EXHIBIT 1.1
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇, Inc.
4,000,000 Shares/1/
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
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, 1999
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PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & COMPANY, INC.
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & COMPANY, LLC
As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o Prudential Securities Incorporated
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇
Ladies and Gentlemen:
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇.▇▇▇, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the "Company"), hereby
confirms its agreement with the several underwriters named in Schedule 1 hereto
(the "Underwriters"), for whom you have been duly authorized to act as
representatives (in such capacity, the "Representatives"), as set forth below in
this Underwriting Agreement (the "Agreement").
1. Securities. Subject to the terms and conditions herein contained, the
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Company proposes to issue and sell to the several Underwriters an aggregate of
3,500,000 shares (the "Firm Securities") of the Company's common stock, par
value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"). The Company also proposes to issue and
sell to the several Underwriters not more than 600,000 additional shares of
Common Stock if requested by the Representatives as provided in Section 3 of
this Agreement. Any and all shares of Common Stock to be purchased by the
Underwriters pursuant to such option are referred to herein as the "Option
Securities", and the Firm Securities and any Option Securities are collectively
referred to herein as the "Securities".
2. Representations and Warranties of the Company. The Company represents
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and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the several Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-80165) with respect
to the Securities, including a prospectus subject to completion, has been filed
by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), and one or more
amendments to such registration statement may have
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/1/ Plus an option to purchase from Purchase ▇▇▇.▇▇▇, Inc. up to 600,000
additional shares to cover over-allotments.
been so filed. After the execution of this Agreement, the Company will file with
the Commission either (i) if such registration statement, as it may have been
amended, has been declared by the Commission to be effective under the Act,
either (A) if the Company relies on Rule 434 under the Act, a Term Sheet (as
hereinafter defined) relating to the Securities, that shall identify the
Preliminary Prospectus (as hereinafter defined) that it supplements containing
such information as is required or permitted by Rules 434, 430A and 424(b) under
the Act or (B) if the Company does not rely on Rule 434 under the Act, a
prospectus in the form most recently included in an amendment to such
registration statement (or, if no such amendment shall have been filed, in such
registration statement), with such changes or insertions as are required by Rule
430A under the Act or permitted by Rule 424(b) under the Act, and in the case of
either clause (i)(A) or (i)(B) of this sentence as have been provided to and
approved by the Representatives prior to the execution of this Agreement, or
(ii) if such registration statement, as it may have been amended, has not been
declared by the Commission to be effective under the Act, an amendment to such
registration statement, including a form of prospectus, a copy of which
amendment has been furnished to and approved by the Representatives prior to the
execution of this Agreement. The Company may also file a related registration
statement with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act for the
purpose of registering certain additional Securities, which registration shall
be effective upon filing with the Commission. As used in this Agreement, the
term "Original Registration Statement" means the registration statement
initially filed relating to the Securities, as amended at the time when it was
or is declared effective, including all financial schedules and exhibits thereto
and including any information omitted therefrom pursuant to Rule 430A under the
Act and included in the Prospectus (as hereinafter defined); the term "Rule
462(b) Registration Statement" means any registration statement filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Act (including the Registration
Statement and any Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus incorporated therein at
the time such Registration Statement becomes effective); the term "Registration
Statement" includes both the Original Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement; the term "Preliminary Prospectus" means each prospectus
subject to completion filed with such registration statement or any amendment
thereto (including the prospectus subject to completion, if any, included in the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto at the time it was or is
declared effective); the term "Prospectus" means:
(A) if the Company relies on Rule 434 under the Act, the Term Sheet
relating to the Securities that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(7)
under the Act, together with the Preliminary Prospectus identified therein
that such Term Sheet supplements;
(B) if the Company does not rely on Rule 434 under the Act, the prospectus
first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act; or
(C) if the Company does not rely on Rule 434 under the Act and if no
prospectus is required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act,
the prospectus included in the Registration Statement;
and the term "Term Sheet" means any term sheet that satisfies the requirements
of Rule 434 under the Act. Any reference herein to the "date" of a Prospectus
that includes a Term Sheet shall mean the date of such Term Sheet.
(b) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending use
of any Preliminary Prospectus. When any Preliminary Prospectus was filed with
the Commission it (i) contained all statements required to be stated therein in
accordance with, and complied in all
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material respects with the requirements of, the Act and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder and (ii) did not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. When the Registration Statement or any
amendment thereto was or is declared effective, it (i) contained or will contain
all statements required to be stated therein in accordance with, and complied or
will comply in all material respects with the requirements of, the Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and (ii) did not or will not
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. When the
Prospectus or any Term Sheet that is a part thereof or any amendment or
supplement to the Prospectus is filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule
424(b) (or, if the Prospectus or part thereof or such amendment or supplement is
not required to be so filed, when the Registration Statement or the amendment
thereto containing such amendment or supplement to the Prospectus was or is
declared effective) and on the Firm Closing Date and any Option Closing Date
(both as hereinafter defined), the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented at any
such time, (i) contained or will contain all statements required to be stated
therein in accordance with, and complied or will comply in all material respects
with the requirements of, the Act and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder and (ii) did not or will not include any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The foregoing provisions of this paragraph (b) do not
apply to statements or omissions made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the
Representatives specifically for use therein.
(c) If the Company has elected to rely on Rule 462(b) and the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement has not been declared effective (i) the Company has filed
a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement in compliance with and that is effective
upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) and has received confirmation of its receipt
and (ii) the Company has given irrevocable instructions for transmission of the
applicable filing fee in connection with the filing of the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, in compliance with Rule 111 promulgated under the Act or
the Commission has received payment of such filing fee.
(d) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have been duly organized and
are validly existing as corporations in good standing under the laws of their
respective jurisdictions of incorporation and are duly qualified to transact
business as foreign corporations and are in good standing under the laws of all
other jurisdictions where the ownership or leasing of their respective
properties or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified does not amount to a
material liability or disability to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
(e) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have full power (corporate
and other) to own or lease their respective properties and conduct their
respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus; and the Company has full power (corporate and other) to
enter into this Agreement and to carry out all the terms and provisions hereof
to be carried out by it.
(f) The issued shares of capital stock of each of the Company's
subsidiaries have
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been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and
are wholly owned beneficially by the Company free and clear of any security
interests, liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.
(g) The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization
as set forth in the Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the
most recent Preliminary Prospectus. All of the issued shares of capital stock of
the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable. The Firm Securities and the Option Securities have been duly
authorized and at the Firm Closing Date or the related Option Closing Date (as
the case may be), after payment therefor in accordance herewith, will be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable. No holders of outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company are entitled as such to any preemptive or other
rights to subscribe for any of the Securities, and no holder of securities of
the Company has any right which has not been fully exercised or waived to
require the Company to register the offer or sale of any securities owned by
such holder under the Act in the public offering contemplated by this agreement.
