SERIES A CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement")
is made as of April 4, 2001, by and between ECCS, Inc., a New Jersey corporation
(the "Company"), and the investors set forth on the Schedule of Purchasers
attached hereto as Exhibit A (the "Purchasers").
The parties hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SERIES A
CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
SECTION 1.01. Sale and Issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
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(a) The Company has file with the Secretary of State of the State of
New Jersey on March 8, 2001, an amendment to the Restated and Amended
Certificate of Incorporation (the "March 8,2001 Amendment") and shall file an
additional amendment with the Secretary of State of the State of New Jersey on
or before the Closing (the March 8, 2001 Amendment, together with the amendment
to be filed, the "Restated Certificate"). The Restated Certificate is attached
hereto as Exhibit B.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the
Purchasers agree to purchase at the Closing and the Company agrees to sell and
issue to the Purchasers at the Closing 250,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01
par value, designated as 6% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, Series A
("Series A Convertible Preferred Stock" or the "Shares") as set forth opposite
each Purchaser's name on Exhibit A hereto at a purchase price of $2.00 per
share.
SECTION 1.02. Closing. (a) The purchase and sale of 250,000 Shares shall
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take place at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇
▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇, at 10:00 a.m. on April 4, 2001, or at such other time and place
as the Company and the Purchasers mutually agree upon, orally or in writing
(which time and place are designated as the "Closing"). At the Closing, the
Company also shall deliver to the Purchasers certificates representing the
Shares against delivery by the Purchasers of the purchase price therefor by
certified or official bank check payable to the Company in New York Clearing
House (next-day) funds or by wire transfer of Federal (same-day) funds to the
account specified by the Company.
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company hereby represents and warrants to each Purchaser that:
SECTION 2.01. Organization, Good Standing and Qualification. The Company
---------------------------------------------
is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of New Jersey and has all requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be
conducted. The Company is duly qualified to transact business
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the failure so to qualify
would have a material adverse effect on its business or properties.
SECTION 2.02. Capitalization. The authorized capital of the Company
--------------
consists, or will consist, immediately prior to the Closing, of:
(a) Preferred Stock. 3,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, of which
1,793,750 shares have been designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. The
rights, privileges and preferences of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
are as stated in the Restated Certificate.
(b) Common Stock. 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which
11,522,971 shares are issued and outstanding.
(c) Options and Warrants. Except for the conversion privileges and
preemptive rights of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock issued pursuant to
this Agreement, and shares of Common Stock subject to the (i) options issued
under the 1989 Stock Option Plan, (ii) options issued or issuable under the 1996
Stock Plan, (iii) options issued or issuable under the 1996 Non-Employee
Directors Stock Option Plan, (iv) 298,848 Common Stock purchase warrants granted
to ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ on December 6, 1994, (v) shares of Common Stock issuable
under the 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, and (vi) options to purchase an
additional 508,490 shares of Common Stock issued to certain employees and
consultants of the Company outside of any option plan, there are no outstanding
options, warrants, rights (including conversion or preemptive rights) or
agreements, orally or in writing, for the purchase or acquisition from the
Company of any shares of its capital stock (the rights and options in clauses
(i) through (vi) above being collectively called the "Existing Equity Rights").
There previously exist no rights of first refusal or similar rights in respect
of shares of the Company's capital stock issued or sold by the Company, except
as described above. As of December 31, 2000, the Company has reserved 2,338,966
shares of Common Stock for future issuance to officers, directors, employees and
consultants pursuant to equity incentive plans and agreements adopted by the
Company.
SECTION 2.03. Subsidiaries. Each subsidiary of the company (individually
------------
a "Subsidiary" and collectively the "Subsidiaries") is inactive, and the
Subsidiaries do not, either individually or in the aggregate, own or lease a
material portion of the Company's property or assets or conduct a material
portion of the Company's business; and each of the Subsidiaries has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of its respective jurisdiction of incorporation, is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction
in which its respective ownership or lease or property or the conduct of its
respective business requires such qualification and has all power and authority
necessary to own or hold its respective properties and to conduct the business
in which it is engaged.
SECTION 2.04. Authorization. All corporate action on the part of the
-------------
Company, its officers, directors and shareholders necessary for the
authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of all
obligations of the Company hereunder and the authorization, issuance and
delivery of the Shares and the Common Stock issuable upon the payment of
dividends on the Shares or the redemption or the conversion of the Shares
(collectively with the
2
Shares, the "Securities") has been taken or will be taken prior to the Closing,
and the Agreement, when executed and delivered by the Company, shall constitute
a valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 2.05. Valid Issuance of Securities. The Shares being issued to
----------------------------
the Purchasers hereunder, when issued, sold and delivered in accordance with the
terms hereof for the consideration expressed herein, will be duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free of restrictions on transfer other
than restrictions on transfer under this Agreement and applicable state and
federal securities laws and not subject to any preemptive rights of others. The
issued and outstanding shares of the Company's Common Stock are duly and validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with
applicable state and federal securities laws and are approved for quotation on
the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "ECCS", subject to events described
on Schedule 2.05. Based in part upon the representations of the Purchasers in
this Agreement and subject to the provisions of Section 2.06 below, the Shares
will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities
laws. The Common Stock issuable upon the redemption or conversion of the Shares
has been duly and validly reserved for issuance, and upon issuance in accordance
with the terms of the Restated Certificate will be duly and validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and free of restrictions on transfer other than
restrictions on transfer under this Agreement and applicable state and federal
securities laws and will be issued in compliance with all applicable federal and
state securities laws.
SECTION 2.06. Governmental Consents. No consent, approval, order or
---------------------
authorization of, or registration, qualification, designation, declaration or
filing with, any federal, state or local governmental authority on the part of
the Company is required in connection with the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 2.07. Litigation. Except as described in the SEC Documents (as
----------
defined in Section 2.14), there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation
pending or, to the Company's knowledge, currently threatened against the Company
that questions the validity of this Agreement or the right of the Company to
enter into it, or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, or that
would reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate,
in any material adverse change in the business, assets, condition, affairs or
prospects of the Company, financially or otherwise, or any change in the current
equity ownership of the Company, nor is the Company aware that there is any
basis for the foregoing. The foregoing includes, without limitation, any actions
pending or threatened (or any basis therefor known to the Company) involving the
prior employment of any of the Company's employees, their use in connection with
the Company's business of any information or techniques allegedly proprietary to
any of their former employers, or their obligations under any agreements with
prior employers. The Company is not a party or subject to the provisions of any
order, writ, injunction, judgment or decree of any court or government agency or
instrumentality.
SECTION 2.08. Employee Agreement. Each current or former employee and
-------------------
officer of the Company with access to the Company's confidential or proprietary
information has executed an agreement with the Company regarding confidentiality
and proprietary information, the forms of which have been included in the SEC
Documents.
3
SECTION 2.09. Patents and Trademarks. The SEC Documents disclose all
-----------------------
material information pertaining to all patents, registered trademarks and trade
names, and pending applications therefor, owned by the Company, except as set
forth on Schedule 2.09(a). The Company has title and ownership of all patents,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, information,
proprietary rights and process material to its business as now conducted
without, to the best of the Company's knowledge, any conflict with or
infringement of the rights of others. Except as included in the SEC Documents
and as set forth on Schedule 2.09(b), the Company is not party to and has not
granted any options, licenses, or agreements of any kind relating to the
foregoing, nor is the Company bound by or a party to any options, licenses or
agreements of any kind with respect to the patents, trademarks, service marks,
trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, licenses, information, proprietary
rights or processes of any other person or entity. Except as set forth on
schedule 2.09(c), the Company has not received any communications alleging that
the Company has violated or, by conducting its business as proposed, would
violate any of the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights
or trade secrets or other proprietary rights of any other person or entity. To
the Company's knowledge, none of its employees is obligated under any contract
(including licenses, covenants or commitments of any nature) or other agreement,
or subject to any judgment, decree or order of any court or administrative
agency, that would interfere in any material respect with the use of his or her
best efforts to promote the interests of the Company or that would conflict with
the Company's business as proposed to be conducted. Neither the execution nor
delivery of this Agreement, nor the carrying on of the Company's business by the
employees of the Company, will conflict with or result in a breach of the terms,
conditions or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any contract,
covenant or instrument under which any of such employees is now obligated.
