Exhibit (e)(iii) under Form N-1A
                                                  Exhibit (1) under 601/Reg. S-K
                                  Amendment to
                             Distributor's Contracts
                                     between
                               the Federated Funds
                                       and
                           Federated Securities Corp.
     This Amendment to the  Distributor's  Contracts  (each an  "Agreement"  and
together,  the  "Agreements")  between the Federated  Funds listed on Exhibit A,
(each a "Fund" and  collectively,  the "Funds") and Federated  Securities  Corp.
("Distributor") is made and entered into as of the 1st day of October, 2003.
     WHEREAS, each Fund has entered into an Agreement with the Distributor under
and pursuant to which the Distributor is the principal underwriter of the shares
of the Fund;
     WHEREAS,  the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission  and the United  States
Treasury Department  ("Treasury  Department") have adopted a series of rules and
regulations  arising out of the USA PATRIOT  Act  (together  with such rules and
regulations,  the "Applicable  Law"),  specifically  requiring certain financial
institutions,  including the Funds and the  Distributor,  to establish a written
anti-money laundering and customer identification program ("Program");
     WHEREAS,  each of the Funds and the Distributor  have established a Program
and wish to amend the  Agreements  to reflect the existence of such Programs and
confirm the allocation of responsibility for the performance of certain required
functions;
     NOW,  THEREFORE,  the parties intending to be legally bound agree and amend
each Agreement as follows:
1.   The Funds and the Distributor each represent, warrant and certify that they
     have  established,  and covenant  that at all times during the existence of
     each respective  Agreement they will maintain, a Program in compliance with
     Applicable Law.
2.   The Funds each  represent  and warrant  that the Funds have entered into an
     amendment to the agreement with the transfer  agent of the Funds,  pursuant
     to which the transfer agent has agreed to perform all activities, including
     the  establishment  and verification of customer  identities as required by
     Applicable  Law or its  Program,  with  respect to all  customers  on whose
     behalf Distributor maintains an account with the Funds.
3.   Distributor  covenants  that it will enter into  appropriate  amendments to
     selling or other agreements with financial  institutions that establish and
     maintain accounts with the Funds on behalf of their customers,  pursuant to
     which such  financial  institutions  covenant to  establish  and maintain a
     Program with respect to those customers in accordance with Applicable Law.
In all other  respects,  each Agreement first  referenced  above shall remain in
full force and effect.
     WITNESS the due execution hereof as of the 1st day of October, 2003.
                          FUNDS
                          By:  /s/ ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                          Name:  ▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇
                          Title:  Executive Vice President
                          Federated Securities Corp.
                          By:  /s/ ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
                          Name:  ▇▇▇▇▇ ▇. ▇▇▇▇
                          Title:  President - Broker/Dealer