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Exhibit 8
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
GABELLI INTERNATIONAL GROWTH FUND, INC.
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held By It ..................1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held by the Custodian in the United States .............................2
2.1 Holding Securities ..............................................2
2.2 Delivery of Securities ..........................................3
2.3 Registration of Securities ......................................7
2.4 Bank Accounts ...................................................8
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds ...................................9
2.6 Collection of Income ............................................9
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies .........................................10
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities
Purchased ......................................................13
2.9 Appointment of Agents ..........................................13
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities System .....................14
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System ........16
2.11 Segregated Account .............................................18
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes ........................19
2.13 Proxies ........................................................19
2.14 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities ...........20
2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants ..............21
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held Outside of the United States .....................................21
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians ..........................21
3.2 Assets to be Held ..............................................22
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories ................................22
3.4 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions ...................22
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund ..................23
3.6 Reports by Custodian ...........................................24
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account ........................24
3.8 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians ............................25
3.9 Liability of Custodian .........................................25
3.10 Reimbursement for Advances .....................................26
3.11 Monitoring Responsibilities ....................................27
3.12 Branches of U.S. Banks .........................................28
3.13 Tax Law ........................................................28
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares of
the Fund ..............................................................29
5. Proper Instructions ...................................................30
6. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority ...........................31
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7. Evidence of Authority .................................................31
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculations of Net Asset Value and Net Income ........................32
9. Records ...............................................................32
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant ..............................33
11. Compensation of Custodian .............................................33
12. Responsibility of Custodian ...........................................33
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment ...........................35
14. Successor Custodian ...................................................37
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions ................................38
16. Massachusetts Law to Apply ............................................39
17. Prior Contracts .......................................................39
18. Shareholder Communications Election ...................................39
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CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
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This Contract between Gabelli International Growth Fund Inc., a
corporation organized and existing under the laws of Maryland, having its
principal place of business at ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇-▇▇▇▇,
hereinafter called the "Fund", and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a
Massachusetts trust company, having its principal place of business at ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇, hereinafter called the
"Custodian",
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
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The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of its assets,
including securities it desires to be held in places within the United States
("domestic securities") and securities it desires to be held outside the United
States ("foreign securities") pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation. The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and
cash owned by it, and all payments of income, payments of principal or capital
distributions received by it with respect to all securities owned by the Fund
from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for such new or
treasury shares of capital stock, $0 par value, ("Shares") of the Fund as may be
issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any
property of the Fund held or received by the Fund and not delivered to the
Custodian.
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Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Article
5), the Custodian shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians
located in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by
the Board of Directors of the Fund, and provided that the Custodian shall have
no more or less responsibility or liability to the Fund on account of any
actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such
sub-custodian has to the Custodian. The Custodian may employ as sub-custodians
for the Fund's securities and other assets the foreign banking institutions and
foreign securities depositories designated in Schedule "A" hereto but only in
accordance with the provisions of Article 3.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held By
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the Custodian in the United States
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2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate
for the account of the Fund all non-cash property, to be held by it in
the United States, including all domestic securities owned by the Fund,
other than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.10
in a clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a
book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
collectively referred to herein as "Securities System" and (b)
commercial paper of an issuer for which State Street Bank and Trust
Company acts as issuing and paying agent ("Direct Paper") which is
deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian
pursuant to Section 2.10A.
