EXHIBIT 10.56
INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
This Indemnity Agreement, dated as of _______________, is made by and between
Cadence Design Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), and
___________________ an _____________________ of the Company (the "INDEMNITEE").
RECITALS
A. The Company is aware that competent and experienced persons
are increasingly reluctant to serve as directors or officers of corporations
unless they are protected by comprehensive liability insurance or
indemnification, due to increased exposure to litigation costs and risks
resulting from their service to such corporations, and due to the fact that the
exposure frequently bears no reasonable relationship to the compensation of such
directors and officers;
B. The statutes and judicial decisions regarding the duties of
directors and officers are often difficult to apply, ambiguous, or conflicting,
and therefore fail to provide such directors and officers with adequate,
reliable knowledge of legal risks to which they are exposed or information
regarding the proper course of action to take;
C. Plaintiffs often seek damages in such large amounts and the
costs of litigation may be so substantial (whether or not the case is
meritorious), that the defense and/or settlement of such litigation is often
beyond the personal resources of officers and directors;
D. The Company believes that it is unfair for its directors and
officers and the directors and officers of its subsidiaries to assume the risk
of large judgments and other expenses that may be incurred in cases in which the
director or officer received no personal profit and in cases where the director
or officer was not culpable;
E. The Company recognizes that the issues in controversy in
litigation against a director or officer of a corporation such as the Company or
a subsidiary of the Company are often related to the knowledge, motives and
intent of such director or officer, that he is usually the only witness with
knowledge of the essential facts and exculpating circumstances regarding such
matters and that the long period of time which usually elapses before the trial
or other disposition of such litigation often extends beyond the time that the
director or officer can reasonably recall such matters; and may extend beyond
the normal time for retirement for such director or officer with the result that
he, after retirement or in the event of his death, his spouse, heirs, executors
or administrators, may be faced with limited ability and undue hardship in
maintaining an adequate defense, which may discourage such a director or officer
from serving in that position;
F. Based upon their experience as business managers, the Board of
Directors of the Company (the "BOARD") has concluded that, to retain and attract
talented and experienced individuals to serve as officers and directors of the
Company and its subsidiaries and to encourage such individuals to take the
business risks necessary for the success of the Company and its subsidiaries, it
is necessary for the Company to contractually indemnify its officers and
directors and the officers and directors of its subsidiaries, and to assume for
itself maximum liability for expenses and damages in connection with claims
against such officers and directors in connection with their service to the
Company and its subsidiaries, and has further concluded that the failure to
provide such contractual indemnification could result in great harm to the
Company and its subsidiaries and the Company's shareholders;
G. Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, under
which the Company is organized ("SECTION 145"), empowers the Company to
indemnify by agreement its officers, directors, employees and agents, and
persons who serve, at the request of the Company, as directors, officers,
employees or agents of other corporations or enterprises, and expressly provides
that the indemnification provided by Section 145 is not exclusive;
H. The Company, after reasonable investigation prior to the date
hereof, has determined that the liability insurance coverage available to the
Company and its subsidiaries as of the date hereof is inadequate and/or
unreasonably expensive. The Company believes, therefore, that the interests of
the Company's shareholders would best be served by a combination of such
insurance as the Company may obtain, or request a subsidiary to obtain, pursuant
to the Company's obligations hereunder, and the indemnification by the Company
of the directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries.
I. The Company desires and has requested the Indemnitee to serve
or continue to serve as a director or officer of the Company and/or the
subsidiaries of the Company free from undue concern for claims for damages
arising out of or related to such services to the Company and/or the
subsidiaries of the Company; and
J. The Indemnitee is willing to serve, or to continue to serve,
the Company and/or the subsidiaries of the Company, provided that he is
furnished the indemnity provided for herein.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound,
hereby agree as follows:
1. DEFINITIONS.
(a) AGENT. For the purposes of this Agreement, "agent" of
the Company means any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
other agent of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company; or is or was serving
at the request of, for the convenience of, or to represent the interest of the
Company or a subsidiary of the Company as a director, officer,
employee or agent of another foreign or domestic corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise; or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of a foreign or domestic corporation which was a
predecessor corporation of the Company or a subsidiary of the Company, or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of another enterprise at the request
of, for the convenience of, or to represent the interests of such predecessor
corporation.