SECTION 2.10. Compliance with Other Instruments. The Company is not, nor
---------------------------------
will it be on the date of Closing, in violation or default in any respect of any
provisions of its Restated Certificate or By-laws or, in any material respect,
of any instrument, judgment, order, writ, decree or contract to which it is a
party or by which it is bound or of any provision of federal or state statute,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company. The execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby will not result in any such violation or be in conflict with
or constitute, with or without the passage of time and giving of notice, either
a default under any such provision, instrument, judgment, order, writ, decree or
contract or an event which results in the creation of any material lien, charge
or encumbrance upon any assets of the Company.
SECTION 2.11. Agreements; Action.
-------------------
(a) Since September 30, 2000, except as described in the SEC Documents
or as set forth on Schedule 2.11(a), there have been no material agreements,
understandings or proposed transactions between the Company and any of its
officers, directors, affiliates, or any affiliate thereof; and no such
agreement, understanding or transaction entered into prior to September 30,
2000, will have any material effect on the Company's business, prospects,
financial condition or results of operations.
(b) Except as included in the SEC Documents and as set forth on
Schedule 2.11(b), there are no agreements, understandings, instruments,
contracts or proposed transactions
4
to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound that involve (i)
obligations (contingent or otherwise) of, or payments to the Company in excess
of, $50,000, other than in the ordinary course of the Company's business, or
(ii) the license of any patent, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary
right to or from the Company other than in the ordinary course of the Company's
business.
(c) Since September 30, 2000, the Company has not (i) declared or paid
any dividends, or authorized or made any distribution upon or with respect to
any class or series of its capital stock, (ii) except as disclosed in the SEC
Documents, incurred any indebtedness for money borrowed or incurred any other
liabilities individually in excess of $50,000 or in excess of $200,000 in the
aggregate, (iii) made any loans, or advances to any person, other than ordinary
advances for travel expenses, or (iv) except as set forth on Schedule 2.11(c),
other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice,
sold, exchanged or otherwise disposed of any of its assets or rights.
(d) The Company is not a party to and is not bound by any contract,
agreement or instrument, or subject to any restriction under its Restated
Certificate or Bylaws, that materially and adversely affects its business, as
now conducted, its properties or its financial condition.
SECTION 2.12. Registration Rights. Except as contemplated herein, the
--------------------
Company has not granted or agreed to grant any registration rights, including
piggyback rights, to any person or entity.
SECTION 2.13. Title to Property and Assets. Except as set forth on
------------------------------
Schedule 2.13, the Company owns its property and assets free and clear of all
mortgages, liens, loans and encumbrances, except such encumbrances and liens
which arise in the ordinary course of business and do not materially impair the
Company's ownership or use of such property or assets. With respect to the
property and assets it leases, the Company is in compliance with such leases and
holds a valid leasehold interest free of any liens, claims or encumbrances.
SECTION 2.14. SEC Documents, Financial Statements. Since September 30,
-----------------------------------
2000, the Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements, exhibits
and other documents required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission") pursuant to the reporting requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") (all of the foregoing being
referred to herein as the "SEC Documents"). As of their respective dates, the
SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the applicable requirements
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated
thereunder applicable to such SEC Documents, and, as of their respective dates,
none of the SEC Documents taken as a whole (when read together with all exhibits
included therein and financial statement schedules thereto and documents (other
than exhibits) incorporated by reference therein) contained any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective
dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the Commission with
respect thereto. Such financial statements have been
5
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on
a consistent basis during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise
indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto or (ii) in the case
of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may not include footnotes or
may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the
results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in
the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustment).
SECTION 2.15. Employee Benefit Plans. The Company is in compliance in all
-----------------------
material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations
and published interpretations thereunder ("ERISA"); no "reportable event" (as
defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in
ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not
incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with
respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii)
Section 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including
the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the "Code"); and each
"pension plan" for which the Company would have any liability that intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material
respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which
would cause the loss of such qualification.
SECTION 2.16. Tax Returns and Payments. The Company has filed all tax
---------------------------
returns and reports as required by law. These returns and reports are true and
correct in all material respects. The Company has paid all taxes and other
assessments due.
SECTION 2.17. Insurance. The Company has in full force and effect fire and
---------
casualty insurance policies, with extended coverage, sufficient in amount
(subject to reasonable deductibles) to allow it to replace any of its properties
that might be damaged or destroyed.
SECTION 2.18. Labor Agreements and Actions. The Company is not bound by or
----------------------------
subject to (and none of its assets or properties is bound by or subject to) any
written or oral, express or implied, contract, commitment or arrangement with
any labor union, and no labor union has requested or, to the knowledge of the
Company, has sought to represent any of the employees, representatives or agents
of the Company. There is no strike or other labor dispute involving the Company
pending, or to the knowledge of the Company threatened, which could have a
material adverse effect on the assets, properties, financial condition,
operating results or business of the Company (as such business is presently
conducted and as it is proposed to be conducted), nor is the Company aware of
any labor organization activity involving its employees. The Company is not
aware that any officer or key employee intends to terminate their employment
with the Company, nor does the Company have a present intention to terminate the
employment of any of the foregoing. The Company has complied in all material
respects with all applicable state and federal equal employment opportunity laws
and with other laws related to employment.
SECTION 2.19. Offering. Subject to the truth and accuracy of each
--------
Purchaser's representations set forth in this Agreement, the offer, sale and
issuance of the Shares as contemplated by this Agreement are exempt from the
registration requirements of the Securities
6
Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), and neither the Company nor any authorized
agent acting on its behalf will take any action hereafter that would cause the
loss of such exemption.
SECTION 2.20. Permits. The Company has all franchises, permits, licenses
-------
and any similar authority necessary for the conduct of its business as now being
conducted by it, the lack of which could materially and adversely affect the
business, properties, prospects or financial condition of the Company and
believes that it can obtain, without undue burden or expense, any similar
authority for the conduct of its business as planned to be conducted. The
Company is not in default in any material respect under any of such franchises,
permits, licenses or other similar authority.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE PURCHASERS
Each Purchaser hereby severally and not jointly represents and warrants to
the Company that:
SECTION 3.01. Authorization. It has full power and authority to enter into
-------------
this Agreement and this Agreement constitutes its valid and legally binding
obligation, enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with its terms.
SECTION 3.02. Purchase Entirely for Own Account. The Securities to be
----------------------------------
acquired by it will be acquired for investment for its own account, not as a
nominee or agent, and not with a view to the resale or distribution of any part
thereof, and it has no present intention of selling, granting any participation
in, or otherwise distributing the same. It does not presently have any contract,
undertaking, agreement or arrangement with any person to sell, transfer or grant
participations to such person or to any third person, with respect to any of the
Securities. It understands that this sale of the Securities has not been, and
will not be, registered under the Securities Act by reason of a specific
exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act which depends
upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of its investment intent and the
accuracy of its representations as expressed herein. It represents that it has
not been formed for the specific purpose of acquiring the Securities.