(h) The capital stock of the Company conforms to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most
recent Preliminary Prospectus.
(i) Except as disclosed in the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), there are no outstanding (A)
securities or obligations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries convertible
into or exchangeable for any capital stock of the Company or any such
subsidiary, (B) warrants, rights or options to subscribe for or purchase from
the Company or any such subsidiary any such capital stock or any such
convertible or exchangeable securities or obligations, or (C) obligations of the
Company or any such subsidiary to issue any shares of capital stock, any such
convertible or exchangeable securities or obligations, or any such warrants,
rights or options.
(j) The consolidated financial statements and schedules of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus) fairly present the financial position of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries and the results of operations and changes in
financial condition as of the dates and periods therein specified. Such
financial statements and schedules have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the
periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein). The selected financial
data set forth under the caption "Selected Financial and Operating Data" in the
Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus) fairly present, on the basis stated in the Prospectus
(or such Preliminary Prospectus), the information included therein.
(k) ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, who have certified certain financial statements
of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their report with
respect to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not
in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), are independent public
accountants as required by the Act and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder.
(l) The execution and delivery of this Agreement have been duly authorized
by the Company and this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company, and is the
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valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms.
(m) No legal or governmental proceedings are pending to which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which the property of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not described therein (or, if
the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), and
no such proceedings have been threatened against the Company or any of its
subsidiaries or with respect to any of their respective properties; and no
contract or other document is required to be described in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement that is not described therein (or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus) or filed as required.
(n) The issuance, offering and sale of the Securities to the Underwriters
by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, the compliance by the Company with
the other provisions of this Agreement and the consummation of the other
transactions herein contemplated do not (i) require the consent, approval,
authorization, registration or qualification of or with any governmental
authority, except such as have been obtained, such as may be required under
state securities or blue sky laws and, if the registration statement filed with
respect to the Securities (as amended) is not effective under the Act as of the
time of execution hereof, such as may be required (and shall be obtained as
provided in this Agreement) under the Act, or (ii) conflict with or result in a
breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions of, or constitute a
default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease or other agreement
or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties are bound, or the charter documents or by-laws of the Company or any
of its subsidiaries, or any statute or any judgment, decree, order, rule or
regulation of any court or other governmental authority or any arbitrator
applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
(o) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus, neither the Company nor any
of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with their
respective businesses or properties from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or
other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute
or any legal or governmental proceeding and there has not been any material
adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse
change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), management, business
prospects, net worth, or results of the operations of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, except in each case as described in or contemplated by the
Prospectus or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus.
(p) The Company has not, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action
designed to cause or to result in, or that has constituted or which might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities or (ii) since the filing of the Registration Statement (A) sold, bid
for, purchased, or paid anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of, the
Securities or (B) paid or agreed to pay to any person any compensation for
soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
(q) The Company has not distributed and, prior to the later of (i) the
Closing Date and
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(ii) the completion of the distribution of the Securities, will not distribute
any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities
other than the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or other
materials, if any permitted by the Act.
(r) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus), (1) the Company and its
subsidiaries have not incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or
contingent, nor entered into any material transaction not in the ordinary course
of business; (2) the Company has not purchased any of its outstanding capital
stock, nor declared, paid or otherwise made any dividend or distribution of any
kind on its capital stock; and (3) there has not been any material change in the
capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries, except in each case as described in or contemplated
by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus).
(s) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and marketable
title in fee simple to all items of real property and marketable title to all
personal property owned by each of them, in each case free and clear of any
security interests, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects,
except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property
and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property
by the Company or such subsidiary, and any real property and buildings held
under lease by the Company or any such subsidiary are held under valid,
subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and
do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property and
buildings by the Company or such subsidiary, in each case except as described in
or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence,
the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(t) No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent that could result in a material
adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects,
net worth or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, except
as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not
in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(u) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on
reasonable terms, all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service
marks, trade names, licenses, copyrights and proprietary or other confidential
information currently employed by them in connection with their respective
businesses, and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any
notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of any third party
with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business
prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if
the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(v) The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of
recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such
amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are
engaged; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any
insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the
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Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be
able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires
or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to
continue its business at a cost that would not materially and adversely affect
the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, net worth or results
of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, except as described in or
contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the
most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(w) No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or
indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, from making any other
distribution on such subsidiary's capital stock, from repaying to the Company
any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or from transferring
any of such subsidiary's property or assets to the Company or any other
subsidiary of the Company, except as described in or contemplated by the
Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent
Preliminary Prospectus).
(x) The Company and its subsidiaries possess all certificates,
authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign
regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and
neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of
proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate,
authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a material adverse
change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, net worth
or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, except as
described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the Prospectus is not in
existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(y) The Company will conduct its operations in a manner that will not
subject it to registration as an investment company under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and this transaction will not cause the Company to
become an investment company subject to registration under such Act.
(z) The Company has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax
returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof
(except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a material
adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries) and has paid all taxes
required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied
against it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except
for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in
good faith or as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if the
Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(aa) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation of any
federal or state law or regulation relating to occupational safety and health or
to the storage, handling or transportation of hazardous or toxic materials and
the Company and its subsidiaries have received all permits, licenses or other
approvals required of them under applicable federal and state occupational
safety and health and environmental laws and regulations to conduct their
respective businesses, and the Company and each such subsidiary is in compliance
with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval, except
any such violation of law or regulation, failure to receive required permits,
licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and conditions
of such permits, licenses or approvals which would not, singly or in the
aggregate, result in a material adverse change in the condition (financial or
otherwise),
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business prospects, net worth or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if
the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(bb) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Company and delivered to
the Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a
representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters
covered thereby.
(cc) Except for the shares of capital stock of each of the subsidiaries
owned by the Company and such subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any such
subsidiary owns any shares of stock or any other equity securities of any
corporation or has any equity interest in any firm, partnership, association or
other entity, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (or, if
the Prospectus is not in existence, the most recent Preliminary Prospectus).
(dd) There are no holders of securities of the Company, who, by reason of
the filing of the Registration Statement, have the right (and have not waived
such right) to request the Company to register under the Act, or to include in
the Registration Statement, securities held by them.
(ee) The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (1)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific
authorizations; (2) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation
of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles and to maintain asset accountability; (3) access to assets is
permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific
authorization; and (4) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with
respect to any differences.
