties, covenants and representations of Borrower contained in this Note or
Promissory Agreement and no Event of Default by Borrower under this Note or
Promissory Agreement shall be deemed to have been suspended or waived by Lender
unless such waiver or suspension is by an instrument in writing signed by an
officer of or other authorized employee of Lender and directed to Borrower
specifying such suspension or waiver.
12
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower has caused this Note to be duly executed
as of the day and year first above written.
AKORN, INC.
By:
--------------------------------------
Its:
Accepted:
NEOPHARM, INC.
By: _____________________________________
Its: President and Chief Executive Officer
13
EXHIBIT A
1. LITIGATION.
- On March 27, 2002, Akorn received a letter informing it that the staff
of the SEC regional office in Denver, Colorado, would recommend to the
SEC that it bring an enforcement action against Akorn and seek an order
requiring Akorn to be enjoined from engaging in certain conduct. The
staff alleged that Akorn misstated its income for fiscal years 2000 and
2001 by allegedly failing to reserve for doubtful accounts receivable
and overstating its accounts receivable balance as of December 31,
2000. The staff alleged that internal control and books and records
deficiencies prevented Akorn from accurately recording, reconciling and
aging its accounts receivable. Akorn also learned that certain of its
former officers, as well as a then current employee had received
similar notifications. Subsequent to the issuance of Akorn's
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2001,
management of Akorn determined it needed to restate Akorn's financial
statements for 2000 and 2001 to record a $7.5 million increase to the
allowance for doubtful accounts as of December 31, 2000, which it had
originally recorded as of March 31, 2001.
On February 27, 2003, Akorn reached an agreement in principle with the
staff of the SEC's regional office in Denver, Colorado, which was
revised on July 11, 2003 and finalized on September 25, 2003, which
resolves the issues arising from the staff's investigation and proposed
enforcement action as discussed above. Akorn has consented to the entry
of an administrative cease and desist order as proposed by the staff,
without admitting or denying the findings set forth therein. The
consent order finds that Akorn failed to promptly and completely record
and reconcile cash and credit remittances, including from its top five
customers, to invoices posted in its accounts receivable sub-ledger.
According to the findings in the consent order, Akorn's problems
resulted from, among other things, internal control and books and
records deficiencies that prevented Akorn from accurately recording,
reconciling and aging its receivables. The consent order finds that
Akorn's 2000 Form 10-K and first quarter 2001 Form 10-Q misstated its
account receivable balance or, alternatively, failed to disclose the
impairment of its accounts receivable and that its first quarter 2001
Form 10-Q inaccurately attributed the increased accounts receivable
reserve to a change in estimate based on recent collection efforts, in
violation of Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act and rules 12b-20, 13a-1
and 13a-13 thereunder. The consent order also finds that Akorn failed
to keep accurate books and records and failed to devise and maintain a
system of adequate internal accounting controls with respect to its
accounts receivable in violation of Sections 13(b)(2)(A) and
13(b)(2)(B) of the Exchange Act. The consent order does not impose a
monetary penalty against Akorn or require any additional restatement of
Akorn's financial statements. The consent order contains an additional
commitment by Akorn to do the following: (A) appoint a special
committee comprised entirely of outside directors, (B) within 30 days
after entry of the order, have the special committee retain a qualified
independent consultant ("consultant") acceptable to the staff to
perform a test of Akorn's material internal controls, practices, and
policies related to accounts receivable, and (C) within 180 days, have
the consultant present his or her findings to the commission for review
to provide assurance that Akorn is keeping accurate books and records
and has devised and
14
maintained a system of adequate internal accounting controls with
respect to Akorn's accounts receivables.
- In October 2000, the Food and Drug Administration (the "FDA") issued a
warning letter to Akorn following the FDA's routine Current Good
Manufacturing Practices ("cGMP") inspection of Akorn's Decatur
manufacturing facilities. This letter addressed several deviations from
regulatory requirements including cleaning validations and general
documentation and requested corrective actions be undertaken by Akorn.
Akorn initiated corrective actions and responded to the warning letter.
Subsequently, the FDA conducted another inspection in late 2001 and
identified additional deviations from regulatory requirements including
process controls and cleaning validations. This led to the FDA leaving
the warning letter in place and issuing a Form 483 to document its
findings. While no further correspondence was received from the FDA,
Akorn responded to the inspectional findings. This response described
Akorn's plan for addressing the issues raised by the FDA and included
improved cleaning validation, enhanced process controls and
approximately $2.0 million of capital improvements. In August 2002, the
FDA conducted an inspection of the Decatur facility and identified cGMP
deviations. Akorn responded to these observations in September 2002. In
response to Akorn's actions, the FDA conducted another inspection of
the Decatur facility during the period from December 10, 2002 to
February 6, 2003. This inspection identified deviations from regulatory
requirements including the manner in which Akorn processes and
investigates manufacturing discrepancies and failures, customer
complaints and the thoroughness of equipment cleaning validations.
Deviations identified during this inspection had been raised in
previous FDA inspections. Akorn has responded to these latest findings
in writing and in a meeting with the FDA in March 2003. Akorn set forth
its plan for implementing comprehensive corrective actions, has
provided a progress report to the FDA on April 15, May 15, 2003 and
June 15, 2003.
As a result of the latest inspection and Akorn's response, the FDA may
take any of the following actions: (i) permit Akorn to continue its
corrective actions and conduct another inspection (which likely would
not occur before the fourth quarter of 2003) to assess the success of
these efforts; (ii) seek to enjoin Akorn from further violations, which
may include temporary suspension of some or all operations and
potential monetary penalties; or (iii) take other enforcement action
which may include seizure of Company products. At this time, it is not
possible to predict the FDA's course of action.