(b) EXPENSES. For purposes of this Agreement, "expenses"
includes all direct and indirect costs of any type or nature whatsoever
(including, without limitation, all attorneys' fees and related disbursements
and other out-of-pocket costs) actually and reasonably incurred by the
Indemnitee in connection with either the investigation, defense or appeal of a
proceeding or establishing or enforcing a right to indemnification under this
Agreement, Section 145 or otherwise; provided, however, that expenses shall not
include any judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties or amounts paid in
settlement of a proceeding.
(c) PROCEEDING. For the purposes of this Agreement,
"proceeding" means any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or other
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, investigative or any other
type whatsoever.
(d) SUBSIDIARY. For the purposes of this Agreement,
"subsidiary" means any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding
voting securities is owned directly or indirectly by the Company, by the Company
and one or more other subsidiaries, or by one or more other subsidiaries.
2. AGREEMENT TO SERVE. The Indemnitee agrees to serve and/or
continue to serve as an agent of the Company, at its will (or under separate
agreement, if such agreement exists), in the capacity Indemnitee currently
serves as an agent of the Company, so long as he is duly appointed or elected
and qualified in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Bylaws of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company or until such time as he tenders his
resignation in writing, provided, however, that nothing contained in this
Agreement is intended to create any right to continued employment by Indemnitee.
3. MAINTENANCE OF LIABILITY INSURANCE.
(a) The Company hereby covenants and agrees that, so long
as the Indemnitee shall continue to serve as an agent of the Company and
thereafter so long as the Indemnitee shall be subject to any possible proceeding
by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee was an agent of the Company, the
Company, subject to Section 3(b), shall use reasonable efforts to obtain and
maintain in full force and effect director's and officer's liability ("D&O
INSURANCE") in reasonable amounts from established and reputable insurers.
(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall have
no obligation to obtain or maintain D&O Insurance if the Company determines in
good faith that such insurance is not reasonably available, the premium costs
for such insurance are disproportionate to the amount of coverage provided, the
coverage provided by such insurance is limited by exclusions
so as to provide an insufficient benefit, or the Indemnitee is covered by
similar insurance maintained by a subsidiary of the Company.
4. MANDATORY INDEMNIFICATION. The Company shall indemnify the
Indemnitee:
(a) THIRD PARTY ACTIONS. If the Indemnitee is a person
who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding
(other than an action by or in the right of the company) by reason of the fact
that he is or was an agent of the Company, or by reason of anything done or not
done by him in any such capacity, against any and all expenses and liabilities
of any type whatsoever (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA
excise taxes or penalties, and amounts paid in settlement) actually and
reasonably incurred by him in connection with the investigation, defense,
settlement or appeal of such proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful; and
(b) DERIVATIVE ACTIONS. If the Indemnitee is a person who
was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any proceeding by or in
the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that he is or was an agent of the Company, or by reason of anything done or
not done by him in any such capacity, against any amounts paid in settlement of
any such proceeding and all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the investigation, defense, settlement, or appeal of such
proceeding if he acted in good faith and in manner he reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company; except that no
indemnification under this subsection shall be made in respect of any claim,
issue or matter as to which such person shall have been finally adjudged to be
liable to the Company by a court of competent jurisdiction due to willful
misconduct of a culpable nature in the performance of his duty to the Company
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which
such proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such amounts which the
Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper; and
(c) ACTIONS WHERE INDEMNITEE IS DECEASED. If the
Indemnitee is a person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party
to any proceeding by reason of the fact that he is or was an agent of the
Company, or by reason of anything done or not done by him in any such capacity,
against any and all expenses and liabilities of any type whatsoever (including,
but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and
amounts paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of such
proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Company, and, prior to, during
the pendency or after completion of such proceeding Indemnitee is deceased,
except that in a proceeding by or in the right of the Company no indemnification
shall be due under the provisions of this subsection in respect of any claim,
issue or matter as to which such person shall have been finally adjudged to be
liable to the Company, by a court of competent jurisdiction due to willful
misconduct of a culpable nature in the performance of his duty to the Company,
unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which
such proceeding was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in
view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably
entitled to indemnify for such amounts which the Court of Chancery or such other
court shall deem proper; and
(d) EXCEPTION FOR AMOUNTS COVERED BY INSURANCE.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify
the Indemnitee for expenses or liabilities of any type whatsoever (including,
but not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and
amounts paid in settlement) which have been paid directly to Indemnitee by D&O
Insurance.