(ff) No default exists, and no event has occurred which, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default in the due performance and
observance of any term, covenant or condition of any indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, lease or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
or any of their respective properties is bound or may be affected in any
material adverse respect with regard to property, business or operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries.
3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities. (a) On the basis of the
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representations, warranties, agreements and covenants herein contained and
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to
issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters,
severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company, at a purchase
price of $________ per share, the number of Firm Securities set forth opposite
the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto. One or more certificates in
definitive form for the Firm Securities that the several Underwriters have
agreed to purchase hereunder, and in such denomination or denominations and
registered in such name or names as the Representatives request upon notice to
the Company at least 48 hours prior to the Firm Closing Date, shall be delivered
by or on behalf of the Company to the Representatives for the respective
accounts of the Underwriters, against payment by or on behalf of the
Underwriters of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer in same-day funds
(the "Wired Funds") to the account of the Company. Such delivery of and payment
for the Firm Securities shall be made at the offices of Pillsbury
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Madison & Sutro LLP, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ at 9:30
A.M., New York time, on __________, 1999 or at such other place, time or date as
the Representatives and the Company may agree upon or as the Representatives may
determine pursuant to Section 9 hereof, such time and date of delivery against
payment being herein referred to as the "Firm Closing Date". The Company will
make such certificate or certificates for the Firm Securities available for
checking and packaging by the Representatives at the offices in New York, New
York of the Company's transfer agent or registrar or of Prudential Securities
Incorporated at least 24 hours prior to the Firm Closing Date.
(b) For the purpose of covering any over-allotments in connection with the
distribution and sale of the Firm Securities as contemplated by the Prospectus,
the Company hereby grants to the several Underwriters an option to purchase,
severally and not jointly, the Option Securities. The purchase price to be paid
for any Option Securities shall be the same price per share as the price per
share for the Firm Securities set forth above in paragraph (a) of this Section
3. The option granted hereby may be exercised as to all or any part of the
Option Securities from time to time within thirty (30) days after the date of
the Prospectus (or, if such exercise date shall be a Saturday or Sunday or a
holiday, on the next business day thereafter when the New York Stock Exchange is
open for trading). The Underwriters shall not be under any obligation to
purchase any of the Option Securities prior to the exercise of such option. The
Representatives may from time to time exercise the option granted hereby by
giving notice in writing or by telephone (confirmed in writing) to the Company
setting forth the aggregate number of Option Securities as to which the several
Underwriters are then exercising the option and the date and time for delivery
of and payment for such Option Securities. Any such date of delivery shall be
determined by the Representatives but shall not be earlier than two business
days or later than five business days after such exercise of the option and, in
any event, shall not be earlier than the Firm Closing Date. The time and date
set forth in such notice, or such other time on such other date as the
Representatives and Company may agree upon or as the Representatives may
determine pursuant to Section 9 hereof, is herein called the "Option Closing
Date" with respect to such Option Securities. Upon exercise of the option as
provided herein, the Company shall become obligated to sell to each of the
several Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth,
each of the Underwriters (severally and not jointly) shall become obligated to
purchase from the Company, the same percentage of the total number of the Option
Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option
as such Underwriter is obligated to purchase of the aggregate number of Firm
Securities, as adjusted by the Representatives in such manner as they deem
advisable to avoid fractional shares. If the option is exercised as to all or
any portion of the Option Securities, one or more certificates in definitive
form for such Option Securities, and payment therefor, shall be delivered on the
related Option Closing Date in the manner, and upon the terms and conditions,
set forth in paragraph (a) of this Section 3, except that reference therein to
the Firm Securities and the Firm Closing Date shall be deemed, for purposes of
this paragraph (b), to refer to such Option Securities and Option Closing Date,
respectively.
(c) The Company hereby acknowledges that the wire transfer by or on behalf
of the Underwriters of the purchase price for any Shares does not constitute
closing of a purchase and sale of the Shares. Only execution and delivery of a
receipt for Shares by the Underwriters indicates completion of the closing of a
purchase of the Shares from the Company. Furthermore, in the event that the
Underwriters wire funds to the Company prior to the completion of the closing of
a purchase of Shares, the Company hereby acknowledges that until the
Underwriters execute and deliver a receipt for the Shares, by facsimile or
otherwise, the Company will not be entitled to
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the Wired Funds and shall return the Wired Funds to the Underwriters as soon as
practicable (by wire transfer of same-day funds) upon demand. In the event that
the closing of a purchase of Shares is not completed and the Wired Funds are not
returned by the Company to the Underwriters on the same day the Wired Funds were
received by the Company, the Company agrees to pay to the Underwriters in
respect of each day the Wired Funds are not returned by it, in same-day funds,
interest on the amount of such Wired Funds in an amount representing the
Underwriters' cost of financing as reasonably determined by Prudential
Securities Incorporated.
(d) It is understood that any of you, individually and not as one of the
Representatives, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment on behalf of
any Underwriter or Underwriters for any of the Securities to be purchased by
such Underwriter or Underwriters. No such payment shall relieve such
Underwriter or Underwriters from any of its or their obligations hereunder.
4. Offering by the Underwriters. Upon your authorization of the release
-----------------------------
of the Firm Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm
Securities for sale to the public upon the terms set forth in the Prospectus.
5. Covenants of the Company. The Company covenants and agrees with each
-------------------------
of the Underwriters that:
(a) The Company will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement, if not effective at the time of execution of this Agreement, and any
amendments thereto to become effective as promptly as possible. If required,
the Company will file the Prospectus or any Term Sheet that constitutes a part
thereof and any amendment or supplement thereto with the Commission in the
manner and within the time period required by Rules 434 and 424(b) under the
Act. During any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required
to be delivered under the Act, the Company (i) will comply with all requirements
imposed upon it by the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder to the extent necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or
dealings in the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the
Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, and (ii) will not file with the
Commission the prospectus, Term Sheet or the amendment referred to in the second
sentence of Section 2(a) hereof, any amendment or supplement to such Prospectus,
Term Sheet or any amendment to the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement of which the Representatives previously have been advised
and furnished with a copy for a reasonable period of time prior to the proposed
filing and as to which filing the Representatives shall not have given their
consent. The Company will prepare and file with the Commission, in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the Commission, promptly upon request by the
Representatives or counsel for the Underwriters, any amendments to the
Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus that may
be necessary or advisable in connection with the distribution of the Securities
by the several Underwriters, and will use its best efforts to cause any such
amendment to the Registration Statement to be declared effective by the
Commission as promptly as possible. The Company will advise the
Representatives, promptly after receiving notice thereof, of the time when the
Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or declared
effective or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been
filed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representatives of each such
filing or effectiveness.