SECTION 3.03. Disclosure of Information. It has received all the
---------------------------
information it considers necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to
acquire the Securities. It further represents that it has had an opportunity to
ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding the terms and
conditions of the offering of the Securities. The foregoing, however, does not
limit or modify the representations and warranties of the Company in Article II
of this Agreement or the right of such Purchaser to rely thereon.
SECTION 3.04. Investment Experience. It has substantial experience in
----------------------
evaluating and investing in private placement transactions so that Purchaser is
capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Company. By
reason of its business or financial experience or the business or financial
experience of its professional advisors who are unaffiliated with and who are
not compensated by the Company or any affiliate or selling agent of the Company,
directly or indirectly, it has the capacity to protect its own interests in
connection with the purchase of the Securities hereunder.
7
SECTION 3.05. Restricted Securities. It understands that the Securities
---------------------
are characterized as "restricted securities" under the federal securities laws
inasmuch as they are being acquired from the Company in a transaction not
involving a public offering and that under such laws and applicable regulations
such Securities may be resold without registration under the Securities Act only
in certain limited circumstances. In this respect, it represents that it is
familiar with Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act, as presently in
effect, and understands the resale limitations imposed thereby and otherwise by
the Securities Act.
SECTION 3.06. Further Limitations on Disposition. Without in any way
-------------------------------------
limiting the representations set forth above, each Purchaser severally and not
jointly further agrees not to make any disposition of all or any portion of the
Securities unless and until:
(a) There is in effect a registration statement under the Securities
Act covering such proposed disposition and such disposition is made in
accordance with such registration statements or (i) such Purchaser shall have
notified the Company of the proposed disposition and shall have furnished the
Company with a detailed statement of the circumstances surrounding the proposed
disposition, and (ii) if reasonably requested by the Company, such Purchaser
shall have furnished the Company with an opinion of counsel, reasonably
satisfactory to the Company, that such disposition will not require registration
under the Securities Act. It is agreed that the Company will not require
opinions of counsel for transactions made pursuant to Rule 144 except in unusual
circumstances; provided, however, each Purchaser acknowledges that the transfer
agent for the Common Stock may require opinions of counsel for any transactions
made pursuant to Rule 144.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) above, no such
registration statement or opinion of counsel shall be necessary for a transfer
by such Purchaser to a constituent shareholder or constituent partner (including
any constituent of a constituent) of such Purchaser, if the transferee or
transferees agree in writing to be subject to the terms hereof to the same
extent as if they were the Purchaser hereunder.
SECTION 3.07. Legends. It is understood that the Securities, and any
-------
securities issued in respect thereof or exchange therefor, may bear one or all
of the following legends:
(a) "THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT OF 1933. THEY MAY NOT BE SOLD, OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED OR HYPOTHECATED IN
THE ABSENCE OF A REGISTRATION STATEMENT IN EFFECT WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES
UNDER SUCH ACT OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY
THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED OR UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OF
SUCH ACT."
(b) Any legend required by the Blue Sky laws of any state to the
extent such laws are applicable to the shares represented by the certificate so
legended.
SECTION 3.08. Accredited Investor. It is an accredited investor as
--------------------
defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act.
8
ARTICLE IV
CONDITIONS OF PURCHASERS, OBLIGATIONS AT CLOSING
The obligations of each Purchaser to the Company under this Agreement at
the Closing are subject to the fulfillment, on or before such Closing, of each
of the following conditions:
SECTION 4.01. Representations and Warranties. The representations and
--------------------------------
warranties of the Company contained in Article II shall be true on and as of the
Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties had
been made on and as of such date.
SECTION 4.02. Performance. The Company shall have performed and complied
-----------
with all agreements, obligations and conditions contained in this Agreement that
are required to be performed or complied with by it on or before such Closing.
SECTION 4.03. Certificates of Officers. The Company shall deliver to the
-------------------------
Purchasers at such Closing certificates of the officers of the Company
certifying that the conditions specified in Sections 4.01 and 4.02 have been
fulfilled and as to such other matters as the Purchaser may reasonably request.
SECTION 4.04. Proceedings and Documents. All corporate and other
----------------------------
proceedings in connection with the transactions contemplated at the Closing and
all documents incident thereto shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and
substance to each Purchaser, and they shall have received all such counterpart
original and certified or other copies of such documents as they may reasonably
request.
SECTION 4.05. Opinion of Counsel. Each Purchaser shall have received from
------------------
▇▇▇▇ & ▇▇▇▇ LLP, counsel for the Company, an opinion, dated as of the Closing,
in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
SECTION 4.06. No Material Adverse Change. Except as set forth on Schedule
--------------------------
4.06, the Company shall not have sustained since September 30, 2000, (i) any
loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other
calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or
court or governmental action, order or decree, and (ii) other than the Amendment
to the Restated Certificate filed on March 8, 2001, there shall not have been
any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any change,
or any development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the condition
(financial or other), earnings, general affairs, business, operations,
properties, management, stockholders' equity, results of operations or prospects
of the Company, taken as a whole, the effect of which, in any such case
described in clause (i) or (ii), is in the Purchasers' sole judgment so material
and adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the
purchase of the Shares.
SECTION 4.07. NASDAQ Listing. The Common Stock of the Company shall be
--------------
duly authorized for listing on the Nasdaq National Market ("NNM"), except as
disclosed on Schedule 4.07.
9
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS OF THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATIONS AT CLOSING
The obligations of the Company to each Purchaser under this Agreement are
subject to the fulfillment, on or before the Closing, of each of the following
conditions:
SECTION 5.01. Representations and Warranties. The representations and
--------------------------------
warranties of each Purchaser contained in Article III shall be true on and as of
the Closing with the same effect as though such representations and warranties
had been made on and as of such date.
ARTICLE VI
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 6.01. Voting Rights. The holders of record of Shares shall be
--------------
entitled to vote on all matters that the holders of the Company's Common Stock
are entitled to vote upon. In exercising the voting rights set forth above, each
share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote on an
as-converted basis with the holders of the Company's Common Stock.
In addition to the voting rights set forth above, so long as any Shares
shall remain outstanding, the Company agrees that without the vote of holders of
at least 66-2/3% of the then outstanding Shares at a meeting of the holders of
the Shares called for such purpose, the Company will not (A) amend, alter or
repeal any provision hereof or of the Restated Certificate or By-laws; provided
that any such amendment that changes the dividend payable on or the liquidation
preference of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall require the
affirmative vote at a meeting of holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
called for such purpose, or written consent, of the holders of at least 80% of
the then outstanding Shares; (B) create any class or classes of stock ranking
equal or prior to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up or increase the number
of authorized shares of any class or classes of stock ranking equal or prior to
the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up; provided that the holders of the Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to affirmatively vote at any
meeting of the stockholders of the Company or by written consent on any matters
relating to the issuance by the Company of any additional shares of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock to be issued within 90 days of the date of Closing;
(C) redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or issue any
capital stock or any option, warrant or right relating thereto or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock (except
pursuant to the Existing Equity Rights); (D) cancel any material indebtedness or
waive any claims or rights of substantial value; (E) permit, allow or suffer any
of its assets to be subject to any mortgage, lien, security interest,
encumbrance, easement, covenant, right-of-way or other similar restriction of a
material nature other than in the ordinary course of business; or (F) effect any
sale, lease, assignment, transfer or other conveyance of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any
consolidation or merger involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or any
reclassification or other change of any stock, or any recapitalization of the
Company. In exercising the voting rights set forth in this paragraph, each share
of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to vote shall have one
10
vote per share, except that when any other series of preferred stock shall have
the right to vote with the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as a single
class on any matter, then the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall have
with respect to such matters one vote per $1,000 (or fraction thereof) of the
aggregate Liquidation Preference.