5. PARTIAL INDEMNIFICATION. If the Indemnitee is entitled under
any provision of this Agreement to indemnification by the Company for some or a
portion of any expenses or liabilities of any type whatsoever (including, but
not limited to, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties, and amounts
paid in settlement) incurred by him in the investigation, defense, settlement or
appeal of a proceeding but not entitled, however, to indemnification for all of
the total amount thereof, the Company shall nevertheless indemnify the
Indemnitee for such total amount except as the portion thereof to which the
Indemnitee is not entitled.
6. MANDATORY ADVANCEMENT OF EXPENSES. Subject to Section 10
below, the Company shall advance all expenses incurred by the Indemnitee in
connection with the investigation, defense, settlement or appeal of any
proceeding to which the Indemnitee is a party or is threatened to be made a
party by reason of the fact that the Indemnitee is or was an agent of the
Company or by reason of anything done or not done by him in any such capacity.
Indemnitee hereby undertakes to repay such amounts advanced only if, and to the
extent that, it shall ultimately be determined that the Indemnitee is not
entitled to be indemnified by the Company as authorized hereby. The advances to
be made hereunder shall be paid by the Company to the Indemnitee within twenty
(20) days following delivery of a written request therefore by the Indemnitee to
the Company.
7. NOTICE AND OTHER INDEMNIFICATION PROCEDURES.
(a) Promptly after receipt by the Indemnitee of notice of
the commencement of or the threat of commencement of any proceeding, the
Indemnitee shall, if the Indemnitee believes that indemnification with respect
thereto may be sought from the Company under this Agreement, notify the Company
of the commencement or threat of commencement thereof.
(b) If, at the time of receipt of a notice of the
commencement of a proceeding pursuant to Section 7(a) hereof, the Company has
D&O Insurance in effect, the Company shall give prompt notice of the
commencement of such proceeding to the insurers in accordance with the
procedures set forth in the respective policies. The Company shall thereafter
take all necessary or desirable action to cause such insurers to pay, on behalf
of the Indemnitee, all amounts payable as a result of such proceeding in
accordance with the terms of such policies.
(c) In the event the Company shall be obligated to
advance the expenses for any proceeding against the Indemnitee, the Company, if
appropriate, shall be entitled to assume
the defense of such proceeding, with counsel approved by the Indemnitee, upon
the delivery to the Indemnitee of written notice of its election so to do.
After delivery of such notice, approval of such counsel by the Indemnitee and
the retention of such counsel by the Company, the Company will not be liable
to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any fees of counsel subsequently
incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to the same proceeding, provided that
(i) the Indemnitee shall have the right to employ his counsel in any such
proceeding at the Indemnitee's expense; and (ii) if (A) the employment of
counsel by the Indemnitee has been previously authorized by the Company, (B)
the Indemnitee shall have reasonably concluded that there may be a conflict
of interest between the company and the Indemnitee in the conduct of any such
defense or (C) the Company shall not, in fact, have employed counsel to
assume the defense of such proceeding, the fees and expenses of Indemnitee's
counsel shall be at the expense of the Company.
8. DETERMINATION OF RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) To the extent the Indemnitee has been successful on
the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding referred to in Section
4(a), 4(b), or 4(c) of this Agreement or in the defense of any claim, issue or
matter described therein, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against
expenses actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the
investigation, defense or appeal of such proceeding.