(b) The Company will advise the Representatives, promptly after receiving
notice or obtaining knowledge thereof, of (i) the issuance by the Commission of
any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Original Registration
Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration
10
Statement or any amendment thereto or any order preventing or suspending the use
of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto, (ii) the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering
or sale in any jurisdiction, (iii) the institution, threatening or contemplation
of any proceeding for any such purpose or (iv) any request made by the
Commission for amending the Original Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, for amending or supplementing the Prospectus or for
additional information. The Company will use its best efforts to prevent the
issuance of any such stop order and, if any such stop order is issued, to obtain
the withdrawal thereof as promptly as possible.
(c) The Company will arrange for the qualification of the Securities for
offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as
the Representatives may designate and will continue such qualifications in
effect for as long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the
Securities, provided, however, that in connection therewith the Company shall
-----------------
not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to execute a general
consent to service of process in any jurisdiction.
(d) If, at any time prior to the later of (i) the final date when a
prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act
or (ii) the Option Closing Date, any event occurs as a result of which the
Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, or if for any other reason it is necessary at any time to
amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with the Act or the rules or
regulations of the Commission thereunder, the Company will promptly notify the
Representatives thereof and, subject to Section 5(a) hereof, will prepare and
file with the Commission, at the Company's expense, an amendment to the
Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to the Prospectus that
corrects such statement or omission or effects such compliance.
(e) The Company will, without charge, provide (i) to the Representatives
and to counsel for the Underwriters a conformed copy of the registration
statement originally filed with respect to the Securities and each amendment
thereto (in each case including exhibits thereto) or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of
the Company to be true and complete copies thereof as filed with the Commission
by electronic transmission, (ii) to each other Underwriter, a conformed copy of
such registration statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and each
amendment thereto (in each case without exhibits thereto) and (iii) so long as a
prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Act,
as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto as the Representatives may reasonably request; without
limiting the application of clause (iii) of this sentence, the Company, not
later than (A) 6:00 P.M., New York City time, on the date of determination of
the public offering price, if such determination occurred at or prior to 10:00
A.M., New York City time, on such date or (B) 2:00 P.M., New York City time, on
the business day following the date of determination of the public offering
price, if such determination occurred after 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on
such date, will deliver to the Underwriters, without charge, as many copies of
the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto as the Representatives
may reasonably request for purposes of confirming orders that are expected to
settle on the Firm Closing Date. The Company will provide or cause to be
provided to each of the Representatives, and to each Underwriter that so
requests in writing, a copy of each report on Form SR filed by the Company as
required by Rule 463 under the Act.
11
(f) The Company, as soon as practicable, will make generally available to
its securityholders and to the Representatives a consolidated earnings statement
of the Company and its subsidiaries that satisfies the provisions of Section
11(a) of the Act and Rule 158 thereunder.
(g) The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the
Securities as set forth under "Use of Proceeds" in the Prospectus.
(h) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior
written consent of Prudential Securities Incorporated, on behalf of the
Underwriters, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any
option to purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale,
offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or
other sale or disposition) of any shares of Common Stock or any securities
convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Common Stock for
a period of 180 days after the date hereof, except pursuant to this Agreement
and except for issuances pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options
outstanding on the date hereof.
(i) The Company will not, directly or indirectly, (i) take any action
designed to cause or to result in, or that has constituted or which might
reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Securities or (ii) (A) except as contemplated by this Agreement, sell, bid for,
purchase, or pay anyone any compensation for soliciting purchases of, the
Securities or (B) pay or agree to pay to any person any compensation for
soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company.
(j) The Company will obtain the agreements described in Section 7(g)
hereof prior to the Firm Closing Date.
(k) If at any time during the 25-day period after the Registration
Statement becomes effective or the period prior to the Option Closing Date, any
rumor, publication or event relating to or affecting the Company shall occur as
a result of which in your opinion the market price of the Common Stock has been
or is likely to be materially affected (regardless of whether such rumor,
publication or event necessitates a supplement to or amendment of the
Prospectus), the Company will, after notice from you advising the Company to the
effect set forth above, forthwith prepare, consult with you concerning the
substance of, and disseminate a press release or other public statement,
reasonably satisfactory to you, responding to or commenting on such rumor,
publication or event.
(l) If the Company elects to rely on Rule 462(b), the Company shall both
file a Rule 462(b) Registration Statement with the Commission in compliance with
Rule 462(b) and pay the applicable fees in accordance with Rule 111 promulgated
under the Act by the earlier of (i) 10:00 P.M. Eastern time on the date of this
Agreement and (ii) the time confirmations are sent or given, as specified by
Rule 462(b)(2).
(m) The Company will cause the Securities to be duly included for
quotation on The Nasdaq Stock Market's National Market (the "Nasdaq National
Market") prior to the Firm Closing Date. The Company will ensure that the
Securities remain included for quotation on the Nasdaq National Market following
the Firm Closing Date.
12
6. Expenses. The Company will pay all costs and expenses incident to the
--------
performance of its obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the
transactions contemplated herein are consummated or this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 11 hereof, including all costs and expenses incident to (i)
the printing or other production of documents with respect to the transactions,
including any costs of printing the registration statement originally filed with
respect to the Securities and any amendment thereto, any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto, this Agreement and any blue sky memoranda, (ii)
all arrangements relating to the delivery to the Underwriters of copies of the
foregoing documents, (iii) the fees and disbursements of the counsel, the
accountants and any other experts or advisors retained by the Company, (iv)
preparation, issuance and delivery to the Underwriters of any certificates
evidencing the Securities, including transfer agent's and registrar's fees, (v)
the qualification of the Securities under state securities and blue sky laws,
including filing fees and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters
relating thereto, (vi) the filing fees of the Commission and the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. relating to the Securities, (vii) any
quotation of the Securities on the Nasdaq National Market, (viii) any meetings
with prospective investors in the Securities (other than as shall have been
specifically approved by the Representatives to be paid for by the Underwriters)
and (ix) advertising relating to the offering of the Securities (other than as
shall have been specifically approved by the Representatives to be paid for by
the Underwriters). If the sale of the Securities provided for herein is not
consummated because any condition to the obligations of the Underwriters set
forth in Section 7 hereof is not satisfied, because this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 11 hereof or because of any failure, refusal or inability on
the part of the Company to perform all obligations and satisfy all conditions on
its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder other than by reason of a
default by any of the Underwriters, the Company will reimburse the Underwriters
severally upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees and
disbursements) that shall have been incurred by them in connection with the
proposed purchase and sale of the Securities. The Company shall not in any
event be liable to any of the Underwriters for the loss of anticipated profits
from the transactions covered by this Agreement.