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2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver
domestic securities owned by the Fund held by the Custodian or in a
Securities System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct
Paper book-entry system account ("Direct Paper System Account") only
upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing
instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, and only in the
following cases:
1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the
Fund and receipt of payment therefor;
2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any
repurchase agreement related to such securities
entered into by the Fund;
3) In the case of a sale effected through a Securities
System, in accordance with the provisions of Section
2.10 hereof;
4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or
other similar offers for portfolio securities of the
Fund;
5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such
securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise
become payable; provided that, in any such case, the
cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the
Custodian;
6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer
into the name of the Fund or into the name of any
nominee or nominees of the
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Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any
agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the
name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed
pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange for a
different number of bonds, certificates or other
evidence representing the same aggregate face amount
or number of units; provided that, in any such case,
the new securities are to be delivered to the
Custodian;
7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of
the Fund, to the broker or its clearing agent,
against a receipt, for examination in accordance with
"street delivery" custom; provided that in any such
case, the Custodian shall have no responsibility or
liability for any loss arising from the delivery of
such securities prior to receiving payment for such
securities except as may arise from the Custodian's
own negligence or willful misconduct;
8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of
merger, consolidation, recapitalization,
reorganization or readjustment of the securities of
the issuer of such securities, or pursuant to
provisions for conversion contained in such
securities, or
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pursuant to any deposit agreement; provided that, in
any such case, the new securities and cash, if any,
are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar
securities, the surrender thereof in the exercise of
such warrants, rights or similar securities or the
surrender of interim receipts or temporary securities
for definitive securities; provided that, in any such
case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to be
delivered to the Custodian;
10) For delivery in connection with any loans of
securities made by the Fund, but only against receipt
of adequate collateral as agreed upon from time to
time by the Custodian and the Fund, which may be in
the form of cash or obligations issued by the United
States government, its agencies or instrumentalities,
except that in connection with any loans for which
collateral is to be credited to the Custodian's
account in the book-entry system authorized by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will
not be held liable or responsible for the delivery of
securities owned by the Fund prior to the receipt of
such collateral;
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11) For delivery as security in connection with any
borrowings by the Fund requiring a pledge of assets
by the Fund, but only against receipt of amounts
borrowed;
12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a
broker-dealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a
member of The National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with
the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of
any registered national securities exchange, or of
any similar organization or organizations, regarding
escrow or other arrangements in connection with
transactions by the Fund;
13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian, and a
Futures Commission Merchant registered under the
Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with
the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
and/or any Contract Market, or any similar
organization or organizations, regarding account
deposits in connection with transactions by the Fund;
14) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer
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agent ("Transfer Agent") for the Fund, for delivery
to such Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in
connection with distributions in kind, as may be
described from time to time in the Fund's currently
effective prospectus and statement of additional
information ("prospectus"), in satisfaction of
requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or
redemption; and
15) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon
receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a
certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors or of the Executive Committee signed by an
officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities to
be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which
such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose
to be a proper corporate purpose, and naming the
person or persons to whom delivery of such securities
shall be made.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held by the Custodian
(other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the
Fund or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the
Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund,
unless the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment
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of a nominee to be used in common with other registered investment
companies having the same investment adviser as the Fund, or in the
name or nominee name of any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or
in the name or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to
Article 1. All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the
Fund under the terms of this Contract shall be in "street name" or
other good delivery form. If, however, the Fund directs the Custodian
to maintain securities in "street name", the Custodian shall utilize
its best efforts only to timely collect income due the Fund on such
securities and to notify the Fund on a best efforts basis only of
relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of
calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank
account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Fund,
subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the
terms of this Contract, and shall hold in such account or accounts,
subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for
the account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund in a
bank account established and used in accordance with Rule 17f-3 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds held by the Custodian for the
Fund may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian in the Banking
Department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust companies
as it may in its discretion deem
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necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or
trust company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and that each such bank or trust company
and the funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company
shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Board of Directors of
the Fund. Such funds shall be deposited by the Custodian in its
capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only
in that capacity.
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Fund
and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper
Instructions, make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified
times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in
the amount of checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which
are deposited into the Fund's account.
2.6 Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the
Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments
with respect to United States registered securities held hereunder to
which the Fund shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in
the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income
and other payments with respect to United States bearer securities if,
on the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the
Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as
collected, to the Fund's custodian account.
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Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall
detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items
requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect
interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due the Fund on
United States securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section
2.2 (10) shall be the responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will
have no duty or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to
provide the Fund with such information or data as may be necessary to
assist the Fund in arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian
of the income to which the Fund is properly entitled.