FDA approval is required before any drug can be manufactured and
marketed. New drugs require the filing of a New Drug Application
("NDA"), including clinical studies demonstrating the safety and
efficacy of the drug. Generic drugs, which are equivalents of existing,
off-patent brand name drugs, require the filing of an Abbreviated New
Drug Application ("ANDA"). Akorn believes that unless and until the FDA
chooses option (i) or, in the case of option (ii), unless and until the
issues identified by the FDA have been successfully corrected and the
corrections have been verified through reinspection, it is doubtful
that the FDA will approve any NDAs or ANDAs that may be submitted by
Akorn. This has adversely impacted, and is likely to continue to
adversely impact Akorn's ability to grow sales. However, Akorn believes
that unless and until the FDA
15
chooses option (ii) or (iii), Akorn will be able to continue
manufacturing and distributing its current product lines.
If the FDA chooses option (ii) or (iii), such action could
significantly impair Akorn's ability to continue to manufacture and
distribute its current product line and generate cash from its
operations, would result in a covenant violation under Akorn's senior
debt and would cause Akorn's senior lenders to refuse further
extensions of Akorn's senior debt, any or all of which would have a
material adverse effect on Akorn's liquidity. Any monetary penalty
assessed by the FDA also could have a material adverse effect on
Akorn's liquidity.
- On ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇, ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇ received a letter from the United States
Attorney's Office, Central District of Illinois, Springfield, Illinois,
advising Akorn that the Drug Enforcement Agency (the "DEA") had
referred a matter to that office for a possible civil legal action for
alleged violations of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention Control
Act of 1970, 21 U.S.C. sec. 801, et. seq. and regulations promulgated
under the Act. The alleged violations relate to record keeping and
controls surrounding the storage and distribution of controlled
substances. On November 6, 2002, Akorn entered into a Civil Consent
Decree with the DEA. Under terms of the Consent Decree, Akorn, without
admitting any of the allegations in the complaint from the DEA, has
agreed to pay a fine of $100,000, upgrade its security system and to
remain in substantial compliance with the Comprehensive Drug Abuse
Prevention Control Act of 1970. If Akorn does not remain in substantial
compliance during the two-year period following the entry of the civil
consent decree, Akorn, in addition to other possible sanctions, may be
held in contempt of court and ordered to pay an additional $300,000
fine.
- On December 19, 2002 and January 22, 2003, Akorn received demand
letters regarding claimed wrongful deaths allegedly associated with the
use of the drug Inapsine, which Akorn produced. The total amount of the
claims asserted is $3.8 million. In July 2003, Akorn agreed to a
settlement with respect to one of the claims alleged by these demand
letters. Akorn does not believe that this settlement or the outcome of
the second alleged claim will have a material impact on Akorn's
financial position. Potential damages in wrongful death suits are
covered by Akorn's product liability policy.
- On August 9, 2003, Akorn received a Request for Arbitration from
Novadaq Technologies, Inc. regarding a dispute for a right of reference
to Akorn's NDA for IC Green in regards to Novadaq's pursuit of a
diagnosis and treatment of Age Related Macular Degeneration. Akorn and
Novadaq entered into an Agreed Order on September 23, 2003, pursuant to
which Akorn has granted Novadaq a temporary right of reference pending
the conclusion of the arbitration.
- Complaint filed in the Court of the 7th Judicial Court of Illinois
dated September 2, 2003 from the Capitol Group, Inc. regarding unpaid
bills for services totaling $4,559.16.
- Complaint filed in the Circuit Court of ▇▇▇▇ County, Illinois dated
June 25, 2003 from the VWR International regarding unpaid bills for
services totaling $223,101.71.
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- Complaint filed in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania from ▇▇▇▇▇▇
Scientific for $82,148.84 plus interest and costs.
2. LIENS.
TRANSACTION SECURED PARTY DEBTOR JURISDICTION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equipment Lease No. OL-8248 with The CIT Group/ Akorn LA and
Amplicon, Inc.; secured by UCC Equipment Financing, St. Tammany ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
financing statement covering Inc.
equipment ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇.
▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Mortgage Loan Nos. 98021903 and Standard Mortgage Investors Akorn Macon Co., IL
98021904 dated 4/27/97; secured by
mortgages on Decatur real
properties; principal balance at
6/30/01 $2,318,214.90, final
payment due June 2008
Equipment Lease Nos. VJ3317 and Associates Leasing, Inc. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇ with Lincoln ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Service & Equipment Co.; ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
secured by UCC financing
statement covering equipment
Equipment Lease No. 5387; secured Deerbart Financial Services Akorn IL
by UCC financing statement covering Co.
equipment ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇., ▇▇▇. ▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Master Equipment Lease Agreement National City Leasing Corp. Akorn IL
No. 08197-0012, dated December 9, ▇.▇. ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
1999, as amended December 26, 2000; ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
acquisition cost $3,811,028.93 with
monthly payments of $52,577.71
through 12/26/07; secured by UCC
financing statement covering
equipment
LaSalle Credit Agreement, dated as LaSalle Bank Akorn, Inc. Akorn, Inc.
of October 7, 2003, among Akorn, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ Akorn (New Louisiana
Inc., Akorn (New Jersey), Inc., ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ Jersey), Inc. Macon County, IL
Various Financial Institutions ▇▇▇▇ County, IL
Party Hereto, and LaSalle Bank
National Association.
Credit Facility between Akorn, Inc. Northern Trust Akorn, Inc. Akorn, Inc.
and Akorn (New Jersey), Inc. and Akorn (New Louisiana
Northern Trust.(1) Jersey), Inc. Macon County, IL
▇▇▇▇ County, IL
(1) Northern Trust has a lien on substantially all of the assets of Akorn
that will be released by Northern Trust upon consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the LaSalle Credit Agreement.
17