BY-LAWS
OF
THE PACIFIC CORPORATE GROUP PRIVATE EQUITY FUND
ARTICLE I
Agreement and Declaration of Trust and Principal Office
1.1. Agreement and Declaration of Trust. These By-Laws shall be subject to
the Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as from time to time in effect (the
"Declaration of Trust"), of the above-captioned Delaware business trust
established by the Declaration of Trust (the "Trust").
1.2. Principal Office of the Trust. The principal office of the Trust shall
be located in La Jolla, California.
ARTICLE II
Meetings of Trustees
2.1. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without
call or notice at such places and at such times as the Trustees from time to
time may determine, provided that notice of the first regular meeting following
any such determination shall be given to absent Trustees.
2.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Trustees may be held at any
time and at any place designated in the call of the meeting when called by the
President or the Treasurer or by two or more Trustees, sufficient notice thereof
being given to each Trustee by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by the
officer or the Trustees calling the meeting.
2.3. Notice of Special Meetings. It shall be sufficient notice to a Trustee
of a special meeting to send notice by mail at least forty-eight hours or by
telegram at least twenty-four hours before the meeting addressed to the Trustee
at his or her usual or last known business or residence address or to give
notice to him or her in person or by telephone at least twenty-four hours before
the meeting. Notice of a meeting need not be given to any Trustee if a written
waiver of notice, executed by him or her before or after the meeting, is filed
with the records of the meeting, or to any Trustee who attends the meeting
without protesting prior thereto or at its commencement the lack of notice to
him or her. Neither notice of a meeting nor a waiver of a notice need specify
the purposes of the meeting.
2.4. Notice of Certain Actions by Consent. If in accordance with the
provisions of the Declaration of Trust any action is taken by the Trustees by a
written consent of less than all of the Trustees, then prompt notice of any such
action shall be furnished to each Trustee who did not execute such written
consent, provided that the effectiveness of such action shall not be impaired by
any delay or failure to furnish such notice.
2.5. Chairman of the Board. A Chairman of the Board shall be elected
annually by the Board from among the Trustees who are not interested persons, as
defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940, of the Trust ("Independent
Trustees"). The Chairman of the Board shall be an officer of the Board but not
of the Trust. The Chairman of the Board shall preside over the meetings of the
Board of Trustees, shall set the agendas for the Board meetings, and shall have
substantially the same responsibilities as would a typical non-executive
chairman of a board of trustees. The Board may elect Co-Chairmen of the Board,
provided each is an Independent Trustee of the Trust. In the absence of the
Chairman of the Board, another Independent Trustee shall be designated by the
Board to preside over the meeting of the Board of Trustees, to set the agenda
for the meeting and to perform the other responsibilities of the Chairman of the
Board in his or her absence.
ARTICLE III
Officers
3.1. Enumeration; Qualification. The officers of the Trust shall be a
President, one or more Vice Presidents, if any, that may be Executive Vice
Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, a Secretary,
and such other officers, if any, as the Trustees from time to time may in their
discretion elect. The Trust also may have such agents as the Trustees from time
to time may in their discretion appoint. Officers may be but need not be a
Trustee or shareholder. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person.
3.2. Election. The President, the Treasurer and the Secretary shall be
elected by the Trustees upon the occurrence of any vacancy in any such office.
Other officers, if any, may be elected or appointed by the Trustees at any time.
Vacancies in any such other office may be filled at any time.
3.3. Tenure. The President, Treasurer and Secretary shall hold office in
each case until he or she sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes
disqualified. Each other officer shall hold office and each agent shall retain
authority at the pleasure of the Trustees.
3.4. Powers. Subject to the other provisions of these By-Laws, each officer
shall have, in addition to the duties and powers herein and in the Declaration
of Trust set forth, such duties and powers as commonly are incident to the
office occupied by him or her as if the Trust were organized as a Delaware
corporation or such other duties and powers as the Trustees may from time to
time designate.
3.5. President. Unless the Trustees otherwise provide, the President shall
be the chief executive officer of the Trust. In the absence of the Chairman of
the Board (or if there be none), the President shall preside at all meetings of
the shareholders.