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may
be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the
Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
1) Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts for
the account of the Fund but only (a) against the
delivery of such securities, or evidence of title to
such options, futures contracts or options on futures
contracts, to the Custodian (or any bank, banking
firm or trust company doing business in the United
States or abroad which is qualified under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as
a custodian and
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has been designated by the Custodian as its agent for
this purpose) registered in the name of the Fund or
in the name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to
in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for transfer;
(b) in the case of a purchase effected through a
Securities System, in accordance with the conditions
set forth in Section 2.10 hereof; (c) in the case of
a purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in
accordance with the conditions set forth in Section
2.10A; (d) in the case of repurchase agreements
entered into between the Fund and the Custodian, or
another bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of
NASD, (i) against delivery of the securities either
in certificate form or through an entry crediting the
Custodian's account at the Federal Reserve Bank with
such securities or (ii) against delivery of the
receipt evidencing purchase by the Fund of securities
owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of
the agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such
securities from the Fund or (e) for transfer to a
time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether
domestic or foreign; such transfer may be effected
prior to receipt of a confirmation
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from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to
Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined in
Article 5;
2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender
of securities owned by the Fund as set forth in
Section 2.2 hereof;
3) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued by
the Fund as set forth in Article 4 hereof;
4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred
by the Fund, including but not limited to the
following payments for the account of the Fund:
interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer
agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the
Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole
or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
5) For the payment of any dividends declared pursuant to
the governing documents of the Fund;
6) For payment of the amount of dividends received in
respect of securities sold short;
7) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt
of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified
copy of a resolution of the Board of Directors or of
the Executive Committee of the Fund signed by an
officer of the Fund and
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certified by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
specifying the amount of such payment, setting forth
the purpose for which such payment is to be made,
declaring such purpose to be a proper purpose, and
naming the person or persons to whom such payment is
to be made.
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased.
Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Contract, in any and
every case where payment for purchase of domestic securities for the
account of the Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of
the securities purchased in the absence of specific written
instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be
absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as
if the securities had been received by the Custodian.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust
company which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such
of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to
time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall
not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities
hereunder.
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2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The Custodian may deposit
and/or maintain domestic securities owned by the Fund in a clearing
agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a
securities depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury and certain federal agencies,
collectively referred to herein as "Securities System" in accordance
with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange
Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
1) The Custodian may keep domestic securities of the
Fund in a Securities System provided that such
securities are represented in an account ("Account")
of the Custodian in the Securities System which shall
not include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to domestic
securities of the Fund which are maintained in a
Securities System shall identify by book-entry those
securities belonging to the Fund;
3) The Custodian shall pay for domestic securities
purchased for the account of the Fund upon (i)
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receipt of advice from the Securities System that
such securities have been transferred to the Account,
and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for
the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer
domestic securities sold for the account of the Fund
upon (i) receipt of advice from the Securities System
that payment for such securities has been transferred
to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on
the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer
and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies of
all advices from the Securities System of transfers
of domestic securities for the account of the Fund
shall identify the Fund, be maintained for the Fund
by the Custodian and be provided to the Fund at its
request. Upon request, the Custodian shall furnish
the Fund confirmation of each transfer to or from the
account of the Fund in the form of a written advice
or notice and shall furnish to the Fund copies of
daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transactions in the Securities System for the account
of the Fund.
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report
obtained by the Custodian on the
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Securities System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
domestic securities deposited in the Securities
System;
5) The Custodian shall have received the initial or
annual certificate, as the case may be, required by
Article 13 hereof;
6) Anything to the contrary in this Contract
notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be liable to the
Fund for any loss or damage to the Fund resulting
from use of the Securities System by reason of any
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the
Custodian or any of its agents or of any of its or
their employees or from failure of the Custodian or
any such agent to enforce effectively such rights as
it may have against the Securities System; at the
election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be
subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with
respect to any claim against the Securities System or
any other person which the Custodian may have as a
consequence of any such loss or damage if and to the
extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any
such loss or damage.