7. Conditions of the Underwriters' Obligations. The obligations of the
-------------------------------------------
several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Firm Securities shall be
subject, in the Representatives' sole discretion, to the accuracy of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein as of the date
hereof and as of the Firm Closing Date, as if made on and as of the Firm Closing
Date, to the accuracy of the statements of the Company's officers made pursuant
to the provisions hereof, to the performance by the Company of its covenants and
agreements hereunder and to the following additional conditions:
(a) If the Original Registration Statement or any amendment thereto filed
prior to the Firm Closing Date has not been declared effective as of the time of
execution hereof, the Original Registration Statement or such amendment and, if
the Company has elected to rely upon Rule 462(b), the Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement shall have been declared effective not later than the earlier of (i)
11:00 A.M., New York time, on the date on which the amendment to the
registration statement originally filed with respect to the Securities or to the
Registration Statement, as the case may be, containing information regarding the
initial public offering price of the Securities has been filed with the
Commission and (ii) the time confirmations are sent or given as specified by
Rule 462(b)(2), or with respect to the Original Registration Statement, or such
later time and date as shall have been consented to by the Representatives; if
required, the Prospectus or any Term Sheet that constitutes a part thereof and
any amendment or supplement thereto shall
13
have been filed with the Commission in the manner and within the time period
required by Rules 434 and 424(b) under the Act; no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto shall have
been issued, and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or
threatened or, to the knowledge of the Company or the Representatives, shall be
contemplated by the Commission; and the Company shall have complied with any
request of the Commission for additional information (to be included in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise).
(b) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the Firm
Closing Date, of Pillsbury Madison & Sutro LLP, counsel for the Company, to the
effect that:
(i) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada.
(ii) The Company has the corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus.
(iii) The Company is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction, if any, in which
the ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its business
requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified or
be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect on the
condition (financial or otherwise), earnings, operations or business of the
Company and its subsidiaries considered as one enterprise. To our
knowledge, the Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any
corporation, association or other entity other than Hospitality Purchasing
Systems, Inc.
(iv) The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Company is as set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
"Capitalization" as of the dates stated therein, the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly issued
and are fully paid and nonassessable, and, to our knowledge, will not have
been issued in violation of or subject to any preemptive right, co-sale
right, registration right, right of first refusal or other similar right.
(v) The Shares to be issued by the Company pursuant to the terms of
the Underwriting Agreement have been duly authorized and, upon issuance and
delivery against payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the
Underwriting Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and
nonassessable, and will not have been issued in violation of or subject to
any preemptive right, co-sale right, registration right, right of first
refusal or other similar right.
(vi) The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into
the Underwriting Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver to the
Underwriters the Shares to be issued and sold by it under the terms of the
Underwriting Agreement.
(vii) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action on the part of the Company and has been duly
executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization,
execution and delivery by you, is a valid and binding agreement of the
Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except insofar as
indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable
law and except as enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally or by general equitable principles.
(viii) The Registration Statement has become effective under the
Securities Act and, to our knowledge, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued and no
proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or
threatened under the Securities Act.
14
(ix) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and each
amendment or supplement thereto (other than the financial statements
(including supporting schedules) and financial data derived therefrom as to
which we express no opinion), as of the effective date of the Registration
Statement, complied as to form in all material respects with the
requirements of the Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations
thereunder.
(x) The information in the Prospectus under the caption
"Description of Capital Stock," to the extent that it constitutes matters
of law or legal conclusions, has been reviewed by us and is a fair summary
of such matters and conclusions. law.
(xi) The description in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus of the charter and bylaws of the Company and of statutes are
accurate and fairly present the information required to be presented by the
Securities Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
(xii) To our knowledge, there are no agreements, contracts, leases or
documents to which the Company is a party of a character required to be
described or referred to in the Registration Statement or Prospectus or to
be filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement which are not
described or referred to therein or filed as required.
(xiii) The performance of the Underwriting Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions therein contemplated (other than
performance of the Company's indemnification and contribution obligations
thereunder, concerning which we express no opinion) will not (a) result in
any violation of the Company's charter or bylaws or (b) to our knowledge,
result in a material breach or violation of any of the terms and provisions
of, or constitute a default under, any bond, debenture, note or other
evidence of indebtedness, or any lease, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, loan agreement, joint venture or other agreement or instrument
known to us to which the Company is a party or by which its properties are
bound, or any applicable statute, rule or regulation known to us, or to our
knowledge, any order, writ or decree of any court, government or
governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, or over any of their properties or operations.
(xiv) No consent, approval, authorization or order of or
qualification with any court, government or governmental agency or body
having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or over
any of their properties or operations, is necessary in connection with the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated in the
Underwriting Agreement, except such as have been obtained under the
Securities Act or such as may be required under state or other securities
or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and the distribution of
the Shares by the Underwriters.
(xv) To our knowledge, there are no legal or governmental
proceedings pending or threatened against the Company or Hospitality
Purchasing Systems, Inc. of a character required to be disclosed in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus by the Securities Act or any of
the applicable rules and regulations thereunder, other than those described
therein.
15
(xvi) Hospitality Purchasing Systems, Inc. has been duly incorporated
and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing in Nevada; and
all the issued shares of capital stock of Hospitality Purchasing Systems,
Inc. have been duly and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable,
and are owned directly by the Company, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims.
(xvii) The Shares have been approved for inclusion on the NASDAQ
National Market System.
Such counsel shall also state that they have no reason to believe that the
Registration Statement, as of its effective date, contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or that the
Prospectus, as of its date or the date of such opinion, included or includes any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or omits to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
In rendering any such opinion, such counsel may rely, as to matters of
fact, to the extent such counsel deems proper, on certificates of responsible
officers of the Company and public officials and, as to matters involving the
application of laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of New York or the
United States, to the extent satisfactory in form and scope to counsel for the
Underwriters, upon the opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Nevada counsel. The foregoing
opinion shall also state that the Underwriters are justified in relying upon
such opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, Nevada counsel, and copies of such opinion shall
be delivered to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters.
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this
paragraph (b) shall include any amendment or supplement thereto at the date of
such opinion.