3.6. Vice President. Each Vice President shall have such powers and perform
such duties as the Board of Trustees or the President may from time to time
prescribe.
3.7. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial and accounting
officer of the Trust, and, subject to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust
and to any arrangement made by the Trustees with a custodian, investment adviser
or manager, or transfer, shareholder servicing or similar agent, shall be in
charge of the valuable papers, books of account and accounting records of the
Trust, and shall have such other duties and powers as may be designated from
time to time by the Trustees or by the President.
3.8. Secretary. The Secretary shall record all proceedings of the
shareholders and the Trustees in books to be kept therefor, which books or a
copy thereof shall be kept at the principal office of the Trust. In the absence
of the secretary from any meeting of the shareholders or Trustees, an Assistant
Secretary, or if there be none or if he or she is absent, a temporary Secretary
chosen at such meeting shall record the proceedings thereof in the aforesaid
books.
3.9. Resignations and Removals. Any Trustee or officer may resign at any
time by written instrument signed by him or her and delivered to the President
or Secretary or to a meeting of the Trustees. Such resignation shall be
effective upon receipt unless specified to be effective at some other time. The
Trustees may remove any officer elected by them with or without cause. Except to
the extent expressly provided in a written agreement with the Trust, no Trustee
or officer resigning and no officer removed shall have any right to any
compensation for any period following his or her resignation or removal, or any
right to damages on account of such removal.
ARTICLE IV
Committees
4.1. Appointment. The Trustees may appoint from their number an executive
committee and other committees. Except as the Trustees otherwise may determine,
any such committee may make rules for conduct of its business.
4.2. Quorum; Voting. A majority of the members of any Committee of the
Trustees shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and any
action of such a Committee may be taken at a meeting by a vote of a majority of
the members present (a quorum being present).
ARTICLE V
Reports
The Trustees and officers shall render reports at the time and in the
manner required by the Declaration of Trust or any applicable law. Officers and
Committees shall render such additional reports as they may deem desirable or as
may from time to time be required by the Trustees.
ARTICLE VI
Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Trust shall be fixed, and shall be subject to
change, by the Board of Trustees.
ARTICLE VII
Seal
The seal of the Trust shall consist of a flat-faced die with the word
"Delaware," together with the name of the Trust and the year of its organization
cut or engraved thereon but, unless otherwise required by the Trustees, the seal
shall not be necessary to be placed on, and in its absence shall not impair the
validity of any document, instrument or other paper executed and delivered by or
on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE VIII
Execution of Papers
Except as the Trustees generally or in particular cases may authorize the
execution thereof in some other manner, all deeds, leases, contracts, notes and
other obligations made by the Trustees shall be signed by the President, any
Vice President, or by the Treasurer and need not bear the seal of the Trust.
ARTICLE IX
Issuance of Share Certificates
9.1. Sale of Shares. Except as otherwise determined by the Trustees, the
Trust will issue and sell for cash or securities from time to time, full and
fractional shares of its shares of beneficial interest, such shares to be issued
and sold at a price of not less than net asset value per share as from time to
time determined in accordance with the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws
and, in the case of fractional shares, at a proportionate reduction in such
price. In the case of shares sold for securities, such securities shall be
valued in accordance with the provisions for determining value of assets of the
Trust as stated in the Declaration of Trust and these By-Laws. The officers of
the Trust are severally authorized to take all such actions as may be necessary
or desirable to carry out this Section 9.1.
9.2. Share Certificates. In lieu of issuing certificates for shares, the
Trustees or the transfer agent either may issue receipts therefor or may keep
accounts upon the books of the Trust for the record holders of such shares, who
shall in either case, for all purposes hereunder, be deemed to be the holders of
certificates for such shares as if they had accepted such certificates and shall
be held to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms hereof.
The Trustees at any time may authorize the issuance of share certificates.
In that event, each shareholder shall be entitled to a certificate stating the
number of shares owned by him, in such form as shall be prescribed from time to
time by the Trustees. Such certificates shall be signed by the President or Vice
President and by the Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer. Such signatures may be
facsimile if the certificate is signed by a transfer agent, or by a registrar,
other than a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust. In case any officer who
has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such certificate
shall cease to be such officer before such certificate is issued, it may be
issued by the Trust with the same effect as if he or she were such officer at
the time of its issue.