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System The Custodian
may deposit and/or maintain securities owned
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by the Fund in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian subject to the
following provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct
Paper System will be effected in the absence of
Proper Instructions;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in the
Direct Paper System only if such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian in the Direct Paper System which shall not
include any assets of the Custodian other than assets
held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for
customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to
securities of the Fund which are maintained in the
Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry
those securities belonging to the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for
the account of the Fund upon the making of an entry
on the records of the Custodian to reflect such
payment and transfer of securities to the account of
the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer securities
sold for the account of the Fund upon the making of
an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such transfer and receipt of payment for the account
of the Fund;
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5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of
each transfer to or from the account of the Fund, in
the form of a written advice or notice, of Direct
Paper on the next business day following such
transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies of
daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transaction in the Securities System for the account
of the Fund;
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report
on its system of internal accounting control as the
Fund may reasonably request from time to time;
2.11 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts
for and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be
transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in
an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a
member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under
the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of
The Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national
securities exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any
registered contract market), or of any similar organization or
organizations, regarding escrow or
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other arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii)
for purposes of segregating cash or government securities in connection
with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or commodity
futures contracts or options thereon purchased or sold by the Fund,
(iii) for the purposes of compliance by the Fund with the procedures
required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent
release or releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating
to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment
companies and (iv) for other proper corporate purposes, but only, in
the case of clause (iv), upon receipt of, in addition to Proper
Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors or of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of the
Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, setting
forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and declaring
such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute
ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and
state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other
payments with respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and
in connection with transfers of such securities.
2.13 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities
held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by
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the registered holder of such securities, if the securities are
registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund or a nominee of the
Fund, all proxies, without indication of the manner in which such
proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such
proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to
such securities.
2.14 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities
Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit
promptly to the Fund all written information (including, without
limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and
expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise
of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures
contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from
issuers of the domestic securities being held for the Fund. With
respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit
promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian
from issuers of the domestic securities whose tender or exchange is
sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange
offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any tender
offer, exchange offer or any other similar transaction, the Fund shall
notify the Custodian at least three business days prior to the date on
which the Custodian is to take such action.
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2.15 Reports to Fund Independent Public Accountants
The Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may
reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants on
the accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for
safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, including domestic securities deposited and/or maintained in
a Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian
under this Contract; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in
sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide
reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed
by such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the
reports shall so state.
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held
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Outside of the United States
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3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians
The Fund hereby authorizes and instructs the Custodian to employ as
sub-custodians for the Fund's securities and other assets maintained
outside the United States the foreign banking institutions and foreign
securities depositories designated on Schedule A hereto ("foreign
sub-custodians"). Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions", as defined in
Section 5 of this Contract, together with a certified resolution of the
Fund's Board of Directors, the Custodian and the Fund may agree to
amend Schedule A hereto from time to time to designate additional
foreign banking
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institutions and foreign securities depositories to act as
sub-custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Fund may
instruct the Custodian to cease the employment of any one or more such
sub-custodians for maintaining custody of the Fund's assets.
3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the securities and other
assets maintained in the custody of the foreign sub-custodians to: (a)
"foreign securities", as defined in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and (b) cash and cash
equivalents in such amounts as the Custodian or the Fund may determine
to be reasonably necessary to effect the Fund's foreign securities
transactions. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to
the Fund, the foreign securities of the Fund held by each foreign
sub-custodian.
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon
in writing by the Custodian and the Fund, assets of the Fund shall be
maintained in foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the foreign banking institutions serving as
sub-custodians pursuant to the terms hereof. Where possible, such
arrangements shall include entry into agreements containing the
provisions set forth in Section 3.4 hereof.
3.4 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions. Each agreement with a
foreign banking institution shall be
22
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substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit 1 hereto and shall
provide that: (a) the Fund's assets will not be subject to any right,
charge, security interest, lien or claim of any kind in favor of the
foreign banking institution or its creditors or agent, except a claim
of payment for their safe custody or administration; (b) beneficial
ownership of the Fund's assets will be freely transferable without the
payment of money or value other than for custody or administration; (c)
adequate records will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging
to the Fund; (d) officers of or auditors employed by, or other
representatives of the Custodian, including to the extent permitted
under applicable law the independent public accountants for the Fund,
will be given access to the books and records of the foreign banking
institution relating to its actions under its agreement with the
Custodian; and (e) assets of the Fund held by the foreign sub-custodian
will be subject only to the instructions of the Custodian or its
agents.