(c) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the Firm
Closing Date, of ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇, intellectual property counsel for
the Company, to the effect that:
Such counsel are familiar with the technology used by the company in its
business and the manner of its use thereof and have read the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, including particularly the portions of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus referring to patents, trade secrets,
trademarks, service marks or other proprietary information or materials and:
(i) neither the Registration Statement nor the Prospectus (A)
contains any untrue statement of a material fact with respect to patents,
trade secrets, trademarks, service marks or other proprietary information
or materials owned or used by the Company, or the manner of its use
thereof, or any allegation on the part of any person that the Company is
infringing any patent rights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks or
other proprietary information or materials of any such person or (B) omits
to state any material fact relating to patents, trade secrets, trademarks,
service marks or other proprietary information or materials owned or used
by the Company, or the manner of its use thereof, or any allegation of
which such counsel have knowledge, that is required to be stated in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or is necessary to make the
statement therein not misleading;
(ii) there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending relating
to patent rights, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks or other
proprietary information or materials of the Company, and to the best of
such counsel's knowledge no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated
by governmental authorities or others;
(iii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, the Company is not
infringing or
16
otherwise violating any patents, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks
or other proprietary information or materials of others, and to the best of
such counsel's knowledge there are no infringements by others of any of the
Company's patents, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks or other
proprietary information or materials which in the judgment of such counsel
could affect materially the use thereof by the Company; and
(iv) the Company owns or possesses sufficient licenses or other
rights to use all patents, trade secrets, trademarks, service marks or
other proprietary information or materials necessary to conduct the
business now being or proposed to be conducted by the Company as described
in the Prospectus, except where the failure to own or possess such rights
would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business,
financial condition or results of operations.
(d) The Representatives shall have received an opinion, dated the Firm
Closing Date, of ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel for the
Underwriters, with respect to the issuance and sale of the Firm Securities, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and such other related matters as the
Representatives may reasonably require, and the Company shall have furnished to
such counsel such documents as they may reasonably request for the purpose of
enabling them to pass upon such matters. In rendering such opinion, such
counsel may rely as to all matters of law upon the opinion of ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇
referred to in paragraph (b) above.
(e) The Representatives shall have received from ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ LLP a
letter or letters dated, respectively, the date of the Preliminary Prospectus,
the date hereof and the Firm Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to
the Representatives, to the effect that:
(i) they are independent accountants with respect to the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries within the meaning of the Act and the
applicable rules and regulations thereunder;
(ii) in their opinion, the audited consolidated financial statements
and schedules and pro forma financial statements examined by them and
included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply in form in
all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the
Act and the related published rules and regulations;
(iii) on the basis of a reading of the latest available interim
unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries, carrying out certain specified procedures (which do
not constitute an examination made in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards) that would not necessarily reveal matters of significance
with respect to the comments set forth in this paragraph (iii), a reading of the
minute books of the shareholders, the board of directors and any committees
thereof of the Company and each of its consolidated subsidiaries, and inquiries
of certain officials of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries who have
responsibility for financial and accounting matters, nothing came to their
attention that caused them to believe that:
(A) the unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included in the Registration
Statement and the
17
Prospectus do not comply in form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Act and the related published
rules and regulations thereunder or are not in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles applied on a basis substantially consistent
with that of the audited consolidated financial statements included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus;
(B) at a specific date not more than five business days prior to the
date of such letter, there were any changes in the capital stock or long-
term debt of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries or any decreases
in net current assets or stockholders' equity of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries, in each case compared with amounts shown on the
June 30, 1999 unaudited consolidated balance sheet included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, or for the period from July 1,
1999 to such specified date there were any decreases, as compared with
[insert appropriate comparative period or, if no appropriate period exists,
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
insert dollar amounts for each item], in sales, net revenues, net income
------------------------------------
before income taxes or total or per share amounts of net income of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries [conform the above list of items
--------------------------------
to line items in financial statements and add other line items as
-----------------------------------------------------------------
appropriate], except in all instances for changes, decreases or increases
------------
set forth in such letter;
(C) they have carried out certain specified procedures, not
constituting an audit, with respect to certain amounts, percentages and
financial information that are derived from the general accounting records
of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and are included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and have compared such amounts,
percentages and financial information with such records of the Company and
its consolidated subsidiaries and with information derived from such
records and have found them to be in agreement, excluding any questions of
legal interpretation[; and][.]
(D) on the basis of a reading of the unaudited pro forma
consolidated condensed financial statements included in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, carrying out certain specified procedures
that would not necessarily reveal matters of significance with respect to
the comments set forth in this paragraph (D), inquiries of certain
officials of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries who have
responsibility for financial and accounting matters and proving the
arithmetic accuracy of the application of the pro forma adjustments to the
historical amounts in the unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed
financial statements, nothing came to their attention that caused them to
believe that the unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed financial
statements do not comply in form in all material respects with the
applicable accounting requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X or that
the pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the historical
amounts in the compilation of such statements.
In the event that the letters referred to above set forth any such changes,
decreases or increases, it shall be a further condition to the obligations of
the Underwriters that (A) such letters shall be accompanied by a written
explanation of the Company as to the significance thereof, unless the
Representatives deem such explanation unnecessary, and (B) such changes,
decreases or increases do not, in the sole judgment of the Representatives, make
it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the purchase and delivery of the
Securities as contemplated by the Registration Statement, as amended as of the
date hereof.
18
References to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus in this
paragraph (e) with respect to any of the letters referred to above shall include
any amendment or supplement thereto at the date of such letter.
(f) The Representatives shall have received a certificate, dated the Firm
Closing Date, of the principal executive officer and the principal financial or
accounting officer of the Company to the effect that:
(i) the representations and warranties of the Company in this
Agreement are true and correct as if made on and as of the Firm Closing
Date; the Registration Statement, as amended as of the Firm Closing Date,
does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented as of the Firm Closing Date,
does not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and
the Company has performed all covenants and agreements and satisfied all
conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Firm
Closing Date;
(ii) no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto has been issued, and no proceedings for
that purpose have been instituted or threatened or, to the best of the
Company's knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission; and
(iii) subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference
with their respective businesses or properties from fire, flood, hurricane,
accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from
any labor dispute or any legal or governmental proceeding, and there has
not been any material adverse change, or any development involving a
prospective material adverse change, in the condition (financial or
otherwise), management, business prospects, net worth or results of
operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, except in each case
as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendment or supplement thereto).
(g) The Representatives shall have received from each person who is a
director, officer, or securityholder of the Company an agreement to the effect
that such person will not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written
consent of Prudential Securities Incorporated, on behalf of the Underwriters,
offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to
purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any offer, sale, offer of
sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to purchase or other sale or
disposition) of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into,
or exchangeable or exercisable for, shares of Common Stock for a period of 180
days after the date of this Agreement.