Except as otherwise required by applicable law or as set forth herein, the
shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall not have any relative,
participating, optional or other special voting rights and powers, and the
consent of the holders thereof shall not be required for the taking of any
corporate action.
ARTICLE VII
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
SECTION 7.01. (a) Definitions. As used in this Article VII, the following
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capitalized defined terms shall have the following meanings.
"Affiliate" of or a person "affiliated" with, a specified person, is a
person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls
or is controlled by, or is under common control with, the person specified.
"Damages Payment Date" means each of the quarterly dividend payment dates
set forth in the Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of ECCS,
Inc. (attached hereto as Exhibit B) setting forth the terms of the Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock.
"Effectiveness Target Date" shall mean 180 days after the Closing.
"Holders" means the Purchasers and any persons or entities to whom the
rights granted under this Article VII are transferred by any Purchasers, their
successors or assigns.
"Holder Affiliate" means any Holder who is an Affiliate or any Holder who
reasonably believes that they are deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company.
"Incorporated Documents" means filings made by the Company with the
Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15 of the Exchange Act and incorporated
by reference in the Shelf Registration Statement.
"Majority Holders" means the Holders of a majority of the shares of the
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock registered (or if no shares are registered,
entitled to be registered) under a Shelf Registration Statement; provided,
however, that Holders of Common Stock issued in respect of the Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock shall be deemed to be holders of the number of
shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock which, when converted, would have
resulted in such number of shares of Common Stock.
"Preferred Stock Liquidated Damages" shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 7.02(a).
"Prospectus" means the prospectus included in any Shelf Registration
Statement, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement, with respect
to the terms of the offering of any portion of the Shares or Common Stock
issuable upon conversion thereof covered by such Shelf Registration Statement,
and all amendments and supplements to the Prospectus, including post-effective
amendments.
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"Registration Default" shall have the meaning as set forth in Section
7.01(d).
"Registrable Securities" shall mean (i) the shares of Common Stock issuable
or issued upon the conversion or redemption of the Shares, (ii) Common Stock
issued or issuable upon the conversion or redemption of Shares issued in the
form of a dividend on the Shares and (iii) the shares of Common Stock issuable
or issued upon the conversion or redemption of additional Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock issued as Preferred Stock Liquidated Damages pursuant to Section
7.02(a).
A "Shelf Registration Period" shall have the meaning as set forth in
Section 7.01(b).
"Shelf Registration Statement" means a "shelf" registration statement of
the Company pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.01(b) hereof which covers
all of the Registrable Securities, on an appropriate form under Rule 415 under
the Securities Act or any similar rule that may be adopted by the Commission,
and all amendments and supplements to such registration statement, including
post-effective amendments, in each case including the Prospectus contained
therein, all exhibits thereto and all material incorporated by reference
therein.
(b) Shelf Registration Statement. (a) The Company shall use its best
----------------------------
efforts to cause to be filed as soon as practicable after the Closing and shall
cause to be declared effective under the Securities Act no later than 180 days
following the Closing (the "Effectiveness Target Date"), a Shelf Registration
Statement relating to the offer and sale of the Registrable Securities by the
Holders from time to time in accordance with the methods of distribution elected
by such Holders and set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement.
(b) The Company shall keep the Shelf Registration Statement
continuously effective in order to permit the Prospectus forming part thereof to
be usable by the Holders until the later of (i) the second anniversary of the
Closing and (ii) such time as (A) such Registrable Securities shall no longer
constitute restricted securities for purposes of Rule 144(k) of the Securities
Act or (B) all such Registrable Securities have been sold pursuant to the Shelf
Registration Statement (in any such case, such period being called the "Shelf
Registration Period"). The Company shall be deemed not to have used its
reasonable efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement effective during the
requisite period if it voluntarily takes any action that would result in Holders
of Registrable Securities covered thereby not to be able to offer and sell such
securities during that period, unless such action is (i) required by applicable
law or (ii) taken pursuant to Section 7.01(c) hereof, and, in either case, so
long as the Company promptly thereafter complies with the requirements of
Section 7.04(i) hereof, if applicable.
(c) The Company may suspend the use of the Prospectus for a period of
not to exceed 60 days (or such longer period as is reasonably necessary under
the circumstances) in any calendar year for valid business reasons (not
including avoidance of the Company's obligations hereunder), including the
acquisition or divestiture of assets, public filings with the Commission,
pending corporate developments and similar events.
(d) In the event that (i) the Shelf Registration Statement is not
declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the Effectiveness Target
Date, or (ii) the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective by
the Commission and such Shelf Registration Statement ceases to be effective or
to be usable as contemplated by Section 7.01(b)
12
(each of (i) and (ii), a "Registration Default") the Holders will be entitled to
the remedies provided for in Section 7.02.
SECTION 7.02. Remedies. (a) The Company and the Purchasers agree that the
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Holders of Registrable Securities shall suffer damages if the Company fails to
fulfill its obligations pursuant to Section 7.01(b) hereof and that it would not
be possible to ascertain the extent of such damages. Accordingly, in the event
of a Registration Default under Section 7.01(d)(i) hereof, the Company shall pay
liquidated damages, ("Preferred Stock Liquidated Damages") to each Holder of
Registrable Securities at a rate of 5% of the Liquidation Preference of the
Shares constituting such Registrable Securities, in cash or additional shares of
Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, at the option of the Company. Preferred
Stock Liquidated Damages that are payable under 7.01(d)(i) shall be paid by the
Company within 30 business days following such Registration Default to the
record holders of Shares that are Registrable Securities by mailing checks or
certificates evidencing additional shares to their registered addresses as they
appear in the Preferred Stock register. In the event of a Registration Default
under Section 7.01(d)(ii) hereof, the Company shall pay Preferred Stock
Liquidated Damages to each Holder of Registrable Securities at a rate of 5% per
annum of the Liquidation Preference of the Shares constituting such Registrable
Securities, in cash or additional shares of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock, at the option of the Company, which shall accrue from the date of the
Registration Default. Following the cure of such Registration Default relating
to Shares that are Registrable Securities, the accrual of Preferred Stock
Liquidated Damages with respect to such Shares that are Registrable Securities
shall cease. A Registration Default under 7.01(d)(ii) shall be cured on the date
the Shelf Registration Statement is declared effective or becomes usable.
Preferred Stock Liquidated Damages for a Registration Default under Section
7.01(d)(ii) shall be paid by the Company to the record holders of shares that
are Registrable Securities on each Damages Payment Date by mailing checks or
certificates evidencing additional Shares to their registered addresses as they
appear in the Preferred Stock register; provided that any Preferred Stock
Liquidated Damages accrued with respect to any Preferred Stock or portion
thereof called for redemption on a redemption date or converted into Common
Stock on a conversion date prior to the Damages Payment Date, shall, in any such
event, be paid instead to the Holder that submitted such Preferred Stock for
redemption date or conversion date, as the case may be, on such date (promptly
following the conversion date, in the case of conversion of Preferred Stock).
If the Company shall choose to pay such Preferred Stock Liquidated Damages
for any Registration Defaults in the form of Series A Convertible Preferred
Stock, such shares of additional Series A Convertible Preferred Stock shall be
valued at the Liquidation Preference of the Shares. Any additional Shares that
are issued as part of the Preferred Stock Liquidated Damages described above
will be included by the Company in the Shelf Registration Statement. No
fractional Shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be delivered to
the Holders but the Company will instead pay a cash adjustment to each Holder
that would otherwise be entitled to a fraction of a Share of such Series A
Convertible Stock. All Preferred Stock Liquidated Damages with respect to any
shares of Preferred Stock that are Registrable Securities, that remain unpaid
when such Shares cease to be Registrable Securities or cease to be outstanding,
shall remain unpaid obligations of the Company until they have been paid in
full.