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon request of the
Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts to arrange for the
independent accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the books
and records of any foreign banking institution employed as a foreign
sub-custodian insofar as such books and records relate to the
performance of such foreign banking institution under its agreement
with the Custodian.
23
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3.6 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from time
to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the
securities and other assets of the Fund held by foreign sub-custodians,
including but not limited to an identification of entities having
possession of the Fund's securities and other assets and advices or
notifications of any transfers of securities to or from each custodial
account maintained by a foreign banking institution for the Custodian
on behalf of the Fund indicating, as to securities acquired for the
Fund, the identity of the entity having physical possession of such
securities.
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account
(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 3.7,
the provision of Sections 2.2 and 2.7 of this Contract shall apply,
mutatis mutandis to the foreign securities of the Fund held outside the
United States by foreign sub-custodians.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary,
settlement and payment for securities received for the account of the
Fund and delivery of securities maintained for the account of the Fund
may be effected in accordance with the customary established securities
trading or securities processing practices and procedures in the
jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs, including,
without limitation, delivering securities to the purchaser thereof or
to a dealer therefor
24
28
(or an agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the
expectation of receiving later payment for such securities from such
purchaser or dealer. (c) Securities maintained in the custody of a
foreign sub-custodian may be maintained in the name of such entity's
nominee to the same extent as set forth in Section 2.3 of this
Contract, and the Fund agrees to hold any such nominee harmless from
any liability as a holder of record of such securities.
3.8 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each agreement pursuant to which
the Custodian employs a foreign banking institution as a foreign
sub-custodian shall require the institution to exercise reasonable care
in the performance of its duties and to indemnify, and hold harmless,
the Custodian and each Fund from and against any loss, damage, cost,
expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the
institution's performance of such obligations. At the election of the
Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claims against a foreign banking
institution as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense,
liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made
whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
3.9 Liability of Custodian. The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or
omissions of a foreign banking institution to the same extent as set
forth with respect to sub-custodians
25
29
generally in this Contract and, regardless of whether assets are
maintained in the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign
securities depository or a branch of a U.S. bank as contemplated by
paragraph 3.12 hereof, the Custodian shall not be liable for any loss,
damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from
nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war
or terrorism or any loss where the sub-custodian has otherwise
exercised reasonable care. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this paragraph 3.9, in delegating custody duties to State Street London
Ltd., the Custodian shall not be relieved of any responsibility to the
Fund for any loss due to such delegation, except such loss as may
result from (a) political risk (including, but not limited to, exchange
control restrictions, confiscation, expropriation, nationalization,
insurrection, civil strife or armed hostilities) or (b) other losses
(excluding a bankruptcy or insolvency of State Street London Ltd. not
caused by political risk) due to Acts of God, nuclear incident or other
losses under circumstances where the Custodian and State Street London
Ltd. have exercised reasonable care.
3.10 Reimbursement for Advances. If the Fund requires the Custodian to
advance cash or securities for any purpose including the purchase or
sale of foreign exchange or of contracts for foreign exchange, or in
the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed
any
26
30
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in
connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as may
arise from its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure
to act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the
account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail
to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to
utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund assets to the extent
necessary to obtain reimbursement.
3.11 Monitoring Responsibilities. The Custodian shall furnish annually to
the Fund, during the month of June, information concerning the foreign
sub-custodians employed by the Custodian. Such information shall be
similar in kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in connection
with the initial approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian
will promptly inform the Fund in the event that the Custodian learns of
a material adverse change in the financial condition of a foreign
sub-custodian or any material loss of the assets of the Fund or in the
case of any foreign sub-custodian not the subject of an exemptive order
from the Securities and Exchange Commission is notified by such foreign
sub-custodian that there appears to be a substantial likelihood that
its shareholders' equity will decline below $200 million (U.S. dollars
or the equivalent thereof) or that its shareholders' equity has
declined below $200 million (in each case computed in
27
31
accordance with generally accepted U.S. accounting principles).