(b) In the event that Section 8(a) is inapplicable, the
Company shall also indemnify the Indemnitee unless, and only to the extent that,
the Company shall prove by clear and convincing evidence to a forum listed in
Section 8(c) below that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of
conduct required to entitle the Indemnitee to such indemnification.
(c) The Indemnitee shall be entitled to select the forum
in which the validity of the Company's claim under Section 8(b) hereof that the
Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification will be heard from among the
following:
(1) A quorum of the Board consisting of
directors who are not parties to the proceeding for which indemnification is
being sought;
(2) The stockholders of the Company;
(3) Legal counsel selected by the Indemnitee,
and reasonably approved by the Board, which counsel shall make such
determination in a written opinion.
(4) A panel of three arbitrators, one of whom is
selected by the Company, another of whom is selected by the Indemnitee and the
last of whom is selected by the first two arbitrators so selected.
(d) As soon as practicable, and in no event later than 30
days after written notice of the Indemnitee's choice of forum pursuant to
Section 8(c) above, the Company shall, at its own expense, submit to the
selected forum in such manner as the Indemnitee or the
Indemnitee's counsel may reasonably request, its claim that the Indemnitee is
not entitled to indemnification; and the Company shall act in the utmost good
faith to assure the Indemnitee a complete opportunity to defend against such
claim.
(e) If the forum listed in Section 8(c) hereof selected
by Indemnitee determines that Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification with
respect to a specific proceeding, such determination shall be final and binding
on the Company. If the forum listed in Section 8(c) hereof selected by
Indemnitee determines that Indemnitee is not entitled to indemnification with
respect to a specific proceeding, the Indemnitee shall have the right to apply
to the Court of Chancery of Delaware, the court in which that proceeding is or
was pending or any other court of competent jurisdiction, for the purpose of
enforcing the Indemnitee's right to indemnification pursuant to the Agreement.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Agreement
to the contrary, the Company shall indemnify the Indemnitee against all expenses
incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with any hearing or proceeding under
this Section 8 involving the Indemnitee and against all expenses incurred by the
Indemnitee in connection with any other proceeding between the Company and the
Indemnitee involving the interpretation or enforcement of the rights of the
Indemnitee under this Agreement unless a court of competent jurisdiction finds
that each of the material claims and/or defenses of the Indemnitee in any such
proceeding was frivolous or not made in good faith.
9. LIMITATION OF ACTIONS AND RELEASE OF CLAIMS. No proceeding
shall be brought and no cause of action shall be asserted by or on behalf of the
Company or any subsidiary against the Indemnitee, his spouse, heirs, estate,
executors or administrators after the expiration of one year from the act or
omission of the Indemnitee upon which such proceeding is based; however, in a
case where the Indemnitee fraudulently conceals the facts underlying such cause
of action, no proceeding shall be brought and no cause of action shall be
asserted after the expiration of one year from the earlier of (i) the date the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company discovers such facts, or (ii) the date
the Company or any subsidiary of the Company could have discovered such facts by
the exercise of reasonable diligence. Any claim or cause of action of the
Company or any subsidiary of the Company, including claims predicated upon the
negligent act or omission of the Indemnitee, shall be extinguished and deemed
released unless asserted by filing of a legal action within such period. This
Section 9 shall not apply to any cause of action which has accrued on the date
hereof and of which the Indemnitee is aware on the date hereof, but as to which
the Company has no actual knowledge apart from the Indemnitee's knowledge.