13
(b) If during the Shelf Registration Period there occurs a
Registration Default, and the Company proposes to file on its behalf or on
behalf of any of its security holders (other than Holders of Registrable
Securities) (the "demanding security holders") a registration statement under
the Securities Act on any form (other than a Registration Statement on Form S-4
or S-8 or any successor form for securities to be offered in a transaction of
the type referred to in Rule 145 under the Securities Act or to employees of the
Company pursuant to any employee benefit plan, respectively) for the general
registration of securities to be sold for cash with respect to its Common Stock
or any other class of equity security (as defined in Section 3(a)(11) of the
Exchange Act) of the Company, it will give written notice to all Holders of the
Registrable Securities at least 45 days before the initial filing with the
Commission of such registration statement, which notice shall set forth the
intended method of disposition of the securities proposed to be registered by
the Company. The notice shall offer to include in such filing the aggregate
number of shares of Registrable Securities, as such Holders may request.
Each Holder of any Registrable Securities desiring to have Common Stock
registered under this Section 7.02(b) shall advise the Company in writing within
30 days after the date of receipt of such offer from the Company, setting forth
the amount of such Common Stock for which registration is requested. The Company
shall thereupon include in such filing the number of shares of Common Stock for
which registration is so requested, subject to the following sentence, and shall
use its best efforts to effect registration under the Securities Act of such
shares. If a public offering is proposed for the securities being registered by
the Company or such demanding security holder and the managing underwriter of
such public offering advises the Company in writing that, in its opinion, the
distribution of the Common Stock requested to be included in the registration
concurrently with the securities being registered by the Company or such
demanding security holder would materially and adversely affect the distribution
of such securities by the Company or such demanding security holder, then the
Company, if applicable, and all selling security holders (including, if
applicable, the Holders and the demanding security holder who initially
requested such registration) shall reduce the amount of securities each intended
to distribute through such offering on a pro rata basis; provided, however, that
the Company shall not be required to reduce the amount of securities to be
distributed on its behalf to less than 50% of the aggregate number of securities
to be registered in such offering.
SECTION 7.03. Additional Registration Rights. (a) If after the Shelf
--------------------------------
Registration Period there remains a Holder of Registrable Securities and such
Holder is an Affiliate of the Company or such Holder reasonably believes that
they are deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company (both, a "Holder Affiliate"),
and the company proposes to file on its behalf or on behalf of any of its
security holders (other than Holders of Registrable Securities) (the "demanding
security holders") a registration statement under the Securities Act on any form
(other than a Registration Statement on Form S-4 or S-8 or any successor form
for securities to be offered in a transaction of the type referred to in Rule
145 under the Securities Act or to employees of the Company pursuant to any
employee benefit plan, respectively) for the general registration of securities
to be sold for cash with respect to its Common Stock or any other class of
equity security (as defined in Section 3(a)(11) of the Exchange Act) of the
Company, it will give written notice to such Holder Affiliate of the Registrable
Securities at least 45 days before the initial filing with the Commission of
such registration statement which notice shall set forth the intended method of
disposition of the securities proposed to be registered by the Company.
14
The notice shall offer to include in such filing the aggregate number of shares
of Registrable Securities, as such Holder Affiliate may request.
Each Holder Affiliate of any Registrable Securities desiring to have Common
Stock registered under this Section 7.03 shall advise the Company in writing
within 30 days after the date of receipt of such offer from the Company, setting
forth the amount of such Common Stock for which registration is requested. The
Company shall thereupon include in such filing the number of shares of Common
Stock for which registration is so requested, subject to the following sentence,
and shall use its best efforts to effect registration under the Securities Act
of such shares. If a public offering is proposed for the securities being
registered by the Company or such demanding security holder and the managing
underwriter of such public offering advises the Company in writing that, in its
opinion, the distribution of the Common Stock requested to be included in the
registration concurrently with the securities being registered by the Company or
such demanding security holder would materially and adversely affect the
distribution of such securities by the Company or such demanding security
holder, then the Company, if applicable, and all selling security holders
(including, if applicable, the Holder and the demanding security holders who
initially requested such registration) shall reduce the amount of securities
each intended to distribute through such offering on a pro rata basis; provided,
however, that the company shall not be required to reduce the amount of
securities to be distributed on its behalf to less than 50% of the aggregate
number of securities to be registered in such offering.
(b) The Holder Affiliates of at least a majority of the Registrable
Securities held by Holder Affiliates that remain outstanding may make a written
request to the Company after the Shelf Registration Period requesting that the
Company effect the registration of such Registrable Securities under the
Securities Act specifying the aggregate number of Shares of Registrable
Securities proposed to be sold by the Holder Affiliates and the intended method
or methods of disposition thereof. The Company shall promptly notify all such
Holder Affiliates in writing of the receipt of such request and each such Holder
Affiliate may elect (by written notice sent to the Company within ten business
days from the date of such Holder Affiliate's receipt of the aforementioned
notice from the Company) to have its Registrable Securities included in such
registration thereof pursuant to this Section 7.03(b). Thereupon, the Company
shall, as expeditiously as is possible, effect the registration under the
Securities Act of all shares of Common Stock which the Company has been so
requested to register by such Holder Affiliates for sale, all to the extent
required to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended method or
methods thereof, as aforesaid) of the Common Stock so registered; provided,
however, that (i) at least 25% of the Registrable Securities held by Affiliates
must be registered pursuant to such demand registration, (ii) the Company shall
not be required to effect more than one registration of any Common Stock
pursuant to this Section 7.03(b), (iii) a demand registration will not count as
such until it has become effective, and, (a) if the demand registration does not
become effective because a material adverse change has occurred, or is
reasonably likely to occur, in the condition (financial or otherwise), business,
assets or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a
whole subsequent to the date of the written request made by the Holder
Affiliates or (b) if, after the demand registration has become effective, an
offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a registration is interfered with
by any stop order, injunction, or other order or requirement of the Commission
or other governmental agency or court then the demand registration shall not be
deemed to have been effected and will not count as a demand registration, (iv) a
demand registration will not count as such if the
15
Company offers any shares of stock pursuant to such registration in accordance
with the next sentence and (v) the Company may delay filing one registration
statement pursuant to this Section 7.03(b) for a period of up to 90 days. If a
demand registration was initiated pursuant to this Section 7.03(b) and the
Company then wishes to offer shares of stock in connection with such
registration, then such registration will be considered a registration pursuant
to Section 7.03(a) and the provisions of Section 7.03(a) and not this Section
7.03(b) shall apply.
If the Holder Affiliates so elect, the offering of such Registrable
Securities pursuant to such demand registration shall be in the form of a "firm
commitment" underwritten offering. A majority in interest of the Holder
Affiliates shall have the right to select the managing underwriters and any
additional investment bankers and managers to be used in connection with any
offering under this Section 7.03(b), subject to the Company's approval, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
SECTION 7.04. Registration Procedures. In connection with any Shelf
------------------------
Registration Statement, the following provisions shall apply:
(a) The Company shall furnish to you, prior to the filing thereof with
the Commission, a copy of any Shelf Registration Statement, and each amendment
thereof and each amendment or supplement, if any, to the Prospectus included
therein and shall use its best efforts to reflect in each such document, when so
filed with the Commission, such comments as you reasonably may propose;
provided, however, that the Company shall be required only to furnish an
Incorporated Document to you as promptly as practicable following its filing
with the Commission.