(h) On or before the Firm Closing Date, the Representatives and counsel
for the Underwriters shall have received such further certificates, documents or
other information as they may have reasonably requested from the Company.
(i) Prior to the commencement of the offering of the Securities, the
Securities shall
19
have been included for trading on the Nasdaq National Market.
All opinions, certificates, letters and documents delivered pursuant to
this Agreement will comply with the provisions hereof only if they are
reasonably satisfactory in all material respects to the Representatives and
counsel for the Underwriters. The Company shall furnish to the Representatives
such conformed copies of such opinions, certificates, letters and documents in
such quantities as the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters shall
reasonably request.
The respective obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay
for any Option Securities shall be subject, in their discretion, to each of the
foregoing conditions to purchase the Firm Securities, except that all references
to the Firm Securities and the Firm Closing Date shall be deemed to refer to
such Option Securities and the related Option Closing Date, respectively.
8. Indemnification and Contribution. (a) The Company agrees to indemnify
---------------------------------
and hold harmless each Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), against any losses,
claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which such Underwriter or
such controlling person may become subject under the Act or otherwise, insofar
as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon:
(i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement made by the
Company in Section 2 of this Agreement;
(ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material
fact contained in (A) the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto,
any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement
thereto or (B) any application or other document, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, executed by the Company or based upon written
information furnished by or on behalf of the Company filed in any
jurisdiction in order to qualify the Securities under the securities or
blue sky laws thereof or filed with the Commission or any securities
association or securities exchange (each an "Application");
(iii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Application a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; or
(iv) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material
fact contained in any audio or visual materials provided by the Company or
based upon written information furnished by or on behalf of the Company
including, without limitation, slides, videos, films, tape recordings, used
in connection with the marketing of the Securities, including, without
limitation, statements communicated to securities analysts employed by the
Underwriters;
and will reimburse, as incurred, each Underwriter and each such controlling
person for any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter
or such controlling person in connection with investigating, defending against
or appearing as a third-party witness in connection with any such loss, claim,
damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the
-----------------
20
Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,
claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon any untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such
registration statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus, the
Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto or any Application in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein; and
provided, further, that the Company will not be liable to any Underwriter or any
-----------------
person controlling such Underwriter with respect to any such untrue statement or
omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus that is corrected in the Prospectus
(or any amendment or supplement thereto) if the person asserting any such loss,
claim, damage or liability purchased Securities from such Underwriter but was
not sent or given a copy of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented) at or
prior to the written confirmation of the sale of such Securities to such person
in any case where such delivery of the Prospectus (as amended or supplemented)
is required by the Act, unless such failure to deliver the Prospectus (as
amended or supplemented) was a result of noncompliance by the Company with
Section 5(d) and (e) of this Agreement. This indemnity agreement will be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have. The Company will
not, without the prior written consent of the Underwriter or Underwriters
purchasing, in the aggregate, more than fifty percent (50%) of the Securities,
settle or compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in any pending or
threatened claim, action, suit or proceeding in respect of which indemnification
may be sought hereunder (whether or not any such Underwriter or any person who
controls any such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or
Section 20 of the Exchange Act is a party to such claim, action, suit or
proceeding), unless such settlement, compromise or consent includes an
unconditional release of all of the Underwriters and such controlling persons
from all liability arising out of such claim, action, suit or proceeding.
(b) Each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, will indemnify and hold
harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who signed the
Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act against
any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or any such
director, officer or controlling person may become subject under the Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon (i) any untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the Registration
Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus
or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any Application or (ii) the omission
or the alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
in the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any
Application or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each
case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein; and,
subject to the limitation set forth immediately preceding this clause, will
reimburse, as incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the
Company or any such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or any action
in respect thereof. This indemnity agreement will be in addition to any
liability which such Underwriter may otherwise have.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8 of
notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a
claim in respect thereof is to be
21
made against the indemnifying party under this Section 8, notify the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify
the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have
to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8. In case any such
action is brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the
indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party will be
entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may wish, jointly
with any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however,
-----------------
that if the defendants in any such action include both theindemnified party and
the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded
that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it and/or other
indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to
the indemnifying party, the indemnifying party shall not have the right to
direct the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties
and such indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate
counsel to defend such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties.
After notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its
election so to assume the defense thereof and approval by such indemnified party
of counsel appointed to defend such action, the indemnifying party will not be
liable to such indemnified party under this Section 8 for any legal or other
expenses, other than reasonable costs of investigation, subsequently incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof, unless (i) the
indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the
proviso to the next preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that in
connection with such action the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the
expenses of more than one separate counsel (in addition to local counsel) in any
one action or separate but substantially similar actions in the same
jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances,
designated by the Representatives in the case of paragraph (a) of this Section
8, representing the indemnified parties under such paragraph (a) who are parties
to such action or actions) or (ii) the indemnifying party does not promptly
retain counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the indemnifying
party has authorized the employment of counsel for the indemnified party at the
expense of the indemnifying party. After such notice from the indemnifying party
to such indemnified party, the indemnifying party will not be liable for the
costs and expenses of any settlement of such action effected by such indemnified
party without the consent of the indemnifying party.
(d) In circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in the
preceding paragraphs of this Section 8 is unavailable or insufficient, for any
reason, to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), each indemnifying party,
in order to provide for just and equitable contribution, shall contribute to the
amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits received by
the indemnifying party or parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on
the other from the offering of the Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided
by the foregoing clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the indemnifying party or
parties on the one hand and the indemnified party on the other in connection
with the statements or omissions or alleged statements or omissions that
resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect
thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative
benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the
other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total proceeds from
the offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the
total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters. The
relative fault of the parties shall be determined by reference to, among
22
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company or the Underwriters, the parties' relative
intents, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent
such statement or omission, and any other equitable considerations appropriate
in the circumstances. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not
be equitable if the amount of such contribution were determined by pro rata or
per capita allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for
such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to above in this paragraph (d).
Notwithstanding any other provision of this paragraph (d), no Underwriter shall
be obligated to make contributions hereunder that in the aggregate exceed the
total public offering price of the Securities purchased by such Underwriter
under this Agreement, less the aggregate amount of any damages that such
Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay in respect of the same or any
substantially similar claim, and no person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section II (f) of the Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent
misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations to contribute hereunder are
several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not
joint, and contributions among Underwriters shall be governed by the provisions
of the Prudential Securities Incorporated Master Agreement Among Underwriters.