3.12 Branches of U.S. Banks
(a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Contract, the provisions
hereof shall not apply where the custody of the Fund assets are
maintained in a foreign branch of a banking institution which is a
"bank" as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 meeting the qualification set forth in Section 26(a) of said Act.
The appointment of any such branch as a sub-custodian shall be governed
by paragraph 1 of this Contract.
(b) Cash held for the Fund in the United Kingdom shall be maintained in
an interest bearing account established for the Fund with the
Custodian's London branch, which account shall be subject to the
direction of the Custodian, State Street London Ltd. or both.
3.13 Tax Law
The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any
obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as
custodian of the Fund by the tax law of the United States of America or
any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the
responsibility of the Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations
imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund by the
tax law of jurisdictions other than those mentioned in the above
sentence, including responsibility for withholding
28
32
and other taxes, assessments or other governmental charges,
certifications and governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of
the Custodian with regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable
efforts to assist the Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or
refund under the tax law of jurisdictions for which the Fund has
provided such information.
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares of the Fund
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the
limitations of the Articles of Incorporation and any applicable votes of the
Board of Directors of the Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon
receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for
payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a request
for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the redemption
or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of
instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial
bank designated by the redeeming shareholders. In connection with the redemption
or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian shall honor checks drawn on
the Custodian by a holder of Shares, which checks have been furnished by the
Fund to the holder of Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with
such procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to time
between the Fund and the Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the
29
33
Fund's Shares or from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit into the Fund's
account such payments as are received for Shares of the Fund issued or sold from
time to time by the Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the
Fund and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of the
Fund.
5. Proper Instructions
-------------------
Proper Instructions as used herein means a writing signed or initialled
by one or more person or persons as the Board of Directors shall have from time
to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction
or type of transaction involved, including a specific statement of the purpose
for which such action is requested. Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a
person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction
involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing.
Upon receipt of a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary as to
the authorization by the Board of Directors of the Fund accompanied by a
detailed description of procedures approved by the Board of Directors, Proper
Instructions may include communications effected directly between
electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the Board of Directors
and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate safeguards
for the Fund's assets. For purposes of this Section, Proper Instructions shall
include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to any three-party
agreement which requires a segregated asset account
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34
in accordance with Section 2.11.
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority
-------------------------------------------
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the
Fund:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling
securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Contract,
provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive
form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and
other negotiable instruments; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection
with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings
with the securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the
Board of Directors of the Fund.
7. Evidence of Authority
---------------------
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions,
notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by
it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund.
The Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person
to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of any action
by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation as described
in such vote, and
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35
such vote may be considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the
Custodian of written notice to the contrary.
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
------------------------------------------------------------
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income
---------------------------------------------
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to
the entity or entities appointed by the Board of Directors of the Fund to keep
the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per share of
the outstanding shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do so by the
Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net asset
value per share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate daily the
net income of the Fund as described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus
and shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total amounts of
such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the Fund to do
so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of such net
income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset value per
share and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or times
described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus.
9. Records
-------
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its
activities and obligations under this Contract in such manner as will meet the
obligations of the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, with
particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules 3la-1 and 3la-2 thereunder.
All such records shall be the property of the Fund and shall at all times
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36
during the regular business hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by
duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and
agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Custodian shall, at the
Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities owned by the
Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when requested to do so by the Fund
and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon between the Fund and the
Custodian, include certificate numbers in such tabulations.
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
----------------------------------------
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from
time to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the
Fund's independent accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in
connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-1A, and Form N-SAR or other
annual reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission and with respect to any
other requirements of such Commission.
11. Compensation of Custodian
-------------------------
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its
services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the
Fund and the Custodian.