10. EXPECTATIONS. Any other provision herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall not be obligated pursuant to the terms of
this Agreement:
(a) CLAIMS INITIATED BY INDEMNITEE. To indemnify or
advance expenses to the Indemnitee with respect to proceedings or claims
initiated or brought voluntarily by the Indemnitee and not by way of defense,
except with respect to proceedings brought to establish or enforce a right to
indemnification under this Agreement or any other statute or law or otherwise
as required under Section 145, but such indemnification or advancement of
expenses may be provided by the Company in specific cases if the Board of
Directors finds it to be appropriate; or
(b) LACK OF GOOD FAITH. To indemnify the Indemnitee for
any expenses incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to any proceeding
instituted by the Indemnitee to enforce or interpret this Agreement, if a court
of competent jurisdiction determines that each of the material assertions made
by the Indemnitee in such proceeding was not made in good faith or was
frivolous; or
(c) UNAUTHORIZED SETTLEMENTS. To Indemnify the Indemnitee
under this Agreement for any amounts paid in settlement of a proceeding unless
the Company consents to such settlement; or
(d) CLAIMS BY THE COMPANY FOR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT. To
indemnify or advance expenses to the Indemnitee under this Agreement for any
expenses incurred by the Indemnitee with respect to any proceeding or claim
brought by the Company against Indemnitee for willful misconduct, unless a court
of competent jurisdiction determines that each of such claims was not made in
good faith or was frivolous; or
(e) 16(b) ACTIONS. To indemnify the Indemnitee on account
of any suit in which judgment is rendered against Indemnitee for an accounting
of profits made from the purchase or sale by Indemnitee of securities of the
Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 16(b) of the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934 and amendments thereto or similar provisions of any
federal, state or local statutory law; or
(f) WILLFUL MISCONDUCT. To indemnify the Indemnitee on
account of Indemnitee's conduct which is finally adjudged to have been knowingly
fraudulent or deliberately dishonest, or to constitute willful misconduct; or
(g) UNLAWFUL INDEMNIFICATION. To indemnify the Indemnitee
if a final decision by a court having jurisdiction in the matter shall determine
that such indemnification is not lawful.
11. NON-EXCLUSIVITY. The provisions for indemnification and
advancement of expenses set forth in this Agreement shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights which the indemnitee may have under any provision
of law, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, the vote of the
Company's shareholders or disinterested directors, other agreements, or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and to action in another
capacity while occupying his position as an agent of the Company, and the
Indemnitee's rights hereunder shall continue after the Indemnitee has ceased
acting as an agent of the Company and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of the Indemnitee.
12. INTERPRETATION OF AGREEMENT. It is understood that the parties
hereto intend this Agreement to be interpreted and enforced so as to provide
indemnification to the Indemnitee to the fullest extent now or hereafter
permitted by law.
13. SEVERABILITY. If any provision or provisions of this Agreement
shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever,
(i) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of the
Agreement (including, without limitation, all portions of any paragraphs of this
Agreement containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or
unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall
not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and (ii) to the fullest extent
possible, the provisions of this Agreement (including, without limitation, all
portions of any paragraphs of this Agreement containing any such provision held
to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that are not themselves invalid,
illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent
manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable and to give
effect to Section 12 hereof.
14. MODIFICATION AND WAIVER. No supplement, modification or
amendment of this Agreement shall be binding unless executed in writing by both
of the parties hereto. No waiver of any of the provisions of this Agreement
shall be deemed or shall constitute a waiver of any other provision hereof
(whether or not similar) nor shall such waiver constitute a continuing waiver.
15. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. The terms of this Agreement shall
bind, and shall inure to the benefit of, the successors and assigns of the
parties hereto.
16. NOTICE. All notices, requests, demands and other
communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly
given (i) if delivered by hand and receipted for by the party addressee or (ii)
if mailed by certified or registered mail with postage prepaid, on the third
business day after the mailing date. Addresses for notice to either party are as
shown on the signature page of this Agreement, or as subsequently modified by
written notice.
17. GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed exclusively by
and construed according to the laws of the State of Delaware, as applied to
contracts between Delaware residents entered into and to be performed entirely
with Delaware.
18. CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. The Company and the Indemnitee each
hereby irrevocably consent to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of
Delaware for all purposes in connection with any action or proceeding which
arises out of or relates to this Agreement.
The parties hereto have entered into this Indemnity Agreement effective
as of the date first above written.
Address: Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
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By
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Its
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INDEMNITEE:
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Address:
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