For purposes of this paragraph (d), each person, if any, who controls an
Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the
Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and
each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the
Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls the Company within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, shall
have the same rights to contribution as the Company.
9. Default of Underwriters. If one or more Underwriters default in their
-----------------------
obligations to purchase Firm Securities or Option Securities hereunder and the
aggregate number of such Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters agreed but failed to purchase is ten percent or less of the
aggregate number of Firm Securities or Option Securities to be purchased by all
of the Underwriters at such time hereunder, the other Underwriters may make
arrangements satisfactory to the Representatives for the purchase of such
Securities by other persons (who may include one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, including the Representatives), but if no such arrangements are
made by the Firm Closing Date or the related Option Closing Date, as the case
may be, the other Underwriters shall be obligated severally in proportion to
their respective commitments hereunder to purchase the Firm Securities or Option
Securities that such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed to
purchase. If one or more Underwriters so default with respect to an aggregate
number of Securities that is more than ten percent of the aggregate number of
Firm Securities or Option Securities, as the case may be, to be purchased by all
of the Underwriters at such time hereunder, and if arrangements satisfactory to
the Representatives are not made within 36 hours after such default for the
purchase by other persons (who may include one or more of the non-defaulting
Underwriters, including the Representatives) of the Securities with respect to
which such default occurs, this Agreement will terminate without liability on
the part of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company other than as provided
in Section 10 hereof. In the event of any default by one or more Underwriters
as described in this Section 9, the Representatives shall have the right to
postpone the Firm Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
established as provided in Section 3 hereof for not more than seven business
days in order that any necessary changes may be made in the arrangements or
documents for the purchase and delivery of the Firm Securities or Option
Securities, as the case may be. As used in this Agreement, the term
"Underwriter" includes any person substituted for an Underwriter under this
Section 9. Nothing herein shall relieve any defaulting Underwriter from
23
liability for its default.
10. Survival. The respective representations, warranties, agreements,
--------
covenants, indemnities and other statements of the Company, its officers and the
several Underwriters set forth in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of
them, respectively, pursuant to this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of the Company,
any of its officers or directors, any Underwriter or any controlling person
referred to in Section 8 hereof and (ii) delivery of and payment for the
Securities. The respective agreements, covenants, indemnities and other
statements set forth in Sections 6 and 8 hereof shall remain in full force and
effect, regardless of any termination or cancellation of this Agreement.
11. Termination. (a) This Agreement may be terminated with respect to the
-----------
Firm Securities or any Option Securities in the sole discretion of the
Representatives by notice to the Company given prior to the Firm Closing Date or
the related Option Closing Date, respectively, in the event that the Company
shall have failed, refused or been unable to perform all obligations and satisfy
all conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior
thereto or, if at or prior to the Firm Closing Date or such Option Closing Date,
respectively,
(i) the Company or any of its subsidiaries shall have, in the sole
judgment of the Representatives, sustained any material loss or
interference with their respective businesses or properties from fire,
flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or governmental
proceeding or there shall have been any material adverse change, or any
development involving a prospective material adverse change (including
without limitation a change in management or control of the Company), in
the condition (financial or otherwise), business prospects, net worth or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, except in each
case as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus (exclusive of any
amendment or supplement thereto);
(ii) trading in the Common Stock shall have been suspended by the
Commission or the Nasdaq National Market or trading in securities generally
on the Nasdaq National Market shall have been suspended or minimum or
maximum prices shall have been established on such market system;
(iii) a banking moratorium shall have been declared by New York or
United States authorities; or
(iv) there shall have been (A) an outbreak or escalation of
hostilities between the United States and any foreign power, (B) an
outbreak or escalation of any other insurrection or armed conflict
involving the United States or (C) any other calamity or crisis or material
adverse change in general economic, political or financial conditions
having an effect on the U.S. financial markets that, in the sole judgment
of the Representatives, makes it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with
the public offering or the delivery of the Securities as contemplated by
the Registration Statement, as amended as of the date hereof.
(b) Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 11 shall be
without liability of any party to any other party except as provided in Section
10 hereof.
24
12. Information Supplied by Underwriters. The statements set forth in the
-------------------------------------
last paragraph on the front cover page and under the heading "Underwriting" in
any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus (to the extent such statements
relate to the Underwriters) constitute the only information furnished by any
Underwriter through the Representatives to the Company for the purposes of
Sections 2(b) and 8 hereof. The Underwriters confirm that such statements (to
such extent) are correct.
13. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if
-------
sent to any of the Underwriters, shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission and confirmed in writing to Prudential Securities
Incorporated, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, Attention: Equity
Transactions Group; and if sent to the Company, shall be delivered or sent by
mail, telex or facsimile transmission and confirmed in writing to the Company at
▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
14. Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and shall be
----------
binding upon the several Underwriters, the Company and their respective
successors and legal representatives, and nothing expressed or mentioned in this
Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or
any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and
provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive
benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person except that (i)
the indemnities of the Company contained in Section 8 of this Agreement shall
also be for the benefit of any person or persons who control any Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act
and (ii) the indemnities of the Underwriters contained in Section 8 of this
Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the directors of the Company, the
officers of the Company who have signed the Registration Statement and any
person or persons who control the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of
the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act. No purchaser of Securities from any
Underwriter shall be deemed a successor because of such purchase.
15. Applicable Law. The validity and interpretation of this Agreement,
--------------
and the terms and conditions set forth herein, shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving
effect to any provisions relating to conflicts of laws.
16. Consent to Jurisdiction and Service of Process. All judicial
----------------------------------------------
proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement may be brought in any
state or federal court of competent jurisdiction in the State of New York, and
by execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company accepts for itself and
in connection with its properties, generally and unconditionally, the
nonexclusive jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts and waives any defense of
forum non conveniens and irrevocably agrees to be bound by any judgment rendered
thereby in connection with this Agreement.
17. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
------------
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
25
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate
your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose, whereupon
this letter shall constitute an agreement binding the Company and each of the
several Underwriters.
Very truly yours,
PURCHASE ▇▇▇.▇▇▇, INC.
By
-----------------------
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
The foregoing Agreement is hereby
confirmed and accepted as of the
date first above written.
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ & COMPANY, INC.
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & COMPANY, LLC
By PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
By
----------------------
▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇▇▇ Canfin
Managing Director
For itself and on behalf of the Representatives.
26
SCHEDULE 1
UNDERWRITERS
Number of Firm
Securities to
Underwriter be Purchased
----------- ------------
Prudential Securities Incorporated..............
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ Company, Inc..........................
▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ & Company, LLC...............
------------
Total .......................... 4,000,000