(b) The Company shall ensure that (i) any Shelf Registration Statement
and any amendment thereto and any Prospectus forming part thereof and any
amendment or supplement thereto complies in all material respects with the
Securities Act, (ii) any Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto
does not, when it becomes effective, contain an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading and (iii) any Prospectus forming
part of any Shelf Registration Statement, and any amendment or supplement to
such Prospectus, does not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(c) (1) The Company shall advise you and the Holders and, if
requested by you or any such Holder, confirm such advice in writing:
(i) when a Shelf Registration Statement and any amendment thereto
has been filed with the Commission and when the Shelf Registration Statement or
any post-effective amendment thereto has become effective; and
(ii) of any request by the Commission for amendments or
supplements to the Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus included
therein or for additional information.
16
(2) The Company shall advise you and the Holders and, if
requested by you or any such Holder, confirm such advice in writing:
(i) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or the
initiation of any proceedings for that purpose;
(ii) of the receipt by the Company of any notification with
respect to the suspension of the qualification of the securities included in any
Shelf Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or
threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and
(iii) of the suspension of the use of the Prospectus pursuant to
Section 7.01(c) hereof or of the happening of any event that requires the making
of any changes in the Shelf Registration Statement or the Prospectus so that, as
of such date, the statements therein are not misleading and do not omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein (in the case of the Prospectus, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made) not misleading (which advice shall be accompanied by
an instruction to suspend the use of the Prospectus until the requisite changes
have been made); provided that such notice shall not be required to specify the
nature of the event giving rise to the notice requirement hereunder.
(d) The Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of
any order suspending the effectiveness of any Shelf Registration Statement at
the earliest possible time.
(e) The Company shall furnish to each Holder of securities included
within the coverage of any Shelf Registration Statement, without charge, at
least one copy of such Shelf Registration Statement and any post-effective
amendment thereto, including documents incorporated by reference therein,
financial statements and schedules, and, if the Holder so requests in writing,
all exhibits (including those incorporated by reference).
(f) The Company shall, during the Shelf Registration Period, deliver
to each Holder of securities included within the coverage of any Shelf
Registration Statement, without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus
(including each preliminary Prospectus) included in such Shelf Registration
Statement and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Holder may reasonably
request; and the Company consents to the use of the Prospectus or any amendment
or supplement thereto by each of the selling Holders of securities in connection
with the offering and sale of the securities covered by the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement thereto.
(g) Prior to any offering of securities pursuant to any Shelf
Registration Statement, the Company shall register or qualify or cooperate with
the Holders of securities included therein and their respective counsel in
connection with the registration or qualification of such securities for offer
and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any such
Holders reasonably request in writing and do any and all other acts or things
reasonably necessary or advisable to enable the offer and sale in such
jurisdictions of the securities covered
17
by such Shelf Registration Statement; provided, however, that the Company will
not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it
is not then so qualified or to take any action which would subject it to general
service of process or to taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then
so subject.
(h) The Company shall cooperate with the Holders of securities to
facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing
securities to be sold pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement free of any
restrictive legends and in such denominations and registered in such names as
Holders may request prior to sales of securities pursuant to such Shelf
Registration Statement.
(i) Upon the occurrence of any event contemplated by paragraph
(c)(2)(iii) above, the Company shall, if required pursuant to the Act or
paragraph (c)(2)(iii) above, as promptly as practicable prepare a post-effective
amendment to any Shelf Registration Statement or an amendment or supplement to
the related Prospectus or file any other required document so that, as
thereafter delivered to purchasers of the securities included therein, the
Prospectus will not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(j) Not later than the effective date of any Shelf Registration
Statement hereunder, the Company shall provide a CUSIP number for each class of
securities registered under such Shelf Registration Statement, and provide the
Transfer Agent with printed certificates for such securities, in a form eligible
for deposit with The Depository Trust Company.
(k) The Company shall use its best efforts to comply with all
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission and shall make generally
available to its security holders as soon as practicable after the effective
date of the applicable Shelf Registration Statement an earnings statement
satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Act.
(l) The Company may require each Holder of securities to be sold
pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement to furnish to the Company in
writing such information regarding the Holder and the distribution of such
securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably require for inclusion
in such Shelf Registration Statement. Any Holder who fails to provide such
information shall not be entitled to use the Prospectus.
(m) The Company shall, if requested, promptly incorporate in a
Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment to a Shelf Registration
Statement, such information as the Managing Underwriters and Majority Holders
reasonably agree should be included therein and shall make all required filings
of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as notified of
the matters to be incorporated in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective
amendment.
(n) The Company shall enter into such agreements (including
underwriting agreements) and take all other appropriate actions in order to
expedite or facilitate the registration or the disposition of any securities,
and in connection therewith, if an underwriting agreement is entered into, cause
the same to contain indemnification provisions and procedures
18
no less favorable than those set forth in Section 7.06 (or such other provisions
and procedures acceptable to the Majority Holders and the Managing Underwriters,
if any), with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to Section 7.06,
it being understood that all underwriting discounts and commissions, and all
other underwriting fees, associated with such agreement in connection with such
offering of the securities shall, except as otherwise expressly agreed herein
(including those expenses covered by Section 7.05), be for the account of the
Holders or the underwriters.
(o) The Company shall (i) make reasonably available for inspection by
Holders of securities to be registered thereunder and any Managing Underwriter
participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement,
and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by the Majority Holders of
securities to be registered thereunder or by any such Managing Underwriter all
relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and
properties of the Company; (ii) cause the officers, directors and employees of
the Company to supply all relevant information reasonably requested by any such
Holders or Managing Underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent in connection
with such Shelf Registration Statement as is customary for similar due diligence
examinations; provided, however, that any information that is designated in
writing by the Company in good faith, as confidential at the time of delivery of
such information shall be kept confidential by any such Holders and Managing
Underwriter, attorney, accountant or agent, unless disclosure thereof is made in
connection with a court proceeding or required by law, or such information has
become available (not in violation of this Agreement) to the public generally or
through a third party without an accompanying obligation of confidentiality;
(iii) make such representations and warranties to the Holders of securities
registered thereunder and the underwriters, if any, in form, substance and scope
as are customarily made by issuers to underwriters in primary underwritten
offerings and covering matters including those set forth in the Purchase
Agreement; (iv) obtain opinions of counsel to the Company and updates thereof
(which counsel and opinions (in form, scope and substance) shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Holders and Managing Underwriter, if any) addressed to each
selling Holder and the underwriters, if any, covering such matters as are
customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings and such
other matters as may be reasonably requested by the Majority Holders of the
securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement and by such Managing
Underwriter; (v) obtain "cold comfort" letters and updates thereof from the
independent certified public accountants of the Company (and, if necessary, use
its reasonable best efforts to retain any other independent certified public
accountants of any subsidiary of the Company or of any business acquired by the
Company for which financial statements and financial data are, or are required
to be, included in the Shelf Registration Statement), addressed to each selling
Holder of securities registered thereunder and the underwriters, if any, in
customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in "cold
comfort" letters in connection with primary underwritten offerings; and (vi)
deliver such documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the
Majority Holders and the Managing Underwriters, if any, including those to
evidence compliance with Section 3(i) and with any customary conditions
contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the
Company. The foregoing actions set forth in clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of
this Section 3(o) shall be performed at (A) the effectiveness of such Shelf
Registration Statement and each post-effective amendment thereto and (B) each
closing under any underwriting or similar agreement as and to the extent
required thereunder.