12. Responsibility of Custodian
---------------------------
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable
care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or
genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or
delivered by it pursuant to this Contract and shall be held harmless in acting
upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it
33
37
to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, including any
futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a three-party
futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the exercise of
reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but shall be
kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any action
taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. It shall be entitled to
rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund) on
all matters, and shall be without liability for any action reasonably taken or
omitted pursuant to such advice.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a foreign
banking institution appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 to the
same extent as set forth in Article 1 hereof with respect to sub-custodians
located in the United States (except as specifically provided in Article 3.9)
and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a foreign
banking institution, a foreign securities depository or a branch of a U.S. bank
as contemplated by paragraph 3.12 hereof, the Custodian shall not be liable for
any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from, or caused
by, the direction of or authorization by the Fund to maintain custody or any
securities or cash of the Fund in a foreign country including, but not limited
to, losses resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions,
or acts of war or terrorism.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to
securities, which action involves the payment of money
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or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or
its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable for the payment of money or
incurring liability of some other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring
the Custodian to take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in
an amount and form satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or
agents, to advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited
to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement) or
in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with
the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from its or its
nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct,
any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be security
therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian
shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund assets to
the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
-------------------------------------------
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall
continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may
be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be
terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed,
postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner
than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery or
35
39
mailing; provided, however that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10
hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors of the Fund has approved the
initial use of a particular Securities System and the receipt of an annual
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Directors has reviewed the use by the Fund of such Securities System, as
required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended and that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10A hereof in the
absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary that the Board of Directors has approved the initial use of the Direct
Paper System and the receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors has reviewed the use by the Fund
of the Direct Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not
amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or
state regulations, or any provision of the Articles of Incorporation, and
further provided, that the Fund may at any time by action of its Board of
Directors (i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by
giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate
this Contract in the event of the appointment of a conservator or receiver for
the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like
event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent
jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the
36
40
Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and
shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and
disbursements.
14. Successor Custodian
-------------------
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of Directors
of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor
custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for
transfer, all securities then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an
account of the successor custodian all of the Fund's securities held in a
Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall,
in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors of the Fund, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such
securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or
certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors shall have been delivered to
the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become
effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust
company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an
aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last
published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other
properties held by the Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian
relative thereto and all
37
41
other property held by it under this Contract and to transfer to an account of
such successor custodian all of the Fund's securities held in any Securities
System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor of the
Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of
the Board of Directors to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be
entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the
Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and
the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the
Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
--------------------------------------
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and
the Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Contract as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be
annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions
shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of
the Articles of Incorporation of the Fund. No interpretive or additional
provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an
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amendment of this Contract.
16. Massachusetts Law to Apply
--------------------------
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
17. Prior Contracts
---------------
This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all
prior contracts between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of
the Fund's assets.
18. Shareholder Communications Election
-----------------------------------
Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold
securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of
securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of
securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has
expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with
the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the
Custodian to provide the Fund's name, address, and share position to requesting
companies whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian "no",
the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the
Fund tells the Custodian "yes" or does not check either "yes" or "no" below, the
Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure
of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or
accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund's protection, the Rule prohibits
the requesting company from
39
43
using the Fund's name and address for any purpose other than corporate
communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by
checking one of the alternatives below.
YES [ ] The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund's
name, address, and share positions.
NO [ X ] The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund's
name, address, and share positions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to
be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its
seal to be hereunder affixed as of the 28th day of July, 1994.
GABELLI INTERNATIONAL GROWTH
ATTEST FUND, INC.
/s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ By /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇
-------------------------- -------------------------------
ATTEST STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
/s/ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX By /s/ XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx
-------------------------- -------------------------------
Executive Vice President
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Schedule A
----------
The following foreign banking institutions and foreign securities
depositories have been approved by the Board of Directors of Gabelli
International Growth Fund for use as sub-custodians for the Fund's securities
and other assets:
(Insert banks and securities depositories)
Certified:
---------------------------
Fund's Authorized Officer
Date:
-----------------------