9.3. Loss of Certificates. The Trust, or if any transfer agent is appointed
for the Trust, the transfer agent with the approval of any two officers of the
Trust, is authorized to issue and countersign replacement certificates for the
shares of the Trust which have been lost, stolen or destroyed subject to the
deposit of a bond or other indemnity in such form and with such security, if
any, as the Trustees may require.
9.4. Discontinuance of Issuance of Certificates. The Trustees at any time
may discontinue the issuance of share certificates and by written notice to each
shareholder, may require the surrender of share certificates to the Trust for
cancellation. Such surrender and cancellation shall not affect the ownership of
shares in the Trust.
ARTICLE X
Indemnification
10.1. Trustees, Officers, etc. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the
Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers (including the
directors, officers or employees of any Trustee that is not a natural person and
persons who serve at the Trust's request as directors, officers or trustees of
another person in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or
otherwise) (hereinafter referred to as a "Covered Person") against all
liabilities and expenses, including but not limited to amounts paid in
satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and counsel
fees reasonably incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or
disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, before any court or administrative or
legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved
as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been
threatened, while in office or thereafter, in any way relating to the Trust or
by reason of being or having been such a Trustee or officer, except with respect
to any matter as to which such Covered Person shall have been finally
adjudicated in a decision on the merits in any such action, suit or other
proceeding not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such
Covered Person's action was in the best interests of the Trust and except that
no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its
shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office. Expenses,
including counsel fees so incurred by any such Covered Person (but excluding
amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines or
penalties), shall be paid from time to time by the Trust in advance of the final
disposition of any such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an
undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person to repay amounts so paid by
the Trust if it is ultimately determined that indemnification of such expenses
is not authorized under this Article, provided that (a) such Covered Person
shall provide security for his undertaking, (b) the Trust shall be insured
against losses arising by reason of such Covered Person's failure to fulfill his
undertaking, or (c) a majority of the Trustees who are disinterested persons and
who are not Interested Persons (as that term is defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940) (provided that a majority of such Trustees then in office
act on the matter), or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall
determine, based on a review of readily available facts (but not a full
trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe such Covered Person
ultimately will be entitled to indemnification.
10.2. Compromise Payment. As to any matter disposed of (whether by a
compromise payment, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) without an
adjudication in a decision on the merits by a court, or by any other body before
which the proceeding was brought, that such Covered Person either (a) did not
act in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was
in the best interests of the Trust or (b) is liable to the Trust or its
shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered
Person's office, indemnification shall be provided if (a) approved as in the
best interest of the Trust, after notice that it involves such indemnification,
by at least a majority of the Trustees who are disinterested persons and are not
Interested Persons (provided that a majority of such Trustees then in office act
on the matter), upon a determination, based upon a review of readily available
facts (but not a full trial-type inquiry) that such Covered Person acted in good
faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best
interests of the Trust and is not liable to the Trust or its shareholders by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office, or (b)
there has been obtained an opinion in writing of independent legal counsel,
based upon a review of readily available facts (but not a full trial-type
inquiry) to the effect that such Covered Person appears to have acted in good
faith in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best
interests of the Trust and that such indemnification would not protect such
Covered Person against any liability to the Trust to which such Covered Person
would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his
office. Any approval pursuant to this Section shall not prevent the recovery
from any Covered Person of any amount paid to such Covered Person in accordance
with this Section as indemnification if such Covered Person is subsequently
adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith
in the reasonable belief that such Covered Person's action was in the best
interests of the Trust or to have been liable to the Trust or its shareholders
by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person's office.
10.3. Indemnification Not Exclusive. The right of indemnification hereby
provided shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any such
Covered Person may be entitled. As used in this Article X, the term "Covered
Person" shall include such person's heirs, executors and administrators, and a
"disinterested person" is a person against whom none of the actions, suits or
other proceedings in question or another action, suit, or other proceeding on
the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending. Nothing contained in
this article shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of
the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other persons may be entitled
by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and
maintain liability insurance on behalf of such person.