19
SECTION 7.05. Expenses. All expenses incurred in complying with this
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Article VII, including, without limitation, all registration and filing fees
(including all expenses incident to filing with the NASD), printing expenses,
fees and disbursements of a single counsel and accountants for the Company, the
fees and expenses of counsel for the Holders or Holder Affiliates, as the case
may be effecting a registration, expenses of any special audits incident to or
required by any such registration and expenses of complying with the securities
or blue sky laws of any jurisdictions pursuant to Section 7.04(g), shall be paid
by the Company, it being understood that underwriting discounts and commissions
and all other underwriting fees shall be for the account of the Holders or
Holder Affiliates, as the case may be.
SECTION 7.06. Indemnification and Contribution.
--------------------------------
(a) In the event of any registration under the Securities Act pursuant
to this Article VII of any Registrable Securities, the Company will indemnify
and hold harmless the Holder thereof against any losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses, joint or several, to which such Holder may become
subject; under the Securities Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or
are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of any material
fact contained, on the effective date thereof, in any registration statement
under which such securities were registered under the Securities Act, any
preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse such
Holder for any legal or any other expenses incurred by such Holder in connection
with investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such
case to the extent that such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense arises
out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or
omission or alleged omission made in such registration statement, preliminary
prospectus, prospectus or amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Holder or
an underwriter on behalf of such Holder expressly for use therein; and provided
further that the foregoing indemnity agreement with respect to any prospectus
shall not inure to the benefit of the Holder if it is conclusively determined by
a court of competent jurisdiction not subject to appeal that a copy of a
prospectus was not sent or given by or on behalf of the Holder to the purchaser
of the Common Stock who has asserted a claim, if required by law to have been so
delivered, at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale of Common Stock
to such person, and if a prospectus would have cured the defect giving rise to
such loss, claim, damage or liability;
(b) Each Holder of Registrable Securities, by acceptance of the
registration provisions provided herein, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Company against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, joint
or several, to which the Company may become subject, under the Securities Act or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement
or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any registration
statement under which securities were registered under the Securities Act at the
request of such Holder, any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained
therein, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based
upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
20
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that
such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission was made in any such registration statement, preliminary prospectus,
prospectus or amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with
written information furnished to the Company by such Holder expressly for use
therein; and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection
(a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified
party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying
party under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the
commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall
not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party
otherwise than under such subsection except to the extent it has been materially
prejudiced by such failure. In case any such action shall be brought against any
indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the commencement
thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate therein and, to
the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other indemnifying party
similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to
such indemnified party (which shall not, except with the consent of the
indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and, after notice from
the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume
the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such
indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel
or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified
party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7.06 is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a), (b) or (c) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein or
if the indemnified party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c)
above, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or
payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the
relevant Holder on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or
actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable
considerations. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact
or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the relevant Holder on
the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and
opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Company and
each Holder registering securities under this Article VII agree that it would
not be just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this subsection (d) were
determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which
does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in this
subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result
of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in
21
connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no Holder registering
securities under this Article VII shall be required to contribute any amount in
excess of the amount by which the total price at which the securities registered
and sold by such Holder exceeds the amount of any damages which such Holder has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act)
shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.06 shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend,
upon the same terms and conditions, to each person (including each underwriter)
who participated in the offering of the registered securities and to each
person, if any, who controls any Holder registering securities under this
Article VII or any such person (including each such underwriter) within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act; and the obligations under this
Section 7.06 of any Holder registering securities under this Article VII shall
be in addition to any liability which such Holder may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the
Company and to each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning
of Section 15 of the Securities Act.
SECTION 7.07. Selection of Managing Underwriters. The managing underwriter
----------------------------------
or underwriters for any offering of Common Stock to be registered pursuant to
Section 7.01 shall be selected by the Holders of a majority of the Registrable
Securities being so registered (other than any shares being registered pursuant
to Section 7.02(b) and 7.03) and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company
and such consent by the Company to the choice of managing underwriter or
underwriters shall not be unreasonably withheld.
SECTION 7.08. Inspection of Records and Documents. Each Holder and
--------------------------------------
underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to the registrations
described in this Article VII, and any attorney, accountant or other agent
retained by any such Holder or underwriter (collectively, the "Inspectors"),
shall have conducted, at dates, times and locations reasonably specified by such
Inspectors, such investigations, inquiries and conferences with such directors,
officers, employees and agents (including, without limitation, outside
accountants and counsel) of the Company and its subsidiaries, been furnished and
reviewed such documentation of the Company and its subsidiaries and conducted
such other procedures, as the Inspectors deem necessary, in their sole judgment,
to have a satisfactory "due diligence" defense under Section 11 of the
Securities Act in connection with such registrations.
SECTION 7.09. Assignment of Registration Rights. Each Holder of Registrable
---------------------------------
Securities may assign all or any part of its rights under this Article VII to
any person to whom such Holder sells, transfers or assigns such Registrable
Securities. In the event that the Holder shall assign its rights pursuant to
this Article VII in connection with the transfer of less than all its
Registrable Securities, the Holder shall also retain his rights with respect to
its remaining Registrable Securities.
22
ARTICLE VIII
ADDITIONAL RIGHTS
SECTION 8.01. Right of First Offer.
---------------------
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions specified in this Section
8.01, the Company hereby grants to each Holder the right of first offer to
purchase a pro rata share of New Securities (as hereinafter defined) which the
Company may, from time to time, propose to sell and issue; provided, however,
that any Holder shall have such right of first offer only if the percentage of
outstanding Common Stock owned (or into which the Shares are convertible) by
such Holder would be diluted by 10% or more in the aggregate by any such sale
(or any series of sales over any 48 month period) of New Securities. A Holder's
pro rata share, for purposes of this right of first offer, is the ratio of the
number of shares of Common Stock owned by such Holder immediately prior to the
issuance of the New Securities, assuming full conversion of the Shares, to the
total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
issuance of New Securities, assuming full conversion of the Shares. Subject to
applicable securities laws, each Holder shall have a right of over allotment
such that if any Holder fails to exercise its right under hereunder to purchase
its pro rata share of New Securities, the other Holders may purchase the
nonpurchasing Holder's portion or a pro rata basis within 10 days from the date
such nonpurchasing Holder fails to exercise its right hereunder to purchase its
pro rata share of New Securities. Each Holder shall be entitled to apportion the
right of first offer hereby granted among itself and its partners, shareholders
and affiliates in such proportions as it deems appropriate. As used in this
Article VIII, "Holders" means the Purchasers and any persons or entities that
beneficially own shares of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.
(b) In the event the Company proposes to issue New Securities (and in
the event over-allotment rights exist with respect to any issue of New
Securities), it shall give each Holder written notice (the "Notice") of its
intention stating (i) a description of the New Securities it proposes to issue,
(ii) the number of shares of New Securities it proposes to offer, (iii) the
price per share at which, and other terms on which, it proposes to offer such
New Securities and (iv) the number of shares that the Holder has the right to
purchase under this Section 8.01.
(c) Within 10 days after the Notice is given (in accordance with
Section 9.06), the Holder may elect to purchase, at the price specified in the
Notice, up to its pro rata share of New Securities, as provided for in paragraph
(a). An election to purchase shall be made in writing and must be given to the
Company within such 10-day period (in accordance with Section 9.06). The closing
of the sale of New Securities by the Company to the participating Holder upon
exercise of its rights under this Section 8.01 shall take place simultaneously
with the closing of the sale of New Securities to third parties.
