EXHIBIT 1 - Original Signature Page
JOINT FILING AGREEMENT AMONG FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ GROUP, INC.,
▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ AND W. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
WHEREAS, in accordance with Rule 13d-1(k) under the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act"), only one joint statement and any
amendments thereto need to be filed whenever one or more persons are
required to file such a statement or any amendments thereto pursuant to
Section 13(d)of the Act with respect to the same securities, provided that
said persons agree in writing that such statement or amendments thereto is
filed on behalf of each of them;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ GROUP, INC., ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ AND W. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ hereby agree, in accordance with Rule
13d-1(k) under the Act, to file a statement on Schedule 13G relating
to their ownership of Common Stock of the Issuer and do hereby further
agree that said statement shall be filed on behalf of each of them.
FRIEDMAN, BILLINGS, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ GROUP, INC.
Dated: February 16, 1999 By:
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Name: ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Title: Chairman
Dated: February 16, 1999
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▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Dated: February 16, 1999
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▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
Dated: February 16, 1999
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W. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