10.4. Limitation. Notwithstanding any provisions in the Declaration of
Trust and these By-Laws pertaining to indemnification, all such provisions are
subject to any limitations that may be required under the Investment Company Act
of 1940.
ARTICLE XI
Shareholders
11.1. Meetings. A meeting of the shareholders shall be called by the
Secretary whenever ordered by the Trustees, or requested in writing by the
holder or holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote at
such meeting. If the meeting is a meeting of the shareholders of one or more
series of shares, but not a meeting of all shareholders of the Trust, then only
the shareholders of such one or more series shall be entitled to notice of and
to vote at the meeting. If the Secretary, when so ordered or requested, refuses
or neglects for more than five days to call such meeting, the Trustees, or the
shareholders so requesting may, in the name of the Secretary, call the meeting
by giving notice thereof in the manner required when notice is given by the
Secretary.
11.2. Access to Shareholder List. Shareholders of record may apply to the
Trustees for assistance in communicating with other shareholders for the purpose
of calling a meeting in order to vote upon the question of removal of a Trustee.
When ten or more shareholders of record who have been such for at least six
months preceding the date of application and who hold in the aggregate shares
having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or at least 1% of the outstanding
shares, whichever is less, so apply, the Trustees shall within five business
days either:
(i) afford to such applicants access to a list of names and addresses of
all shareholders as recorded on the books of the Trust; or
(ii) inform such applicants of the approximate number of shareholders of
record and the approximate cost of mailing material to them and, within a
reasonable time thereafter, mail materials submitted by the applicants to all
such shareholders of record. The Trustees shall not be obligated to mail
materials which they believe to be misleading or in violation of applicable law.
11.3. Record Dates. For the purpose of determining the shareholders of any
series who are entitled to vote or act at any meeting or any adjournment
thereof, or who are entitled to receive payment of any dividend or of any other
distribution, the Trustees from time to time may fix a time, which shall be not
more than 90 days before the date of any meeting of shareholders or the date of
payment of any dividend or of any other distribution, as the record date for
determining the shareholders of such series having the right to notice of and to
vote at such meeting and any adjournment thereof or the right to receive such
dividend or distribution, and in such case only shareholders of record on such
record date shall have such right notwithstanding any transfer of shares on the
books of the Trust after the record date; or without fixing such record date the
Trustees may for any such purposes close the register or transfer books for all
or part of such period.
11.4. Place of Meetings. All meetings of the shareholders shall be held at
the principal office of the Trust or at such other place within the United
States as shall be designated by the Trustees or the President of the Trust.
11.5. Notice of Meetings. A written notice of each meeting of shareholders,
stating the place, date and hour and the purposes of the meeting, shall be given
at least ten days before the meeting to each shareholder entitled to vote
thereat by leaving such notice with him or at his residence or usual place of
business or by mailing it, postage prepaid, and addressed to such shareholder at
his address as it appears in the records of the Trust. Such notice shall be
given by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or by an officer designated by
the Trustees. No notice of any meeting of shareholders need be given to a
shareholder if a written waiver of notice, executed before or after the meeting
by such shareholder or his attorney thereunto duly authorized, is filed with the
records of the meeting.
11.6. Ballots. No ballot shall be required for any election unless
requested by a shareholder present or represented at the meeting and entitled to
vote in the election.
11.7. Proxies. Shareholders entitled to vote may vote either in person or
by proxy in writing dated not more than six months before the meeting named
therein, which proxies shall be filed with the Secretary or other person
responsible to record the proceedings of the meeting before being voted. Unless
otherwise specifically limited by their terms, such proxies shall entitle the
holders thereof to vote at any adjournment of such meeting but shall not be
valid after the final adjournment of such meeting.
ARTICLE XII
Amendments to the By-Laws
These By-Laws may be amended or repealed, in whole or in part, by a
majority of the Trustees then in office at any meeting of the Trustees, or by
one or more writings signed by such a majority.
Amended as of: November 17, 2005