(d) The Company shall have 120 days after the last date on which the
Holder's right of first offer lapsed to enter into an agreement (pursuant to
which the sale of New Securities covered thereby shall be closed, if at all,
within 60 days from the execution thereof) to sell the New Securities which the
Holders did not elect to purchase under this Section 8.01, at or above the price
and upon terms not more favorable to the purchasers of such securities than the
terms specified in the initial Notice given in connection with such sale. In the
event the Company has not entered into an agreement to sell the New Securities
within such 120-day period (or sold and
23
issued New Securities in accordance with the foregoing within 60 days from the
date of said agreement), the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any New
Securities without first offering such New Securities to the Purchaser in the
manner provided in this Section 8.01.
(e) "New Securities" shall mean any shares of, or securities
convertible into or exercisable for any shares of, any class of the Company's
capital stock, provided that "New Securities" does not include: (A) the Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; (B) shares of Common Stock issuable
upon the exercise of Existing Equity Rights; (C) Common Stock issued upon
exercise of warrants, options or convertible securities if the issuance of such
warrants, options or convertible securities was a result of the exercise of the
right of first offer granted under this Section 8.01 or was subject to the right
of first offer granted under this Section 8.01; and (D) securities sold to the
public in an offering pursuant to a registration statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 9.01. Survival. The warranties and representations of the Company
--------
and the Purchasers contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall survive
for a period of 4 years after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Closing and shall in no way be affected by any investigation of the subject
matter thereof made by or on behalf of the Purchasers or the Company. All
agreements and covenants contained herein shall survive indefinitely until, by
their respective terms, they are no longer operative.
SECTION 9.02. Transfer; Successors and Assigns. The terms and conditions
--------------------------------
of this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
respective successors and assigns of the parties. Nothing in this Agreement,
express or implied, is intended to confer upon any party other than the parties
hereto or their respective successors and assigns any rights, remedies,
obligations, or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, except as
expressly provided in this Agreement.
SECTION 9.03. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
--------------
construed under the laws of the State of New York.
SECTION 9.04. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or
------------
more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which
together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
SECTION 9.05. Title and Subtitles. The titles and subtitles used in this
--------------------
Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in
construing or interpreting this Agreement.
24
SECTION 9.06. Notices.
-------
(a) All notices, requests, demands and other communications under this
Agreement or in connection herewith shall be given to or made upon the
Purchasers at the address set forth with respect to such party on the Schedule
of Purchasers attached hereto as Exhibit A, or, if to the Company to ECCS, Inc.,
▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇▇▇▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇, ▇▇ ▇▇▇▇▇.
(b) In order to exercise the conversion right pursuant to paragraph
(8)(a)(i) of the Restated Certificate, the holder of the shares of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted shall surrender the certificate
representing such shares at the office of the Company, or at the office of the
conversion agent for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock appointed for such
purpose by the Company, with a written notice of election to convert completed
and signed specifying the number of shares to be converted.
Such notice shall be substantially in the following form:
NOTICE OF ELECTION TO CONVERT
The undersigned, being a holder of the 6% Convertible
Preferred Stock, Series A ("Preferred Stock"), of ECCS, Inc. (the
"Corporation"), irrevocably exercises the right to convert outstanding
shares of Preferred Stock on [ ], 2001, into shares of Common Stock
------
of the Corporation in accordance with the terms of the Preferred Stock,
and directs that the shares issuable and deliverable upon the conversion,
be issued and delivered in the denominations indicated below to the
registered holder hereof unless a different name has been indicated below.
If shares are to be issued in the name of a Person other than the
undersigned, the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes payable with
respect thereto.
(c) All notices, requests, demands and other communications given or
made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing,
and shall be sent by airmail, return receipt requested, or by telex or telecopy
(facsimile) with confirmation of receipt, and shall be deemed to be given or
made where receipt is so confirmed.
(d) Any party may, by written notice to the other, alter its address
or respondent, and such notice shall be considered to have been given 10 days
after the airmailing, telexing or telecopying thereof.
SECTION 9.07. Finder's Fee. Each party represents and warrants that it
------------
neither is nor will be obligated for any finder's fee or commission in
connection with this transaction. Each Purchaser agrees to indemnify and to hold
harmless the Company from any liability for any commission or compensation in
the nature of a finder's fee (and the costs and expenses of defending against
such liability or asserted liability) for which such Purchaser or any of its
officers, employees, or representatives is responsible in connection with this
transaction, other than as provided in Section 9.09. The Company agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser from any liability for any commission
or compensation in the nature of a finder's fee (and the costs and expenses of
defending against such liability or asserted liability) for which the
25
Company or any of its officers, employees or representatives is responsible in
connection with this transaction.
SECTION 9.08. Expenses. The Company covenants and agrees with the
--------
Purchasers that the Company will pay or cause to be paid upon demand the
following: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel and
accountants in connection with the purchase and sale of the Shares; (ii) the
cost of printing or producing this Agreement and any other documents in
connection with the offering, purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares; (iii)
all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares, for offering
and sale under state securities laws, including the fees and disbursements of
counsel for the Purchasers in connection with such qualification; (iv) the cost
of preparing stock certificates; (v) the cost and charges of any transfer agent
or registrar; (vi) all out-of-pocket expenses of the Purchasers, including fees
and disbursements of counsel, and stock transfer taxes on the Shares; (vii) all
fees and expenses provided for in Article VII; and (viii) all other costs and
expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not
otherwise specifically provided for in this Section 9.08.
SECTION 9.09. Fees. The Company covenants and agrees with the Purchasers
----
that the Company shall pay at the Closing (i) the fees set forth in the letter
agreement between the Company and ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Towbin dated February 14,
2001, (ii) the reasonable expenses of investors, including the legal fees of
Cravath, Swaine & ▇▇▇▇▇, incurred in connection with this financing arrangement,
and (iii) the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇,
Towbin in carrying out its duties set forth in the letter agreement dated
February 14, 2001, provided that such expenses shall not exceed $50,000 in the
aggregate to be paid at Closing.
The letter agreement dated February 14, 2001, provides that in
consideration of ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Towbins services as a financial advisor to the
Company and for carrying out the duties described in such letter agreement, the
Company will issue to ▇.▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Towbin up to 125,000 shares of Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock adjusted according to the number of Shares of Series
A Convertible Preferred Stock purchased by the Purchasers upon the Closing. ▇.▇.
▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇, Towbin will be entitled to the same rights with regard to the shares
of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as if it were a Purchaser hereunder.
SECTION 9.10. Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be
-----------------------
amended and the observance of and term of this Agreement may be waived (either
generally or in a particular instance and either retroactively or
prospectively), only with the written consent of the Company and the holders of
a majority of the Securities (calculated on an as-converted basis) purchased
hereunder. Any amendment or waiver effected in accordance with this Section
shall be binding upon each transferee of any Securities, each future holder of
all such Securities, and the Company; provided, however, that none of the
conditions set forth in Article IV hereof may be waived with respect to a
particular Purchaser unless it consents thereto.
SECTION 9.11. Severability. If one or more provisions of this Agreement
------------
are held to be unenforceable under applicable law, such provision shall be
excluded from this Agreement and the balance of this Agreement shall be
interpreted as if such provision were so excluded and shall be enforceable in
accordance with its terms.
26
SECTION 9.12. Entire Agreement. This Agreement dated April 4, 2001,
-----------------
constitutes the entire Agreement between the parties hereto pertaining to the
subject matter hereof and thereof, and any and all other prior written or oral
agreements existing between the parties hereto are expressly canceled.
This Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement may be
executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original
and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one and the same
instrument.
27
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written.
PURCHASERS:
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title:
COMPANY:
ECCS, INC.,
By: /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
--------------------------------
Name: ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇
Title: President and Chief Executive
Officer